initial import of the packaging package in the standard library
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/__init__.py b/Lib/packaging/command/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6a37850
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""Subpackage containing all standard commands."""
+
+from packaging.errors import PackagingModuleError
+from packaging.util import resolve_name
+
+__all__ = ['get_command_names', 'set_command', 'get_command_class',
+           'STANDARD_COMMANDS']
+
+_COMMANDS = {
+    'check': 'packaging.command.check.check',
+    'test': 'packaging.command.test.test',
+    'build': 'packaging.command.build.build',
+    'build_py': 'packaging.command.build_py.build_py',
+    'build_ext': 'packaging.command.build_ext.build_ext',
+    'build_clib': 'packaging.command.build_clib.build_clib',
+    'build_scripts': 'packaging.command.build_scripts.build_scripts',
+    'clean': 'packaging.command.clean.clean',
+    'install_dist': 'packaging.command.install_dist.install_dist',
+    'install_lib': 'packaging.command.install_lib.install_lib',
+    'install_headers': 'packaging.command.install_headers.install_headers',
+    'install_scripts': 'packaging.command.install_scripts.install_scripts',
+    'install_data': 'packaging.command.install_data.install_data',
+    'install_distinfo':
+        'packaging.command.install_distinfo.install_distinfo',
+    'sdist': 'packaging.command.sdist.sdist',
+    'bdist': 'packaging.command.bdist.bdist',
+    'bdist_dumb': 'packaging.command.bdist_dumb.bdist_dumb',
+    'bdist_wininst': 'packaging.command.bdist_wininst.bdist_wininst',
+    'register': 'packaging.command.register.register',
+    'upload': 'packaging.command.upload.upload',
+    'upload_docs': 'packaging.command.upload_docs.upload_docs'}
+
+STANDARD_COMMANDS = set(_COMMANDS)
+
+
+def get_command_names():
+    """Return registered commands"""
+    return sorted(_COMMANDS)
+
+
+def set_command(location):
+    cls = resolve_name(location)
+    # XXX we want to do the duck-type checking here
+    _COMMANDS[cls.get_command_name()] = cls
+
+
+def get_command_class(name):
+    """Return the registered command"""
+    try:
+        cls = _COMMANDS[name]
+        if isinstance(cls, str):
+            cls = resolve_name(cls)
+            _COMMANDS[name] = cls
+        return cls
+    except KeyError:
+        raise PackagingModuleError("Invalid command %s" % name)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/bdist.py b/Lib/packaging/command/bdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4338a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/bdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+"""Create a built (binary) distribution.
+
+If a --formats option was given on the command line, this command will
+call the corresponding bdist_* commands; if the option was absent, a
+bdist_* command depending on the current platform will be called.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from packaging import util
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingPlatformError, PackagingOptionError
+
+
+def show_formats():
+    """Print list of available formats (arguments to "--format" option).
+    """
+    from packaging.fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt
+    formats = []
+    for format in bdist.format_commands:
+        formats.append(("formats=" + format, None,
+                        bdist.format_command[format][1]))
+    pretty_printer = FancyGetopt(formats)
+    pretty_printer.print_help("List of available distribution formats:")
+
+
+class bdist(Command):
+
+    description = "create a built (binary) distribution"
+
+    user_options = [('bdist-base=', 'b',
+                     "temporary directory for creating built distributions"),
+                    ('plat-name=', 'p',
+                     "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+                     "(default: %s)" % util.get_platform()),
+                    ('formats=', None,
+                     "formats for distribution (comma-separated list)"),
+                    ('dist-dir=', 'd',
+                     "directory to put final built distributions in "
+                     "[default: dist]"),
+                    ('skip-build', None,
+                     "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+                    ('owner=', 'u',
+                     "Owner name used when creating a tar file"
+                     " [default: current user]"),
+                    ('group=', 'g',
+                     "Group name used when creating a tar file"
+                     " [default: current group]"),
+                   ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['skip-build']
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-formats', None,
+         "lists available distribution formats", show_formats),
+        ]
+
+    # This is of course very simplistic.  The various UNIX family operating
+    # systems have their specific formats, but they are out of scope for us;
+    # bdist_dumb is, well, dumb; it's more a building block for other
+    # packaging tools than a real end-user binary format.
+    default_format = {'posix': 'gztar',
+                      'nt': 'zip',
+                      'os2': 'zip'}
+
+    # Establish the preferred order (for the --help-formats option).
+    format_commands = ['gztar', 'bztar', 'ztar', 'tar',
+                       'wininst', 'zip', 'msi']
+
+    # And the real information.
+    format_command = {'gztar': ('bdist_dumb', "gzip'ed tar file"),
+                      'bztar': ('bdist_dumb', "bzip2'ed tar file"),
+                      'ztar':  ('bdist_dumb', "compressed tar file"),
+                      'tar':   ('bdist_dumb', "tar file"),
+                      'wininst': ('bdist_wininst',
+                                  "Windows executable installer"),
+                      'zip':   ('bdist_dumb', "ZIP file"),
+                      'msi':   ('bdist_msi',  "Microsoft Installer")
+                      }
+
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_base = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.formats = None
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = False
+        self.group = None
+        self.owner = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        # have to finalize 'plat_name' before 'bdist_base'
+        if self.plat_name is None:
+            if self.skip_build:
+                self.plat_name = util.get_platform()
+            else:
+                self.plat_name = self.get_finalized_command('build').plat_name
+
+        # 'bdist_base' -- parent of per-built-distribution-format
+        # temporary directories (eg. we'll probably have
+        # "build/bdist.<plat>/dumb", etc.)
+        if self.bdist_base is None:
+            build_base = self.get_finalized_command('build').build_base
+            self.bdist_base = os.path.join(build_base,
+                                           'bdist.' + self.plat_name)
+
+        self.ensure_string_list('formats')
+        if self.formats is None:
+            try:
+                self.formats = [self.default_format[os.name]]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise PackagingPlatformError("don't know how to create built distributions " + \
+                      "on platform %s" % os.name)
+
+        if self.dist_dir is None:
+            self.dist_dir = "dist"
+
+    def run(self):
+        # Figure out which sub-commands we need to run.
+        commands = []
+        for format in self.formats:
+            try:
+                commands.append(self.format_command[format][0])
+            except KeyError:
+                raise PackagingOptionError("invalid format '%s'" % format)
+
+        # Reinitialize and run each command.
+        for i in range(len(self.formats)):
+            cmd_name = commands[i]
+            sub_cmd = self.get_reinitialized_command(cmd_name)
+
+            # passing the owner and group names for tar archiving
+            if cmd_name == 'bdist_dumb':
+                sub_cmd.owner = self.owner
+                sub_cmd.group = self.group
+
+            # If we're going to need to run this command again, tell it to
+            # keep its temporary files around so subsequent runs go faster.
+            if cmd_name in commands[i+1:]:
+                sub_cmd.keep_temp = True
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/bdist_dumb.py b/Lib/packaging/command/bdist_dumb.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f74b720
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/bdist_dumb.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+"""Create a "dumb" built distribution.
+
+A dumb distribution is just an archive meant to be unpacked under
+sys.prefix or sys.exec_prefix.
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from shutil import rmtree
+from sysconfig import get_python_version
+from packaging.util import get_platform
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingPlatformError
+from packaging import logger
+
+class bdist_dumb(Command):
+
+    description = 'create a "dumb" built distribution'
+
+    user_options = [('bdist-dir=', 'd',
+                     "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+                    ('plat-name=', 'p',
+                     "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+                     "(default: %s)" % get_platform()),
+                    ('format=', 'f',
+                     "archive format to create (tar, ztar, gztar, zip)"),
+                    ('keep-temp', 'k',
+                     "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after " +
+                     "creating the distribution archive"),
+                    ('dist-dir=', 'd',
+                     "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+                    ('skip-build', None,
+                     "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+                    ('relative', None,
+                     "build the archive using relative paths"
+                     "(default: false)"),
+                    ('owner=', 'u',
+                     "Owner name used when creating a tar file"
+                     " [default: current user]"),
+                    ('group=', 'g',
+                     "Group name used when creating a tar file"
+                     " [default: current group]"),
+                   ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['keep-temp', 'skip-build', 'relative']
+
+    default_format = { 'posix': 'gztar',
+                       'nt': 'zip',
+                       'os2': 'zip' }
+
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_dir = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.format = None
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = False
+        self.relative = False
+        self.owner = None
+        self.group = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.bdist_dir is None:
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command('bdist').bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, 'dumb')
+
+        if self.format is None:
+            try:
+                self.format = self.default_format[os.name]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise PackagingPlatformError(("don't know how to create dumb built distributions " +
+                       "on platform %s") % os.name)
+
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', 'dist_dir', 'plat_name')
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build')
+
+        install = self.get_reinitialized_command('install_dist',
+                                                 reinit_subcommands=True)
+        install.root = self.bdist_dir
+        install.skip_build = self.skip_build
+        install.warn_dir = False
+
+        logger.info("installing to %s", self.bdist_dir)
+        self.run_command('install_dist')
+
+        # And make an archive relative to the root of the
+        # pseudo-installation tree.
+        archive_basename = "%s.%s" % (self.distribution.get_fullname(),
+                                      self.plat_name)
+
+        # OS/2 objects to any ":" characters in a filename (such as when
+        # a timestamp is used in a version) so change them to hyphens.
+        if os.name == "os2":
+            archive_basename = archive_basename.replace(":", "-")
+
+        pseudoinstall_root = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, archive_basename)
+        if not self.relative:
+            archive_root = self.bdist_dir
+        else:
+            if (self.distribution.has_ext_modules() and
+                (install.install_base != install.install_platbase)):
+                raise PackagingPlatformError(
+                    "can't make a dumb built distribution where base and "
+                    "platbase are different (%r, %r)" %
+                    (install.install_base, install.install_platbase))
+            else:
+                archive_root = os.path.join(
+                    self.bdist_dir,
+                    self._ensure_relative(install.install_base))
+
+        # Make the archive
+        filename = self.make_archive(pseudoinstall_root,
+                                     self.format, root_dir=archive_root,
+                                     owner=self.owner, group=self.group)
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            pyversion = get_python_version()
+        else:
+            pyversion = 'any'
+        self.distribution.dist_files.append(('bdist_dumb', pyversion,
+                                             filename))
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            if self.dry_run:
+                logger.info('removing %s', self.bdist_dir)
+            else:
+                rmtree(self.bdist_dir)
+
+    def _ensure_relative(self, path):
+        # copied from dir_util, deleted
+        drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(path)
+        if path[0:1] == os.sep:
+            path = drive + path[1:]
+        return path
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/bdist_msi.py b/Lib/packaging/command/bdist_msi.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..493f8b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/bdist_msi.py
@@ -0,0 +1,740 @@
+"""Create a Microsoft Installer (.msi) binary distribution."""
+
+# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Martin von Löwis
+# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
+
+import sys
+import os
+import msilib
+
+
+from sysconfig import get_python_version
+from shutil import rmtree
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.version import NormalizedVersion
+from packaging.errors import PackagingOptionError
+from packaging import logger as log
+from packaging.util import get_platform
+from msilib import schema, sequence, text
+from msilib import Directory, Feature, Dialog, add_data
+
+class MSIVersion(NormalizedVersion):
+    """
+    MSI ProductVersion must be strictly numeric.
+    MSIVersion disallows prerelease and postrelease versions.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(MSIVersion, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        if not self.is_final:
+            raise ValueError("ProductVersion must be strictly numeric")
+
+class PyDialog(Dialog):
+    """Dialog class with a fixed layout: controls at the top, then a ruler,
+    then a list of buttons: back, next, cancel. Optionally a bitmap at the
+    left."""
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
+        """Dialog(database, name, x, y, w, h, attributes, title, first,
+        default, cancel, bitmap=true)"""
+        Dialog.__init__(self, *args)
+        ruler = self.h - 36
+        #if kw.get("bitmap", True):
+        #    self.bitmap("Bitmap", 0, 0, bmwidth, ruler, "PythonWin")
+        self.line("BottomLine", 0, ruler, self.w, 0)
+
+    def title(self, title):
+        "Set the title text of the dialog at the top."
+        # name, x, y, w, h, flags=Visible|Enabled|Transparent|NoPrefix,
+        # text, in VerdanaBold10
+        self.text("Title", 15, 10, 320, 60, 0x30003,
+                  r"{\VerdanaBold10}%s" % title)
+
+    def back(self, title, next, name = "Back", active = 1):
+        """Add a back button with a given title, the tab-next button,
+        its name in the Control table, possibly initially disabled.
+
+        Return the button, so that events can be associated"""
+        if active:
+            flags = 3 # Visible|Enabled
+        else:
+            flags = 1 # Visible
+        return self.pushbutton(name, 180, self.h-27 , 56, 17, flags, title, next)
+
+    def cancel(self, title, next, name = "Cancel", active = 1):
+        """Add a cancel button with a given title, the tab-next button,
+        its name in the Control table, possibly initially disabled.
+
+        Return the button, so that events can be associated"""
+        if active:
+            flags = 3 # Visible|Enabled
+        else:
+            flags = 1 # Visible
+        return self.pushbutton(name, 304, self.h-27, 56, 17, flags, title, next)
+
+    def next(self, title, next, name = "Next", active = 1):
+        """Add a Next button with a given title, the tab-next button,
+        its name in the Control table, possibly initially disabled.
+
+        Return the button, so that events can be associated"""
+        if active:
+            flags = 3 # Visible|Enabled
+        else:
+            flags = 1 # Visible
+        return self.pushbutton(name, 236, self.h-27, 56, 17, flags, title, next)
+
+    def xbutton(self, name, title, next, xpos):
+        """Add a button with a given title, the tab-next button,
+        its name in the Control table, giving its x position; the
+        y-position is aligned with the other buttons.
+
+        Return the button, so that events can be associated"""
+        return self.pushbutton(name, int(self.w*xpos - 28), self.h-27, 56, 17, 3, title, next)
+
+class bdist_msi(Command):
+
+    description = "create a Microsoft Installer (.msi) binary distribution"
+
+    user_options = [('bdist-dir=', None,
+                     "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+                    ('plat-name=', 'p',
+                     "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+                     "(default: %s)" % get_platform()),
+                    ('keep-temp', 'k',
+                     "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after " +
+                     "creating the distribution archive"),
+                    ('target-version=', None,
+                     "require a specific python version" +
+                     " on the target system"),
+                    ('no-target-compile', 'c',
+                     "do not compile .py to .pyc on the target system"),
+                    ('no-target-optimize', 'o',
+                     "do not compile .py to .pyo (optimized)"
+                     "on the target system"),
+                    ('dist-dir=', 'd',
+                     "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+                    ('skip-build', None,
+                     "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+                    ('install-script=', None,
+                     "basename of installation script to be run after"
+                     "installation or before deinstallation"),
+                    ('pre-install-script=', None,
+                     "Fully qualified filename of a script to be run before "
+                     "any files are installed.  This script need not be in the "
+                     "distribution"),
+                   ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['keep-temp', 'no-target-compile', 'no-target-optimize',
+                       'skip-build']
+
+    all_versions = ['2.0', '2.1', '2.2', '2.3', '2.4',
+                    '2.5', '2.6', '2.7', '2.8', '2.9',
+                    '3.0', '3.1', '3.2', '3.3', '3.4',
+                    '3.5', '3.6', '3.7', '3.8', '3.9']
+    other_version = 'X'
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_dir = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.no_target_compile = False
+        self.no_target_optimize = False
+        self.target_version = None
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = False
+        self.install_script = None
+        self.pre_install_script = None
+        self.versions = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.bdist_dir is None:
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command('bdist').bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, 'msi')
+        short_version = get_python_version()
+        if (not self.target_version) and self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            self.target_version = short_version
+        if self.target_version:
+            self.versions = [self.target_version]
+            if not self.skip_build and self.distribution.has_ext_modules()\
+               and self.target_version != short_version:
+                raise PackagingOptionError("target version can only be %s, or the '--skip-build'" \
+                      " option must be specified" % (short_version,))
+        else:
+            self.versions = list(self.all_versions)
+
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', 'dist_dir', 'plat_name')
+
+        if self.pre_install_script:
+            raise PackagingOptionError("the pre-install-script feature is not yet implemented")
+
+        if self.install_script:
+            for script in self.distribution.scripts:
+                if self.install_script == os.path.basename(script):
+                    break
+            else:
+                raise PackagingOptionError("install_script '%s' not found in scripts" % \
+                      self.install_script)
+        self.install_script_key = None
+
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build')
+
+        install = self.get_reinitialized_command('install_dist',
+                                                 reinit_subcommands=True)
+        install.prefix = self.bdist_dir
+        install.skip_build = self.skip_build
+        install.warn_dir = False
+
+        install_lib = self.get_reinitialized_command('install_lib')
+        # we do not want to include pyc or pyo files
+        install_lib.compile = False
+        install_lib.optimize = 0
+
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            # If we are building an installer for a Python version other
+            # than the one we are currently running, then we need to ensure
+            # our build_lib reflects the other Python version rather than ours.
+            # Note that for target_version!=sys.version, we must have skipped the
+            # build step, so there is no issue with enforcing the build of this
+            # version.
+            target_version = self.target_version
+            if not target_version:
+                assert self.skip_build, "Should have already checked this"
+                target_version = sys.version[0:3]
+            plat_specifier = ".%s-%s" % (self.plat_name, target_version)
+            build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
+            build.build_lib = os.path.join(build.build_base,
+                                           'lib' + plat_specifier)
+
+        log.info("installing to %s", self.bdist_dir)
+        install.ensure_finalized()
+
+        # avoid warning of 'install_lib' about installing
+        # into a directory not in sys.path
+        sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, 'PURELIB'))
+
+        install.run()
+
+        del sys.path[0]
+
+        self.mkpath(self.dist_dir)
+        fullname = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+        installer_name = self.get_installer_filename(fullname)
+        installer_name = os.path.abspath(installer_name)
+        if os.path.exists(installer_name): os.unlink(installer_name)
+
+        metadata = self.distribution.metadata
+        author = metadata.author
+        if not author:
+            author = metadata.maintainer
+        if not author:
+            author = "UNKNOWN"
+        version = MSIVersion(metadata.get_version())
+        # Prefix ProductName with Python x.y, so that
+        # it sorts together with the other Python packages
+        # in Add-Remove-Programs (APR)
+        fullname = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+        if self.target_version:
+            product_name = "Python %s %s" % (self.target_version, fullname)
+        else:
+            product_name = "Python %s" % (fullname)
+        self.db = msilib.init_database(installer_name, schema,
+                product_name, msilib.gen_uuid(),
+                str(version), author)
+        msilib.add_tables(self.db, sequence)
+        props = [('DistVersion', version)]
+        email = metadata.author_email or metadata.maintainer_email
+        if email:
+            props.append(("ARPCONTACT", email))
+        if metadata.url:
+            props.append(("ARPURLINFOABOUT", metadata.url))
+        if props:
+            add_data(self.db, 'Property', props)
+
+        self.add_find_python()
+        self.add_files()
+        self.add_scripts()
+        self.add_ui()
+        self.db.Commit()
+
+        if hasattr(self.distribution, 'dist_files'):
+            tup = 'bdist_msi', self.target_version or 'any', fullname
+            self.distribution.dist_files.append(tup)
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            log.info("removing temporary build directory %s", self.bdist_dir)
+            if not self.dry_run:
+                rmtree(self.bdist_dir)
+
+    def add_files(self):
+        db = self.db
+        cab = msilib.CAB("distfiles")
+        rootdir = os.path.abspath(self.bdist_dir)
+
+        root = Directory(db, cab, None, rootdir, "TARGETDIR", "SourceDir")
+        f = Feature(db, "Python", "Python", "Everything",
+                    0, 1, directory="TARGETDIR")
+
+        items = [(f, root, '')]
+        for version in self.versions + [self.other_version]:
+            target = "TARGETDIR" + version
+            name = default = "Python" + version
+            desc = "Everything"
+            if version is self.other_version:
+                title = "Python from another location"
+                level = 2
+            else:
+                title = "Python %s from registry" % version
+                level = 1
+            f = Feature(db, name, title, desc, 1, level, directory=target)
+            dir = Directory(db, cab, root, rootdir, target, default)
+            items.append((f, dir, version))
+        db.Commit()
+
+        seen = {}
+        for feature, dir, version in items:
+            todo = [dir]
+            while todo:
+                dir = todo.pop()
+                for file in os.listdir(dir.absolute):
+                    afile = os.path.join(dir.absolute, file)
+                    if os.path.isdir(afile):
+                        short = "%s|%s" % (dir.make_short(file), file)
+                        default = file + version
+                        newdir = Directory(db, cab, dir, file, default, short)
+                        todo.append(newdir)
+                    else:
+                        if not dir.component:
+                            dir.start_component(dir.logical, feature, 0)
+                        if afile not in seen:
+                            key = seen[afile] = dir.add_file(file)
+                            if file==self.install_script:
+                                if self.install_script_key:
+                                    raise PackagingOptionError(
+                                          "Multiple files with name %s" % file)
+                                self.install_script_key = '[#%s]' % key
+                        else:
+                            key = seen[afile]
+                            add_data(self.db, "DuplicateFile",
+                                [(key + version, dir.component, key, None, dir.logical)])
+            db.Commit()
+        cab.commit(db)
+
+    def add_find_python(self):
+        """Adds code to the installer to compute the location of Python.
+
+        Properties PYTHON.MACHINE.X.Y and PYTHON.USER.X.Y will be set from the
+        registry for each version of Python.
+
+        Properties TARGETDIRX.Y will be set from PYTHON.USER.X.Y if defined,
+        else from PYTHON.MACHINE.X.Y.
+
+        Properties PYTHONX.Y will be set to TARGETDIRX.Y\\python.exe"""
+
+        start = 402
+        for ver in self.versions:
+            install_path = r"SOFTWARE\Python\PythonCore\%s\InstallPath" % ver
+            machine_reg = "python.machine." + ver
+            user_reg = "python.user." + ver
+            machine_prop = "PYTHON.MACHINE." + ver
+            user_prop = "PYTHON.USER." + ver
+            machine_action = "PythonFromMachine" + ver
+            user_action = "PythonFromUser" + ver
+            exe_action = "PythonExe" + ver
+            target_dir_prop = "TARGETDIR" + ver
+            exe_prop = "PYTHON" + ver
+            if msilib.Win64:
+                # type: msidbLocatorTypeRawValue + msidbLocatorType64bit
+                Type = 2+16
+            else:
+                Type = 2
+            add_data(self.db, "RegLocator",
+                    [(machine_reg, 2, install_path, None, Type),
+                     (user_reg, 1, install_path, None, Type)])
+            add_data(self.db, "AppSearch",
+                    [(machine_prop, machine_reg),
+                     (user_prop, user_reg)])
+            add_data(self.db, "CustomAction",
+                    [(machine_action, 51+256, target_dir_prop, "[" + machine_prop + "]"),
+                     (user_action, 51+256, target_dir_prop, "[" + user_prop + "]"),
+                     (exe_action, 51+256, exe_prop, "[" + target_dir_prop + "]\\python.exe"),
+                    ])
+            add_data(self.db, "InstallExecuteSequence",
+                    [(machine_action, machine_prop, start),
+                     (user_action, user_prop, start + 1),
+                     (exe_action, None, start + 2),
+                    ])
+            add_data(self.db, "InstallUISequence",
+                    [(machine_action, machine_prop, start),
+                     (user_action, user_prop, start + 1),
+                     (exe_action, None, start + 2),
+                    ])
+            add_data(self.db, "Condition",
+                    [("Python" + ver, 0, "NOT TARGETDIR" + ver)])
+            start += 4
+            assert start < 500
+
+    def add_scripts(self):
+        if self.install_script:
+            start = 6800
+            for ver in self.versions + [self.other_version]:
+                install_action = "install_script." + ver
+                exe_prop = "PYTHON" + ver
+                add_data(self.db, "CustomAction",
+                        [(install_action, 50, exe_prop, self.install_script_key)])
+                add_data(self.db, "InstallExecuteSequence",
+                        [(install_action, "&Python%s=3" % ver, start)])
+                start += 1
+        # XXX pre-install scripts are currently refused in finalize_options()
+        #     but if this feature is completed, it will also need to add
+        #     entries for each version as the above code does
+        if self.pre_install_script:
+            scriptfn = os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, "preinstall.bat")
+            with open(scriptfn, "w") as f:
+                # The batch file will be executed with [PYTHON], so that %1
+                # is the path to the Python interpreter; %0 will be the path
+                # of the batch file.
+                # rem ="""
+                # %1 %0
+                # exit
+                # """
+                # <actual script>
+                f.write('rem ="""\n%1 %0\nexit\n"""\n')
+                with open(self.pre_install_script) as fp:
+                    f.write(fp.read())
+            add_data(self.db, "Binary",
+                     [("PreInstall", msilib.Binary(scriptfn)),
+                     ])
+            add_data(self.db, "CustomAction",
+                     [("PreInstall", 2, "PreInstall", None),
+                     ])
+            add_data(self.db, "InstallExecuteSequence",
+                     [("PreInstall", "NOT Installed", 450),
+                     ])
+
+    def add_ui(self):
+        db = self.db
+        x = y = 50
+        w = 370
+        h = 300
+        title = "[ProductName] Setup"
+
+        # see "Dialog Style Bits"
+        modal = 3      # visible | modal
+        modeless = 1   # visible
+
+        # UI customization properties
+        add_data(db, "Property",
+                 # See "DefaultUIFont Property"
+                 [("DefaultUIFont", "DlgFont8"),
+                  # See "ErrorDialog Style Bit"
+                  ("ErrorDialog", "ErrorDlg"),
+                  ("Progress1", "Install"),   # modified in maintenance type dlg
+                  ("Progress2", "installs"),
+                  ("MaintenanceForm_Action", "Repair"),
+                  # possible values: ALL, JUSTME
+                  ("WhichUsers", "ALL")
+                 ])
+
+        # Fonts, see "TextStyle Table"
+        add_data(db, "TextStyle",
+                 [("DlgFont8", "Tahoma", 9, None, 0),
+                  ("DlgFontBold8", "Tahoma", 8, None, 1), #bold
+                  ("VerdanaBold10", "Verdana", 10, None, 1),
+                  ("VerdanaRed9", "Verdana", 9, 255, 0),
+                 ])
+
+        # UI Sequences, see "InstallUISequence Table", "Using a Sequence Table"
+        # Numbers indicate sequence; see sequence.py for how these action integrate
+        add_data(db, "InstallUISequence",
+                 [("PrepareDlg", "Not Privileged or Windows9x or Installed", 140),
+                  ("WhichUsersDlg", "Privileged and not Windows9x and not Installed", 141),
+                  # In the user interface, assume all-users installation if privileged.
