|  | 
 | /* POSIX module implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* This file is also used for Windows NT/MS-Win and OS/2.  In that case the | 
 |    module actually calls itself 'nt' or 'os2', not 'posix', and a few | 
 |    functions are either unimplemented or implemented differently.  The source | 
 |    assumes that for Windows NT, the macro 'MS_WINDOWS' is defined independent | 
 |    of the compiler used.  Different compilers define their own feature | 
 |    test macro, e.g. '__BORLANDC__' or '_MSC_VER'.  For OS/2, the compiler | 
 |    independent macro PYOS_OS2 should be defined.  On OS/2 the default | 
 |    compiler is assumed to be IBM's VisualAge C++ (VACPP).  PYCC_GCC is used | 
 |    as the compiler specific macro for the EMX port of gcc to OS/2. */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* See also ../Dos/dosmodule.c */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |    /* | 
 |     * Step 1 of support for weak-linking a number of symbols existing on | 
 |     * OSX 10.4 and later, see the comment in the #ifdef __APPLE__ block | 
 |     * at the end of this file for more information. | 
 |     */ | 
 | #  pragma weak lchown | 
 | #  pragma weak statvfs | 
 | #  pragma weak fstatvfs | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include "structseq.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__VMS) | 
 | #    include <unixio.h> | 
 | #endif /* defined(__VMS) */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | extern "C" { | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__doc__, | 
 | "This module provides access to operating system functionality that is\n\ | 
 | standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly\n\ | 
 | disguised Unix interface).  Refer to the library manual and\n\ | 
 | corresponding Unix manual entries for more information on calls."); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 | /* This is used in signatures of functions. */ | 
 | #define Py_UNICODE void | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 | #define  INCL_DOS | 
 | #define  INCL_DOSERRORS | 
 | #define  INCL_DOSPROCESS | 
 | #define  INCL_NOPMAPI | 
 | #include <os2.h> | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 | #include <ctype.h> | 
 | #include <io.h> | 
 | #include <stdio.h> | 
 | #include <process.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include "osdefs.h" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H | 
 | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 | #include <sys/wait.h>           /* For WNOHANG */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H | 
 | #include <signal.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCNTL_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H | 
 | #include <grp.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H | 
 | #include <sysexits.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYSEXITS_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H | 
 | #include <sys/loadavg.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Various compilers have only certain posix functions */ | 
 | /* XXX Gosh I wish these were all moved into pyconfig.h */ | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_VACPP) && defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 | #include <process.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)           /* Watcom compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_GETCWD     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #if defined(__OS2__) | 
 | #define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_WAIT       1 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include <process.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__             /* Borland compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETCWD     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_POPEN      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_WAIT       1 | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef _MSC_VER         /* Microsoft compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_GETCWD     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SPAWNV     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_POPEN      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_CWAIT      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_FSYNC      1 | 
 | #define fsync _commit | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) || defined(__VMS) | 
 | /* Everything needed is defined in PC/os2emx/pyconfig.h or vms/pyconfig.h */ | 
 | #else                   /* all other compilers */ | 
 | /* Unix functions that the configure script doesn't check for */ | 
 | #define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_FORK       1 | 
 | #if defined(__USLC__) && defined(__SCO_VERSION__)       /* SCO UDK Compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_FORK1      1 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #define HAVE_GETCWD     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETEGID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETEUID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETGID     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETPPID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETUID     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_KILL       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #ifndef __rtems__ | 
 | #define HAVE_POPEN      1 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_WAIT       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_TTYNAME    1 | 
 | #endif  /* PYOS_OS2 && PYCC_GCC && __VMS */ | 
 | #endif  /* _MSC_VER */ | 
 | #endif  /* __BORLANDC__ */ | 
 | #endif  /* ! __WATCOMC__ || __QNX__ */ | 
 | #endif /* ! __IBMC__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef _MSC_VER | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__sgi)&&_COMPILER_VERSION>=700 | 
 | /* declare ctermid_r if compiling with MIPSPro 7.x in ANSI C mode | 
 |    (default) */ | 
 | extern char        *ctermid_r(char *); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_VACPP) | 
 | extern int mkdir(char *); | 
 | #else | 
 | #if ( defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 | extern int mkdir(const char *); | 
 | #else | 
 | extern int mkdir(const char *, mode_t); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) | 
 | extern int chdir(char *); | 
 | extern int rmdir(char *); | 
 | #else | 
 | extern int chdir(const char *); | 
 | extern int rmdir(const char *); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef __BORLANDC__ | 
 | extern int chmod(const char *, int); | 
 | #else | 
 | extern int chmod(const char *, mode_t); | 
 | #endif | 
 | /*#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 | extern int fchmod(int, mode_t); | 
 | #endif*/ | 
 | /*#ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 | extern int lchmod(const char *, mode_t); | 
 | #endif*/ | 
 | extern int chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t); | 
 | extern char *getcwd(char *, int); | 
 | extern char *strerror(int); | 
 | extern int link(const char *, const char *); | 
 | extern int rename(const char *, const char *); | 
 | extern int stat(const char *, struct stat *); | 
 | extern int unlink(const char *); | 
 | extern int pclose(FILE *); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 | extern int symlink(const char *, const char *); | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT | 
 | extern int lstat(const char *, struct stat *); | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LSTAT */ | 
 | #endif /* !HAVE_UNISTD_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* !_MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H | 
 | #include <utime.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H | 
 | #include <sys/utime.h> | 
 | #define HAVE_UTIME_H /* pretend we do for the rest of this file */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H | 
 | #include <sys/times.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H | 
 | #include <sys/param.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H | 
 | #include <sys/utsname.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H | 
 | #include <dirent.h> | 
 | #define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 | #include <direct.h> | 
 | #define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define dirent direct | 
 | #define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H | 
 | #include <sys/ndir.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H | 
 | #include <sys/dir.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H | 
 | #include <ndir.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef _MSC_VER | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H | 
 | #include <direct.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_IO_H | 
 | #include <io.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H | 
 | #include <process.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include "osdefs.h" | 
 | #include <malloc.h> | 
 | #include <windows.h> | 
 | #include <shellapi.h>   /* for ShellExecute() */ | 
 | #define popen   _popen | 
 | #define pclose  _pclose | 
 | #endif /* _MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_VACPP) && defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 | #include <io.h> | 
 | #endif /* OS2 */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MAXPATHLEN | 
 | #if defined(PATH_MAX) && PATH_MAX > 1024 | 
 | #define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX | 
 | #else | 
 | #define MAXPATHLEN 1024 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* MAXPATHLEN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef UNION_WAIT | 
 | /* Emulate some macros on systems that have a union instead of macros */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WIFEXITED | 
 | #define WIFEXITED(u_wait) (!(u_wait).w_termsig && !(u_wait).w_coredump) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WEXITSTATUS | 
 | #define WEXITSTATUS(u_wait) (WIFEXITED(u_wait)?((u_wait).w_retcode):-1) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WTERMSIG | 
 | #define WTERMSIG(u_wait) ((u_wait).w_termsig) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define WAIT_TYPE union wait | 
 | #define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s.w_status) | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* !UNION_WAIT */ | 
 | #define WAIT_TYPE int | 
 | #define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s) | 
 | #endif /* UNION_WAIT */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Issue #1983: pid_t can be longer than a C long on some systems */ | 
 | #if !defined(SIZEOF_PID_T) || SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_INT | 
 | #define PARSE_PID "i" | 
 | #define PyLong_FromPid PyInt_FromLong | 
 | #define PyLong_AsPid PyInt_AsLong | 
 | #elif SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_LONG | 
 | #define PARSE_PID "l" | 
 | #define PyLong_FromPid PyInt_FromLong | 
 | #define PyLong_AsPid PyInt_AsLong | 
 | #elif defined(SIZEOF_LONG_LONG) && SIZEOF_PID_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG | 
 | #define PARSE_PID "L" | 
 | #define PyLong_FromPid PyLong_FromLongLong | 
 | #define PyLong_AsPid PyInt_AsLongLong | 
 | #else | 
 | #error "sizeof(pid_t) is neither sizeof(int), sizeof(long) or sizeof(long long)" | 
 | #endif /* SIZEOF_PID_T */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Don't use the "_r" form if we don't need it (also, won't have a | 
 |    prototype for it, at least on Solaris -- maybe others as well?). */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_CTERMID_R) && defined(WITH_THREAD) | 
 | #define USE_CTERMID_R | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_TMPNAM_R) && defined(WITH_THREAD) | 
 | #define USE_TMPNAM_R | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MAJOR_IN_MKDEV) | 
 | #include <sys/mkdev.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS) | 
 | #include <sys/sysmacros.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H) | 
 | #include <sys/mkdev.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 | 
 | /* Microsoft CRT in VS2005 and higher will verify that a filehandle is | 
 |  * valid and throw an assertion if it isn't. | 
 |  * Normally, an invalid fd is likely to be a C program error and therefore | 
 |  * an assertion can be useful, but it does contradict the POSIX standard | 
 |  * which for write(2) states: | 
 |  *    "Otherwise, -1 shall be returned and errno set to indicate the error." | 
 |  *    "[EBADF] The fildes argument is not a valid file descriptor open for | 
 |  *     writing." | 
 |  * Furthermore, python allows the user to enter any old integer | 
 |  * as a fd and should merely raise a python exception on error. | 
 |  * The Microsoft CRT doesn't provide an official way to check for the | 
 |  * validity of a file descriptor, but we can emulate its internal behaviour | 
 |  * by using the exported __pinfo data member and knowledge of the | 
 |  * internal structures involved. | 
 |  * The structures below must be updated for each version of visual studio | 
 |  * according to the file internal.h in the CRT source, until MS comes | 
 |  * up with a less hacky way to do this. | 
 |  * (all of this is to avoid globally modifying the CRT behaviour using | 
 |  * _set_invalid_parameter_handler() and _CrtSetReportMode()) | 
 |  */ | 
 | /* The actual size of the structure is determined at runtime. | 
 |  * Only the first items must be present. | 
 |  */ | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     intptr_t osfhnd; | 
 |     char osfile; | 
 | } my_ioinfo; | 
 |  | 
 | extern __declspec(dllimport) char * __pioinfo[]; | 
 | #define IOINFO_L2E 5 | 
 | #define IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS   (1 << IOINFO_L2E) | 
 | #define IOINFO_ARRAYS 64 | 
 | #define _NHANDLE_           (IOINFO_ARRAYS * IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS) | 
 | #define FOPEN 0x01 | 
 | #define _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO (intptr_t)-2 | 
 |  | 
 | /* This function emulates what the windows CRT does to validate file handles */ | 
 | int | 
 | _PyVerify_fd(int fd) | 
 | { | 
 |     const int i1 = fd >> IOINFO_L2E; | 
 |     const int i2 = fd & ((1 << IOINFO_L2E) - 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     static int sizeof_ioinfo = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Determine the actual size of the ioinfo structure, | 
 |      * as used by the CRT loaded in memory | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (sizeof_ioinfo == 0 && __pioinfo[0] != NULL) { | 
 |         sizeof_ioinfo = _msize(__pioinfo[0]) / IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (sizeof_ioinfo == 0) { | 
 |         /* This should not happen... */ | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* See that it isn't a special CLEAR fileno */ | 
 |     if (fd != _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO) { | 
 |         /* Microsoft CRT would check that 0<=fd<_nhandle but we can't do that.  Instead | 
 |          * we check pointer validity and other info | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (0 <= i1 && i1 < IOINFO_ARRAYS && __pioinfo[i1] != NULL) { | 
 |             /* finally, check that the file is open */ | 
 |             my_ioinfo* info = (my_ioinfo*)(__pioinfo[i1] + i2 * sizeof_ioinfo); | 
 |             if (info->osfile & FOPEN) { | 
 |                 return 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |   fail: | 
 |     errno = EBADF; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* the special case of checking dup2.  The target fd must be in a sensible range */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _PyVerify_fd_dup2(int fd1, int fd2) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd1)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (fd2 == _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if ((unsigned)fd2 < _NHANDLE_) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | /* dummy version. _PyVerify_fd() is already defined in fileobject.h */ | 
 | #define _PyVerify_fd_dup2(A, B) (1) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a dictionary corresponding to the POSIX environment table */ | 
 | #ifdef WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK | 
 | /* On Darwin/MacOSX a shared library or framework has no access to | 
 | ** environ directly, we must obtain it with _NSGetEnviron(). | 
 | */ | 
 | #include <crt_externs.h> | 
 | static char **environ; | 
 | #elif !defined(_MSC_VER) && ( !defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__QNX__) ) | 
 | extern char **environ; | 
 | #endif /* !_MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | convertenviron(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *d; | 
 |     char **e; | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |     APIRET rc; | 
 |     char   buffer[1024]; /* OS/2 Provides a Documented Max of 1024 Chars */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |     d = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (d == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK | 
 |     if (environ == NULL) | 
 |         environ = *_NSGetEnviron(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (environ == NULL) | 
 |         return d; | 
 |     /* This part ignores errors */ | 
 |     for (e = environ; *e != NULL; e++) { | 
 |         PyObject *k; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         char *p = strchr(*e, '='); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         k = PyString_FromStringAndSize(*e, (int)(p-*e)); | 
 |         if (k == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         v = PyString_FromString(p+1); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyDict_GetItem(d, k) == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyDict_SetItem(d, k, v) != 0) | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |     rc = DosQueryExtLIBPATH(buffer, BEGIN_LIBPATH); | 
 |     if (rc == NO_ERROR) { /* (not a type, envname is NOT 'BEGIN_LIBPATH') */ | 
 |         PyObject *v = PyString_FromString(buffer); | 
 |             PyDict_SetItemString(d, "BEGINLIBPATH", v); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     rc = DosQueryExtLIBPATH(buffer, END_LIBPATH); | 
 |     if (rc == NO_ERROR) { /* (not a typo, envname is NOT 'END_LIBPATH') */ | 
 |         PyObject *v = PyString_FromString(buffer); | 
 |             PyDict_SetItemString(d, "ENDLIBPATH", v); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return d; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Set a POSIX-specific error from errno, and return NULL */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_error(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 | } | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_error_with_filename(char* name) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_error_with_unicode_filename(Py_UNICODE* name) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithUnicodeFilename(PyExc_OSError, name); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_error_with_allocated_filename(char* name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *rc = PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_OSError, name); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(name); | 
 |     return rc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_error(char* function, char* filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX We should pass the function name along in the future. | 
 |        (_winreg.c also wants to pass the function name.) | 
 |        This would however require an additional param to the | 
 |        Windows error object, which is non-trivial. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     errno = GetLastError(); | 
 |     if (filename) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(errno, filename); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_error_unicode(char* function, Py_UNICODE* filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX - see win32_error for comments on 'function' */ | 
 |     errno = GetLastError(); | 
 |     if (filename) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithUnicodeFilename(errno, filename); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | convert_to_unicode(PyObject **param) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(*param)) | 
 |         Py_INCREF(*param); | 
 |     else if (PyUnicode_Check(*param)) | 
 |         /* For a Unicode subtype that's not a Unicode object, | 
 |            return a true Unicode object with the same data. */ | 
 |         *param = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(*param), | 
 |                                        PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(*param)); | 
 |     else | 
 |         *param = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(*param, | 
 |                                              Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                                              "strict"); | 
 |     return (*param) != NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 | /********************************************************************** | 
 |  *         Helper Function to Trim and Format OS/2 Messages | 
 |  **********************************************************************/ | 
 | static void | 
 | os2_formatmsg(char *msgbuf, int msglen, char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     msgbuf[msglen] = '\0'; /* OS/2 Doesn't Guarantee a Terminator */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (strlen(msgbuf) > 0) { /* If Non-Empty Msg, Trim CRLF */ | 
 |         char *lastc = &msgbuf[ strlen(msgbuf)-1 ]; | 
 |  | 
 |         while (lastc > msgbuf && isspace(Py_CHARMASK(*lastc))) | 
 |             *lastc-- = '\0'; /* Trim Trailing Whitespace (CRLF) */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Add Optional Reason Text */ | 
 |     if (reason) { | 
 |         strcat(msgbuf, " : "); | 
 |         strcat(msgbuf, reason); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /********************************************************************** | 
 |  *             Decode an OS/2 Operating System Error Code | 
 |  * | 
 |  * A convenience function to lookup an OS/2 error code and return a | 
 |  * text message we can use to raise a Python exception. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Notes: | 
 |  *   The messages for errors returned from the OS/2 kernel reside in | 
 |  *   the file OSO001.MSG in the \OS2 directory hierarchy. | 
 |  * | 
 |  **********************************************************************/ | 
 | static char * | 
 | os2_strerror(char *msgbuf, int msgbuflen, int errorcode, char *reason) | 
 | { | 
 |     APIRET rc; | 
 |     ULONG  msglen; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Retrieve Kernel-Related Error Message from OSO001.MSG File */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = DosGetMessage(NULL, 0, msgbuf, msgbuflen, | 
 |                        errorcode, "oso001.msg", &msglen); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (rc == NO_ERROR) | 
 |         os2_formatmsg(msgbuf, msglen, reason); | 
 |     else | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(msgbuf, msgbuflen, | 
 |                       "unknown OS error #%d", errorcode); | 
 |  | 
 |     return msgbuf; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Set an OS/2-specific error and return NULL.  OS/2 kernel | 
 |    errors are not in a global variable e.g. 'errno' nor are | 
 |    they congruent with posix error numbers. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os2_error(int code) | 
 | { | 
 |     char text[1024]; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     os2_strerror(text, sizeof(text), code, ""); | 
 |  | 
 |     v = Py_BuildValue("(is)", code, text); | 
 |     if (v != NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_OSError, v); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return NULL; /* Signal to Python that an Exception is Pending */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* OS2 */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* POSIX generic methods */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fildes(PyObject *fdobj, int (*func)(int)) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(fdobj); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = (*func)(fd); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_1str(PyObject *args, char *format, int (*func)(const char*)) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path1 = NULL; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format, | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path1)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = (*func)(path1); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path1); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path1); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_2str(PyObject *args, | 
 |            char *format, | 
 |            int (*func)(const char *, const char *)) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format, | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path1, | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path2)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = (*func)(path1, path2); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path1); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path2); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         /* XXX how to report both path1 and path2??? */ | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | win32_1str(PyObject* args, char* func, | 
 |            char* format, BOOL (__stdcall *funcA)(LPCSTR), | 
 |            char* wformat, BOOL (__stdcall *funcW)(LPWSTR)) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *uni; | 
 |     char *ansi; | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, wformat, &uni)) | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = funcW(PyUnicode_AsUnicode(uni)); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (!result) | 
 |             return win32_error_unicode(func, PyUnicode_AsUnicode(uni)); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format, &ansi)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = funcA(ansi); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return win32_error(func, ansi); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is a reimplementation of the C library's chdir function, | 
 |    but one that produces Win32 errors instead of DOS error codes. | 
 |    chdir is essentially a wrapper around SetCurrentDirectory; however, | 
 |    it also needs to set "magic" environment variables indicating | 
 |    the per-drive current directory, which are of the form =<drive>: */ | 
 | static BOOL __stdcall | 
 | win32_chdir(LPCSTR path) | 
 | { | 
 |     char new_path[MAX_PATH+1]; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     char env[4] = "=x:"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!SetCurrentDirectoryA(path)) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     result = GetCurrentDirectoryA(MAX_PATH+1, new_path); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     /* In the ANSI API, there should not be any paths longer | 
 |        than MAX_PATH. */ | 
 |     assert(result <= MAX_PATH+1); | 
 |     if (strncmp(new_path, "\\\\", 2) == 0 || | 
 |         strncmp(new_path, "//", 2) == 0) | 
 |         /* UNC path, nothing to do. */ | 
 |         return TRUE; | 
 |     env[1] = new_path[0]; | 
 |     return SetEnvironmentVariableA(env, new_path); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The Unicode version differs from the ANSI version | 
 |    since the current directory might exceed MAX_PATH characters */ | 
 | static BOOL __stdcall | 
 | win32_wchdir(LPCWSTR path) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t _new_path[MAX_PATH+1], *new_path = _new_path; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     wchar_t env[4] = L"=x:"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!SetCurrentDirectoryW(path)) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(MAX_PATH+1, new_path); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     if (result > MAX_PATH+1) { | 
 |         new_path = malloc(result * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |         if (!new_path) { | 
 |             SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY); | 
 |             return FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(result, new_path); | 
 |         if (!result) { | 
 |             free(new_path); | 
 |             return FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (wcsncmp(new_path, L"\\\\", 2) == 0 || | 
 |         wcsncmp(new_path, L"//", 2) == 0) | 
 |         /* UNC path, nothing to do. */ | 
 |         return TRUE; | 
 |     env[1] = new_path[0]; | 
 |     result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(env, new_path); | 
 |     if (new_path != _new_path) | 
 |         free(new_path); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* choose the appropriate stat and fstat functions and return structs */ | 
 | #undef STAT | 
 | #undef FSTAT | 
 | #undef STRUCT_STAT | 
 | #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | #       define STAT win32_stat | 
 | #       define FSTAT win32_fstat | 
 | #       define STRUCT_STAT struct win32_stat | 
 | #else | 
 | #       define STAT stat | 
 | #       define FSTAT fstat | 
 | #       define STRUCT_STAT struct stat | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* The CRT of Windows has a number of flaws wrt. its stat() implementation: | 
 |    - time stamps are restricted to second resolution | 
 |    - file modification times suffer from forth-and-back conversions between | 
 |      UTC and local time | 
 |    Therefore, we implement our own stat, based on the Win32 API directly. | 
 | */ | 
 | #define HAVE_STAT_NSEC 1 | 
 |  | 
 | struct win32_stat{ | 
 |     int st_dev; | 
 |     __int64 st_ino; | 
 |     unsigned short st_mode; | 
 |     int st_nlink; | 
 |     int st_uid; | 
 |     int st_gid; | 
 |     int st_rdev; | 
 |     __int64 st_size; | 
 |     time_t st_atime; | 
 |     int st_atime_nsec; | 
 |     time_t st_mtime; | 
 |     int st_mtime_nsec; | 
 |     time_t st_ctime; | 
 |     int st_ctime_nsec; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static __int64 secs_between_epochs = 11644473600; /* Seconds between 1.1.1601 and 1.1.1970 */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(FILETIME *in_ptr, time_t *time_out, int* nsec_out) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX endianness. Shouldn't matter, as all Windows implementations are little-endian */ | 
 |     /* Cannot simply cast and dereference in_ptr, | 
 |        since it might not be aligned properly */ | 
 |     __int64 in; | 
 |     memcpy(&in, in_ptr, sizeof(in)); | 
 |     *nsec_out = (int)(in % 10000000) * 100; /* FILETIME is in units of 100 nsec. */ | 
 |     *time_out = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST((in / 10000000) - secs_between_epochs, __int64, time_t); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | time_t_to_FILE_TIME(time_t time_in, int nsec_in, FILETIME *out_ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX endianness */ | 
 |     __int64 out; | 
 |     out = time_in + secs_between_epochs; | 
 |     out = out * 10000000 + nsec_in / 100; | 
 |     memcpy(out_ptr, &out, sizeof(out)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Below, we *know* that ugo+r is 0444 */ | 
 | #if _S_IREAD != 0400 | 
 | #error Unsupported C library | 
 | #endif | 
 | static int | 
 | attributes_to_mode(DWORD attr) | 
 | { | 
 |     int m = 0; | 
 |     if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) | 
 |         m |= _S_IFDIR | 0111; /* IFEXEC for user,group,other */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         m |= _S_IFREG; | 
 |     if (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) | 
 |         m |= 0444; | 
 |     else | 
 |         m |= 0666; | 
 |     return m; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | attribute_data_to_stat(WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA *info, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); | 
 |     result->st_mode = attributes_to_mode(info->dwFileAttributes); | 
 |     result->st_size = (((__int64)info->nFileSizeHigh)<<32) + info->nFileSizeLow; | 
 |     FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftCreationTime, &result->st_ctime, &result->st_ctime_nsec); | 
 |     FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastWriteTime, &result->st_mtime, &result->st_mtime_nsec); | 
 |     FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info->ftLastAccessTime, &result->st_atime, &result->st_atime_nsec); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | attributes_from_dir(LPCSTR pszFile, LPWIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA pfad) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAA FileData; | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFileA(pszFile, &FileData); | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     FindClose(hFindFile); | 
 |     pfad->dwFileAttributes = FileData.dwFileAttributes; | 
 |     pfad->ftCreationTime   = FileData.ftCreationTime; | 
 |     pfad->ftLastAccessTime = FileData.ftLastAccessTime; | 
 |     pfad->ftLastWriteTime  = FileData.ftLastWriteTime; | 
 |     pfad->nFileSizeHigh    = FileData.nFileSizeHigh; | 
 |     pfad->nFileSizeLow     = FileData.nFileSizeLow; | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | attributes_from_dir_w(LPCWSTR pszFile, LPWIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA pfad) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW FileData; | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(pszFile, &FileData); | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     FindClose(hFindFile); | 
 |     pfad->dwFileAttributes = FileData.dwFileAttributes; | 
 |     pfad->ftCreationTime   = FileData.ftCreationTime; | 
 |     pfad->ftLastAccessTime = FileData.ftLastAccessTime; | 
 |     pfad->ftLastWriteTime  = FileData.ftLastWriteTime; | 
 |     pfad->nFileSizeHigh    = FileData.nFileSizeHigh; | 
 |     pfad->nFileSizeLow     = FileData.nFileSizeLow; | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_stat(const char* path, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA info; | 
 |     int code; | 
 |     char *dot; | 
 |     if (!GetFileAttributesExA(path, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info)) { | 
 |         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) { | 
 |             /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of | 
 |                setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */ | 
 |             errno = 0; | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* Could not get attributes on open file. Fall back to | 
 |                reading the directory. */ | 
 |             if (!attributes_from_dir(path, &info)) { | 
 |                 /* Very strange. This should not fail now */ | 
 |                 errno = 0; | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     code = attribute_data_to_stat(&info, result); | 
 |     if (code != 0) | 
 |         return code; | 
 |     /* Set S_IFEXEC if it is an .exe, .bat, ... */ | 
 |     dot = strrchr(path, '.'); | 
 |     if (dot) { | 
 |         if (stricmp(dot, ".bat") == 0 || | 
 |         stricmp(dot, ".cmd") == 0 || | 
 |         stricmp(dot, ".exe") == 0 || | 
 |         stricmp(dot, ".com") == 0) | 
 |             result->st_mode |= 0111; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return code; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_wstat(const wchar_t* path, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     int code; | 
 |     const wchar_t *dot; | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA info; | 
 |     if (!GetFileAttributesExW(path, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info)) { | 
 |         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) { | 
 |             /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of | 
 |                setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */ | 
 |             errno = 0; | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             /* Could not get attributes on open file. Fall back to | 
 |                reading the directory. */ | 
 |             if (!attributes_from_dir_w(path, &info)) { | 
 |                 /* Very strange. This should not fail now */ | 
 |                 errno = 0; | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     code = attribute_data_to_stat(&info, result); | 
 |     if (code < 0) | 
 |         return code; | 
 |     /* Set IFEXEC if it is an .exe, .bat, ... */ | 
 |     dot = wcsrchr(path, '.'); | 
 |     if (dot) { | 
 |         if (_wcsicmp(dot, L".bat") == 0 || | 
 |             _wcsicmp(dot, L".cmd") == 0 || | 
 |             _wcsicmp(dot, L".exe") == 0 || | 
 |             _wcsicmp(dot, L".com") == 0) | 
 |             result->st_mode |= 0111; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return code; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_fstat(int file_number, struct win32_stat *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info; | 
 |     HANDLE h; | 
 |     int type; | 
 |  | 
 |     h = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(file_number); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of | 
 |        setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */ | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (h == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* This is really a C library error (invalid file handle). | 
 |            We set the Win32 error to the closes one matching. */ | 
 |         SetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); | 
 |  | 
 |     type = GetFileType(h); | 
 |     if (type == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN) { | 
 |         DWORD error = GetLastError(); | 
 |         if (error != 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* else: valid but unknown file */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type != FILE_TYPE_DISK) { | 
 |         if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) | 
 |             result->st_mode = _S_IFCHR; | 
 |         else if (type == FILE_TYPE_PIPE) | 
 |             result->st_mode = _S_IFIFO; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(h, &info)) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* similar to stat() */ | 
 |     result->st_mode = attributes_to_mode(info.dwFileAttributes); | 
 |     result->st_size = (((__int64)info.nFileSizeHigh)<<32) + info.nFileSizeLow; | 
 |     FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info.ftCreationTime, &result->st_ctime, &result->st_ctime_nsec); | 
 |     FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info.ftLastWriteTime, &result->st_mtime, &result->st_mtime_nsec); | 
 |     FILE_TIME_to_time_t_nsec(&info.ftLastAccessTime, &result->st_atime, &result->st_atime_nsec); | 
 |     /* specific to fstat() */ | 
 |     result->st_nlink = info.nNumberOfLinks; | 
