Issue #6215: backport the 3.1 io lib
diff --git a/Lib/io.py b/Lib/io.py
index 1e6efad..5c429c6 100644
--- a/Lib/io.py
+++ b/Lib/io.py
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-"""
-The io module provides the Python interfaces to stream handling. The
+"""The io module provides the Python interfaces to stream handling. The
 builtin open function is defined in this module.
 
 At the top of the I/O hierarchy is the abstract base class IOBase. It
@@ -35,9 +34,6 @@
 """
 # New I/O library conforming to PEP 3116.
 
-# This is a prototype; hopefully eventually some of this will be
-# reimplemented in C.
-
 # XXX edge cases when switching between reading/writing
 # XXX need to support 1 meaning line-buffered
 # XXX whenever an argument is None, use the default value
@@ -45,1825 +41,58 @@
 # XXX buffered readinto should work with arbitrary buffer objects
 # XXX use incremental encoder for text output, at least for UTF-16 and UTF-8-SIG
 # XXX check writable, readable and seekable in appropriate places
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
 
 __author__ = ("Guido van Rossum <guido@python.org>, "
               "Mike Verdone <mike.verdone@gmail.com>, "
-              "Mark Russell <mark.russell@zen.co.uk>")
+              "Mark Russell <mark.russell@zen.co.uk>, "
+              "Antoine Pitrou <solipsis@pitrou.net>, "
+              "Amaury Forgeot d'Arc <amauryfa@gmail.com>, "
+              "Benjamin Peterson <benjamin@python.org>")
 
 __all__ = ["BlockingIOError", "open", "IOBase", "RawIOBase", "FileIO",
            "BytesIO", "StringIO", "BufferedIOBase",
            "BufferedReader", "BufferedWriter", "BufferedRWPair",
            "BufferedRandom", "TextIOBase", "TextIOWrapper",
-           "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR", "SEEK_END"]
+           "UnsupportedOperation", "SEEK_SET", "SEEK_CUR", "SEEK_END"]
 
-import os
+
+import _io
 import abc
-import codecs
-import _fileio
-import threading
 
-# open() uses st_blksize whenever we can
-DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8 * 1024  # bytes
+from _io import (DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, BlockingIOError, UnsupportedOperation,
+                 open, FileIO, BytesIO, StringIO, BufferedReader,
+                 BufferedWriter, BufferedRWPair, BufferedRandom,
+                 IncrementalNewlineDecoder, TextIOWrapper)
+
+OpenWrapper = _io.open # for compatibility with _pyio
 
 # for seek()
 SEEK_SET = 0
 SEEK_CUR = 1
 SEEK_END = 2
 
-# py3k has only new style classes
-__metaclass__ = type
-
-class BlockingIOError(IOError):
-
-    """Exception raised when I/O would block on a non-blocking I/O stream."""
-
-    def __init__(self, errno, strerror, characters_written=0):
-        IOError.__init__(self, errno, strerror)
-        self.characters_written = characters_written
-
-
-def open(file, mode="r", buffering=None, encoding=None, errors=None,
-         newline=None, closefd=True):
-    r"""Open file and return a stream. If the file cannot be opened, an IOError is
-    raised.
-
-    file is either a string giving the name (and the path if the file
-    isn't in the current working directory) of the file to be opened or an
-    integer file descriptor of the file to be wrapped. (If a file
-    descriptor is given, it is closed when the returned I/O object is
-    closed, unless closefd is set to False.)
-
-    mode is an optional string that specifies the mode in which the file
-    is opened. It defaults to 'r' which means open for reading in text
-    mode.  Other common values are 'w' for writing (truncating the file if
-    it already exists), and 'a' for appending (which on some Unix systems,
-    means that all writes append to the end of the file regardless of the
-    current seek position). In text mode, if encoding is not specified the
-    encoding used is platform dependent. (For reading and writing raw
-    bytes use binary mode and leave encoding unspecified.) The available
-    modes are:
-
-    ========= ===============================================================
-    Character Meaning
-    --------- ---------------------------------------------------------------
-    'r'       open for reading (default)
-    'w'       open for writing, truncating the file first
-    'a'       open for writing, appending to the end of the file if it exists
-    'b'       binary mode
-    't'       text mode (default)
-    '+'       open a disk file for updating (reading and writing)
-    'U'       universal newline mode (for backwards compatibility; unneeded
-              for new code)
-    ========= ===============================================================
-
-    The default mode is 'rt' (open for reading text). For binary random
-    access, the mode 'w+b' opens and truncates the file to 0 bytes, while
-    'r+b' opens the file without truncation.
-
-    Python distinguishes between files opened in binary and text modes,
-    even when the underlying operating system doesn't. Files opened in
-    binary mode (appending 'b' to the mode argument) return contents as
-    bytes objects without any decoding. In text mode (the default, or when
-    't' is appended to the mode argument), the contents of the file are
-    returned as strings, the bytes having been first decoded using a
-    platform-dependent encoding or using the specified encoding if given.
-
-    buffering is an optional integer used to set the buffering policy. By
-    default full buffering is on. Pass 0 to switch buffering off (only
-    allowed in binary mode), 1 to set line buffering, and an integer > 1
-    for full buffering.
-
-    encoding is the name of the encoding used to decode or encode the
-    file. This should only be used in text mode. The default encoding is
-    platform dependent, but any encoding supported by Python can be
-    passed.  See the codecs module for the list of supported encodings.
-
-    errors is an optional string that specifies how encoding errors are to
-    be handled---this argument should not be used in binary mode. Pass
-    'strict' to raise a ValueError exception if there is an encoding error
-    (the default of None has the same effect), or pass 'ignore' to ignore
-    errors. (Note that ignoring encoding errors can lead to data loss.)
-    See the documentation for codecs.register for a list of the permitted
-    encoding error strings.
-
-    newline controls how universal newlines works (it only applies to text
-    mode). It can be None, '', '\n', '\r', and '\r\n'.  It works as
-    follows:
-
-    * On input, if newline is None, universal newlines mode is
-      enabled. Lines in the input can end in '\n', '\r', or '\r\n', and
-      these are translated into '\n' before being returned to the
-      caller. If it is '', universal newline mode is enabled, but line
-      endings are returned to the caller untranslated. If it has any of
-      the other legal values, input lines are only terminated by the given
-      string, and the line ending is returned to the caller untranslated.
-
-    * On output, if newline is None, any '\n' characters written are
-      translated to the system default line separator, os.linesep. If
-      newline is '', no translation takes place. If newline is any of the
-      other legal values, any '\n' characters written are translated to
-      the given string.
-
-    If closefd is False, the underlying file descriptor will be kept open
-    when the file is closed. This does not work when a file name is given
-    and must be True in that case.
-
-    open() returns a file object whose type depends on the mode, and
-    through which the standard file operations such as reading and writing
-    are performed. When open() is used to open a file in a text mode ('w',
-    'r', 'wt', 'rt', etc.), it returns a TextIOWrapper. When used to open
-    a file in a binary mode, the returned class varies: in read binary
-    mode, it returns a BufferedReader; in write binary and append binary
-    modes, it returns a BufferedWriter, and in read/write mode, it returns
-    a BufferedRandom.
-
-    It is also possible to use a string or bytearray as a file for both
-    reading and writing. For strings StringIO can be used like a file
-    opened in a text mode, and for bytes a BytesIO can be used like a file
-    opened in a binary mode.
