|  | 
 | import unittest, struct | 
 | import os | 
 | from test import test_support | 
 | import math | 
 | from math import isinf, isnan, copysign, ldexp | 
 | import operator | 
 | import random | 
 | import fractions | 
 | import sys | 
 | import re | 
 |  | 
 | INF = float("inf") | 
 | NAN = float("nan") | 
 |  | 
 | # decorator for skipping tests on non-IEEE 754 platforms | 
 | requires_IEEE_754 = unittest.skipUnless( | 
 |     float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"), | 
 |     "test requires IEEE 754 doubles") | 
 |  | 
 | #locate file with float format test values | 
 | test_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__) or os.curdir | 
 | format_testfile = os.path.join(test_dir, 'formatfloat_testcases.txt') | 
 |  | 
 | finite_decimal_parser = re.compile(r"""    # A numeric string consists of: | 
 |     (?P<sign>[-+])?          # an optional sign, followed by | 
 |     (?=\d|\.\d)              # a number with at least one digit | 
 |     (?P<int>\d*)             # having a (possibly empty) integer part | 
 |     (?:\.(?P<frac>\d*))?     # followed by an optional fractional part | 
 |     (?:E(?P<exp>[-+]?\d+))?  # and an optional exponent | 
 |     \Z | 
 | """, re.VERBOSE | re.IGNORECASE | re.UNICODE).match | 
 |  | 
 | # Pure Python version of correctly rounded string->float conversion. | 
 | # Avoids any use of floating-point by returning the result as a hex string. | 
 | def strtod(s, mant_dig=53, min_exp = -1021, max_exp = 1024): | 
 |     """Convert a finite decimal string to a hex string representing an | 
 |     IEEE 754 binary64 float.  Return 'inf' or '-inf' on overflow. | 
 |     This function makes no use of floating-point arithmetic at any | 
 |     stage.""" | 
 |  | 
 |     # parse string into a pair of integers 'a' and 'b' such that | 
 |     # abs(decimal value) = a/b, and a boolean 'negative'. | 
 |     m = finite_decimal_parser(s) | 
 |     if m is None: | 
 |         raise ValueError('invalid numeric string') | 
 |     fraction = m.group('frac') or '' | 
 |     intpart = int(m.group('int') + fraction) | 
 |     exp = int(m.group('exp') or '0') - len(fraction) | 
 |     negative = m.group('sign') == '-' | 
 |     a, b = intpart*10**max(exp, 0), 10**max(0, -exp) | 
 |  | 
 |     # quick return for zeros | 
 |     if not a: | 
 |         return '-0x0.0p+0' if negative else '0x0.0p+0' | 
 |  | 
 |     # compute exponent e for result; may be one too small in the case | 
 |     # that the rounded value of a/b lies in a different binade from a/b | 
 |     d = a.bit_length() - b.bit_length() | 
 |     d += (a >> d if d >= 0 else a << -d) >= b | 
 |     e = max(d, min_exp) - mant_dig | 
 |  | 
 |     # approximate a/b by number of the form q * 2**e; adjust e if necessary | 
 |     a, b = a << max(-e, 0), b << max(e, 0) | 
 |     q, r = divmod(a, b) | 
 |     if 2*r > b or 2*r == b and q & 1: | 
 |         q += 1 | 
 |         if q.bit_length() == mant_dig+1: | 
 |             q //= 2 | 
 |             e += 1 | 
 |  | 
 |     # double check that (q, e) has the right form | 
 |     assert q.bit_length() <= mant_dig and e >= min_exp - mant_dig | 
 |     assert q.bit_length() == mant_dig or e == min_exp - mant_dig | 
 |  | 
 |     # check for overflow and underflow | 
 |     if e + q.bit_length() > max_exp: | 
 |         return '-inf' if negative else 'inf' | 
 |     if not q: | 
 |         return '-0x0.0p+0' if negative else '0x0.0p+0' | 
 |  | 
 |     # for hex representation, shift so # bits after point is a multiple of 4 | 
 |     hexdigs = 1 + (mant_dig-2)//4 | 
 |     shift = 3 - (mant_dig-2)%4 | 
 |     q, e = q << shift, e - shift | 
 |     return '{}0x{:x}.{:0{}x}p{:+d}'.format( | 
 |         '-' if negative else '', | 
 |         q // 16**hexdigs, | 
 |         q % 16**hexdigs, | 
 |         hexdigs, | 
 |         e + 4*hexdigs) | 
 |  | 
 | class GeneralFloatCases(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_float(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float(3.14), 3.14) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float(314), 314.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float(314L), 314.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("  3.14  "), 3.14) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "  0x3.1  ") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "  -0x3.p-1  ") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "  +0x3.p-1  ") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "++3.14") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+-3.14") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-+3.14") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "--3.14") | 
 |         # check that we don't accept alternate exponent markers | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-1.7d29") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "3D-14") | 
 |         if test_support.have_unicode: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(float(unicode("  3.14  ")), 3.14) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(float(unicode("  \u0663.\u0661\u0664  ",'raw-unicode-escape')), 3.14) | 
 |  | 
 |         # extra long strings should no longer be a problem | 
 |         # (in 2.6, long unicode inputs to float raised ValueError) | 
 |         float('.' + '1'*1000) | 
 |         float(unicode('.' + '1'*1000)) | 
 |  | 
 |     @test_support.run_with_locale('LC_NUMERIC', 'fr_FR', 'de_DE') | 
 |     def test_float_with_comma(self): | 
 |         # set locale to something that doesn't use '.' for the decimal point | 
 |         # float must not accept the locale specific decimal point but | 
 |         # it still has to accept the normal python syntac | 
 |         import locale | 
 |         if not locale.localeconv()['decimal_point'] == ',': | 
 |             return | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("  3.14  "), 3.14) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("+3.14  "), 3.14) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("-3.14  "), -3.14) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float(".14  "), .14) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("3.  "), 3.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("3.e3  "), 3000.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("3.2e3  "), 3200.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("2.5e-1  "), 0.25) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("5e-1"), 0.5) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "  3,14  ") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "  +3,14  ") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "  -3,14  ") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "  0x3.1  ") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "  -0x3.p-1  ") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "  +0x3.p-1  ") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(float("  25.e-1  "), 2.5) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(test_support.fcmp(float("  .25e-1  "), .025), 0) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_floatconversion(self): | 
 |         # Make sure that calls to __float__() work properly | 
 |         class Foo0: | 
 |             def __float__(self): | 
 |                 return 42. | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo1(object): | 
 |             def __float__(self): | 
 |                 return 42. | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo2(float): | 
 |             def __float__(self): | 
 |                 return 42. | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo3(float): | 
 |             def __new__(cls, value=0.): | 
 |                 return float.__new__(cls, 2*value) | 
 |  | 
 |             def __float__(self): | 
 |                 return self | 
 |  | 
 |         class Foo4(float): | 
 |             def __float__(self): | 
 |                 return 42 | 
 |  | 
 |         # Issue 5759: __float__ not called on str subclasses (though it is on | 
 |         # unicode subclasses). | 
 |         class FooStr(str): | 
 |             def __float__(self): | 
 |                 return float(str(self)) + 1 | 
 |  | 
 |         class FooUnicode(unicode): | 
 |             def __float__(self): | 
 |                 return float(unicode(self)) + 1 | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(float(Foo0()), 42.) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(float(Foo1()), 42.) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(float(Foo2()), 42.) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(float(Foo3(21)), 42.) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, float, Foo4(42)) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(float(FooUnicode('8')), 9.) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(float(FooStr('8')), 9.) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_floatasratio(self): | 
 |         for f, ratio in [ | 
 |                 (0.875, (7, 8)), | 
 |                 (-0.875, (-7, 8)), | 
 |                 (0.0, (0, 1)), | 
 |                 (11.5, (23, 2)), | 
 |             ]: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(f.as_integer_ratio(), ratio) | 
 |  | 
 |         for i in range(10000): | 
 |             f = random.random() | 
 |             f *= 10 ** random.randint(-100, 100) | 
 |             n, d = f.as_integer_ratio() | 