 |     result->st_ino = (((__int64)info.nFileIndexHigh)<<32) + info.nFileIndexLow; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(stat_result__doc__, | 
 | "stat_result: Result from stat or lstat.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime)\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Posix/windows: If your platform supports st_blksize, st_blocks, st_rdev,\n\ | 
 | or st_flags, they are available as attributes only.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.stat for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field stat_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"st_mode",    "protection bits"}, | 
 |     {"st_ino",     "inode"}, | 
 |     {"st_dev",     "device"}, | 
 |     {"st_nlink",   "number of hard links"}, | 
 |     {"st_uid",     "user ID of owner"}, | 
 |     {"st_gid",     "group ID of owner"}, | 
 |     {"st_size",    "total size, in bytes"}, | 
 |     /* The NULL is replaced with PyStructSequence_UnnamedField later. */ | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last access"}, | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last modification"}, | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last change"}, | 
 |     {"st_atime",   "time of last access"}, | 
 |     {"st_mtime",   "time of last modification"}, | 
 |     {"st_ctime",   "time of last change"}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 |     {"st_blksize", "blocksize for filesystem I/O"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 |     {"st_blocks",  "number of blocks allocated"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 |     {"st_rdev",    "device type (if inode device)"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 |     {"st_flags",   "user defined flags for file"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 |     {"st_gen",    "generation number"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 |     {"st_birthtime",   "time of creation"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 | #define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 13 | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 12 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 | #define ST_BLOCKS_IDX (ST_BLKSIZE_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BLOCKS_IDX ST_BLKSIZE_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 | #define ST_RDEV_IDX (ST_BLOCKS_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_RDEV_IDX ST_BLOCKS_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 | #define ST_FLAGS_IDX (ST_RDEV_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_FLAGS_IDX ST_RDEV_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 | #define ST_GEN_IDX (ST_FLAGS_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_GEN_IDX ST_FLAGS_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 | #define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX (ST_GEN_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX ST_GEN_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc stat_result_desc = { | 
 |     "stat_result", /* name */ | 
 |     stat_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     stat_result_fields, | 
 |     10 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(statvfs_result__doc__, | 
 | "statvfs_result: Result from statvfs or fstatvfs.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (bsize, frsize, blocks, bfree, bavail, files, ffree, favail, flag, namemax),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes f_bsize, f_frsize, f_blocks, f_bfree, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.statvfs for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field statvfs_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"f_bsize",  }, | 
 |     {"f_frsize", }, | 
 |     {"f_blocks", }, | 
 |     {"f_bfree",  }, | 
 |     {"f_bavail", }, | 
 |     {"f_files",  }, | 
 |     {"f_ffree",  }, | 
 |     {"f_favail", }, | 
 |     {"f_flag",   }, | 
 |     {"f_namemax",}, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc statvfs_result_desc = { | 
 |     "statvfs_result", /* name */ | 
 |     statvfs_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     statvfs_result_fields, | 
 |     10 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int initialized; | 
 | static PyTypeObject StatResultType; | 
 | static PyTypeObject StatVFSResultType; | 
 | static newfunc structseq_new; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | statresult_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyStructSequence *result; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = (PyStructSequence*)structseq_new(type, args, kwds); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     /* If we have been initialized from a tuple, | 
 |        st_?time might be set to None. Initialize it | 
 |        from the int slots.  */ | 
 |     for (i = 7; i <= 9; i++) { | 
 |         if (result->ob_item[i+3] == Py_None) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(Py_None); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(result->ob_item[i]); | 
 |             result->ob_item[i+3] = result->ob_item[i]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject*)result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* If true, st_?time is float. */ | 
 | static int _stat_float_times = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(stat_float_times__doc__, | 
 | "stat_float_times([newval]) -> oldval\n\n\ | 
 | Determine whether os.[lf]stat represents time stamps as float objects.\n\ | 
 | If newval is True, future calls to stat() return floats, if it is False,\n\ | 
 | future calls return ints. \n\ | 
 | If newval is omitted, return the current setting.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | stat_float_times(PyObject* self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int newval = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:stat_float_times", &newval)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (newval == -1) | 
 |         /* Return old value */ | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(_stat_float_times); | 
 |     _stat_float_times = newval; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | fill_time(PyObject *v, int index, time_t sec, unsigned long nsec) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *fval,*ival; | 
 | #if SIZEOF_TIME_T > SIZEOF_LONG | 
 |     ival = PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)sec); | 
 | #else | 
 |     ival = PyInt_FromLong((long)sec); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!ival) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     if (_stat_float_times) { | 
 |         fval = PyFloat_FromDouble(sec + 1e-9*nsec); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         fval = ival; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(fval); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index, ival); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index+3, fval); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* pack a system stat C structure into the Python stat tuple | 
 |    (used by posix_stat() and posix_fstat()) */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _pystat_fromstructstat(STRUCT_STAT *st) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long ansec, mnsec, cnsec; | 
 |     PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(&StatResultType); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_mode)); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_ino)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_ino)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_LONG_LONG) && !defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_dev)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_dev)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_nlink)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_uid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_gid)); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_size)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyInt_FromLong(st->st_size)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atim.tv_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtim.tv_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctim.tv_nsec; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_STAT_NSEC) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atime_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtime_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctime_nsec; | 
 | #else | 
 |     ansec = mnsec = cnsec = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     fill_time(v, 7, st->st_atime, ansec); | 
 |     fill_time(v, 8, st->st_mtime, mnsec); | 
 |     fill_time(v, 9, st->st_ctime, cnsec); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLKSIZE_IDX, | 
 |                               PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_blksize)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLOCKS_IDX, | 
 |                               PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_blocks)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_RDEV_IDX, | 
 |                               PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_rdev)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_GEN_IDX, | 
 |                               PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_gen)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 |     { | 
 |       PyObject *val; | 
 |       unsigned long bsec,bnsec; | 
 |       bsec = (long)st->st_birthtime; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2 | 
 |       bnsec = st->st_birthtimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 | #else | 
 |       bnsec = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |       if (_stat_float_times) { | 
 |         val = PyFloat_FromDouble(bsec + 1e-9*bnsec); | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         val = PyInt_FromLong((long)bsec); | 
 |       } | 
 |       PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX, | 
 |                                 val); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_FLAGS_IDX, | 
 |                               PyInt_FromLong((long)st->st_flags)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | /* IsUNCRoot -- test whether the supplied path is of the form \\SERVER\SHARE\, | 
 |    where / can be used in place of \ and the trailing slash is optional. | 
 |    Both SERVER and SHARE must have at least one character. | 
 | */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define ISSLASHA(c) ((c) == '\\' || (c) == '/') | 
 | #define ISSLASHW(c) ((c) == L'\\' || (c) == L'/') | 
 | #ifndef ARRAYSIZE | 
 | #define ARRAYSIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | IsUNCRootA(char *path, int pathlen) | 
 | { | 
 |     #define ISSLASH ISSLASHA | 
 |  | 
 |     int i, share; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pathlen < 5 || !ISSLASH(path[0]) || !ISSLASH(path[1])) | 
 |         /* minimum UNCRoot is \\x\y */ | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     for (i = 2; i < pathlen ; i++) | 
 |         if (ISSLASH(path[i])) break; | 
 |     if (i == 2 || i == pathlen) | 
 |         /* do not allow \\\SHARE or \\SERVER */ | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     share = i+1; | 
 |     for (i = share; i < pathlen; i++) | 
 |         if (ISSLASH(path[i])) break; | 
 |     return (i != share && (i == pathlen || i == pathlen-1)); | 
 |  | 
 |     #undef ISSLASH | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | IsUNCRootW(Py_UNICODE *path, int pathlen) | 
 | { | 
 |     #define ISSLASH ISSLASHW | 
 |  | 
 |     int i, share; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pathlen < 5 || !ISSLASH(path[0]) || !ISSLASH(path[1])) | 
 |         /* minimum UNCRoot is \\x\y */ | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     for (i = 2; i < pathlen ; i++) | 
 |         if (ISSLASH(path[i])) break; | 
 |     if (i == 2 || i == pathlen) | 
 |         /* do not allow \\\SHARE or \\SERVER */ | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     share = i+1; | 
 |     for (i = share; i < pathlen; i++) | 
 |         if (ISSLASH(path[i])) break; | 
 |     return (i != share && (i == pathlen || i == pathlen-1)); | 
 |  | 
 |     #undef ISSLASH | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_do_stat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, | 
 |               char *format, | 
 | #ifdef __VMS | 
 |               int (*statfunc)(const char *, STRUCT_STAT *, ...), | 
 | #else | 
 |               int (*statfunc)(const char *, STRUCT_STAT *), | 
 | #endif | 
 |               char *wformat, | 
 |               int (*wstatfunc)(const Py_UNICODE *, STRUCT_STAT *)) | 
 | { | 
 |     STRUCT_STAT st; | 
 |     char *path = NULL;          /* pass this to stat; do not free() it */ | 
 |     char *pathfree = NULL;  /* this memory must be free'd */ | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *po; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, wformat, &po)) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *wpath = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po); | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE result OK without | 
 |                thread lock as it is a simple dereference. */ | 
 |         res = wstatfunc(wpath, &st); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |         if (res != 0) | 
 |             return win32_error_unicode("stat", wpath); | 
 |         return _pystat_fromstructstat(&st); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, format, | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     pathfree = path; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = (*statfunc)(path, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res != 0) { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         result = win32_error("stat", pathfree); | 
 | #else | 
 |         result = posix_error_with_filename(pathfree); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = _pystat_fromstructstat(&st); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Free(pathfree); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* POSIX methods */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_access__doc__, | 
 | "access(path, mode) -> True if granted, False otherwise\n\n\ | 
 | Use the real uid/gid to test for access to a path.  Note that most\n\ | 
 | operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this routine can\n\ | 
 | be used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user has the\n\ | 
 | specified access to the path.  The mode argument can be F_OK to test\n\ | 
 | existence, or the inclusive-OR of R_OK, W_OK, and X_OK."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_access(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     int mode; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD attr; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *po; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Ui:access", &po, &mode)) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE OK without thread lock as | 
 |            it is a simple dereference. */ | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesW(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po)); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         goto finish; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:access", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &mode)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     attr = GetFileAttributesA(path); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 | finish: | 
 |     if (attr == 0xFFFFFFFF) | 
 |         /* File does not exist, or cannot read attributes */ | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     /* Access is possible if either write access wasn't requested, or | 
 |        the file isn't read-only, or if it's a directory, as there are | 
 |        no read-only directories on Windows. */ | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(!(mode & 2) | 
 |                            || !(attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) | 
 |                            || (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)); | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:access", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &mode)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = access(path, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(res == 0); | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef F_OK | 
 | #define F_OK 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef R_OK | 
 | #define R_OK 4 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef W_OK | 
 | #define W_OK 2 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef X_OK | 
 | #define X_OK 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TTYNAME | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_ttyname__doc__, | 
 | "ttyname(fd) -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return the name of the terminal device connected to 'fd'."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_ttyname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int id; | 
 |     char *ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:ttyname", &id)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__VMS) | 
 |     /* file descriptor 0 only, the default input device (stdin) */ | 
 |     if (id == 0) { | 
 |         ret = ttyname(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         ret = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     ret = ttyname(id); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (ret == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyString_FromString(ret); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CTERMID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_ctermid__doc__, | 
 | "ctermid() -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return the name of the controlling terminal for this process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_ctermid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *ret; | 
 |     char buffer[L_ctermid]; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_CTERMID_R | 
 |     ret = ctermid_r(buffer); | 
 | #else | 
 |     ret = ctermid(buffer); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (ret == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyString_FromString(buffer); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chdir__doc__, | 
 | "chdir(path)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the current working directory to the specified path."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return win32_1str(args, "chdir", "s:chdir", win32_chdir, "U:chdir", win32_wchdir); | 
 | #elif defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |     return posix_1str(args, "et:chdir", _chdir2); | 
 | #elif defined(__VMS) | 
 |     return posix_1str(args, "et:chdir", (int (*)(const char *))chdir); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return posix_1str(args, "et:chdir", chdir); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fchdir__doc__, | 
 | "fchdir(fildes)\n\n\ | 
 | Change to the directory of the given file descriptor.  fildes must be\n\ | 
 | opened on a directory, not a file."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fchdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *fdobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes(fdobj, fchdir); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHDIR */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chmod__doc__, | 
 | "chmod(path, mode)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the access permissions of a file."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path = NULL; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     int res; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD attr; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *po; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Ui|:chmod", &po, &i)) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesW(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po)); | 
 |         if (attr != 0xFFFFFFFF) { | 
 |             if (i & _S_IWRITE) | 
 |                 attr &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 attr |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |             res = SetFileAttributesW(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po), attr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             res = 0; | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (!res) | 
 |             return win32_error_unicode("chmod", | 
 |                                        PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po)); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:chmod", Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                           &path, &i)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     attr = GetFileAttributesA(path); | 
 |     if (attr != 0xFFFFFFFF) { | 
 |         if (i & _S_IWRITE) | 
 |             attr &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |         else | 
 |             attr |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |         res = SetFileAttributesA(path, attr); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = 0; | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!res) { | 
 |         win32_error("chmod", path); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:chmod", Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                           &path, &i)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = chmod(path, i); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fchmod__doc__, | 
 | "fchmod(fd, mode)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the access permissions of the file given by file\n\ | 
 | descriptor fd."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fchmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, mode, res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:fchmod", &fd, &mode)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = fchmod(fd, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchmod__doc__, | 
 | "lchmod(path, mode)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the access permissions of a file. If path is a symlink, this\n\ | 
 | affects the link itself rather than the target."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lchmod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path = NULL; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti:lchmod", Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                           &path, &i)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchmod(path, i); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHMOD */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chflags__doc__, | 
 | "chflags(path, flags)\n\n\ | 
 | Set file flags."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     unsigned long flags; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etk:chflags", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &flags)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = chflags(path, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchflags__doc__, | 
 | "lchflags(path, flags)\n\n\ | 
 | Set file flags.\n\ | 
 | This function will not follow symbolic links."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lchflags(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     unsigned long flags; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etk:lchflags", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &flags)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchflags(path, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chroot__doc__, | 
 | "chroot(path)\n\n\ | 
 | Change root directory to path."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chroot(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_1str(args, "et:chroot", chroot); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fsync__doc__, | 
 | "fsync(fildes)\n\n\ | 
 | force write of file with filedescriptor to disk."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fsync(PyObject *self, PyObject *fdobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes(fdobj, fsync); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __hpux | 
 | extern int fdatasync(int); /* On HP-UX, in libc but not in unistd.h */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fdatasync__doc__, | 
 | "fdatasync(fildes)\n\n\ | 
 | force write of file with filedescriptor to disk.\n\ | 
 |  does not force update of metadata."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fdatasync(PyObject *self, PyObject *fdobj) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes(fdobj, fdatasync); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FDATASYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_chown__doc__, | 
 | "chown(path, uid, gid)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_chown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path = NULL; | 
 |     long uid, gid; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etll:chown", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, | 
 |                           &uid, &gid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = chown(path, (uid_t) uid, (gid_t) gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fchown__doc__, | 
 | "fchown(fd, uid, gid)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the owner and group id of the file given by file descriptor\n\ | 
 | fd to the numeric uid and gid."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fchown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     long uid, gid; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ill:chown", &fd, &uid, &gid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = fchown(fd, (uid_t) uid, (gid_t) gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lchown__doc__, | 
 | "lchown(path, uid, gid)\n\n\ | 
 | Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.\n\ | 
 | This function will not follow symbolic links."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lchown(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path = NULL; | 
 |     long uid, gid; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etll:lchown", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, | 
 |                           &uid, &gid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchown(path, (uid_t) uid, (gid_t) gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getcwd__doc__, | 
 | "getcwd() -> path\n\n\ | 
 | Return a string representing the current working directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | #if (defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4)) || defined(__OpenBSD__) | 
 | /* Issue 9185: getcwd() returns NULL/ERANGE indefinitely. */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getcwd(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     char buf[PATH_MAX+2]; | 
 |     char *res; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = getcwd(buf, sizeof buf); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyString_FromString(buf); | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getcwd(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     int bufsize_incr = 1024; | 
 |     int bufsize = 0; | 
 |     char *tmpbuf = NULL; | 
 |     char *res = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *dynamic_return; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     do { | 
 |         bufsize = bufsize + bufsize_incr; | 
 |         tmpbuf = malloc(bufsize); | 
 |         if (tmpbuf == NULL) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |         res = _getcwd2(tmpbuf, bufsize); | 
 | #else | 
 |         res = getcwd(tmpbuf, bufsize); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         if (res == NULL) { | 
 |             free(tmpbuf); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } while ((res == NULL) && (errno == ERANGE)); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     dynamic_return = PyString_FromString(tmpbuf); | 
 |     free(tmpbuf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return dynamic_return; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* getcwd() NULL/ERANGE workaround. */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getcwdu__doc__, | 
 | "getcwdu() -> path\n\n\ | 
 | Return a unicode string representing the current working directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getcwdu(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     char buf[1026]; | 
 |     char *res; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD len; | 
 |     wchar_t wbuf[1026]; | 
 |     wchar_t *wbuf2 = wbuf; | 
 |     PyObject *resobj; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(sizeof wbuf/ sizeof wbuf[0], wbuf); | 
 |     /* If the buffer is large enough, len does not include the | 
 |        terminating \0. If the buffer is too small, len includes | 
 |        the space needed for the terminator. */ | 
 |     if (len >= sizeof wbuf/ sizeof wbuf[0]) { | 
 |         wbuf2 = malloc(len * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |         if (wbuf2) | 
 |             len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(len, wbuf2); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!wbuf2) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!len) { | 
 |         if (wbuf2 != wbuf) free(wbuf2); | 
 |         return win32_error("getcwdu", NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 |     resobj = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wbuf2, len); | 
 |     if (wbuf2 != wbuf) free(wbuf2); | 
 |     return resobj; | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |     res = _getcwd2(buf, sizeof buf); | 
 | #else | 
 |     res = getcwd(buf, sizeof buf); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_Decode(buf, strlen(buf), Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding,"strict"); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* Py_USING_UNICODE */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETCWD */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINK | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_link__doc__, | 
 | "link(src, dst)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a hard link to a file."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_link(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_2str(args, "etet:link", link); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LINK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_listdir__doc__, | 
 | "listdir(path) -> list_of_strings\n\n\ | 
 | Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     path: path of directory to list\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | The list is in arbitrary order.  It does not include the special\n\ | 
 | entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_listdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX Should redo this putting the (now four) versions of opendir | 
 |        in separate files instead of having them all here... */ | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_OPENDIR) | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *d, *v; | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile; | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData; | 
 |     char namebuf[MAX_PATH+5]; /* Overallocate for \\*.*\0 */ | 
 |     char *bufptr = namebuf; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = sizeof(namebuf)-5; /* only claim to have space for MAX_PATH */ | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *po; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:listdir", &po)) { | 
 |         WIN32_FIND_DATAW wFileData; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *wnamebuf; | 
 |         /* Overallocate for \\*.*\0 */ | 
 |         len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(po); | 
 |         wnamebuf = malloc((len + 5) * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |         if (!wnamebuf) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         wcscpy(wnamebuf, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po)); | 
 |         if (len > 0) { | 
 |             Py_UNICODE wch = wnamebuf[len-1]; | 
 |             if (wch != L'/' && wch != L'\\' && wch != L':') | 
 |                 wnamebuf[len++] = L'\\'; | 
 |             wcscpy(wnamebuf + len, L"*.*"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if ((d = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) { | 
 |             free(wnamebuf); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(wnamebuf, &wFileData); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |             int error = GetLastError(); | 
 |             if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) { | 
 |                 free(wnamebuf); | 
 |                 return d; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             win32_error_unicode("FindFirstFileW", wnamebuf); | 
 |             free(wnamebuf); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         do { | 
 |             /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |             if (wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L".") != 0 && | 
 |                 wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L"..") != 0) { | 
 |                 v = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(wFileData.cFileName, wcslen(wFileData.cFileName)); | 
 |                 if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |                     d = NULL; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (PyList_Append(d, v) != 0) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |                     d = NULL; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             result = FindNextFileW(hFindFile, &wFileData); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if | 
 |                it got to the end of the directory. */ | 
 |             if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |                 win32_error_unicode("FindNextFileW", wnamebuf); | 
 |                 FindClose(hFindFile); | 
 |                 free(wnamebuf); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } while (result == TRUE); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (FindClose(hFindFile) == FALSE) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             win32_error_unicode("FindClose", wnamebuf); | 
 |             free(wnamebuf); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         free(wnamebuf); | 
 |         return d; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et#:listdir", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &bufptr, &len)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (len > 0) { | 
 |         char ch = namebuf[len-1]; | 
 |         if (ch != SEP && ch != ALTSEP && ch != ':') | 
 |             namebuf[len++] = '/'; | 
 |         strcpy(namebuf + len, "*.*"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((d = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFile(namebuf, &FileData); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         int error = GetLastError(); | 
 |         if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) | 
 |             return d; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |         return win32_error("FindFirstFile", namebuf); | 
 |     } | 
 |     do { | 
 |         /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |         if (strcmp(FileData.cFileName, ".") != 0 && | 
 |             strcmp(FileData.cFileName, "..") != 0) { | 
 |             v = PyString_FromString(FileData.cFileName); | 
 |             if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |                 d = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyList_Append(d, v) != 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |                 d = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = FindNextFile(hFindFile, &FileData); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if | 
 |            it got to the end of the directory. */ | 
 |         if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             win32_error("FindNextFile", namebuf); | 
 |             FindClose(hFindFile); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } while (result == TRUE); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (FindClose(hFindFile) == FALSE) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |         return win32_error("FindClose", namebuf); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return d; | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MAX_PATH | 
 | #define MAX_PATH    CCHMAXPATH | 
 | #endif | 
 |     char *name, *pt; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |     PyObject *d, *v; | 
 |     char namebuf[MAX_PATH+5]; | 
 |     HDIR  hdir = 1; | 
 |     ULONG srchcnt = 1; | 
 |     FILEFINDBUF3   ep; | 
 |     APIRET rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "t#:listdir", &name, &len)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (len >= MAX_PATH) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "path too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strcpy(namebuf, name); | 
 |     for (pt = namebuf; *pt; pt++) | 
 |         if (*pt == ALTSEP) | 
 |             *pt = SEP; | 
 |     if (namebuf[len-1] != SEP) | 
 |         namebuf[len++] = SEP; | 
 |     strcpy(namebuf + len, "*.*"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((d = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     rc = DosFindFirst(namebuf,         /* Wildcard Pattern to Match */ | 
 |                       &hdir,           /* Handle to Use While Search Directory */ | 
 |                       FILE_READONLY | FILE_HIDDEN | FILE_SYSTEM | FILE_DIRECTORY, | 
 |                       &ep, sizeof(ep), /* Structure to Receive Directory Entry */ | 
 |                       &srchcnt,        /* Max and Actual Count of Entries Per Iteration */ | 
 |                       FIL_STANDARD);   /* Format of Entry (EAs or Not) */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (rc != NO_ERROR) { | 
 |         errno = ENOENT; | 
 |         return posix_error_with_filename(name); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (srchcnt > 0) { /* If Directory is NOT Totally Empty, */ | 
 |         do { | 
 |             if (ep.achName[0] == '.' | 
 |             && (ep.achName[1] == '\0' || (ep.achName[1] == '.' && ep.achName[2] == '\0'))) | 
 |                 continue; /* Skip Over "." and ".." Names */ | 
 |  | 
 |             strcpy(namebuf, ep.achName); | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Leave Case of Name Alone -- In Native Form */ | 
 |             /* (Removed Forced Lowercasing Code) */ | 
 |  | 
 |             v = PyString_FromString(namebuf); | 
 |             if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |                 d = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyList_Append(d, v) != 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |                 d = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         } while (DosFindNext(hdir, &ep, sizeof(ep), &srchcnt) == NO_ERROR && srchcnt > 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return d; | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 |     char *name = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *d, *v; | 