-    """
-    if not isinstance(file, (basestring, int)):
-        raise TypeError("invalid file: %r" % file)
-    if not isinstance(mode, basestring):
-        raise TypeError("invalid mode: %r" % mode)
-    if buffering is not None and not isinstance(buffering, int):
-        raise TypeError("invalid buffering: %r" % buffering)
-    if encoding is not None and not isinstance(encoding, basestring):
-        raise TypeError("invalid encoding: %r" % encoding)
-    if errors is not None and not isinstance(errors, basestring):
-        raise TypeError("invalid errors: %r" % errors)
-    modes = set(mode)
-    if modes - set("arwb+tU") or len(mode) > len(modes):
-        raise ValueError("invalid mode: %r" % mode)
-    reading = "r" in modes
-    writing = "w" in modes
-    appending = "a" in modes
-    updating = "+" in modes
-    text = "t" in modes
-    binary = "b" in modes
-    if "U" in modes:
-        if writing or appending:
-            raise ValueError("can't use U and writing mode at once")
-        reading = True
-    if text and binary:
-        raise ValueError("can't have text and binary mode at once")
-    if reading + writing + appending > 1:
-        raise ValueError("can't have read/write/append mode at once")
-    if not (reading or writing or appending):
-        raise ValueError("must have exactly one of read/write/append mode")
-    if binary and encoding is not None:
-        raise ValueError("binary mode doesn't take an encoding argument")
-    if binary and errors is not None:
-        raise ValueError("binary mode doesn't take an errors argument")
-    if binary and newline is not None:
-        raise ValueError("binary mode doesn't take a newline argument")
-    raw = FileIO(file,
-                 (reading and "r" or "") +
-                 (writing and "w" or "") +
-                 (appending and "a" or "") +
-                 (updating and "+" or ""),
-                 closefd)
-    if buffering is None:
-        buffering = -1
-    line_buffering = False
-    if buffering == 1 or buffering < 0 and raw.isatty():
-        buffering = -1
-        line_buffering = True
-    if buffering < 0:
-        buffering = DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
-        try:
-            bs = os.fstat(raw.fileno()).st_blksize
-        except (os.error, AttributeError):
-            pass
-        else:
-            if bs > 1:
-                buffering = bs
-    if buffering < 0:
-        raise ValueError("invalid buffering size")
-    if buffering == 0:
-        if binary:
-            return raw
-        raise ValueError("can't have unbuffered text I/O")
-    if updating:
-        buffer = BufferedRandom(raw, buffering)
-    elif writing or appending:
-        buffer = BufferedWriter(raw, buffering)
-    elif reading:
-        buffer = BufferedReader(raw, buffering)
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("unknown mode: %r" % mode)
-    if binary:
-        return buffer
-    text = TextIOWrapper(buffer, encoding, errors, newline, line_buffering)
-    text.mode = mode
-    return text
-
-class _DocDescriptor:
-    """Helper for builtins.open.__doc__
-    """
-    def __get__(self, obj, typ):
-        return (
-            "open(file, mode='r', buffering=None, encoding=None, "
-                 "errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True)\n\n" +
-            open.__doc__)
-
-class OpenWrapper:
-    """Wrapper for builtins.open
-
-    Trick so that open won't become a bound method when stored
-    as a class variable (as dumbdbm does).
-
-    See initstdio() in Python/pythonrun.c.
-    """
-    __doc__ = _DocDescriptor()
-
-    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
-        return open(*args, **kwargs)
-
-
-class UnsupportedOperation(ValueError, IOError):
-    pass
-
-
-class IOBase(object):
-
-    """The abstract base class for all I/O classes, acting on streams of
-    bytes. There is no public constructor.
-
-    This class provides dummy implementations for many methods that
-    derived classes can override selectively; the default implementations
-    represent a file that cannot be read, written or seeked.
-
-    Even though IOBase does not declare read, readinto, or write because
-    their signatures will vary, implementations and clients should
-    consider those methods part of the interface. Also, implementations
-    may raise a IOError when operations they do not support are called.
-
-    The basic type used for binary data read from or written to a file is
-    bytes. bytearrays are accepted too, and in some cases (such as
-    readinto) needed. Text I/O classes work with str data.
-
-    Note that calling any method (even inquiries) on a closed stream is
-    undefined. Implementations may raise IOError in this case.
-
-    IOBase (and its subclasses) support the iterator protocol, meaning
-    that an IOBase object can be iterated over yielding the lines in a
-    stream.
-
-    IOBase also supports the :keyword:`with` statement. In this example,
-    fp is closed after the suite of the with statment is complete:
-
-    with open('spam.txt', 'r') as fp:
-        fp.write('Spam and eggs!')
-    """
-
+# Declaring ABCs in C is tricky so we do it here.
+# Method descriptions and default implementations are inherited from the C
+# version however.
+class IOBase(_io._IOBase):
     __metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta
 
-    ### Internal ###
+class RawIOBase(_io._RawIOBase, IOBase):
+    pass
 
-    def _unsupported(self, name):
-        """Internal: raise an exception for unsupported operations."""
-        raise UnsupportedOperation("%s.%s() not supported" %
-                                   (self.__class__.__name__, name))
+class BufferedIOBase(_io._BufferedIOBase, IOBase):
+    pass
 
-    ### Positioning ###
+class TextIOBase(_io._TextIOBase, IOBase):
+    pass
 
-    def seek(self, pos, whence = 0):
-        """Change stream position.
+RawIOBase.register(FileIO)
 
-        Change the stream position to byte offset offset. offset is
-        interpreted relative to the position indicated by whence.  Values
-        for whence are:
+for klass in (BytesIO, BufferedReader, BufferedWriter, BufferedRandom,
+              BufferedRWPair):
+    BufferedIOBase.register(klass)
 
-        * 0 -- start of stream (the default); offset should be zero or positive
-        * 1 -- current stream position; offset may be negative
-        * 2 -- end of stream; offset is usually negative
-
-        Return the new absolute position.
-        """
-        self._unsupported("seek")
-
-    def tell(self):
-        """Return current stream position."""
-        return self.seek(0, 1)
-
-    def truncate(self, pos = None):
-        """Truncate file to size bytes.
-
-        Size defaults to the current IO position as reported by tell().  Return
-        the new size.
-        """
-        self._unsupported("truncate")
-
-    ### Flush and close ###
-
-    def flush(self):
-        """Flush write buffers, if applicable.
-
-        This is not implemented for read-only and non-blocking streams.
-        """
-        # XXX Should this return the number of bytes written???
-
-    __closed = False
-
-    def close(self):
-        """Flush and close the IO object.
-
-        This method has no effect if the file is already closed.
-        """
-        if not self.__closed:
-            try:
-                self.flush()
-            except IOError:
-                pass  # If flush() fails, just give up
-            self.__closed = True
-
-    def __del__(self):
-        """Destructor.  Calls close()."""
-        # The try/except block is in case this is called at program
-        # exit time, when it's possible that globals have already been
-        # deleted, and then the close() call might fail.  Since
-        # there's nothing we can do about such failures and they annoy
-        # the end users, we suppress the traceback.
-        try:
-            self.close()
-        except:
-            pass
-
-    ### Inquiries ###
-
-    def seekable(self):
-        """Return whether object supports random access.
-
-        If False, seek(), tell() and truncate() will raise IOError.
-        This method may need to do a test seek().