 |             self.assertEqual(float(n).__truediv__(d), f) | 
 |  | 
 |         R = fractions.Fraction | 
 |         self.assertEqual(R(0, 1), | 
 |                          R(*float(0.0).as_integer_ratio())) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(R(5, 2), | 
 |                          R(*float(2.5).as_integer_ratio())) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(R(1, 2), | 
 |                          R(*float(0.5).as_integer_ratio())) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(R(4728779608739021, 2251799813685248), | 
 |                          R(*float(2.1).as_integer_ratio())) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(R(-4728779608739021, 2251799813685248), | 
 |                          R(*float(-2.1).as_integer_ratio())) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(R(-2100, 1), | 
 |                          R(*float(-2100.0).as_integer_ratio())) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, float('inf').as_integer_ratio) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, float('-inf').as_integer_ratio) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float('nan').as_integer_ratio) | 
 |  | 
 |     def assertEqualAndEqualSign(self, a, b): | 
 |         # fail unless a == b and a and b have the same sign bit; | 
 |         # the only difference from assertEqual is that this test | 
 |         # distingishes -0.0 and 0.0. | 
 |         self.assertEqual((a, copysign(1.0, a)), (b, copysign(1.0, b))) | 
 |  | 
 |     @requires_IEEE_754 | 
 |     def test_float_pow(self): | 
 |         # test builtin pow and ** operator for IEEE 754 special cases. | 
 |         # Special cases taken from section F.9.4.4 of the C99 specification | 
 |  | 
 |         for pow_op in pow, operator.pow: | 
 |             # x**NAN is NAN for any x except 1 | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(-INF, NAN))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(-2.0, NAN))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(-1.0, NAN))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(-0.5, NAN))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(-0.0, NAN))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(0.0, NAN))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(0.5, NAN))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(2.0, NAN))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(INF, NAN))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(NAN, NAN))) | 
 |  | 
 |             # NAN**y is NAN for any y except +-0 | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(NAN, -INF))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(NAN, -2.0))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(NAN, -1.0))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(NAN, -0.5))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(NAN, 0.5))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(NAN, 1.0))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(NAN, 2.0))) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(isnan(pow_op(NAN, INF))) | 
 |  | 
 |             # (+-0)**y raises ZeroDivisionError for y a negative odd integer | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, pow_op, -0.0, -1.0) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, pow_op, 0.0, -1.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # (+-0)**y raises ZeroDivisionError for y finite and negative | 
 |             # but not an odd integer | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, pow_op, -0.0, -2.0) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, pow_op, -0.0, -0.5) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, pow_op, 0.0, -2.0) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, pow_op, 0.0, -0.5) | 
 |  | 
 |             # (+-0)**y is +-0 for y a positive odd integer | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.0, 1.0), -0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.0, 1.0), 0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # (+-0)**y is 0 for y finite and positive but not an odd integer | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.0, 0.5), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.0, 2.0), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.0, 0.5), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.0, 2.0), 0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # (-1)**+-inf is 1 | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, -INF), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, INF), 1.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # 1**y is 1 for any y, even if y is an infinity or nan | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, -INF), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, -2.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, -1.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, -0.5), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, 0.5), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, 1.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, 2.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, INF), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, NAN), 1.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # x**+-0 is 1 for any x, even if x is a zero, infinity, or nan | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.5, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.5, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(NAN, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.5, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.5, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(NAN, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # x**y raises ValueError for finite negative x and non-integral y | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, pow_op, -2.0, -0.5) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, pow_op, -2.0, 0.5) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, pow_op, -1.0, -0.5) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, pow_op, -1.0, 0.5) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, pow_op, -0.5, -0.5) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, pow_op, -0.5, 0.5) | 
 |  | 
 |             # x**-INF is INF for abs(x) < 1 | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.5, -INF), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.0, -INF), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.0, -INF), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.5, -INF), INF) | 
 |  | 
 |             # x**-INF is 0 for abs(x) > 1 | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, -INF), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, -INF), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, -INF), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, -INF), 0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # x**INF is 0 for abs(x) < 1 | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.5, INF), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.0, INF), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.0, INF), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.5, INF), 0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # x**INF is INF for abs(x) > 1 | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, INF), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, INF), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, INF), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, INF), INF) | 
 |  | 
 |             # (-INF)**y is -0.0 for y a negative odd integer | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, -1.0), -0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # (-INF)**y is 0.0 for y negative but not an odd integer | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, -0.5), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, -2.0), 0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # (-INF)**y is -INF for y a positive odd integer | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, 1.0), -INF) | 
 |  | 
 |             # (-INF)**y is INF for y positive but not an odd integer | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, 0.5), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-INF, 2.0), INF) | 
 |  | 
 |             # INF**y is INF for y positive | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, 0.5), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, 1.0), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, 2.0), INF) | 
 |  | 
 |             # INF**y is 0.0 for y negative | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, -2.0), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, -1.0), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(INF, -0.5), 0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # basic checks not covered by the special cases above | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, -2.0), 0.25) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, -1.0), -0.5) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, 1.0), -2.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, 2.0), 4.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, -2.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, -1.0), -1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, 1.0), -1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, 2.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, -2.0), 0.25) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, -1.0), 0.5) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, -0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, 0.0), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, 1.0), 2.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, 2.0), 4.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # 1 ** large and -1 ** large; some libms apparently | 