 |     DIR *dirp; | 
 |     struct dirent *ep; | 
 |     int arg_is_unicode = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:listdir", &v)) { | 
 |         arg_is_unicode = 0; | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:listdir", Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &name)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     dirp = opendir(name); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (dirp == NULL) { | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(name); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((d = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         closedir(dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         PyMem_Free(name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ep = readdir(dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (ep == NULL) { | 
 |             if (errno == 0) { | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |                 closedir(dirp); | 
 |                 Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |                 return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(name); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ep->d_name[0] == '.' && | 
 |             (NAMLEN(ep) == 1 || | 
 |              (ep->d_name[1] == '.' && NAMLEN(ep) == 2))) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         v = PyString_FromStringAndSize(ep->d_name, NAMLEN(ep)); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             d = NULL; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |         if (arg_is_unicode) { | 
 |             PyObject *w; | 
 |  | 
 |             w = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(v, | 
 |                                             Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                                             "strict"); | 
 |             if (w != NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 v = w; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 /* fall back to the original byte string, as | 
 |                    discussed in patch #683592 */ | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (PyList_Append(d, v) != 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             d = NULL; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     closedir(dirp); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     PyMem_Free(name); | 
 |  | 
 |     return d; | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* which OS */ | 
 | }  /* end of posix_listdir */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* A helper function for abspath on win32 */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix__getfullpathname(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* assume encoded strings won't more than double no of chars */ | 
 |     char inbuf[MAX_PATH*2]; | 
 |     char *inbufp = inbuf; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t insize = sizeof(inbuf); | 
 |     char outbuf[MAX_PATH*2]; | 
 |     char *temp; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *po; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|:_getfullpathname", &po)) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *wpath = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po); | 
 |         Py_UNICODE woutbuf[MAX_PATH*2], *woutbufp = woutbuf; | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *wtemp; | 
 |         DWORD result; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         result = GetFullPathNameW(wpath, | 
 |                                   sizeof(woutbuf)/sizeof(woutbuf[0]), | 
 |                                   woutbuf, &wtemp); | 
 |         if (result > sizeof(woutbuf)/sizeof(woutbuf[0])) { | 
 |             woutbufp = malloc(result * sizeof(Py_UNICODE)); | 
 |             if (!woutbufp) | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             result = GetFullPathNameW(wpath, result, woutbufp, &wtemp); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (result) | 
 |             v = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(woutbufp, wcslen(woutbufp)); | 
 |         else | 
 |             v = win32_error_unicode("GetFullPathNameW", wpath); | 
 |         if (woutbufp != woutbuf) | 
 |             free(woutbufp); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple (args, "et#:_getfullpathname", | 
 |                            Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &inbufp, | 
 |                            &insize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!GetFullPathName(inbuf, sizeof(outbuf)/sizeof(outbuf[0]), | 
 |                          outbuf, &temp)) | 
 |         return win32_error("GetFullPathName", inbuf); | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(PyTuple_GetItem(args, 0))) { | 
 |         return PyUnicode_Decode(outbuf, strlen(outbuf), | 
 |                                 Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyString_FromString(outbuf); | 
 | } /* end of posix__getfullpathname */ | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_mkdir__doc__, | 
 | "mkdir(path [, mode=0777])\n\n\ | 
 | Create a directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_mkdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     char *path = NULL; | 
 |     int mode = 0777; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *po; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|i:mkdir", &po, &mode)) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE OK without thread lock as | 
 |            it is a simple dereference. */ | 
 |         res = CreateDirectoryW(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po), NULL); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (!res) | 
 |             return win32_error_unicode("mkdir", PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po)); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et|i:mkdir", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &mode)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE OK without thread lock as | 
 |        it is a simple dereference. */ | 
 |     res = CreateDirectoryA(path, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!res) { | 
 |         win32_error("mkdir", path); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et|i:mkdir", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &mode)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if ( defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(PYCC_VACPP) ) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 |     res = mkdir(path); | 
 | #else | 
 |     res = mkdir(path, mode); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* sys/resource.h is needed for at least: wait3(), wait4(), broken nice. */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) | 
 | #include <sys/resource.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_NICE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_nice__doc__, | 
 | "nice(inc) -> new_priority\n\n\ | 
 | Decrease the priority of process by inc and return the new priority."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_nice(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int increment, value; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:nice", &increment)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* There are two flavours of 'nice': one that returns the new | 
 |        priority (as required by almost all standards out there) and the | 
 |        Linux/FreeBSD/BSDI one, which returns '0' on success and advices | 
 |        the use of getpriority() to get the new priority. | 
 |  | 
 |        If we are of the nice family that returns the new priority, we | 
 |        need to clear errno before the call, and check if errno is filled | 
 |        before calling posix_error() on a returnvalue of -1, because the | 
 |        -1 may be the actual new priority! */ | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     value = nice(increment); | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_NICE) && defined(HAVE_GETPRIORITY) | 
 |     if (value == 0) | 
 |         value = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (value == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |         /* either nice() or getpriority() returned an error */ | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long) value); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_NICE */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_rename__doc__, | 
 | "rename(old, new)\n\n\ | 
 | Rename a file or directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_rename(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyObject *o1, *o2; | 
 |     char *p1, *p2; | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OO:rename", &o1, &o2)) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!convert_to_unicode(&o1)) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!convert_to_unicode(&o2)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(o1); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = MoveFileW(PyUnicode_AsUnicode(o1), | 
 |                        PyUnicode_AsUnicode(o2)); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     Py_DECREF(o1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(o2); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return win32_error("rename", NULL); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | error: | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ss:rename", &p1, &p2)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = MoveFileA(p1, p2); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return win32_error("rename", NULL); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | #else | 
 |     return posix_2str(args, "etet:rename", rename); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_rmdir__doc__, | 
 | "rmdir(path)\n\n\ | 
 | Remove a directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_rmdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return win32_1str(args, "rmdir", "s:rmdir", RemoveDirectoryA, "U:rmdir", RemoveDirectoryW); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return posix_1str(args, "et:rmdir", rmdir); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_stat__doc__, | 
 | "stat(path) -> stat result\n\n\ | 
 | Perform a stat system call on the given path."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_stat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:stat", STAT, "U:stat", win32_wstat); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:stat", STAT, NULL, NULL); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_system__doc__, | 
 | "system(command) -> exit_status\n\n\ | 
 | Execute the command (a string) in a subshell."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_system(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *command; | 
 |     long sts; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:system", &command)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     sts = system(command); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong(sts); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_umask__doc__, | 
 | "umask(new_mask) -> old_mask\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_umask(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:umask", &i)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     i = (int)umask(i); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_unlink__doc__, | 
 | "unlink(path)\n\n\ | 
 | Remove a file (same as remove(path))."); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_remove__doc__, | 
 | "remove(path)\n\n\ | 
 | Remove a file (same as unlink(path))."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_unlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return win32_1str(args, "remove", "s:remove", DeleteFileA, "U:remove", DeleteFileW); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return posix_1str(args, "et:remove", unlink); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNAME | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_uname__doc__, | 
 | "uname() -> (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine)\n\n\ | 
 | Return a tuple identifying the current operating system."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_uname(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct utsname u; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = uname(&u); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(sssss)", | 
 |                          u.sysname, | 
 |                          u.nodename, | 
 |                          u.release, | 
 |                          u.version, | 
 |                          u.machine); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | extract_time(PyObject *t, time_t* sec, long* usec) | 
 | { | 
 |     time_t intval; | 
 |     if (PyFloat_Check(t)) { | 
 |         double tval = PyFloat_AsDouble(t); | 
 |         PyObject *intobj = PyNumber_Long(t); | 
 |         if (!intobj) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 | #if SIZEOF_TIME_T > SIZEOF_LONG | 
 |         intval = PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(intobj); | 
 | #else | 
 |         intval = PyInt_AsLong(intobj); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_DECREF(intobj); | 
 |         if (intval == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         *sec = intval; | 
 |         *usec = (long)((tval - intval) * 1e6); /* can't exceed 1000000 */ | 
 |         if (*usec < 0) | 
 |             /* If rounding gave us a negative number, | 
 |                truncate.  */ | 
 |             *usec = 0; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | #if SIZEOF_TIME_T > SIZEOF_LONG | 
 |     intval = PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask(t); | 
 | #else | 
 |     intval = PyInt_AsLong(t); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (intval == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     *sec = intval; | 
 |     *usec = 0; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_utime__doc__, | 
 | "utime(path, (atime, mtime))\n\ | 
 | utime(path, None)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the access and modified time of the file to the given values.  If the\n\ | 
 | second form is used, set the access and modified times to the current time."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_utime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyObject *arg; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *obwpath; | 
 |     wchar_t *wpath = NULL; | 
 |     char *apath = NULL; | 
 |     HANDLE hFile; | 
 |     time_t atimesec, mtimesec; | 
 |     long ausec, musec; | 
 |     FILETIME atime, mtime; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "UO|:utime", &obwpath, &arg)) { | 
 |         wpath = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(obwpath); | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         hFile = CreateFileW(wpath, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0, | 
 |                             NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                             FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |             return win32_error_unicode("utime", wpath); | 
 |     } else | 
 |         /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |            are also valid. */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!wpath) { | 
 |         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etO:utime", | 
 |                               Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &apath, &arg)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         hFile = CreateFileA(apath, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0, | 
 |                             NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                             FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |             win32_error("utime", apath); | 
 |             PyMem_Free(apath); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyMem_Free(apath); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (arg == Py_None) { | 
 |         SYSTEMTIME now; | 
 |         GetSystemTime(&now); | 
 |         if (!SystemTimeToFileTime(&now, &mtime) || | 
 |             !SystemTimeToFileTime(&now, &atime)) { | 
 |             win32_error("utime", NULL); | 
 |             goto done; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (!PyTuple_Check(arg) || PyTuple_Size(arg) != 2) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "utime() arg 2 must be a tuple (atime, mtime)"); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (extract_time(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 0), | 
 |                          &atimesec, &ausec) == -1) | 
 |             goto done; | 
 |         time_t_to_FILE_TIME(atimesec, 1000*ausec, &atime); | 
 |         if (extract_time(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 1), | 
 |                          &mtimesec, &musec) == -1) | 
 |             goto done; | 
 |         time_t_to_FILE_TIME(mtimesec, 1000*musec, &mtime); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!SetFileTime(hFile, NULL, &atime, &mtime)) { | 
 |         /* Avoid putting the file name into the error here, | 
 |            as that may confuse the user into believing that | 
 |            something is wrong with the file, when it also | 
 |            could be the time stamp that gives a problem. */ | 
 |         win32_error("utime", NULL); | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     result = Py_None; | 
 | done: | 
 |     CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |     char *path = NULL; | 
 |     time_t atime, mtime; | 
 |     long ausec, musec; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     PyObject* arg; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_UTIMES) | 
 |     struct timeval buf[2]; | 
 | #define ATIME buf[0].tv_sec | 
 | #define MTIME buf[1].tv_sec | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_UTIME_H) | 
 | /* XXX should define struct utimbuf instead, above */ | 
 |     struct utimbuf buf; | 
 | #define ATIME buf.actime | 
 | #define MTIME buf.modtime | 
 | #define UTIME_ARG &buf | 
 | #else /* HAVE_UTIMES */ | 
 |     time_t buf[2]; | 
 | #define ATIME buf[0] | 
 | #define MTIME buf[1] | 
 | #define UTIME_ARG buf | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etO:utime", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path, &arg)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (arg == Py_None) { | 
 |         /* optional time values not given */ | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = utime(path, NULL); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (!PyTuple_Check(arg) || PyTuple_Size(arg) != 2) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "utime() arg 2 must be a tuple (atime, mtime)"); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (extract_time(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 0), | 
 |                          &atime, &ausec) == -1) { | 
 |             PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (extract_time(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(arg, 1), | 
 |                          &mtime, &musec) == -1) { | 
 |             PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ATIME = atime; | 
 |         MTIME = mtime; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMES | 
 |         buf[0].tv_usec = ausec; | 
 |         buf[1].tv_usec = musec; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = utimes(path, buf); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #else | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = utime(path, UTIME_ARG); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIMES */ | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | #undef UTIME_ARG | 
 | #undef ATIME | 
 | #undef MTIME | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Process operations */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__exit__doc__, | 
 | "_exit(status)\n\n\ | 
 | Exit to the system with specified status, without normal exit processing."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix__exit(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int sts; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:_exit", &sts)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     _exit(sts); | 
 |     return NULL; /* Make gcc -Wall happy */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_EXECV) || defined(HAVE_SPAWNV) | 
 | static void | 
 | free_string_array(char **array, Py_ssize_t count) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(array[i]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(array); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_EXECV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_execv__doc__, | 
 | "execv(path, args)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute an executable path with arguments, replacing current process.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     path: path of executable file\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of strings"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_execv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, argc; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* execv has two arguments: (path, argv), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etO:execv", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                           &path, &argv)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "execv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (argc < 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "execv() arg 2 must not be empty"); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i), "et", | 
 |                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                          &argvlist[i])) { | 
 |             free_string_array(argvlist, i); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "execv() arg 2 must contain only strings"); | 
 |             PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     execv(path, argvlist); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we get here it's definitely an error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     return posix_error(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_execve__doc__, | 
 | "execve(path, args, env)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute a path with arguments and environment, replacing current process.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     path: path of executable file\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of arguments\n\ | 
 |     env: dictionary of strings mapping to strings"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_execve(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv, *env; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     char **envlist; | 
 |     PyObject *key, *val, *keys=NULL, *vals=NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, pos, argc, envc; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t lastarg = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* execve has three arguments: (path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "etOO:execve", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                           &path, &argv, &env)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execve() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execve() arg 3 must be a mapping object"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i), | 
 |                          "et;execve() arg 2 must contain only strings", | 
 |                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                          &argvlist[i])) | 
 |         { | 
 |             lastarg = i; | 
 |             goto fail_1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     lastarg = argc; | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = PyMapping_Size(env); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |     envlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, i + 1); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     envc = 0; | 
 |     keys = PyMapping_Keys(env); | 
 |     vals = PyMapping_Values(env); | 
 |     if (!keys || !vals) | 
 |         goto fail_2; | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(keys) || !PyList_Check(vals)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execve(): env.keys() or env.values() is not a list"); | 
 |         goto fail_2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 0; pos < i; pos++) { | 
 |         char *p, *k, *v; | 
 |         size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |         key = PyList_GetItem(keys, pos); | 
 |         val = PyList_GetItem(vals, pos); | 
 |         if (!key || !val) | 
 |             goto fail_2; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse( | 
 |                     key, | 
 |                     "s;execve() arg 3 contains a non-string key", | 
 |                     &k) || | 
 |             !PyArg_Parse( | 
 |                 val, | 
 |                 "s;execve() arg 3 contains a non-string value", | 
 |                 &v)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             goto fail_2; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |         /* Omit Pseudo-Env Vars that Would Confuse Programs if Passed On */ | 
 |         if (stricmp(k, "BEGINLIBPATH") != 0 && stricmp(k, "ENDLIBPATH") != 0) { | 
 | #endif | 
 |         len = PyString_Size(key) + PyString_Size(val) + 2; | 
 |         p = PyMem_NEW(char, len); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto fail_2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(p, len, "%s=%s", k, v); | 
 |         envlist[envc++] = p; | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     envlist[envc] = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     execve(path, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we get here it's definitely an error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     (void) posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |   fail_2: | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(envlist); | 
 |   fail_1: | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, lastarg); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(vals); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(keys); | 
 |   fail_0: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_EXECV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnv__doc__, | 
 | "spawnv(mode, path, args)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute the program 'path' in a new process.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     mode: mode of process creation\n\ | 
 |     path: path of executable file\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of strings"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_spawnv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     int mode, i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc; | 
 |     Py_intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnv has three arguments: (mode, path, argv), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ietO:spawnv", &mode, | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                           &path, &argv)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i), "et", | 
 |                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                          &argvlist[i])) { | 
 |             free_string_array(argvlist, i); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString( | 
 |                 PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "spawnv() arg 2 must contain only strings"); | 
 |             PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     spawnval = spawnv(mode, path, argvlist); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY) | 
 |         mode = _P_OVERLAY; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnv(mode, path, argvlist); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 | #if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_VOID_P | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("l", (long) spawnval); | 
 | #else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("L", (PY_LONG_LONG) spawnval); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnve__doc__, | 
 | "spawnve(mode, path, args, env)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute the program 'path' in a new process.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     mode: mode of process creation\n\ | 
 |     path: path of executable file\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of arguments\n\ | 
 |     env: dictionary of strings mapping to strings"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_spawnve(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv, *env; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     char **envlist; | 
 |     PyObject *key, *val, *keys=NULL, *vals=NULL, *res=NULL; | 
 |     int mode, pos, envc; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc, i; | 
 |     Py_intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t lastarg = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnve has four arguments: (mode, path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ietOO:spawnve", &mode, | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                           &path, &argv, &env)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnve() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnve() arg 3 must be a mapping object"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i), | 
 |                      "et;spawnve() arg 2 must contain only strings", | 
 |                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                          &argvlist[i])) | 
 |         { | 
 |             lastarg = i; | 
 |             goto fail_1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     lastarg = argc; | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = PyMapping_Size(env); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |     envlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, i + 1); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     envc = 0; | 
 |     keys = PyMapping_Keys(env); | 
 |     vals = PyMapping_Values(env); | 
 |     if (!keys || !vals) | 
 |         goto fail_2; | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(keys) || !PyList_Check(vals)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnve(): env.keys() or env.values() is not a list"); | 
 |         goto fail_2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 0; pos < i; pos++) { | 
 |         char *p, *k, *v; | 
 |         size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |         key = PyList_GetItem(keys, pos); | 
 |         val = PyList_GetItem(vals, pos); | 
 |         if (!key || !val) | 
 |             goto fail_2; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse( | 
 |                     key, | 
 |                     "s;spawnve() arg 3 contains a non-string key", | 
 |                     &k) || | 
 |             !PyArg_Parse( | 
 |                 val, | 
 |                 "s;spawnve() arg 3 contains a non-string value", | 
 |                 &v)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             goto fail_2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         len = PyString_Size(key) + PyString_Size(val) + 2; | 
 |         p = PyMem_NEW(char, len); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto fail_2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(p, len, "%s=%s", k, v); | 
 |         envlist[envc++] = p; | 
 |     } | 
 |     envlist[envc] = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     spawnval = spawnve(mode, path, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY) | 
 |         mode = _P_OVERLAY; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnve(mode, path, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         (void) posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 | #if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_VOID_P | 
 |         res = Py_BuildValue("l", (long) spawnval); | 
 | #else | 
 |         res = Py_BuildValue("L", (PY_LONG_LONG) spawnval); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |   fail_2: | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(envlist); | 
 |   fail_1: | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, lastarg); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(vals); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(keys); | 
 |   fail_0: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* OS/2 supports spawnvp & spawnvpe natively */ | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnvp__doc__, | 
 | "spawnvp(mode, file, args)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute the program 'file' in a new process, using the environment\n\ | 
 | search path to find the file.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     mode: mode of process creation\n\ | 
 |     file: executable file name\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of strings"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_spawnvp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     int mode, i, argc; | 
 |     Py_intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnvp has three arguments: (mode, path, argv), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ietO:spawnvp", &mode, | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                           &path, &argv)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnvp() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i), "et", | 
 |                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                          &argvlist[i])) { | 
 |             free_string_array(argvlist, i); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString( | 
 |                 PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "spawnvp() arg 2 must contain only strings"); | 
 |             PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |     spawnval = spawnvp(mode, path, argvlist); | 
 | #else | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnvp(mode, path, argvlist); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("l", (long) spawnval); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_spawnvpe__doc__, | 
 | "spawnvpe(mode, file, args, env)\n\n\ | 
 | Execute the program 'file' in a new process, using the environment\n\ | 
 | search path to find the file.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     mode: mode of process creation\n\ | 
 |     file: executable file name\n\ | 
 |     args: tuple or list of arguments\n\ | 
 |     env: dictionary of strings mapping to strings"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_spawnvpe(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyObject *argv, *env; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     char **envlist; | 
 |     PyObject *key, *val, *keys=NULL, *vals=NULL, *res=NULL; | 
 |     int mode, i, pos, argc, envc; | 
 |     Py_intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |     int lastarg = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnvpe has four arguments: (mode, path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ietOO:spawnvpe", &mode, | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                           &path, &argv, &env)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnvpe() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnvpe() arg 3 must be a mapping object"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse((*getitem)(argv, i), | 
 |                      "et;spawnvpe() arg 2 must contain only strings", | 
 |                          Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                          &argvlist[i])) | 
 |         { | 
 |             lastarg = i; | 
 |             goto fail_1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     lastarg = argc; | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = PyMapping_Size(env); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |     envlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, i + 1); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     envc = 0; | 
 |     keys = PyMapping_Keys(env); | 
 |     vals = PyMapping_Values(env); | 
 |     if (!keys || !vals) | 
 |         goto fail_2; | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(keys) || !PyList_Check(vals)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnvpe(): env.keys() or env.values() is not a list"); | 
 |         goto fail_2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 0; pos < i; pos++) { | 
 |         char *p, *k, *v; | 
 |         size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |         key = PyList_GetItem(keys, pos); | 
 |         val = PyList_GetItem(vals, pos); | 
 |         if (!key || !val) | 
 |             goto fail_2; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse( | 
 |                     key, | 
 |                     "s;spawnvpe() arg 3 contains a non-string key", | 
 |                     &k) || | 
 |             !PyArg_Parse( | 
 |                 val, | 
 |                 "s;spawnvpe() arg 3 contains a non-string value", | 
 |                 &v)) | 
 |         { | 
 |             goto fail_2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         len = PyString_Size(key) + PyString_Size(val) + 2; | 
 |         p = PyMem_NEW(char, len); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto fail_2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(p, len, "%s=%s", k, v); | 
 |         envlist[envc++] = p; | 
 |     } | 
 |     envlist[envc] = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |     spawnval = spawnvpe(mode, path, argvlist, envlist); | 
 | #else | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnvpe(mode, path, argvlist, envlist); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         (void) posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = Py_BuildValue("l", (long) spawnval); | 
 |  | 
 |   fail_2: | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(envlist); | 
 |   fail_1: | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, lastarg); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(vals); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(keys); | 
 |   fail_0: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* PYOS_OS2 */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SPAWNV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK1 | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fork1__doc__, | 
 | "fork1() -> pid\n\n\ | 
 | Fork a child process with a single multiplexed (i.e., not bound) thread.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fork1(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 |     pid = fork1(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "not holding the import lock"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fork__doc__, | 
 | "fork() -> pid\n\n\ | 
 | Fork a child process.\n\ | 
 | Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fork(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 |     pid = fork(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "not holding the import lock"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* AIX uses /dev/ptc but is otherwise the same as /dev/ptmx */ | 
