diff --git a/Lib/test/test_getargs2.py b/Lib/test/test_getargs2.py
index 4253141..1918386 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_getargs2.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_getargs2.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import unittest
 from test import test_support
+from _testcapi import getargs_keywords
 
 import warnings
 warnings.filterwarnings("ignore",
@@ -248,9 +249,57 @@
                 raise ValueError
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, getargs_tuple, 1, seq())
 
+class Keywords_TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+    def test_positional_args(self):
+        # using all positional args
+        self.assertEquals(
+            getargs_keywords((1,2), 3, (4,(5,6)), (7,8,9), 10),
+            (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
+            )
+    def test_mixed_args(self):
+        # positional and keyword args
+        self.assertEquals(
+            getargs_keywords((1,2), 3, (4,(5,6)), arg4=(7,8,9), arg5=10),
+            (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
+            )
+    def test_keyword_args(self):
+        # all keywords
+        self.assertEquals(
+            getargs_keywords(arg1=(1,2), arg2=3, arg3=(4,(5,6)), arg4=(7,8,9), arg5=10),
+            (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
+            )
+    def test_optional_args(self):
+        # missing optional keyword args, skipping tuples
+        self.assertEquals(
+            getargs_keywords(arg1=(1,2), arg2=3, arg5=10),
+            (1, 2, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 10)
+            )
+    def test_required_args(self):
+        # required arg missing
+        try:
+            getargs_keywords(arg1=(1,2))
+        except TypeError as err:
+            self.assertEquals(str(err), "Required argument 'arg2' (pos 2) not found")
+        else:
+            self.fail('TypeError should have been raised')
+    def test_too_many_args(self):
+        try:
+            getargs_keywords((1,2),3,(4,(5,6)),(7,8,9),10,111)
+        except TypeError as err:
+            self.assertEquals(str(err), "function takes at most 5 arguments (6 given)")
+        else:
+            self.fail('TypeError should have been raised')
+    def test_invalid_keyword(self):
+        # extraneous keyword arg
+        try:
+            getargs_keywords((1,2),3,arg5=10,arg666=666)
+        except TypeError as err:
+            self.assertEquals(str(err), "'arg666' is an invalid keyword argument for this function")
+        else:
+            self.fail('TypeError should have been raised')
 
 def test_main():
-    tests = [Signed_TestCase, Unsigned_TestCase, Tuple_TestCase]
+    tests = [Signed_TestCase, Unsigned_TestCase, Tuple_TestCase, Keywords_TestCase]
     try:
         from _testcapi import getargs_L, getargs_K
     except ImportError:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
index 63ca17b..ba726b5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
     'Convenience function for partially consuming a long of infinite iterable'
     return list(islice(seq, n))
 
+def fact(n):
+    'Factorial'
+    return reduce(operator.mul, range(1, n+1), 1)
+
 class TestBasicOps(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_chain(self):
         self.assertEqual(list(chain('abc', 'def')), list('abcdef'))
@@ -52,6 +56,26 @@
         self.assertEqual(take(4, chain('abc', 'def')), list('abcd'))
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, chain, 2, 3)
 
+    def test_combinations(self):
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, combinations, 'abc')   # missing r argument
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, combinations, 'abc', 2, 1) # too many arguments
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, combinations, 'abc', -2)  # r is negative
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, combinations, 'abc', 32)  # r is too big
+        self.assertEqual(list(combinations(range(4), 3)),
+                                           [(0,1,2), (0,1,3), (0,2,3), (1,2,3)])
+        for n in range(8):
+            values = [5*x-12 for x in range(n)]
+            for r in range(n+1):
+                result = list(combinations(values, r))
+                self.assertEqual(len(result), fact(n) / fact(r) / fact(n-r)) # right number of combs
+                self.assertEqual(len(result), len(set(result)))         # no repeats
+                self.assertEqual(result, sorted(result))                # lexicographic order
+                for c in result:
+                    self.assertEqual(len(c), r)                         # r-length combinations
+                    self.assertEqual(len(set(c)), r)                    # no duplicate elements
+                    self.assertEqual(list(c), sorted(c))                # keep original ordering
+                    self.assert_(all(e in values for e in c))           # elements taken from input iterable
+
     def test_count(self):
         self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count()), [('a', 0), ('b', 1), ('c', 2)])
         self.assertEqual(lzip('abc',count(3)), [('a', 3), ('b', 4), ('c', 5)])
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_smtplib.py b/Lib/test/test_smtplib.py
index 6b00b80..5694bb5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_smtplib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_smtplib.py
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@
 PORT = None
 