-        """
-        return False
-
-    def _checkSeekable(self, msg=None):
-        """Internal: raise an IOError if file is not seekable
-        """
-        if not self.seekable():
-            raise IOError("File or stream is not seekable."
-                          if msg is None else msg)
-
-
-    def readable(self):
-        """Return whether object was opened for reading.
-
-        If False, read() will raise IOError.
-        """
-        return False
-
-    def _checkReadable(self, msg=None):
-        """Internal: raise an IOError if file is not readable
-        """
-        if not self.readable():
-            raise IOError("File or stream is not readable."
-                          if msg is None else msg)
-
-    def writable(self):
-        """Return whether object was opened for writing.
-
-        If False, write() and truncate() will raise IOError.
-        """
-        return False
-
-    def _checkWritable(self, msg=None):
-        """Internal: raise an IOError if file is not writable
-        """
-        if not self.writable():
-            raise IOError("File or stream is not writable."
-                          if msg is None else msg)
-
-    @property
-    def closed(self):
-        """closed: bool.  True iff the file has been closed.
-
-        For backwards compatibility, this is a property, not a predicate.
-        """
-        return self.__closed
-
-    def _checkClosed(self, msg=None):
-        """Internal: raise an ValueError if file is closed
-        """
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("I/O operation on closed file."
-                             if msg is None else msg)
-
-    ### Context manager ###
-
-    def __enter__(self):
-        """Context management protocol.  Returns self."""
-        self._checkClosed()
-        return self
-
-    def __exit__(self, *args):
-        """Context management protocol.  Calls close()"""
-        self.close()
-
-    ### Lower-level APIs ###
-
-    # XXX Should these be present even if unimplemented?
-
-    def fileno(self):
-        """Returns underlying file descriptor if one exists.
-
-        An IOError is raised if the IO object does not use a file descriptor.
-        """
-        self._unsupported("fileno")
-
-    def isatty(self):
-        """Return whether this is an 'interactive' stream.
-
-        Return False if it can't be determined.
-        """
-        self._checkClosed()
-        return False
-
-    ### Readline[s] and writelines ###
-
-    def readline(self, limit = -1):
-        r"""Read and return a line from the stream.
-
-        If limit is specified, at most limit bytes will be read.
-
-        The line terminator is always b'\n' for binary files; for text
-        files, the newlines argument to open can be used to select the line
-        terminator(s) recognized.
-        """
-        self._checkClosed()
-        if hasattr(self, "peek"):
-            def nreadahead():
-                readahead = self.peek(1)
-                if not readahead:
-                    return 1
-                n = (readahead.find(b"\n") + 1) or len(readahead)
-                if limit >= 0:
-                    n = min(n, limit)
-                return n
-        else:
-            def nreadahead():
-                return 1
-        if limit is None:
-            limit = -1
-        if not isinstance(limit, (int, long)):
-            raise TypeError("limit must be an integer")
-        res = bytearray()
-        while limit < 0 or len(res) < limit:
-            b = self.read(nreadahead())
-            if not b:
-                break
-            res += b
-            if res.endswith(b"\n"):
-                break
-        return bytes(res)
-
-    def __iter__(self):
-        self._checkClosed()
-        return self
-
-    def next(self):
-        line = self.readline()
-        if not line:
-            raise StopIteration
-        return line
-
-    def readlines(self, hint=None):
-        """Return a list of lines from the stream.
-
-        hint can be specified to control the number of lines read: no more
-        lines will be read if the total size (in bytes/characters) of all
-        lines so far exceeds hint.
-        """
-        if hint is None:
-            hint = -1
-        if not isinstance(hint, (int, long)):
-            raise TypeError("hint must be an integer")
-        if hint <= 0:
-            return list(self)
-        n = 0
-        lines = []
-        for line in self:
-            lines.append(line)
-            n += len(line)
-            if n >= hint:
-                break
-        return lines
-
-    def writelines(self, lines):
-        self._checkClosed()
-        for line in lines:
-            self.write(line)
-
-
-class RawIOBase(IOBase):
-
-    """Base class for raw binary I/O."""
-
-    # The read() method is implemented by calling readinto(); derived
-    # classes that want to support read() only need to implement
-    # readinto() as a primitive operation.  In general, readinto() can be
-    # more efficient than read().
-
-    # (It would be tempting to also provide an implementation of
-    # readinto() in terms of read(), in case the latter is a more suitable
-    # primitive operation, but that would lead to nasty recursion in case
-    # a subclass doesn't implement either.)
-
-    def read(self, n = -1):
-        """Read and return up to n bytes.
-
-        Returns an empty bytes array on EOF, or None if the object is
-        set not to block and has no data to read.
-        """
-        if n is None:
-            n = -1
-        if n < 0:
-            return self.readall()
-        b = bytearray(n.__index__())
-        n = self.readinto(b)
-        del b[n:]
-        return bytes(b)
-
-    def readall(self):
-        """Read until EOF, using multiple read() call."""
-        res = bytearray()
-        while True:
-            data = self.read(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)
-            if not data:
-                break
-            res += data
-        return bytes(res)
-
-    def readinto(self, b):
-        """Read up to len(b) bytes into b.
-
-        Returns number of bytes read (0 for EOF), or None if the object
-        is set not to block as has no data to read.
-        """
-        self._unsupported("readinto")
-
-    def write(self, b):
-        """Write the given buffer to the IO stream.
-
-        Returns the number of bytes written, which may be less than len(b).
-        """
-        self._unsupported("write")
-
-
-class FileIO(_fileio._FileIO, RawIOBase):
-
-    """Raw I/O implementation for OS files."""
-
-    # This multiply inherits from _FileIO and RawIOBase to make
-    # isinstance(io.FileIO(), io.RawIOBase) return True without requiring
-    # that _fileio._FileIO inherits from io.RawIOBase (which would be hard
-    # to do since _fileio.c is written in C).
-
-    def __init__(self, name, mode="r", closefd=True):
-        _fileio._FileIO.__init__(self, name, mode, closefd)
-        self._name = name
-
-    def close(self):
-        _fileio._FileIO.close(self)
-        RawIOBase.close(self)
-
-    @property
-    def name(self):
-        return self._name
-
-
-class BufferedIOBase(IOBase):
-
-    """Base class for buffered IO objects.
-
-    The main difference with RawIOBase is that the read() method
-    supports omitting the size argument, and does not have a default
-    implementation that defers to readinto().
-
-    In addition, read(), readinto() and write() may raise
-    BlockingIOError if the underlying raw stream is in non-blocking
-    mode and not ready; unlike their raw counterparts, they will never
-    return None.
-
-    A typical implementation should not inherit from a RawIOBase
-    implementation, but wrap one.
-    """
-
-    def read(self, n = None):
-        """Read and return up to n bytes.
-
-        If the argument is omitted, None, or negative, reads and
-        returns all data until EOF.
-
-        If the argument is positive, and the underlying raw stream is
-        not 'interactive', multiple raw reads may be issued to satisfy
-        the byte count (unless EOF is reached first).  But for
-        interactive raw streams (XXX and for pipes?), at most one raw
-        read will be issued, and a short result does not imply that
-        EOF is imminent.
-
-        Returns an empty bytes array on EOF.
-
-        Raises BlockingIOError if the underlying raw stream has no
-        data at the moment.
-        """
-        self._unsupported("read")
-
-    def readinto(self, b):
-        """Read up to len(b) bytes into b.