 | /* IRIX has both /dev/ptc and /dev/ptmx, use ptmx */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | #define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptc" | 
 | #define HAVE_DEV_PTMX | 
 | #else | 
 | #define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptmx" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PTY_H | 
 | #include <pty.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H | 
 | #include <libutil.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H | 
 | #include <util.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LIBUTIL_H */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PTY_H */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H | 
 | #include <stropts.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_openpty__doc__, | 
 | "openpty() -> (master_fd, slave_fd)\n\n\ | 
 | Open a pseudo-terminal, returning open fd's for both master and slave end.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_openpty(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     int master_fd, slave_fd; | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_OPENPTY | 
 |     char * slave_name; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && !defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) && !defined(HAVE__GETPTY) | 
 |     PyOS_sighandler_t sig_saved; | 
 | #ifdef sun | 
 |     extern char *ptsname(int fildes); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENPTY | 
 |     if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE__GETPTY) | 
 |     slave_name = _getpty(&master_fd, O_RDWR, 0666, 0); | 
 |     if (slave_name == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     slave_fd = open(slave_name, O_RDWR); | 
 |     if (slave_fd < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #else | 
 |     master_fd = open(DEV_PTY_FILE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open master */ | 
 |     if (master_fd < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     sig_saved = PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); | 
 |     /* change permission of slave */ | 
 |     if (grantpt(master_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* unlock slave */ | 
 |     if (unlockpt(master_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |     slave_name = ptsname(master_fd); /* get name of slave */ | 
 |     if (slave_name == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     slave_fd = open(slave_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open slave */ | 
 |     if (slave_fd < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC) | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ptem"); /* push ptem */ | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ldterm"); /* push ldterm */ | 
 | #ifndef __hpux | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat"); /* push ttcompat */ | 
 | #endif /* __hpux */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */ | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", master_fd, slave_fd); | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_forkpty__doc__, | 
 | "forkpty() -> (pid, master_fd)\n\n\ | 
 | Fork a new process with a new pseudo-terminal as controlling tty.\n\n\ | 
 | Like fork(), return 0 as pid to child process, and PID of child to parent.\n\ | 
 | To both, return fd of newly opened pseudo-terminal.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_forkpty(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     int master_fd = -1, result = 0; | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 |     pid = forkpty(&master_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "not holding the import lock"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(Ni)", PyLong_FromPid(pid), master_fd); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getegid__doc__, | 
 | "getegid() -> egid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process's effective group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getegid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)getegid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_geteuid__doc__, | 
 | "geteuid() -> euid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process's effective user id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_geteuid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)geteuid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getgid__doc__, | 
 | "getgid() -> gid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process's group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)getgid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpid__doc__, | 
 | "getpid() -> pid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process id"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getpid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpid()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getgroups__doc__, | 
 | "getgroups() -> list of group IDs\n\n\ | 
 | Return list of supplemental group IDs for the process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* defined to be 16 on Solaris7, so this should be a small number */ | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS 64 | 
 | #endif | 
 |     gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS]; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* On MacOSX getgroups(2) can return more than MAX_GROUPS results | 
 |      * This is a helper variable to store the intermediate result when | 
 |      * that happens. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * To keep the code readable the OSX behaviour is unconditional, | 
 |      * according to the POSIX spec this should be safe on all unix-y | 
 |      * systems. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     gid_t* alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |     int n; | 
 |  | 
 |     n = getgroups(MAX_GROUPS, grouplist); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINVAL) { | 
 |             n = getgroups(0, NULL); | 
 |             if (n == -1) { | 
 |                 return posix_error(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (n == 0) { | 
 |                 /* Avoid malloc(0) */ | 
 |                 alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 alt_grouplist = PyMem_Malloc(n * sizeof(gid_t)); | 
 |                 if (alt_grouplist == NULL) { | 
 |                     errno = EINVAL; | 
 |                     return posix_error(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 n = getgroups(n, alt_grouplist); | 
 |                 if (n == -1) { | 
 |                     PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |                     return posix_error(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = PyList_New(n); | 
 |     if (result != NULL) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | 
 |             PyObject *o = PyInt_FromLong((long)alt_grouplist[i]); | 
 |             if (o == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                 result = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, o); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (alt_grouplist != grouplist) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_initgroups__doc__, | 
 | "initgroups(username, gid) -> None\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of\n\ | 
 | the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified\n\ | 
 | group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_initgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *username; | 
 |     long gid; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sl:initgroups", &username, &gid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (initgroups(username, (gid_t) gid) == -1) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpgid__doc__, | 
 | "getpgid(pid) -> pgid\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system call getpgid()."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getpgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid, pgid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID ":getpgid", &pid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     pgid = getpgid(pid); | 
 |     if (pgid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pgid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGRP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getpgrp__doc__, | 
 | "getpgrp() -> pgrp\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp(0)); | 
 | #else /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp()); | 
 | #endif /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setpgrp__doc__, | 
 | "setpgrp()\n\n\ | 
 | Make this process the process group leader."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG | 
 |     if (setpgrp(0, 0) < 0) | 
 | #else /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |     if (setpgrp() < 0) | 
 | #endif /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getppid__doc__, | 
 | "getppid() -> ppid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the parent's process id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getppid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getppid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOGIN | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getlogin__doc__, | 
 | "getlogin() -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return the actual login name."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getlogin(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     int old_errno = errno; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     name = getlogin(); | 
 |     if (name == NULL) { | 
 |         if (errno) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, | 
 |                         "unable to determine login name"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyString_FromString(name); | 
 |     errno = old_errno; | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getuid__doc__, | 
 | "getuid() -> uid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the current process's user id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getuid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)getuid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILL | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_kill__doc__, | 
 | "kill(pid, sig)\n\n\ | 
 | Kill a process with a signal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_kill(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int sig; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:kill", &pid, &sig)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && !defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |     if (sig == XCPT_SIGNAL_INTR || sig == XCPT_SIGNAL_BREAK) { | 
 |         APIRET rc; | 
 |         if ((rc = DosSendSignalException(pid, sig)) != NO_ERROR) | 
 |             return os2_error(rc); | 
 |  | 
 |     } else if (sig == XCPT_SIGNAL_KILLPROC) { | 
 |         APIRET rc; | 
 |         if ((rc = DosKillProcess(DKP_PROCESS, pid)) != NO_ERROR) | 
 |             return os2_error(rc); | 
 |  | 
 |     } else | 
 |         return NULL; /* Unrecognized Signal Requested */ | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (kill(pid, sig) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILLPG | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_killpg__doc__, | 
 | "killpg(pgid, sig)\n\n\ | 
 | Kill a process group with a signal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_killpg(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int sig; | 
 |     pid_t pgid; | 
 |     /* XXX some man pages make the `pgid` parameter an int, others | 
 |        a pid_t. Since getpgrp() returns a pid_t, we assume killpg should | 
 |        take the same type. Moreover, pid_t is always at least as wide as | 
 |        int (else compilation of this module fails), which is safe. */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:killpg", &pgid, &sig)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (killpg(pgid, sig) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_kill__doc__, | 
 | "kill(pid, sig)\n\n\ | 
 | Kill a process with a signal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_kill(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     DWORD pid, sig, err; | 
 |     HANDLE handle; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "kk:kill", &pid, &sig)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Console processes which share a common console can be sent CTRL+C or | 
 |        CTRL+BREAK events, provided they handle said events. */ | 
 |     if (sig == CTRL_C_EVENT || sig == CTRL_BREAK_EVENT) { | 
 |         if (GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(sig, pid) == 0) { | 
 |             err = GetLastError(); | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the signal is outside of what GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent can use, | 
 |        attempt to open and terminate the process. */ | 
 |     handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, pid); | 
 |     if (handle == NULL) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (TerminateProcess(handle, sig) == 0) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         result = Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     CloseHandle(handle); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__isdir__doc__, | 
 | "Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix__isdir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *opath; | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *po; | 
 |     DWORD attributes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|:_isdir", &po)) { | 
 |         Py_UNICODE *wpath = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po); | 
 |  | 
 |         attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wpath); | 
 |         if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) | 
 |             Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |         goto check; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:_isdir", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     attributes = GetFileAttributesA(path); | 
 |     if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 | check: | 
 |     if (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PLOCK | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H | 
 | #include <sys/lock.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_plock__doc__, | 
 | "plock(op)\n\n\ | 
 | Lock program segments into memory."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_plock(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int op; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:plock", &op)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (plock(op) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POPEN | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_popen__doc__, | 
 | "popen(command [, mode='r' [, bufsize]]) -> pipe\n\n\ | 
 | Open a pipe to/from a command returning a file object."); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_VACPP) | 
 | static int | 
 | async_system(const char *command) | 
 | { | 
 |     char errormsg[256], args[1024]; | 
 |     RESULTCODES rcodes; | 
 |     APIRET rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *shell = getenv("COMSPEC"); | 
 |     if (!shell) | 
 |         shell = "cmd"; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* avoid overflowing the argument buffer */ | 
 |     if (strlen(shell) + 3 + strlen(command) >= 1024) | 
 |         return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY | 
 |  | 
 |     args[0] = '\0'; | 
 |     strcat(args, shell); | 
 |     strcat(args, "/c "); | 
 |     strcat(args, command); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* execute asynchronously, inheriting the environment */ | 
 |     rc = DosExecPgm(errormsg, | 
 |                     sizeof(errormsg), | 
 |                     EXEC_ASYNC, | 
 |                     args, | 
 |                     NULL, | 
 |                     &rcodes, | 
 |                     shell); | 
 |     return rc; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static FILE * | 
 | popen(const char *command, const char *mode, int pipesize, int *err) | 
 | { | 
 |     int oldfd, tgtfd; | 
 |     HFILE pipeh[2]; | 
 |     APIRET rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* mode determines which of stdin or stdout is reconnected to | 
 |      * the pipe to the child | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (strchr(mode, 'r') != NULL) { | 
 |         tgt_fd = 1;             /* stdout */ | 
 |     } else if (strchr(mode, 'w')) { | 
 |         tgt_fd = 0;             /* stdin */ | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         *err = ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS; | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* setup the pipe */ | 
 |     if ((rc = DosCreatePipe(&pipeh[0], &pipeh[1], pipesize)) != NO_ERROR) { | 
 |         *err = rc; | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* prevent other threads accessing stdio */ | 
 |     DosEnterCritSec(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* reconnect stdio and execute child */ | 
 |     oldfd = dup(tgtfd); | 
 |     close(tgtfd); | 
 |     if (dup2(pipeh[tgtfd], tgtfd) == 0) { | 
 |         DosClose(pipeh[tgtfd]); | 
 |         rc = async_system(command); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* restore stdio */ | 
 |     dup2(oldfd, tgtfd); | 
 |     close(oldfd); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* allow other threads access to stdio */ | 
 |     DosExitCritSec(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* if execution of child was successful return file stream */ | 
 |     if (rc == NO_ERROR) | 
 |         return fdopen(pipeh[1 - tgtfd], mode); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         DosClose(pipeh[1 - tgtfd]); | 
 |         *err = rc; | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_popen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     char *mode = "r"; | 
 |     int   err, bufsize = -1; | 
 |     FILE *fp; | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen", &name, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     fp = popen(name, mode, (bufsize > 0) ? bufsize : 4096, &err); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (fp == NULL) | 
 |         return os2_error(err); | 
 |  | 
 |     f = PyFile_FromFile(fp, name, mode, fclose); | 
 |     if (f != NULL) | 
 |         PyFile_SetBufSize(f, bufsize); | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |  | 
 | /* standard posix version of popen() support */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_popen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     char *mode = "r"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     FILE *fp; | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen", &name, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     fp = popen(name, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (fp == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     f = PyFile_FromFile(fp, name, mode, pclose); | 
 |     if (f != NULL) | 
 |         PyFile_SetBufSize(f, bufsize); | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* fork() under OS/2 has lots'o'warts | 
 |  * EMX supports pipe() and spawn*() so we can synthesize popen[234]() | 
 |  * most of this code is a ripoff of the win32 code, but using the | 
 |  * capabilities of EMX's C library routines | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* These tell _PyPopen() whether to return 1, 2, or 3 file objects. */ | 
 | #define POPEN_1 1 | 
 | #define POPEN_2 2 | 
 | #define POPEN_3 3 | 
 | #define POPEN_4 4 | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject *_PyPopen(char *, int, int, int); | 
 | static int _PyPclose(FILE *file); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Internal dictionary mapping popen* file pointers to process handles, | 
 |  * for use when retrieving the process exit code.  See _PyPclose() below | 
 |  * for more information on this dictionary's use. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject *_PyPopenProcs = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | /* os2emx version of popen2() | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The result of this function is a pipe (file) connected to the | 
 |  * process's stdin, and a pipe connected to the process's stdout. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os2emx_popen2(PyObject *self, PyObject  *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     int tm=0; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *cmdstring; | 
 |     char *mode = "t"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen2", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*mode == 't') | 
 |         tm = O_TEXT; | 
 |     else if (*mode != 'b') { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "mode must be 't' or 'b'"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         tm = O_BINARY; | 
 |  | 
 |     f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_2, bufsize); | 
 |  | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Variation on os2emx.popen2 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The result of this function is 3 pipes - the process's stdin, | 
 |  * stdout and stderr | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os2emx_popen3(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     int tm = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *cmdstring; | 
 |     char *mode = "t"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen3", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*mode == 't') | 
 |         tm = O_TEXT; | 
 |     else if (*mode != 'b') { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "mode must be 't' or 'b'"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         tm = O_BINARY; | 
 |  | 
 |     f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_3, bufsize); | 
 |  | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Variation on os2emx.popen2 | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The result of this function is 2 pipes - the processes stdin, | 
 |  * and stdout+stderr combined as a single pipe. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os2emx_popen4(PyObject *self, PyObject  *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     int tm = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *cmdstring; | 
 |     char *mode = "t"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen4", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*mode == 't') | 
 |         tm = O_TEXT; | 
 |     else if (*mode != 'b') { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "mode must be 't' or 'b'"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         tm = O_BINARY; | 
 |  | 
 |     f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_4, bufsize); | 
 |  | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* a couple of structures for convenient handling of multiple | 
 |  * file handles and pipes | 
 |  */ | 
 | struct file_ref | 
 | { | 
 |     int handle; | 
 |     int flags; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | struct pipe_ref | 
 | { | 
 |     int rd; | 
 |     int wr; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /* The following code is derived from the win32 code */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _PyPopen(char *cmdstring, int mode, int n, int bufsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct file_ref stdio[3]; | 
 |     struct pipe_ref p_fd[3]; | 
 |     FILE *p_s[3]; | 
 |     int file_count, i, pipe_err; | 
 |     pid_t pipe_pid; | 
 |     char *shell, *sh_name, *opt, *rd_mode, *wr_mode; | 
 |     PyObject *f, *p_f[3]; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* file modes for subsequent fdopen's on pipe handles */ | 
 |     if (mode == O_TEXT) | 
 |     { | 
 |         rd_mode = "rt"; | 
 |         wr_mode = "wt"; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |     { | 
 |         rd_mode = "rb"; | 
 |         wr_mode = "wb"; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* prepare shell references */ | 
 |     if ((shell = getenv("EMXSHELL")) == NULL) | 
 |         if ((shell = getenv("COMSPEC")) == NULL) | 
 |         { | 
 |             errno = ENOENT; | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     sh_name = _getname(shell); | 
 |     if (stricmp(sh_name, "cmd.exe") == 0 || stricmp(sh_name, "4os2.exe") == 0) | 
 |         opt = "/c"; | 
 |     else | 
 |         opt = "-c"; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* save current stdio fds + their flags, and set not inheritable */ | 
 |     i = pipe_err = 0; | 
 |     while (pipe_err >= 0 && i < 3) | 
 |     { | 
 |         pipe_err = stdio[i].handle = dup(i); | 
 |         stdio[i].flags = fcntl(i, F_GETFD, 0); | 
 |         fcntl(stdio[i].handle, F_SETFD, stdio[i].flags | FD_CLOEXEC); | 
 |         i++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pipe_err < 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         /* didn't get them all saved - clean up and bail out */ | 
 |         int saved_err = errno; | 
 |         while (i-- > 0) | 
 |         { | 
 |             close(stdio[i].handle); | 
 |         } | 
 |         errno = saved_err; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* create pipe ends */ | 
 |     file_count = 2; | 
 |     if (n == POPEN_3) | 
 |         file_count = 3; | 
 |     i = pipe_err = 0; | 
 |     while ((pipe_err == 0) && (i < file_count)) | 
 |         pipe_err = pipe((int *)&p_fd[i++]); | 
 |     if (pipe_err < 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         /* didn't get them all made - clean up and bail out */ | 
 |         while (i-- > 0) | 
 |         { | 
 |             close(p_fd[i].wr); | 
 |             close(p_fd[i].rd); | 
 |         } | 
 |         errno = EPIPE; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* change the actual standard IO streams over temporarily, | 
 |      * making the retained pipe ends non-inheritable | 
 |      */ | 
 |     pipe_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* - stdin */ | 
 |     if (dup2(p_fd[0].rd, 0) == 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         close(p_fd[0].rd); | 
 |         i = fcntl(p_fd[0].wr, F_GETFD, 0); | 
 |         fcntl(p_fd[0].wr, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC); | 
 |         if ((p_s[0] = fdopen(p_fd[0].wr, wr_mode)) == NULL) | 
 |         { | 
 |             close(p_fd[0].wr); | 
 |             pipe_err = -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |     { | 
 |         pipe_err = -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* - stdout */ | 
 |     if (pipe_err == 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (dup2(p_fd[1].wr, 1) == 1) | 
 |         { | 
 |             close(p_fd[1].wr); | 
 |             i = fcntl(p_fd[1].rd, F_GETFD, 0); | 
 |             fcntl(p_fd[1].rd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC); | 
 |             if ((p_s[1] = fdopen(p_fd[1].rd, rd_mode)) == NULL) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 close(p_fd[1].rd); | 
 |                 pipe_err = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |         { | 
 |             pipe_err = -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* - stderr, as required */ | 
 |     if (pipe_err == 0) | 
 |         switch (n) | 
 |         { | 
 |             case POPEN_3: | 
 |             { | 
 |                 if (dup2(p_fd[2].wr, 2) == 2) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     close(p_fd[2].wr); | 
 |                     i = fcntl(p_fd[2].rd, F_GETFD, 0); | 
 |                     fcntl(p_fd[2].rd, F_SETFD, i | FD_CLOEXEC); | 
 |                     if ((p_s[2] = fdopen(p_fd[2].rd, rd_mode)) == NULL) | 
 |                     { | 
 |                         close(p_fd[2].rd); | 
 |                         pipe_err = -1; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     pipe_err = -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             case POPEN_4: | 
 |             { | 
 |                 if (dup2(1, 2) != 2) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     pipe_err = -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawn the child process */ | 
 |     if (pipe_err == 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         pipe_pid = spawnlp(P_NOWAIT, shell, shell, opt, cmdstring, (char *)0); | 
 |         if (pipe_pid == -1) | 
 |         { | 
 |             pipe_err = -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |         { | 
 |             /* save the PID into the FILE structure | 
 |              * NOTE: this implementation doesn't actually | 
 |              * take advantage of this, but do it for | 
 |              * completeness - AIM Apr01 | 
 |              */ | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < file_count; i++) | 
 |                 p_s[i]->_pid = pipe_pid; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* reset standard IO to normal */ | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
 |     { | 
 |         dup2(stdio[i].handle, i); | 
 |         fcntl(i, F_SETFD, stdio[i].flags); | 
 |         close(stdio[i].handle); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* if any remnant problems, clean up and bail out */ | 
 |     if (pipe_err < 0) | 
 |     { | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) | 
 |         { | 
 |             close(p_fd[i].rd); | 
 |             close(p_fd[i].wr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         errno = EPIPE; | 
 |         return posix_error_with_filename(cmdstring); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* build tuple of file objects to return */ | 
 |     if ((p_f[0] = PyFile_FromFile(p_s[0], cmdstring, wr_mode, _PyPclose)) != NULL) | 
 |         PyFile_SetBufSize(p_f[0], bufsize); | 
 |     if ((p_f[1] = PyFile_FromFile(p_s[1], cmdstring, rd_mode, _PyPclose)) != NULL) | 
 |         PyFile_SetBufSize(p_f[1], bufsize); | 
 |     if (n == POPEN_3) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if ((p_f[2] = PyFile_FromFile(p_s[2], cmdstring, rd_mode, _PyPclose)) != NULL) | 
 |             PyFile_SetBufSize(p_f[0], bufsize); | 
 |         f = PyTuple_Pack(3, p_f[0], p_f[1], p_f[2]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         f = PyTuple_Pack(2, p_f[0], p_f[1]); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Insert the files we've created into the process dictionary | 
 |      * all referencing the list with the process handle and the | 
 |      * initial number of files (see description below in _PyPclose). | 
 |      * Since if _PyPclose later tried to wait on a process when all | 
 |      * handles weren't closed, it could create a deadlock with the | 
 |      * child, we spend some energy here to try to ensure that we | 
 |      * either insert all file handles into the dictionary or none | 
 |      * at all.  It's a little clumsy with the various popen modes | 
 |      * and variable number of files involved. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (!_PyPopenProcs) | 
 |     { | 
 |         _PyPopenProcs = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyPopenProcs) | 
 |     { | 
 |         PyObject *procObj, *pidObj, *intObj, *fileObj[3]; | 
 |         int ins_rc[3]; | 
 |  | 
 |         fileObj[0] = fileObj[1] = fileObj[2] = NULL; | 
 |         ins_rc[0]  = ins_rc[1]  = ins_rc[2]  = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         procObj = PyList_New(2); | 
 |         pidObj = PyLong_FromPid(pipe_pid); | 
 |         intObj = PyInt_FromLong((long) file_count); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (procObj && pidObj && intObj) | 
 |         { | 
 |             PyList_SetItem(procObj, 0, pidObj); | 
 |             PyList_SetItem(procObj, 1, intObj); | 
 |  | 
 |             fileObj[0] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(p_s[0]); | 
 |             if (fileObj[0]) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 ins_rc[0] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                            fileObj[0], | 
 |                                            procObj); | 
 |             } | 
 |             fileObj[1] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(p_s[1]); | 
 |             if (fileObj[1]) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 ins_rc[1] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                            fileObj[1], | 
 |                                            procObj); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (file_count >= 3) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 fileObj[2] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(p_s[2]); | 
 |                 if (fileObj[2]) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     ins_rc[2] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                                fileObj[2], | 
 |                                                procObj); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             if (ins_rc[0] < 0 || !fileObj[0] || | 
 |                 ins_rc[1] < 0 || (file_count > 1 && !fileObj[1]) || | 
 |                 ins_rc[2] < 0 || (file_count > 2 && !fileObj[2])) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* Something failed - remove any dictionary | 
 |                  * entries that did make it. | 
 |                  */ | 
 |                 if (!ins_rc[0] && fileObj[0]) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                    fileObj[0]); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (!ins_rc[1] && fileObj[1]) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                    fileObj[1]); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (!ins_rc[2] && fileObj[2]) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                    fileObj[2]); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * Clean up our localized references for the dictionary keys | 
 |          * and value since PyDict_SetItem will Py_INCREF any copies | 
 |          * that got placed in the dictionary. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(procObj); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(fileObj[0]); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(fileObj[1]); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(fileObj[2]); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Child is launched. */ | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Wrapper for fclose() to use for popen* files, so we can retrieve the | 
 |  * exit code for the child process and return as a result of the close. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function uses the _PyPopenProcs dictionary in order to map the | 
 |  * input file pointer to information about the process that was | 
 |  * originally created by the popen* call that created the file pointer. | 
 |  * The dictionary uses the file pointer as a key (with one entry | 
 |  * inserted for each file returned by the original popen* call) and a | 
 |  * single list object as the value for all files from a single call. | 
 |  * The list object contains the Win32 process handle at [0], and a file | 
 |  * count at [1], which is initialized to the total number of file | 
 |  * handles using that list. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function closes whichever handle it is passed, and decrements | 
 |  * the file count in the dictionary for the process handle pointed to | 
 |  * by this file.  On the last close (when the file count reaches zero), | 
 |  * this function will wait for the child process and then return its | 
 |  * exit code as the result of the close() operation.  This permits the | 
 |  * files to be closed in any order - it is always the close() of the | 
 |  * final handle that will return the exit code. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * NOTE: This function is currently called with the GIL released. | 
 |  * hence we use the GILState API to manage our state. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int _PyPclose(FILE *file) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int exit_code; | 
 |     pid_t pipe_pid; | 
 |     PyObject *procObj, *pidObj, *intObj, *fileObj; | 
 |     int file_count; | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |     PyGILState_STATE state; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Close the file handle first, to ensure it can't block the | 
 |      * child from exiting if it's the last handle. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     result = fclose(file); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |     state = PyGILState_Ensure(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (_PyPopenProcs) | 
 |     { | 
 |         if ((fileObj = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(file)) != NULL && | 
 |             (procObj = PyDict_GetItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                       fileObj)) != NULL && | 
 |             (pidObj = PyList_GetItem(procObj,0)) != NULL && | 
 |             (intObj = PyList_GetItem(procObj,1)) != NULL) | 
 |         { | 
 |             pipe_pid = (pid_t) PyLong_AsPid(pidObj); | 
 |             file_count = (int) PyInt_AsLong(intObj); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (file_count > 1) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* Still other files referencing process */ | 
 |                 file_count--; | 
 |                 PyList_SetItem(procObj,1, | 
 |                                PyInt_FromLong((long) file_count)); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else | 
 |             { | 
 |                 /* Last file for this process */ | 
 |                 if (result != EOF && | 
 |                     waitpid(pipe_pid, &exit_code, 0) == pipe_pid) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     /* extract exit status */ | 
 |                     if (WIFEXITED(exit_code)) | 
 |                     { | 
 |                         result = WEXITSTATUS(exit_code); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     else | 
 |                     { | 
 |                         errno = EPIPE; | 
 |                         result = -1; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     /* Indicate failure - this will cause the file object | 
 |                      * to raise an I/O error and translate the last | 
 |                      * error code from errno.  We do have a problem with | 
 |                      * last errors that overlap the normal errno table, | 
 |                      * but that's a consistent problem with the file object. | 
 |                      */ | 
 |                     result = -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Remove this file pointer from dictionary */ | 
 |             PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, fileObj); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (PyDict_Size(_PyPopenProcs) == 0) | 
 |             { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(_PyPopenProcs); | 