+                  ("SelectFeaturesDlg", "Not Installed", 1230),
+                  # XXX no support for resume installations yet
+                  #("ResumeDlg", "Installed AND (RESUME OR Preselected)", 1240),
+                  ("MaintenanceTypeDlg", "Installed AND NOT RESUME AND NOT Preselected", 1250),
+                  ("ProgressDlg", None, 1280)])
+
+        add_data(db, 'ActionText', text.ActionText)
+        add_data(db, 'UIText', text.UIText)
+        #####################################################################
+        # Standard dialogs: FatalError, UserExit, ExitDialog
+        fatal=PyDialog(db, "FatalError", x, y, w, h, modal, title,
+                     "Finish", "Finish", "Finish")
+        fatal.title("[ProductName] Installer ended prematurely")
+        fatal.back("< Back", "Finish", active = 0)
+        fatal.cancel("Cancel", "Back", active = 0)
+        fatal.text("Description1", 15, 70, 320, 80, 0x30003,
+                   "[ProductName] setup ended prematurely because of an error.  Your system has not been modified.  To install this program at a later time, please run the installation again.")
+        fatal.text("Description2", 15, 155, 320, 20, 0x30003,
+                   "Click the Finish button to exit the Installer.")
+        c=fatal.next("Finish", "Cancel", name="Finish")
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Exit")
+
+        user_exit=PyDialog(db, "UserExit", x, y, w, h, modal, title,
+                     "Finish", "Finish", "Finish")
+        user_exit.title("[ProductName] Installer was interrupted")
+        user_exit.back("< Back", "Finish", active = 0)
+        user_exit.cancel("Cancel", "Back", active = 0)
+        user_exit.text("Description1", 15, 70, 320, 80, 0x30003,
+                   "[ProductName] setup was interrupted.  Your system has not been modified.  "
+                   "To install this program at a later time, please run the installation again.")
+        user_exit.text("Description2", 15, 155, 320, 20, 0x30003,
+                   "Click the Finish button to exit the Installer.")
+        c = user_exit.next("Finish", "Cancel", name="Finish")
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Exit")
+
+        exit_dialog = PyDialog(db, "ExitDialog", x, y, w, h, modal, title,
+                             "Finish", "Finish", "Finish")
+        exit_dialog.title("Completing the [ProductName] Installer")
+        exit_dialog.back("< Back", "Finish", active = 0)
+        exit_dialog.cancel("Cancel", "Back", active = 0)
+        exit_dialog.text("Description", 15, 235, 320, 20, 0x30003,
+                   "Click the Finish button to exit the Installer.")
+        c = exit_dialog.next("Finish", "Cancel", name="Finish")
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Return")
+
+        #####################################################################
+        # Required dialog: FilesInUse, ErrorDlg
+        inuse = PyDialog(db, "FilesInUse",
+                         x, y, w, h,
+                         19,                # KeepModeless|Modal|Visible
+                         title,
+                         "Retry", "Retry", "Retry", bitmap=False)
+        inuse.text("Title", 15, 6, 200, 15, 0x30003,
+                   r"{\DlgFontBold8}Files in Use")
+        inuse.text("Description", 20, 23, 280, 20, 0x30003,
+               "Some files that need to be updated are currently in use.")
+        inuse.text("Text", 20, 55, 330, 50, 3,
+                   "The following applications are using files that need to be updated by this setup. Close these applications and then click Retry to continue the installation or Cancel to exit it.")
+        inuse.control("List", "ListBox", 20, 107, 330, 130, 7, "FileInUseProcess",
+                      None, None, None)
+        c=inuse.back("Exit", "Ignore", name="Exit")
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Exit")
+        c=inuse.next("Ignore", "Retry", name="Ignore")
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Ignore")
+        c=inuse.cancel("Retry", "Exit", name="Retry")
+        c.event("EndDialog","Retry")
+
+        # See "Error Dialog". See "ICE20" for the required names of the controls.
+        error = Dialog(db, "ErrorDlg",
+                       50, 10, 330, 101,
+                       65543,       # Error|Minimize|Modal|Visible
+                       title,
+                       "ErrorText", None, None)
+        error.text("ErrorText", 50,9,280,48,3, "")
+        #error.control("ErrorIcon", "Icon", 15, 9, 24, 24, 5242881, None, "py.ico", None, None)
+        error.pushbutton("N",120,72,81,21,3,"No",None).event("EndDialog","ErrorNo")
+        error.pushbutton("Y",240,72,81,21,3,"Yes",None).event("EndDialog","ErrorYes")
+        error.pushbutton("A",0,72,81,21,3,"Abort",None).event("EndDialog","ErrorAbort")
+        error.pushbutton("C",42,72,81,21,3,"Cancel",None).event("EndDialog","ErrorCancel")
+        error.pushbutton("I",81,72,81,21,3,"Ignore",None).event("EndDialog","ErrorIgnore")
+        error.pushbutton("O",159,72,81,21,3,"Ok",None).event("EndDialog","ErrorOk")
+        error.pushbutton("R",198,72,81,21,3,"Retry",None).event("EndDialog","ErrorRetry")
+
+        #####################################################################
+        # Global "Query Cancel" dialog
+        cancel = Dialog(db, "CancelDlg", 50, 10, 260, 85, 3, title,
+                        "No", "No", "No")
+        cancel.text("Text", 48, 15, 194, 30, 3,
+                    "Are you sure you want to cancel [ProductName] installation?")
+        #cancel.control("Icon", "Icon", 15, 15, 24, 24, 5242881, None,
+        #               "py.ico", None, None)
+        c=cancel.pushbutton("Yes", 72, 57, 56, 17, 3, "Yes", "No")
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Exit")
+
+        c=cancel.pushbutton("No", 132, 57, 56, 17, 3, "No", "Yes")
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Return")
+
+        #####################################################################
+        # Global "Wait for costing" dialog
+        costing = Dialog(db, "WaitForCostingDlg", 50, 10, 260, 85, modal, title,
+                         "Return", "Return", "Return")
+        costing.text("Text", 48, 15, 194, 30, 3,
+                     "Please wait while the installer finishes determining your disk space requirements.")
+        c = costing.pushbutton("Return", 102, 57, 56, 17, 3, "Return", None)
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Exit")
+
+        #####################################################################
+        # Preparation dialog: no user input except cancellation
+        prep = PyDialog(db, "PrepareDlg", x, y, w, h, modeless, title,
+                        "Cancel", "Cancel", "Cancel")
+        prep.text("Description", 15, 70, 320, 40, 0x30003,
+                  "Please wait while the Installer prepares to guide you through the installation.")
+        prep.title("Welcome to the [ProductName] Installer")
+        c=prep.text("ActionText", 15, 110, 320, 20, 0x30003, "Pondering...")
+        c.mapping("ActionText", "Text")
+        c=prep.text("ActionData", 15, 135, 320, 30, 0x30003, None)
+        c.mapping("ActionData", "Text")
+        prep.back("Back", None, active=0)
+        prep.next("Next", None, active=0)
+        c=prep.cancel("Cancel", None)
+        c.event("SpawnDialog", "CancelDlg")
+
+        #####################################################################
+        # Feature (Python directory) selection
+        seldlg = PyDialog(db, "SelectFeaturesDlg", x, y, w, h, modal, title,
+                        "Next", "Next", "Cancel")
+        seldlg.title("Select Python Installations")
+
+        seldlg.text("Hint", 15, 30, 300, 20, 3,
+                    "Select the Python locations where %s should be installed."
+                    % self.distribution.get_fullname())
+
+        seldlg.back("< Back", None, active=0)
+        c = seldlg.next("Next >", "Cancel")
+        order = 1
+        c.event("[TARGETDIR]", "[SourceDir]", ordering=order)
+        for version in self.versions + [self.other_version]:
+            order += 1
+            c.event("[TARGETDIR]", "[TARGETDIR%s]" % version,
+                    "FEATURE_SELECTED AND &Python%s=3" % version,
+                    ordering=order)
+        c.event("SpawnWaitDialog", "WaitForCostingDlg", ordering=order + 1)
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Return", ordering=order + 2)
+        c = seldlg.cancel("Cancel", "Features")
+        c.event("SpawnDialog", "CancelDlg")
+
+        c = seldlg.control("Features", "SelectionTree", 15, 60, 300, 120, 3,
+                           "FEATURE", None, "PathEdit", None)
+        c.event("[FEATURE_SELECTED]", "1")
+        ver = self.other_version
+        install_other_cond = "FEATURE_SELECTED AND &Python%s=3" % ver
+        dont_install_other_cond = "FEATURE_SELECTED AND &Python%s<>3" % ver
+
+        c = seldlg.text("Other", 15, 200, 300, 15, 3,
+                        "Provide an alternate Python location")
+        c.condition("Enable", install_other_cond)
+        c.condition("Show", install_other_cond)
+        c.condition("Disable", dont_install_other_cond)
+        c.condition("Hide", dont_install_other_cond)
+
+        c = seldlg.control("PathEdit", "PathEdit", 15, 215, 300, 16, 1,
+                           "TARGETDIR" + ver, None, "Next", None)
+        c.condition("Enable", install_other_cond)
+        c.condition("Show", install_other_cond)
+        c.condition("Disable", dont_install_other_cond)
+        c.condition("Hide", dont_install_other_cond)
+
+        #####################################################################
+        # Disk cost
+        cost = PyDialog(db, "DiskCostDlg", x, y, w, h, modal, title,
+                        "OK", "OK", "OK", bitmap=False)
+        cost.text("Title", 15, 6, 200, 15, 0x30003,
+                  "{\DlgFontBold8}Disk Space Requirements")
+        cost.text("Description", 20, 20, 280, 20, 0x30003,
+                  "The disk space required for the installation of the selected features.")
+        cost.text("Text", 20, 53, 330, 60, 3,
+                  "The highlighted volumes (if any) do not have enough disk space "
+              "available for the currently selected features.  You can either "
+              "remove some files from the highlighted volumes, or choose to "
+              "install less features onto local drive(s), or select different "
+              "destination drive(s).")
+        cost.control("VolumeList", "VolumeCostList", 20, 100, 330, 150, 393223,
+                     None, "{120}{70}{70}{70}{70}", None, None)
+        cost.xbutton("OK", "Ok", None, 0.5).event("EndDialog", "Return")
+
+        #####################################################################
+        # WhichUsers Dialog. Only available on NT, and for privileged users.
+        # This must be run before FindRelatedProducts, because that will
+        # take into account whether the previous installation was per-user
+        # or per-machine. We currently don't support going back to this
+        # dialog after "Next" was selected; to support this, we would need to
+        # find how to reset the ALLUSERS property, and how to re-run
+        # FindRelatedProducts.
+        # On Windows9x, the ALLUSERS property is ignored on the command line
+        # and in the Property table, but installer fails according to the documentation
+        # if a dialog attempts to set ALLUSERS.
+        whichusers = PyDialog(db, "WhichUsersDlg", x, y, w, h, modal, title,
+                            "AdminInstall", "Next", "Cancel")
+        whichusers.title("Select whether to install [ProductName] for all users of this computer.")
+        # A radio group with two options: allusers, justme
+        g = whichusers.radiogroup("AdminInstall", 15, 60, 260, 50, 3,
+                                  "WhichUsers", "", "Next")
+        g.add("ALL", 0, 5, 150, 20, "Install for all users")
+        g.add("JUSTME", 0, 25, 150, 20, "Install just for me")
+
+        whichusers.back("Back", None, active=0)
+
+        c = whichusers.next("Next >", "Cancel")
+        c.event("[ALLUSERS]", "1", 'WhichUsers="ALL"', 1)
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Return", ordering = 2)
+
+        c = whichusers.cancel("Cancel", "AdminInstall")
+        c.event("SpawnDialog", "CancelDlg")
+
+        #####################################################################
+        # Installation Progress dialog (modeless)
+        progress = PyDialog(db, "ProgressDlg", x, y, w, h, modeless, title,
+                            "Cancel", "Cancel", "Cancel", bitmap=False)
+        progress.text("Title", 20, 15, 200, 15, 0x30003,
+                      "{\DlgFontBold8}[Progress1] [ProductName]")
+        progress.text("Text", 35, 65, 300, 30, 3,
+                      "Please wait while the Installer [Progress2] [ProductName]. "
+                      "This may take several minutes.")
+        progress.text("StatusLabel", 35, 100, 35, 20, 3, "Status:")
+
+        c=progress.text("ActionText", 70, 100, w-70, 20, 3, "Pondering...")
+        c.mapping("ActionText", "Text")
+
+        #c=progress.text("ActionData", 35, 140, 300, 20, 3, None)
+        #c.mapping("ActionData", "Text")
+
+        c=progress.control("ProgressBar", "ProgressBar", 35, 120, 300, 10, 65537,
+                           None, "Progress done", None, None)
+        c.mapping("SetProgress", "Progress")
+
+        progress.back("< Back", "Next", active=False)
+        progress.next("Next >", "Cancel", active=False)
+        progress.cancel("Cancel", "Back").event("SpawnDialog", "CancelDlg")
+
+        ###################################################################
+        # Maintenance type: repair/uninstall
+        maint = PyDialog(db, "MaintenanceTypeDlg", x, y, w, h, modal, title,
+                         "Next", "Next", "Cancel")
+        maint.title("Welcome to the [ProductName] Setup Wizard")
+        maint.text("BodyText", 15, 63, 330, 42, 3,
+                   "Select whether you want to repair or remove [ProductName].")
+        g=maint.radiogroup("RepairRadioGroup", 15, 108, 330, 60, 3,
+                            "MaintenanceForm_Action", "", "Next")
+        #g.add("Change", 0, 0, 200, 17, "&Change [ProductName]")
+        g.add("Repair", 0, 18, 200, 17, "&Repair [ProductName]")
+        g.add("Remove", 0, 36, 200, 17, "Re&move [ProductName]")
+
+        maint.back("< Back", None, active=False)
+        c=maint.next("Finish", "Cancel")
+        # Change installation: Change progress dialog to "Change", then ask
+        # for feature selection
+        #c.event("[Progress1]", "Change", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Change"', 1)
+        #c.event("[Progress2]", "changes", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Change"', 2)
+
+        # Reinstall: Change progress dialog to "Repair", then invoke reinstall
+        # Also set list of reinstalled features to "ALL"
+        c.event("[REINSTALL]", "ALL", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Repair"', 5)
+        c.event("[Progress1]", "Repairing", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Repair"', 6)
+        c.event("[Progress2]", "repairs", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Repair"', 7)
+        c.event("Reinstall", "ALL", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Repair"', 8)
+
+        # Uninstall: Change progress to "Remove", then invoke uninstall
+        # Also set list of removed features to "ALL"
+        c.event("[REMOVE]", "ALL", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Remove"', 11)
+        c.event("[Progress1]", "Removing", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Remove"', 12)
+        c.event("[Progress2]", "removes", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Remove"', 13)
+        c.event("Remove", "ALL", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Remove"', 14)
+
+        # Close dialog when maintenance action scheduled
+        c.event("EndDialog", "Return", 'MaintenanceForm_Action<>"Change"', 20)
+        #c.event("NewDialog", "SelectFeaturesDlg", 'MaintenanceForm_Action="Change"', 21)
+
+        maint.cancel("Cancel", "RepairRadioGroup").event("SpawnDialog", "CancelDlg")
+
+    def get_installer_filename(self, fullname):
+        # Factored out to allow overriding in subclasses
+        if self.target_version:
+            base_name = "%s.%s-py%s.msi" % (fullname, self.plat_name,
+                                            self.target_version)
+        else:
+            base_name = "%s.%s.msi" % (fullname, self.plat_name)
+        installer_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, base_name)
+        return installer_name
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/bdist_wininst.py b/Lib/packaging/command/bdist_wininst.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbb74ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/bdist_wininst.py
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+"""Create an executable installer for Windows."""
+
+# FIXME synchronize bytes/str use with same file in distutils
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+from shutil import rmtree
+from sysconfig import get_python_version
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingOptionError, PackagingPlatformError
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.util import get_platform
+
+
+class bdist_wininst(Command):
+
+    description = "create an executable installer for Windows"
+
+    user_options = [('bdist-dir=', None,
+                     "temporary directory for creating the distribution"),
+                    ('plat-name=', 'p',
+                     "platform name to embed in generated filenames "
+                     "(default: %s)" % get_platform()),
+                    ('keep-temp', 'k',
+                     "keep the pseudo-installation tree around after " +
+                     "creating the distribution archive"),
+                    ('target-version=', None,
+                     "require a specific python version" +
+                     " on the target system"),
+                    ('no-target-compile', 'c',
+                     "do not compile .py to .pyc on the target system"),
+                    ('no-target-optimize', 'o',
+                     "do not compile .py to .pyo (optimized)"
+                     "on the target system"),
+                    ('dist-dir=', 'd',
+                     "directory to put final built distributions in"),
+                    ('bitmap=', 'b',
+                     "bitmap to use for the installer instead of python-powered logo"),
+                    ('title=', 't',
+                     "title to display on the installer background instead of default"),
+                    ('skip-build', None,
+                     "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+                    ('install-script=', None,
+                     "basename of installation script to be run after"
+                     "installation or before deinstallation"),
+                    ('pre-install-script=', None,
+                     "Fully qualified filename of a script to be run before "
+                     "any files are installed.  This script need not be in the "
+                     "distribution"),
+                    ('user-access-control=', None,
+                     "specify Vista's UAC handling - 'none'/default=no "
+                     "handling, 'auto'=use UAC if target Python installed for "
+                     "all users, 'force'=always use UAC"),
+                   ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['keep-temp', 'no-target-compile', 'no-target-optimize',
+                       'skip-build']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.bdist_dir = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.no_target_compile = False
+        self.no_target_optimize = False
+        self.target_version = None
+        self.dist_dir = None
+        self.bitmap = None
+        self.title = None
+        self.skip_build = False
+        self.install_script = None
+        self.pre_install_script = None
+        self.user_access_control = None
+
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.bdist_dir is None:
+            if self.skip_build and self.plat_name:
+                # If build is skipped and plat_name is overridden, bdist will
+                # not see the correct 'plat_name' - so set that up manually.
+                bdist = self.distribution.get_command_obj('bdist')
+                bdist.plat_name = self.plat_name
+                # next the command will be initialized using that name
+            bdist_base = self.get_finalized_command('bdist').bdist_base
+            self.bdist_dir = os.path.join(bdist_base, 'wininst')
+        if not self.target_version:
+            self.target_version = ""
+        if not self.skip_build and self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            short_version = get_python_version()
+            if self.target_version and self.target_version != short_version:
+                raise PackagingOptionError("target version can only be %s, or the '--skip-build'" \
+                      " option must be specified" % (short_version,))
+            self.target_version = short_version
+
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', 'dist_dir', 'plat_name')
+
+        if self.install_script:
+            for script in self.distribution.scripts:
+                if self.install_script == os.path.basename(script):
+                    break
+            else:
+                raise PackagingOptionError("install_script '%s' not found in scripts" % \
+                      self.install_script)
+
+    def run(self):
+        if (sys.platform != "win32" and
+            (self.distribution.has_ext_modules() or
+             self.distribution.has_c_libraries())):
+            raise PackagingPlatformError \
+                  ("distribution contains extensions and/or C libraries; "
+                   "must be compiled on a Windows 32 platform")
+
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build')
+
+        install = self.get_reinitialized_command('install',
+                                                 reinit_subcommands=True)
+        install.root = self.bdist_dir
+        install.skip_build = self.skip_build
+        install.warn_dir = False
+        install.plat_name = self.plat_name
+
+        install_lib = self.get_reinitialized_command('install_lib')
+        # we do not want to include pyc or pyo files
+        install_lib.compile = False
+        install_lib.optimize = 0
+
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            # If we are building an installer for a Python version other
+            # than the one we are currently running, then we need to ensure
+            # our build_lib reflects the other Python version rather than ours.
+            # Note that for target_version!=sys.version, we must have skipped the
+            # build step, so there is no issue with enforcing the build of this
+            # version.
+            target_version = self.target_version
+            if not target_version:
+                assert self.skip_build, "Should have already checked this"
+                target_version = sys.version[0:3]
+            plat_specifier = ".%s-%s" % (self.plat_name, target_version)
+            build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
+            build.build_lib = os.path.join(build.build_base,
+                                           'lib' + plat_specifier)
+
+        # Use a custom scheme for the zip-file, because we have to decide
+        # at installation time which scheme to use.
+        for key in ('purelib', 'platlib', 'headers', 'scripts', 'data'):
+            value = key.upper()
+            if key == 'headers':
+                value = value + '/Include/$dist_name'
+            setattr(install,
+                    'install_' + key,
+                    value)
+
+        logger.info("installing to %s", self.bdist_dir)
+        install.ensure_finalized()
+
+        # avoid warning of 'install_lib' about installing
+        # into a directory not in sys.path
+        sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(self.bdist_dir, 'PURELIB'))
+
+        install.run()
+
+        del sys.path[0]
+
+        # And make an archive relative to the root of the
+        # pseudo-installation tree.
+        from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+        archive_basename = NamedTemporaryFile().name
+        fullname = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+        arcname = self.make_archive(archive_basename, "zip",
+                                    root_dir=self.bdist_dir)
+        # create an exe containing the zip-file
+        self.create_exe(arcname, fullname, self.bitmap)
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            pyversion = get_python_version()
+        else:
+            pyversion = 'any'
+        self.distribution.dist_files.append(('bdist_wininst', pyversion,
+                                             self.get_installer_filename(fullname)))
+        # remove the zip-file again
+        logger.debug("removing temporary file '%s'", arcname)
+        os.remove(arcname)
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            if self.dry_run:
+                logger.info('removing %s', self.bdist_dir)
+            else:
+                rmtree(self.bdist_dir)
+
+    def get_inidata(self):
+        # Return data describing the installation.
+
+        lines = []
+        metadata = self.distribution.metadata
+
+        # Write the [metadata] section.
+        lines.append("[metadata]")
+
+        # 'info' will be displayed in the installer's dialog box,
+        # describing the items to be installed.
+        info = (metadata.long_description or '') + '\n'
+
+        # Escape newline characters
+        def escape(s):
+            return s.replace("\n", "\\n")
+
+        for name in ["author", "author_email", "description", "maintainer",
+                     "maintainer_email", "name", "url", "version"]:
+            data = getattr(metadata, name, "")
+            if data:
+                info = info + ("\n    %s: %s" % \
+                               (name.capitalize(), escape(data)))
+                lines.append("%s=%s" % (name, escape(data)))
+
+        # The [setup] section contains entries controlling
+        # the installer runtime.
+        lines.append("\n[Setup]")
+        if self.install_script:
+            lines.append("install_script=%s" % self.install_script)
+        lines.append("info=%s" % escape(info))
+        lines.append("target_compile=%d" % (not self.no_target_compile))
+        lines.append("target_optimize=%d" % (not self.no_target_optimize))
+        if self.target_version:
+            lines.append("target_version=%s" % self.target_version)
+        if self.user_access_control:
+            lines.append("user_access_control=%s" % self.user_access_control)
+
+        title = self.title or self.distribution.get_fullname()
+        lines.append("title=%s" % escape(title))
+        import time
+        import packaging
+        build_info = "Built %s with packaging-%s" % \
+                     (time.ctime(time.time()), packaging.__version__)
+        lines.append("build_info=%s" % build_info)
+        return "\n".join(lines)
+
+    def create_exe(self, arcname, fullname, bitmap=None):
+        import struct
+
+        self.mkpath(self.dist_dir)
+
+        cfgdata = self.get_inidata()
+
+        installer_name = self.get_installer_filename(fullname)
+        logger.info("creating %s", installer_name)
+
+        if bitmap:
+            with open(bitmap, "rb") as fp:
+                bitmapdata = fp.read()
+            bitmaplen = len(bitmapdata)
+        else:
+            bitmaplen = 0
+
+        with open(installer_name, "wb") as file:
+            file.write(self.get_exe_bytes())
+            if bitmap:
+                file.write(bitmapdata)
+
+            # Convert cfgdata from unicode to ascii, mbcs encoded
+            if isinstance(cfgdata, str):
+                cfgdata = cfgdata.encode("mbcs")
+
+            # Append the pre-install script
+            cfgdata = cfgdata + "\0"
+            if self.pre_install_script:
+                with open(self.pre_install_script) as fp:
+                    script_data = fp.read()
+                cfgdata = cfgdata + script_data + "\n\0"
+            else:
+                # empty pre-install script
+                cfgdata = cfgdata + "\0"
+            file.write(cfgdata)
+
+            # The 'magic number' 0x1234567B is used to make sure that the
+            # binary layout of 'cfgdata' is what the wininst.exe binary
+            # expects.  If the layout changes, increment that number, make
+            # the corresponding changes to the wininst.exe sources, and
+            # recompile them.
+            header = struct.pack("<iii",
+                                 0x1234567B,       # tag
+                                 len(cfgdata),     # length
+                                 bitmaplen,        # number of bytes in bitmap
+                                 )
+            file.write(header)
+            with open(arcname, "rb") as fp:
+                file.write(fp.read())
+
+    def get_installer_filename(self, fullname):
+        # Factored out to allow overriding in subclasses
+        if self.target_version:
+            # if we create an installer for a specific python version,
+            # it's better to include this in the name
+            installer_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir,
+                                          "%s.%s-py%s.exe" %
+                                           (fullname, self.plat_name, self.target_version))
+        else:
+            installer_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir,
+                                          "%s.%s.exe" % (fullname, self.plat_name))
+        return installer_name
+
+    def get_exe_bytes(self):
+        from packaging.compiler.msvccompiler import get_build_version
+        # If a target-version other than the current version has been
+        # specified, then using the MSVC version from *this* build is no good.