-
-        Like read(), this may issue multiple reads to the underlying raw
-        stream, unless the latter is 'interactive'.
-
-        Returns the number of bytes read (0 for EOF).
-
-        Raises BlockingIOError if the underlying raw stream has no
-        data at the moment.
-        """
-        # XXX This ought to work with anything that supports the buffer API
-        data = self.read(len(b))
-        n = len(data)
-        try:
-            b[:n] = data
-        except TypeError as err:
-            import array
-            if not isinstance(b, array.array):
-                raise err
-            b[:n] = array.array(b'b', data)
-        return n
-
-    def write(self, b):
-        """Write the given buffer to the IO stream.
-
-        Return the number of bytes written, which is never less than
-        len(b).
-
-        Raises BlockingIOError if the buffer is full and the
-        underlying raw stream cannot accept more data at the moment.
-        """
-        self._unsupported("write")
-
-
-class _BufferedIOMixin(BufferedIOBase):
-
-    """A mixin implementation of BufferedIOBase with an underlying raw stream.
-
-    This passes most requests on to the underlying raw stream.  It
-    does *not* provide implementations of read(), readinto() or
-    write().
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, raw):
-        self.raw = raw
-
-    ### Positioning ###
-
-    def seek(self, pos, whence=0):
-        return self.raw.seek(pos, whence)
-
-    def tell(self):
-        return self.raw.tell()
-
-    def truncate(self, pos=None):
-        # Flush the stream.  We're mixing buffered I/O with lower-level I/O,
-        # and a flush may be necessary to synch both views of the current
-        # file state.
-        self.flush()
-
-        if pos is None:
-            pos = self.tell()
-        # XXX: Should seek() be used, instead of passing the position
-        # XXX  directly to truncate?
-        return self.raw.truncate(pos)
-
-    ### Flush and close ###
-
-    def flush(self):
-        self.raw.flush()
-
-    def close(self):
-        if not self.closed:
-            try:
-                self.flush()
-            except IOError:
-                pass  # If flush() fails, just give up
-            self.raw.close()
-
-    ### Inquiries ###
-
-    def seekable(self):
-        return self.raw.seekable()
-
-    def readable(self):
-        return self.raw.readable()
-
-    def writable(self):
-        return self.raw.writable()
-
-    @property
-    def closed(self):
-        return self.raw.closed
-
-    @property
-    def name(self):
-        return self.raw.name
-
-    @property
-    def mode(self):
-        return self.raw.mode
-
-    ### Lower-level APIs ###
-
-    def fileno(self):
-        return self.raw.fileno()
-
-    def isatty(self):
-        return self.raw.isatty()
-
-
-class _BytesIO(BufferedIOBase):
-
-    """Buffered I/O implementation using an in-memory bytes buffer."""
-
-    # XXX More docs
-
-    def __init__(self, initial_bytes=None):
-        buf = bytearray()
-        if initial_bytes is not None:
-            buf += bytearray(initial_bytes)
-        self._buffer = buf
-        self._pos = 0
-
-    def getvalue(self):
-        """Return the bytes value (contents) of the buffer
-        """
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("getvalue on closed file")
-        return bytes(self._buffer)
-
-    def read(self, n=None):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("read from closed file")
-        if n is None:
-            n = -1
-        if not isinstance(n, (int, long)):
-            raise TypeError("argument must be an integer")
-        if n < 0:
-            n = len(self._buffer)
-        if len(self._buffer) <= self._pos:
-            return b""
-        newpos = min(len(self._buffer), self._pos + n)
-        b = self._buffer[self._pos : newpos]
-        self._pos = newpos
-        return bytes(b)
-
-    def read1(self, n):
-        """this is the same as read.
-        """
-        return self.read(n)
-
-    def write(self, b):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("write to closed file")
-        if isinstance(b, unicode):
-            raise TypeError("can't write unicode to binary stream")
-        n = len(b)
-        if n == 0:
-            return 0
-        pos = self._pos
-        if pos > len(self._buffer):
-            # Inserts null bytes between the current end of the file
-            # and the new write position.
-            padding = b'\x00' * (pos - len(self._buffer))
-            self._buffer += padding
-        self._buffer[pos:pos + n] = b
-        self._pos += n
-        return n
-
-    def seek(self, pos, whence=0):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("seek on closed file")
-        try:
-            pos = pos.__index__()
-        except AttributeError as err:
-            raise TypeError("an integer is required") # from err
-        if whence == 0:
-            if pos < 0:
-                raise ValueError("negative seek position %r" % (pos,))
-            self._pos = pos
-        elif whence == 1:
-            self._pos = max(0, self._pos + pos)
-        elif whence == 2:
-            self._pos = max(0, len(self._buffer) + pos)
-        else:
-            raise ValueError("invalid whence value")
-        return self._pos
-
-    def tell(self):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("tell on closed file")
-        return self._pos
-
-    def truncate(self, pos=None):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("truncate on closed file")
-        if pos is None:
-            pos = self._pos
-        elif pos < 0:
-            raise ValueError("negative truncate position %r" % (pos,))
-        del self._buffer[pos:]
-        return self.seek(pos)
-
-    def readable(self):
-        return True
-
-    def writable(self):
-        return True
-
-    def seekable(self):
-        return True
-
-# Use the faster implementation of BytesIO if available
-try:
-    import _bytesio
-
-    class BytesIO(_bytesio._BytesIO, BufferedIOBase):
-        __doc__ = _bytesio._BytesIO.__doc__
-
-except ImportError:
-    BytesIO = _BytesIO
-
-
-class BufferedReader(_BufferedIOMixin):
-
-    """BufferedReader(raw[, buffer_size])
-
-    A buffer for a readable, sequential BaseRawIO object.
-
-    The constructor creates a BufferedReader for the given readable raw
-    stream and buffer_size. If buffer_size is omitted, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE
-    is used.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, raw, buffer_size=DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE):
-        """Create a new buffered reader using the given readable raw IO object.
-        """
-        raw._checkReadable()
-        _BufferedIOMixin.__init__(self, raw)
-        self.buffer_size = buffer_size
-        self._reset_read_buf()
-        self._read_lock = threading.Lock()
-
-    def _reset_read_buf(self):
-        self._read_buf = b""
-        self._read_pos = 0
-
-    def read(self, n=None):
-        """Read n bytes.
-
-        Returns exactly n bytes of data unless the underlying raw IO
-        stream reaches EOF or if the call would block in non-blocking
-        mode. If n is negative, read until EOF or until read() would
-        block.
-        """
-        with self._read_lock:
-            return self._read_unlocked(n)
-
-    def _read_unlocked(self, n=None):
-        nodata_val = b""
-        empty_values = (b"", None)
-        buf = self._read_buf
-        pos = self._read_pos
-
-        # Special case for when the number of bytes to read is unspecified.
-        if n is None or n == -1:
-            self._reset_read_buf()
-            chunks = [buf[pos:]]  # Strip the consumed bytes.
-            current_size = 0
-            while True:
-                # Read until EOF or until read() would block.
-                chunk = self.raw.read()
-                if chunk in empty_values:
-                    nodata_val = chunk
-                    break
-                current_size += len(chunk)
-                chunks.append(chunk)
-            return b"".join(chunks) or nodata_val
-
-        # The number of bytes to read is specified, return at most n bytes.
-        avail = len(buf) - pos  # Length of the available buffered data.