 |                 _PyPopenProcs = NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |         } /* if object retrieval ok */ | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(fileObj); | 
 |     } /* if _PyPopenProcs */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |     PyGILState_Release(state); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* PYCC_??? */ | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Portable 'popen' replacement for Win32. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Written by Bill Tutt <billtut@microsoft.com>.  Minor tweaks | 
 |  * and 2.0 integration by Fredrik Lundh <fredrik@pythonware.com> | 
 |  * Return code handling by David Bolen <db3l@fitlinxx.com>. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include <malloc.h> | 
 | #include <io.h> | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 |  | 
 | /* These tell _PyPopen() wether to return 1, 2, or 3 file objects. */ | 
 | #define POPEN_1 1 | 
 | #define POPEN_2 2 | 
 | #define POPEN_3 3 | 
 | #define POPEN_4 4 | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject *_PyPopen(char *, int, int); | 
 | static int _PyPclose(FILE *file); | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Internal dictionary mapping popen* file pointers to process handles, | 
 |  * for use when retrieving the process exit code.  See _PyPclose() below | 
 |  * for more information on this dictionary's use. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject *_PyPopenProcs = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* popen that works from a GUI. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The result of this function is a pipe (file) connected to the | 
 |  * processes stdin or stdout, depending on the requested mode. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_popen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     int tm = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *cmdstring; | 
 |     char *mode = "r"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*mode == 'r') | 
 |         tm = _O_RDONLY; | 
 |     else if (*mode != 'w') { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen() arg 2 must be 'r' or 'w'"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         tm = _O_WRONLY; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bufsize != -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen() arg 3 must be -1"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*(mode+1) == 't') | 
 |         f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm | _O_TEXT, POPEN_1); | 
 |     else if (*(mode+1) == 'b') | 
 |         f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm | _O_BINARY, POPEN_1); | 
 |     else | 
 |         f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm | _O_TEXT, POPEN_1); | 
 |  | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Variation on win32pipe.popen | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The result of this function is a pipe (file) connected to the | 
 |  * process's stdin, and a pipe connected to the process's stdout. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_popen2(PyObject *self, PyObject  *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     int tm=0; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *cmdstring; | 
 |     char *mode = "t"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen2", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*mode == 't') | 
 |         tm = _O_TEXT; | 
 |     else if (*mode != 'b') { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen2() arg 2 must be 't' or 'b'"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         tm = _O_BINARY; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bufsize != -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen2() arg 3 must be -1"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_2); | 
 |  | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Variation on <om win32pipe.popen> | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The result of this function is 3 pipes - the process's stdin, | 
 |  * stdout and stderr | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_popen3(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     int tm = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *cmdstring; | 
 |     char *mode = "t"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen3", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*mode == 't') | 
 |         tm = _O_TEXT; | 
 |     else if (*mode != 'b') { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen3() arg 2 must be 't' or 'b'"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         tm = _O_BINARY; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bufsize != -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen3() arg 3 must be -1"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_3); | 
 |  | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Variation on win32pipe.popen | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The result of this function is 2 pipes - the processes stdin, | 
 |  * and stdout+stderr combined as a single pipe. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_popen4(PyObject *self, PyObject  *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     int tm = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *cmdstring; | 
 |     char *mode = "t"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen4", &cmdstring, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (*mode == 't') | 
 |         tm = _O_TEXT; | 
 |     else if (*mode != 'b') { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen4() arg 2 must be 't' or 'b'"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         tm = _O_BINARY; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (bufsize != -1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "popen4() arg 3 must be -1"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     f = _PyPopen(cmdstring, tm, POPEN_4); | 
 |  | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | _PyPopenCreateProcess(char *cmdstring, | 
 |                       HANDLE hStdin, | 
 |                       HANDLE hStdout, | 
 |                       HANDLE hStderr, | 
 |                       HANDLE *hProcess) | 
 | { | 
 |     PROCESS_INFORMATION piProcInfo; | 
 |     STARTUPINFO siStartInfo; | 
 |     DWORD dwProcessFlags = 0;  /* no NEW_CONSOLE by default for Ctrl+C handling */ | 
 |     char *s1,*s2, *s3 = " /c "; | 
 |     const char *szConsoleSpawn = "w9xpopen.exe"; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t x; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (i = GetEnvironmentVariable("COMSPEC",NULL,0)) { | 
 |         char *comshell; | 
 |  | 
 |         s1 = (char *)alloca(i); | 
 |         if (!(x = GetEnvironmentVariable("COMSPEC", s1, i))) | 
 |             /* x < i, so x fits into an integer */ | 
 |             return (int)x; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Explicitly check if we are using COMMAND.COM.  If we are | 
 |          * then use the w9xpopen hack. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         comshell = s1 + x; | 
 |         while (comshell >= s1 && *comshell != '\\') | 
 |             --comshell; | 
 |         ++comshell; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (GetVersion() < 0x80000000 && | 
 |             _stricmp(comshell, "command.com") != 0) { | 
 |             /* NT/2000 and not using command.com. */ | 
 |             x = i + strlen(s3) + strlen(cmdstring) + 1; | 
 |             s2 = (char *)alloca(x); | 
 |             ZeroMemory(s2, x); | 
 |             PyOS_snprintf(s2, x, "%s%s%s", s1, s3, cmdstring); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * Oh gag, we're on Win9x or using COMMAND.COM. Use | 
 |              * the workaround listed in KB: Q150956 | 
 |              */ | 
 |             char modulepath[_MAX_PATH]; | 
 |             struct stat statinfo; | 
 |             GetModuleFileName(NULL, modulepath, sizeof(modulepath)); | 
 |             for (x = i = 0; modulepath[i]; i++) | 
 |                 if (modulepath[i] == SEP) | 
 |                     x = i+1; | 
 |             modulepath[x] = '\0'; | 
 |             /* Create the full-name to w9xpopen, so we can test it exists */ | 
 |             strncat(modulepath, | 
 |                     szConsoleSpawn, | 
 |                     (sizeof(modulepath)/sizeof(modulepath[0])) | 
 |                         -strlen(modulepath)); | 
 |             if (stat(modulepath, &statinfo) != 0) { | 
 |                 size_t mplen = sizeof(modulepath)/sizeof(modulepath[0]); | 
 |                 /* Eeek - file-not-found - possibly an embedding | 
 |                    situation - see if we can locate it in sys.prefix | 
 |                 */ | 
 |                 strncpy(modulepath, | 
 |                         Py_GetExecPrefix(), | 
 |                         mplen); | 
 |                 modulepath[mplen-1] = '\0'; | 
 |                 if (modulepath[strlen(modulepath)-1] != '\\') | 
 |                     strcat(modulepath, "\\"); | 
 |                 strncat(modulepath, | 
 |                         szConsoleSpawn, | 
 |                         mplen-strlen(modulepath)); | 
 |                 /* No where else to look - raise an easily identifiable | 
 |                    error, rather than leaving Windows to report | 
 |                    "file not found" - as the user is probably blissfully | 
 |                    unaware this shim EXE is used, and it will confuse them. | 
 |                    (well, it confused me for a while ;-) | 
 |                 */ | 
 |                 if (stat(modulepath, &statinfo) != 0) { | 
 |                     PyErr_Format(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                                  "Can not locate '%s' which is needed " | 
 |                                  "for popen to work with your shell " | 
 |                                  "or platform.", | 
 |                                  szConsoleSpawn); | 
 |                     return FALSE; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             x = i + strlen(s3) + strlen(cmdstring) + 1 + | 
 |                 strlen(modulepath) + | 
 |                 strlen(szConsoleSpawn) + 1; | 
 |  | 
 |             s2 = (char *)alloca(x); | 
 |             ZeroMemory(s2, x); | 
 |             /* To maintain correct argument passing semantics, | 
 |                we pass the command-line as it stands, and allow | 
 |                quoting to be applied.  w9xpopen.exe will then | 
 |                use its argv vector, and re-quote the necessary | 
 |                args for the ultimate child process. | 
 |             */ | 
 |             PyOS_snprintf( | 
 |                 s2, x, | 
 |                 "\"%s\" %s%s%s", | 
 |                 modulepath, | 
 |                 s1, | 
 |                 s3, | 
 |                 cmdstring); | 
 |             /* Not passing CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE has been known to | 
 |                cause random failures on win9x.  Specifically a | 
 |                dialog: | 
 |                "Your program accessed mem currently in use at xxx" | 
 |                and a hopeful warning about the stability of your | 
 |                system. | 
 |                Cost is Ctrl+C won't kill children, but anyone | 
 |                who cares can have a go! | 
 |             */ | 
 |             dwProcessFlags |= CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Could be an else here to try cmd.exe / command.com in the path | 
 |        Now we'll just error out.. */ | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "Cannot locate a COMSPEC environment variable to " | 
 |                         "use as the shell"); | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ZeroMemory(&siStartInfo, sizeof(STARTUPINFO)); | 
 |     siStartInfo.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO); | 
 |     siStartInfo.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES | STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW; | 
 |     siStartInfo.hStdInput = hStdin; | 
 |     siStartInfo.hStdOutput = hStdout; | 
 |     siStartInfo.hStdError = hStderr; | 
 |     siStartInfo.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (CreateProcess(NULL, | 
 |                       s2, | 
 |                       NULL, | 
 |                       NULL, | 
 |                       TRUE, | 
 |                       dwProcessFlags, | 
 |                       NULL, | 
 |                       NULL, | 
 |                       &siStartInfo, | 
 |                       &piProcInfo) ) { | 
 |         /* Close the handles now so anyone waiting is woken. */ | 
 |         CloseHandle(piProcInfo.hThread); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Return process handle */ | 
 |         *hProcess = piProcInfo.hProcess; | 
 |         return TRUE; | 
 |     } | 
 |     win32_error("CreateProcess", s2); | 
 |     return FALSE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The following code is based off of KB: Q190351 */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _PyPopen(char *cmdstring, int mode, int n) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hChildStdinRd, hChildStdinWr, hChildStdoutRd, hChildStdoutWr, | 
 |         hChildStderrRd, hChildStderrWr, hChildStdinWrDup, hChildStdoutRdDup, | 
 |         hChildStderrRdDup, hProcess; /* hChildStdoutWrDup; */ | 
 |  | 
 |     SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr; | 
 |     BOOL fSuccess; | 
 |     int fd1, fd2, fd3; | 
 |     FILE *f1, *f2, *f3; | 
 |     long file_count; | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |  | 
 |     saAttr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES); | 
 |     saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE; | 
 |     saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!CreatePipe(&hChildStdinRd, &hChildStdinWr, &saAttr, 0)) | 
 |         return win32_error("CreatePipe", NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Create new output read handle and the input write handle. Set | 
 |      * the inheritance properties to FALSE. Otherwise, the child inherits | 
 |      * these handles; resulting in non-closeable handles to the pipes | 
 |      * being created. */ | 
 |      fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hChildStdinWr, | 
 |                                 GetCurrentProcess(), &hChildStdinWrDup, 0, | 
 |                                 FALSE, | 
 |                                 DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); | 
 |      if (!fSuccess) | 
 |          return win32_error("DuplicateHandle", NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |      /* Close the inheritable version of ChildStdin | 
 |     that we're using. */ | 
 |      CloseHandle(hChildStdinWr); | 
 |  | 
 |      if (!CreatePipe(&hChildStdoutRd, &hChildStdoutWr, &saAttr, 0)) | 
 |          return win32_error("CreatePipe", NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |      fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hChildStdoutRd, | 
 |                                 GetCurrentProcess(), &hChildStdoutRdDup, 0, | 
 |                                 FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); | 
 |      if (!fSuccess) | 
 |          return win32_error("DuplicateHandle", NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |      /* Close the inheritable version of ChildStdout | 
 |         that we're using. */ | 
 |      CloseHandle(hChildStdoutRd); | 
 |  | 
 |      if (n != POPEN_4) { | 
 |          if (!CreatePipe(&hChildStderrRd, &hChildStderrWr, &saAttr, 0)) | 
 |              return win32_error("CreatePipe", NULL); | 
 |          fSuccess = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), | 
 |                                     hChildStderrRd, | 
 |                                     GetCurrentProcess(), | 
 |                                     &hChildStderrRdDup, 0, | 
 |                                     FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS); | 
 |          if (!fSuccess) | 
 |              return win32_error("DuplicateHandle", NULL); | 
 |          /* Close the inheritable version of ChildStdErr that we're using. */ | 
 |          CloseHandle(hChildStderrRd); | 
 |      } | 
 |  | 
 |      switch (n) { | 
 |      case POPEN_1: | 
 |          switch (mode & (_O_RDONLY | _O_TEXT | _O_BINARY | _O_WRONLY)) { | 
 |          case _O_WRONLY | _O_TEXT: | 
 |              /* Case for writing to child Stdin in text mode. */ | 
 |              fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdinWrDup, mode); | 
 |              f1 = _fdopen(fd1, "w"); | 
 |              f = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, "w", _PyPclose); | 
 |              PyFile_SetBufSize(f, 0); | 
 |              /* We don't care about these pipes anymore, so close them. */ | 
 |              CloseHandle(hChildStdoutRdDup); | 
 |              CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup); | 
 |              break; | 
 |  | 
 |          case _O_RDONLY | _O_TEXT: | 
 |              /* Case for reading from child Stdout in text mode. */ | 
 |              fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdoutRdDup, mode); | 
 |              f1 = _fdopen(fd1, "r"); | 
 |              f = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, "r", _PyPclose); | 
 |              PyFile_SetBufSize(f, 0); | 
 |              /* We don't care about these pipes anymore, so close them. */ | 
 |              CloseHandle(hChildStdinWrDup); | 
 |              CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup); | 
 |              break; | 
 |  | 
 |          case _O_RDONLY | _O_BINARY: | 
 |              /* Case for readinig from child Stdout in binary mode. */ | 
 |              fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdoutRdDup, mode); | 
 |              f1 = _fdopen(fd1, "rb"); | 
 |              f = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, "rb", _PyPclose); | 
 |              PyFile_SetBufSize(f, 0); | 
 |              /* We don't care about these pipes anymore, so close them. */ | 
 |              CloseHandle(hChildStdinWrDup); | 
 |              CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup); | 
 |              break; | 
 |  | 
 |          case _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY: | 
 |              /* Case for writing to child Stdin in binary mode. */ | 
 |              fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdinWrDup, mode); | 
 |              f1 = _fdopen(fd1, "wb"); | 
 |              f = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, "wb", _PyPclose); | 
 |              PyFile_SetBufSize(f, 0); | 
 |              /* We don't care about these pipes anymore, so close them. */ | 
 |              CloseHandle(hChildStdoutRdDup); | 
 |              CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup); | 
 |              break; | 
 |          } | 
 |          file_count = 1; | 
 |          break; | 
 |  | 
 |      case POPEN_2: | 
 |      case POPEN_4: | 
 |      { | 
 |          char *m1, *m2; | 
 |          PyObject *p1, *p2; | 
 |  | 
 |          if (mode & _O_TEXT) { | 
 |              m1 = "r"; | 
 |              m2 = "w"; | 
 |          } else { | 
 |              m1 = "rb"; | 
 |              m2 = "wb"; | 
 |          } | 
 |  | 
 |          fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdinWrDup, mode); | 
 |          f1 = _fdopen(fd1, m2); | 
 |          fd2 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdoutRdDup, mode); | 
 |          f2 = _fdopen(fd2, m1); | 
 |          p1 = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, m2, _PyPclose); | 
 |          PyFile_SetBufSize(p1, 0); | 
 |          p2 = PyFile_FromFile(f2, cmdstring, m1, _PyPclose); | 
 |          PyFile_SetBufSize(p2, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |          if (n != 4) | 
 |              CloseHandle(hChildStderrRdDup); | 
 |  | 
 |          f = PyTuple_Pack(2,p1,p2); | 
 |          Py_XDECREF(p1); | 
 |          Py_XDECREF(p2); | 
 |          file_count = 2; | 
 |          break; | 
 |      } | 
 |  | 
 |      case POPEN_3: | 
 |      { | 
 |          char *m1, *m2; | 
 |          PyObject *p1, *p2, *p3; | 
 |  | 
 |          if (mode & _O_TEXT) { | 
 |              m1 = "r"; | 
 |              m2 = "w"; | 
 |          } else { | 
 |              m1 = "rb"; | 
 |              m2 = "wb"; | 
 |          } | 
 |  | 
 |          fd1 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdinWrDup, mode); | 
 |          f1 = _fdopen(fd1, m2); | 
 |          fd2 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStdoutRdDup, mode); | 
 |          f2 = _fdopen(fd2, m1); | 
 |          fd3 = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)hChildStderrRdDup, mode); | 
 |          f3 = _fdopen(fd3, m1); | 
 |          p1 = PyFile_FromFile(f1, cmdstring, m2, _PyPclose); | 
 |          p2 = PyFile_FromFile(f2, cmdstring, m1, _PyPclose); | 
 |          p3 = PyFile_FromFile(f3, cmdstring, m1, _PyPclose); | 
 |          PyFile_SetBufSize(p1, 0); | 
 |          PyFile_SetBufSize(p2, 0); | 
 |          PyFile_SetBufSize(p3, 0); | 
 |          f = PyTuple_Pack(3,p1,p2,p3); | 
 |          Py_XDECREF(p1); | 
 |          Py_XDECREF(p2); | 
 |          Py_XDECREF(p3); | 
 |          file_count = 3; | 
 |          break; | 
 |      } | 
 |      } | 
 |  | 
 |      if (n == POPEN_4) { | 
 |          if (!_PyPopenCreateProcess(cmdstring, | 
 |                                     hChildStdinRd, | 
 |                                     hChildStdoutWr, | 
 |                                     hChildStdoutWr, | 
 |                                     &hProcess)) | 
 |              return NULL; | 
 |      } | 
 |      else { | 
 |          if (!_PyPopenCreateProcess(cmdstring, | 
 |                                     hChildStdinRd, | 
 |                                     hChildStdoutWr, | 
 |                                     hChildStderrWr, | 
 |                                     &hProcess)) | 
 |              return NULL; | 
 |      } | 
 |  | 
 |      /* | 
 |       * Insert the files we've created into the process dictionary | 
 |       * all referencing the list with the process handle and the | 
 |       * initial number of files (see description below in _PyPclose). | 
 |       * Since if _PyPclose later tried to wait on a process when all | 
 |       * handles weren't closed, it could create a deadlock with the | 
 |       * child, we spend some energy here to try to ensure that we | 
 |       * either insert all file handles into the dictionary or none | 
 |       * at all.  It's a little clumsy with the various popen modes | 
 |       * and variable number of files involved. | 
 |       */ | 
 |      if (!_PyPopenProcs) { | 
 |          _PyPopenProcs = PyDict_New(); | 
 |      } | 
 |  | 
 |      if (_PyPopenProcs) { | 
 |          PyObject *procObj, *hProcessObj, *intObj, *fileObj[3]; | 
 |          int ins_rc[3]; | 
 |  | 
 |          fileObj[0] = fileObj[1] = fileObj[2] = NULL; | 
 |          ins_rc[0]  = ins_rc[1]  = ins_rc[2]  = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |          procObj = PyList_New(2); | 
 |          hProcessObj = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(hProcess); | 
 |          intObj = PyInt_FromLong(file_count); | 
 |  | 
 |          if (procObj && hProcessObj && intObj) { | 
 |              PyList_SetItem(procObj,0,hProcessObj); | 
 |              PyList_SetItem(procObj,1,intObj); | 
 |  | 
 |              fileObj[0] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(f1); | 
 |              if (fileObj[0]) { | 
 |                 ins_rc[0] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                            fileObj[0], | 
 |                                            procObj); | 
 |              } | 
 |              if (file_count >= 2) { | 
 |                  fileObj[1] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(f2); | 
 |                  if (fileObj[1]) { | 
 |                     ins_rc[1] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                                fileObj[1], | 
 |                                                procObj); | 
 |                  } | 
 |              } | 
 |              if (file_count >= 3) { | 
 |                  fileObj[2] = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(f3); | 
 |                  if (fileObj[2]) { | 
 |                     ins_rc[2] = PyDict_SetItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                                fileObj[2], | 
 |                                                procObj); | 
 |                  } | 
 |              } | 
 |  | 
 |              if (ins_rc[0] < 0 || !fileObj[0] || | 
 |                  ins_rc[1] < 0 || (file_count > 1 && !fileObj[1]) || | 
 |                  ins_rc[2] < 0 || (file_count > 2 && !fileObj[2])) { | 
 |                  /* Something failed - remove any dictionary | 
 |                   * entries that did make it. | 
 |                   */ | 
 |                  if (!ins_rc[0] && fileObj[0]) { | 
 |                      PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                     fileObj[0]); | 
 |                  } | 
 |                  if (!ins_rc[1] && fileObj[1]) { | 
 |                      PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                     fileObj[1]); | 
 |                  } | 
 |                  if (!ins_rc[2] && fileObj[2]) { | 
 |                      PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                     fileObj[2]); | 
 |                  } | 
 |              } | 
 |          } | 
 |  | 
 |          /* | 
 |           * Clean up our localized references for the dictionary keys | 
 |           * and value since PyDict_SetItem will Py_INCREF any copies | 
 |           * that got placed in the dictionary. | 
 |           */ | 
 |          Py_XDECREF(procObj); | 
 |          Py_XDECREF(fileObj[0]); | 
 |          Py_XDECREF(fileObj[1]); | 
 |          Py_XDECREF(fileObj[2]); | 
 |      } | 
 |  | 
 |      /* Child is launched. Close the parents copy of those pipe | 
 |       * handles that only the child should have open.  You need to | 
 |       * make sure that no handles to the write end of the output pipe | 
 |       * are maintained in this process or else the pipe will not close | 
 |       * when the child process exits and the ReadFile will hang. */ | 
 |  | 
 |      if (!CloseHandle(hChildStdinRd)) | 
 |          return win32_error("CloseHandle", NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |      if (!CloseHandle(hChildStdoutWr)) | 
 |          return win32_error("CloseHandle", NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |      if ((n != 4) && (!CloseHandle(hChildStderrWr))) | 
 |          return win32_error("CloseHandle", NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |      return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Wrapper for fclose() to use for popen* files, so we can retrieve the | 
 |  * exit code for the child process and return as a result of the close. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function uses the _PyPopenProcs dictionary in order to map the | 
 |  * input file pointer to information about the process that was | 
 |  * originally created by the popen* call that created the file pointer. | 
 |  * The dictionary uses the file pointer as a key (with one entry | 
 |  * inserted for each file returned by the original popen* call) and a | 
 |  * single list object as the value for all files from a single call. | 
 |  * The list object contains the Win32 process handle at [0], and a file | 
 |  * count at [1], which is initialized to the total number of file | 
 |  * handles using that list. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This function closes whichever handle it is passed, and decrements | 
 |  * the file count in the dictionary for the process handle pointed to | 
 |  * by this file.  On the last close (when the file count reaches zero), | 
 |  * this function will wait for the child process and then return its | 
 |  * exit code as the result of the close() operation.  This permits the | 
 |  * files to be closed in any order - it is always the close() of the | 
 |  * final handle that will return the exit code. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * NOTE: This function is currently called with the GIL released. | 
 |  * hence we use the GILState API to manage our state. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int _PyPclose(FILE *file) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     DWORD exit_code; | 
 |     HANDLE hProcess; | 
 |     PyObject *procObj, *hProcessObj, *intObj, *fileObj; | 
 |     long file_count; | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |     PyGILState_STATE state; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Close the file handle first, to ensure it can't block the | 
 |      * child from exiting if it's the last handle. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     result = fclose(file); | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |     state = PyGILState_Ensure(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (_PyPopenProcs) { | 
 |         if ((fileObj = PyLong_FromVoidPtr(file)) != NULL && | 
 |             (procObj = PyDict_GetItem(_PyPopenProcs, | 
 |                                       fileObj)) != NULL && | 
 |             (hProcessObj = PyList_GetItem(procObj,0)) != NULL && | 
 |             (intObj = PyList_GetItem(procObj,1)) != NULL) { | 
 |  | 
 |             hProcess = PyLong_AsVoidPtr(hProcessObj); | 
 |             file_count = PyInt_AsLong(intObj); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (file_count > 1) { | 
 |                 /* Still other files referencing process */ | 
 |                 file_count--; | 
 |                 PyList_SetItem(procObj,1, | 
 |                                PyInt_FromLong(file_count)); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 /* Last file for this process */ | 
 |                 if (result != EOF && | 
 |                     WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, INFINITE) != WAIT_FAILED && | 
 |                     GetExitCodeProcess(hProcess, &exit_code)) { | 
 |                     /* Possible truncation here in 16-bit environments, but | 
 |                      * real exit codes are just the lower byte in any event. | 
 |                      */ | 
 |                     result = exit_code; | 
 |                 } else { | 
 |                     /* Indicate failure - this will cause the file object | 
 |                      * to raise an I/O error and translate the last Win32 | 
 |                      * error code from errno.  We do have a problem with | 
 |                      * last errors that overlap the normal errno table, | 
 |                      * but that's a consistent problem with the file object. | 
 |                      */ | 
 |                     if (result != EOF) { | 
 |                         /* If the error wasn't from the fclose(), then | 
 |                          * set errno for the file object error handling. | 
 |                          */ | 
 |                         errno = GetLastError(); | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     result = -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |  | 
 |                 /* Free up the native handle at this point */ | 
 |                 CloseHandle(hProcess); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Remove this file pointer from dictionary */ | 
 |             PyDict_DelItem(_PyPopenProcs, fileObj); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (PyDict_Size(_PyPopenProcs) == 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(_PyPopenProcs); | 
 |                 _PyPopenProcs = NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |         } /* if object retrieval ok */ | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(fileObj); | 
 |     } /* if _PyPopenProcs */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WITH_THREAD | 
 |     PyGILState_Release(state); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* which OS? */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_popen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     char *mode = "r"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     FILE *fp; | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|si:popen", &name, &mode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     /* Strip mode of binary or text modifiers */ | 
 |     if (strcmp(mode, "rb") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "rt") == 0) | 
 |         mode = "r"; | 
 |     else if (strcmp(mode, "wb") == 0 || strcmp(mode, "wt") == 0) | 
 |         mode = "w"; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     fp = popen(name, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (fp == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     f = PyFile_FromFile(fp, name, mode, pclose); | 
 |     if (f != NULL) | 
 |         PyFile_SetBufSize(f, bufsize); | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* PYOS_??? */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setuid__doc__, | 
 | "setuid(uid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's user id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setuid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long uid_arg; | 
 |     uid_t uid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:setuid", &uid_arg)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     uid = uid_arg; | 
 |     if (uid != uid_arg) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "user id too big"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (setuid(uid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_seteuid__doc__, | 
 | "seteuid(uid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's effective user id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_seteuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long euid_arg; | 
 |     uid_t euid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l", &euid_arg)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     euid = euid_arg; | 
 |     if (euid != euid_arg) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "user id too big"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (seteuid(euid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setegid__doc__, | 
 | "setegid(gid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's effective group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setegid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long egid_arg; | 
 |     gid_t egid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l", &egid_arg)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     egid = egid_arg; | 
 |     if (egid != egid_arg) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "group id too big"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (setegid(egid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEGID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setreuid__doc__, | 
 | "setreuid(ruid, euid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's real and effective user ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setreuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long ruid_arg, euid_arg; | 
 |     uid_t ruid, euid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll", &ruid_arg, &euid_arg)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (ruid_arg == -1) | 
 |         ruid = (uid_t)-1;  /* let the compiler choose how -1 fits */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         ruid = ruid_arg;  /* otherwise, assign from our long */ | 
 |     if (euid_arg == -1) | 
 |         euid = (uid_t)-1; | 
 |     else | 
 |         euid = euid_arg; | 
 |     if ((euid_arg != -1 && euid != euid_arg) || | 
 |         (ruid_arg != -1 && ruid != ruid_arg)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "user id too big"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (setreuid(ruid, euid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREUID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setregid__doc__, | 
 | "setregid(rgid, egid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's real and effective group ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setregid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long rgid_arg, egid_arg; | 
 |     gid_t rgid, egid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ll", &rgid_arg, &egid_arg)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (rgid_arg == -1) | 
 |         rgid = (gid_t)-1;  /* let the compiler choose how -1 fits */ | 
 |     else | 
 |         rgid = rgid_arg;  /* otherwise, assign from our long */ | 
 |     if (egid_arg == -1) | 
 |         egid = (gid_t)-1; | 
 |     else | 
 |         egid = egid_arg; | 
 |     if ((egid_arg != -1 && egid != egid_arg) || | 
 |         (rgid_arg != -1 && rgid != rgid_arg)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "group id too big"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (setregid(rgid, egid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREGID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setgid__doc__, | 
 | "setgid(gid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     long gid_arg; | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "l:setgid", &gid_arg)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     gid = gid_arg; | 
 |     if (gid != gid_arg) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "group id too big"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (setgid(gid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setgroups__doc__, | 
 | "setgroups(list)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the groups of the current process to list."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *groups) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, len; | 
 |     gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(groups)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "setgroups argument must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = PySequence_Size(groups); | 
 |     if (len > MAX_GROUPS) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "too many groups"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *elem; | 
 |         elem = PySequence_GetItem(groups, i); | 
 |         if (!elem) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (!PyInt_Check(elem)) { | 
 |             if (!PyLong_Check(elem)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                 "groups must be integers"); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 unsigned long x = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(elem); | 
 |                 if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                     "group id too big"); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 grouplist[i] = x; | 
 |                 /* read back to see if it fits in gid_t */ | 
 |                 if (grouplist[i] != x) { | 
 |                     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                     "group id too big"); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             long x  = PyInt_AsLong(elem); | 
 |             grouplist[i] = x; | 
 |             if (grouplist[i] != x) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                 "group id too big"); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setgroups(len, grouplist) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGROUPS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAIT3) || defined(HAVE_WAIT4) | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | wait_helper(pid_t pid, int status, struct rusage *ru) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     static PyObject *struct_rusage; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (struct_rusage == NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *m = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("resource"); | 
 |         if (m == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         struct_rusage = PyObject_GetAttrString(m, "struct_rusage"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(m); | 
 |         if (struct_rusage == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX(nnorwitz): Copied (w/mods) from resource.c, there should be only one. */ | 
 |     result = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject*) struct_rusage); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef doubletime | 
 | #define doubletime(TV) ((double)(TV).tv_sec + (TV).tv_usec * 0.000001) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, | 
 |                               PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_utime))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1, | 
 |                               PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_stime))); | 
 | #define SET_INT(result, index, value)\ | 
 |         PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, index, PyInt_FromLong(value)) | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 2, ru->ru_maxrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 3, ru->ru_ixrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 4, ru->ru_idrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 5, ru->ru_isrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 6, ru->ru_minflt); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 7, ru->ru_majflt); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 8, ru->ru_nswap); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 9, ru->ru_inblock); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 10, ru->ru_oublock); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 11, ru->ru_msgsnd); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 12, ru->ru_msgrcv); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 13, ru->ru_nsignals); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 14, ru->ru_nvcsw); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 15, ru->ru_nivcsw); | 
 | #undef SET_INT | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("NiN", PyLong_FromPid(pid), status, result); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 || HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT3 | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_wait3__doc__, | 
 | "wait3(options) -> (pid, status, rusage)\n\n\ | 
 | Wait for completion of a child process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_wait3(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int options; | 
 |     struct rusage ru; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:wait3", &options)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = wait3(&status, options, &ru); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     return wait_helper(pid, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT4 | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_wait4__doc__, | 
 | "wait4(pid, options) -> (pid, status, rusage)\n\n\ | 
 | Wait for completion of a given child process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_wait4(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int options; | 
 |     struct rusage ru; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:wait4", &pid, &options)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = wait4(pid, &status, options, &ru); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     return wait_helper(pid, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAITPID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_waitpid__doc__, | 
 | "waitpid(pid, options) -> (pid, status)\n\n\ | 
 | Wait for completion of a given child process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_waitpid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int options; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:waitpid", &pid, &options)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = waitpid(pid, &status, options); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_CWAIT) | 
 |  | 
 | /* MS C has a variant of waitpid() that's usable for most purposes. */ | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_waitpid__doc__, | 
 | "waitpid(pid, options) -> (pid, status << 8)\n\n" | 
 | "Wait for completion of a given process.  options is ignored on Windows."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_waitpid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_intptr_t pid; | 
 |     int status, options; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:waitpid", &pid, &options)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = _cwait(&status, pid, options); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* shift the status left a byte so this is more like the POSIX waitpid */ | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), status << 8); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAITPID || HAVE_CWAIT */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_wait__doc__, | 
 | "wait() -> (pid, status)\n\n\ | 
 | Wait for completion of a child process."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_wait(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     pid = wait(&status); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lstat__doc__, | 
 | "lstat(path) -> stat result\n\n\ | 
 | Like stat(path), but do not follow symbolic links."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lstat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT | 
 |     return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:lstat", lstat, NULL, NULL); | 
 | #else /* !HAVE_LSTAT */ | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:lstat", STAT, "U:lstat", win32_wstat); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return posix_do_stat(self, args, "et:lstat", STAT, NULL, NULL); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* !HAVE_LSTAT */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINK | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_readlink__doc__, | 
 | "readlink(path) -> path\n\n\ | 
 | Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_readlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* v; | 
 |     char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     int n; | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |     int arg_is_unicode = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et:readlink", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &path)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |     v = PySequence_GetItem(args, 0); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) { | 
 |         arg_is_unicode = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     n = readlink(path, buf, (int) sizeof buf); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (n < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 |     v = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buf, n); | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |     if (arg_is_unicode) { | 
 |         PyObject *w; | 
 |  | 
 |         w = PyUnicode_FromEncodedObject(v, | 
 |                                         Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, | 
 |                                         "strict"); | 
 |         if (w != NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             v = w; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* fall back to the original byte string, as | 
 |                discussed in patch #683592 */ | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_READLINK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_symlink__doc__, | 
 | "symlink(src, dst)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a symbolic link pointing to src named dst."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_symlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_2str(args, "etet:symlink", symlink); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TIMES | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_VACPP) && defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 | static long | 
 | system_uptime(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     ULONG     value = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     DosQuerySysInfo(QSV_MS_COUNT, QSV_MS_COUNT, &value, sizeof(value)); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     return value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_times(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Currently Only Uptime is Provided -- Others Later */ | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("ddddd", | 
 |                          (double)0 /* t.tms_utime / HZ */, | 
 |                          (double)0 /* t.tms_stime / HZ */, | 
 |                          (double)0 /* t.tms_cutime / HZ */, | 
 |                          (double)0 /* t.tms_cstime / HZ */, | 
 |                          (double)system_uptime() / 1000); | 
 | } | 
 | #else /* not OS2 */ | 
 | #define NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND | 
 | static long ticks_per_second = -1; | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_times(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct tms t; | 
 |     clock_t c; | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     c = times(&t); | 
 |     if (c == (clock_t) -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("ddddd", | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_utime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_stime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_cutime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_cstime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)c / ticks_per_second); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* not OS2 */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TIMES */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define HAVE_TIMES      /* so the method table will pick it up */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_times(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     FILETIME create, exit, kernel, user; | 
 |     HANDLE hProc; | 
 |     hProc = GetCurrentProcess(); | 
 |     GetProcessTimes(hProc, &create, &exit, &kernel, &user); | 
 |     /* The fields of a FILETIME structure are the hi and lo part | 
 |        of a 64-bit value expressed in 100 nanosecond units. | 
 |        1e7 is one second in such units; 1e-7 the inverse. | 
 |        429.4967296 is 2**32 / 1e7 or 2**32 * 1e-7. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue( | 
 |         "ddddd", | 
 |         (double)(user.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 + | 
 |                  user.dwLowDateTime*1e-7), | 
 |         (double)(kernel.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 + | 
 |                  kernel.dwLowDateTime*1e-7), | 
 |         (double)0, | 
 |         (double)0, | 
 |         (double)0); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TIMES | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_times__doc__, | 
 | "times() -> (utime, stime, cutime, cstime, elapsed_time)\n\n\ | 
 | Return a tuple of floating point numbers indicating process times."); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETSID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getsid__doc__, | 
 | "getsid(pid) -> sid\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system call getsid()."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getsid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int sid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID ":getsid", &pid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     sid = getsid(pid); | 
 |     if (sid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)sid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETSID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETSID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setsid__doc__, | 
 | "setsid()\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system call setsid()."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setsid(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setsid() < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setpgid__doc__, | 
 | "setpgid(pid, pgrp)\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system call setpgid()."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_setpgid(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int pgrp; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, PARSE_PID "i:setpgid", &pid, &pgrp)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setpgid(pid, pgrp) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tcgetpgrp__doc__, | 
 | "tcgetpgrp(fd) -> pgid\n\n\ | 
 | Return the process group associated with the terminal given by a fd."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_tcgetpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     pid_t pgid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:tcgetpgrp", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     pgid = tcgetpgrp(fd); | 
 |     if (pgid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pgid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tcsetpgrp__doc__, | 
 | "tcsetpgrp(fd, pgid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the process group associated with the terminal given by a fd."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_tcsetpgrp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     pid_t pgid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i" PARSE_PID ":tcsetpgrp", &fd, &pgid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (tcsetpgrp(fd, pgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Functions acting on file descriptors */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_open__doc__, | 
 | "open(filename, flag [, mode=0777]) -> fd\n\n\ | 
 | Open a file (for low level IO)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_open(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *file = NULL; | 
 |     int flag; | 
 |     int mode = 0777; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyUnicodeObject *po; | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "Ui|i:mkdir", &po, &flag, &mode)) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         /* PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE OK without thread | 
 |            lock as it is a simple dereference. */ | 
 |         fd = _wopen(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po), flag, mode); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (fd < 0) | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         return PyInt_FromLong((long)fd); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Drop the argument parsing error as narrow strings | 
 |        are also valid. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Clear(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "eti|i", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &file, | 
 |                           &flag, &mode)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     fd = open(file, flag, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (fd < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(file); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(file); | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_close__doc__, | 
 | "close(fd)\n\n\ | 
 | Close a file descriptor (for low level IO)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_close(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:close", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = close(fd); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_closerange__doc__, | 
 | "closerange(fd_low, fd_high)\n\n\ | 
 | Closes all file descriptors in [fd_low, fd_high), ignoring errors."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_closerange(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd_from, fd_to, i; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:closerange", &fd_from, &fd_to)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     for (i = fd_from; i < fd_to; i++) | 
 |         if (_PyVerify_fd(i)) | 
 |             close(i); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_dup__doc__, | 
 | "dup(fd) -> fd2\n\n\ | 
 | Return a duplicate of a file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_dup(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:dup", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     fd = dup(fd); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (fd < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_dup2__doc__, | 
 | "dup2(old_fd, new_fd)\n\n\ | 
 | Duplicate file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_dup2(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, fd2, res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:dup2", &fd, &fd2)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd_dup2(fd, fd2)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = dup2(fd, fd2); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_lseek__doc__, | 
 | "lseek(fd, pos, how) -> newpos\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current position of a file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_lseek(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, how; | 
 | #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     PY_LONG_LONG pos, res; | 
 | #else | 
 |     off_t pos, res; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *posobj; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iOi:lseek", &fd, &posobj, &how)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_SET | 
 |     /* Turn 0, 1, 2 into SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} */ | 
 |     switch (how) { | 
 |     case 0: how = SEEK_SET; break; | 
 |     case 1: how = SEEK_CUR; break; | 
 |     case 2: how = SEEK_END; break; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* SEEK_END */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     pos = PyInt_AsLong(posobj); | 
 | #else | 
 |     pos = PyLong_Check(posobj) ? | 
 |         PyLong_AsLongLong(posobj) : PyInt_AsLong(posobj); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     res = _lseeki64(fd, pos, how); | 
 | #else | 
 |     res = lseek(fd, pos, how); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong(res); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLongLong(res); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_read__doc__, | 
 | "read(fd, buffersize) -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Read a file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_read(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, size, n; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:read", &fd, &size)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     buffer = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, size); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     n = read(fd, PyString_AsString(buffer), size); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (n != size) | 
 |         _PyString_Resize(&buffer, n); | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_write__doc__, | 
 | "write(fd, string) -> byteswritten\n\n\ | 
 | Write a string to a file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_write(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_buffer pbuf; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size, len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "is*:write", &fd, &pbuf)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = pbuf.len; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     if (len > INT_MAX) | 
 |         len = INT_MAX; | 
 |     size = write(fd, pbuf.buf, (int)len); | 
 | #else | 
 |     size = write(fd, pbuf.buf, len); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf); | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyInt_FromSsize_t(size); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fstat__doc__, | 
 | "fstat(fd) -> stat result\n\n\ | 
 | Like stat(), but for an open file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fstat(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     STRUCT_STAT st; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:fstat", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef __VMS | 
 |     /* on OpenVMS we must ensure that all bytes are written to the file */ | 
 |     fsync(fd); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = FSTAT(fd, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res != 0) { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         return win32_error("fstat", NULL); | 
 | #else | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystat_fromstructstat(&st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fdopen__doc__, | 
 | "fdopen(fd [, mode='r' [, bufsize]]) -> file_object\n\n\ | 
 | Return an open file object connected to a file descriptor."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fdopen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     char *orgmode = "r"; | 
 |     int bufsize = -1; | 
 |     FILE *fp; | 
 |     PyObject *f; | 
 |     char *mode; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i|si", &fd, &orgmode, &bufsize)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Sanitize mode.  See fileobject.c */ | 
 |     mode = PyMem_MALLOC(strlen(orgmode)+3); | 
 |     if (!mode) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strcpy(mode, orgmode); | 
 |     if (_PyFile_SanitizeMode(mode)) { | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(mode); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if !defined(MS_WINDOWS) && defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) | 
 |     if (mode[0] == 'a') { | 
 |         /* try to make sure the O_APPEND flag is set */ | 
 |         int flags; | 
 |         flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); | 
 |         if (flags != -1) | 
 |             fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | O_APPEND); | 
 |         fp = fdopen(fd, mode); | 
 |         if (fp == NULL && flags != -1) | 
 |             /* restore old mode if fdopen failed */ | 
 |             fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         fp = fdopen(fd, mode); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     fp = fdopen(fd, mode); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     PyMem_FREE(mode); | 
 |     if (fp == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     f = PyFile_FromFile(fp, "<fdopen>", orgmode, fclose); | 
 |     if (f != NULL) | 
 |         PyFile_SetBufSize(f, bufsize); | 
 |     return f; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_isatty__doc__, | 
 | "isatty(fd) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the file descriptor 'fd' is an open file descriptor\n\ | 
 | connected to the slave end of a terminal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_isatty(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:isatty", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(0); | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(isatty(fd)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_pipe__doc__, | 
 | "pipe() -> (read_end, write_end)\n\n\ | 
 | Create a pipe."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_pipe(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |     HFILE read, write; | 
 |     APIRET rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = DosCreatePipe( &read, &write, 4096); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (rc != NO_ERROR) | 
 |         return os2_error(rc); | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", read, write); | 
 | #else | 
 | #if !defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     int fds[2]; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = pipe(fds); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", fds[0], fds[1]); | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     HANDLE read, write; | 
 |     int read_fd, write_fd; | 
 |     BOOL ok; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     ok = CreatePipe(&read, &write, NULL, 0); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!ok) | 
 |         return win32_error("CreatePipe", NULL); | 
 |     read_fd = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)read, 0); | 
 |     write_fd = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)write, 1); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", read_fd, write_fd); | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* HAVE_PIPE */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_mkfifo__doc__, | 
 | "mkfifo(filename [, mode=0666])\n\n\ | 
 | Create a FIFO (a POSIX named pipe)."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_mkfifo(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *filename; | 
 |     int mode = 0666; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|i:mkfifo", &filename, &mode)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = mkfifo(filename, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_mknod__doc__, | 
 | "mknod(filename [, mode=0600, device])\n\n\ | 
 | Create a filesystem node (file, device special file or named pipe)\n\ | 
 | named filename. mode specifies both the permissions to use and the\n\ | 
 | type of node to be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of\n\ | 
 | S_IFREG, S_IFCHR, S_IFBLK, and S_IFIFO. For S_IFCHR and S_IFBLK,\n\ | 
 | device defines the newly created device special file (probably using\n\ | 
 | os.makedev()), otherwise it is ignored."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_mknod(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *filename; | 
 |     int mode = 0600; | 
 |     int device = 0; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|ii:mknod", &filename, &mode, &device)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = mknod(filename, mode, device); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_major__doc__, | 
 | "major(device) -> major number\n\ | 
 | Extracts a device major number from a raw device number."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_major(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int device; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:major", &device)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)major(device)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_minor__doc__, | 
 | "minor(device) -> minor number\n\ | 
 | Extracts a device minor number from a raw device number."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_minor(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int device; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:minor", &device)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)minor(device)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_makedev__doc__, | 
 | "makedev(major, minor) -> device number\n\ | 
 | Composes a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_makedev(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int major, minor; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:makedev", &major, &minor)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyInt_FromLong((long)makedev(major, minor)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* device macros */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_ftruncate__doc__, | 
 | "ftruncate(fd, length)\n\n\ | 
 | Truncate a file to a specified length."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_ftruncate(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     off_t length; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     PyObject *lenobj; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO:ftruncate", &fd, &lenobj)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     length = PyInt_AsLong(lenobj); | 
 | #else | 
 |     length = PyLong_Check(lenobj) ? | 
 |         PyLong_AsLongLong(lenobj) : PyInt_AsLong(lenobj); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = ftruncate(fd, length); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_putenv__doc__, | 
 | "putenv(key, value)\n\n\ | 
 | Change or add an environment variable."); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Save putenv() parameters as values here, so we can collect them when they | 
 |  * get re-set with another call for the same key. */ | 
 | static PyObject *posix_putenv_garbage; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_putenv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *s1, *s2; | 
 |     char *newenv; | 
 |     PyObject *newstr; | 
 |     size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ss:putenv", &s1, &s2)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |     if (stricmp(s1, "BEGINLIBPATH") == 0) { | 
 |         APIRET rc; | 
 |  | 
 |         rc = DosSetExtLIBPATH(s2, BEGIN_LIBPATH); | 
 |         if (rc != NO_ERROR) | 
 |             return os2_error(rc); | 
 |  | 
 |     } else if (stricmp(s1, "ENDLIBPATH") == 0) { | 
 |         APIRET rc; | 
 |  | 
 |         rc = DosSetExtLIBPATH(s2, END_LIBPATH); | 
 |         if (rc != NO_ERROR) | 
 |             return os2_error(rc); | 
 |     } else { | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX This can leak memory -- not easy to fix :-( */ | 
 |     len = strlen(s1) + strlen(s2) + 2; | 
 |     /* len includes space for a trailing \0; the size arg to | 
 |        PyString_FromStringAndSize does not count that */ | 
 |     newstr = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, (int)len - 1); | 
 |     if (newstr == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     newenv = PyString_AS_STRING(newstr); | 
 |     PyOS_snprintf(newenv, len, "%s=%s", s1, s2); | 
 |     if (putenv(newenv)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(newstr); | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Install the first arg and newstr in posix_putenv_garbage; | 
 |      * this will cause previous value to be collected.  This has to | 
 |      * happen after the real putenv() call because the old value | 
 |      * was still accessible until then. */ | 
 |     if (PyDict_SetItem(posix_putenv_garbage, | 
 |                        PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0), newstr)) { | 
 |         /* really not much we can do; just leak */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(newstr); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* putenv */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_unsetenv__doc__, | 
 | "unsetenv(key)\n\n\ | 
 | Delete an environment variable."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_unsetenv(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *s1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:unsetenv", &s1)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     unsetenv(s1); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Remove the key from posix_putenv_garbage; | 
 |      * this will cause it to be collected.  This has to | 
 |      * happen after the real unsetenv() call because the | 
 |      * old value was still accessible until then. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (PyDict_DelItem(posix_putenv_garbage, | 
 |                        PyTuple_GET_ITEM(args, 0))) { | 
 |         /* really not much we can do; just leak */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* unsetenv */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_strerror__doc__, | 
 | "strerror(code) -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Translate an error code to a message string."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_strerror(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int code; | 
 |     char *message; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:strerror", &code)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     message = strerror(code); | 
 |     if (message == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "strerror() argument out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyString_FromString(message); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WCOREDUMP | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WCOREDUMP__doc__, | 
 | "WCOREDUMP(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the process returning 'status' was dumped to a core file."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WCOREDUMP(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WCOREDUMP", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WCOREDUMP(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WCOREDUMP */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFCONTINUED | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFCONTINUED__doc__, | 
 | "WIFCONTINUED(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the process returning 'status' was continued from a\n\ | 
 | job control stop."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WIFCONTINUED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WCONTINUED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WIFCONTINUED(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFCONTINUED */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFSTOPPED | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFSTOPPED__doc__, | 
 | "WIFSTOPPED(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the process returning 'status' was stopped."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WIFSTOPPED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WIFSTOPPED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WIFSTOPPED(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFSTOPPED */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFSIGNALED | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFSIGNALED__doc__, | 
 | "WIFSIGNALED(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return True if the process returning 'status' was terminated by a signal."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WIFSIGNALED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WIFSIGNALED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WIFSIGNALED(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFSIGNALED */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFEXITED | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WIFEXITED__doc__, | 
 | "WIFEXITED(status) -> bool\n\n\ | 
 | Return true if the process returning 'status' exited using the exit()\n\ | 
 | system call."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WIFEXITED(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WIFEXITED", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(WIFEXITED(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFEXITED */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WEXITSTATUS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WEXITSTATUS__doc__, | 
 | "WEXITSTATUS(status) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the process return code from 'status'."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WEXITSTATUS(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WEXITSTATUS", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("i", WEXITSTATUS(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WEXITSTATUS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WTERMSIG | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WTERMSIG__doc__, | 
 | "WTERMSIG(status) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the signal that terminated the process that provided the 'status'\n\ | 
 | value."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WTERMSIG(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WTERMSIG", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("i", WTERMSIG(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WTERMSIG */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WSTOPSIG | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_WSTOPSIG__doc__, | 
 | "WSTOPSIG(status) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the signal that stopped the process that provided\n\ | 
 | the 'status' value."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_WSTOPSIG(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:WSTOPSIG", &WAIT_STATUS_INT(status))) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("i", WSTOPSIG(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WSTOPSIG */ | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 | #ifdef _SCO_DS | 
 | /* SCO OpenServer 5.0 and later requires _SVID3 before it reveals the | 
 |    needed definitions in sys/statvfs.h */ | 
 | #define _SVID3 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include <sys/statvfs.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(struct statvfs st) { | 
 |     PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(&StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_blocks)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_bfree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_bavail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_files)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_ffree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_favail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_flag)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_blocks)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_bfree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_bavail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_files)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_ffree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_favail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_flag)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyInt_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fstatvfs__doc__, | 
 | "fstatvfs(fd) -> statvfs result\n\n\ | 
 | Perform an fstatvfs system call on the given fd."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fstatvfs(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, res; | 
 |     struct statvfs st; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:fstatvfs", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = fstatvfs(fd, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(st); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSTATVFS && HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 | #include <sys/statvfs.h> | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_statvfs__doc__, | 
 | "statvfs(path) -> statvfs result\n\n\ | 