 |             # have problems with these | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, -1e100), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(1.0, 1e100), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, -1e100), 1.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-1.0, 1e100), 1.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # check sign for results that underflow to 0 | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, -2000.0), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, pow_op, -2.0, -2000.5) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-2.0, -2001.0), -0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, -2000.0), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, -2000.5), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(2.0, -2001.0), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.5, 2000.0), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, pow_op, -0.5, 2000.5) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(-0.5, 2001.0), -0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.5, 2000.0), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.5, 2000.5), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqualAndEqualSign(pow_op(0.5, 2001.0), 0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |             # check we don't raise an exception for subnormal results, | 
 |             # and validate signs.  Tests currently disabled, since | 
 |             # they fail on systems where a subnormal result from pow | 
 |             # is flushed to zero (e.g. Debian/ia64.) | 
 |             #self.assertTrue(0.0 < pow_op(0.5, 1048) < 1e-315) | 
 |             #self.assertTrue(0.0 < pow_op(-0.5, 1048) < 1e-315) | 
 |             #self.assertTrue(0.0 < pow_op(0.5, 1047) < 1e-315) | 
 |             #self.assertTrue(0.0 > pow_op(-0.5, 1047) > -1e-315) | 
 |             #self.assertTrue(0.0 < pow_op(2.0, -1048) < 1e-315) | 
 |             #self.assertTrue(0.0 < pow_op(-2.0, -1048) < 1e-315) | 
 |             #self.assertTrue(0.0 < pow_op(2.0, -1047) < 1e-315) | 
 |             #self.assertTrue(0.0 > pow_op(-2.0, -1047) > -1e-315) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class FormatFunctionsTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |  | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         self.save_formats = {'double':float.__getformat__('double'), | 
 |                              'float':float.__getformat__('float')} | 
 |  | 
 |     def tearDown(self): | 
 |         float.__setformat__('double', self.save_formats['double']) | 
 |         float.__setformat__('float', self.save_formats['float']) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_getformat(self): | 
 |         self.assertIn(float.__getformat__('double'), | 
 |                       ['unknown', 'IEEE, big-endian', 'IEEE, little-endian']) | 
 |         self.assertIn(float.__getformat__('float'), | 
 |                       ['unknown', 'IEEE, big-endian', 'IEEE, little-endian']) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__getformat__, 'chicken') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, float.__getformat__, 1) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_setformat(self): | 
 |         for t in 'double', 'float': | 
 |             float.__setformat__(t, 'unknown') | 
 |             if self.save_formats[t] == 'IEEE, big-endian': | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__, | 
 |                                   t, 'IEEE, little-endian') | 
 |             elif self.save_formats[t] == 'IEEE, little-endian': | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__, | 
 |                                   t, 'IEEE, big-endian') | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__, | 
 |                                   t, 'IEEE, big-endian') | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__, | 
 |                                   t, 'IEEE, little-endian') | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__, | 
 |                               t, 'chicken') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float.__setformat__, | 
 |                           'chicken', 'unknown') | 
 |  | 
 | BE_DOUBLE_INF = '\x7f\xf0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' | 
 | LE_DOUBLE_INF = ''.join(reversed(BE_DOUBLE_INF)) | 
 | BE_DOUBLE_NAN = '\x7f\xf8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00' | 
 | LE_DOUBLE_NAN = ''.join(reversed(BE_DOUBLE_NAN)) | 
 |  | 
 | BE_FLOAT_INF = '\x7f\x80\x00\x00' | 
 | LE_FLOAT_INF = ''.join(reversed(BE_FLOAT_INF)) | 
 | BE_FLOAT_NAN = '\x7f\xc0\x00\x00' | 
 | LE_FLOAT_NAN = ''.join(reversed(BE_FLOAT_NAN)) | 
 |  | 
 | # on non-IEEE platforms, attempting to unpack a bit pattern | 
 | # representing an infinity or a NaN should raise an exception. | 
 |  | 
 | class UnknownFormatTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def setUp(self): | 
 |         self.save_formats = {'double':float.__getformat__('double'), | 
 |                              'float':float.__getformat__('float')} | 
 |         float.__setformat__('double', 'unknown') | 
 |         float.__setformat__('float', 'unknown') | 
 |  | 
 |     def tearDown(self): | 
 |         float.__setformat__('double', self.save_formats['double']) | 
 |         float.__setformat__('float', self.save_formats['float']) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_double_specials_dont_unpack(self): | 
 |         for fmt, data in [('>d', BE_DOUBLE_INF), | 
 |                           ('>d', BE_DOUBLE_NAN), | 
 |                           ('<d', LE_DOUBLE_INF), | 
 |                           ('<d', LE_DOUBLE_NAN)]: | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, struct.unpack, fmt, data) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_float_specials_dont_unpack(self): | 
 |         for fmt, data in [('>f', BE_FLOAT_INF), | 
 |                           ('>f', BE_FLOAT_NAN), | 
 |                           ('<f', LE_FLOAT_INF), | 
 |                           ('<f', LE_FLOAT_NAN)]: | 
 |             self.assertRaises(ValueError, struct.unpack, fmt, data) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # on an IEEE platform, all we guarantee is that bit patterns | 
 | # representing infinities or NaNs do not raise an exception; all else | 
 | # is accident (today). | 
 | # let's also try to guarantee that -0.0 and 0.0 don't get confused. | 
 |  | 
 | class IEEEFormatTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     if float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"): | 
 |         def test_double_specials_do_unpack(self): | 
 |             for fmt, data in [('>d', BE_DOUBLE_INF), | 
 |                               ('>d', BE_DOUBLE_NAN), | 
 |                               ('<d', LE_DOUBLE_INF), | 
 |                               ('<d', LE_DOUBLE_NAN)]: | 
 |                 struct.unpack(fmt, data) | 
 |  | 
 |     if float.__getformat__("float").startswith("IEEE"): | 
 |         def test_float_specials_do_unpack(self): | 
 |             for fmt, data in [('>f', BE_FLOAT_INF), | 
 |                               ('>f', BE_FLOAT_NAN), | 
 |                               ('<f', LE_FLOAT_INF), | 
 |                               ('<f', LE_FLOAT_NAN)]: | 
 |                 struct.unpack(fmt, data) | 
 |  | 
 |     if float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"): | 
 |         def test_negative_zero(self): | 
 |             def pos_pos(): | 
 |                 return 0.0, math.atan2(0.0, -1) | 
 |             def pos_neg(): | 
 |                 return 0.0, math.atan2(-0.0, -1) | 
 |             def neg_pos(): | 
 |                 return -0.0, math.atan2(0.0, -1) | 
 |             def neg_neg(): | 
 |                 return -0.0, math.atan2(-0.0, -1) | 
 |             self.assertEquals(pos_pos(), neg_pos()) | 
 |             self.assertEquals(pos_neg(), neg_neg()) | 
 |  | 
 |     if float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"): | 
 |         def test_underflow_sign(self): | 
 |             # check that -1e-1000 gives -0.0, not 0.0 | 
 |             self.assertEquals(math.atan2(-1e-1000, -1), math.atan2(-0.0, -1)) | 
 |             self.assertEquals(math.atan2(float('-1e-1000'), -1), | 
 |                               math.atan2(-0.0, -1)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_format(self): | 
 |         # these should be rewritten to use both format(x, spec) and | 
 |         # x.__format__(spec) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(0.0, 'f'), '0.000000') | 
 |  | 
 |         # the default is 'g', except for empty format spec | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(0.0, ''), '0.0') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(0.01, ''), '0.01') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(0.01, 'g'), '0.01') | 
 |  | 