+        # Without actually finding and executing the target version and parsing
+        # its sys.version, we just hard-code our knowledge of old versions.
+        # NOTE: Possible alternative is to allow "--target-version" to
+        # specify a Python executable rather than a simple version string.
+        # We can then execute this program to obtain any info we need, such
+        # as the real sys.version string for the build.
+        cur_version = get_python_version()
+        if self.target_version and self.target_version != cur_version:
+            # If the target version is *later* than us, then we assume they
+            # use what we use
+            # string compares seem wrong, but are what sysconfig.py itself uses
+            if self.target_version > cur_version:
+                bv = get_build_version()
+            else:
+                if self.target_version < "2.4":
+                    bv = 6.0
+                else:
+                    bv = 7.1
+        else:
+            # for current version - use authoritative check.
+            bv = get_build_version()
+
+        # wininst-x.y.exe is in the same directory as this file
+        directory = os.path.dirname(__file__)
+        # we must use a wininst-x.y.exe built with the same C compiler
+        # used for python.  XXX What about mingw, borland, and so on?
+
+        # if plat_name starts with "win" but is not "win32"
+        # we want to strip "win" and leave the rest (e.g. -amd64)
+        # for all other cases, we don't want any suffix
+        if self.plat_name != 'win32' and self.plat_name[:3] == 'win':
+            sfix = self.plat_name[3:]
+        else:
+            sfix = ''
+
+        filename = os.path.join(directory, "wininst-%.1f%s.exe" % (bv, sfix))
+        with open(filename, "rb") as fp:
+            return fp.read()
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/build.py b/Lib/packaging/command/build.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6580fd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/build.py
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+"""Main build command, which calls the other build_* commands."""
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+from packaging.util import get_platform
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingOptionError
+from packaging.compiler import show_compilers
+
+
+class build(Command):
+
+    description = "build everything needed to install"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-base=', 'b',
+         "base directory for build library"),
+        ('build-purelib=', None,
+         "build directory for platform-neutral distributions"),
+        ('build-platlib=', None,
+         "build directory for platform-specific distributions"),
+        ('build-lib=', None,
+         "build directory for all distribution (defaults to either " +
+         "build-purelib or build-platlib"),
+        ('build-scripts=', None,
+         "build directory for scripts"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't',
+         "temporary build directory"),
+        ('plat-name=', 'p',
+         "platform name to build for, if supported "
+         "(default: %s)" % get_platform()),
+        ('compiler=', 'c',
+         "specify the compiler type"),
+        ('debug', 'g',
+         "compile extensions and libraries with debugging information"),
+        ('force', 'f',
+         "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('executable=', 'e',
+         "specify final destination interpreter path (build.py)"),
+        ('use-2to3', None,
+         "use 2to3 to make source python 3.x compatible"),
+        ('convert-2to3-doctests', None,
+         "use 2to3 to convert doctests in seperate text files"),
+        ('use-2to3-fixers', None,
+         "list additional fixers opted for during 2to3 conversion"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['debug', 'force']
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-compiler', None,
+         "list available compilers", show_compilers),
+        ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_base = 'build'
+        # these are decided only after 'build_base' has its final value
+        # (unless overridden by the user or client)
+        self.build_purelib = None
+        self.build_platlib = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+        self.build_scripts = None
+        self.compiler = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.debug = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.executable = None
+        self.use_2to3 = False
+        self.convert_2to3_doctests = None
+        self.use_2to3_fixers = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.plat_name is None:
+            self.plat_name = get_platform()
+        else:
+            # plat-name only supported for windows (other platforms are
+            # supported via ./configure flags, if at all).  Avoid misleading
+            # other platforms.
+            if os.name != 'nt':
+                raise PackagingOptionError(
+                            "--plat-name only supported on Windows (try "
+                            "using './configure --help' on your platform)")
+
+        plat_specifier = ".%s-%s" % (self.plat_name, sys.version[0:3])
+
+        # Make it so Python 2.x and Python 2.x with --with-pydebug don't
+        # share the same build directories. Doing so confuses the build
+        # process for C modules
+        if hasattr(sys, 'gettotalrefcount'):
+            plat_specifier += '-pydebug'
+
+        # 'build_purelib' and 'build_platlib' just default to 'lib' and
+        # 'lib.<plat>' under the base build directory.  We only use one of
+        # them for a given distribution, though --
+        if self.build_purelib is None:
+            self.build_purelib = os.path.join(self.build_base, 'lib')
+        if self.build_platlib is None:
+            self.build_platlib = os.path.join(self.build_base,
+                                              'lib' + plat_specifier)
+
+        # 'build_lib' is the actual directory that we will use for this
+        # particular module distribution -- if user didn't supply it, pick
+        # one of 'build_purelib' or 'build_platlib'.
+        if self.build_lib is None:
+            if self.distribution.ext_modules:
+                self.build_lib = self.build_platlib
+            else:
+                self.build_lib = self.build_purelib
+
+        # 'build_temp' -- temporary directory for compiler turds,
+        # "build/temp.<plat>"
+        if self.build_temp is None:
+            self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_base,
+                                           'temp' + plat_specifier)
+        if self.build_scripts is None:
+            self.build_scripts = os.path.join(self.build_base,
+                                              'scripts-' + sys.version[0:3])
+
+        if self.executable is None:
+            self.executable = os.path.normpath(sys.executable)
+
+    def run(self):
+        # Run all relevant sub-commands.  This will be some subset of:
+        #  - build_py      - pure Python modules
+        #  - build_clib    - standalone C libraries
+        #  - build_ext     - Python extension modules
+        #  - build_scripts - Python scripts
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+    # -- Predicates for the sub-command list ---------------------------
+
+    def has_pure_modules(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_pure_modules()
+
+    def has_c_libraries(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_c_libraries()
+
+    def has_ext_modules(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_ext_modules()
+
+    def has_scripts(self):
+        return self.distribution.has_scripts()
+
+    sub_commands = [('build_py', has_pure_modules),
+                    ('build_clib', has_c_libraries),
+                    ('build_ext', has_ext_modules),
+                    ('build_scripts', has_scripts),
+                   ]
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/build_clib.py b/Lib/packaging/command/build_clib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a24996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/build_clib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+"""Build C/C++ libraries.
+
+This command is useful to build libraries that are included in the
+distribution and needed by extension modules.
+"""
+
+# XXX this module has *lots* of code ripped-off quite transparently from
+# build_ext.py -- not surprisingly really, as the work required to build
+# a static library from a collection of C source files is not really all
+# that different from what's required to build a shared object file from
+# a collection of C source files.  Nevertheless, I haven't done the
+# necessary refactoring to account for the overlap in code between the
+# two modules, mainly because a number of subtle details changed in the
+# cut 'n paste.  Sigh.
+
+import os
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingSetupError
+from packaging.compiler import customize_compiler
+from packaging import logger
+
+
+def show_compilers():
+    from packaging.compiler import show_compilers
+    show_compilers()
+
+
+class build_clib(Command):
+
+    description = "build C/C++ libraries used by extension modules"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-clib=', 'b',
+         "directory to build C/C++ libraries to"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't',
+         "directory to put temporary build by-products"),
+        ('debug', 'g',
+         "compile with debugging information"),
+        ('force', 'f',
+         "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('compiler=', 'c',
+         "specify the compiler type"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['debug', 'force']
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-compiler', None,
+         "list available compilers", show_compilers),
+        ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_clib = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+
+        # List of libraries to build
+        self.libraries = None
+
+        # Compilation options for all libraries
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.define = None
+        self.undef = None
+        self.debug = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.compiler = None
+
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        # This might be confusing: both build-clib and build-temp default
+        # to build-temp as defined by the "build" command.  This is because
+        # I think that C libraries are really just temporary build
+        # by-products, at least from the point of view of building Python
+        # extensions -- but I want to keep my options open.
+        self.set_undefined_options('build',
+                                   ('build_temp', 'build_clib'),
+                                   ('build_temp', 'build_temp'),
+                                   'compiler', 'debug', 'force')
+
+        self.libraries = self.distribution.libraries
+        if self.libraries:
+            self.check_library_list(self.libraries)
+
+        if self.include_dirs is None:
+            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
+        if isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
+            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        # XXX same as for build_ext -- what about 'self.define' and
+        # 'self.undef' ?
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.libraries:
+            return
+
+        # Yech -- this is cut 'n pasted from build_ext.py!
+        from packaging.compiler import new_compiler
+        self.compiler = new_compiler(compiler=self.compiler,
+                                     dry_run=self.dry_run,
+                                     force=self.force)
+        customize_compiler(self.compiler)
+
+        if self.include_dirs is not None:
+            self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+        if self.define is not None:
+            # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
+            for name, value in self.define:
+                self.compiler.define_macro(name, value)
+        if self.undef is not None:
+            for macro in self.undef:
+                self.compiler.undefine_macro(macro)
+
+        self.build_libraries(self.libraries)
+
+
+    def check_library_list(self, libraries):
+        """Ensure that the list of libraries is valid.
+
+        `library` is presumably provided as a command option 'libraries'.
+        This method checks that it is a list of 2-tuples, where the tuples
+        are (library_name, build_info_dict).
+
+        Raise PackagingSetupError if the structure is invalid anywhere;
+        just returns otherwise.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(libraries, list):
+            raise PackagingSetupError("'libraries' option must be a list of tuples")
+
+        for lib in libraries:
+            if not isinstance(lib, tuple) and len(lib) != 2:
+                raise PackagingSetupError("each element of 'libraries' must a 2-tuple")
+
+            name, build_info = lib
+
+            if not isinstance(name, str):
+                raise PackagingSetupError("first element of each tuple in 'libraries' " + \
+                      "must be a string (the library name)")
+            if '/' in name or (os.sep != '/' and os.sep in name):
+                raise PackagingSetupError(("bad library name '%s': " +
+                       "may not contain directory separators") % \
+                      lib[0])
+
+            if not isinstance(build_info, dict):
+                raise PackagingSetupError("second element of each tuple in 'libraries' " + \
+                      "must be a dictionary (build info)")
+
+    def get_library_names(self):
+        # Assume the library list is valid -- 'check_library_list()' is
+        # called from 'finalize_options()', so it should be!
+        if not self.libraries:
+            return None
+
+        lib_names = []
+        for lib_name, build_info in self.libraries:
+            lib_names.append(lib_name)
+        return lib_names
+
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        self.check_library_list(self.libraries)
+        filenames = []
+        for lib_name, build_info in self.libraries:
+            sources = build_info.get('sources')
+            if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise PackagingSetupError(("in 'libraries' option (library '%s'), "
+                       "'sources' must be present and must be "
+                       "a list of source filenames") % lib_name)
+
+            filenames.extend(sources)
+        return filenames
+
+    def build_libraries(self, libraries):
+        for lib_name, build_info in libraries:
+            sources = build_info.get('sources')
+            if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+                raise PackagingSetupError(("in 'libraries' option (library '%s'), " +
+                       "'sources' must be present and must be " +
+                       "a list of source filenames") % lib_name)
+            sources = list(sources)
+
+            logger.info("building '%s' library", lib_name)
+
+            # First, compile the source code to object files in the library
+            # directory.  (This should probably change to putting object
+            # files in a temporary build directory.)
+            macros = build_info.get('macros')
+            include_dirs = build_info.get('include_dirs')
+            objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
+                                            output_dir=self.build_temp,
+                                            macros=macros,
+                                            include_dirs=include_dirs,
+                                            debug=self.debug)
+
+            # Now "link" the object files together into a static library.
+            # (On Unix at least, this isn't really linking -- it just
+            # builds an archive.  Whatever.)
+            self.compiler.create_static_lib(objects, lib_name,
+                                            output_dir=self.build_clib,
+                                            debug=self.debug)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/build_ext.py b/Lib/packaging/command/build_ext.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b71041
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/build_ext.py
@@ -0,0 +1,666 @@
+"""Build extension modules."""
+
+# FIXME Is this module limited to C extensions or do C++ extensions work too?
+# The docstring of this module said that C++ was not supported, but other
+# comments contradict that.
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+import logging
+import sysconfig
+
+from packaging.util import get_platform
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import (CCompilerError, CompileError, PackagingError,
+                               PackagingPlatformError, PackagingSetupError)
+from packaging.compiler import customize_compiler, show_compilers
+from packaging.util import newer_group
+from packaging.compiler.extension import Extension
+from packaging import logger
+
+import site
+HAS_USER_SITE = True
+
+if os.name == 'nt':
+    from packaging.compiler.msvccompiler import get_build_version
+    MSVC_VERSION = int(get_build_version())
+
+# An extension name is just a dot-separated list of Python NAMEs (ie.
+# the same as a fully-qualified module name).
+extension_name_re = re.compile \
+    (r'^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*(\.[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)*$')
+
+
+class build_ext(Command):
+
+    description = "build C/C++ extension modules (compile/link to build directory)"
+
+    # XXX thoughts on how to deal with complex command-line options like
+    # these, i.e. how to make it so fancy_getopt can suck them off the
+    # command line and make it look like setup.py defined the appropriate
+    # lists of tuples of what-have-you.
+    #   - each command needs a callback to process its command-line options
+    #   - Command.__init__() needs access to its share of the whole
+    #     command line (must ultimately come from
+    #     Distribution.parse_command_line())
+    #   - it then calls the current command class' option-parsing
+    #     callback to deal with weird options like -D, which have to
+    #     parse the option text and churn out some custom data
+    #     structure
+    #   - that data structure (in this case, a list of 2-tuples)
+    #     will then be present in the command object by the time
+    #     we get to finalize_options() (i.e. the constructor
+    #     takes care of both command-line and client options
+    #     in between initialize_options() and finalize_options())
+
+    sep_by = " (separated by '%s')" % os.pathsep
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-lib=', 'b',
+         "directory for compiled extension modules"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't',
+         "directory for temporary files (build by-products)"),
+        ('plat-name=', 'p',
+         "platform name to cross-compile for, if supported "
+         "(default: %s)" % get_platform()),
+        ('inplace', 'i',
+         "ignore build-lib and put compiled extensions into the source " +
+         "directory alongside your pure Python modules"),
+        ('include-dirs=', 'I',
+         "list of directories to search for header files" + sep_by),
+        ('define=', 'D',
+         "C preprocessor macros to define"),
+        ('undef=', 'U',
+         "C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
+        ('libraries=', 'l',
+         "external C libraries to link with"),
+        ('library-dirs=', 'L',
+         "directories to search for external C libraries" + sep_by),
+        ('rpath=', 'R',
+         "directories to search for shared C libraries at runtime"),
+        ('link-objects=', 'O',
+         "extra explicit link objects to include in the link"),
+        ('debug', 'g',
+         "compile/link with debugging information"),
+        ('force', 'f',
+         "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('compiler=', 'c',
+         "specify the compiler type"),
+        ('swig-opts=', None,
+         "list of SWIG command-line options"),
+        ('swig=', None,
+         "path to the SWIG executable"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['inplace', 'debug', 'force']
+
+    if HAS_USER_SITE:
+        user_options.append(('user', None,
+                             "add user include, library and rpath"))
+        boolean_options.append('user')
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-compiler', None,
+         "list available compilers", show_compilers),
+        ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.extensions = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.plat_name = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+        self.inplace = False
+        self.package = None
+
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.define = None
+        self.undef = None
+        self.libraries = None
+        self.library_dirs = None
+        self.rpath = None
+        self.link_objects = None
+        self.debug = None
+        self.force = None
+        self.compiler = None
+        self.swig = None
+        self.swig_opts = None
+        if HAS_USER_SITE:
+            self.user = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('build',
+                                   'build_lib', 'build_temp', 'compiler',
+                                   'debug', 'force', 'plat_name')
+
+        if self.package is None:
+            self.package = self.distribution.ext_package
+
+        # Ensure that the list of extensions is valid, i.e. it is a list of
+        # Extension objects.
+        self.extensions = self.distribution.ext_modules
+        if self.extensions:
+            if not isinstance(self.extensions, (list, tuple)):
+                type_name = (self.extensions is None and 'None'
+                            or type(self.extensions).__name__)
+                raise PackagingSetupError(
+                    "'ext_modules' must be a sequence of Extension instances,"
+                    " not %s" % (type_name,))
+            for i, ext in enumerate(self.extensions):
+                if isinstance(ext, Extension):
+                    continue                # OK! (assume type-checking done
+                                            # by Extension constructor)
+                type_name = (ext is None and 'None' or type(ext).__name__)
+                raise PackagingSetupError(
+                    "'ext_modules' item %d must be an Extension instance,"
+                    " not %s" % (i, type_name))
+
+        # Make sure Python's include directories (for Python.h, pyconfig.h,
+        # etc.) are in the include search path.
+        py_include = sysconfig.get_path('include')
+        plat_py_include = sysconfig.get_path('platinclude')
+        if self.include_dirs is None:
+            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
+        if isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
+            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        # Put the Python "system" include dir at the end, so that
+        # any local include dirs take precedence.
+        self.include_dirs.append(py_include)
+        if plat_py_include != py_include:
+            self.include_dirs.append(plat_py_include)
+
+        if isinstance(self.libraries, str):
+            self.libraries = [self.libraries]
+
+        # Life is easier if we're not forever checking for None, so
+        # simplify these options to empty lists if unset
+        if self.libraries is None:
+            self.libraries = []
+        if self.library_dirs is None:
+            self.library_dirs = []
+        elif isinstance(self.library_dirs, str):
+            self.library_dirs = self.library_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if self.rpath is None:
+            self.rpath = []
+        elif isinstance(self.rpath, str):
+            self.rpath = self.rpath.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        # for extensions under windows use different directories
+        # for Release and Debug builds.
+        # also Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
+        if os.name == 'nt':
+            # the 'libs' directory is for binary installs - we assume that
+            # must be the *native* platform.  But we don't really support
+            # cross-compiling via a binary install anyway, so we let it go.
+            self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'libs'))
+            if self.debug:
+                self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Debug")
+            else:
+                self.build_temp = os.path.join(self.build_temp, "Release")
+
+            # Append the source distribution include and library directories,
+            # this allows distutils on windows to work in the source tree
+            self.include_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'PC'))
+            if MSVC_VERSION == 9:
+                # Use the .lib files for the correct architecture
+                if self.plat_name == 'win32':
+                    suffix = ''
+                else:
+                    # win-amd64 or win-ia64
+                    suffix = self.plat_name[4:]
+                new_lib = os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'PCbuild')
+                if suffix:
+                    new_lib = os.path.join(new_lib, suffix)
+                self.library_dirs.append(new_lib)
+
+            elif MSVC_VERSION == 8:
+                self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix,
+                                         'PC', 'VS8.0'))
+            elif MSVC_VERSION == 7:
+                self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix,
+                                         'PC', 'VS7.1'))
+            else:
+                self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix,
+                                         'PC', 'VC6'))
+
+        # OS/2 (EMX) doesn't support Debug vs Release builds, but has the
+        # import libraries in its "Config" subdirectory
+        if os.name == 'os2':
+            self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, 'Config'))
+
+        # for extensions under Cygwin and AtheOS Python's library directory must be
+        # appended to library_dirs
+        if sys.platform[:6] == 'cygwin' or sys.platform[:6] == 'atheos':
+            if sys.executable.startswith(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, "bin")):
+                # building third party extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append(os.path.join(sys.prefix, "lib",
+                                  "python" + sysconfig.get_python_version(),
+                                                      "config"))
+            else:
+                # building python standard extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append(os.curdir)
+
+        # for extensions under Linux or Solaris with a shared Python library,
+        # Python's library directory must be appended to library_dirs
+        sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED')
+        if ((sys.platform.startswith('linux') or sys.platform.startswith('gnu')
+             or sys.platform.startswith('sunos'))
+            and sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED')):
+            if sys.executable.startswith(os.path.join(sys.exec_prefix, "bin")):
+                # building third party extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append(sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR'))
+            else:
+                # building python standard extensions
+                self.library_dirs.append(os.curdir)
+
+        # The argument parsing will result in self.define being a string, but
+        # it has to be a list of 2-tuples.  All the preprocessor symbols
+        # specified by the 'define' option will be set to '1'.  Multiple
+        # symbols can be separated with commas.
+
+        if self.define:
+            defines = self.define.split(',')
+            self.define = [(symbol, '1') for symbol in defines]
+
+        # The option for macros to undefine is also a string from the
+        # option parsing, but has to be a list.  Multiple symbols can also
+        # be separated with commas here.
+        if self.undef:
+            self.undef = self.undef.split(',')
+
+        if self.swig_opts is None:
+            self.swig_opts = []
+        else:
+            self.swig_opts = self.swig_opts.split(' ')
+
+        # Finally add the user include and library directories if requested
+        if HAS_USER_SITE and self.user:
+            user_include = os.path.join(site.USER_BASE, "include")
+            user_lib = os.path.join(site.USER_BASE, "lib")
+            if os.path.isdir(user_include):
+                self.include_dirs.append(user_include)
+            if os.path.isdir(user_lib):
+                self.library_dirs.append(user_lib)
+                self.rpath.append(user_lib)
+
+    def run(self):
+        from packaging.compiler import new_compiler
+
+        # 'self.extensions', as supplied by setup.py, is a list of
+        # Extension instances.  See the documentation for Extension (in
+        # distutils.extension) for details.
+        if not self.extensions:
+            return
+
+        # If we were asked to build any C/C++ libraries, make sure that the
+        # directory where we put them is in the library search path for
+        # linking extensions.
+        if self.distribution.has_c_libraries():
+            build_clib = self.get_finalized_command('build_clib')
+            self.libraries.extend(build_clib.get_library_names() or [])
+            self.library_dirs.append(build_clib.build_clib)
+
+        # Temporary kludge until we remove the verbose arguments and use
+        # logging everywhere
+        verbose = logger.getEffectiveLevel() >= logging.DEBUG
+
+        # Setup the CCompiler object that we'll use to do all the
+        # compiling and linking
+        self.compiler_obj = new_compiler(compiler=self.compiler,
+                                         verbose=verbose,
+                                         dry_run=self.dry_run,
+                                         force=self.force)
+
+        customize_compiler(self.compiler_obj)
+        # If we are cross-compiling, init the compiler now (if we are not
+        # cross-compiling, init would not hurt, but people may rely on
+        # late initialization of compiler even if they shouldn't...)
+        if os.name == 'nt' and self.plat_name != get_platform():
+            self.compiler_obj.initialize(self.plat_name)
+
+        # And make sure that any compile/link-related options (which might
+        # come from the command line or from the setup script) are set in
+        # that CCompiler object -- that way, they automatically apply to
+        # all compiling and linking done here.
+        if self.include_dirs is not None:
+            self.compiler_obj.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+        if self.define is not None:
+            # 'define' option is a list of (name,value) tuples
+            for name, value in self.define:
+                self.compiler_obj.define_macro(name, value)
+        if self.undef is not None:
+            for macro in self.undef:
+                self.compiler_obj.undefine_macro(macro)
+        if self.libraries is not None:
+            self.compiler_obj.set_libraries(self.libraries)
+        if self.library_dirs is not None:
+            self.compiler_obj.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
+        if self.rpath is not None:
+            self.compiler_obj.set_runtime_library_dirs(self.rpath)
+        if self.link_objects is not None:
+            self.compiler_obj.set_link_objects(self.link_objects)
+
+        # Now actually compile and link everything.
+        self.build_extensions()
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        filenames = []
+
+        # Wouldn't it be neat if we knew the names of header files too...
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            filenames.extend(ext.sources)
+
+        return filenames
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        # And build the list of output (built) filenames.  Note that this
+        # ignores the 'inplace' flag, and assumes everything goes in the
+        # "build" tree.
+        outputs = []
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            outputs.append(self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name))
+        return outputs
+
+    def build_extensions(self):
+        for ext in self.extensions:
+            try:
+                self.build_extension(ext)
+            except (CCompilerError, PackagingError, CompileError) as e:
+                if not ext.optional:
+                    raise
+                logger.warning('%s: building extension %r failed: %s',
+                               self.get_command_name(), ext.name, e)
+
+    def build_extension(self, ext):
+        sources = ext.sources
+        if sources is None or not isinstance(sources, (list, tuple)):
+            raise PackagingSetupError(("in 'ext_modules' option (extension '%s'), " +
+                   "'sources' must be present and must be " +
+                   "a list of source filenames") % ext.name)
+        sources = list(sources)
+
+        ext_path = self.get_ext_fullpath(ext.name)
+        depends = sources + ext.depends
+        if not (self.force or newer_group(depends, ext_path, 'newer')):
+            logger.debug("skipping '%s' extension (up-to-date)", ext.name)
+            return
+        else:
+            logger.info("building '%s' extension", ext.name)
+
+        # First, scan the sources for SWIG definition files (.i), run
+        # SWIG on 'em to create .c files, and modify the sources list
+        # accordingly.
+        sources = self.swig_sources(sources, ext)
+
+        # Next, compile the source code to object files.
+
+        # XXX not honouring 'define_macros' or 'undef_macros' -- the
+        # CCompiler API needs to change to accommodate this, and I
+        # want to do one thing at a time!
+
+        # Two possible sources for extra compiler arguments:
+        #   - 'extra_compile_args' in Extension object
+        #   - CFLAGS environment variable (not particularly
+        #     elegant, but people seem to expect it and I
+        #     guess it's useful)
+        # The environment variable should take precedence, and
+        # any sensible compiler will give precedence to later
+        # command-line args.  Hence we combine them in order:
+        extra_args = ext.extra_compile_args or []
+
+        macros = ext.define_macros[:]
+        for undef in ext.undef_macros:
+            macros.append((undef,))
+
+        objects = self.compiler_obj.compile(sources,
+                                            output_dir=self.build_temp,
+                                            macros=macros,
+                                            include_dirs=ext.include_dirs,
+                                            debug=self.debug,
+                                            extra_postargs=extra_args,
+                                            depends=ext.depends)
+
+        # XXX -- this is a Vile HACK!
