merge the io-c branch: C implementation of the io module

The main io module now uses the C implementation.  The Python one still exists
in Lib/_pyio.py for ease of testing new features and usefulness to other
implementers.

The rewrite was done by Antoine Pitrou and Amaury Forgeot d'Arc.  I was slightly
helpful at the end. :)


Following are the log messages from the io-c branch:

Merged revisions 68683-68685,68687-68689,68693,68704,68741-68743,68745,68747,68752-68754,68756,68758,68812,68816-68817,68820-68822,68824-68825,68828,68876-68877,69037,69044,69104,69115,69194,69626-69629,69636,69638,69641-69642,69644-69654,69656-69661,69671,69677,69812-69815,69817,69827-69830,69839,69841-69845,69848,69850,69852,69854,69860,69865-69866,69868,69872-69873,69885,69888,69891-69893,69911,69913-69916,69963,70033,70035,70038,70041-70048,70067-70070,70075,70112,70133,70135,70140 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/io-c

........
  r68683 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-17 17:13:48 -0600 (Sat, 17 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Merge in changes from the io-c sandbox. Tests will follow in separate commits.
........
  r68684 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-17 17:17:26 -0600 (Sat, 17 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Fixes and additions to test_io.py
........
  r68685 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-17 17:22:04 -0600 (Sat, 17 Jan 2009) | 1 line

  Fix test_fileio
........
  r68687 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-17 17:35:11 -0600 (Sat, 17 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Add dependency to _iomodule.h for the various C sources
........
  r68688 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-17 17:38:18 -0600 (Sat, 17 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  These precautions are not needed anymore!
........
  r68689 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-17 17:41:48 -0600 (Sat, 17 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix another test
........
  r68693 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-17 17:49:58 -0600 (Sat, 17 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix test_uu (which was using private attributes of TextIOWrapper)
........
  r68704 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-17 18:45:29 -0600 (Sat, 17 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Most io sources are Py_ssize_t-clean (I don't know about bytesio and stringio)
........
  r68741 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-18 15:20:30 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Check return type in TextIOWrapper.__next__
........
  r68742 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-18 15:28:48 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 4 lines

  Make binary buffered readline and iteration much faster
  (8x as fast as the IOBase generic implementation)
........
  r68743 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-18 15:47:47 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Reinsert test_io_after_close (was removed by mistake)
........
  r68745 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-18 16:16:06 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Add read, read1 and write methods to BufferedIOBase
........
  r68747 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-18 16:35:58 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Kill test failure
........
  r68752 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-18 17:05:43 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix a segfault when e.g a BufferedReader is created with a FileIO in
  read mode.
........
  r68753 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-18 17:13:09 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Add truncate() to text IO objects
........
  r68754 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-18 17:51:08 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Remove IOBase.__del__ and replace it with custom code with tp_dealloc
........
  r68756 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-18 18:10:16 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Remove irrelevant comment.
........
  r68758 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-18 18:36:16 -0600 (Sun, 18 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  in importlib:_fileio._FileIO -> _io.FileIO
........
  r68812 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-20 14:15:51 -0600 (Tue, 20 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Add garbage collection support to FileIO objects
........
  r68816 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-20 14:56:28 -0600 (Tue, 20 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Add GC support to Buffered and Text IO objects
........
  r68817 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-20 15:19:45 -0600 (Tue, 20 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Add some file headers
........
  r68820 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-20 15:29:59 -0600 (Tue, 20 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Add class TextIOBase
........
  r68821 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-20 15:36:16 -0600 (Tue, 20 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Add properties to TextIOBase
........
  r68822 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-20 15:41:19 -0600 (Tue, 20 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Disable the pure Python TextIOBase class, and inject C the implementation instead
........
  r68824 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-20 16:36:28 -0600 (Tue, 20 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix two leaks
........
  r68825 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-20 16:38:29 -0600 (Tue, 20 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  FileIO.name is just a plain attribute, we can set it directly
........
  r68828 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-20 17:06:33 -0600 (Tue, 20 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Speed up closed checks on text IO objects. Good for a 25% speedup on small ops.
........
  r68876 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-23 17:01:25 -0600 (Fri, 23 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Two typos
........
  r68877 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-23 18:13:20 -0600 (Fri, 23 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Remove two unused functions
........
  r69037 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-27 17:10:25 -0600 (Tue, 27 Jan 2009) | 2 lines