 |         # empty presentation type should format in the same way as str | 
 |         # (issue 5920) | 
 |         x = 100/7. | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(x, ''), str(x)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(x, '-'), str(x)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(x, '>'), str(x)) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(x, '2'), str(x)) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(1.0, 'f'), '1.000000') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(-1.0, 'f'), '-1.000000') | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format( 1.0, ' f'), ' 1.000000') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(-1.0, ' f'), '-1.000000') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format( 1.0, '+f'), '+1.000000') | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(-1.0, '+f'), '-1.000000') | 
 |  | 
 |         # % formatting | 
 |         self.assertEqual(format(-1.0, '%'), '-100.000000%') | 
 |  | 
 |         # conversion to string should fail | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 3.0, "s") | 
 |  | 
 |         # other format specifiers shouldn't work on floats, | 
 |         #  in particular int specifiers | 
 |         for format_spec in ([chr(x) for x in range(ord('a'), ord('z')+1)] + | 
 |                             [chr(x) for x in range(ord('A'), ord('Z')+1)]): | 
 |             if not format_spec in 'eEfFgGn%': | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 0.0, format_spec) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 1.0, format_spec) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, -1.0, format_spec) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 1e100, format_spec) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, -1e100, format_spec) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, 1e-100, format_spec) | 
 |                 self.assertRaises(ValueError, format, -1e-100, format_spec) | 
 |  | 
 |         # issue 3382: 'f' and 'F' with inf's and nan's | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:f}'.format(INF), 'inf') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:F}'.format(INF), 'INF') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:f}'.format(-INF), '-inf') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:F}'.format(-INF), '-INF') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:f}'.format(NAN), 'nan') | 
 |         self.assertEqual('{0:F}'.format(NAN), 'NAN') | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"), | 
 |                          "test requires IEEE 754 doubles") | 
 |     def test_format_testfile(self): | 
 |         for line in open(format_testfile): | 
 |             if line.startswith('--'): | 
 |                 continue | 
 |             line = line.strip() | 
 |             if not line: | 
 |                 continue | 
 |  | 
 |             lhs, rhs = map(str.strip, line.split('->')) | 
 |             fmt, arg = lhs.split() | 
 |             arg = float(arg) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(fmt % arg, rhs) | 
 |             if not math.isnan(arg) and copysign(1.0, arg) > 0.0: | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(fmt % -arg, '-' + rhs) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_issue5864(self): | 
 |         self.assertEquals(format(123.456, '.4'), '123.5') | 
 |         self.assertEquals(format(1234.56, '.4'), '1.235e+03') | 
 |         self.assertEquals(format(12345.6, '.4'), '1.235e+04') | 
 |  | 
 | class ReprTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def test_repr(self): | 
 |         floats_file = open(os.path.join(os.path.split(__file__)[0], | 
 |                            'floating_points.txt')) | 
 |         for line in floats_file: | 
 |             line = line.strip() | 
 |             if not line or line.startswith('#'): | 
 |                 continue | 
 |             v = eval(line) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(v, eval(repr(v))) | 
 |         floats_file.close() | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(getattr(sys, 'float_repr_style', '') == 'short', | 
 |                          "applies only when using short float repr style") | 
 |     def test_short_repr(self): | 
 |         # test short float repr introduced in Python 3.1.  One aspect | 
 |         # of this repr is that we get some degree of str -> float -> | 
 |         # str roundtripping.  In particular, for any numeric string | 
 |         # containing 15 or fewer significant digits, those exact same | 
 |         # digits (modulo trailing zeros) should appear in the output. | 
 |         # No more repr(0.03) -> "0.029999999999999999"! | 
 |  | 
 |         test_strings = [ | 
 |             # output always includes *either* a decimal point and at | 
 |             # least one digit after that point, or an exponent. | 
 |             '0.0', | 
 |             '1.0', | 
 |             '0.01', | 
 |             '0.02', | 
 |             '0.03', | 
 |             '0.04', | 
 |             '0.05', | 
 |             '1.23456789', | 
 |             '10.0', | 
 |             '100.0', | 
 |             # values >= 1e16 get an exponent... | 
 |             '1000000000000000.0', | 
 |             '9999999999999990.0', | 
 |             '1e+16', | 
 |             '1e+17', | 
 |             # ... and so do values < 1e-4 | 
 |             '0.001', | 
 |             '0.001001', | 
 |             '0.00010000000000001', | 
 |             '0.0001', | 
 |             '9.999999999999e-05', | 
 |             '1e-05', | 
 |             # values designed to provoke failure if the FPU rounding | 
 |             # precision isn't set correctly | 
 |             '8.72293771110361e+25', | 
 |             '7.47005307342313e+26', | 
 |             '2.86438000439698e+28', | 
 |             '8.89142905246179e+28', | 
 |             '3.08578087079232e+35', | 
 |             ] | 
 |  | 
 |         for s in test_strings: | 
 |             negs = '-'+s | 
 |             self.assertEqual(s, repr(float(s))) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(negs, repr(float(negs))) | 
 |  | 
 | @unittest.skipUnless(float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"), | 
 |                      "test requires IEEE 754 doubles") | 
 | class RoundTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def test_second_argument_type(self): | 
 |         # any type with an __index__ method should be permitted as | 
 |         # a second argument | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(12.34, True), 12.3) | 
 |  | 
 |         class MyIndex(object): | 
 |             def __index__(self): return 4 | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(-0.123456, MyIndex()), -0.1235) | 
 |         # but floats should be illegal | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, round, 3.14159, 2.0) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_inf_nan(self): | 
 |         # rounding an infinity or nan returns the same number; | 
 |         # (in py3k, rounding an infinity or nan raises an error, | 
 |         #  since the result can't be represented as a long). | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(INF), INF) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-INF), -INF) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(math.isnan(round(NAN))) | 
 |         for n in range(-5, 5): | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(INF, n), INF) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(-INF, n), -INF) | 
 |             self.assertTrue(math.isnan(round(NAN, n))) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, round, INF, 0.0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, round, -INF, 1.0) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, round, NAN, "ceci n'est pas un integer") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(TypeError, round, -0.0, 1j) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_large_n(self): | 
 |         for n in [324, 325, 400, 2**31-1, 2**31, 2**32, 2**100]: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(123.456, n), 123.456) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(-123.456, n), -123.456) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(1e300, n), 1e300) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(1e-320, n), 1e-320) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(1e150, 300), 1e150) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(1e300, 307), 1e300) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-3.1415, 308), -3.1415) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(1e150, 309), 1e150) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(1.4e-315, 315), 1e-315) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_small_n(self): | 
 |         for n in [-308, -309, -400, 1-2**31, -2**31, -2**31-1, -2**100]: | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(123.456, n), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(-123.456, n), -0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(1e300, n), 0.0) | 
 |             self.assertEqual(round(1e-320, n), 0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_overflow(self): | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, round, 1.6e308, -308) | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, round, -1.7e308, -308) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(getattr(sys, 'float_repr_style', '') == 'short', | 
