Issue #15364: Fix sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir') to be an absolute path.
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py b/Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py
index 910e104..317640c 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/sysconfig.py
@@ -533,6 +533,23 @@
         _config_vars['prefix'] = PREFIX
         _config_vars['exec_prefix'] = EXEC_PREFIX
 
+        # Always convert srcdir to an absolute path
+        srcdir = _config_vars.get('srcdir', project_base)
+        if os.name == 'posix':
+            if python_build:
+                # If srcdir is a relative path (typically '.' or '..')
+                # then it should be interpreted relative to the directory
+                # containing Makefile.
+                base = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())
+                srcdir = os.path.join(base, srcdir)
+            else:
+                # srcdir is not meaningful since the installation is
+                # spread about the filesystem.  We choose the
+                # directory containing the Makefile since we know it
+                # exists.
+                srcdir = os.path.dirname(get_makefile_filename())
+        _config_vars['srcdir'] = os.path.abspath(os.path.normpath(srcdir))
+
         # Convert srcdir into an absolute path if it appears necessary.
         # Normally it is relative to the build directory.  However, during
         # testing, for example, we might be running a non-installed python
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/tests/test_sysconfig.py b/Lib/distutils/tests/test_sysconfig.py
index 545ef3b..546bb72 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/tests/test_sysconfig.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/tests/test_sysconfig.py
@@ -53,6 +53,34 @@
         self.assertTrue(isinstance(cvars, dict))
         self.assertTrue(cvars)
 
+    def test_srcdir(self):
+        # See Issues #15322, #15364.
+        srcdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir')
+
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isabs(srcdir), srcdir)
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.isdir(srcdir), srcdir)
+
+        if sysconfig.python_build:
+            # The python executable has not been installed so srcdir
+            # should be a full source checkout.
+            Python_h = os.path.join(srcdir, 'Include', 'Python.h')
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(Python_h), Python_h)
+            self.assertTrue(sysconfig._is_python_source_dir(srcdir))
+        elif os.name == 'posix':
+            self.assertEqual(sysconfig.get_makefile_filename(), srcdir)
+
+    def test_srcdir_independent_of_cwd(self):
+        # srcdir should be independent of the current working directory
+        # See Issues #15322, #15364.
+        srcdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir')
+        cwd = os.getcwd()
+        try:
+            os.chdir('..')
+            srcdir2 = sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir')
+        finally:
+            os.chdir(cwd)
+        self.assertEqual(srcdir, srcdir2)
+
     def test_customize_compiler(self):
 
         # not testing if default compiler is not unix