+        #
+        # The setup.py script for Python on Unix needs to be able to
+        # get this list so it can perform all the clean up needed to
+        # avoid keeping object files around when cleaning out a failed
+        # build of an extension module.  Since Packaging does not
+        # track dependencies, we have to get rid of intermediates to
+        # ensure all the intermediates will be properly re-built.
+        #
+        self._built_objects = objects[:]
+
+        # Now link the object files together into a "shared object" --
+        # of course, first we have to figure out all the other things
+        # that go into the mix.
+        if ext.extra_objects:
+            objects.extend(ext.extra_objects)
+        extra_args = ext.extra_link_args or []
+
+        # Detect target language, if not provided
+        language = ext.language or self.compiler_obj.detect_language(sources)
+
+        self.compiler_obj.link_shared_object(
+            objects, ext_path,
+            libraries=self.get_libraries(ext),
+            library_dirs=ext.library_dirs,
+            runtime_library_dirs=ext.runtime_library_dirs,
+            extra_postargs=extra_args,
+            export_symbols=self.get_export_symbols(ext),
+            debug=self.debug,
+            build_temp=self.build_temp,
+            target_lang=language)
+
+
+    def swig_sources(self, sources, extension):
+        """Walk the list of source files in 'sources', looking for SWIG
+        interface (.i) files.  Run SWIG on all that are found, and
+        return a modified 'sources' list with SWIG source files replaced
+        by the generated C (or C++) files.
+        """
+        new_sources = []
+        swig_sources = []
+        swig_targets = {}
+
+        # XXX this drops generated C/C++ files into the source tree, which
+        # is fine for developers who want to distribute the generated
+        # source -- but there should be an option to put SWIG output in
+        # the temp dir.
+
+        if ('-c++' in self.swig_opts or '-c++' in extension.swig_opts):
+            target_ext = '.cpp'
+        else:
+            target_ext = '.c'
+
+        for source in sources:
+            base, ext = os.path.splitext(source)
+            if ext == ".i":             # SWIG interface file
+                new_sources.append(base + '_wrap' + target_ext)
+                swig_sources.append(source)
+                swig_targets[source] = new_sources[-1]
+            else:
+                new_sources.append(source)
+
+        if not swig_sources:
+            return new_sources
+
+        swig = self.swig or self.find_swig()
+        swig_cmd = [swig, "-python"]
+        swig_cmd.extend(self.swig_opts)
+
+        # Do not override commandline arguments
+        if not self.swig_opts:
+            for o in extension.swig_opts:
+                swig_cmd.append(o)
+
+        for source in swig_sources:
+            target = swig_targets[source]
+            logger.info("swigging %s to %s", source, target)
+            self.spawn(swig_cmd + ["-o", target, source])
+
+        return new_sources
+
+    def find_swig(self):
+        """Return the name of the SWIG executable.  On Unix, this is
+        just "swig" -- it should be in the PATH.  Tries a bit harder on
+        Windows.
+        """
+
+        if os.name == "posix":
+            return "swig"
+        elif os.name == "nt":
+
+            # Look for SWIG in its standard installation directory on
+            # Windows (or so I presume!).  If we find it there, great;
+            # if not, act like Unix and assume it's in the PATH.
+            for vers in ("1.3", "1.2", "1.1"):
+                fn = os.path.join("c:\\swig%s" % vers, "swig.exe")
+                if os.path.isfile(fn):
+                    return fn
+            else:
+                return "swig.exe"
+
+        elif os.name == "os2":
+            # assume swig available in the PATH.
+            return "swig.exe"
+
+        else:
+            raise PackagingPlatformError(("I don't know how to find (much less run) SWIG "
+                   "on platform '%s'") % os.name)
+
+    # -- Name generators -----------------------------------------------
+    # (extension names, filenames, whatever)
+    def get_ext_fullpath(self, ext_name):
+        """Returns the path of the filename for a given extension.
+
+        The file is located in `build_lib` or directly in the package
+        (inplace option).
+        """
+        fullname = self.get_ext_fullname(ext_name)
+        modpath = fullname.split('.')
+        filename = self.get_ext_filename(modpath[-1])
+
+        if not self.inplace:
+            # no further work needed
+            # returning :
+            #   build_dir/package/path/filename
+            filename = os.path.join(*modpath[:-1]+[filename])
+            return os.path.join(self.build_lib, filename)
+
+        # the inplace option requires to find the package directory
+        # using the build_py command for that
+        package = '.'.join(modpath[0:-1])
+        build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+        package_dir = os.path.abspath(build_py.get_package_dir(package))
+
+        # returning
+        #   package_dir/filename
+        return os.path.join(package_dir, filename)
+
+    def get_ext_fullname(self, ext_name):
+        """Returns the fullname of a given extension name.
+
+        Adds the `package.` prefix"""
+        if self.package is None:
+            return ext_name
+        else:
+            return self.package + '.' + ext_name
+
+    def get_ext_filename(self, ext_name):
+        r"""Convert the name of an extension (eg. "foo.bar") into the name
+        of the file from which it will be loaded (eg. "foo/bar.so", or
+        "foo\bar.pyd").
+        """
+        ext_path = ext_name.split('.')
+        # OS/2 has an 8 character module (extension) limit :-(
+        if os.name == "os2":
+            ext_path[len(ext_path) - 1] = ext_path[len(ext_path) - 1][:8]
+        # extensions in debug_mode are named 'module_d.pyd' under windows
+        so_ext = sysconfig.get_config_var('SO')
+        if os.name == 'nt' and self.debug:
+            return os.path.join(*ext_path) + '_d' + so_ext
+        return os.path.join(*ext_path) + so_ext
+
+    def get_export_symbols(self, ext):
+        """Return the list of symbols that a shared extension has to
+        export.  This either uses 'ext.export_symbols' or, if it's not
+        provided, "init" + module_name.  Only relevant on Windows, where
+        the .pyd file (DLL) must export the module "init" function.
+        """
+        initfunc_name = "init" + ext.name.split('.')[-1]
+        if initfunc_name not in ext.export_symbols:
+            ext.export_symbols.append(initfunc_name)
+        return ext.export_symbols
+
+    def get_libraries(self, ext):
+        """Return the list of libraries to link against when building a
+        shared extension.  On most platforms, this is just 'ext.libraries';
+        on Windows and OS/2, we add the Python library (eg. python20.dll).
+        """
+        # The python library is always needed on Windows.  For MSVC, this
+        # is redundant, since the library is mentioned in a pragma in
+        # pyconfig.h that MSVC groks.  The other Windows compilers all seem
+        # to need it mentioned explicitly, though, so that's what we do.
+        # Append '_d' to the python import library on debug builds.
+        if sys.platform == "win32":
+            from packaging.compiler.msvccompiler import MSVCCompiler
+            if not isinstance(self.compiler_obj, MSVCCompiler):
+                template = "python%d%d"
+                if self.debug:
+                    template = template + '_d'
+                pythonlib = (template %
+                       (sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
+                # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
+                # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
+                return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
+            else:
+                return ext.libraries
+        elif sys.platform == "os2emx":
+            # EMX/GCC requires the python library explicitly, and I
+            # believe VACPP does as well (though not confirmed) - AIM Apr01
+            template = "python%d%d"
+            # debug versions of the main DLL aren't supported, at least
+            # not at this time - AIM Apr01
+            #if self.debug:
+            #    template = template + '_d'
+            pythonlib = (template %
+                   (sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
+            # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
+            # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
+            return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
+        elif sys.platform[:6] == "cygwin":
+            template = "python%d.%d"
+            pythonlib = (template %
+                   (sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
+            # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
+            # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
+            return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
+        elif sys.platform[:6] == "atheos":
+            template = "python%d.%d"
+            pythonlib = (template %
+                   (sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
+            # Get SHLIBS from Makefile
+            extra = []
+            for lib in sysconfig.get_config_var('SHLIBS').split():
+                if lib.startswith('-l'):
+                    extra.append(lib[2:])
+                else:
+                    extra.append(lib)
+            # don't extend ext.libraries, it may be shared with other
+            # extensions, it is a reference to the original list
+            return ext.libraries + [pythonlib, "m"] + extra
+
+        elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
+            # Don't use the default code below
+            return ext.libraries
+
+        else:
+            if sysconfig.get_config_var('Py_ENABLE_SHARED'):
+                template = "python%d.%d"
+                pythonlib = (template %
+                             (sys.hexversion >> 24, (sys.hexversion >> 16) & 0xff))
+                return ext.libraries + [pythonlib]
+            else:
+                return ext.libraries
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/build_py.py b/Lib/packaging/command/build_py.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..360f4c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/build_py.py
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+"""Build pure Python modules (just copy to build directory)."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+from glob import glob
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingOptionError, PackagingFileError
+from packaging.util import convert_path
+from packaging.compat import Mixin2to3
+
+# marking public APIs
+__all__ = ['build_py']
+
+class build_py(Command, Mixin2to3):
+
+    description = "build pure Python modules (copy to build directory)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-lib=', 'd', "directory to build (copy) to"),
+        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc"),
+        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files [default]"),
+        ('optimize=', 'O',
+         "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
+         "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps)"),
+        ('use-2to3', None,
+         "use 2to3 to make source python 3.x compatible"),
+        ('convert-2to3-doctests', None,
+         "use 2to3 to convert doctests in seperate text files"),
+        ('use-2to3-fixers', None,
+         "list additional fixers opted for during 2to3 conversion"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['compile', 'force']
+    negative_opt = {'no-compile' : 'compile'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.py_modules = None
+        self.package = None
+        self.package_data = None
+        self.package_dir = None
+        self.compile = False
+        self.optimize = 0
+        self.force = None
+        self._updated_files = []
+        self._doctests_2to3 = []
+        self.use_2to3 = False
+        self.convert_2to3_doctests = None
+        self.use_2to3_fixers = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('build',
+                                   'use_2to3', 'use_2to3_fixers',
+                                   'convert_2to3_doctests', 'build_lib',
+                                   'force')
+
+        # Get the distribution options that are aliases for build_py
+        # options -- list of packages and list of modules.
+        self.packages = self.distribution.packages
+        self.py_modules = self.distribution.py_modules
+        self.package_data = self.distribution.package_data
+        self.package_dir = None
+        if self.distribution.package_dir is not None:
+            self.package_dir = convert_path(self.distribution.package_dir)
+        self.data_files = self.get_data_files()
+
+        # Ick, copied straight from install_lib.py (fancy_getopt needs a
+        # type system!  Hell, *everything* needs a type system!!!)
+        if not isinstance(self.optimize, int):
+            try:
+                self.optimize = int(self.optimize)
+                assert 0 <= self.optimize <= 2
+            except (ValueError, AssertionError):
+                raise PackagingOptionError("optimize must be 0, 1, or 2")
+
+    def run(self):
+        # XXX copy_file by default preserves atime and mtime.  IMHO this is
+        # the right thing to do, but perhaps it should be an option -- in
+        # particular, a site administrator might want installed files to
+        # reflect the time of installation rather than the last
+        # modification time before the installed release.
+
+        # XXX copy_file by default preserves mode, which appears to be the
+        # wrong thing to do: if a file is read-only in the working
+        # directory, we want it to be installed read/write so that the next
+        # installation of the same module distribution can overwrite it
+        # without problems.  (This might be a Unix-specific issue.)  Thus
+        # we turn off 'preserve_mode' when copying to the build directory,
+        # since the build directory is supposed to be exactly what the
+        # installation will look like (ie. we preserve mode when
+        # installing).
+
+        # Two options control which modules will be installed: 'packages'
+        # and 'py_modules'.  The former lets us work with whole packages, not
+        # specifying individual modules at all; the latter is for
+        # specifying modules one-at-a-time.
+
+        if self.py_modules:
+            self.build_modules()
+        if self.packages:
+            self.build_packages()
+            self.build_package_data()
+
+        if self.use_2to3 and self._updated_files:
+            self.run_2to3(self._updated_files, self._doctests_2to3,
+                                            self.use_2to3_fixers)
+
+        self.byte_compile(self.get_outputs(include_bytecode=False))
+
+    # -- Top-level worker functions ------------------------------------
+
+    def get_data_files(self):
+        """Generate list of '(package,src_dir,build_dir,filenames)' tuples.
+
+        Helper function for `finalize_options()`.
+        """
+        data = []
+        if not self.packages:
+            return data
+        for package in self.packages:
+            # Locate package source directory
+            src_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+
+            # Compute package build directory
+            build_dir = os.path.join(*([self.build_lib] + package.split('.')))
+
+            # Length of path to strip from found files
+            plen = 0
+            if src_dir:
+                plen = len(src_dir)+1
+
+            # Strip directory from globbed filenames
+            filenames = [
+                file[plen:] for file in self.find_data_files(package, src_dir)
+                ]
+            data.append((package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames))
+        return data
+
+    def find_data_files(self, package, src_dir):
+        """Return filenames for package's data files in 'src_dir'.
+
+        Helper function for `get_data_files()`.
+        """
+        globs = (self.package_data.get('', [])
+                 + self.package_data.get(package, []))
+        files = []
+        for pattern in globs:
+            # Each pattern has to be converted to a platform-specific path
+            filelist = glob(os.path.join(src_dir, convert_path(pattern)))
+            # Files that match more than one pattern are only added once
+            files.extend(fn for fn in filelist if fn not in files)
+        return files
+
+    def build_package_data(self):
+        """Copy data files into build directory.
+
+        Helper function for `run()`.
+        """
+        # FIXME add tests for this method
+        for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files:
+            for filename in filenames:
+                target = os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
+                srcfile = os.path.join(src_dir, filename)
+                self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(target))
+                outf, copied = self.copy_file(srcfile,
+                               target, preserve_mode=False)
+                if copied and srcfile in self.distribution.convert_2to3.doctests:
+                    self._doctests_2to3.append(outf)
+
+    # XXX - this should be moved to the Distribution class as it is not
+    # only needed for build_py. It also has no dependencies on this class.
+    def get_package_dir(self, package):
+        """Return the directory, relative to the top of the source
+           distribution, where package 'package' should be found
+           (at least according to the 'package_dir' option, if any)."""
+
+        path = package.split('.')
+        if self.package_dir is not None:
+            path.insert(0, self.package_dir)
+
+        if len(path) > 0:
+            return os.path.join(*path)
+
+        return ''
+
+    def check_package(self, package, package_dir):
+        """Helper function for `find_package_modules()` and `find_modules()'.
+        """
+        # Empty dir name means current directory, which we can probably
+        # assume exists.  Also, os.path.exists and isdir don't know about
+        # my "empty string means current dir" convention, so we have to
+        # circumvent them.
+        if package_dir != "":
+            if not os.path.exists(package_dir):
+                raise PackagingFileError(
+                      "package directory '%s' does not exist" % package_dir)
+            if not os.path.isdir(package_dir):
+                raise PackagingFileError(
+                       "supposed package directory '%s' exists, "
+                       "but is not a directory" % package_dir)
+
+        # Require __init__.py for all but the "root package"
+        if package:
+            init_py = os.path.join(package_dir, "__init__.py")
+            if os.path.isfile(init_py):
+                return init_py
+            else:
+                logger.warning(("package init file '%s' not found " +
+                                "(or not a regular file)"), init_py)
+
+        # Either not in a package at all (__init__.py not expected), or
+        # __init__.py doesn't exist -- so don't return the filename.
+        return None
+
+    def check_module(self, module, module_file):
+        if not os.path.isfile(module_file):
+            logger.warning("file %s (for module %s) not found",
+                           module_file, module)
+            return False
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def find_package_modules(self, package, package_dir):
+        self.check_package(package, package_dir)
+        module_files = glob(os.path.join(package_dir, "*.py"))
+        modules = []
+        if self.distribution.script_name is not None:
+            setup_script = os.path.abspath(self.distribution.script_name)
+        else:
+            setup_script = None
+
+        for f in module_files:
+            abs_f = os.path.abspath(f)
+            if abs_f != setup_script:
+                module = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(f))[0]
+                modules.append((package, module, f))
+            else:
+                logger.debug("excluding %s", setup_script)
+        return modules
+
+    def find_modules(self):
+        """Finds individually-specified Python modules, ie. those listed by
+        module name in 'self.py_modules'.  Returns a list of tuples (package,
+        module_base, filename): 'package' is a tuple of the path through
+        package-space to the module; 'module_base' is the bare (no
+        packages, no dots) module name, and 'filename' is the path to the
+        ".py" file (relative to the distribution root) that implements the
+        module.
+        """
+        # Map package names to tuples of useful info about the package:
+        #    (package_dir, checked)
+        # package_dir - the directory where we'll find source files for
+        #   this package
+        # checked - true if we have checked that the package directory
+        #   is valid (exists, contains __init__.py, ... ?)
+        packages = {}
+
+        # List of (package, module, filename) tuples to return
+        modules = []
+
+        # We treat modules-in-packages almost the same as toplevel modules,
+        # just the "package" for a toplevel is empty (either an empty
+        # string or empty list, depending on context).  Differences:
+        #   - don't check for __init__.py in directory for empty package
+        for module in self.py_modules:
+            path = module.split('.')
+            package = '.'.join(path[0:-1])
+            module_base = path[-1]
+
+            try:
+                package_dir, checked = packages[package]
+            except KeyError:
+                package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+                checked = False
+
+            if not checked:
+                init_py = self.check_package(package, package_dir)
+                packages[package] = (package_dir, 1)
+                if init_py:
+                    modules.append((package, "__init__", init_py))
+
+            # XXX perhaps we should also check for just .pyc files
+            # (so greedy closed-source bastards can distribute Python
+            # modules too)
+            module_file = os.path.join(package_dir, module_base + ".py")
+            if not self.check_module(module, module_file):
+                continue
+
+            modules.append((package, module_base, module_file))
+
+        return modules
+
+    def find_all_modules(self):
+        """Compute the list of all modules that will be built, whether
+        they are specified one-module-at-a-time ('self.py_modules') or
+        by whole packages ('self.packages').  Return a list of tuples
+        (package, module, module_file), just like 'find_modules()' and
+        'find_package_modules()' do."""
+        modules = []
+        if self.py_modules:
+            modules.extend(self.find_modules())
+        if self.packages:
+            for package in self.packages:
+                package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+                m = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)
+                modules.extend(m)
+        return modules
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        sources = [module[-1] for module in self.find_all_modules()]
+        sources += [
+            os.path.join(src_dir, filename)
+            for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files
+            for filename in filenames]
+        return sources
+
+    def get_module_outfile(self, build_dir, package, module):
+        outfile_path = [build_dir] + list(package) + [module + ".py"]
+        return os.path.join(*outfile_path)
+
+    def get_outputs(self, include_bytecode=True):
+        modules = self.find_all_modules()
+        outputs = []
+        for package, module, module_file in modules:
+            package = package.split('.')
+            filename = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
+            outputs.append(filename)
+            if include_bytecode:
+                if self.compile:
+                    outputs.append(filename + "c")
+                if self.optimize > 0:
+                    outputs.append(filename + "o")
+
+        outputs += [
+            os.path.join(build_dir, filename)
+            for package, src_dir, build_dir, filenames in self.data_files
+            for filename in filenames]
+
+        return outputs
+
+    def build_module(self, module, module_file, package):
+        if isinstance(package, str):
+            package = package.split('.')
+        elif not isinstance(package, (list, tuple)):
+            raise TypeError(
+                  "'package' must be a string (dot-separated), list, or tuple")
+
+        # Now put the module source file into the "build" area -- this is
+        # easy, we just copy it somewhere under self.build_lib (the build
+        # directory for Python source).
+        outfile = self.get_module_outfile(self.build_lib, package, module)
+        dir = os.path.dirname(outfile)
+        self.mkpath(dir)
+        return self.copy_file(module_file, outfile, preserve_mode=False)
+
+    def build_modules(self):
+        modules = self.find_modules()
+        for package, module, module_file in modules:
+
+            # Now "build" the module -- ie. copy the source file to
+            # self.build_lib (the build directory for Python source).
+            # (Actually, it gets copied to the directory for this package
+            # under self.build_lib.)
+            self.build_module(module, module_file, package)
+
+    def build_packages(self):
+        for package in self.packages:
+
+            # Get list of (package, module, module_file) tuples based on
+            # scanning the package directory.  'package' is only included
+            # in the tuple so that 'find_modules()' and
+            # 'find_package_tuples()' have a consistent interface; it's
+            # ignored here (apart from a sanity check).  Also, 'module' is
+            # the *unqualified* module name (ie. no dots, no package -- we
+            # already know its package!), and 'module_file' is the path to
+            # the .py file, relative to the current directory
+            # (ie. including 'package_dir').
+            package_dir = self.get_package_dir(package)
+            modules = self.find_package_modules(package, package_dir)
+
+            # Now loop over the modules we found, "building" each one (just
+            # copy it to self.build_lib).
+            for package_, module, module_file in modules:
+                assert package == package_
+                self.build_module(module, module_file, package)
+
+    def byte_compile(self, files):
+        if hasattr(sys, 'dont_write_bytecode') and sys.dont_write_bytecode:
+            logger.warning('%s: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.',
+                           self.get_command_name())
+            return
+
+        from packaging.util import byte_compile
+        prefix = self.build_lib
+        if prefix[-1] != os.sep:
+            prefix = prefix + os.sep
+
+        # XXX this code is essentially the same as the 'byte_compile()
+        # method of the "install_lib" command, except for the determination
+        # of the 'prefix' string.  Hmmm.
+
+        if self.compile:
+            byte_compile(files, optimize=0,
+                         force=self.force, prefix=prefix, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        if self.optimize > 0:
+            byte_compile(files, optimize=self.optimize,
+                         force=self.force, prefix=prefix, dry_run=self.dry_run)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/build_scripts.py b/Lib/packaging/command/build_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7fba0e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/build_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+"""Build scripts (copy to build dir and fix up shebang line)."""
+
+import os
+import re
+import sysconfig
+
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.util import convert_path, newer
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.compat import Mixin2to3
+
+
+# check if Python is called on the first line with this expression
+first_line_re = re.compile('^#!.*python[0-9.]*([ \t].*)?$')
+
+class build_scripts(Command, Mixin2to3):
+
+    description = "build scripts (copy and fix up shebang line)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-dir=', 'd', "directory to build (copy) to"),
+        ('force', 'f', "forcibly build everything (ignore file timestamps"),
+        ('executable=', 'e', "specify final destination interpreter path"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force']
+
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_dir = None
+        self.scripts = None
+        self.force = None
+        self.executable = None
+        self.outfiles = None
+        self.use_2to3 = False
+        self.convert_2to3_doctests = None
+        self.use_2to3_fixers = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('build',
+                                   ('build_scripts', 'build_dir'),
+                                   'use_2to3', 'use_2to3_fixers',
+                                   'convert_2to3_doctests', 'force',
+                                   'executable')
+        self.scripts = self.distribution.scripts
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        return self.scripts
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.scripts:
+            return
+        copied_files = self.copy_scripts()
+        if self.use_2to3 and copied_files:
+            self._run_2to3(copied_files, fixers=self.use_2to3_fixers)
+
+    def copy_scripts(self):
+        """Copy each script listed in 'self.scripts'; if it's marked as a
+        Python script in the Unix way (first line matches 'first_line_re',
+        ie. starts with "\#!" and contains "python"), then adjust the first
+        line to refer to the current Python interpreter as we copy.
+        """
+        self.mkpath(self.build_dir)
+        outfiles = []
+        for script in self.scripts:
+            adjust = False
+            script = convert_path(script)
+            outfile = os.path.join(self.build_dir, os.path.basename(script))
+            outfiles.append(outfile)
+
+            if not self.force and not newer(script, outfile):
+                logger.debug("not copying %s (up-to-date)", script)
+                continue
+
+            # Always open the file, but ignore failures in dry-run mode --
+            # that way, we'll get accurate feedback if we can read the
+            # script.
+            try:
+                f = open(script, "r")
+            except IOError:
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    raise
+                f = None
+            else:
+                first_line = f.readline()
+                if not first_line:
+                    logger.warning('%s: %s is an empty file (skipping)',
+                                   self.get_command_name(),  script)
+                    continue
+
+                match = first_line_re.match(first_line)
+                if match:
+                    adjust = True
+                    post_interp = match.group(1) or ''
+
+            if adjust:
+                logger.info("copying and adjusting %s -> %s", script,
+                         self.build_dir)
+                if not self.dry_run:
+                    outf = open(outfile, "w")
+                    if not sysconfig.is_python_build():
+                        outf.write("#!%s%s\n" %
+                                   (self.executable,
+                                    post_interp))
+                    else:
+                        outf.write("#!%s%s\n" %
+                                   (os.path.join(
+                            sysconfig.get_config_var("BINDIR"),
+                           "python%s%s" % (sysconfig.get_config_var("VERSION"),
+                                           sysconfig.get_config_var("EXE"))),
+                                    post_interp))
+                    outf.writelines(f.readlines())
+                    outf.close()
+                if f:
+                    f.close()
+            else:
+                if f:
+                    f.close()
+                self.copy_file(script, outfile)
+
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            for file in outfiles:
+                if self.dry_run:
+                    logger.info("changing mode of %s", file)
+                else:
+                    oldmode = os.stat(file).st_mode & 0o7777
+                    newmode = (oldmode | 0o555) & 0o7777
+                    if newmode != oldmode:
+                        logger.info("changing mode of %s from %o to %o",
+                                 file, oldmode, newmode)
+                        os.chmod(file, newmode)
+        return outfiles
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/check.py b/Lib/packaging/command/check.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94c4a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/check.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+"""Check PEP compliance of metadata."""