 |                          "test applies only when using short float repr style") | 
 |     def test_previous_round_bugs(self): | 
 |         # particular cases that have occurred in bug reports | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(562949953421312.5, 1), | 
 |                           562949953421312.5) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(56294995342131.5, 3), | 
 |                          56294995342131.5) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(getattr(sys, 'float_repr_style', '') == 'short', | 
 |                          "test applies only when using short float repr style") | 
 |     def test_halfway_cases(self): | 
 |         # Halfway cases need special attention, since the current | 
 |         # implementation has to deal with them specially.  Note that | 
 |         # 2.x rounds halfway values up (i.e., away from zero) while | 
 |         # 3.x does round-half-to-even. | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(0.125, 2), 0.13) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(0.375, 2), 0.38) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(0.625, 2), 0.63) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(0.875, 2), 0.88) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(-0.125, 2), -0.13) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(-0.375, 2), -0.38) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(-0.625, 2), -0.63) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(-0.875, 2), -0.88) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(0.25, 1), 0.3) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(0.75, 1), 0.8) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(-0.25, 1), -0.3) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(-0.75, 1), -0.8) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-6.5, 0), -7.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-5.5, 0), -6.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-1.5, 0), -2.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-0.5, 0), -1.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(0.5, 0), 1.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(1.5, 0), 2.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(2.5, 0), 3.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(3.5, 0), 4.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(4.5, 0), 5.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(5.5, 0), 6.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(6.5, 0), 7.0) | 
 |  | 
 |         # same but without an explicit second argument; in 3.x these | 
 |         # will give integers | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-6.5), -7.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-5.5), -6.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-1.5), -2.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-0.5), -1.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(0.5), 1.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(1.5), 2.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(2.5), 3.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(3.5), 4.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(4.5), 5.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(5.5), 6.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(6.5), 7.0) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-25.0, -1), -30.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-15.0, -1), -20.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(-5.0, -1), -10.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(5.0, -1), 10.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(15.0, -1), 20.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(25.0, -1), 30.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(35.0, -1), 40.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(45.0, -1), 50.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(55.0, -1), 60.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(65.0, -1), 70.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(75.0, -1), 80.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(85.0, -1), 90.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(95.0, -1), 100.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(12325.0, -1), 12330.0) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(350.0, -2), 400.0) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(round(450.0, -2), 500.0) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(0.5e21, -21), 1e21) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(1.5e21, -21), 2e21) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(2.5e21, -21), 3e21) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(5.5e21, -21), 6e21) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(8.5e21, -21), 9e21) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(-1.5e22, -22), -2e22) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(-0.5e22, -22), -1e22) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(0.5e22, -22), 1e22) | 
 |         self.assertAlmostEqual(round(1.5e22, -22), 2e22) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(float.__getformat__("double").startswith("IEEE"), | 
 |                          "test requires IEEE 754 doubles") | 
 |     def test_format_specials(self): | 
 |         # Test formatting of nans and infs. | 
 |  | 
 |         def test(fmt, value, expected): | 
 |             # Test with both % and format(). | 
 |             self.assertEqual(fmt % value, expected, fmt) | 
 |             if not '#' in fmt: | 
 |                 # Until issue 7094 is implemented, format() for floats doesn't | 
 |                 #  support '#' formatting | 
 |                 fmt = fmt[1:] # strip off the % | 
 |                 self.assertEqual(format(value, fmt), expected, fmt) | 
 |  | 
 |         for fmt in ['%e', '%f', '%g', '%.0e', '%.6f', '%.20g', | 
 |                     '%#e', '%#f', '%#g', '%#.20e', '%#.15f', '%#.3g']: | 
 |             pfmt = '%+' + fmt[1:] | 
 |             sfmt = '% ' + fmt[1:] | 
 |             test(fmt, INF, 'inf') | 
 |             test(fmt, -INF, '-inf') | 
 |             test(fmt, NAN, 'nan') | 
 |             test(fmt, -NAN, 'nan') | 
 |             # When asking for a sign, it's always provided. nans are | 
 |             #  always positive. | 
 |             test(pfmt, INF, '+inf') | 
 |             test(pfmt, -INF, '-inf') | 
 |             test(pfmt, NAN, '+nan') | 
 |             test(pfmt, -NAN, '+nan') | 
 |             # When using ' ' for a sign code, only infs can be negative. | 
 |             #  Others have a space. | 
 |             test(sfmt, INF, ' inf') | 
 |             test(sfmt, -INF, '-inf') | 
 |             test(sfmt, NAN, ' nan') | 
 |             test(sfmt, -NAN, ' nan') | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | # Beginning with Python 2.6 float has cross platform compatible | 
 | # ways to create and represent inf and nan | 
 | class InfNanTest(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def test_inf_from_str(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinf(float("inf"))) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinf(float("+inf"))) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinf(float("-inf"))) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinf(float("infinity"))) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinf(float("+infinity"))) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isinf(float("-infinity"))) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("inf")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("+inf")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("-inf")), "-inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("infinity")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("+infinity")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("-infinity")), "-inf") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("INF")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("+Inf")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("-iNF")), "-inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("Infinity")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("+iNfInItY")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("-INFINITY")), "-inf") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(float("inf")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(float("+inf")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(float("-inf")), "-inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(float("infinity")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(float("+infinity")), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(float("-infinity")), "-inf") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "info") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+info") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-info") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "in") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+in") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-in") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "infinit") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+Infin") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-INFI") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "infinitys") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_inf_as_str(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(1e300 * 1e300), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(-1e300 * 1e300), "-inf") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(1e300 * 1e300), "inf") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(-1e300 * 1e300), "-inf") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_nan_from_str(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isnan(float("nan"))) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isnan(float("+nan"))) | 