 def server(evt, buf):
+    serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+    serv.settimeout(1)
+    serv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
+    serv.bind(("", 0))
+    global PORT
+    PORT = serv.getsockname()[1]
+    serv.listen(5)
+    evt.set()
     try:
-        serv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
-        serv.settimeout(3)
-        serv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
-        serv.bind(("", 0))
-        global PORT
-        PORT = serv.getsockname()[1]
-        serv.listen(5)
         conn, addr = serv.accept()
     except socket.timeout:
         pass
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@
                 buf = buf[sent:]
 
             n -= 1
-            time.sleep(0.01)
 
         conn.close()
     finally:
@@ -52,16 +52,8 @@
         self.evt = threading.Event()
         servargs = (self.evt, b"220 Hola mundo\n")
         threading.Thread(target=server, args=servargs).start()
-
-        # wait until server thread has assigned a port number
-        n = 500
-        while PORT is None and n > 0:
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            n -= 1
-
-        # wait a little longer (sometimes connections are refused
-        # on slow machines without this additional wait)
-        time.sleep(0.5)
+        self.evt.wait()
+        self.evt.clear()
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.evt.wait()
@@ -76,29 +68,12 @@
         smtp = smtplib.SMTP("%s:%s" % (HOST, PORT))
         smtp.sock.close()
 
-    def testNotConnected(self):
-        # Test various operations on an unconnected SMTP object that
-        # should raise exceptions (at present the attempt in SMTP.send
-        # to reference the nonexistent 'sock' attribute of the SMTP object
-        # causes an AttributeError)
-        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
-        self.assertRaises(smtplib.SMTPServerDisconnected, smtp.ehlo)
-        self.assertRaises(smtplib.SMTPServerDisconnected,
-                          smtp.send, 'test msg')
-
     def testLocalHostName(self):
         # check that supplied local_hostname is used
         smtp = smtplib.SMTP(HOST, PORT, local_hostname="testhost")
         self.assertEqual(smtp.local_hostname, "testhost")
         smtp.sock.close()
 
-    def testNonnumericPort(self):
-        # check that non-numeric port raises socket.error
-        self.assertRaises(socket.error, smtplib.SMTP,
-                          "localhost", "bogus")
-        self.assertRaises(socket.error, smtplib.SMTP,
-                          "localhost:bogus")
-
     def testTimeoutDefault(self):
         # default
         smtp = smtplib.SMTP(HOST, PORT)
@@ -128,6 +103,7 @@
     serv = server_class(("", 0), ('nowhere', -1))
     global PORT
     PORT = serv.getsockname()[1]
+    serv_evt.set()
 
     try:
         if hasattr(select, 'poll'):
@@ -150,12 +126,12 @@
     except socket.timeout:
         pass
     finally:
-        # allow some time for the client to read the result
-        time.sleep(0.5)
-        serv.close()
+        if not client_evt.isSet():
+            # allow some time for the client to read the result
+            time.sleep(0.5)
+            serv.close()
         asyncore.close_all()
         PORT = None
-        time.sleep(0.5)
         serv_evt.set()
 
 MSG_BEGIN = '---------- MESSAGE FOLLOWS ----------\n'
@@ -181,14 +157,8 @@
         threading.Thread(target=debugging_server, args=serv_args).start()
 
         # wait until server thread has assigned a port number
-        n = 500
-        while PORT is None and n > 0:
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            n -= 1
-
-        # wait a little longer (sometimes connections are refused
-        # on slow machines without this additional wait)
-        time.sleep(0.5)
+        self.serv_evt.wait()
+        self.serv_evt.clear()
 
     def tearDown(self):
         # indicate that the client is finished
@@ -258,6 +228,26 @@
         self.assertEqual(self.output.getvalue(), mexpect)
 
 
+class NonConnectingTests(TestCase):
+
+    def testNotConnected(self):
+        # Test various operations on an unconnected SMTP object that
+        # should raise exceptions (at present the attempt in SMTP.send
+        # to reference the nonexistent 'sock' attribute of the SMTP object
+        # causes an AttributeError)
+        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
+        self.assertRaises(smtplib.SMTPServerDisconnected, smtp.ehlo)
+        self.assertRaises(smtplib.SMTPServerDisconnected,
+                          smtp.send, 'test msg')
+
+    def testNonnumericPort(self):
+        # check that non-numeric port raises socket.error
+        self.assertRaises(socket.error, smtplib.SMTP,
+                          "localhost", "bogus")
+        self.assertRaises(socket.error, smtplib.SMTP,
+                          "localhost:bogus")
+
+
 # test response of client to a non-successful HELO message
 class BadHELOServerTests(TestCase):
 