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingSetupError
+from packaging.util import resolve_name
+
+class check(Command):
+
+    description = "check PEP compliance of metadata"
+
+    user_options = [('metadata', 'm', 'Verify metadata'),
+                    ('all', 'a',
+                     ('runs extended set of checks')),
+                    ('strict', 's',
+                     'Will exit with an error if a check fails')]
+
+    boolean_options = ['metadata', 'all', 'strict']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        """Sets default values for options."""
+        self.all = False
+        self.metadata = True
+        self.strict = False
+        self._warnings = []
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        pass
+
+    def warn(self, msg, *args):
+        """Wrapper around logging that also remembers messages."""
+        # XXX we could use a special handler for this, but would need to test
+        # if it works even if the logger has a too high level
+        self._warnings.append((msg, args))
+        return logger.warning(self.get_command_name() + msg, *args)
+
+    def run(self):
+        """Runs the command."""
+        # perform the various tests
+        if self.metadata:
+            self.check_metadata()
+        if self.all:
+            self.check_restructuredtext()
+            self.check_hooks_resolvable()
+
+        # let's raise an error in strict mode, if we have at least
+        # one warning
+        if self.strict and len(self._warnings) > 0:
+            msg = '\n'.join(msg % args for msg, args in self._warnings)
+            raise PackagingSetupError(msg)
+
+    def check_metadata(self):
+        """Ensures that all required elements of metadata are supplied.
+
+        name, version, URL, author
+
+        Warns if any are missing.
+        """
+        missing, warnings = self.distribution.metadata.check(strict=True)
+        if missing != []:
+            self.warn('missing required metadata: %s', ', '.join(missing))
+        for warning in warnings:
+            self.warn(warning)
+
+    def check_restructuredtext(self):
+        """Checks if the long string fields are reST-compliant."""
+        missing, warnings = self.distribution.metadata.check(restructuredtext=True)
+        if self.distribution.metadata.docutils_support:
+            for warning in warnings:
+                line = warning[-1].get('line')
+                if line is None:
+                    warning = warning[1]
+                else:
+                    warning = '%s (line %s)' % (warning[1], line)
+                self.warn(warning)
+        elif self.strict:
+            raise PackagingSetupError('The docutils package is needed.')
+
+    def check_hooks_resolvable(self):
+        for options in self.distribution.command_options.values():
+            for hook_kind in ("pre_hook", "post_hook"):
+                if hook_kind not in options:
+                    break
+                for hook_name in options[hook_kind][1].values():
+                    try:
+                        resolve_name(hook_name)
+                    except ImportError:
+                        self.warn('name %r cannot be resolved', hook_name)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/clean.py b/Lib/packaging/command/clean.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f60f4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/clean.py
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+"""Clean up temporary files created by the build command."""
+
+# Contributed by Bastian Kleineidam <calvin@cs.uni-sb.de>
+
+import os
+from shutil import rmtree
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging import logger
+
+class clean(Command):
+
+    description = "clean up temporary files from 'build' command"
+    user_options = [
+        ('build-base=', 'b',
+         "base build directory (default: 'build.build-base')"),
+        ('build-lib=', None,
+         "build directory for all modules (default: 'build.build-lib')"),
+        ('build-temp=', 't',
+         "temporary build directory (default: 'build.build-temp')"),
+        ('build-scripts=', None,
+         "build directory for scripts (default: 'build.build-scripts')"),
+        ('bdist-base=', None,
+         "temporary directory for built distributions"),
+        ('all', 'a',
+         "remove all build output, not just temporary by-products")
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['all']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.build_base = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+        self.build_temp = None
+        self.build_scripts = None
+        self.bdist_base = None
+        self.all = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('build', 'build_base', 'build_lib',
+                                   'build_scripts', 'build_temp')
+        self.set_undefined_options('bdist', 'bdist_base')
+
+    def run(self):
+        # remove the build/temp.<plat> directory (unless it's already
+        # gone)
+        if os.path.exists(self.build_temp):
+            if self.dry_run:
+                logger.info('removing %s', self.build_temp)
+            else:
+                rmtree(self.build_temp)
+        else:
+            logger.debug("'%s' does not exist -- can't clean it",
+                      self.build_temp)
+
+        if self.all:
+            # remove build directories
+            for directory in (self.build_lib,
+                              self.bdist_base,
+                              self.build_scripts):
+                if os.path.exists(directory):
+                    if self.dry_run:
+                        logger.info('removing %s', directory)
+                    else:
+                        rmtree(directory)
+                else:
+                    logger.warning("'%s' does not exist -- can't clean it",
+                                directory)
+
+        # just for the heck of it, try to remove the base build directory:
+        # we might have emptied it right now, but if not we don't care
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            try:
+                os.rmdir(self.build_base)
+                logger.info("removing '%s'", self.build_base)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/cmd.py b/Lib/packaging/command/cmd.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa56aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/cmd.py
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@
+"""Base class for commands."""
+
+import os
+import re
+from shutil import copyfile, move, make_archive
+from packaging import util
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.errors import PackagingOptionError
+
+
+class Command:
+    """Abstract base class for defining command classes, the "worker bees"
+    of the Packaging.  A useful analogy for command classes is to think of
+    them as subroutines with local variables called "options".  The options
+    are "declared" in 'initialize_options()' and "defined" (given their
+    final values, aka "finalized") in 'finalize_options()', both of which
+    must be defined by every command class.  The distinction between the
+    two is necessary because option values might come from the outside
+    world (command line, config file, ...), and any options dependent on
+    other options must be computed *after* these outside influences have
+    been processed -- hence 'finalize_options()'.  The "body" of the
+    subroutine, where it does all its work based on the values of its
+    options, is the 'run()' method, which must also be implemented by every
+    command class.
+    """
+
+    # 'sub_commands' formalizes the notion of a "family" of commands,
+    # eg. "install_dist" as the parent with sub-commands "install_lib",
+    # "install_headers", etc.  The parent of a family of commands
+    # defines 'sub_commands' as a class attribute; it's a list of
+    #    (command_name : string, predicate : unbound_method | string | None)
+    # tuples, where 'predicate' is a method of the parent command that
+    # determines whether the corresponding command is applicable in the
+    # current situation.  (Eg. we "install_headers" is only applicable if
+    # we have any C header files to install.)  If 'predicate' is None,
+    # that command is always applicable.
+    #
+    # 'sub_commands' is usually defined at the *end* of a class, because
+    # predicates can be unbound methods, so they must already have been
+    # defined.  The canonical example is the "install_dist" command.
+    sub_commands = []
+
+    # Pre and post command hooks are run just before or just after the command
+    # itself. They are simple functions that receive the command instance. They
+    # are specified as callable objects or dotted strings (for lazy loading).
+    pre_hook = None
+    post_hook = None
+
+    # -- Creation/initialization methods -------------------------------
+
+    def __init__(self, dist):
+        """Create and initialize a new Command object.  Most importantly,
+        invokes the 'initialize_options()' method, which is the real
+        initializer and depends on the actual command being instantiated.
+        """
+        # late import because of mutual dependence between these classes
+        from packaging.dist import Distribution
+
+        if not isinstance(dist, Distribution):
+            raise TypeError("dist must be a Distribution instance")
+        if self.__class__ is Command:
+            raise RuntimeError("Command is an abstract class")
+
+        self.distribution = dist
+        self.initialize_options()
+
+        # Per-command versions of the global flags, so that the user can
+        # customize Packaging' behaviour command-by-command and let some
+        # commands fall back on the Distribution's behaviour.  None means
+        # "not defined, check self.distribution's copy", while 0 or 1 mean
+        # false and true (duh).  Note that this means figuring out the real
+        # value of each flag is a touch complicated -- hence "self._dry_run"
+        # will be handled by a property, below.
+        # XXX This needs to be fixed. [I changed it to a property--does that
+        #     "fix" it?]
+        self._dry_run = None
+
+        # Some commands define a 'self.force' option to ignore file
+        # timestamps, but methods defined *here* assume that
+        # 'self.force' exists for all commands.  So define it here
+        # just to be safe.
+        self.force = None
+
+        # The 'help' flag is just used for command line parsing, so
+        # none of that complicated bureaucracy is needed.
+        self.help = False
+
+        # 'finalized' records whether or not 'finalize_options()' has been
+        # called.  'finalize_options()' itself should not pay attention to
+        # this flag: it is the business of 'ensure_finalized()', which
+        # always calls 'finalize_options()', to respect/update it.
+        self.finalized = False
+
+    # XXX A more explicit way to customize dry_run would be better.
+    @property
+    def dry_run(self):
+        if self._dry_run is None:
+            return getattr(self.distribution, 'dry_run')
+        else:
+            return self._dry_run
+
+    def ensure_finalized(self):
+        if not self.finalized:
+            self.finalize_options()
+        self.finalized = True
+
+    # Subclasses must define:
+    #   initialize_options()
+    #     provide default values for all options; may be customized by
+    #     setup script, by options from config file(s), or by command-line
+    #     options
+    #   finalize_options()
+    #     decide on the final values for all options; this is called
+    #     after all possible intervention from the outside world
+    #     (command line, option file, etc.) has been processed
+    #   run()
+    #     run the command: do whatever it is we're here to do,
+    #     controlled by the command's various option values
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        """Set default values for all the options that this command
+        supports.  Note that these defaults may be overridden by other
+        commands, by the setup script, by config files, or by the
+        command line.  Thus, this is not the place to code dependencies
+        between options; generally, 'initialize_options()' implementations
+        are just a bunch of "self.foo = None" assignments.
+
+        This method must be implemented by all command classes.
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__)
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        """Set final values for all the options that this command supports.
+        This is always called as late as possible, ie.  after any option
+        assignments from the command line or from other commands have been
+        done.  Thus, this is the place to code option dependencies: if
+        'foo' depends on 'bar', then it is safe to set 'foo' from 'bar' as
+        long as 'foo' still has the same value it was assigned in
+        'initialize_options()'.
+
+        This method must be implemented by all command classes.
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__)
+
+    def dump_options(self, header=None, indent=""):
+        if header is None:
+            header = "command options for '%s':" % self.get_command_name()
+        logger.info(indent + header)
+        indent = indent + "  "
+        negative_opt = getattr(self, 'negative_opt', ())
+        for option, _, _ in self.user_options:
+            if option in negative_opt:
+                continue
+            option = option.replace('-', '_')
+            if option[-1] == "=":
+                option = option[:-1]
+            value = getattr(self, option)
+            logger.info(indent + "%s = %s", option, value)
+
+    def run(self):
+        """A command's raison d'etre: carry out the action it exists to
+        perform, controlled by the options initialized in
+        'initialize_options()', customized by other commands, the setup
+        script, the command line and config files, and finalized in
+        'finalize_options()'.  All terminal output and filesystem
+        interaction should be done by 'run()'.
+
+        This method must be implemented by all command classes.
+        """
+        raise RuntimeError(
+            "abstract method -- subclass %s must override" % self.__class__)
+
+    # -- External interface --------------------------------------------
+    # (called by outsiders)
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        """Return the list of files that are used as inputs to this command,
+        i.e. the files used to generate the output files.  The result is used
+        by the `sdist` command in determining the set of default files.
+
+        Command classes should implement this method if they operate on files
+        from the source tree.
+        """
+        return []
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        """Return the list of files that would be produced if this command
+        were actually run.  Not affected by the "dry-run" flag or whether
+        any other commands have been run.
+
+        Command classes should implement this method if they produce any
+        output files that get consumed by another command.  e.g., `build_ext`
+        returns the list of built extension modules, but not any temporary
+        files used in the compilation process.
+        """
+        return []
+
+    # -- Option validation methods -------------------------------------
+    # (these are very handy in writing the 'finalize_options()' method)
+    #
+    # NB. the general philosophy here is to ensure that a particular option
+    # value meets certain type and value constraints.  If not, we try to
+    # force it into conformance (eg. if we expect a list but have a string,
+    # split the string on comma and/or whitespace).  If we can't force the
+    # option into conformance, raise PackagingOptionError.  Thus, command
+    # classes need do nothing more than (eg.)
+    #   self.ensure_string_list('foo')
+    # and they can be guaranteed that thereafter, self.foo will be
+    # a list of strings.
+
+    def _ensure_stringlike(self, option, what, default=None):
+        val = getattr(self, option)
+        if val is None:
+            setattr(self, option, default)
+            return default
+        elif not isinstance(val, str):
+            raise PackagingOptionError("'%s' must be a %s (got `%s`)" %
+                                       (option, what, val))
+        return val
+
+    def ensure_string(self, option, default=None):
+        """Ensure that 'option' is a string; if not defined, set it to
+        'default'.
+        """
+        self._ensure_stringlike(option, "string", default)
+
+    def ensure_string_list(self, option):
+        r"""Ensure that 'option' is a list of strings.  If 'option' is
+        currently a string, we split it either on /,\s*/ or /\s+/, so
+        "foo bar baz", "foo,bar,baz", and "foo,   bar baz" all become
+        ["foo", "bar", "baz"].
+        """
+        val = getattr(self, option)
+        if val is None:
+            return
+        elif isinstance(val, str):
+            setattr(self, option, re.split(r',\s*|\s+', val))
+        else:
+            if isinstance(val, list):
+                # checks if all elements are str
+                ok = True
+                for element in val:
+                    if not isinstance(element, str):
+                        ok = False
+                        break
+            else:
+                ok = False
+
+            if not ok:
+                raise PackagingOptionError(
+                    "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %r)" % (option, val))
+
+    def _ensure_tested_string(self, option, tester,
+                              what, error_fmt, default=None):
+        val = self._ensure_stringlike(option, what, default)
+        if val is not None and not tester(val):
+            raise PackagingOptionError(
+                ("error in '%s' option: " + error_fmt) % (option, val))
+
+    def ensure_filename(self, option):
+        """Ensure that 'option' is the name of an existing file."""
+        self._ensure_tested_string(option, os.path.isfile,
+                                   "filename",
+                                   "'%s' does not exist or is not a file")
+
+    def ensure_dirname(self, option):
+        self._ensure_tested_string(option, os.path.isdir,
+                                   "directory name",
+                                   "'%s' does not exist or is not a directory")
+
+    # -- Convenience methods for commands ------------------------------
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_command_name(cls):
+        if hasattr(cls, 'command_name'):
+            return cls.command_name
+        else:
+            return cls.__name__
+
+    def set_undefined_options(self, src_cmd, *options):
+        """Set values of undefined options from another command.
+
+        Undefined options are options set to None, which is the convention
+        used to indicate that an option has not been changed between
+        'initialize_options()' and 'finalize_options()'.  This method is
+        usually called from 'finalize_options()' for options that depend on
+        some other command rather than another option of the same command,
+        typically subcommands.
+
+        The 'src_cmd' argument is the other command from which option values
+        will be taken (a command object will be created for it if necessary);
+        the remaining positional arguments are strings that give the name of
+        the option to set. If the name is different on the source and target
+        command, you can pass a tuple with '(name_on_source, name_on_dest)' so
+        that 'self.name_on_dest' will be set from 'src_cmd.name_on_source'.
+        """
+        src_cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(src_cmd)
+        src_cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
+        for obj in options:
+            if isinstance(obj, tuple):
+                src_option, dst_option = obj
+            else:
+                src_option, dst_option = obj, obj
+            if getattr(self, dst_option) is None:
+                setattr(self, dst_option,
+                        getattr(src_cmd_obj, src_option))
+
+    def get_finalized_command(self, command, create=True):
+        """Wrapper around Distribution's 'get_command_obj()' method: find
+        (create if necessary and 'create' is true) the command object for
+        'command', call its 'ensure_finalized()' method, and return the
+        finalized command object.
+        """
+        cmd_obj = self.distribution.get_command_obj(command, create)
+        cmd_obj.ensure_finalized()
+        return cmd_obj
+
+    def get_reinitialized_command(self, command, reinit_subcommands=False):
+        return self.distribution.get_reinitialized_command(
+            command, reinit_subcommands)
+
+    def run_command(self, command):
+        """Run some other command: uses the 'run_command()' method of
+        Distribution, which creates and finalizes the command object if
+        necessary and then invokes its 'run()' method.
+        """
+        self.distribution.run_command(command)
+
+    def get_sub_commands(self):
+        """Determine the sub-commands that are relevant in the current
+        distribution (ie., that need to be run).  This is based on the
+        'sub_commands' class attribute: each tuple in that list may include
+        a method that we call to determine if the subcommand needs to be
+        run for the current distribution.  Return a list of command names.
+        """
+        commands = []
+        for sub_command in self.sub_commands:
+            if len(sub_command) == 2:
+                cmd_name, method = sub_command
+                if method is None or method(self):
+                    commands.append(cmd_name)
+            else:
+                commands.append(sub_command)
+        return commands
+
+    # -- External world manipulation -----------------------------------
+
+    def execute(self, func, args, msg=None, level=1):
+        util.execute(func, args, msg, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def mkpath(self, name, mode=0o777, dry_run=None, verbose=0):
+        if dry_run is None:
+            dry_run = self.dry_run
+        name = os.path.normpath(name)
+        if os.path.isdir(name) or name == '':
+            return
+        if dry_run:
+            head = ''
+            for part in name.split(os.sep):
+                logger.info("created directory %s%s", head, part)
+                head += part + os.sep
+            return
+        os.makedirs(name, mode)
+
+    def copy_file(self, infile, outfile,
+                  preserve_mode=True, preserve_times=True, link=None, level=1):
+        """Copy a file respecting verbose, dry-run and force flags.  (The
+        former two default to whatever is in the Distribution object, and
+        the latter defaults to false for commands that don't define it.)"""
+        if self.dry_run:
+            # XXX add a comment
+            return
+        if os.path.isdir(outfile):
+            outfile = os.path.join(outfile, os.path.split(infile)[-1])
+        copyfile(infile, outfile)
+        return outfile, None  # XXX
+
+    def copy_tree(self, infile, outfile, preserve_mode=True,
+                  preserve_times=True, preserve_symlinks=False, level=1):
+        """Copy an entire directory tree respecting verbose, dry-run,
+        and force flags.
+        """
+        if self.dry_run:
+            return  # see if we want to display something
+
+
+        return util.copy_tree(infile, outfile, preserve_mode, preserve_times,
+            preserve_symlinks, not self.force, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def move_file(self, src, dst, level=1):
+        """Move a file respecting the dry-run flag."""
+        if self.dry_run:
+            return  # XXX log ?
+        return move(src, dst)
+
+    def spawn(self, cmd, search_path=True, level=1):
+        """Spawn an external command respecting dry-run flag."""
+        from packaging.util import spawn
+        spawn(cmd, search_path, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+    def make_archive(self, base_name, format, root_dir=None, base_dir=None,
+                     owner=None, group=None):
+        return make_archive(base_name, format, root_dir,
+                            base_dir, dry_run=self.dry_run,
+                            owner=owner, group=group)
+
+    def make_file(self, infiles, outfile, func, args,
+                  exec_msg=None, skip_msg=None, level=1):
+        """Special case of 'execute()' for operations that process one or
+        more input files and generate one output file.  Works just like
+        'execute()', except the operation is skipped and a different
+        message printed if 'outfile' already exists and is newer than all
+        files listed in 'infiles'.  If the command defined 'self.force',
+        and it is true, then the command is unconditionally run -- does no
+        timestamp checks.
+        """
+        if skip_msg is None:
+            skip_msg = "skipping %s (inputs unchanged)" % outfile
+
+        # Allow 'infiles' to be a single string
+        if isinstance(infiles, str):
+            infiles = (infiles,)
+        elif not isinstance(infiles, (list, tuple)):
+            raise TypeError(
+                "'infiles' must be a string, or a list or tuple of strings")
+
+        if exec_msg is None:
+            exec_msg = "generating %s from %s" % (outfile, ', '.join(infiles))
+
+        # If 'outfile' must be regenerated (either because it doesn't
+        # exist, is out-of-date, or the 'force' flag is true) then
+        # perform the action that presumably regenerates it
+        if self.force or util.newer_group(infiles, outfile):
+            self.execute(func, args, exec_msg, level)
+
+        # Otherwise, print the "skip" message
+        else:
+            logger.debug(skip_msg)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/command_template b/Lib/packaging/command/command_template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a12d32b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/command_template
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+"""Do X and Y."""
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+
+
+class x(Command):
+
+    # Brief (40-50 characters) description of the command
+    description = ""
+
+    # List of option tuples: long name, short name (None if no short
+    # name), and help string.
+    user_options = [
+        ('', '',  # long option, short option (one letter) or None
+         ""),  # help text
+        ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self. = None
+        self. = None
+        self. = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.x is None:
+            self.x = ...
+
+    def run(self):
+        ...
+        logger.info(...)
+
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            ...
+
+        self.execute(..., dry_run=self.dry_run)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/config.py b/Lib/packaging/command/config.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5feb91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/config.py
@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+"""Prepare the build.
+
+This module provides config, a (mostly) empty command class
+that exists mainly to be sub-classed by specific module distributions and
+applications.  The idea is that while every "config" command is different,
+at least they're all named the same, and users always see "config" in the
+list of standard commands.  Also, this is a good place to put common
+configure-like tasks: "try to compile this C code", or "figure out where
+this header file lives".
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingExecError
+from packaging.compiler import customize_compiler
+from packaging import logger
+
+LANG_EXT = {'c': '.c', 'c++': '.cxx'}
+
+class config(Command):
+
+    description = "prepare the build"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('compiler=', None,
+         "specify the compiler type"),
+        ('cc=', None,
+         "specify the compiler executable"),
+        ('include-dirs=', 'I',
+         "list of directories to search for header files"),
+        ('define=', 'D',
+         "C preprocessor macros to define"),
+        ('undef=', 'U',
+         "C preprocessor macros to undefine"),
+        ('libraries=', 'l',
+         "external C libraries to link with"),
+        ('library-dirs=', 'L',
+         "directories to search for external C libraries"),
+
+        ('noisy', None,
+         "show every action (compile, link, run, ...) taken"),
+        ('dump-source', None,
+         "dump generated source files before attempting to compile them"),
+        ]
+
+
+    # The three standard command methods: since the "config" command
+    # does nothing by default, these are empty.
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.compiler = None
+        self.cc = None
+        self.include_dirs = None
+        self.libraries = None
+        self.library_dirs = None
+
+        # maximal output for now
+        self.noisy = True
+        self.dump_source = True
+
+        # list of temporary files generated along-the-way that we have
+        # to clean at some point
+        self.temp_files = []
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.include_dirs is None:
+            self.include_dirs = self.distribution.include_dirs or []
+        elif isinstance(self.include_dirs, str):
+            self.include_dirs = self.include_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+        if self.libraries is None:
+            self.libraries = []
+        elif isinstance(self.libraries, str):
+            self.libraries = [self.libraries]
+
+        if self.library_dirs is None:
+            self.library_dirs = []
+        elif isinstance(self.library_dirs, str):
+            self.library_dirs = self.library_dirs.split(os.pathsep)
+
+    def run(self):
+        pass
+
+
+    # Utility methods for actual "config" commands.  The interfaces are
+    # loosely based on Autoconf macros of similar names.  Sub-classes
+    # may use these freely.
+
+    def _check_compiler(self):
+        """Check that 'self.compiler' really is a CCompiler object;
+        if not, make it one.
+        """
+        # We do this late, and only on-demand, because this is an expensive
+        # import.
+        from packaging.compiler.ccompiler import CCompiler
+        from packaging.compiler import new_compiler
+        if not isinstance(self.compiler, CCompiler):
+            self.compiler = new_compiler(compiler=self.compiler,
+                                         dry_run=self.dry_run, force=True)
+            customize_compiler(self.compiler)
+            if self.include_dirs:
+                self.compiler.set_include_dirs(self.include_dirs)
+            if self.libraries:
+                self.compiler.set_libraries(self.libraries)
+            if self.library_dirs:
+                self.compiler.set_library_dirs(self.library_dirs)
+
+
+    def _gen_temp_sourcefile(self, body, headers, lang):
+        filename = "_configtest" + LANG_EXT[lang]
+        file = open(filename, "w")
+        if headers:
+            for header in headers:
+                file.write("#include <%s>\n" % header)
+            file.write("\n")
+        file.write(body)
+        if body[-1] != "\n":
+            file.write("\n")
+        file.close()
+        return filename
+
+    def _preprocess(self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang):
+        src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang)
+        out = "_configtest.i"
+        self.temp_files.extend((src, out))
+        self.compiler.preprocess(src, out, include_dirs=include_dirs)
+        return src, out
+
+    def _compile(self, body, headers, include_dirs, lang):
+        src = self._gen_temp_sourcefile(body, headers, lang)
+        if self.dump_source:
+            dump_file(src, "compiling '%s':" % src)
+        obj = self.compiler.object_filenames([src])[0]
+        self.temp_files.extend((src, obj))
+        self.compiler.compile([src], include_dirs=include_dirs)
+        return src, obj
+
+    def _link(self, body, headers, include_dirs, libraries, library_dirs,
+              lang):
+        src, obj = self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+        prog = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(src))[0]
+        self.compiler.link_executable([obj], prog,
+                                      libraries=libraries,
+                                      library_dirs=library_dirs,
+                                      target_lang=lang)
+
+        if self.compiler.exe_extension is not None:
+            prog = prog + self.compiler.exe_extension
+        self.temp_files.append(prog)
+
+        return src, obj, prog
+
+    def _clean(self, *filenames):
+        if not filenames:
+            filenames = self.temp_files
+            self.temp_files = []
+        logger.info("removing: %s", ' '.join(filenames))
+        for filename in filenames:
+            try:
+                os.remove(filename)
+            except OSError:
+                pass
+
+
+    # XXX these ignore the dry-run flag: what to do, what to do? even if
+    # you want a dry-run build, you still need some sort of configuration
+    # info.  My inclination is to make it up to the real config command to
+    # consult 'dry_run', and assume a default (minimal) configuration if
+    # true.  The problem with trying to do it here is that you'd have to
+    # return either true or false from all the 'try' methods, neither of
+    # which is correct.
+
+    # XXX need access to the header search path and maybe default macros.
