PEP 3147
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_compileall.py b/Lib/test/test_compileall.py
index 4b6feba..8b34587 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_compileall.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_compileall.py
@@ -5,22 +5,23 @@
 import py_compile
 import shutil
 import struct
+import subprocess
 import tempfile
-from test import support
 import unittest
 import io
 
+from test import support
 
 class CompileallTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
         self.source_path = os.path.join(self.directory, '_test.py')
-        self.bc_path = self.source_path + ('c' if __debug__ else 'o')
+        self.bc_path = imp.cache_from_source(self.source_path)
         with open(self.source_path, 'w') as file:
             file.write('x = 123\n')
         self.source_path2 = os.path.join(self.directory, '_test2.py')
-        self.bc_path2 = self.source_path2 + ('c' if __debug__ else 'o')
+        self.bc_path2 = imp.cache_from_source(self.source_path2)
         shutil.copyfile(self.source_path, self.source_path2)
 
     def tearDown(self):
@@ -65,17 +66,19 @@
             except:
                 pass
         compileall.compile_file(self.source_path, force=False, quiet=True)
-        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(self.bc_path) \
-                        and not os.path.isfile(self.bc_path2))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(self.bc_path) and
+                        not os.path.isfile(self.bc_path2))
         os.unlink(self.bc_path)
         compileall.compile_dir(self.directory, force=False, quiet=True)
-        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(self.bc_path) \
-                        and os.path.isfile(self.bc_path2))
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isfile(self.bc_path) and
+                        os.path.isfile(self.bc_path2))
         os.unlink(self.bc_path)
         os.unlink(self.bc_path2)
 
+
 class EncodingTest(unittest.TestCase):
-    'Issue 6716: compileall should escape source code when printing errors to stdout.'
+    """Issue 6716: compileall should escape source code when printing errors
+    to stdout."""
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
@@ -95,9 +98,65 @@
         finally:
             sys.stdout = orig_stdout
 
+class CommandLineTests(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Test some aspects of compileall's CLI."""
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.addCleanup(self._cleanup)
+        self.directory = tempfile.mkdtemp()
+        self.pkgdir = os.path.join(self.directory, 'foo')
+        os.mkdir(self.pkgdir)
+        # Touch the __init__.py and a package module.
+        with open(os.path.join(self.pkgdir, '__init__.py'), 'w'):
+            pass
+        with open(os.path.join(self.pkgdir, 'bar.py'), 'w'):
+            pass
+        sys.path.insert(0, self.directory)
+
+    def _cleanup(self):
+        support.rmtree(self.directory)
+        assert sys.path[0] == self.directory, 'Missing path'
+        del sys.path[0]
+
+    def test_pep3147_paths(self):
+        # Ensure that the default behavior of compileall's CLI is to create
+        # PEP 3147 pyc/pyo files.
+        retcode = subprocess.call(
+            (sys.executable, '-m', 'compileall', '-q', self.pkgdir))
+        self.assertEqual(retcode, 0)
+        # Verify the __pycache__ directory contents.
+        cachedir = os.path.join(self.pkgdir, '__pycache__')
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(cachedir))
+        ext = ('pyc' if __debug__ else 'pyo')
+        expected = sorted(base.format(imp.get_tag(), ext) for base in
+                          ('__init__.{}.{}', 'bar.{}.{}'))
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(os.listdir(cachedir)), expected)
+        # Make sure there are no .pyc files in the source directory.
+        self.assertFalse([pyc_file for pyc_file in os.listdir(self.pkgdir)
+                          if pyc_file.endswith(ext)])
+
+    def test_legacy_paths(self):
+        # Ensure that with the proper switch, compileall leaves legacy
+        # pyc/pyo files, and no __pycache__ directory.
+        retcode = subprocess.call(
+            (sys.executable, '-m', 'compileall', '-b', '-q', self.pkgdir))
+        self.assertEqual(retcode, 0)
+        # Verify the __pycache__ directory contents.
+        cachedir = os.path.join(self.pkgdir, '__pycache__')
+        self.assertFalse(os.path.exists(cachedir))
+        ext = ('pyc' if __debug__ else 'pyo')
+        expected = [base.format(ext) for base in ('__init__.{}', 'bar.{}')]
+        expected.extend(['__init__.py', 'bar.py'])
+        expected.sort()
+        self.assertEqual(sorted(os.listdir(self.pkgdir)), expected)
+
+
 def test_main():
-    support.run_unittest(CompileallTests,
-                         EncodingTest)
+    support.run_unittest(
+        CommandLineTests,
+        CompileallTests,
+        EncodingTest,
+        )
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":