@@ -269,16 +259,8 @@
         self.evt = threading.Event()
         servargs = (self.evt, b"199 no hello for you!\n")
         threading.Thread(target=server, args=servargs).start()
-
-        # wait until server thread has assigned a port number
-        n = 500
-        while PORT is None and n > 0:
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            n -= 1
-
-        # wait a little longer (sometimes connections are refused
-        # on slow machines without this additional wait)
-        time.sleep(0.5)
+        self.evt.wait()
+        self.evt.clear()
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.evt.wait()
@@ -355,14 +337,8 @@
         threading.Thread(target=debugging_server, args=serv_args).start()
 
         # wait until server thread has assigned a port number
-        n = 500
-        while PORT is None and n > 0:
-            time.sleep(0.01)
-            n -= 1
-
-        # wait a little longer (sometimes connections are refused
-        # on slow machines without this additional wait)
-        time.sleep(0.5)
+        self.serv_evt.wait()
+        self.serv_evt.clear()
 
     def tearDown(self):
         # indicate that the client is finished
@@ -430,6 +406,7 @@
 
 def test_main(verbose=None):
     test_support.run_unittest(GeneralTests, DebuggingServerTests,
+                              NonConnectingTests,
                               BadHELOServerTests, SMTPSimTests)
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/trace.py b/Lib/trace.py
index c52c8a8..06b72b7 100644
--- a/Lib/trace.py
+++ b/Lib/trace.py
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 import re
 import sys
 import threading
+import time
 import token
 import tokenize
 import types
@@ -94,6 +95,8 @@
                       with '>>>>>> '.
 -s, --summary         Write a brief summary on stdout for each file.
                       (Can only be used with --count or --report.)
+-g, --timing          Prefix each line with the time since the program started.
+                      Only used while tracing.
 
 Filters, may be repeated multiple times:
 --ignore-module=<mod> Ignore the given module(s) and its submodules
@@ -431,7 +434,8 @@
 
 class Trace:
     def __init__(self, count=1, trace=1, countfuncs=0, countcallers=0,
-                 ignoremods=(), ignoredirs=(), infile=None, outfile=None):
+                 ignoremods=(), ignoredirs=(), infile=None, outfile=None,
+                 timing=False):
         """
         @param count true iff it should count number of times each
                      line is executed
@@ -447,6 +451,7 @@
         @param infile file from which to read stored counts to be
                      added into the results
         @param outfile file in which to write the results
+        @param timing true iff timing information be displayed
         """
         self.infile = infile
         self.outfile = outfile
@@ -459,6 +464,9 @@
         self._calledfuncs = {}
         self._callers = {}
         self._caller_cache = {}
+        self.start_time = None
+        if timing:
+            self.start_time = time.time()
         if countcallers:
             self.globaltrace = self.globaltrace_trackcallers
         elif countfuncs:
@@ -609,6 +617,8 @@
             key = filename, lineno
             self.counts[key] = self.counts.get(key, 0) + 1
 
+            if self.start_time:
+                print('%.2f' % (time.time() - self.start_time), end=' ')
             bname = os.path.basename(filename)
             print("%s(%d): %s" % (bname, lineno,
                                   linecache.getline(filename, lineno)), end=' ')
@@ -620,6 +630,8 @@
             filename = frame.f_code.co_filename
             lineno = frame.f_lineno
 
+            if self.start_time:
+                print('%.2f' % (time.time() - self.start_time), end=' ')
             bname = os.path.basename(filename)
             print("%s(%d): %s" % (bname, lineno,
                                   linecache.getline(filename, lineno)), end=' ')
@@ -649,13 +661,13 @@
     if argv is None:
         argv = sys.argv
     try:
-        opts, prog_argv = getopt.getopt(argv[1:], "tcrRf:d:msC:lT",
+        opts, prog_argv = getopt.getopt(argv[1:], "tcrRf:d:msC:lTg",
                                         ["help", "version", "trace", "count",
                                          "report", "no-report", "summary",
                                          "file=", "missing",
                                          "ignore-module=", "ignore-dir=",
                                          "coverdir=", "listfuncs",
-                                         "trackcalls"])
+                                         "trackcalls", "timing"])
 
     except getopt.error as msg:
         sys.stderr.write("%s: %s\n" % (sys.argv[0], msg))
@@ -675,6 +687,7 @@
     summary = 0
     listfuncs = False
     countcallers = False
+    timing = False
 
     for opt, val in opts:
         if opt == "--help":
@@ -693,6 +706,10 @@
             listfuncs = True
             continue
 
+        if opt == "-g" or opt == "--timing":
+            timing = True
+            continue
+
         if opt == "-t" or opt == "--trace":
             trace = 1
             continue
@@ -775,7 +792,7 @@
         t = Trace(count, trace, countfuncs=listfuncs,
                   countcallers=countcallers, ignoremods=ignore_modules,
                   ignoredirs=ignore_dirs, infile=counts_file,
-                  outfile=counts_file)
+                  outfile=counts_file, timing=timing)
         try:
             fp = open(progname)
             try: