Issue #19018: The heapq.merge() function no longer suppresses IndexError
diff --git a/Lib/heapq.py b/Lib/heapq.py
index ca79db1..19037ab 100644
--- a/Lib/heapq.py
+++ b/Lib/heapq.py
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@
 
     '''
     _heappop, _heapreplace, _StopIteration = heappop, heapreplace, StopIteration
+    _len = len
 
     h = []
     h_append = h.append
@@ -377,17 +378,21 @@
             pass
     heapify(h)
 
-    while 1:
+    while _len(h) > 1:
         try:
-            while 1:
-                v, itnum, next = s = h[0]   # raises IndexError when h is empty
+            while True:
+                v, itnum, next = s = h[0]
                 yield v
                 s[0] = next()               # raises StopIteration when exhausted
                 _heapreplace(h, s)          # restore heap condition
         except _StopIteration:
             _heappop(h)                     # remove empty iterator
-        except IndexError:
-            return
+    if h:
+        # fast case when only a single iterator remains
+        v, itnum, next = h[0]
+        yield v
+        for v in next.__self__:
+            yield v
 
 # Extend the implementations of nsmallest and nlargest to use a key= argument
 _nsmallest = nsmallest
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
index 73b88f0..c4de593 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
@@ -158,6 +158,15 @@
         self.assertEqual(sorted(chain(*inputs)), list(self.module.merge(*inputs)))
         self.assertEqual(list(self.module.merge()), [])
 
+    def test_merge_does_not_suppress_index_error(self):
+        # Issue 19018: Heapq.merge suppresses IndexError from user generator
+        def iterable():
+            s = list(range(10))
+            for i in range(20):
+                yield s[i]       # IndexError when i > 10
+        with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
+            list(self.module.merge(iterable(), iterable()))
+
     def test_merge_stability(self):
         class Int(int):
             pass