Merged revisions 80465-80470 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
........
r80465 | georg.brandl | 2010-04-25 12:29:17 +0200 (So, 25 Apr 2010) | 1 line
Remove LaTeXy index entry syntax.
........
r80466 | georg.brandl | 2010-04-25 12:54:42 +0200 (So, 25 Apr 2010) | 1 line
Patch from Tim Hatch: Better cross-referencing in socket and winreg docs.
........
r80467 | georg.brandl | 2010-04-25 12:55:16 +0200 (So, 25 Apr 2010) | 1 line
Patch from Tim Hatch: Remove reference to winreg being the fabled high-level registry interface.
........
r80468 | georg.brandl | 2010-04-25 12:55:58 +0200 (So, 25 Apr 2010) | 1 line
Patch from Tim Hatch: Minor spelling changes to _winreg docs.
........
r80469 | georg.brandl | 2010-04-25 12:56:41 +0200 (So, 25 Apr 2010) | 1 line
Fix code example to have valid syntax so that it can be highlighted.
........
r80470 | georg.brandl | 2010-04-25 12:57:15 +0200 (So, 25 Apr 2010) | 1 line
Patch from Tim Hatch: Make socket setblocking <-> settimeout examples symmetric.
........
diff --git a/Doc/library/socket.rst b/Doc/library/socket.rst
index d778369..51f3b82 100644
--- a/Doc/library/socket.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/socket.rst
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
:mod:`socket` --- Low-level networking interface
================================================
@@ -91,8 +90,9 @@
and out-of-memory conditions can be raised; errors related to socket or address
semantics raise the error :exc:`socket.error`.
-Non-blocking mode is supported through :meth:`setblocking`. A generalization of
-this based on timeouts is supported through :meth:`settimeout`.
+Non-blocking mode is supported through :meth:`~socket.setblocking`. A
+generalization of this based on timeouts is supported through
+:meth:`~socket.settimeout`.
The module :mod:`socket` exports the following constants and functions:
@@ -597,7 +597,9 @@
:platform: Windows
The :meth:`ioctl` method is a limited interface to the WSAIoctl system
- interface. Please refer to the MSDN documentation for more information.
+ interface. Please refer to the `Win32 documentation
+ <http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms741621%28VS.85%29.aspx>`_ for more
+ information.
On other platforms, the generic :func:`fcntl.fcntl` and :func:`fcntl.ioctl`
functions may be used; they accept a socket object as their first argument.
@@ -705,7 +707,7 @@
blocking mode. In non-blocking mode, if a :meth:`recv` call doesn't find any
data, or if a :meth:`send` call can't immediately dispose of the data, a
:exc:`error` exception is raised; in blocking mode, the calls block until they
- can proceed. ``s.setblocking(0)`` is equivalent to ``s.settimeout(0)``;
+ can proceed. ``s.setblocking(0)`` is equivalent to ``s.settimeout(0.0)``;
``s.setblocking(1)`` is equivalent to ``s.settimeout(None)``.
@@ -737,21 +739,21 @@
non-blocking mode, operations fail (with an error that is unfortunately
system-dependent) if they cannot be completed immediately. In timeout mode,
operations fail if they cannot be completed within the timeout specified for the
-socket or if the system returns an error. The :meth:`setblocking` method is simply
-a shorthand for certain :meth:`settimeout` calls.
+socket or if the system returns an error. The :meth:`~socket.setblocking`
+method is simply a shorthand for certain :meth:`~socket.settimeout` calls.
Timeout mode internally sets the socket in non-blocking mode. The blocking and
timeout modes are shared between file descriptors and socket objects that refer
to the same network endpoint. A consequence of this is that file objects
-returned by the :meth:`makefile` method must only be used when the socket is in
-blocking mode; in timeout or non-blocking mode file operations that cannot be
-completed immediately will fail.
+returned by the :meth:`~socket.makefile` method must only be used when the
+socket is in blocking mode; in timeout or non-blocking mode file operations
+that cannot be completed immediately will fail.
-Note that the :meth:`connect` operation is subject to the timeout setting, and
-in general it is recommended to call :meth:`settimeout` before calling
-:meth:`connect` or pass a timeout parameter to :meth:`create_connection`.
-The system network stack may return a connection timeout error
-of its own regardless of any Python socket timeout setting.
+Note that the :meth:`~socket.connect` operation is subject to the timeout
+setting, and in general it is recommended to call :meth:`~socket.settimeout`
+before calling :meth:`~socket.connect` or pass a timeout parameter to
+:meth:`create_connection`. The system network stack may return a connection
+timeout error of its own regardless of any Python socket timeout setting.
.. method:: socket.setsockopt(level, optname, value)
@@ -773,8 +775,8 @@
are disallowed. If *how* is :const:`SHUT_RDWR`, further sends and receives are
disallowed.
-Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use :meth:`recv`
-and :meth:`send` without *flags* argument instead.
+Note that there are no methods :meth:`read` or :meth:`write`; use
+:meth:`~socket.recv` and :meth:`~socket.send` without *flags* argument instead.
Socket objects also have these (read-only) attributes that correspond to the
values given to the :class:`socket` constructor.
@@ -809,11 +811,12 @@
Here are four minimal example programs using the TCP/IP protocol: a server that
echoes all data that it receives back (servicing only one client), and a client
using it. Note that a server must perform the sequence :func:`socket`,
-:meth:`bind`, :meth:`listen`, :meth:`accept` (possibly repeating the
-:meth:`accept` to service more than one client), while a client only needs the
-sequence :func:`socket`, :meth:`connect`. Also note that the server does not
-:meth:`send`/:meth:`recv` on the socket it is listening on but on the new
-socket returned by :meth:`accept`.
+:meth:`~socket.bind`, :meth:`~socket.listen`, :meth:`~socket.accept` (possibly
+repeating the :meth:`~socket.accept` to service more than one client), while a
+client only needs the sequence :func:`socket`, :meth:`~socket.connect`. Also
+note that the server does not :meth:`~socket.send`/:meth:`~socket.recv` on the
+socket it is listening on but on the new socket returned by
+:meth:`~socket.accept`.
The first two examples support IPv4 only. ::