-        if n <= avail:
-            # Fast path: the data to read is fully buffered.
-            self._read_pos += n
-            return buf[pos:pos+n]
-        # Slow path: read from the stream until enough bytes are read,
-        # or until an EOF occurs or until read() would block.
-        chunks = [buf[pos:]]
-        wanted = max(self.buffer_size, n)
-        while avail < n:
-            chunk = self.raw.read(wanted)
-            if chunk in empty_values:
-                nodata_val = chunk
-                break
-            avail += len(chunk)
-            chunks.append(chunk)
-        # n is more then avail only when an EOF occurred or when
-        # read() would have blocked.
-        n = min(n, avail)
-        out = b"".join(chunks)
-        self._read_buf = out[n:]  # Save the extra data in the buffer.
-        self._read_pos = 0
-        return out[:n] if out else nodata_val
-
-    def peek(self, n=0):
-        """Returns buffered bytes without advancing the position.
-
-        The argument indicates a desired minimal number of bytes; we
-        do at most one raw read to satisfy it.  We never return more
-        than self.buffer_size.
-        """
-        with self._read_lock:
-            return self._peek_unlocked(n)
-
-    def _peek_unlocked(self, n=0):
-        want = min(n, self.buffer_size)
-        have = len(self._read_buf) - self._read_pos
-        if have < want:
-            to_read = self.buffer_size - have
-            current = self.raw.read(to_read)
-            if current:
-                self._read_buf = self._read_buf[self._read_pos:] + current
-                self._read_pos = 0
-        return self._read_buf[self._read_pos:]
-
-    def read1(self, n):
-        """Reads up to n bytes, with at most one read() system call."""
-        # Returns up to n bytes.  If at least one byte is buffered, we
-        # only return buffered bytes.  Otherwise, we do one raw read.
-        if n <= 0:
-            return b""
-        with self._read_lock:
-            self._peek_unlocked(1)
-            return self._read_unlocked(
-                min(n, len(self._read_buf) - self._read_pos))
-
-    def tell(self):
-        return self.raw.tell() - len(self._read_buf) + self._read_pos
-
-    def seek(self, pos, whence=0):
-        with self._read_lock:
-            if whence == 1:
-                pos -= len(self._read_buf) - self._read_pos
-            pos = self.raw.seek(pos, whence)
-            self._reset_read_buf()
-            return pos
-
-
-class BufferedWriter(_BufferedIOMixin):
-
-    """A buffer for a writeable sequential RawIO object.
-
-    The constructor creates a BufferedWriter for the given writeable raw
-    stream. If the buffer_size is not given, it defaults to
-    DEAFULT_BUFFER_SIZE. If max_buffer_size is omitted, it defaults to
-    twice the buffer size.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, raw,
-                 buffer_size=DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, max_buffer_size=None):
-        raw._checkWritable()
-        _BufferedIOMixin.__init__(self, raw)
-        self.buffer_size = buffer_size
-        self.max_buffer_size = (2*buffer_size
-                                if max_buffer_size is None
-                                else max_buffer_size)
-        self._write_buf = bytearray()
-        self._write_lock = threading.Lock()
-
-    def write(self, b):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("write to closed file")
-        if isinstance(b, unicode):
-            raise TypeError("can't write unicode to binary stream")
-        with self._write_lock:
-            # XXX we can implement some more tricks to try and avoid
-            # partial writes
-            if len(self._write_buf) > self.buffer_size:
-                # We're full, so let's pre-flush the buffer
-                try:
-                    self._flush_unlocked()
-                except BlockingIOError as e:
-                    # We can't accept anything else.
-                    # XXX Why not just let the exception pass through?
-                    raise BlockingIOError(e.errno, e.strerror, 0)
-            before = len(self._write_buf)
-            self._write_buf.extend(b)
-            written = len(self._write_buf) - before
-            if len(self._write_buf) > self.buffer_size:
-                try:
-                    self._flush_unlocked()
-                except BlockingIOError as e:
-                    if len(self._write_buf) > self.max_buffer_size:
-                        # We've hit max_buffer_size. We have to accept a
-                        # partial write and cut back our buffer.
-                        overage = len(self._write_buf) - self.max_buffer_size
-                        self._write_buf = self._write_buf[:self.max_buffer_size]
-                        raise BlockingIOError(e.errno, e.strerror, overage)
-            return written
-
-    def truncate(self, pos=None):
-        with self._write_lock:
-            self._flush_unlocked()
-            if pos is None:
-                pos = self.raw.tell()
-            return self.raw.truncate(pos)
-
-    def flush(self):
-        with self._write_lock:
-            self._flush_unlocked()
-
-    def _flush_unlocked(self):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("flush of closed file")
-        written = 0
-        try:
-            while self._write_buf:
-                n = self.raw.write(self._write_buf)
-                del self._write_buf[:n]
-                written += n
-        except BlockingIOError as e:
-            n = e.characters_written
-            del self._write_buf[:n]
-            written += n
-            raise BlockingIOError(e.errno, e.strerror, written)
-
-    def tell(self):
-        return self.raw.tell() + len(self._write_buf)
-
-    def seek(self, pos, whence=0):
-        with self._write_lock:
-            self._flush_unlocked()
-            return self.raw.seek(pos, whence)
-
-
-class BufferedRWPair(BufferedIOBase):
-
-    """A buffered reader and writer object together.
-
-    A buffered reader object and buffered writer object put together to
-    form a sequential IO object that can read and write. This is typically
-    used with a socket or two-way pipe.
-
-    reader and writer are RawIOBase objects that are readable and
-    writeable respectively. If the buffer_size is omitted it defaults to
-    DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE. The max_buffer_size (for the buffered writer)
-    defaults to twice the buffer size.
-    """
-
-    # XXX The usefulness of this (compared to having two separate IO
-    # objects) is questionable.
-
-    def __init__(self, reader, writer,
-                 buffer_size=DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, max_buffer_size=None):
-        """Constructor.
-
-        The arguments are two RawIO instances.
-        """
-        reader._checkReadable()
-        writer._checkWritable()
-        self.reader = BufferedReader(reader, buffer_size)
-        self.writer = BufferedWriter(writer, buffer_size, max_buffer_size)
-
-    def read(self, n=None):
-        if n is None:
-            n = -1
-        return self.reader.read(n)
-
-    def readinto(self, b):
-        return self.reader.readinto(b)
-
-    def write(self, b):
-        return self.writer.write(b)
-
-    def peek(self, n=0):
-        return self.reader.peek(n)
-
-    def read1(self, n):
-        return self.reader.read1(n)
-
-    def readable(self):
-        return self.reader.readable()
-
-    def writable(self):
-        return self.writer.writable()
-
-    def flush(self):
-        return self.writer.flush()
-
-    def close(self):
-        self.writer.close()
-        self.reader.close()
-
-    def isatty(self):
-        return self.reader.isatty() or self.writer.isatty()
-
-    @property
-    def closed(self):
-        return self.writer.closed
-
-
-class BufferedRandom(BufferedWriter, BufferedReader):
-
-    """A buffered interface to random access streams.