 |         self.assertTrue(isnan(float("-nan"))) | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("nan")), "nan") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("+nan")), "nan") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("-nan")), "nan") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("NAN")), "nan") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("+NAn")), "nan") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(float("-NaN")), "nan") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(float("nan")), "nan") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(float("+nan")), "nan") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(float("-nan")), "nan") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "nana") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+nana") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-nana") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "na") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "+na") | 
 |         self.assertRaises(ValueError, float, "-na") | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_nan_as_str(self): | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(1e300 * 1e300 * 0), "nan") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(repr(-1e300 * 1e300 * 0), "nan") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(1e300 * 1e300 * 0), "nan") | 
 |         self.assertEqual(str(-1e300 * 1e300 * 0), "nan") | 
 |  | 
 |     def notest_float_nan(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(NAN.is_nan()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(INF.is_nan()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse((0.).is_nan()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def notest_float_inf(self): | 
 |         self.assertTrue(INF.is_inf()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse(NAN.is_inf()) | 
 |         self.assertFalse((0.).is_inf()) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_hash_inf(self): | 
 |         # the actual values here should be regarded as an | 
 |         # implementation detail, but they need to be | 
 |         # identical to those used in the Decimal module. | 
 |         self.assertEqual(hash(float('inf')), 314159) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(hash(float('-inf')), -271828) | 
 |         self.assertEqual(hash(float('nan')), 0) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | fromHex = float.fromhex | 
 | toHex = float.hex | 
 | class HexFloatTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     MAX = fromHex('0x.fffffffffffff8p+1024')  # max normal | 
 |     MIN = fromHex('0x1p-1022')                # min normal | 
 |     TINY = fromHex('0x0.0000000000001p-1022') # min subnormal | 
 |     EPS = fromHex('0x0.0000000000001p0') # diff between 1.0 and next float up | 
 |  | 
 |     def identical(self, x, y): | 
 |         # check that floats x and y are identical, or that both | 
 |         # are NaNs | 
 |         if isnan(x) or isnan(y): | 
 |             if isnan(x) == isnan(y): | 
 |                 return | 
 |         elif x == y and (x != 0.0 or copysign(1.0, x) == copysign(1.0, y)): | 
 |             return | 
 |         self.fail('%r not identical to %r' % (x, y)) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_ends(self): | 
 |         self.identical(self.MIN, ldexp(1.0, -1022)) | 
 |         self.identical(self.TINY, ldexp(1.0, -1074)) | 
 |         self.identical(self.EPS, ldexp(1.0, -52)) | 
 |         self.identical(self.MAX, 2.*(ldexp(1.0, 1023) - ldexp(1.0, 970))) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_invalid_inputs(self): | 
 |         invalid_inputs = [ | 
 |             'infi',   # misspelt infinities and nans | 
 |             '-Infinit', | 
 |             '++inf', | 
 |             '-+Inf', | 
 |             '--nan', | 
 |             '+-NaN', | 
 |             'snan', | 
 |             'NaNs', | 
 |             'nna', | 
 |             'an', | 
 |             'nf', | 
 |             'nfinity', | 
 |             'inity', | 
 |             'iinity', | 
 |             '0xnan', | 
 |             '', | 
 |             ' ', | 
 |             'x1.0p0', | 
 |             '0xX1.0p0', | 
 |             '+ 0x1.0p0', # internal whitespace | 
 |             '- 0x1.0p0', | 
 |             '0 x1.0p0', | 
 |             '0x 1.0p0', | 
 |             '0x1 2.0p0', | 
 |             '+0x1 .0p0', | 
 |             '0x1. 0p0', | 
 |             '-0x1.0 1p0', | 
 |             '-0x1.0 p0', | 
 |             '+0x1.0p +0', | 
 |             '0x1.0p -0', | 
 |             '0x1.0p 0', | 
 |             '+0x1.0p+ 0', | 
 |             '-0x1.0p- 0', | 
 |             '++0x1.0p-0', # double signs | 
 |             '--0x1.0p0', | 
 |             '+-0x1.0p+0', | 
 |             '-+0x1.0p0', | 
 |             '0x1.0p++0', | 
 |             '+0x1.0p+-0', | 
 |             '-0x1.0p-+0', | 
 |             '0x1.0p--0', | 
 |             '0x1.0.p0', | 
 |             '0x.p0', # no hex digits before or after point | 
 |             '0x1,p0', # wrong decimal point character | 
 |             '0x1pa', | 
 |             u'0x1p\uff10',  # fullwidth Unicode digits | 
 |             u'\uff10x1p0', | 
 |             u'0x\uff11p0', | 
 |             u'0x1.\uff10p0', | 
 |             '0x1p0 \n 0x2p0', | 
 |             '0x1p0\0 0x1p0',  # embedded null byte is not end of string | 
 |             ] | 
 |         for x in invalid_inputs: | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 result = fromHex(x) | 
 |             except ValueError: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 self.fail('Expected float.fromhex(%r) to raise ValueError; ' | 
 |                           'got %r instead' % (x, result)) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_whitespace(self): | 
 |         value_pairs = [ | 
 |             ('inf', INF), | 
 |             ('-Infinity', -INF), | 
 |             ('nan', NAN), | 
 |             ('1.0', 1.0), | 
 |             ('-0x.2', -0.125), | 
 |             ('-0.0', -0.0) | 
 |             ] | 
 |         whitespace = [ | 
 |             '', | 
 |             ' ', | 
 |             '\t', | 
 |             '\n', | 
 |             '\n \t', | 
 |             '\f', | 
 |             '\v', | 
 |             '\r' | 
 |             ] | 
 |         for inp, expected in value_pairs: | 
 |             for lead in whitespace: | 
 |                 for trail in whitespace: | 
 |                     got = fromHex(lead + inp + trail) | 
 |                     self.identical(got, expected) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_from_hex(self): | 
 |         MIN = self.MIN; | 
 |         MAX = self.MAX; | 
 |         TINY = self.TINY; | 
 |         EPS = self.EPS; | 
 |  | 
 |         # two spellings of infinity, with optional signs; case-insensitive | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('inf'), INF) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('+Inf'), INF) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-INF'), -INF) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('iNf'), INF) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('Infinity'), INF) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('+INFINITY'), INF) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-infinity'), -INF) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-iNFiNitY'), -INF) | 
 |  | 
 |         # nans with optional sign; case insensitive | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('nan'), NAN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('+NaN'), NAN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-NaN'), NAN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-nAN'), NAN) | 
 |  | 