  Update the win32 project files
........
  r69044 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-27 18:51:07 -0600 (Tue, 27 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Improve heuristic in IncrementalNewlineDecoder + some micro-optimizations
........
  r69104 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-29 15:23:42 -0600 (Thu, 29 Jan 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix some crashers found by Victor
........
  r69115 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-29 20:36:28 -0600 (Thu, 29 Jan 2009) | 1 line

  Updated VC6 project file.
........
  r69194 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-01 16:57:18 -0600 (Sun, 01 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix downcasting warnings in 32-bit mode with 64-bit offsets (Windows)
........
  r69626 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-14 17:33:34 -0600 (Sat, 14 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  only catch AttributeError and UnsupportedOperation
........
  r69627 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-14 21:35:28 -0600 (Sat, 14 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  give the IO module its own state and store the os and locale modules in it
........
  r69628 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-14 22:08:32 -0600 (Sat, 14 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  put interned strings in the module state structure
........
  r69629 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-14 22:15:29 -0600 (Sat, 14 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  put UnsupportedOperation in the module state
........
  r69636 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-15 08:31:42 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  dealloc unsupported_operation
........
  r69638 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-15 09:24:45 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  actually test the C implementation
........
  r69641 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-15 10:12:37 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 5 lines

  make interned strings globals again ;(

  putting them in the module state was asking for trouble when the module
  was dealloced before the classes in it were
........
  r69642 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-15 10:19:45 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  actually test the python implementations
........
  r69644 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 11:59:30 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix memory leak in destructor when a Python class inherits from IOBase (or an IOBase-derived type)
........
  r69645 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 12:23:26 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Add a warning about the embarassing state of IOBase finalization
........
  r69646 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 13:14:42 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix opening of 8-bit filenames with FileIO
........
  r69647 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 13:20:22 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix leak in FileIO constructor
........
  r69648 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 13:58:16 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix some refleaks
........
  r69649 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 14:05:13 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix a leak in IOBase.writelines
........
  r69650 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 14:11:56 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix memory leak in BufferedWriter.truncate
........
  r69651 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 14:25:34 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix a leak in TextIOWrapper.seek
........
  r69652 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 14:26:28 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Unify implementations of truncate for buffered objects
........
  r69653 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 15:15:15 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Fix more leaks in TextIOWrapper
........
  r69654 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 15:21:57 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Smaller chunk size for a faster test
........
  r69656 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-15 17:29:48 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  braces make this much clearer
........
  r69657 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-15 17:46:07 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  use the correct macro
........
  r69658 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-15 19:38:59 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 5 lines

  Fix crash in test_urllib2_localnet in debug mode. It was due to an HTTPResponse
  object being revived when calling its close() method in IOBase's tp_dealloc.
  _PyIOBase_finalize() starts looking scary...
........
  r69659 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-15 20:55:48 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  fix segfault on initialization failing
........
  r69660 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-15 21:09:31 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  apparently locale.getprefferedencoding() can raise a ImportError, too
........
  r69661 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-15 21:54:15 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  it's amazing this worked at all; I was using the wrong structs!
........
  r69671 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-16 08:38:27 -0600 (Mon, 16 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  add garbage collection support to bytesio
........
  r69677 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-16 10:31:03 -0600 (Mon, 16 Feb 2009) | 5 lines

