Issue #26355: Specify canonical URLs in docs pages

Add canonical header link on each page to corresponding major version of the documentation.

Patch by Matthias Bussonnier.
diff --git a/Doc/tools/templates/layout.html b/Doc/tools/templates/layout.html
index 78b3b27..c48754f 100644
--- a/Doc/tools/templates/layout.html
+++ b/Doc/tools/templates/layout.html
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 {% block relbar2 %} {% if builder != 'qthelp' %} {{ relbar() }} {% endif %} {% endblock %}
 {% block extrahead %}
     <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{{ pathto('_static/py.png', 1) }}" />
+    <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.python.org/2/{{pagename}}.html" />
     {% if not embedded %}<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/copybutton.js', 1) }}"></script>{% endif %}
     {% if versionswitcher is defined and not embedded %}<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/version_switch.js', 1) }}"></script>{% endif %}
 {{ super() }}