+
+    def try_cpp(self, body=None, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Construct a source file from 'body' (a string containing lines
+        of C/C++ code) and 'headers' (a list of header files to include)
+        and run it through the preprocessor.  Return true if the
+        preprocessor succeeded, false if there were any errors.
+        ('body' probably isn't of much use, but what the heck.)
+        """
+        from packaging.compiler.ccompiler import CompileError
+        self._check_compiler()
+        ok = True
+        try:
+            self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+        except CompileError:
+            ok = False
+
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    def search_cpp(self, pattern, body=None, headers=None, include_dirs=None,
+                   lang="c"):
+        """Construct a source file (just like 'try_cpp()'), run it through
+        the preprocessor, and return true if any line of the output matches
+        'pattern'.  'pattern' should either be a compiled regex object or a
+        string containing a regex.  If both 'body' and 'headers' are None,
+        preprocesses an empty file -- which can be useful to determine the
+        symbols the preprocessor and compiler set by default.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        src, out = self._preprocess(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+
+        if isinstance(pattern, str):
+            pattern = re.compile(pattern)
+
+        file = open(out)
+        match = False
+        while True:
+            line = file.readline()
+            if line == '':
+                break
+            if pattern.search(line):
+                match = True
+                break
+
+        file.close()
+        self._clean()
+        return match
+
+    def try_compile(self, body, headers=None, include_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Try to compile a source file built from 'body' and 'headers'.
+        Return true on success, false otherwise.
+        """
+        from packaging.compiler.ccompiler import CompileError
+        self._check_compiler()
+        try:
+            self._compile(body, headers, include_dirs, lang)
+            ok = True
+        except CompileError:
+            ok = False
+
+        logger.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.")
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    def try_link(self, body, headers=None, include_dirs=None, libraries=None,
+                 library_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Try to compile and link a source file, built from 'body' and
+        'headers', to executable form.  Return true on success, false
+        otherwise.
+        """
+        from packaging.compiler.ccompiler import CompileError, LinkError
+        self._check_compiler()
+        try:
+            self._link(body, headers, include_dirs,
+                       libraries, library_dirs, lang)
+            ok = True
+        except (CompileError, LinkError):
+            ok = False
+
+        logger.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.")
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+    def try_run(self, body, headers=None, include_dirs=None, libraries=None,
+                library_dirs=None, lang="c"):
+        """Try to compile, link to an executable, and run a program
+        built from 'body' and 'headers'.  Return true on success, false
+        otherwise.
+        """
+        from packaging.compiler.ccompiler import CompileError, LinkError
+        self._check_compiler()
+        try:
+            src, obj, exe = self._link(body, headers, include_dirs,
+                                       libraries, library_dirs, lang)
+            self.spawn([exe])
+            ok = True
+        except (CompileError, LinkError, PackagingExecError):
+            ok = False
+
+        logger.info(ok and "success!" or "failure.")
+        self._clean()
+        return ok
+
+
+    # -- High-level methods --------------------------------------------
+    # (these are the ones that are actually likely to be useful
+    # when implementing a real-world config command!)
+
+    def check_func(self, func, headers=None, include_dirs=None,
+                   libraries=None, library_dirs=None, decl=False, call=False):
+
+        """Determine if function 'func' is available by constructing a
+        source file that refers to 'func', and compiles and links it.
+        If everything succeeds, returns true; otherwise returns false.
+
+        The constructed source file starts out by including the header
+        files listed in 'headers'.  If 'decl' is true, it then declares
+        'func' (as "int func()"); you probably shouldn't supply 'headers'
+        and set 'decl' true in the same call, or you might get errors about
+        a conflicting declarations for 'func'.  Finally, the constructed
+        'main()' function either references 'func' or (if 'call' is true)
+        calls it.  'libraries' and 'library_dirs' are used when
+        linking.
+        """
+
+        self._check_compiler()
+        body = []
+        if decl:
+            body.append("int %s ();" % func)
+        body.append("int main () {")
+        if call:
+            body.append("  %s();" % func)
+        else:
+            body.append("  %s;" % func)
+        body.append("}")
+        body = "\n".join(body) + "\n"
+
+        return self.try_link(body, headers, include_dirs,
+                             libraries, library_dirs)
+
+    def check_lib(self, library, library_dirs=None, headers=None,
+                  include_dirs=None, other_libraries=[]):
+        """Determine if 'library' is available to be linked against,
+        without actually checking that any particular symbols are provided
+        by it.  'headers' will be used in constructing the source file to
+        be compiled, but the only effect of this is to check if all the
+        header files listed are available.  Any libraries listed in
+        'other_libraries' will be included in the link, in case 'library'
+        has symbols that depend on other libraries.
+        """
+        self._check_compiler()
+        return self.try_link("int main (void) { }",
+                             headers, include_dirs,
+                             [library]+other_libraries, library_dirs)
+
+    def check_header(self, header, include_dirs=None, library_dirs=None,
+                     lang="c"):
+        """Determine if the system header file named by 'header_file'
+        exists and can be found by the preprocessor; return true if so,
+        false otherwise.
+        """
+        return self.try_cpp(body="/* No body */", headers=[header],
+                            include_dirs=include_dirs)
+
+
+def dump_file(filename, head=None):
+    """Dumps a file content into log.info.
+
+    If head is not None, will be dumped before the file content.
+    """
+    if head is None:
+        logger.info(filename)
+    else:
+        logger.info(head)
+    with open(filename) as file:
+        logger.info(file.read())
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/install_data.py b/Lib/packaging/command/install_data.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ca6279
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/install_data.py
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+"""Install platform-independent data files."""
+
+# Contributed by Bastian Kleineidam
+
+import os
+from shutil import Error
+from sysconfig import get_paths, format_value
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.util import convert_path
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+
+
+class install_data(Command):
+
+    description = "install platform-independent data files"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd',
+         "base directory for installing data files "
+         "(default: installation base dir)"),
+        ('root=', None,
+         "install everything relative to this alternate root directory"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.outfiles = []
+        self.data_files_out = []
+        self.root = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.data_files = self.distribution.data_files
+        self.warn_dir = True
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_dist',
+                                   ('install_data', 'install_dir'),
+                                   'root', 'force')
+
+    def run(self):
+        self.mkpath(self.install_dir)
+        for _file in self.data_files.items():
+            destination = convert_path(self.expand_categories(_file[1]))
+            dir_dest = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(destination))
+
+            self.mkpath(dir_dest)
+            try:
+                out = self.copy_file(_file[0], dir_dest)[0]
+            except Error as e:
+                logger.warning('%s: %s', self.get_command_name(), e)
+                out = destination
+
+            self.outfiles.append(out)
+            self.data_files_out.append((_file[0], destination))
+
+    def expand_categories(self, path_with_categories):
+        local_vars = get_paths()
+        local_vars['distribution.name'] = self.distribution.metadata['Name']
+        expanded_path = format_value(path_with_categories, local_vars)
+        expanded_path = format_value(expanded_path, local_vars)
+        if '{' in expanded_path and '}' in expanded_path:
+            logger.warning(
+                '%s: unable to expand %s, some categories may be missing',
+                self.get_command_name(), path_with_categories)
+        return expanded_path
+
+    def get_source_files(self):
+        return list(self.data_files)
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        return list(self.data_files)
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outfiles
+
+    def get_resources_out(self):
+        return self.data_files_out
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/install_dist.py b/Lib/packaging/command/install_dist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfe6df2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/install_dist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+"""Main install command, which calls the other install_* commands."""
+
+import sys
+import os
+
+import sysconfig
+from sysconfig import get_config_vars, get_paths, get_path, get_config_var
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingPlatformError
+from packaging.util import write_file
+from packaging.util import convert_path, change_root, get_platform
+from packaging.errors import PackagingOptionError
+
+
+HAS_USER_SITE = True
+
+
+class install_dist(Command):
+
+    description = "install everything from build directory"
+
+    user_options = [
+        # Select installation scheme and set base director(y|ies)
+        ('prefix=', None,
+         "installation prefix"),
+        ('exec-prefix=', None,
+         "(Unix only) prefix for platform-specific files"),
+        ('home=', None,
+         "(Unix only) home directory to install under"),
+
+        # Or just set the base director(y|ies)
+        ('install-base=', None,
+         "base installation directory (instead of --prefix or --home)"),
+        ('install-platbase=', None,
+         "base installation directory for platform-specific files " +
+         "(instead of --exec-prefix or --home)"),
+        ('root=', None,
+         "install everything relative to this alternate root directory"),
+
+        # Or explicitly set the installation scheme
+        ('install-purelib=', None,
+         "installation directory for pure Python module distributions"),
+        ('install-platlib=', None,
+         "installation directory for non-pure module distributions"),
+        ('install-lib=', None,
+         "installation directory for all module distributions " +
+         "(overrides --install-purelib and --install-platlib)"),
+
+        ('install-headers=', None,
+         "installation directory for C/C++ headers"),
+        ('install-scripts=', None,
+         "installation directory for Python scripts"),
+        ('install-data=', None,
+         "installation directory for data files"),
+
+        # Byte-compilation options -- see install_lib.py for details, as
+        # these are duplicated from there (but only install_lib does
+        # anything with them).
+        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc [default]"),
+        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files"),
+        ('optimize=', 'O',
+         'also compile with optimization: -O1 for "python -O", '
+         '-O2 for "python -OO", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]'),
+
+        # Miscellaneous control options
+        ('force', 'f',
+         "force installation (overwrite any existing files)"),
+        ('skip-build', None,
+         "skip rebuilding everything (for testing/debugging)"),
+
+        # Where to install documentation (eventually!)
+        #('doc-format=', None, "format of documentation to generate"),
+        #('install-man=', None, "directory for Unix man pages"),
+        #('install-html=', None, "directory for HTML documentation"),
+        #('install-info=', None, "directory for GNU info files"),
+
+        # XXX use a name that makes clear this is the old format
+        ('record=', None,
+         "filename in which to record a list of installed files "
+         "(not PEP 376-compliant)"),
+        ('resources=', None,
+         "data files mapping"),
+
+        # .dist-info related arguments, read by install_dist_info
+        ('no-distinfo', None,
+         "do not create a .dist-info directory"),
+        ('installer=', None,
+         "the name of the installer"),
+        ('requested', None,
+         "generate a REQUESTED file (i.e."),
+        ('no-requested', None,
+         "do not generate a REQUESTED file"),
+        ('no-record', None,
+         "do not generate a RECORD file"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['compile', 'force', 'skip-build', 'no-distinfo',
+                       'requested', 'no-record']
+
+    if HAS_USER_SITE:
+        user_options.append(
+            ('user', None,
+             "install in user site-packages directory [%s]" %
+             get_path('purelib', '%s_user' % os.name)))
+
+        boolean_options.append('user')
+
+    negative_opt = {'no-compile': 'compile', 'no-requested': 'requested'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        # High-level options: these select both an installation base
+        # and scheme.
+        self.prefix = None
+        self.exec_prefix = None
+        self.home = None
+        if HAS_USER_SITE:
+            self.user = False
+
+        # These select only the installation base; it's up to the user to
+        # specify the installation scheme (currently, that means supplying
+        # the --install-{platlib,purelib,scripts,data} options).
+        self.install_base = None
+        self.install_platbase = None
+        self.root = None
+
+        # These options are the actual installation directories; if not
+        # supplied by the user, they are filled in using the installation
+        # scheme implied by prefix/exec-prefix/home and the contents of
+        # that installation scheme.
+        self.install_purelib = None     # for pure module distributions
+        self.install_platlib = None     # non-pure (dists w/ extensions)
+        self.install_headers = None     # for C/C++ headers
+        self.install_lib = None         # set to either purelib or platlib
+        self.install_scripts = None
+        self.install_data = None
+        if HAS_USER_SITE:
+            self.install_userbase = get_config_var('userbase')
+            self.install_usersite = get_path('purelib', '%s_user' % os.name)
+
+        self.compile = None
+        self.optimize = None
+
+        # These two are for putting non-packagized distributions into their
+        # own directory and creating a .pth file if it makes sense.
+        # 'extra_path' comes from the setup file; 'install_path_file' can
+        # be turned off if it makes no sense to install a .pth file.  (But
+        # better to install it uselessly than to guess wrong and not
+        # install it when it's necessary and would be used!)  Currently,
+        # 'install_path_file' is always true unless some outsider meddles
+        # with it.
+        self.extra_path = None
+        self.install_path_file = True
+
+        # 'force' forces installation, even if target files are not
+        # out-of-date.  'skip_build' skips running the "build" command,
+        # handy if you know it's not necessary.  'warn_dir' (which is *not*
+        # a user option, it's just there so the bdist_* commands can turn
+        # it off) determines whether we warn about installing to a
+        # directory not in sys.path.
+        self.force = False
+        self.skip_build = False
+        self.warn_dir = True
+
+        # These are only here as a conduit from the 'build' command to the
+        # 'install_*' commands that do the real work.  ('build_base' isn't
+        # actually used anywhere, but it might be useful in future.)  They
+        # are not user options, because if the user told the install
+        # command where the build directory is, that wouldn't affect the
+        # build command.
+        self.build_base = None
+        self.build_lib = None
+
+        # Not defined yet because we don't know anything about
+        # documentation yet.
+        #self.install_man = None
+        #self.install_html = None
+        #self.install_info = None
+
+        self.record = None
+        self.resources = None
+
+        # .dist-info related options
+        self.no_distinfo = None
+        self.installer = None
+        self.requested = None
+        self.no_record = None
+        self.no_resources = None
+
+    # -- Option finalizing methods -------------------------------------
+    # (This is rather more involved than for most commands,
+    # because this is where the policy for installing third-
+    # party Python modules on various platforms given a wide
+    # array of user input is decided.  Yes, it's quite complex!)
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        # This method (and its pliant slaves, like 'finalize_unix()',
+        # 'finalize_other()', and 'select_scheme()') is where the default
+        # installation directories for modules, extension modules, and
+        # anything else we care to install from a Python module
+        # distribution.  Thus, this code makes a pretty important policy
+        # statement about how third-party stuff is added to a Python
+        # installation!  Note that the actual work of installation is done
+        # by the relatively simple 'install_*' commands; they just take
+        # their orders from the installation directory options determined
+        # here.
+
+        # Check for errors/inconsistencies in the options; first, stuff
+        # that's wrong on any platform.
+
+        if ((self.prefix or self.exec_prefix or self.home) and
+            (self.install_base or self.install_platbase)):
+            raise PackagingOptionError(
+                "must supply either prefix/exec-prefix/home or "
+                "install-base/install-platbase -- not both")
+
+        if self.home and (self.prefix or self.exec_prefix):
+            raise PackagingOptionError(
+                "must supply either home or prefix/exec-prefix -- not both")
+
+        if HAS_USER_SITE and self.user and (
+                self.prefix or self.exec_prefix or self.home or
+                self.install_base or self.install_platbase):
+            raise PackagingOptionError(
+                "can't combine user with prefix/exec_prefix/home or "
+                "install_base/install_platbase")
+
+        # Next, stuff that's wrong (or dubious) only on certain platforms.
+        if os.name != "posix":
+            if self.exec_prefix:
+                logger.warning(
+                    '%s: exec-prefix option ignored on this platform',
+                    self.get_command_name())
+                self.exec_prefix = None
+
+        # Now the interesting logic -- so interesting that we farm it out
+        # to other methods.  The goal of these methods is to set the final
+        # values for the install_{lib,scripts,data,...}  options, using as
+        # input a heady brew of prefix, exec_prefix, home, install_base,
+        # install_platbase, user-supplied versions of
+        # install_{purelib,platlib,lib,scripts,data,...}, and the
+        # INSTALL_SCHEME dictionary above.  Phew!
+
+        self.dump_dirs("pre-finalize_{unix,other}")
+
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            self.finalize_unix()
+        else:
+            self.finalize_other()
+
+        self.dump_dirs("post-finalize_{unix,other}()")
+
+        # Expand configuration variables, tilde, etc. in self.install_base
+        # and self.install_platbase -- that way, we can use $base or
+        # $platbase in the other installation directories and not worry
+        # about needing recursive variable expansion (shudder).
+
+        py_version = sys.version.split()[0]
+        prefix, exec_prefix, srcdir, projectbase = get_config_vars(
+            'prefix', 'exec_prefix', 'srcdir', 'projectbase')
+
+        metadata = self.distribution.metadata
+        self.config_vars = {
+            'dist_name': metadata['Name'],
+            'dist_version': metadata['Version'],
+            'dist_fullname': metadata.get_fullname(),
+            'py_version': py_version,
+            'py_version_short': py_version[:3],
+            'py_version_nodot': py_version[:3:2],
+            'sys_prefix': prefix,
+            'prefix': prefix,
+            'sys_exec_prefix': exec_prefix,
+            'exec_prefix': exec_prefix,
+            'srcdir': srcdir,
+            'projectbase': projectbase,
+            }
+
+        if HAS_USER_SITE:
+            self.config_vars['userbase'] = self.install_userbase
+            self.config_vars['usersite'] = self.install_usersite
+
+        self.expand_basedirs()
+
+        self.dump_dirs("post-expand_basedirs()")
+
+        # Now define config vars for the base directories so we can expand
+        # everything else.
+        self.config_vars['base'] = self.install_base
+        self.config_vars['platbase'] = self.install_platbase
+
+        # Expand "~" and configuration variables in the installation
+        # directories.
+        self.expand_dirs()
+
+        self.dump_dirs("post-expand_dirs()")
+
+        # Create directories in the home dir:
+        if HAS_USER_SITE and self.user:
+            self.create_home_path()
+
+        # Pick the actual directory to install all modules to: either
+        # install_purelib or install_platlib, depending on whether this
+        # module distribution is pure or not.  Of course, if the user
+        # already specified install_lib, use their selection.
+        if self.install_lib is None:
+            if self.distribution.ext_modules:  # has extensions: non-pure
+                self.install_lib = self.install_platlib
+            else:
+                self.install_lib = self.install_purelib
+
+        # Convert directories from Unix /-separated syntax to the local
+        # convention.
+        self.convert_paths('lib', 'purelib', 'platlib',
+                           'scripts', 'data', 'headers')
+        if HAS_USER_SITE:
+            self.convert_paths('userbase', 'usersite')
+
+        # Well, we're not actually fully completely finalized yet: we still
+        # have to deal with 'extra_path', which is the hack for allowing
+        # non-packagized module distributions (hello, Numerical Python!) to
+        # get their own directories.
+        self.handle_extra_path()
+        self.install_libbase = self.install_lib  # needed for .pth file
+        self.install_lib = os.path.join(self.install_lib, self.extra_dirs)
+
+        # If a new root directory was supplied, make all the installation
+        # dirs relative to it.
+        if self.root is not None:
+            self.change_roots('libbase', 'lib', 'purelib', 'platlib',
+                              'scripts', 'data', 'headers')
+
+        self.dump_dirs("after prepending root")
+
+        # Find out the build directories, ie. where to install from.
+        self.set_undefined_options('build', 'build_base', 'build_lib')
+
+        # Punt on doc directories for now -- after all, we're punting on
+        # documentation completely!
+
+        if self.no_distinfo is None:
+            self.no_distinfo = False
+
+    def finalize_unix(self):
+        """Finalize options for posix platforms."""
+        if self.install_base is not None or self.install_platbase is not None:
+            if ((self.install_lib is None and
+                 self.install_purelib is None and
+                 self.install_platlib is None) or
+                self.install_headers is None or
+                self.install_scripts is None or
+                self.install_data is None):
+                raise PackagingOptionError(
+                    "install-base or install-platbase supplied, but "
+                    "installation scheme is incomplete")
+            return
+
+        if HAS_USER_SITE and self.user:
+            if self.install_userbase is None:
+                raise PackagingPlatformError(
+                    "user base directory is not specified")
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.install_userbase
+            self.select_scheme("posix_user")
+        elif self.home is not None:
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.home
+            self.select_scheme("posix_home")
+        else:
+            if self.prefix is None:
+                if self.exec_prefix is not None:
+                    raise PackagingOptionError(
+                        "must not supply exec-prefix without prefix")
+
+                self.prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
+                self.exec_prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.exec_prefix)
+
+            else:
+                if self.exec_prefix is None:
+                    self.exec_prefix = self.prefix
+
+            self.install_base = self.prefix
+            self.install_platbase = self.exec_prefix
+            self.select_scheme("posix_prefix")
+
+    def finalize_other(self):
+        """Finalize options for non-posix platforms"""
+        if HAS_USER_SITE and self.user:
+            if self.install_userbase is None:
+                raise PackagingPlatformError(
+                    "user base directory is not specified")
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.install_userbase
+            self.select_scheme(os.name + "_user")
+        elif self.home is not None:
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.home
+            self.select_scheme("posix_home")
+        else:
+            if self.prefix is None:
+                self.prefix = os.path.normpath(sys.prefix)
+
+            self.install_base = self.install_platbase = self.prefix
+            try:
+                self.select_scheme(os.name)
+            except KeyError:
+                raise PackagingPlatformError(
+                    "no support for installation on '%s'" % os.name)
+
+    def dump_dirs(self, msg):
+        """Dump the list of user options."""
+        logger.debug(msg + ":")
+        for opt in self.user_options:
+            opt_name = opt[0]
+            if opt_name[-1] == "=":
+                opt_name = opt_name[0:-1]
+            if opt_name in self.negative_opt:
+                opt_name = self.negative_opt[opt_name]
+                opt_name = opt_name.replace('-', '_')
+                val = not getattr(self, opt_name)
+            else:
+                opt_name = opt_name.replace('-', '_')
+                val = getattr(self, opt_name)
+            logger.debug("  %s: %s", opt_name, val)
+
+    def select_scheme(self, name):
+        """Set the install directories by applying the install schemes."""
+        # it's the caller's problem if they supply a bad name!
+        scheme = get_paths(name, expand=False)
+        for key, value in scheme.items():
+            if key == 'platinclude':
+                key = 'headers'
+                value = os.path.join(value, self.distribution.metadata['Name'])
+            attrname = 'install_' + key
+            if hasattr(self, attrname):
+                if getattr(self, attrname) is None:
+                    setattr(self, attrname, value)
+
+    def _expand_attrs(self, attrs):
+        for attr in attrs:
+            val = getattr(self, attr)
+            if val is not None:
+                if os.name == 'posix' or os.name == 'nt':
+                    val = os.path.expanduser(val)
+                # see if we want to push this work in sysconfig XXX
+                val = sysconfig._subst_vars(val, self.config_vars)
+                setattr(self, attr, val)
+
+    def expand_basedirs(self):
+        """Call `os.path.expanduser` on install_{base,platbase} and root."""
+        self._expand_attrs(['install_base', 'install_platbase', 'root'])
+
+    def expand_dirs(self):
+        """Call `os.path.expanduser` on install dirs."""
+        self._expand_attrs(['install_purelib', 'install_platlib',
+                            'install_lib', 'install_headers',
+                            'install_scripts', 'install_data'])
+
+    def convert_paths(self, *names):
+        """Call `convert_path` over `names`."""
+        for name in names:
+            attr = "install_" + name
+            setattr(self, attr, convert_path(getattr(self, attr)))
+
+    def handle_extra_path(self):
+        """Set `path_file` and `extra_dirs` using `extra_path`."""
+        if self.extra_path is None:
+            self.extra_path = self.distribution.extra_path
+
+        if self.extra_path is not None:
+            if isinstance(self.extra_path, str):
+                self.extra_path = self.extra_path.split(',')
+
+            if len(self.extra_path) == 1:
+                path_file = extra_dirs = self.extra_path[0]
+            elif len(self.extra_path) == 2:
+                path_file, extra_dirs = self.extra_path
+            else:
+                raise PackagingOptionError(
+                    "'extra_path' option must be a list, tuple, or "
+                    "comma-separated string with 1 or 2 elements")
+
+            # convert to local form in case Unix notation used (as it
+            # should be in setup scripts)
+            extra_dirs = convert_path(extra_dirs)
+        else:
+            path_file = None
+            extra_dirs = ''
+
+        # XXX should we warn if path_file and not extra_dirs? (in which
+        # case the path file would be harmless but pointless)
+        self.path_file = path_file
+        self.extra_dirs = extra_dirs
+
+    def change_roots(self, *names):
+        """Change the install direcories pointed by name using root."""
+        for name in names:
+            attr = "install_" + name
+            setattr(self, attr, change_root(self.root, getattr(self, attr)))
+
+    def create_home_path(self):
+        """Create directories under ~."""
+        if HAS_USER_SITE and not self.user:
+            return
+        home = convert_path(os.path.expanduser("~"))
+        for name, path in self.config_vars.items():
+            if path.startswith(home) and not os.path.isdir(path):
+                os.makedirs(path, 0o700)
+
+    # -- Command execution methods -------------------------------------
+
+    def run(self):
+        """Runs the command."""
+        # Obviously have to build before we can install
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build')
+            # If we built for any other platform, we can't install.
+            build_plat = self.distribution.get_command_obj('build').plat_name
+            # check warn_dir - it is a clue that the 'install_dist' is happening
+            # internally, and not to sys.path, so we don't check the platform
+            # matches what we are running.
+            if self.warn_dir and build_plat != get_platform():
+                raise PackagingPlatformError("Can't install when "
+                                             "cross-compiling")
+
+        # Run all sub-commands (at least those that need to be run)
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            self.run_command(cmd_name)
+
+        if self.path_file:
+            self.create_path_file()
+
+        # write list of installed files, if requested.