 |         # variations in input format | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('1'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('+1'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('1.'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('1.0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('1.0p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('01'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('01.'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('+0x1.0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1P0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1P0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.1p4'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.1p04'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.1p004'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1p+0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1P-0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('+0x1p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x01p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1p00'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex(u'0x1p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex(' 0x1p0 '), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('\n 0x1p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1p0 \t'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xap0'), 10.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xAp0'), 10.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xaP0'), 10.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xAP0'), 10.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xbep0'), 190.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xBep0'), 190.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xbEp0'), 190.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0XBE0P-4'), 190.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xBEp0'), 190.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xB.Ep4'), 190.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.BEp8'), 190.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.0BEp12'), 190.0) | 
 |  | 
 |         # moving the point around | 
 |         pi = fromHex('0x1.921fb54442d18p1') | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.006487ed5110b46p11'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.00c90fdaa22168cp10'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.01921fb54442d18p9'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.03243f6a8885a3p8'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.06487ed5110b46p7'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.0c90fdaa22168cp6'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.1921fb54442d18p5'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.3243f6a8885a3p4'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.6487ed5110b46p3'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x.c90fdaa22168cp2'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.921fb54442d18p1'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x3.243f6a8885a3p0'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x6.487ed5110b46p-1'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xc.90fdaa22168cp-2'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x19.21fb54442d18p-3'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x32.43f6a8885a3p-4'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x64.87ed5110b46p-5'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xc9.0fdaa22168cp-6'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x192.1fb54442d18p-7'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x324.3f6a8885a3p-8'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x648.7ed5110b46p-9'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xc90.fdaa22168cp-10'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1921.fb54442d18p-11'), pi) | 
 |         # ... | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1921fb54442d1.8p-47'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x3243f6a8885a3p-48'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x6487ed5110b46p-49'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xc90fdaa22168cp-50'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1921fb54442d18p-51'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x3243f6a8885a30p-52'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x6487ed5110b460p-53'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xc90fdaa22168c0p-54'), pi) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1921fb54442d180p-55'), pi) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |         # results that should overflow... | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '-0x1p1024') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '0x1p+1025') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '+0X1p1030') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '-0x1p+1100') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '0X1p123456789123456789') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '+0X.8p+1025') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '+0x0.8p1025') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '-0x0.4p1026') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '0X2p+1023') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '0x2.p1023') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '-0x2.0p+1023') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '+0X4p+1022') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '0x1.ffffffffffffffp+1023') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '-0X1.fffffffffffff9p1023') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '0X1.fffffffffffff8p1023') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '+0x3.fffffffffffffp1022') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '0x3fffffffffffffp+970') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '0x10000000000000000p960') | 
 |         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, fromHex, '-0Xffffffffffffffffp960') | 
 |  | 
 |         # ...and those that round to +-max float | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('+0x1.fffffffffffffp+1023'), MAX) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X1.fffffffffffff7p1023'), -MAX) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.fffffffffffff7fffffffffffffp1023'), MAX) | 
 |  | 
 |         # zeros | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0p0'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0p1000'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x0p1023'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0p1024'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x0p1025'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0p2000'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0p123456789123456789'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X0p-0'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X0p-1000'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0p-1023'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X0p-1024'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x0p-1025'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x0p-1072'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0p-1073'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x0p-1074'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0p-1075'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0p-1076'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X0p-2000'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x0p-123456789123456789'), -0.0) | 
 |  | 
 |         # values that should underflow to 0 | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1p-1075'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X1p-1075'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x1p-123456789123456789'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000000001p-1075'), TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x1.1p-1075'), -TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.fffffffffffffffffp-1075'), TINY) | 
 |  | 
 |         # check round-half-even is working correctly near 0 ... | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1p-1076'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X2p-1076'), 0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X3p-1076'), TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x4p-1076'), TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X5p-1076'), TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X6p-1076'), 2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x7p-1076'), 2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X8p-1076'), 2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X9p-1076'), 2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xap-1076'), 2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0Xbp-1076'), 3*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xcp-1076'), 3*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0Xdp-1076'), 3*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0Xep-1076'), 4*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0xfp-1076'), 4*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x10p-1076'), 4*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x1p-1076'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X2p-1076'), -0.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x3p-1076'), -TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X4p-1076'), -TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x5p-1076'), -TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0x6p-1076'), -2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X7p-1076'), -2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X8p-1076'), -2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X9p-1076'), -2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0Xap-1076'), -2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0xbp-1076'), -3*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0xcp-1076'), -3*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0Xdp-1076'), -3*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0xep-1076'), -4*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0Xfp-1076'), -4*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('-0X10p-1076'), -4*TINY) | 
 |  | 