 | Perform a statvfs system call on the given path."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_statvfs(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     struct statvfs st; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s:statvfs", &path)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = statvfs(path, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error_with_filename(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(st); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_STATVFS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TEMPNAM | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tempnam__doc__, | 
 | "tempnam([dir[, prefix]]) -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return a unique name for a temporary file.\n\ | 
 | The directory and a prefix may be specified as strings; they may be omitted\n\ | 
 | or None if not needed."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_tempnam(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     char *dir = NULL; | 
 |     char *pfx = NULL; | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|zz:tempnam", &dir, &pfx)) | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Warn(PyExc_RuntimeWarning, | 
 |                    "tempnam is a potential security risk to your program") < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("tempnam has been removed in 3.x; " | 
 |                        "use the tempfile module", 1) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     name = _tempnam(dir, pfx); | 
 | #else | 
 |     name = tempnam(dir, pfx); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (name == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     result = PyString_FromString(name); | 
 |     free(name); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TMPFILE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tmpfile__doc__, | 
 | "tmpfile() -> file object\n\n\ | 
 | Create a temporary file with no directory entries."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_tmpfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     FILE *fp; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("tmpfile has been removed in 3.x; " | 
 |                        "use the tempfile module", 1) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     fp = tmpfile(); | 
 |     if (fp == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyFile_FromFile(fp, "<tmpfile>", "w+b", fclose); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TMPNAM | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_tmpnam__doc__, | 
 | "tmpnam() -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return a unique name for a temporary file."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_tmpnam(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     char buffer[L_tmpnam]; | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Warn(PyExc_RuntimeWarning, | 
 |                    "tmpnam is a potential security risk to your program") < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_WarnPy3k("tmpnam has been removed in 3.x; " | 
 |                        "use the tempfile module", 1) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_TMPNAM_R | 
 |     name = tmpnam_r(buffer); | 
 | #else | 
 |     name = tmpnam(buffer); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (name == NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *err = Py_BuildValue("is", 0, | 
 | #ifdef USE_TMPNAM_R | 
 |                                       "unexpected NULL from tmpnam_r" | 
 | #else | 
 |                                       "unexpected NULL from tmpnam" | 
 | #endif | 
 |                                       ); | 
 |         PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_OSError, err); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(err); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyString_FromString(buffer); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is used for fpathconf(), pathconf(), confstr() and sysconf(). | 
 |  * It maps strings representing configuration variable names to | 
 |  * integer values, allowing those functions to be called with the | 
 |  * magic names instead of polluting the module's namespace with tons of | 
 |  * rarely-used constants.  There are three separate tables that use | 
 |  * these definitions. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This code is always included, even if none of the interfaces that | 
 |  * need it are included.  The #if hackery needed to avoid it would be | 
 |  * sufficiently pervasive that it's not worth the loss of readability. | 
 |  */ | 
 | struct constdef { | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     long value; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep, struct constdef *table, | 
 |               size_t tablesize) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyInt_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         *valuep = PyInt_AS_LONG(arg); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyString_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         /* look up the value in the table using a binary search */ | 
 |         size_t lo = 0; | 
 |         size_t mid; | 
 |         size_t hi = tablesize; | 
 |         int cmp; | 
 |         char *confname = PyString_AS_STRING(arg); | 
 |         while (lo < hi) { | 
 |             mid = (lo + hi) / 2; | 
 |             cmp = strcmp(confname, table[mid].name); | 
 |             if (cmp < 0) | 
 |                 hi = mid; | 
 |             else if (cmp > 0) | 
 |                 lo = mid + 1; | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 *valuep = table[mid].value; | 
 |                 return 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "unrecognized configuration name"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "configuration names must be strings or integers"); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF) | 
 | static struct constdef  posix_constants_pathconf[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX",     _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO", _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ASYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_ASYNC_IO",     _PC_ASYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED | 
 |     {"PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED",     _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_FILESIZEBITS | 
 |     {"PC_FILESIZEBITS", _PC_FILESIZEBITS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_LAST | 
 |     {"PC_LAST", _PC_LAST}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_LINK_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_LINK_MAX",     _PC_LINK_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MAX_CANON | 
 |     {"PC_MAX_CANON",    _PC_MAX_CANON}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MAX_INPUT | 
 |     {"PC_MAX_INPUT",    _PC_MAX_INPUT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_NAME_MAX",     _PC_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_NO_TRUNC | 
 |     {"PC_NO_TRUNC",     _PC_NO_TRUNC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PATH_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_PATH_MAX",     _PC_PATH_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PIPE_BUF | 
 |     {"PC_PIPE_BUF",     _PC_PIPE_BUF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PRIO_IO | 
 |     {"PC_PRIO_IO",      _PC_PRIO_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF | 
 |     {"PC_SOCK_MAXBUF",  _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_SYNC_IO",      _PC_SYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_VDISABLE | 
 |     {"PC_VDISABLE",     _PC_VDISABLE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_path_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_pathconf, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_fpathconf__doc__, | 
 | "fpathconf(fd, name) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the configuration limit name for the file descriptor fd.\n\ | 
 | If there is no limit, return -1."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fpathconf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     int name, fd; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iO&:fpathconf", &fd, | 
 |                          conv_path_confname, &name)) { | 
 |         long limit; | 
 |  | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         limit = fpathconf(fd, name); | 
 |         if (limit == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = PyInt_FromLong(limit); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PATHCONF | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_pathconf__doc__, | 
 | "pathconf(path, name) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return the configuration limit name for the file or directory path.\n\ | 
 | If there is no limit, return -1."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_pathconf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     int name; | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sO&:pathconf", &path, | 
 |                          conv_path_confname, &name)) { | 
 |     long limit; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     limit = pathconf(path, name); | 
 |     if (limit == -1 && errno != 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINVAL) | 
 |             /* could be a path or name problem */ | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             posix_error_with_filename(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyInt_FromLong(limit); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 | static struct constdef posix_constants_confstr[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _CS_ARCHITECTURE | 
 |     {"CS_ARCHITECTURE", _CS_ARCHITECTURE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HOSTNAME | 
 |     {"CS_HOSTNAME",     _CS_HOSTNAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HW_PROVIDER | 
 |     {"CS_HW_PROVIDER",  _CS_HW_PROVIDER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HW_SERIAL | 
 |     {"CS_HW_SERIAL",    _CS_HW_SERIAL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_INITTAB_NAME | 
 |     {"CS_INITTAB_NAME", _CS_INITTAB_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_CFLAGS", _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS",        _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LIBS",   _CS_LFS64_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS",      _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_CFLAGS",   _CS_LFS_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LDFLAGS",  _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LIBS",     _CS_LFS_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS",        _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_MACHINE | 
 |     {"CS_MACHINE",      _CS_MACHINE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_PATH | 
 |     {"CS_PATH", _CS_PATH}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_RELEASE | 
 |     {"CS_RELEASE",      _CS_RELEASE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN | 
 |     {"CS_SRPC_DOMAIN",  _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_SYSNAME | 
 |     {"CS_SYSNAME",      _CS_SYSNAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_VERSION",      _CS_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS",        _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS",   _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS",       _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS", _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS",        _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_BASE | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_BASE",    _MIPS_CS_BASE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_HOSTID | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_HOSTID",  _MIPS_CS_HOSTID}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_HW_NAME", _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS",  _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH",     _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OS_NAME", _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER",     _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS",      _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_SERIAL | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_SERIAL",  _MIPS_CS_SERIAL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_VENDOR | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_VENDOR",  _MIPS_CS_VENDOR}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_confstr_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_confstr, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_confstr) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_confstr__doc__, | 
 | "confstr(name) -> string\n\n\ | 
 | Return a string-valued system configuration variable."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_confstr(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     int name; | 
 |     char buffer[256]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:confstr", conv_confstr_confname, &name)) { | 
 |     int len; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     len = confstr(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         if (errno) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |         result = Py_None; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if ((unsigned int)len >= sizeof(buffer)) { | 
 |         result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len-1); | 
 |         if (result != NULL) | 
 |             confstr(name, PyString_AS_STRING(result), len); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |         result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(buffer, len-1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 | static struct constdef posix_constants_sysconf[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_CHAR_TERM | 
 |     {"SC_2_CHAR_TERM",  _SC_2_CHAR_TERM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_BIND | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_BIND",     _SC_2_C_BIND}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_DEV",      _SC_2_C_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_VERSION",  _SC_2_C_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_FORT_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_FORT_DEV",   _SC_2_FORT_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_FORT_RUN | 
 |     {"SC_2_FORT_RUN",   _SC_2_FORT_RUN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_LOCALEDEF | 
 |     {"SC_2_LOCALEDEF",  _SC_2_LOCALEDEF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_SW_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_SW_DEV",     _SC_2_SW_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_UPE | 
 |     {"SC_2_UPE",        _SC_2_UPE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_2_VERSION",    _SC_2_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO | 
 |     {"SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",  _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ACL | 
 |     {"SC_ACL",  _SC_ACL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX",       _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_MAX",      _SC_AIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX",   _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ARG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ARG_MAX",      _SC_ARG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO | 
 |     {"SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",      _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ATEXIT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ATEXIT_MAX",   _SC_ATEXIT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AUDIT | 
 |     {"SC_AUDIT",        _SC_AUDIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES | 
 |     {"SC_AVPHYS_PAGES", _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_BASE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_BASE_MAX",  _SC_BC_BASE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_DIM_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_DIM_MAX",   _SC_BC_DIM_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_SCALE_MAX", _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_STRING_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_STRING_MAX",        _SC_BC_STRING_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CAP | 
 |     {"SC_CAP",  _SC_CAP}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX",   _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_BIT",     _SC_CHAR_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_MAX",     _SC_CHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_MIN",     _SC_CHAR_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHILD_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHILD_MAX",    _SC_CHILD_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CLK_TCK | 
 |     {"SC_CLK_TCK",      _SC_CLK_TCK}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_COHER_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_COHER_BLKSZ",  _SC_COHER_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX",     _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_ASSOC", _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_SZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_SZ",    _SC_DCACHE_SZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ",        _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX",       _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX",      _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX",        _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_FSYNC | 
 |     {"SC_FSYNC",        _SC_FSYNC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_ASSOC", _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_SZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_SZ",    _SC_ICACHE_SZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INF | 
 |     {"SC_INF",  _SC_INF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_INT_MAX",      _SC_INT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_INT_MIN",      _SC_INT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_IOV_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_IOV_MAX",      _SC_IOV_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_IP_SECOPTS | 
 |     {"SC_IP_SECOPTS",   _SC_IP_SECOPTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL | 
 |     {"SC_JOB_CONTROL",  _SC_JOB_CONTROL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_KERN_POINTERS | 
 |     {"SC_KERN_POINTERS",        _SC_KERN_POINTERS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_KERN_SIM | 
 |     {"SC_KERN_SIM",     _SC_KERN_SIM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LINE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LINE_MAX",     _SC_LINE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX",       _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LOGNAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LOGNAME_MAX",  _SC_LOGNAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LONG_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_LONG_BIT",     _SC_LONG_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAC | 
 |     {"SC_MAC",  _SC_MAC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAPPED_FILES | 
 |     {"SC_MAPPED_FILES", _SC_MAPPED_FILES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAXPID | 
 |     {"SC_MAXPID",       _SC_MAXPID}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MB_LEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MB_LEN_MAX",   _SC_MB_LEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK | 
 |     {"SC_MEMLOCK",      _SC_MEMLOCK}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE | 
 |     {"SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE",        _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION | 
 |     {"SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION",    _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING | 
 |     {"SC_MESSAGE_PASSING",      _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT | 
 |     {"SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT", _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX",  _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX",  _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NACLS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_NACLS_MAX",    _SC_NACLS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NGROUPS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_NGROUPS_MAX",  _SC_NGROUPS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_ARGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_ARGMAX",    _SC_NL_ARGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_LANGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_LANGMAX",   _SC_NL_LANGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_MSGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_MSGMAX",    _SC_NL_MSGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_NMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_NMAX",      _SC_NL_NMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_SETMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_SETMAX",    _SC_NL_SETMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_TEXTMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_TEXTMAX",   _SC_NL_TEXTMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF | 
 |     {"SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN | 
 |     {"SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROC_CONF | 
 |     {"SC_NPROC_CONF",   _SC_NPROC_CONF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROC_ONLN | 
 |     {"SC_NPROC_ONLN",   _SC_NPROC_ONLN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NZERO | 
 |     {"SC_NZERO",        _SC_NZERO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_OPEN_MAX",     _SC_OPEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE | 
 |     {"SC_PAGESIZE",     _SC_PAGESIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE | 
 |     {"SC_PAGE_SIZE",    _SC_PAGE_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PASS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_PASS_MAX",     _SC_PASS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PHYS_PAGES | 
 |     {"SC_PHYS_PAGES",   _SC_PHYS_PAGES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII | 
 |     {"SC_PII",  _SC_PII}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET", _SC_PII_INTERNET}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM",   _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM",  _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI",      _SC_PII_OSI}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_CLTS", _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_COTS | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_COTS", _SC_PII_OSI_COTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_M | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_M",    _SC_PII_OSI_M}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_SOCKET | 
 |     {"SC_PII_SOCKET",   _SC_PII_SOCKET}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_XTI | 
 |     {"SC_PII_XTI",      _SC_PII_XTI}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_POLL | 
 |     {"SC_POLL", _SC_POLL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO | 
 |     {"SC_PRIORITIZED_IO",       _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING | 
 |     {"SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",  _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS | 
 |     {"SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS",     _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_RE_DUP_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_RE_DUP_MAX",   _SC_RE_DUP_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_RTSIG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_RTSIG_MAX",    _SC_RTSIG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SAVED_IDS | 
 |     {"SC_SAVED_IDS",    _SC_SAVED_IDS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SCHAR_MAX",    _SC_SCHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SCHAR_MIN",    _SC_SCHAR_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SELECT | 
 |     {"SC_SELECT",       _SC_SELECT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEMAPHORES | 
 |     {"SC_SEMAPHORES",   _SC_SEMAPHORES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX",        _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX",        _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS | 
 |     {"SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS",        _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SHRT_MAX",     _SC_SHRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHRT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SHRT_MIN",     _SC_SHRT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX", _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SIGRT_MAX",    _SC_SIGRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SIGRT_MIN",    _SC_SIGRT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SOFTPOWER | 
 |     {"SC_SOFTPOWER",    _SC_SOFTPOWER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SPLIT_CACHE | 
 |     {"SC_SPLIT_CACHE",  _SC_SPLIT_CACHE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SSIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SSIZE_MAX",    _SC_SSIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_STACK_PROT | 
 |     {"SC_STACK_PROT",   _SC_STACK_PROT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_STREAM_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_STREAM_MAX",   _SC_STREAM_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO | 
 |     {"SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO",      _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREADS | 
 |     {"SC_THREADS",      _SC_THREADS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS", _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX",      _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",   _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED",        _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS",        _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN",     _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX",   _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TIMERS | 
 |     {"SC_TIMERS",       _SC_TIMERS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TIMER_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TIMER_MAX",    _SC_TIMER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TTY_NAME_MAX", _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TZNAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TZNAME_MAX",   _SC_TZNAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_T_IOV_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_T_IOV_MAX",    _SC_T_IOV_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UCHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_UCHAR_MAX",    _SC_UCHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UINT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_UINT_MAX",     _SC_UINT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UIO_MAXIOV | 
 |     {"SC_UIO_MAXIOV",   _SC_UIO_MAXIOV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ULONG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ULONG_MAX",    _SC_ULONG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_USHRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_USHRT_MAX",    _SC_USHRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_VERSION",      _SC_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_WORD_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_WORD_BIT",     _SC_WORD_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32",     _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64 | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64",      _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_CRYPT",  _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N",       _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_LEGACY", _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_SHM | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_SHM",    _SC_XOPEN_SHM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_UNIX | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_UNIX",   _SC_XOPEN_UNIX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_VERSION",        _SC_XOPEN_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION",    _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG2 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG2",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG2}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG3 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG3",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG3}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG4 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG4",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG4}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_sysconf_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_sysconf, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sysconf__doc__, | 
 | "sysconf(name) -> integer\n\n\ | 
 | Return an integer-valued system configuration variable."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sysconf(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     int name; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:sysconf", conv_sysconf_confname, &name)) { | 
 |         int value; | 
 |  | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         value = sysconf(name); | 
 |         if (value == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = PyInt_FromLong(value); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* This code is used to ensure that the tables of configuration value names | 
 |  * are in sorted order as required by conv_confname(), and also to build the | 
 |  * the exported dictionaries that are used to publish information about the | 
 |  * names available on the host platform. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Sorting the table at runtime ensures that the table is properly ordered | 
 |  * when used, even for platforms we're not able to test on.  It also makes | 
 |  * it easier to add additional entries to the tables. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | cmp_constdefs(const void *v1,  const void *v2) | 
 | { | 
 |     const struct constdef *c1 = | 
 |     (const struct constdef *) v1; | 
 |     const struct constdef *c2 = | 
 |     (const struct constdef *) v2; | 
 |  | 
 |     return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | setup_confname_table(struct constdef *table, size_t tablesize, | 
 |                      char *tablename, PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *d = NULL; | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     qsort(table, tablesize, sizeof(struct constdef), cmp_constdefs); | 
 |     d = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (d == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i=0; i < tablesize; ++i) { | 
 |         PyObject *o = PyInt_FromLong(table[i].value); | 
 |         if (o == NULL || PyDict_SetItemString(d, table[i].name, o) == -1) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(o); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(o); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyModule_AddObject(module, tablename, d); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return -1 on failure, 0 on success. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | setup_confname_tables(PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF) | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_pathconf, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "pathconf_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_confstr, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_confstr) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "confstr_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_sysconf, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "sysconf_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_abort__doc__, | 
 | "abort() -> does not return!\n\n\ | 
 | Abort the interpreter immediately.  This 'dumps core' or otherwise fails\n\ | 
 | in the hardest way possible on the hosting operating system."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_abort(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     abort(); | 
 |     /*NOTREACHED*/ | 
 |     Py_FatalError("abort() called from Python code didn't abort!"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_startfile__doc__, | 
 | "startfile(filepath [, operation]) - Start a file with its associated\n\ | 
 | application.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | When \"operation\" is not specified or \"open\", this acts like\n\ | 
 | double-clicking the file in Explorer, or giving the file name as an\n\ | 
 | argument to the DOS \"start\" command: the file is opened with whatever\n\ | 
 | application (if any) its extension is associated.\n\ | 
 | When another \"operation\" is given, it specifies what should be done with\n\ | 
 | the file.  A typical operation is \"print\".\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | startfile returns as soon as the associated application is launched.\n\ | 
 | There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way\n\ | 
 | to retrieve the application's exit status.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | The filepath is relative to the current directory.  If you want to use\n\ | 
 | an absolute path, make sure the first character is not a slash (\"/\");\n\ | 
 | the underlying Win32 ShellExecute function doesn't work if it is."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_startfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *filepath; | 
 |     char *operation = NULL; | 
 |     HINSTANCE rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *unipath, *woperation = NULL; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|s:startfile", | 
 |                           &unipath, &operation)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         goto normal; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (operation) { | 
 |         woperation = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(operation, | 
 |                                            strlen(operation), NULL); | 
 |         if (!woperation) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             operation = NULL; | 
 |             goto normal; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = ShellExecuteW((HWND)0, woperation ? PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(woperation) : 0, | 
 |         PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unipath), | 
 |         NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(woperation); | 
 |     if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) { | 
 |         PyObject *errval = win32_error_unicode("startfile", | 
 |                                                PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unipath)); | 
 |         return errval; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 |  | 
 | normal: | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "et|s:startfile", | 
 |                           Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, &filepath, | 
 |                           &operation)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = ShellExecute((HWND)0, operation, filepath, | 
 |                       NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) { | 
 |         PyObject *errval = win32_error("startfile", filepath); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(filepath); | 
 |         return errval; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(filepath); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getloadavg__doc__, | 
 | "getloadavg() -> (float, float, float)\n\n\ | 
 | Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over\n\ | 
 | the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes or raises OSError if the load average\n\ | 
 | was unobtainable"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getloadavg(PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     double loadavg[3]; | 
 |     if (getloadavg(loadavg, 3)!=3) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "Load averages are unobtainable"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("ddd", loadavg[0], loadavg[1], loadavg[2]); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_urandom__doc__, | 
 | "urandom(n) -> str\n\n\ | 
 | Return a string of n random bytes suitable for cryptographic use."); | 
 |  | 
 | typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CRYPTACQUIRECONTEXTA)(HCRYPTPROV *phProv,\ | 
 |               LPCSTR pszContainer, LPCSTR pszProvider, DWORD dwProvType,\ | 
 |               DWORD dwFlags ); | 
 | typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CRYPTGENRANDOM)(HCRYPTPROV hProv, DWORD dwLen,\ | 
 |               BYTE *pbBuffer ); | 
 |  | 
 | static CRYPTGENRANDOM pCryptGenRandom = NULL; | 
 | /* This handle is never explicitly released. Instead, the operating | 
 |    system will release it when the process terminates. */ | 
 | static HCRYPTPROV hCryptProv = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | win32_urandom(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int howMany; | 
 |     PyObject* result; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Read arguments */ | 
 |     if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:urandom", &howMany)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (howMany < 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "negative argument not allowed"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hCryptProv == 0) { | 
 |         HINSTANCE hAdvAPI32 = NULL; | 
 |         CRYPTACQUIRECONTEXTA pCryptAcquireContext = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Obtain handle to the DLL containing CryptoAPI | 
 |            This should not fail         */ | 
 |         hAdvAPI32 = GetModuleHandle("advapi32.dll"); | 
 |         if(hAdvAPI32 == NULL) | 
 |             return win32_error("GetModuleHandle", NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Obtain pointers to the CryptoAPI functions | 
 |            This will fail on some early versions of Win95 */ | 
 |         pCryptAcquireContext = (CRYPTACQUIRECONTEXTA)GetProcAddress( | 
 |                                         hAdvAPI32, | 
 |                                         "CryptAcquireContextA"); | 
 |         if (pCryptAcquireContext == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |                                 "CryptAcquireContextA not found"); | 
 |  | 
 |         pCryptGenRandom = (CRYPTGENRANDOM)GetProcAddress( | 
 |                                         hAdvAPI32, "CryptGenRandom"); | 
 |         if (pCryptGenRandom == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |                                 "CryptGenRandom not found"); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Acquire context */ | 
 |         if (! pCryptAcquireContext(&hCryptProv, NULL, NULL, | 
 |                                    PROV_RSA_FULL, CRYPT_VERIFYCONTEXT)) | 
 |             return win32_error("CryptAcquireContext", NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Allocate bytes */ | 
 |     result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, howMany); | 