+        if self.record:
+            outputs = self.get_outputs()
+            if self.root:               # strip any package prefix
+                root_len = len(self.root)
+                for counter in range(len(outputs)):
+                    outputs[counter] = outputs[counter][root_len:]
+            self.execute(write_file,
+                         (self.record, outputs),
+                         "writing list of installed files to '%s'" %
+                         self.record)
+
+        normpath, normcase = os.path.normpath, os.path.normcase
+        sys_path = [normcase(normpath(p)) for p in sys.path]
+        install_lib = normcase(normpath(self.install_lib))
+        if (self.warn_dir and
+            not (self.path_file and self.install_path_file) and
+            install_lib not in sys_path):
+            logger.debug(("modules installed to '%s', which is not in "
+                       "Python's module search path (sys.path) -- "
+                       "you'll have to change the search path yourself"),
+                       self.install_lib)
+
+    def create_path_file(self):
+        """Creates the .pth file"""
+        filename = os.path.join(self.install_libbase,
+                                self.path_file + ".pth")
+        if self.install_path_file:
+            self.execute(write_file,
+                         (filename, [self.extra_dirs]),
+                         "creating %s" % filename)
+        else:
+            logger.warning('%s: path file %r not created',
+                           self.get_command_name(),  filename)
+
+    # -- Reporting methods ---------------------------------------------
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        """Assembles the outputs of all the sub-commands."""
+        outputs = []
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+            # Add the contents of cmd.get_outputs(), ensuring
+            # that outputs doesn't contain duplicate entries
+            for filename in cmd.get_outputs():
+                if filename not in outputs:
+                    outputs.append(filename)
+
+        if self.path_file and self.install_path_file:
+            outputs.append(os.path.join(self.install_libbase,
+                                        self.path_file + ".pth"))
+
+        return outputs
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        """Returns the inputs of all the sub-commands"""
+        # XXX gee, this looks familiar ;-(
+        inputs = []
+        for cmd_name in self.get_sub_commands():
+            cmd = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+            inputs.extend(cmd.get_inputs())
+
+        return inputs
+
+    # -- Predicates for sub-command list -------------------------------
+
+    def has_lib(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any Python
+        modules to install."""
+        return (self.distribution.has_pure_modules() or
+                self.distribution.has_ext_modules())
+
+    def has_headers(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any headers to
+        install."""
+        return self.distribution.has_headers()
+
+    def has_scripts(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any scripts to.
+        install."""
+        return self.distribution.has_scripts()
+
+    def has_data(self):
+        """Returns true if the current distribution has any data to.
+        install."""
+        return self.distribution.has_data_files()
+
+    # 'sub_commands': a list of commands this command might have to run to
+    # get its work done.  See cmd.py for more info.
+    sub_commands = [('install_lib', has_lib),
+                    ('install_headers', has_headers),
+                    ('install_scripts', has_scripts),
+                    ('install_data', has_data),
+                    # keep install_distinfo last, as it needs the record
+                    # with files to be completely generated
+                    ('install_distinfo', lambda self: not self.no_distinfo),
+                   ]
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/install_distinfo.py b/Lib/packaging/command/install_distinfo.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41fe734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/install_distinfo.py
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+"""Create the PEP 376-compliant .dist-info directory."""
+
+# Forked from the former install_egg_info command by Josip Djolonga
+
+import csv
+import os
+import re
+import hashlib
+
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging import logger
+from shutil import rmtree
+
+
+class install_distinfo(Command):
+
+    description = 'create a .dist-info directory for the distribution'
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('distinfo-dir=', None,
+         "directory where the the .dist-info directory will be installed"),
+        ('installer=', None,
+         "the name of the installer"),
+        ('requested', None,
+         "generate a REQUESTED file"),
+        ('no-requested', None,
+         "do not generate a REQUESTED file"),
+        ('no-record', None,
+         "do not generate a RECORD file"),
+        ('no-resources', None,
+         "do not generate a RESSOURCES list installed file")
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['requested', 'no-record', 'no-resources']
+
+    negative_opt = {'no-requested': 'requested'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.distinfo_dir = None
+        self.installer = None
+        self.requested = None
+        self.no_record = None
+        self.no_resources = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_dist',
+                                   'installer', 'requested', 'no_record')
+
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_lib',
+                                   ('install_dir', 'distinfo_dir'))
+
+        if self.installer is None:
+            # FIXME distutils or packaging?
+            # + document default in the option help text above and in install
+            self.installer = 'distutils'
+        if self.requested is None:
+            self.requested = True
+        if self.no_record is None:
+            self.no_record = False
+        if self.no_resources is None:
+            self.no_resources = False
+
+        metadata = self.distribution.metadata
+
+        basename = "%s-%s.dist-info" % (
+            to_filename(safe_name(metadata['Name'])),
+            to_filename(safe_version(metadata['Version'])))
+
+        self.distinfo_dir = os.path.join(self.distinfo_dir, basename)
+        self.outputs = []
+
+    def run(self):
+        # FIXME dry-run should be used at a finer level, so that people get
+        # useful logging output and can have an idea of what the command would
+        # have done
+        if not self.dry_run:
+            target = self.distinfo_dir
+
+            if os.path.isdir(target) and not os.path.islink(target):
+                rmtree(target)
+            elif os.path.exists(target):
+                self.execute(os.unlink, (self.distinfo_dir,),
+                             "removing " + target)
+
+            self.execute(os.makedirs, (target,), "creating " + target)
+
+            metadata_path = os.path.join(self.distinfo_dir, 'METADATA')
+            logger.info('creating %s', metadata_path)
+            self.distribution.metadata.write(metadata_path)
+            self.outputs.append(metadata_path)
+
+            installer_path = os.path.join(self.distinfo_dir, 'INSTALLER')
+            logger.info('creating %s', installer_path)
+            with open(installer_path, 'w') as f:
+                f.write(self.installer)
+            self.outputs.append(installer_path)
+
+            if self.requested:
+                requested_path = os.path.join(self.distinfo_dir, 'REQUESTED')
+                logger.info('creating %s', requested_path)
+                open(requested_path, 'w').close()
+                self.outputs.append(requested_path)
+
+
+            if not self.no_resources:
+                install_data = self.get_finalized_command('install_data')
+                if install_data.get_resources_out() != []:
+                    resources_path = os.path.join(self.distinfo_dir,
+                                                  'RESOURCES')
+                    logger.info('creating %s', resources_path)
+                    with open(resources_path, 'wb') as f:
+                        writer = csv.writer(f, delimiter=',',
+                                            lineterminator=os.linesep,
+                                            quotechar='"')
+                        for tuple in install_data.get_resources_out():
+                            writer.writerow(tuple)
+
+                        self.outputs.append(resources_path)
+
+            if not self.no_record:
+                record_path = os.path.join(self.distinfo_dir, 'RECORD')
+                logger.info('creating %s', record_path)
+                with open(record_path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
+                    writer = csv.writer(f, delimiter=',',
+                                        lineterminator=os.linesep,
+                                        quotechar='"')
+
+                    install = self.get_finalized_command('install_dist')
+
+                    for fpath in install.get_outputs():
+                        if fpath.endswith('.pyc') or fpath.endswith('.pyo'):
+                            # do not put size and md5 hash, as in PEP-376
+                            writer.writerow((fpath, '', ''))
+                        else:
+                            size = os.path.getsize(fpath)
+                            with open(fpath, 'r') as fp:
+                                hash = hashlib.md5()
+                                hash.update(fp.read().encode())
+                            md5sum = hash.hexdigest()
+                            writer.writerow((fpath, md5sum, size))
+
+                    # add the RECORD file itself
+                    writer.writerow((record_path, '', ''))
+                    self.outputs.append(record_path)
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outputs
+
+
+# The following functions are taken from setuptools' pkg_resources module.
+
+def safe_name(name):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard distribution name
+
+    Any runs of non-alphanumeric/. characters are replaced with a single '-'.
+    """
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', name)
+
+
+def safe_version(version):
+    """Convert an arbitrary string to a standard version string
+
+    Spaces become dots, and all other non-alphanumeric characters become
+    dashes, with runs of multiple dashes condensed to a single dash.
+    """
+    version = version.replace(' ', '.')
+    return re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9.]+', '-', version)
+
+
+def to_filename(name):
+    """Convert a project or version name to its filename-escaped form
+
+    Any '-' characters are currently replaced with '_'.
+    """
+    return name.replace('-', '_')
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/install_headers.py b/Lib/packaging/command/install_headers.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e043d6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/install_headers.py
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+"""Install C/C++ header files to the Python include directory."""
+
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+
+
+# XXX force is never used
+class install_headers(Command):
+
+    description = "install C/C++ header files"
+
+    user_options = [('install-dir=', 'd',
+                     "directory to install header files to"),
+                    ('force', 'f',
+                     "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+                   ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.outfiles = []
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_dist',
+                                   ('install_headers', 'install_dir'),
+                                   'force')
+
+    def run(self):
+        headers = self.distribution.headers
+        if not headers:
+            return
+
+        self.mkpath(self.install_dir)
+        for header in headers:
+            out = self.copy_file(header, self.install_dir)[0]
+            self.outfiles.append(out)
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        return self.distribution.headers or []
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outfiles
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/install_lib.py b/Lib/packaging/command/install_lib.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ff9cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/install_lib.py
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+"""Install all modules (extensions and pure Python)."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import logging
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.errors import PackagingOptionError
+
+
+# Extension for Python source files.
+if hasattr(os, 'extsep'):
+    PYTHON_SOURCE_EXTENSION = os.extsep + "py"
+else:
+    PYTHON_SOURCE_EXTENSION = ".py"
+
+class install_lib(Command):
+
+    description = "install all modules (extensions and pure Python)"
+
+    # The byte-compilation options are a tad confusing.  Here are the
+    # possible scenarios:
+    #   1) no compilation at all (--no-compile --no-optimize)
+    #   2) compile .pyc only (--compile --no-optimize; default)
+    #   3) compile .pyc and "level 1" .pyo (--compile --optimize)
+    #   4) compile "level 1" .pyo only (--no-compile --optimize)
+    #   5) compile .pyc and "level 2" .pyo (--compile --optimize-more)
+    #   6) compile "level 2" .pyo only (--no-compile --optimize-more)
+    #
+    # The UI for this is two option, 'compile' and 'optimize'.
+    # 'compile' is strictly boolean, and only decides whether to
+    # generate .pyc files.  'optimize' is three-way (0, 1, or 2), and
+    # decides both whether to generate .pyo files and what level of
+    # optimization to use.
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install to"),
+        ('build-dir=','b', "build directory (where to install from)"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+        ('compile', 'c', "compile .py to .pyc [default]"),
+        ('no-compile', None, "don't compile .py files"),
+        ('optimize=', 'O',
+         "also compile with optimization: -O1 for \"python -O\", "
+         "-O2 for \"python -OO\", and -O0 to disable [default: -O0]"),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip the build steps"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force', 'compile', 'skip-build']
+    negative_opt = {'no-compile' : 'compile'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        # let the 'install_dist' command dictate our installation directory
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.build_dir = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.compile = None
+        self.optimize = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        # Get all the information we need to install pure Python modules
+        # from the umbrella 'install_dist' command -- build (source) directory,
+        # install (target) directory, and whether to compile .py files.
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_dist',
+                                   ('build_lib', 'build_dir'),
+                                   ('install_lib', 'install_dir'),
+                                   'force', 'compile', 'optimize', 'skip_build')
+
+        if self.compile is None:
+            self.compile = True
+        if self.optimize is None:
+            self.optimize = 0
+
+        if not isinstance(self.optimize, int):
+            try:
+                self.optimize = int(self.optimize)
+                if self.optimize not in (0, 1, 2):
+                    raise AssertionError
+            except (ValueError, AssertionError):
+                raise PackagingOptionError("optimize must be 0, 1, or 2")
+
+    def run(self):
+        # Make sure we have built everything we need first
+        self.build()
+
+        # Install everything: simply dump the entire contents of the build
+        # directory to the installation directory (that's the beauty of
+        # having a build directory!)
+        outfiles = self.install()
+
+        # (Optionally) compile .py to .pyc
+        if outfiles is not None and self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            self.byte_compile(outfiles)
+
+    # -- Top-level worker functions ------------------------------------
+    # (called from 'run()')
+
+    def build(self):
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+                self.run_command('build_py')
+            if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+                self.run_command('build_ext')
+
+    def install(self):
+        if os.path.isdir(self.build_dir):
+            outfiles = self.copy_tree(self.build_dir, self.install_dir)
+        else:
+            logger.warning(
+                '%s: %r does not exist -- no Python modules to install',
+                self.get_command_name(), self.build_dir)
+            return
+        return outfiles
+
+    def byte_compile(self, files):
+        if getattr(sys, 'dont_write_bytecode'):
+            # XXX do we want this?  because a Python runs without bytecode
+            # doesn't mean that the *dists should not contain bytecode
+            #--or does it?
+            logger.warning('%s: byte-compiling is disabled, skipping.',
+                           self.get_command_name())
+            return
+
+        from packaging.util import byte_compile
+
+        # Get the "--root" directory supplied to the "install_dist" command,
+        # and use it as a prefix to strip off the purported filename
+        # encoded in bytecode files.  This is far from complete, but it
+        # should at least generate usable bytecode in RPM distributions.
+        install_root = self.get_finalized_command('install_dist').root
+
+        # Temporary kludge until we remove the verbose arguments and use
+        # logging everywhere
+        verbose = logger.getEffectiveLevel() >= logging.DEBUG
+
+        if self.compile:
+            byte_compile(files, optimize=0,
+                         force=self.force, prefix=install_root,
+                         dry_run=self.dry_run)
+        if self.optimize > 0:
+            byte_compile(files, optimize=self.optimize,
+                         force=self.force, prefix=install_root,
+                         verbose=verbose,
+                         dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+
+    # -- Utility methods -----------------------------------------------
+
+    def _mutate_outputs(self, has_any, build_cmd, cmd_option, output_dir):
+        if not has_any:
+            return []
+
+        build_cmd = self.get_finalized_command(build_cmd)
+        build_files = build_cmd.get_outputs()
+        build_dir = getattr(build_cmd, cmd_option)
+
+        prefix_len = len(build_dir) + len(os.sep)
+        outputs = []
+        for file in build_files:
+            outputs.append(os.path.join(output_dir, file[prefix_len:]))
+
+        return outputs
+
+    def _bytecode_filenames(self, py_filenames):
+        bytecode_files = []
+        for py_file in py_filenames:
+            # Since build_py handles package data installation, the
+            # list of outputs can contain more than just .py files.
+            # Make sure we only report bytecode for the .py files.
+            ext = os.path.splitext(os.path.normcase(py_file))[1]
+            if ext != PYTHON_SOURCE_EXTENSION:
+                continue
+            if self.compile:
+                bytecode_files.append(py_file + "c")
+            if self.optimize > 0:
+                bytecode_files.append(py_file + "o")
+
+        return bytecode_files
+
+
+    # -- External interface --------------------------------------------
+    # (called by outsiders)
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        """Return the list of files that would be installed if this command
+        were actually run.  Not affected by the "dry-run" flag or whether
+        modules have actually been built yet.
+        """
+        pure_outputs = \
+            self._mutate_outputs(self.distribution.has_pure_modules(),
+                                 'build_py', 'build_lib',
+                                 self.install_dir)
+        if self.compile:
+            bytecode_outputs = self._bytecode_filenames(pure_outputs)
+        else:
+            bytecode_outputs = []
+
+        ext_outputs = \
+            self._mutate_outputs(self.distribution.has_ext_modules(),
+                                 'build_ext', 'build_lib',
+                                 self.install_dir)
+
+        return pure_outputs + bytecode_outputs + ext_outputs
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        """Get the list of files that are input to this command, ie. the
+        files that get installed as they are named in the build tree.
+        The files in this list correspond one-to-one to the output
+        filenames returned by 'get_outputs()'.
+        """
+        inputs = []
+
+        if self.distribution.has_pure_modules():
+            build_py = self.get_finalized_command('build_py')
+            inputs.extend(build_py.get_outputs())
+
+        if self.distribution.has_ext_modules():
+            build_ext = self.get_finalized_command('build_ext')
+            inputs.extend(build_ext.get_outputs())
+
+        return inputs
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/install_scripts.py b/Lib/packaging/command/install_scripts.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfacbe2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/install_scripts.py
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""Install scripts."""
+
+# Contributed by Bastian Kleineidam
+
+import os
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging import logger
+
+class install_scripts(Command):
+
+    description = "install scripts (Python or otherwise)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('install-dir=', 'd', "directory to install scripts to"),
+        ('build-dir=','b', "build directory (where to install from)"),
+        ('force', 'f', "force installation (overwrite existing files)"),
+        ('skip-build', None, "skip the build steps"),
+    ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['force', 'skip-build']
+
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.install_dir = None
+        self.force = False
+        self.build_dir = None
+        self.skip_build = None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.set_undefined_options('build', ('build_scripts', 'build_dir'))
+        self.set_undefined_options('install_dist',
+                                   ('install_scripts', 'install_dir'),
+                                   'force', 'skip_build')
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.skip_build:
+            self.run_command('build_scripts')
+
+        if not os.path.exists(self.build_dir):
+            self.outfiles = []
+            return
+
+        self.outfiles = self.copy_tree(self.build_dir, self.install_dir)
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            # Set the executable bits (owner, group, and world) on
+            # all the scripts we just installed.
+            for file in self.get_outputs():
+                if self.dry_run:
+                    logger.info("changing mode of %s", file)
+                else:
+                    mode = (os.stat(file).st_mode | 0o555) & 0o7777
+                    logger.info("changing mode of %s to %o", file, mode)
+                    os.chmod(file, mode)
+
+    def get_inputs(self):
+        return self.distribution.scripts or []
+
+    def get_outputs(self):
+        return self.outfiles or []
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/register.py b/Lib/packaging/command/register.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..962afdc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/register.py
@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+"""Register a release with a project index."""
+
+# Contributed by Richard Jones
+
+import io
+import getpass
+import urllib.error
+import urllib.parse
+import urllib.request
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.util import (read_pypirc, generate_pypirc, DEFAULT_REPOSITORY,
+                            DEFAULT_REALM, get_pypirc_path)
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+
+class register(Command):
+
+    description = "register a release with PyPI"
+    user_options = [
+        ('repository=', 'r',
+         "repository URL [default: %s]" % DEFAULT_REPOSITORY),
+        ('show-response', None,
+         "display full response text from server"),
+        ('list-classifiers', None,
+         "list valid Trove classifiers"),
+        ('strict', None ,
+         "stop the registration if the metadata is not fully compliant")
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['show-response', 'list-classifiers', 'strict']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.repository = None
+        self.realm = None
+        self.show_response = False
+        self.list_classifiers = False
+        self.strict = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.repository is None:
+            self.repository = DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+        if self.realm is None:
+            self.realm = DEFAULT_REALM
+
+    def run(self):
+        self._set_config()
+
+        # Check the package metadata
+        check = self.distribution.get_command_obj('check')
+        if check.strict != self.strict and not check.all:
+            # If check was already run but with different options,
+            # re-run it
+            check.strict = self.strict
+            check.all = True
+            self.distribution.have_run.pop('check', None)
+            self.run_command('check')
+
+        if self.dry_run:
+            self.verify_metadata()
+        elif self.list_classifiers:
+            self.classifiers()
+        else:
+            self.send_metadata()
+
+    def _set_config(self):
+        ''' Reads the configuration file and set attributes.
+        '''
+        config = read_pypirc(self.repository, self.realm)
+        if config != {}:
+            self.username = config['username']
+            self.password = config['password']
+            self.repository = config['repository']
+            self.realm = config['realm']
+            self.has_config = True
+        else:
+            if self.repository not in ('pypi', DEFAULT_REPOSITORY):
+                raise ValueError('%s not found in .pypirc' % self.repository)
+            if self.repository == 'pypi':
+                self.repository = DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+            self.has_config = False
+
+    def classifiers(self):
+        ''' Fetch the list of classifiers from the server.
+        '''
+        response = urllib.request.urlopen(self.repository+'?:action=list_classifiers')
+        logger.info(response.read())
+
+    def verify_metadata(self):
+        ''' Send the metadata to the package index server to be checked.
+        '''
+        # send the info to the server and report the result
+        code, result = self.post_to_server(self.build_post_data('verify'))
+        logger.info('server response (%s): %s', code, result)
+
+
+    def send_metadata(self):
+        ''' Send the metadata to the package index server.
+
+            Well, do the following:
+            1. figure who the user is, and then
+            2. send the data as a Basic auth'ed POST.
+
+            First we try to read the username/password from $HOME/.pypirc,
+            which is a ConfigParser-formatted file with a section
+            [distutils] containing username and password entries (both
+            in clear text). Eg:
+
+                [distutils]
+                index-servers =
+                    pypi
+
+                [pypi]
+                username: fred
+                password: sekrit
+
+            Otherwise, to figure who the user is, we offer the user three
+            choices:
+
+             1. use existing login,
+             2. register as a new user, or
+             3. set the password to a random string and email the user.
+
+        '''
+        # TODO factor registration out into another method
+        # TODO use print to print, not logging
+
+        # see if we can short-cut and get the username/password from the
+        # config
+        if self.has_config:
+            choice = '1'
+            username = self.username
+            password = self.password
+        else:
+            choice = 'x'
+            username = password = ''
+
+        # get the user's login info
+        choices = '1 2 3 4'.split()
+        while choice not in choices:
+            logger.info('''\
+We need to know who you are, so please choose either:
+ 1. use your existing login,
+ 2. register as a new user,
+ 3. have the server generate a new password for you (and email it to you), or
+ 4. quit
+Your selection [default 1]: ''')
+
+            choice = input()
+            if not choice:
+                choice = '1'
+            elif choice not in choices:
+                print('Please choose one of the four options!')
+
+        if choice == '1':
+            # get the username and password
+            while not username:
+                username = input('Username: ')
+            while not password:
+                password = getpass.getpass('Password: ')
+
+            # set up the authentication
+            auth = urllib.request.HTTPPasswordMgr()
+            host = urllib.parse.urlparse(self.repository)[1]
+            auth.add_password(self.realm, host, username, password)
+            # send the info to the server and report the result
+            code, result = self.post_to_server(self.build_post_data('submit'),
+                auth)
+            logger.info('Server response (%s): %s', code, result)
+
+            # possibly save the login
+            if code == 200:
+                if self.has_config:
+                    # sharing the password in the distribution instance
+                    # so the upload command can reuse it
+                    self.distribution.password = password
+                else:
+                    logger.info(
+                        'I can store your PyPI login so future submissions '
+                        'will be faster.\n(the login will be stored in %s)',
+                        get_pypirc_path())
+                    choice = 'X'
+                    while choice.lower() not in 'yn':
+                        choice = input('Save your login (y/N)?')
+                        if not choice:
+                            choice = 'n'
+                    if choice.lower() == 'y':
+                        generate_pypirc(username, password)
+
+        elif choice == '2':
+            data = {':action': 'user'}
+            data['name'] = data['password'] = data['email'] = ''
+            data['confirm'] = None
+            while not data['name']:
+                data['name'] = input('Username: ')
+            while data['password'] != data['confirm']:
+                while not data['password']:
+                    data['password'] = getpass.getpass('Password: ')
+                while not data['confirm']:
+                    data['confirm'] = getpass.getpass(' Confirm: ')
+                if data['password'] != data['confirm']:
+                    data['password'] = ''
+                    data['confirm'] = None
+                    print("Password and confirm don't match!")
+            while not data['email']:
+                data['email'] = input('   EMail: ')
+            code, result = self.post_to_server(data)
+            if code != 200:
+                logger.info('server response (%s): %s', code, result)
+            else:
+                logger.info('you will receive an email shortly; follow the '
+                            'instructions in it to complete registration.')
+        elif choice == '3':
+            data = {':action': 'password_reset'}
+            data['email'] = ''
+            while not data['email']:
+                data['email'] = input('Your email address: ')
+            code, result = self.post_to_server(data)
+            logger.info('server response (%s): %s', code, result)
+
+    def build_post_data(self, action):
+        # figure the data to send - the metadata plus some additional
+        # information used by the package server
+        data = self.distribution.metadata.todict()
+        data[':action'] = action
+        return data
+
+    # XXX to be refactored with upload.upload_file
+    def post_to_server(self, data, auth=None):
+        ''' Post a query to the server, and return a string response.
+        '''
+        if 'name' in data:
+            logger.info('Registering %s to %s', data['name'], self.repository)
+        # Build up the MIME payload for the urllib2 POST data
+        boundary = '--------------GHSKFJDLGDS7543FJKLFHRE75642756743254'
+        sep_boundary = '\n--' + boundary
+        end_boundary = sep_boundary + '--'
+        body = io.StringIO()
+        for key, value in data.items():
+            # handle multiple entries for the same name
+            if not isinstance(value, (tuple, list)):
+                value = [value]
+
+            for value in value:
+                body.write(sep_boundary)
+                body.write('\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"'%key)
+                body.write("\n\n")
+                body.write(value)
+                if value and value[-1] == '\r':
+                    body.write('\n')  # write an extra newline (lurve Macs)
+        body.write(end_boundary)
+        body.write("\n")
+        body = body.getvalue()
+
+        # build the Request
+        headers = {
+            'Content-type': 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s; charset=utf-8'%boundary,
+            'Content-length': str(len(body))
+        }
+        req = urllib.request.Request(self.repository, body, headers)
+
+        # handle HTTP and include the Basic Auth handler
+        opener = urllib.request.build_opener(
+            urllib.request.HTTPBasicAuthHandler(password_mgr=auth)
+        )
+        data = ''
+        try:
+            result = opener.open(req)
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
+            if self.show_response:
+                data = e.fp.read()
+            result = e.code, e.msg
+        except urllib.error.URLError as e:
+            result = 500, str(e)
+        else:
+            if self.show_response:
+                data = result.read()
+            result = 200, 'OK'
+        if self.show_response:
+            dashes = '-' * 75
+            logger.info('%s%s%s', dashes, data, dashes)
+
+        return result
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/sdist.py b/Lib/packaging/command/sdist.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a28019b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/sdist.py
@@ -0,0 +1,375 @@
+"""Create a source distribution."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import re
+from io import StringIO
+from glob import glob
+from shutil import get_archive_formats, rmtree
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.util import resolve_name
+from packaging.errors import (PackagingPlatformError, PackagingOptionError,
+                              PackagingModuleError, PackagingFileError)
+from packaging.command import get_command_names
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.manifest import Manifest
+
+
+def show_formats():
+    """Print all possible values for the 'formats' option (used by
+    the "--help-formats" command-line option).