 |         # ... and near MIN ... | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffd6p-1022'), MIN-3*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffd8p-1022'), MIN-2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffdap-1022'), MIN-2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffdcp-1022'), MIN-2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffdep-1022'), MIN-2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffe0p-1022'), MIN-2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffe2p-1022'), MIN-2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffe4p-1022'), MIN-2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffe6p-1022'), MIN-2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffe8p-1022'), MIN-2*TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffeap-1022'), MIN-TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffecp-1022'), MIN-TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffeep-1022'), MIN-TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff0p-1022'), MIN-TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff2p-1022'), MIN-TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff4p-1022'), MIN-TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff6p-1022'), MIN-TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff8p-1022'), MIN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffffap-1022'), MIN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffffcp-1022'), MIN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffffep-1022'), MIN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000000p-1022'), MIN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000002p-1022'), MIN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000004p-1022'), MIN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000006p-1022'), MIN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000008p-1022'), MIN) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000000ap-1022'), MIN+TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000000cp-1022'), MIN+TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000000ep-1022'), MIN+TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000010p-1022'), MIN+TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000012p-1022'), MIN+TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000014p-1022'), MIN+TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000016p-1022'), MIN+TINY) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000018p-1022'), MIN+2*TINY) | 
 |  | 
 |         # ... and near 1.0. | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff0p0'), 1.0-EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff1p0'), 1.0-EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0.fffffffffffff2p0'), 1.0-EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff3p0'), 1.0-EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0.fffffffffffff4p0'), 1.0-EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0.fffffffffffff5p0'), 1.0-EPS/2) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0.fffffffffffff6p0'), 1.0-EPS/2) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff7p0'), 1.0-EPS/2) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffff8p0'), 1.0-EPS/2) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0.fffffffffffff9p0'), 1.0-EPS/2) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0.fffffffffffffap0'), 1.0-EPS/2) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffffbp0'), 1.0-EPS/2) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0.fffffffffffffcp0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.fffffffffffffdp0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X0.fffffffffffffep0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x0.ffffffffffffffp0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000000p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000001p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000002p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000003p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000004p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000005p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000006p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000007p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000007ffffffffffffffffffffp0'), | 
 |                        1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000008p0'), 1.0) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000008000000000000000001p0'), | 
 |                        1+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000009p0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000000ap0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000000bp0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.0000000000000cp0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000000dp0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000000ep0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.0000000000000fp0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000010p0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000011p0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000012p0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000013p0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000014p0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000015p0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000016p0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000017p0'), 1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000017ffffffffffffffffffffp0'), | 
 |                        1.0+EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000018p0'), 1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.00000000000018000000000000000001p0'), | 
 |                        1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000019p0'), 1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.0000000000001ap0'), 1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.0000000000001bp0'), 1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000001cp0'), 1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000001dp0'), 1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.0000000000001ep0'), 1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0X1.0000000000001fp0'), 1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |         self.identical(fromHex('0x1.00000000000020p0'), 1.0+2*EPS) | 
 |  | 
 |     def test_roundtrip(self): | 
 |         def roundtrip(x): | 
 |             return fromHex(toHex(x)) | 
 |  | 
 |         for x in [NAN, INF, self.MAX, self.MIN, self.MIN-self.TINY, self.TINY, 0.0]: | 
 |             self.identical(x, roundtrip(x)) | 
 |             self.identical(-x, roundtrip(-x)) | 
 |  | 
 |         # fromHex(toHex(x)) should exactly recover x, for any non-NaN float x. | 
 |         import random | 
 |         for i in xrange(10000): | 
 |             e = random.randrange(-1200, 1200) | 
 |             m = random.random() | 
 |             s = random.choice([1.0, -1.0]) | 
 |             try: | 
 |                 x = s*ldexp(m, e) | 
 |             except OverflowError: | 
 |                 pass | 
 |             else: | 
 |                 self.identical(x, fromHex(toHex(x))) | 
 |  | 
 | class StrtodTestCase(unittest.TestCase): | 
 |     def check_string(self, s): | 
 |         expected = strtod(s) | 
 |         try: | 
 |             fs = float(s) | 
 |         except OverflowError: | 
 |             got = '-inf' if s[0] == '-' else 'inf' | 
 |         else: | 
 |             got = fs.hex() | 
 |         self.assertEqual(expected, got, | 
 |                          "Incorrectly rounded str->float conversion for " | 
 |                          "{}: expected {}, got {}".format(s, expected, got)) | 
 |  | 
 |     @unittest.skipUnless(getattr(sys, 'float_repr_style', '') == 'short', | 
 |                          "applies only when using short float repr style") | 
 |     def test_bug7632(self): | 
 |         # check a few particular values that gave incorrectly rounded | 
 |         # results with previous versions of dtoa.c | 
 |         test_strings = [ | 
 |             '94393431193180696942841837085033647913224148539854e-358', | 
 |             '12579816049008305546974391768996369464963024663104e-357', | 
 |             '17489628565202117263145367596028389348922981857013e-357', | 
 |             '18487398785991994634182916638542680759613590482273e-357', | 
 |             '32002864200581033134358724675198044527469366773928e-358', | 
 |             '73608278998966969345824653500136787876436005957953e-358', | 
 |             '64774478836417299491718435234611299336288082136054e-358', | 
 |             '13704940134126574534878641876947980878824688451169e-357', | 
 |             '46697445774047060960624497964425416610480524760471e-358', | 
 |             ] | 
 |         for s in test_strings: | 
 |             self.check_string(s) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | def test_main(): | 
 |     test_support.run_unittest( | 
 |         GeneralFloatCases, | 
 |         FormatFunctionsTestCase, | 
 |         UnknownFormatTestCase, | 
 |         IEEEFormatTestCase, | 
 |         ReprTestCase, | 
 |         RoundTestCase, | 
 |         InfNanTest, | 
 |         HexFloatTestCase, | 
 |         StrtodTestCase, | 
 |         ) | 
 |  | 
 | if __name__ == '__main__': | 
 |     test_main() |