-
-    The constructor creates a reader and writer for a seekable stream,
-    raw, given in the first argument. If the buffer_size is omitted it
-    defaults to DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE. The max_buffer_size (for the buffered
-    writer) defaults to twice the buffer size.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, raw,
-                 buffer_size=DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE, max_buffer_size=None):
-        raw._checkSeekable()
-        BufferedReader.__init__(self, raw, buffer_size)
-        BufferedWriter.__init__(self, raw, buffer_size, max_buffer_size)
-
-    def seek(self, pos, whence=0):
-        self.flush()
-        # First do the raw seek, then empty the read buffer, so that
-        # if the raw seek fails, we don't lose buffered data forever.
-        pos = self.raw.seek(pos, whence)
-        with self._read_lock:
-            self._reset_read_buf()
-        return pos
-
-    def tell(self):
-        if self._write_buf:
-            return self.raw.tell() + len(self._write_buf)
-        else:
-            return BufferedReader.tell(self)
-
-    def truncate(self, pos=None):
-        if pos is None:
-            pos = self.tell()
-        # Use seek to flush the read buffer.
-        self.seek(pos)
-        return BufferedWriter.truncate(self)
-
-    def read(self, n=None):
-        if n is None:
-            n = -1
-        self.flush()
-        return BufferedReader.read(self, n)
-
-    def readinto(self, b):
-        self.flush()
-        return BufferedReader.readinto(self, b)
-
-    def peek(self, n=0):
-        self.flush()
-        return BufferedReader.peek(self, n)
-
-    def read1(self, n):
-        self.flush()
-        return BufferedReader.read1(self, n)
-
-    def write(self, b):
-        if self._read_buf:
-            # Undo readahead
-            with self._read_lock:
-                self.raw.seek(self._read_pos - len(self._read_buf), 1)
-                self._reset_read_buf()
-        return BufferedWriter.write(self, b)
-
-
-class TextIOBase(IOBase):
-
-    """Base class for text I/O.
-
-    This class provides a character and line based interface to stream
-    I/O. There is no readinto method because Python's character strings
-    are immutable. There is no public constructor.
-    """
-
-    def read(self, n = -1):
-        """Read at most n characters from stream.
-
-        Read from underlying buffer until we have n characters or we hit EOF.
-        If n is negative or omitted, read until EOF.
-        """
-        self._unsupported("read")
-
-    def write(self, s):
-        """Write string s to stream."""
-        self._unsupported("write")
-
-    def truncate(self, pos = None):
-        """Truncate size to pos."""
-        self._unsupported("truncate")
-
-    def readline(self):
-        """Read until newline or EOF.
-
-        Returns an empty string if EOF is hit immediately.
-        """
-        self._unsupported("readline")
-
-    @property
-    def encoding(self):
-        """Subclasses should override."""
-        return None
-
-    @property
-    def newlines(self):
-        """Line endings translated so far.
-
-        Only line endings translated during reading are considered.
-
-        Subclasses should override.
-        """
-        return None
-
-
-class IncrementalNewlineDecoder(codecs.IncrementalDecoder):
-    """Codec used when reading a file in universal newlines mode.
-    It wraps another incremental decoder, translating \\r\\n and \\r into \\n.
-    It also records the types of newlines encountered.
-    When used with translate=False, it ensures that the newline sequence is
-    returned in one piece.
-    """
-    def __init__(self, decoder, translate, errors='strict'):
-        codecs.IncrementalDecoder.__init__(self, errors=errors)
-        self.translate = translate
-        self.decoder = decoder
-        self.seennl = 0
-        self.pendingcr = False
-
-    def decode(self, input, final=False):
-        # decode input (with the eventual \r from a previous pass)
-        output = self.decoder.decode(input, final=final)
-        if self.pendingcr and (output or final):
-            output = "\r" + output
-            self.pendingcr = False
-
-        # retain last \r even when not translating data:
-        # then readline() is sure to get \r\n in one pass
-        if output.endswith("\r") and not final:
-            output = output[:-1]
-            self.pendingcr = True
-
-        # Record which newlines are read
-        crlf = output.count('\r\n')
-        cr = output.count('\r') - crlf
-        lf = output.count('\n') - crlf
-        self.seennl |= (lf and self._LF) | (cr and self._CR) \
-                    | (crlf and self._CRLF)
-
-        if self.translate:
-            if crlf:
-                output = output.replace("\r\n", "\n")
-            if cr:
-                output = output.replace("\r", "\n")
-
-        return output
-
-    def getstate(self):
-        buf, flag = self.decoder.getstate()
-        flag <<= 1
-        if self.pendingcr:
-            flag |= 1
-        return buf, flag
-
-    def setstate(self, state):
-        buf, flag = state
-        self.pendingcr = bool(flag & 1)
-        self.decoder.setstate((buf, flag >> 1))
-
-    def reset(self):
-        self.seennl = 0
-        self.pendingcr = False
-        self.decoder.reset()
-
-    _LF = 1
-    _CR = 2
-    _CRLF = 4
-
-    @property
-    def newlines(self):
-        return (None,
-                "\n",
-                "\r",
-                ("\r", "\n"),
-                "\r\n",
-                ("\n", "\r\n"),
-                ("\r", "\r\n"),
-                ("\r", "\n", "\r\n")
-               )[self.seennl]
-
-
-class TextIOWrapper(TextIOBase):
-
-    r"""Character and line based layer over a BufferedIOBase object, buffer.
-
-    encoding gives the name of the encoding that the stream will be
-    decoded or encoded with. It defaults to locale.getpreferredencoding.
-
-    errors determines the strictness of encoding and decoding (see the
-    codecs.register) and defaults to "strict".
-
-    newline can be None, '', '\n', '\r', or '\r\n'.  It controls the
-    handling of line endings. If it is None, universal newlines is
-    enabled.  With this enabled, on input, the lines endings '\n', '\r',
-    or '\r\n' are translated to '\n' before being returned to the
-    caller. Conversely, on output, '\n' is translated to the system
-    default line separator, os.linesep. If newline is any other of its
-    legal values, that newline becomes the newline when the file is read
-    and it is returned untranslated. On output, '\n' is converted to the
-    newline.
-
-    If line_buffering is True, a call to flush is implied when a call to
-    write contains a newline character.
-    """
-
-    _CHUNK_SIZE = 128
-
-    def __init__(self, buffer, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None,
-                 line_buffering=False):
-        if newline not in (None, "", "\n", "\r", "\r\n"):
-            raise ValueError("illegal newline value: %r" % (newline,))
-        if encoding is None:
-            try:
-                encoding = os.device_encoding(buffer.fileno())
-            except (AttributeError, UnsupportedOperation):
-                pass
-            if encoding is None:
-                try:
-                    import locale
-                except ImportError:
-                    # Importing locale may fail if Python is being built
-                    encoding = "ascii"
-                else:
-                    encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()
-
-        if not isinstance(encoding, basestring):
-            raise ValueError("invalid encoding: %r" % encoding)
-
-        if errors is None:
-            errors = "strict"
-        else:
-            if not isinstance(errors, basestring):
-                raise ValueError("invalid errors: %r" % errors)
-
-        self.buffer = buffer
-        self._line_buffering = line_buffering
-        self._encoding = encoding
-        self._errors = errors
-        self._readuniversal = not newline
-        self._readtranslate = newline is None
-        self._readnl = newline
-        self._writetranslate = newline != ''
-        self._writenl = newline or os.linesep
-        self._encoder = None
-        self._decoder = None
-        self._decoded_chars = ''  # buffer for text returned from decoder
-        self._decoded_chars_used = 0  # offset into _decoded_chars for read()
-        self._snapshot = None  # info for reconstructing decoder state
-        self._seekable = self._telling = self.buffer.seekable()
-
-    # self._snapshot is either None, or a tuple (dec_flags, next_input)
-    # where dec_flags is the second (integer) item of the decoder state
-    # and next_input is the chunk of input bytes that comes next after the
-    # snapshot point.  We use this to reconstruct decoder states in tell().