+    """
+    from packaging.fancy_getopt import FancyGetopt
+    formats = sorted(('formats=' + name, None, desc)
+                     for name, desc in get_archive_formats())
+    FancyGetopt(formats).print_help(
+        "List of available source distribution formats:")
+
+# a \ followed by some spaces + EOL
+_COLLAPSE_PATTERN = re.compile('\\\w\n', re.M)
+_COMMENTED_LINE = re.compile('^#.*\n$|^\w*\n$', re.M)
+
+
+class sdist(Command):
+
+    description = "create a source distribution (tarball, zip file, etc.)"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('manifest=', 'm',
+         "name of manifest file [default: MANIFEST]"),
+        ('use-defaults', None,
+         "include the default file set in the manifest "
+         "[default; disable with --no-defaults]"),
+        ('no-defaults', None,
+         "don't include the default file set"),
+        ('prune', None,
+         "specifically exclude files/directories that should not be "
+         "distributed (build tree, RCS/CVS dirs, etc.) "
+         "[default; disable with --no-prune]"),
+        ('no-prune', None,
+         "don't automatically exclude anything"),
+        ('manifest-only', 'o',
+         "just regenerate the manifest and then stop "),
+        ('formats=', None,
+         "formats for source distribution (comma-separated list)"),
+        ('keep-temp', 'k',
+         "keep the distribution tree around after creating " +
+         "archive file(s)"),
+        ('dist-dir=', 'd',
+         "directory to put the source distribution archive(s) in "
+         "[default: dist]"),
+        ('check-metadata', None,
+         "Ensure that all required elements of metadata "
+         "are supplied. Warn if any missing. [default]"),
+        ('owner=', 'u',
+         "Owner name used when creating a tar file [default: current user]"),
+        ('group=', 'g',
+         "Group name used when creating a tar file [default: current group]"),
+        ('manifest-builders=', None,
+         "manifest builders (comma-separated list)"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['use-defaults', 'prune',
+                       'manifest-only', 'keep-temp', 'check-metadata']
+
+    help_options = [
+        ('help-formats', None,
+         "list available distribution formats", show_formats),
+        ]
+
+    negative_opt = {'no-defaults': 'use-defaults',
+                    'no-prune': 'prune'}
+
+    default_format = {'posix': 'gztar',
+                      'nt': 'zip'}
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.manifest = None
+        # 'use_defaults': if true, we will include the default file set
+        # in the manifest
+        self.use_defaults = True
+        self.prune = True
+        self.manifest_only = False
+        self.formats = None
+        self.keep_temp = False
+        self.dist_dir = None
+
+        self.archive_files = None
+        self.metadata_check = True
+        self.owner = None
+        self.group = None
+        self.filelist = None
+        self.manifest_builders = None
+
+    def _check_archive_formats(self, formats):
+        supported_formats = [name for name, desc in get_archive_formats()]
+        for format in formats:
+            if format not in supported_formats:
+                return format
+        return None
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.manifest is None:
+            self.manifest = "MANIFEST"
+
+        self.ensure_string_list('formats')
+        if self.formats is None:
+            try:
+                self.formats = [self.default_format[os.name]]
+            except KeyError:
+                raise PackagingPlatformError("don't know how to create source "
+                       "distributions on platform %s" % os.name)
+
+        bad_format = self._check_archive_formats(self.formats)
+        if bad_format:
+            raise PackagingOptionError("unknown archive format '%s'" \
+                        % bad_format)
+
+        if self.dist_dir is None:
+            self.dist_dir = "dist"
+
+        if self.filelist is None:
+            self.filelist = Manifest()
+
+        if self.manifest_builders is None:
+            self.manifest_builders = []
+        else:
+            if isinstance(self.manifest_builders, str):
+                self.manifest_builders = self.manifest_builders.split(',')
+            builders = []
+            for builder in self.manifest_builders:
+                builder = builder.strip()
+                if builder == '':
+                    continue
+                try:
+                    builder = resolve_name(builder)
+                except ImportError as e:
+                    raise PackagingModuleError(e)
+
+                builders.append(builder)
+
+            self.manifest_builders = builders
+
+    def run(self):
+        # 'filelist' contains the list of files that will make up the
+        # manifest
+        self.filelist.clear()
+
+        # Check the package metadata
+        if self.metadata_check:
+            self.run_command('check')
+
+        # Do whatever it takes to get the list of files to process
+        # (process the manifest template, read an existing manifest,
+        # whatever).  File list is accumulated in 'self.filelist'.
+        self.get_file_list()
+
+        # If user just wanted us to regenerate the manifest, stop now.
+        if self.manifest_only:
+            return
+
+        # Otherwise, go ahead and create the source distribution tarball,
+        # or zipfile, or whatever.
+        self.make_distribution()
+
+    def get_file_list(self):
+        """Figure out the list of files to include in the source
+        distribution, and put it in 'self.filelist'.  This might involve
+        reading the manifest template (and writing the manifest), or just
+        reading the manifest, or just using the default file set -- it all
+        depends on the user's options.
+        """
+        template_exists = len(self.distribution.extra_files) > 0
+        if not template_exists:
+            logger.warning('%s: using default file list',
+                           self.get_command_name())
+        self.filelist.findall()
+
+        if self.use_defaults:
+            self.add_defaults()
+        if template_exists:
+            template = '\n'.join(self.distribution.extra_files)
+            self.filelist.read_template(StringIO(template))
+
+        # call manifest builders, if any.
+        for builder in self.manifest_builders:
+            builder(self.distribution, self.filelist)
+
+        if self.prune:
+            self.prune_file_list()
+
+        self.filelist.write(self.manifest)
+
+    def add_defaults(self):
+        """Add all the default files to self.filelist:
+          - README or README.txt
+          - test/test*.py
+          - all pure Python modules mentioned in setup script
+          - all files pointed by package_data (build_py)
+          - all files defined in data_files.
+          - all files defined as scripts.
+          - all C sources listed as part of extensions or C libraries
+            in the setup script (doesn't catch C headers!)
+        Warns if (README or README.txt) or setup.py are missing; everything
+        else is optional.
+        """
+        standards = [('README', 'README.txt')]
+        for fn in standards:
+            if isinstance(fn, tuple):
+                alts = fn
+                got_it = False
+                for fn in alts:
+                    if os.path.exists(fn):
+                        got_it = True
+                        self.filelist.append(fn)
+                        break
+
+                if not got_it:
+                    logger.warning(
+                        '%s: standard file not found: should have one of %s',
+                        self.get_command_name(), ', '.join(alts))
+            else:
+                if os.path.exists(fn):
+                    self.filelist.append(fn)
+                else:
+                    logger.warning('%s: standard file %r not found',
+                                   self.get_command_name(), fn)
+
+        optional = ['test/test*.py', 'setup.cfg']
+        for pattern in optional:
+            files = [f for f in glob(pattern) if os.path.isfile(f)]
+            if files:
+                self.filelist.extend(files)
+
+        for cmd_name in get_command_names():
+            try:
+                cmd_obj = self.get_finalized_command(cmd_name)
+            except PackagingOptionError:
+                pass
+            else:
+                self.filelist.extend(cmd_obj.get_source_files())
+
+    def prune_file_list(self):
+        """Prune off branches that might slip into the file list as created
+        by 'read_template()', but really don't belong there:
+          * the build tree (typically "build")
+          * the release tree itself (only an issue if we ran "sdist"
+            previously with --keep-temp, or it aborted)
+          * any RCS, CVS, .svn, .hg, .git, .bzr, _darcs directories
+        """
+        build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
+        base_dir = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=build.build_base)
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(None, prefix=base_dir)
+
+        # pruning out vcs directories
+        # both separators are used under win32
+        if sys.platform == 'win32':
+            seps = r'/|\\'
+        else:
+            seps = '/'
+
+        vcs_dirs = ['RCS', 'CVS', r'\.svn', r'\.hg', r'\.git', r'\.bzr',
+                    '_darcs']
+        vcs_ptrn = r'(^|%s)(%s)(%s).*' % (seps, '|'.join(vcs_dirs), seps)
+        self.filelist.exclude_pattern(vcs_ptrn, is_regex=True)
+
+    def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files):
+        """Create the directory tree that will become the source
+        distribution archive.  All directories implied by the filenames in
+        'files' are created under 'base_dir', and then we hard link or copy
+        (if hard linking is unavailable) those files into place.
+        Essentially, this duplicates the developer's source tree, but in a
+        directory named after the distribution, containing only the files
+        to be distributed.
+        """
+        # Create all the directories under 'base_dir' necessary to
+        # put 'files' there; the 'mkpath()' is just so we don't die
+        # if the manifest happens to be empty.
+        self.mkpath(base_dir)
+        self.create_tree(base_dir, files, dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+        # And walk over the list of files, either making a hard link (if
+        # os.link exists) to each one that doesn't already exist in its
+        # corresponding location under 'base_dir', or copying each file
+        # that's out-of-date in 'base_dir'.  (Usually, all files will be
+        # out-of-date, because by default we blow away 'base_dir' when
+        # we're done making the distribution archives.)
+
+        if hasattr(os, 'link'):        # can make hard links on this system
+            link = 'hard'
+            msg = "making hard links in %s..." % base_dir
+        else:                           # nope, have to copy
+            link = None
+            msg = "copying files to %s..." % base_dir
+
+        if not files:
+            logger.warning("no files to distribute -- empty manifest?")
+        else:
+            logger.info(msg)
+
+        for file in self.distribution.metadata.requires_files:
+            if file not in files:
+                msg = "'%s' must be included explicitly in 'extra_files'" \
+                        % file
+                raise PackagingFileError(msg)
+
+        for file in files:
+            if not os.path.isfile(file):
+                logger.warning("'%s' not a regular file -- skipping", file)
+            else:
+                dest = os.path.join(base_dir, file)
+                self.copy_file(file, dest, link=link)
+
+        self.distribution.metadata.write(os.path.join(base_dir, 'PKG-INFO'))
+
+    def make_distribution(self):
+        """Create the source distribution(s).  First, we create the release
+        tree with 'make_release_tree()'; then, we create all required
+        archive files (according to 'self.formats') from the release tree.
+        Finally, we clean up by blowing away the release tree (unless
+        'self.keep_temp' is true).  The list of archive files created is
+        stored so it can be retrieved later by 'get_archive_files()'.
+        """
+        # Don't warn about missing metadata here -- should be (and is!)
+        # done elsewhere.
+        base_dir = self.distribution.get_fullname()
+        base_name = os.path.join(self.dist_dir, base_dir)
+
+        self.make_release_tree(base_dir, self.filelist.files)
+        archive_files = []              # remember names of files we create
+        # tar archive must be created last to avoid overwrite and remove
+        if 'tar' in self.formats:
+            self.formats.append(self.formats.pop(self.formats.index('tar')))
+
+        for fmt in self.formats:
+            file = self.make_archive(base_name, fmt, base_dir=base_dir,
+                                     owner=self.owner, group=self.group)
+            archive_files.append(file)
+            self.distribution.dist_files.append(('sdist', '', file))
+
+        self.archive_files = archive_files
+
+        if not self.keep_temp:
+            if self.dry_run:
+                logger.info('removing %s', base_dir)
+            else:
+                rmtree(base_dir)
+
+    def get_archive_files(self):
+        """Return the list of archive files created when the command
+        was run, or None if the command hasn't run yet.
+        """
+        return self.archive_files
+
+    def create_tree(self, base_dir, files, mode=0o777, verbose=1,
+                    dry_run=False):
+        need_dir = set()
+        for file in files:
+            need_dir.add(os.path.join(base_dir, os.path.dirname(file)))
+
+        # Now create them
+        for dir in sorted(need_dir):
+            self.mkpath(dir, mode, verbose=verbose, dry_run=dry_run)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/test.py b/Lib/packaging/command/test.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f9015b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/test.py
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+"""Run the project's test suite."""
+
+import os
+import sys
+import logging
+import unittest
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+from packaging.database import get_distribution
+from packaging.errors import PackagingOptionError
+from packaging.util import resolve_name
+
+
+class test(Command):
+
+    description = "run the project's test suite"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('suite=', 's',
+         "test suite to run (for example: 'some_module.test_suite')"),
+        ('runner=', None,
+         "test runner to be called."),
+        ('tests-require=', None,
+         "list of distributions required to run the test suite."),
+    ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.suite = None
+        self.runner = None
+        self.tests_require = []
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        self.build_lib = self.get_finalized_command("build").build_lib
+        for requirement in self.tests_require:
+            if get_distribution(requirement) is None:
+                logger.warning("test dependency %s is not installed, "
+                               "tests may fail", requirement)
+        if (not self.suite and not self.runner and
+            self.get_ut_with_discovery() is None):
+            raise PackagingOptionError(
+                "no test discovery available, please give a 'suite' or "
+                "'runner' option or install unittest2")
+
+    def get_ut_with_discovery(self):
+        if hasattr(unittest.TestLoader, "discover"):
+            return unittest
+        else:
+            try:
+                import unittest2
+                return unittest2
+            except ImportError:
+                return None
+
+    def run(self):
+        prev_syspath = sys.path[:]
+        try:
+            # build release
+            build = self.get_reinitialized_command('build')
+            self.run_command('build')
+            sys.path.insert(0, build.build_lib)
+
+            # Temporary kludge until we remove the verbose arguments and use
+            # logging everywhere
+            logger = logging.getLogger('packaging')
+            verbose = logger.getEffectiveLevel() >= logging.DEBUG
+            verbosity = verbose + 1
+
+            # run the tests
+            if self.runner:
+                resolve_name(self.runner)()
+            elif self.suite:
+                runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=verbosity)
+                runner.run(resolve_name(self.suite)())
+            elif self.get_ut_with_discovery():
+                ut = self.get_ut_with_discovery()
+                test_suite = ut.TestLoader().discover(os.curdir)
+                runner = ut.TextTestRunner(verbosity=verbosity)
+                runner.run(test_suite)
+        finally:
+            sys.path[:] = prev_syspath
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/upload.py b/Lib/packaging/command/upload.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df265c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/upload.py
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+"""Upload a distribution to a project index."""
+
+import os
+import socket
+import logging
+import platform
+import urllib.parse
+from io import BytesIO
+from base64 import standard_b64encode
+from hashlib import md5
+from urllib.error import HTTPError
+from urllib.request import urlopen, Request
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.errors import PackagingOptionError
+from packaging.util import (spawn, read_pypirc, DEFAULT_REPOSITORY,
+                            DEFAULT_REALM)
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+
+
+class upload(Command):
+
+    description = "upload distribution to PyPI"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('repository=', 'r',
+         "repository URL [default: %s]" % DEFAULT_REPOSITORY),
+        ('show-response', None,
+         "display full response text from server"),
+        ('sign', 's',
+         "sign files to upload using gpg"),
+        ('identity=', 'i',
+         "GPG identity used to sign files"),
+        ('upload-docs', None,
+         "upload documentation too"),
+        ]
+
+    boolean_options = ['show-response', 'sign']
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.repository = None
+        self.realm = None
+        self.show_response = False
+        self.username = ''
+        self.password = ''
+        self.show_response = False
+        self.sign = False
+        self.identity = None
+        self.upload_docs = False
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.repository is None:
+            self.repository = DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+        if self.realm is None:
+            self.realm = DEFAULT_REALM
+        if self.identity and not self.sign:
+            raise PackagingOptionError(
+                "Must use --sign for --identity to have meaning")
+        config = read_pypirc(self.repository, self.realm)
+        if config != {}:
+            self.username = config['username']
+            self.password = config['password']
+            self.repository = config['repository']
+            self.realm = config['realm']
+
+        # getting the password from the distribution
+        # if previously set by the register command
+        if not self.password and self.distribution.password:
+            self.password = self.distribution.password
+
+    def run(self):
+        if not self.distribution.dist_files:
+            raise PackagingOptionError(
+                "No dist file created in earlier command")
+        for command, pyversion, filename in self.distribution.dist_files:
+            self.upload_file(command, pyversion, filename)
+        if self.upload_docs:
+            upload_docs = self.get_finalized_command("upload_docs")
+            upload_docs.repository = self.repository
+            upload_docs.username = self.username
+            upload_docs.password = self.password
+            upload_docs.run()
+
+    # XXX to be refactored with register.post_to_server
+    def upload_file(self, command, pyversion, filename):
+        # Makes sure the repository URL is compliant
+        scheme, netloc, url, params, query, fragments = \
+            urllib.parse.urlparse(self.repository)
+        if params or query or fragments:
+            raise AssertionError("Incompatible url %s" % self.repository)
+
+        if scheme not in ('http', 'https'):
+            raise AssertionError("unsupported scheme " + scheme)
+
+        # Sign if requested
+        if self.sign:
+            gpg_args = ["gpg", "--detach-sign", "-a", filename]
+            if self.identity:
+                gpg_args[2:2] = ["--local-user", self.identity]
+            spawn(gpg_args,
+                  dry_run=self.dry_run)
+
+        # Fill in the data - send all the metadata in case we need to
+        # register a new release
+        with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
+            content = f.read()
+
+        data = self.distribution.metadata.todict()
+
+        # extra upload infos
+        data[':action'] = 'file_upload'
+        data['protcol_version'] = '1'
+        data['content'] = (os.path.basename(filename), content)
+        data['filetype'] = command
+        data['pyversion'] = pyversion
+        data['md5_digest'] = md5(content).hexdigest()
+
+        if command == 'bdist_dumb':
+            data['comment'] = 'built for %s' % platform.platform(terse=True)
+
+        if self.sign:
+            with open(filename + '.asc') as fp:
+                sig = fp.read()
+            data['gpg_signature'] = [
+                (os.path.basename(filename) + ".asc", sig)]
+
+        # set up the authentication
+        # The exact encoding of the authentication string is debated.
+        # Anyway PyPI only accepts ascii for both username or password.
+        user_pass = (self.username + ":" + self.password).encode('ascii')
+        auth = b"Basic " + standard_b64encode(user_pass)
+
+        # Build up the MIME payload for the POST data
+        boundary = b'--------------GHSKFJDLGDS7543FJKLFHRE75642756743254'
+        sep_boundary = b'\n--' + boundary
+        end_boundary = sep_boundary + b'--'
+        body = BytesIO()
+
+        file_fields = ('content', 'gpg_signature')
+
+        for key, value in data.items():
+            # handle multiple entries for the same name
+            if not isinstance(value, tuple):
+                value = [value]
+
+            content_dispo = '\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % key
+
+            if key in file_fields:
+                filename_, content = value
+                filename_ = ';filename="%s"' % filename_
+                body.write(sep_boundary)
+                body.write(content_dispo.encode('utf-8'))
+                body.write(filename_.encode('utf-8'))
+                body.write(b"\n\n")
+                body.write(content)
+            else:
+                for value in value:
+                    value = str(value).encode('utf-8')
+                    body.write(sep_boundary)
+                    body.write(content_dispo.encode('utf-8'))
+                    body.write(b"\n\n")
+                    body.write(value)
+                    if value and value.endswith(b'\r'):
+                        # write an extra newline (lurve Macs)
+                        body.write(b'\n')
+
+        body.write(end_boundary)
+        body.write(b"\n")
+        body = body.getvalue()
+
+        logger.info("Submitting %s to %s", filename, self.repository)
+
+        # build the Request
+        headers = {'Content-type':
+                        'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' %
+                        boundary.decode('ascii'),
+                   'Content-length': str(len(body)),
+                   'Authorization': auth}
+
+        request = Request(self.repository, data=body,
+                          headers=headers)
+        # send the data
+        try:
+            result = urlopen(request)
+            status = result.code
+            reason = result.msg
+        except socket.error as e:
+            logger.error(e)
+            return
+        except HTTPError as e:
+            status = e.code
+            reason = e.msg
+
+        if status == 200:
+            logger.info('Server response (%s): %s', status, reason)
+        else:
+            logger.error('Upload failed (%s): %s', status, reason)
+
+        if self.show_response and logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
+            sep = '-' * 75
+            logger.info('%s\n%s\n%s', sep, result.read().decode(), sep)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/upload_docs.py b/Lib/packaging/command/upload_docs.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..29ea6e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Lib/packaging/command/upload_docs.py
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+"""Upload HTML documentation to a project index."""
+
+import os
+import base64
+import socket
+import zipfile
+import logging
+import http.client
+import urllib.parse
+from io import BytesIO
+
+from packaging import logger
+from packaging.util import read_pypirc, DEFAULT_REPOSITORY, DEFAULT_REALM
+from packaging.errors import PackagingFileError
+from packaging.command.cmd import Command
+
+
+def zip_dir(directory):
+    """Compresses recursively contents of directory into a BytesIO object"""
+    destination = BytesIO()
+    zip_file = zipfile.ZipFile(destination, "w")
+    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(directory):
+        for name in files:
+            full = os.path.join(root, name)
+            relative = root[len(directory):].lstrip(os.path.sep)
+            dest = os.path.join(relative, name)
+            zip_file.write(full, dest)
+    zip_file.close()
+    return destination
+
+
+# grabbed from
+#    http://code.activestate.com/recipes/
+#    146306-http-client-to-post-using-multipartform-data/
+# TODO factor this out for use by install and command/upload
+
+def encode_multipart(fields, files, boundary=None):
+    """
+    *fields* is a sequence of (name: str, value: str) elements for regular
+    form fields, *files* is a sequence of (name: str, filename: str, value:
+    bytes) elements for data to be uploaded as files.
+
+    Returns (content_type: bytes, body: bytes) ready for http.client.HTTP.
+    """
+    if boundary is None:
+        boundary = b'--------------GHSKFJDLGDS7543FJKLFHRE75642756743254'
+    elif not isinstance(boundary, bytes):
+        raise TypeError('boundary is not bytes but %r' % type(boundary))
+
+    l = []
+    for key, value in fields:
+        l.extend((
+            b'--' + boundary,
+            ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' %
+             key).encode('utf-8'),
+            b'',
+            value.encode('utf-8')))
+
+    for key, filename, value in files:
+        l.extend((
+            b'--' + boundary,
+            ('Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"' %
+             (key, filename)).encode('utf-8'),
+            b'',
+            value))
+    l.append(b'--' + boundary + b'--')
+    l.append(b'')
+
+    body = b'\r\n'.join(l)
+
+    content_type = b'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary
+    return content_type, body
+
+
+class upload_docs(Command):
+
+    description = "upload HTML documentation to PyPI"
+
+    user_options = [
+        ('repository=', 'r',
+         "repository URL [default: %s]" % DEFAULT_REPOSITORY),
+        ('show-response', None,
+         "display full response text from server"),
+        ('upload-dir=', None,
+         "directory to upload"),
+        ]
+
+    def initialize_options(self):
+        self.repository = None
+        self.realm = None
+        self.show_response = False
+        self.upload_dir = None
+        self.username = ''
+        self.password = ''
+
+    def finalize_options(self):
+        if self.repository is None:
+            self.repository = DEFAULT_REPOSITORY
+        if self.realm is None:
+            self.realm = DEFAULT_REALM
+        if self.upload_dir is None:
+            build = self.get_finalized_command('build')
+            self.upload_dir = os.path.join(build.build_base, "docs")
+            if not os.path.isdir(self.upload_dir):
+                self.upload_dir = os.path.join(build.build_base, "doc")
+        logger.info('Using upload directory %s', self.upload_dir)
+        self.verify_upload_dir(self.upload_dir)
+        config = read_pypirc(self.repository, self.realm)
+        if config != {}:
+            self.username = config['username']
+            self.password = config['password']
+            self.repository = config['repository']
+            self.realm = config['realm']
+
+    def verify_upload_dir(self, upload_dir):
+        self.ensure_dirname('upload_dir')
+        index_location = os.path.join(upload_dir, "index.html")
+        if not os.path.exists(index_location):
+            mesg = "No 'index.html found in docs directory (%s)"
+            raise PackagingFileError(mesg % upload_dir)
+
+    def run(self):
+        name = self.distribution.metadata['Name']
+        version = self.distribution.metadata['Version']
+        zip_file = zip_dir(self.upload_dir)
+
+        fields = [(':action', 'doc_upload'),
+                  ('name', name), ('version', version)]
+        files = [('content', name, zip_file.getvalue())]
+        content_type, body = encode_multipart(fields, files)
+
+        credentials = self.username + ':' + self.password
+        auth = b"Basic " + base64.encodebytes(credentials.encode()).strip()
+
+        logger.info("Submitting documentation to %s", self.repository)
+
+        scheme, netloc, url, params, query, fragments = urllib.parse.urlparse(
+            self.repository)
+        if scheme == "http":
+            conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(netloc)
+        elif scheme == "https":
+            conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(netloc)
+        else:
+            raise AssertionError("unsupported scheme %r" % scheme)
+
+        try:
+            conn.connect()
+            conn.putrequest("POST", url)
+            conn.putheader('Content-type', content_type)
+            conn.putheader('Content-length', str(len(body)))
+            conn.putheader('Authorization', auth)
+            conn.endheaders()
+            conn.send(body)
+
+        except socket.error as e:
+            logger.error(e)
+            return
+
+        r = conn.getresponse()
+
+        if r.status == 200:
+            logger.info('Server response (%s): %s', r.status, r.reason)
+        elif r.status == 301:
+            location = r.getheader('Location')
+            if location is None:
+                location = 'http://packages.python.org/%s/' % name
+            logger.info('Upload successful. Visit %s', location)
+        else:
+            logger.error('Upload failed (%s): %s', r.status, r.reason)
+
+        if self.show_response and logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
+            sep = '-' * 75
+            logger.info('%s\n%s\n%s', sep, r.read().decode('utf-8'), sep)
diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-10.0-amd64.exe b/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-10.0-amd64.exe
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diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-10.0.exe b/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-10.0.exe
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diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-6.0.exe b/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-6.0.exe
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diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-7.1.exe b/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-7.1.exe
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diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-8.0.exe b/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-8.0.exe
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diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-9.0-amd64.exe b/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-9.0-amd64.exe
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diff --git a/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-9.0.exe b/Lib/packaging/command/wininst-9.0.exe
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