 |     if (result != NULL) { | 
 |         /* Get random data */ | 
 |         memset(PyString_AS_STRING(result), 0, howMany); /* zero seed */ | 
 |         if (! pCryptGenRandom(hCryptProv, howMany, (unsigned char*) | 
 |                               PyString_AS_STRING(result))) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |             return win32_error("CryptGenRandom", NULL); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __VMS | 
 | /* Use openssl random routine */ | 
 | #include <openssl/rand.h> | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(vms_urandom__doc__, | 
 | "urandom(n) -> str\n\n\ | 
 | Return a string of n random bytes suitable for cryptographic use."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | vms_urandom(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int howMany; | 
 |     PyObject* result; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Read arguments */ | 
 |     if (! PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:urandom", &howMany)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (howMany < 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "negative argument not allowed"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Allocate bytes */ | 
 |     result = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, howMany); | 
 |     if (result != NULL) { | 
 |         /* Get random data */ | 
 |         if (RAND_pseudo_bytes((unsigned char*) | 
 |                               PyString_AS_STRING(result), | 
 |                               howMany) < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |             return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                                 "RAND_pseudo_bytes"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setresuid__doc__, | 
 | "setresuid(ruid, euid, suid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_setresuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* We assume uid_t is no larger than a long. */ | 
 |     long ruid, euid, suid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "lll", &ruid, &euid, &suid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_setresgid__doc__, | 
 | "setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid)\n\n\ | 
 | Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_setresgid (PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* We assume uid_t is no larger than a long. */ | 
 |     long rgid, egid, sgid; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "lll", &rgid, &egid, &sgid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getresuid__doc__, | 
 | "getresuid() -> (ruid, euid, suid)\n\n\ | 
 | Get tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_getresuid (PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t ruid, euid, suid; | 
 |     long l_ruid, l_euid, l_suid; | 
 |     if (getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     /* Force the values into long's as we don't know the size of uid_t. */ | 
 |     l_ruid = ruid; | 
 |     l_euid = euid; | 
 |     l_suid = suid; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(lll)", l_ruid, l_euid, l_suid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getresgid__doc__, | 
 | "getresgid() -> (rgid, egid, sgid)\n\n\ | 
 | Get tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_getresgid (PyObject *self, PyObject *noargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t rgid, egid, sgid; | 
 |     long l_rgid, l_egid, l_sgid; | 
 |     if (getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     /* Force the values into long's as we don't know the size of uid_t. */ | 
 |     l_rgid = rgid; | 
 |     l_egid = egid; | 
 |     l_sgid = sgid; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(lll)", l_rgid, l_egid, l_sgid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef posix_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"access",          posix_access, METH_VARARGS, posix_access__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TTYNAME | 
 |     {"ttyname",         posix_ttyname, METH_VARARGS, posix_ttyname__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"chdir",           posix_chdir, METH_VARARGS, posix_chdir__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS | 
 |     {"chflags",         posix_chflags, METH_VARARGS, posix_chflags__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */ | 
 |     {"chmod",           posix_chmod, METH_VARARGS, posix_chmod__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     {"fchmod",          posix_fchmod, METH_VARARGS, posix_fchmod__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN | 
 |     {"chown",           posix_chown, METH_VARARGS, posix_chown__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 |     {"lchmod",          posix_lchmod, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchmod__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHMOD */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     {"fchown",          posix_fchown, METH_VARARGS, posix_fchown__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHOWN */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     {"lchflags",        posix_lchflags, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchflags__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     {"lchown",          posix_lchown, METH_VARARGS, posix_lchown__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT | 
 |     {"chroot",          posix_chroot, METH_VARARGS, posix_chroot__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CTERMID | 
 |     {"ctermid",         posix_ctermid, METH_NOARGS, posix_ctermid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETCWD | 
 |     {"getcwd",          posix_getcwd, METH_NOARGS, posix_getcwd__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE | 
 |     {"getcwdu",         posix_getcwdu, METH_NOARGS, posix_getcwdu__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINK | 
 |     {"link",            posix_link, METH_VARARGS, posix_link__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LINK */ | 
 |     {"listdir",         posix_listdir, METH_VARARGS, posix_listdir__doc__}, | 
 |     {"lstat",           posix_lstat, METH_VARARGS, posix_lstat__doc__}, | 
 |     {"mkdir",           posix_mkdir, METH_VARARGS, posix_mkdir__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_NICE | 
 |     {"nice",            posix_nice, METH_VARARGS, posix_nice__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_NICE */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINK | 
 |     {"readlink",        posix_readlink, METH_VARARGS, posix_readlink__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_READLINK */ | 
 |     {"rename",          posix_rename, METH_VARARGS, posix_rename__doc__}, | 
 |     {"rmdir",           posix_rmdir, METH_VARARGS, posix_rmdir__doc__}, | 
 |     {"stat",            posix_stat, METH_VARARGS, posix_stat__doc__}, | 
 |     {"stat_float_times", stat_float_times, METH_VARARGS, stat_float_times__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 |     {"symlink",         posix_symlink, METH_VARARGS, posix_symlink__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM | 
 |     {"system",          posix_system, METH_VARARGS, posix_system__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"umask",           posix_umask, METH_VARARGS, posix_umask__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNAME | 
 |     {"uname",           posix_uname, METH_NOARGS, posix_uname__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */ | 
 |     {"unlink",          posix_unlink, METH_VARARGS, posix_unlink__doc__}, | 
 |     {"remove",          posix_unlink, METH_VARARGS, posix_remove__doc__}, | 
 |     {"utime",           posix_utime, METH_VARARGS, posix_utime__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TIMES | 
 |     {"times",           posix_times, METH_NOARGS, posix_times__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TIMES */ | 
 |     {"_exit",           posix__exit, METH_VARARGS, posix__exit__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_EXECV | 
 |     {"execv",           posix_execv, METH_VARARGS, posix_execv__doc__}, | 
 |     {"execve",          posix_execve, METH_VARARGS, posix_execve__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_EXECV */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV | 
 |     {"spawnv",          posix_spawnv, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnv__doc__}, | 
 |     {"spawnve",         posix_spawnve, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnve__doc__}, | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |     {"spawnvp",         posix_spawnvp, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnvp__doc__}, | 
 |     {"spawnvpe",        posix_spawnvpe, METH_VARARGS, posix_spawnvpe__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* PYOS_OS2 */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SPAWNV */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK1 | 
 |     {"fork1",       posix_fork1, METH_NOARGS, posix_fork1__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORK1 */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK | 
 |     {"fork",            posix_fork, METH_NOARGS, posix_fork__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORK */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 |     {"openpty",         posix_openpty, METH_NOARGS, posix_openpty__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY || HAVE__GETPTY || HAVE_DEV_PTMX */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY | 
 |     {"forkpty",         posix_forkpty, METH_NOARGS, posix_forkpty__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORKPTY */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEGID | 
 |     {"getegid",         posix_getegid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getegid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETEGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID | 
 |     {"geteuid",         posix_geteuid, METH_NOARGS, posix_geteuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETEUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGID | 
 |     {"getgid",          posix_getgid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS | 
 |     {"getgroups",       posix_getgroups, METH_NOARGS, posix_getgroups__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"getpid",          posix_getpid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getpid__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGRP | 
 |     {"getpgrp",         posix_getpgrp, METH_NOARGS, posix_getpgrp__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID | 
 |     {"getppid",         posix_getppid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getppid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPPID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETUID | 
 |     {"getuid",          posix_getuid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOGIN | 
 |     {"getlogin",        posix_getlogin, METH_NOARGS, posix_getlogin__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILL | 
 |     {"kill",            posix_kill, METH_VARARGS, posix_kill__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_KILL */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILLPG | 
 |     {"killpg",          posix_killpg, METH_VARARGS, posix_killpg__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_KILLPG */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PLOCK | 
 |     {"plock",           posix_plock, METH_VARARGS, posix_plock__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PLOCK */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POPEN | 
 |     {"popen",           posix_popen, METH_VARARGS, posix_popen__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     {"popen2",          win32_popen2, METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"popen3",          win32_popen3, METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"popen4",          win32_popen4, METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"startfile",       win32_startfile, METH_VARARGS, win32_startfile__doc__}, | 
 |     {"kill",    win32_kill, METH_VARARGS, win32_kill__doc__}, | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |     {"popen2",          os2emx_popen2, METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"popen3",          os2emx_popen3, METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"popen4",          os2emx_popen4, METH_VARARGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_POPEN */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETUID | 
 |     {"setuid",          posix_setuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID | 
 |     {"seteuid",         posix_seteuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_seteuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEGID | 
 |     {"setegid",         posix_setegid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setegid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREUID | 
 |     {"setreuid",        posix_setreuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setreuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREUID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREGID | 
 |     {"setregid",        posix_setregid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setregid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGID | 
 |     {"setgid",          posix_setgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS | 
 |     {"setgroups",       posix_setgroups, METH_O, posix_setgroups__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGROUPS */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS | 
 |     {"initgroups",      posix_initgroups, METH_VARARGS, posix_initgroups__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGID | 
 |     {"getpgid",         posix_getpgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_getpgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP | 
 |     {"setpgrp",         posix_setpgrp, METH_NOARGS, posix_setpgrp__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT | 
 |     {"wait",            posix_wait, METH_NOARGS, posix_wait__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT3 | 
 |     {"wait3",           posix_wait3, METH_VARARGS, posix_wait3__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT4 | 
 |     {"wait4",           posix_wait4, METH_VARARGS, posix_wait4__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITPID) || defined(HAVE_CWAIT) | 
 |     {"waitpid",         posix_waitpid, METH_VARARGS, posix_waitpid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAITPID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETSID | 
 |     {"getsid",          posix_getsid, METH_VARARGS, posix_getsid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETSID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETSID | 
 |     {"setsid",          posix_setsid, METH_NOARGS, posix_setsid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID | 
 |     {"setpgid",         posix_setpgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setpgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP | 
 |     {"tcgetpgrp",       posix_tcgetpgrp, METH_VARARGS, posix_tcgetpgrp__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP | 
 |     {"tcsetpgrp",       posix_tcsetpgrp, METH_VARARGS, posix_tcsetpgrp__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */ | 
 |     {"open",            posix_open, METH_VARARGS, posix_open__doc__}, | 
 |     {"close",           posix_close, METH_VARARGS, posix_close__doc__}, | 
 |     {"closerange",      posix_closerange, METH_VARARGS, posix_closerange__doc__}, | 
 |     {"dup",             posix_dup, METH_VARARGS, posix_dup__doc__}, | 
 |     {"dup2",            posix_dup2, METH_VARARGS, posix_dup2__doc__}, | 
 |     {"lseek",           posix_lseek, METH_VARARGS, posix_lseek__doc__}, | 
 |     {"read",            posix_read, METH_VARARGS, posix_read__doc__}, | 
 |     {"write",           posix_write, METH_VARARGS, posix_write__doc__}, | 
 |     {"fstat",           posix_fstat, METH_VARARGS, posix_fstat__doc__}, | 
 |     {"fdopen",          posix_fdopen, METH_VARARGS, posix_fdopen__doc__}, | 
 |     {"isatty",          posix_isatty, METH_VARARGS, posix_isatty__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE | 
 |     {"pipe",            posix_pipe, METH_NOARGS, posix_pipe__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO | 
 |     {"mkfifo",          posix_mkfifo, METH_VARARGS, posix_mkfifo__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) | 
 |     {"mknod",           posix_mknod, METH_VARARGS, posix_mknod__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS | 
 |     {"major",           posix_major, METH_VARARGS, posix_major__doc__}, | 
 |     {"minor",           posix_minor, METH_VARARGS, posix_minor__doc__}, | 
 |     {"makedev",         posix_makedev, METH_VARARGS, posix_makedev__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     {"ftruncate",       posix_ftruncate, METH_VARARGS, posix_ftruncate__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV | 
 |     {"putenv",          posix_putenv, METH_VARARGS, posix_putenv__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV | 
 |     {"unsetenv",        posix_unsetenv, METH_VARARGS, posix_unsetenv__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"strerror",        posix_strerror, METH_VARARGS, posix_strerror__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     {"fchdir",          posix_fchdir, METH_O, posix_fchdir__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC | 
 |     {"fsync",       posix_fsync, METH_O, posix_fsync__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC | 
 |     {"fdatasync",   posix_fdatasync,  METH_O, posix_fdatasync__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 | #ifdef WCOREDUMP | 
 |     {"WCOREDUMP",       posix_WCOREDUMP, METH_VARARGS, posix_WCOREDUMP__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WCOREDUMP */ | 
 | #ifdef WIFCONTINUED | 
 |     {"WIFCONTINUED",posix_WIFCONTINUED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFCONTINUED__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WIFCONTINUED */ | 
 | #ifdef WIFSTOPPED | 
 |     {"WIFSTOPPED",      posix_WIFSTOPPED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFSTOPPED__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WIFSTOPPED */ | 
 | #ifdef WIFSIGNALED | 
 |     {"WIFSIGNALED",     posix_WIFSIGNALED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFSIGNALED__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WIFSIGNALED */ | 
 | #ifdef WIFEXITED | 
 |     {"WIFEXITED",       posix_WIFEXITED, METH_VARARGS, posix_WIFEXITED__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WIFEXITED */ | 
 | #ifdef WEXITSTATUS | 
 |     {"WEXITSTATUS",     posix_WEXITSTATUS, METH_VARARGS, posix_WEXITSTATUS__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WEXITSTATUS */ | 
 | #ifdef WTERMSIG | 
 |     {"WTERMSIG",        posix_WTERMSIG, METH_VARARGS, posix_WTERMSIG__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WTERMSIG */ | 
 | #ifdef WSTOPSIG | 
 |     {"WSTOPSIG",        posix_WSTOPSIG, METH_VARARGS, posix_WSTOPSIG__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* WSTOPSIG */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 |     {"fstatvfs",        posix_fstatvfs, METH_VARARGS, posix_fstatvfs__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 |     {"statvfs",         posix_statvfs, METH_VARARGS, posix_statvfs__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TMPFILE | 
 |     {"tmpfile",         posix_tmpfile, METH_NOARGS, posix_tmpfile__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TEMPNAM | 
 |     {"tempnam",         posix_tempnam, METH_VARARGS, posix_tempnam__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TMPNAM | 
 |     {"tmpnam",          posix_tmpnam, METH_NOARGS, posix_tmpnam__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 |     {"confstr",         posix_confstr, METH_VARARGS, posix_confstr__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 |     {"sysconf",         posix_sysconf, METH_VARARGS, posix_sysconf__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     {"fpathconf",       posix_fpathconf, METH_VARARGS, posix_fpathconf__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PATHCONF | 
 |     {"pathconf",        posix_pathconf, METH_VARARGS, posix_pathconf__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"abort",           posix_abort, METH_NOARGS, posix_abort__doc__}, | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     {"_getfullpathname",        posix__getfullpathname, METH_VARARGS, NULL}, | 
 |     {"_isdir",                  posix__isdir, METH_VARARGS, posix__isdir__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG | 
 |     {"getloadavg",      posix_getloadavg, METH_NOARGS, posix_getloadavg__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     {"urandom", win32_urandom, METH_VARARGS, win32_urandom__doc__}, | 
 |  #endif | 
 |  #ifdef __VMS | 
 |     {"urandom", vms_urandom, METH_VARARGS, vms_urandom__doc__}, | 
 |  #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID | 
 |     {"setresuid",       posix_setresuid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setresuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID | 
 |     {"setresgid",       posix_setresgid, METH_VARARGS, posix_setresgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID | 
 |     {"getresuid",       posix_getresuid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getresuid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID | 
 |     {"getresgid",       posix_getresgid, METH_NOARGS, posix_getresgid__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     {NULL,              NULL}            /* Sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | ins(PyObject *module, char *symbol, long value) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyModule_AddIntConstant(module, symbol, value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 | /* Insert Platform-Specific Constant Values (Strings & Numbers) of Common Use */ | 
 | static int insertvalues(PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     APIRET    rc; | 
 |     ULONG     values[QSV_MAX+1]; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     char     *ver, tmp[50]; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = DosQuerySysInfo(1L, QSV_MAX, &values[1], sizeof(ULONG) * QSV_MAX); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (rc != NO_ERROR) { | 
 |         os2_error(rc); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ins(module, "meminstalled", values[QSV_TOTPHYSMEM])) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(module, "memkernel",    values[QSV_TOTRESMEM])) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(module, "memvirtual",   values[QSV_TOTAVAILMEM])) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(module, "maxpathlen",   values[QSV_MAX_PATH_LENGTH])) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(module, "maxnamelen",   values[QSV_MAX_COMP_LENGTH])) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(module, "revision",     values[QSV_VERSION_REVISION])) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(module, "timeslice",    values[QSV_MIN_SLICE])) return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (values[QSV_VERSION_MINOR]) { | 
 |     case 0:  ver = "2.00"; break; | 
 |     case 10: ver = "2.10"; break; | 
 |     case 11: ver = "2.11"; break; | 
 |     case 30: ver = "3.00"; break; | 
 |     case 40: ver = "4.00"; break; | 
 |     case 50: ver = "5.00"; break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), | 
 |                       "%d-%d", values[QSV_VERSION_MAJOR], | 
 |                       values[QSV_VERSION_MINOR]); | 
 |         ver = &tmp[0]; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Add Indicator of the Version of the Operating System */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "version", tmp) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Add Indicator of Which Drive was Used to Boot the System */ | 
 |     tmp[0] = 'A' + values[QSV_BOOT_DRIVE] - 1; | 
 |     tmp[1] = ':'; | 
 |     tmp[2] = '\0'; | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "bootdrive", tmp); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | all_ins(PyObject *d) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef F_OK | 
 |     if (ins(d, "F_OK", (long)F_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef R_OK | 
 |     if (ins(d, "R_OK", (long)R_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef W_OK | 
 |     if (ins(d, "W_OK", (long)W_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef X_OK | 
 |     if (ins(d, "X_OK", (long)X_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 |     if (ins(d, "NGROUPS_MAX", (long)NGROUPS_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef TMP_MAX | 
 |     if (ins(d, "TMP_MAX", (long)TMP_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WCONTINUED | 
 |     if (ins(d, "WCONTINUED", (long)WCONTINUED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WNOHANG | 
 |     if (ins(d, "WNOHANG", (long)WNOHANG)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WUNTRACED | 
 |     if (ins(d, "WUNTRACED", (long)WUNTRACED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RDONLY | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_RDONLY", (long)O_RDONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_WRONLY | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_WRONLY", (long)O_WRONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RDWR | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_RDWR", (long)O_RDWR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NDELAY | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_NDELAY", (long)O_NDELAY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NONBLOCK | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_NONBLOCK", (long)O_NONBLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_APPEND | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_APPEND", (long)O_APPEND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DSYNC | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_DSYNC", (long)O_DSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RSYNC | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_RSYNC", (long)O_RSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SYNC | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_SYNC", (long)O_SYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOCTTY | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_NOCTTY", (long)O_NOCTTY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_CREAT | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_CREAT", (long)O_CREAT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXCL | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_EXCL", (long)O_EXCL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TRUNC | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_TRUNC", (long)O_TRUNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_BINARY | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_BINARY", (long)O_BINARY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TEXT | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_TEXT", (long)O_TEXT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_LARGEFILE | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_LARGEFILE", (long)O_LARGEFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SHLOCK | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_SHLOCK", (long)O_SHLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXLOCK | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_EXLOCK", (long)O_EXLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* MS Windows */ | 
 | #ifdef O_NOINHERIT | 
 |     /* Don't inherit in child processes. */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_NOINHERIT", (long)O_NOINHERIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _O_SHORT_LIVED | 
 |     /* Optimize for short life (keep in memory). */ | 
 |     /* MS forgot to define this one with a non-underscore form too. */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_SHORT_LIVED", (long)_O_SHORT_LIVED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TEMPORARY | 
 |     /* Automatically delete when last handle is closed. */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_TEMPORARY", (long)O_TEMPORARY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RANDOM | 
 |     /* Optimize for random access. */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_RANDOM", (long)O_RANDOM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SEQUENTIAL | 
 |     /* Optimize for sequential access. */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_SEQUENTIAL", (long)O_SEQUENTIAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* GNU extensions. */ | 
 | #ifdef O_ASYNC | 
 |     /* Send a SIGIO signal whenever input or output | 
 |        becomes available on file descriptor */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_ASYNC", (long)O_ASYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DIRECT | 
 |     /* Direct disk access. */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_DIRECT", (long)O_DIRECT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DIRECTORY | 
 |     /* Must be a directory.      */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_DIRECTORY", (long)O_DIRECTORY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOFOLLOW | 
 |     /* Do not follow links.      */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_NOFOLLOW", (long)O_NOFOLLOW)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOATIME | 
 |     /* Do not update the access time. */ | 
 |     if (ins(d, "O_NOATIME", (long)O_NOATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* These come from sysexits.h */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OK | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_OK", (long)EX_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OK */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_USAGE | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_USAGE", (long)EX_USAGE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_USAGE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_DATAERR | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_DATAERR", (long)EX_DATAERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_DATAERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOINPUT | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_NOINPUT", (long)EX_NOINPUT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOINPUT */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOUSER | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_NOUSER", (long)EX_NOUSER)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOUSER */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOHOST | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_NOHOST", (long)EX_NOHOST)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOHOST */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_UNAVAILABLE | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_UNAVAILABLE", (long)EX_UNAVAILABLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_UNAVAILABLE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_SOFTWARE | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_SOFTWARE", (long)EX_SOFTWARE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_SOFTWARE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OSERR | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_OSERR", (long)EX_OSERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OSERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OSFILE | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_OSFILE", (long)EX_OSFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OSFILE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_CANTCREAT | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_CANTCREAT", (long)EX_CANTCREAT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_CANTCREAT */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_IOERR | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_IOERR", (long)EX_IOERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_IOERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_TEMPFAIL | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_TEMPFAIL", (long)EX_TEMPFAIL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_TEMPFAIL */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_PROTOCOL | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_PROTOCOL", (long)EX_PROTOCOL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_PROTOCOL */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOPERM | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_NOPERM", (long)EX_NOPERM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOPERM */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_CONFIG | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_CONFIG", (long)EX_CONFIG)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_CONFIG */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOTFOUND | 
 |     if (ins(d, "EX_NOTFOUND", (long)EX_NOTFOUND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOTFOUND */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) && defined(PYCC_GCC) | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_WAIT", (long)P_WAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_NOWAIT", (long)P_NOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_OVERLAY", (long)P_OVERLAY)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_DEBUG", (long)P_DEBUG)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_SESSION", (long)P_SESSION)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_DETACH", (long)P_DETACH)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_PM", (long)P_PM)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_DEFAULT", (long)P_DEFAULT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_MINIMIZE", (long)P_MINIMIZE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_MAXIMIZE", (long)P_MAXIMIZE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_FULLSCREEN", (long)P_FULLSCREEN)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_WINDOWED", (long)P_WINDOWED)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_FOREGROUND", (long)P_FOREGROUND)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_BACKGROUND", (long)P_BACKGROUND)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_NOCLOSE", (long)P_NOCLOSE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_NOSESSION", (long)P_NOSESSION)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_QUOTE", (long)P_QUOTE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_TILDE", (long)P_TILDE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_UNRELATED", (long)P_UNRELATED)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_DEBUGDESC", (long)P_DEBUGDESC)) return -1; | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_WAIT", (long)_P_WAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_NOWAIT", (long)_P_NOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_OVERLAY", (long)_OLD_P_OVERLAY)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_NOWAITO", (long)_P_NOWAITO)) return -1; | 
 |     if (ins(d, "P_DETACH", (long)_P_DETACH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 |     if (insertvalues(d)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 | #define INITFUNC initnt | 
 | #define MODNAME "nt" | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(PYOS_OS2) | 
 | #define INITFUNC initos2 | 
 | #define MODNAME "os2" | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 | #define INITFUNC initposix | 
 | #define MODNAME "posix" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | 
 | INITFUNC(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *m, *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     m = Py_InitModule3(MODNAME, | 
 |                        posix_methods, | 
 |                        posix__doc__); | 
 |     if (m == NULL) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Initialize environ dictionary */ | 
 |     v = convertenviron(); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(v); | 
 |     if (v == NULL || PyModule_AddObject(m, "environ", v) != 0) | 
 |         return; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (all_ins(m)) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setup_confname_tables(m)) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", PyExc_OSError); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV | 
 |     if (posix_putenv_garbage == NULL) | 
 |         posix_putenv_garbage = PyDict_New(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!initialized) { | 
 |         stat_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".stat_result"; | 
 |         stat_result_desc.fields[7].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |         stat_result_desc.fields[8].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |         stat_result_desc.fields[9].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |         PyStructSequence_InitType(&StatResultType, &stat_result_desc); | 
 |         structseq_new = StatResultType.tp_new; | 
 |         StatResultType.tp_new = statresult_new; | 
 |  | 
 |         statvfs_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".statvfs_result"; | 
 |         PyStructSequence_InitType(&StatVFSResultType, &statvfs_result_desc); | 
 | #ifdef NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND | 
 | #  if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_CLK_TCK) | 
 |         ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); | 
 | #  elif defined(HZ) | 
 |         ticks_per_second = HZ; | 
 | #  else | 
 |         ticks_per_second = 60; /* magic fallback value; may be bogus */ | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &StatResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "stat_result", (PyObject*) &StatResultType); | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "statvfs_result", | 
 |                        (PyObject*) &StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     initialized = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Step 2 of weak-linking support on Mac OS X. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * The code below removes functions that are not available on the | 
 |      * currently active platform. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * This block allow one to use a python binary that was build on | 
 |      * OSX 10.4 on OSX 10.3, without loosing access to new APIs on | 
 |      * OSX 10.4. | 
 |      */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     if (fstatvfs == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "fstatvfs") == -1) { | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSTATVFS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STATVFS | 
 |     if (statvfs == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "statvfs") == -1) { | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_STATVFS */ | 
 |  | 
 | # ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     if (lchown == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "lchown") == -1) { | 
 |             return; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  |