-
-    # Naming convention:
-    #   - "bytes_..." for integer variables that count input bytes
-    #   - "chars_..." for integer variables that count decoded characters
-
-    @property
-    def encoding(self):
-        return self._encoding
-
-    @property
-    def errors(self):
-        return self._errors
-
-    @property
-    def line_buffering(self):
-        return self._line_buffering
-
-    def seekable(self):
-        return self._seekable
-
-    def readable(self):
-        return self.buffer.readable()
-
-    def writable(self):
-        return self.buffer.writable()
-
-    def flush(self):
-        self.buffer.flush()
-        self._telling = self._seekable
-
-    def close(self):
-        try:
-            self.flush()
-        except:
-            pass  # If flush() fails, just give up
-        self.buffer.close()
-
-    @property
-    def closed(self):
-        return self.buffer.closed
-
-    @property
-    def name(self):
-        return self.buffer.name
-
-    def fileno(self):
-        return self.buffer.fileno()
-
-    def isatty(self):
-        return self.buffer.isatty()
-
-    def write(self, s):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("write to closed file")
-        if not isinstance(s, unicode):
-            raise TypeError("can't write %s to text stream" %
-                            s.__class__.__name__)
-        length = len(s)
-        haslf = (self._writetranslate or self._line_buffering) and "\n" in s
-        if haslf and self._writetranslate and self._writenl != "\n":
-            s = s.replace("\n", self._writenl)
-        encoder = self._encoder or self._get_encoder()
-        # XXX What if we were just reading?
-        b = encoder.encode(s)
-        self.buffer.write(b)
-        if self._line_buffering and (haslf or "\r" in s):
-            self.flush()
-        self._snapshot = None
-        if self._decoder:
-            self._decoder.reset()
-        return length
-
-    def _get_encoder(self):
-        make_encoder = codecs.getincrementalencoder(self._encoding)
-        self._encoder = make_encoder(self._errors)
-        return self._encoder
-
-    def _get_decoder(self):
-        make_decoder = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(self._encoding)
-        decoder = make_decoder(self._errors)
-        if self._readuniversal:
-            decoder = IncrementalNewlineDecoder(decoder, self._readtranslate)
-        self._decoder = decoder
-        return decoder
-
-    # The following three methods implement an ADT for _decoded_chars.
-    # Text returned from the decoder is buffered here until the client
-    # requests it by calling our read() or readline() method.
-    def _set_decoded_chars(self, chars):
-        """Set the _decoded_chars buffer."""
-        self._decoded_chars = chars
-        self._decoded_chars_used = 0
-
-    def _get_decoded_chars(self, n=None):
-        """Advance into the _decoded_chars buffer."""
-        offset = self._decoded_chars_used
-        if n is None:
-            chars = self._decoded_chars[offset:]
-        else:
-            chars = self._decoded_chars[offset:offset + n]
-        self._decoded_chars_used += len(chars)
-        return chars
-
-    def _rewind_decoded_chars(self, n):
-        """Rewind the _decoded_chars buffer."""
-        if self._decoded_chars_used < n:
-            raise AssertionError("rewind decoded_chars out of bounds")
-        self._decoded_chars_used -= n
-
-    def _read_chunk(self):
-        """
-        Read and decode the next chunk of data from the BufferedReader.
-
-        The return value is True unless EOF was reached.  The decoded string
-        is placed in self._decoded_chars (replacing its previous value).
-        The entire input chunk is sent to the decoder, though some of it
-        may remain buffered in the decoder, yet to be converted.
-        """
-
-        if self._decoder is None:
-            raise ValueError("no decoder")
-
-        if self._telling:
-            # To prepare for tell(), we need to snapshot a point in the
-            # file where the decoder's input buffer is empty.
-
-            dec_buffer, dec_flags = self._decoder.getstate()
-            # Given this, we know there was a valid snapshot point
-            # len(dec_buffer) bytes ago with decoder state (b'', dec_flags).
-
-        # Read a chunk, decode it, and put the result in self._decoded_chars.
-        input_chunk = self.buffer.read1(self._CHUNK_SIZE)
-        eof = not input_chunk
-        self._set_decoded_chars(self._decoder.decode(input_chunk, eof))
-
-        if self._telling:
-            # At the snapshot point, len(dec_buffer) bytes before the read,
-            # the next input to be decoded is dec_buffer + input_chunk.
-            self._snapshot = (dec_flags, dec_buffer + input_chunk)
-
-        return not eof
-
-    def _pack_cookie(self, position, dec_flags=0,
-                           bytes_to_feed=0, need_eof=0, chars_to_skip=0):
-        # The meaning of a tell() cookie is: seek to position, set the
-        # decoder flags to dec_flags, read bytes_to_feed bytes, feed them
-        # into the decoder with need_eof as the EOF flag, then skip
-        # chars_to_skip characters of the decoded result.  For most simple
-        # decoders, tell() will often just give a byte offset in the file.
-        return (position | (dec_flags<<64) | (bytes_to_feed<<128) |
-               (chars_to_skip<<192) | bool(need_eof)<<256)
-
-    def _unpack_cookie(self, bigint):
-        rest, position = divmod(bigint, 1<<64)
-        rest, dec_flags = divmod(rest, 1<<64)
-        rest, bytes_to_feed = divmod(rest, 1<<64)
-        need_eof, chars_to_skip = divmod(rest, 1<<64)
-        return position, dec_flags, bytes_to_feed, need_eof, chars_to_skip
-
-    def tell(self):
-        if not self._seekable:
-            raise IOError("underlying stream is not seekable")
-        if not self._telling:
-            raise IOError("telling position disabled by next() call")
-        self.flush()
-        position = self.buffer.tell()
-        decoder = self._decoder
-        if decoder is None or self._snapshot is None:
-            if self._decoded_chars:
-                # This should never happen.
-                raise AssertionError("pending decoded text")
-            return position
-
-        # Skip backward to the snapshot point (see _read_chunk).
-        dec_flags, next_input = self._snapshot
-        position -= len(next_input)
-
-        # How many decoded characters have been used up since the snapshot?
-        chars_to_skip = self._decoded_chars_used
-        if chars_to_skip == 0:
-            # We haven't moved from the snapshot point.
-            return self._pack_cookie(position, dec_flags)
-
-        # Starting from the snapshot position, we will walk the decoder
-        # forward until it gives us enough decoded characters.
-        saved_state = decoder.getstate()
-        try:
-            # Note our initial start point.
-            decoder.setstate((b'', dec_flags))
-            start_pos = position
-            start_flags, bytes_fed, chars_decoded = dec_flags, 0, 0
-            need_eof = 0
-
-            # Feed the decoder one byte at a time.  As we go, note the
-            # nearest "safe start point" before the current location
-            # (a point where the decoder has nothing buffered, so seek()
-            # can safely start from there and advance to this location).
-            for next_byte in next_input:
-                bytes_fed += 1
-                chars_decoded += len(decoder.decode(next_byte))
-                dec_buffer, dec_flags = decoder.getstate()
-                if not dec_buffer and chars_decoded <= chars_to_skip:
-                    # Decoder buffer is empty, so this is a safe start point.
