Recorded merge of revisions 74614 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r74614 | georg.brandl | 2009-09-01 09:40:54 +0200 (Di, 01 Sep 2009) | 1 line
#6813: better documentation for numberless string formats.
........
diff --git a/Doc/library/string.rst b/Doc/library/string.rst
index 2a46a35..8098651 100644
--- a/Doc/library/string.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/string.rst
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
The grammar for a replacement field is as follows:
.. productionlist:: sf
- replacement_field: "{" `field_name` ["!" `conversion`] [":" `format_spec`] "}"
+ replacement_field: "{" [`field_name`] ["!" `conversion`] [":" `format_spec`] "}"
field_name: arg_name ("." `attribute_name` | "[" `element_index` "]")*
arg_name: (`identifier` | `integer`)?
attribute_name: `identifier`
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
conversion: "r" | "s" | "a"
format_spec: <described in the next section>
-In less formal terms, the replacement field starts with a *field_name* that specifies
+In less formal terms, the replacement field can start with a *field_name* that specifies
the object whose value is to be formatted and inserted
into the output instead of the replacement field.
The *field_name* is optionally followed by a *conversion* field, which is
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
"First, thou shalt count to {0}" # References first positional argument
"Bring me a {}" # Implicitly references the first positional argument
- "From {} to {}" # Same as "From {0] to {1}"
+ "From {} to {}" # Same as "From {0} to {1}"
"My quest is {name}" # References keyword argument 'name'
"Weight in tons {0.weight}" # 'weight' attribute of first positional arg
"Units destroyed: {players[0]}" # First element of keyword argument 'players'.
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@
"Harold's a clever {0!s}" # Calls str() on the argument first
"Bring out the holy {name!r}" # Calls repr() on the argument first
+ "More {!a}" # Calls ascii() on the argument first
The *format_spec* field contains a specification of how the value should be
presented, including such details as field width, alignment, padding, decimal
diff --git a/Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst b/Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst
index 549a922..dbb56f6 100644
--- a/Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst
+++ b/Doc/tutorial/inputoutput.rst
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@
Basic usage of the :meth:`str.format` method looks like this::
- >>> print('We are the {0} who say "{1}!"'.format('knights', 'Ni'))
+ >>> print('We are the {} who say "{}!"'.format('knights', 'Ni'))
We are the knights who say "Ni!"
The brackets and characters within them (called format fields) are replaced with
-the objects passed into the :meth:`~str.format` method. The number in the
-brackets refers to the position of the object passed into the
+the objects passed into the :meth:`~str.format` method. A number in the
+brackets can be used to refer to the position of the object passed into the
:meth:`~str.format` method. ::
>>> print('{0} and {1}'.format('spam', 'eggs'))
@@ -152,6 +152,15 @@
other='Georg'))
The story of Bill, Manfred, and Georg.
+``'!a'`` (apply :func:`ascii`), ``'!s'`` (apply :func:`str`) and ``'!r'``
+(apply :func:`repr`) can be used to convert the value before it is formatted::
+
+ >>> import math
+ >>> print('The value of PI is approximately {}.'.format(math.pi))
+ The value of PI is approximately 3.14159265359.
+ >>> print('The value of PI is approximately {!r}.'.format(math.pi))
+ The value of PI is approximately 3.141592653589793.
+
An optional ``':'`` and format specifier can follow the field name. This allows
greater control over how the value is formatted. The following example
truncates Pi to three places after the decimal.