Issue #4945: Improved the documenting of boolean arguments in the json module.
Based on patch by Gabriel Genellina.
diff --git a/Doc/library/json.rst b/Doc/library/json.rst
index 8f66b6c..bf88dca 100644
--- a/Doc/library/json.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/json.rst
@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@
.. highlight:: none
-Using json.tool from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
+Using :mod:`json.tool` from the shell to validate and pretty-print::
- $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -mjson.tool
+ $ echo '{"json":"obj"}' | python -m json.tool
{
"json": "obj"
}
@@ -130,28 +130,29 @@
:term:`file-like object`) using this :ref:`conversion table
<py-to-json-table>`.
- If *skipkeys* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), then dict keys that are not
+ If *skipkeys* is true (default: ``False``), then dict keys that are not
of a basic type (:class:`str`, :class:`unicode`, :class:`int`, :class:`long`,
:class:`float`, :class:`bool`, ``None``) will be skipped instead of raising a
:exc:`TypeError`.
- If *ensure_ascii* is ``True`` (the default), all non-ASCII characters in the
+ If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), all non-ASCII characters in the
output are escaped with ``\uXXXX`` sequences, and the result is a
:class:`str` instance consisting of ASCII characters only. If
- *ensure_ascii* is ``False``, some chunks written to *fp* may be
+ *ensure_ascii* is false, some chunks written to *fp* may be
:class:`unicode` instances. This usually happens because the input contains
unicode strings or the *encoding* parameter is used. Unless ``fp.write()``
explicitly understands :class:`unicode` (as in :func:`codecs.getwriter`)
this is likely to cause an error.
- If *check_circular* is ``False`` (default: ``True``), then the circular
+ If *check_circular* is false (default: ``True``), then the circular
reference check for container types will be skipped and a circular reference
will result in an :exc:`OverflowError` (or worse).
- If *allow_nan* is ``False`` (default: ``True``), then it will be a
+ If *allow_nan* is false (default: ``True``), then it will be a
:exc:`ValueError` to serialize out of range :class:`float` values (``nan``,
- ``inf``, ``-inf``) in strict compliance of the JSON specification, instead of
- using the JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``, ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``).
+ ``inf``, ``-inf``) in strict compliance of the JSON specification.
+ If *allow_nan* is true, their JavaScript equivalents (``NaN``,
+ ``Infinity``, ``-Infinity``) will be used.
If *indent* is a non-negative integer, then JSON array elements and object
members will be pretty-printed with that indent level. An indent level of 0,
@@ -164,16 +165,18 @@
trailing whitespace when *indent* is specified. You can use
``separators=(',', ': ')`` to avoid this.
- If *separators* is an ``(item_separator, dict_separator)`` tuple, then it
- will be used instead of the default ``(', ', ': ')`` separators. ``(',',
- ':')`` is the most compact JSON representation.
+ If specified, *separators* should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)``
+ tuple. By default, ``(', ', ': ')`` are used. To get the most compact JSON
+ representation, you should specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace.
*encoding* is the character encoding for str instances, default is UTF-8.
- *default(obj)* is a function that should return a serializable version of
- *obj* or raise :exc:`TypeError`. The default simply raises :exc:`TypeError`.
+ If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects that
+ can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable version of
+ the object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If not specified, :exc:`TypeError`
+ is raised.
- If *sort_keys* is ``True`` (default: ``False``), then the output of
+ If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of
dictionaries will be sorted by key.
To use a custom :class:`JSONEncoder` subclass (e.g. one that overrides the
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@
default=None, sort_keys=False, **kw)
Serialize *obj* to a JSON formatted :class:`str` using this :ref:`conversion
- table <py-to-json-table>`. If *ensure_ascii* is ``False``, the result may
+ table <py-to-json-table>`. If *ensure_ascii* is false, the result may
contain non-ASCII characters and the return value may be a :class:`unicode`
instance.
@@ -345,7 +348,7 @@
``'false'``. This can be used to raise an exception if invalid JSON numbers
are encountered.
- If *strict* is ``False`` (``True`` is the default), then control characters
+ If *strict* is false (``True`` is the default), then control characters
will be allowed inside strings. Control characters in this context are
those with character codes in the 0-31 range, including ``'\t'`` (tab),
``'\n'``, ``'\r'`` and ``'\0'``.
@@ -399,29 +402,29 @@
for ``o`` if possible, otherwise it should call the superclass implementation
(to raise :exc:`TypeError`).
- If *skipkeys* is ``False`` (the default), then it is a :exc:`TypeError` to
+ If *skipkeys* is false (the default), then it is a :exc:`TypeError` to
attempt encoding of keys that are not str, int, long, float or None. If
- *skipkeys* is ``True``, such items are simply skipped.
+ *skipkeys* is true, such items are simply skipped.
- If *ensure_ascii* is ``True`` (the default), all non-ASCII characters in the
+ If *ensure_ascii* is true (the default), all non-ASCII characters in the
output are escaped with ``\uXXXX`` sequences, and the results are
:class:`str` instances consisting of ASCII characters only. If
- *ensure_ascii* is ``False``, a result may be a :class:`unicode`
+ *ensure_ascii* is false, a result may be a :class:`unicode`
instance. This usually happens if the input contains unicode strings or the
*encoding* parameter is used.
- If *check_circular* is ``True`` (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom
+ If *check_circular* is true (the default), then lists, dicts, and custom
encoded objects will be checked for circular references during encoding to
prevent an infinite recursion (which would cause an :exc:`OverflowError`).
Otherwise, no such check takes place.
- If *allow_nan* is ``True`` (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and
+ If *allow_nan* is true (the default), then ``NaN``, ``Infinity``, and
``-Infinity`` will be encoded as such. This behavior is not JSON
specification compliant, but is consistent with most JavaScript based
encoders and decoders. Otherwise, it will be a :exc:`ValueError` to encode
such floats.
- If *sort_keys* is ``True`` (default ``False``), then the output of dictionaries
+ If *sort_keys* is true (default: ``False``), then the output of dictionaries
will be sorted by key; this is useful for regression tests to ensure that
JSON serializations can be compared on a day-to-day basis.
@@ -437,12 +440,13 @@
``separators=(',', ': ')`` to avoid this.
If specified, *separators* should be an ``(item_separator, key_separator)``
- tuple. The default is ``(', ', ': ')``. To get the most compact JSON
+ tuple. By default, ``(', ', ': ')`` are used. To get the most compact JSON
representation, you should specify ``(',', ':')`` to eliminate whitespace.
- If specified, *default* is a function that gets called for objects that can't
- otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable version of the
- object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`.
+ If specified, *default* should be a function that gets called for objects that
+ can't otherwise be serialized. It should return a JSON encodable version of
+ the object or raise a :exc:`TypeError`. If not specified, :exc:`TypeError`
+ is raised.
If *encoding* is not ``None``, then all input strings will be transformed
into unicode using that encoding prior to JSON-encoding. The default is