-                    start_pos += bytes_fed
-                    chars_to_skip -= chars_decoded
-                    start_flags, bytes_fed, chars_decoded = dec_flags, 0, 0
-                if chars_decoded >= chars_to_skip:
-                    break
-            else:
-                # We didn't get enough decoded data; signal EOF to get more.
-                chars_decoded += len(decoder.decode(b'', final=True))
-                need_eof = 1
-                if chars_decoded < chars_to_skip:
-                    raise IOError("can't reconstruct logical file position")
-
-            # The returned cookie corresponds to the last safe start point.
-            return self._pack_cookie(
-                start_pos, start_flags, bytes_fed, need_eof, chars_to_skip)
-        finally:
-            decoder.setstate(saved_state)
-
-    def truncate(self, pos=None):
-        self.flush()
-        if pos is None:
-            pos = self.tell()
-        self.seek(pos)
-        return self.buffer.truncate()
-
-    def seek(self, cookie, whence=0):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("tell on closed file")
-        if not self._seekable:
-            raise IOError("underlying stream is not seekable")
-        if whence == 1: # seek relative to current position
-            if cookie != 0:
-                raise IOError("can't do nonzero cur-relative seeks")
-            # Seeking to the current position should attempt to
-            # sync the underlying buffer with the current position.
-            whence = 0
-            cookie = self.tell()
-        if whence == 2: # seek relative to end of file
-            if cookie != 0:
-                raise IOError("can't do nonzero end-relative seeks")
-            self.flush()
-            position = self.buffer.seek(0, 2)
-            self._set_decoded_chars('')
-            self._snapshot = None
-            if self._decoder:
-                self._decoder.reset()
-            return position
-        if whence != 0:
-            raise ValueError("invalid whence (%r, should be 0, 1 or 2)" %
-                             (whence,))
-        if cookie < 0:
-            raise ValueError("negative seek position %r" % (cookie,))
-        self.flush()
-
-        # The strategy of seek() is to go back to the safe start point
-        # and replay the effect of read(chars_to_skip) from there.
-        start_pos, dec_flags, bytes_to_feed, need_eof, chars_to_skip = \
-            self._unpack_cookie(cookie)
-
-        # Seek back to the safe start point.
-        self.buffer.seek(start_pos)
-        self._set_decoded_chars('')
-        self._snapshot = None
-
-        # Restore the decoder to its state from the safe start point.
-        if self._decoder or dec_flags or chars_to_skip:
-            self._decoder = self._decoder or self._get_decoder()
-            self._decoder.setstate((b'', dec_flags))
-            self._snapshot = (dec_flags, b'')
-
-        if chars_to_skip:
-            # Just like _read_chunk, feed the decoder and save a snapshot.
-            input_chunk = self.buffer.read(bytes_to_feed)
-            self._set_decoded_chars(
-                self._decoder.decode(input_chunk, need_eof))
-            self._snapshot = (dec_flags, input_chunk)
-
-            # Skip chars_to_skip of the decoded characters.
-            if len(self._decoded_chars) < chars_to_skip:
-                raise IOError("can't restore logical file position")
-            self._decoded_chars_used = chars_to_skip
-
-        return cookie
-
-    def read(self, n=None):
-        if n is None:
-            n = -1
-        decoder = self._decoder or self._get_decoder()
-        if n < 0:
-            # Read everything.
-            result = (self._get_decoded_chars() +
-                      decoder.decode(self.buffer.read(), final=True))
-            self._set_decoded_chars('')
-            self._snapshot = None
-            return result
-        else:
-            # Keep reading chunks until we have n characters to return.
-            eof = False
-            result = self._get_decoded_chars(n)
-            while len(result) < n and not eof:
-                eof = not self._read_chunk()
-                result += self._get_decoded_chars(n - len(result))
-            return result
-
-    def next(self):
-        self._telling = False
-        line = self.readline()
-        if not line:
-            self._snapshot = None
-            self._telling = self._seekable
-            raise StopIteration
-        return line
-
-    def readline(self, limit=None):
-        if self.closed:
-            raise ValueError("read from closed file")
-        if limit is None:
-            limit = -1
-        if not isinstance(limit, (int, long)):
-            raise TypeError("limit must be an integer")
-
-        # Grab all the decoded text (we will rewind any extra bits later).
-        line = self._get_decoded_chars()
-
-        start = 0
-        decoder = self._decoder or self._get_decoder()
-
-        pos = endpos = None
-        while True:
-            if self._readtranslate:
-                # Newlines are already translated, only search for \n
-                pos = line.find('\n', start)
-                if pos >= 0:
-                    endpos = pos + 1
-                    break
-                else:
-                    start = len(line)
-
-            elif self._readuniversal:
-                # Universal newline search. Find any of \r, \r\n, \n
-                # The decoder ensures that \r\n are not split in two pieces
-
-                # In C we'd look for these in parallel of course.
-                nlpos = line.find("\n", start)
-                crpos = line.find("\r", start)
-                if crpos == -1:
-                    if nlpos == -1:
-                        # Nothing found
-                        start = len(line)
-                    else:
-                        # Found \n
-                        endpos = nlpos + 1
-                        break
-                elif nlpos == -1:
-                    # Found lone \r
-                    endpos = crpos + 1
-                    break
-                elif nlpos < crpos:
-                    # Found \n
-                    endpos = nlpos + 1
-                    break
-                elif nlpos == crpos + 1:
-                    # Found \r\n
-                    endpos = crpos + 2
-                    break
-                else:
-                    # Found \r
-                    endpos = crpos + 1
-                    break
-            else:
-                # non-universal
-                pos = line.find(self._readnl)
-                if pos >= 0:
-                    endpos = pos + len(self._readnl)
-                    break
-
-            if limit >= 0 and len(line) >= limit:
-                endpos = limit  # reached length limit
-                break
-
-            # No line ending seen yet - get more data
-            more_line = ''
-            while self._read_chunk():
-                if self._decoded_chars:
-                    break
-            if self._decoded_chars:
-                line += self._get_decoded_chars()
-            else:
-                # end of file
-                self._set_decoded_chars('')
-                self._snapshot = None
-                return line
-
-        if limit >= 0 and endpos > limit:
-            endpos = limit  # don't exceed limit
-
-        # Rewind _decoded_chars to just after the line ending we found.
-        self._rewind_decoded_chars(len(line) - endpos)
-        return line[:endpos]
-
-    @property
-    def newlines(self):
-        return self._decoder.newlines if self._decoder else None
-
-class StringIO(TextIOWrapper):
-
-    """An in-memory stream for text. The initial_value argument sets the
-    value of object. The other arguments are like those of TextIOWrapper's
-    constructor.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, initial_value="", encoding="utf-8",
-                 errors="strict", newline="\n"):
-        super(StringIO, self).__init__(BytesIO(),
-                                       encoding=encoding,
-                                       errors=errors,
-                                       newline=newline)
-        if initial_value:
-            if not isinstance(initial_value, unicode):
-                initial_value = unicode(initial_value)
-            self.write(initial_value)
-            self.seek(0)
-
-    def getvalue(self):
-        self.flush()
-        return self.buffer.getvalue().decode(self._encoding, self._errors)
+for klass in (StringIO, TextIOWrapper):
+    TextIOBase.register(klass)
+del klass