  reduce ImportError catching code duplication

  I'm not sure this makes the code clearer with its new gotos, but
  at least I added a big fat comment
........
  r69812 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-20 13:50:16 -0600 (Fri, 20 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  _StringIO now belongs to the _io modules, rather to its own _stringio module
........
  r69813 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-20 13:58:22 -0600 (Fri, 20 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Add a test for StringIO properties
........
  r69814 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-20 14:06:03 -0600 (Fri, 20 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Reimplement a few trivial StringIO functions and properties in C
........
  r69815 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-20 14:13:11 -0600 (Fri, 20 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Add the line_buffering property to TextIOWrapper, and test for it
........
  r69817 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-20 14:45:50 -0600 (Fri, 20 Feb 2009) | 4 lines

  Allow IncrementalNewlineDecoder to take unicode objects as decoding input if the decoder parameter is None
  This will help rewriting StringIO to C
........
  r69827 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-20 19:00:30 -0600 (Fri, 20 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Rewrite most of StringIO in C. Some almost empty stubs remain to be converted.
........
  r69828 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-20 19:09:25 -0600 (Fri, 20 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Plug a leak, and remove an unused string
........
  r69829 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-20 20:02:28 -0600 (Fri, 20 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  this assertions makes more sense here
........
  r69830 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-20 20:03:04 -0600 (Fri, 20 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  PyModule_AddObject can fail; simplify this code with a macro
........
  r69839 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-21 12:54:01 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  StringIO is now written entirely in C (and blazingly fast)
........
  r69841 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 14:05:40 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  split the Python implementation of io into another module and rewrite the tests to test both implementations
........
  r69842 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 14:10:00 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  closed is not a function
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  r69843 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 14:13:04 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  fix __all__ test
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  r69844 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 14:21:24 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  fix the rest of the Misc tests
........
  r69845 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 14:26:59 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  RawIOBase is better for FileIO
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  r69848 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 15:33:53 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  fix some more tests broken by bag argument validation
........
  r69850 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 16:16:42 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  make the python IncrementalNewineDecoder support a None decoder
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  r69852 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 16:36:09 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  fix a BlockingIOError.characters_written bug
........
  r69854 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 16:49:02 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  check whence
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  r69860 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 17:42:50 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  fix some of these Misbehaving io tests
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  r69865 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 18:59:52 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  don't use super here()
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  r69866 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 19:05:28 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  use implementation specific classes
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  r69868 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-21 22:12:05 -0600 (Sat, 21 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  use a more DRY friendly approach to injecting module contents into test classes
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  r69872 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-22 13:39:45 -0600 (Sun, 22 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Sanitize destructor behaviour of IOBase. Now Python-defined attributes can be accessed from close().
........
  r69873 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-22 13:50:14 -0600 (Sun, 22 Feb 2009) | 4 lines

  Only set the internal fd after it has been checked to be valid
  (otherwise, the destructor will attempt to close it)
........
  r69885 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-22 15:30:14 -0600 (Sun, 22 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  convert some other tests to use both io implementations
........
  r69888 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-22 17:03:16 -0600 (Sun, 22 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Silence all exceptions when finalizing
........
  r69891 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-22 17:27:24 -0600 (Sun, 22 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  convert another test to test both io implementations
........
  r69892 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-22 17:32:15 -0600 (Sun, 22 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  help poor people like me to find their io tests (did I miss any?)
........
  r69893 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-22 17:37:56 -0600 (Sun, 22 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  put a big note in the test telling people to write tests for both implementations now
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  r69911 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-23 13:57:18 -0600 (Mon, 23 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  expose DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE again (fixes a bunch of test failures)
........
  r69913 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-23 14:10:30 -0600 (Mon, 23 Feb 2009) | 4 lines

  Do the cyclic garbage collection tests only on the C version.
  The Python version is helpless as it uses __del__.
........
  r69914 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-23 14:21:41 -0600 (Mon, 23 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Adapt test_largefile to test both implementations
........
  r69915 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-23 14:25:14 -0600 (Mon, 23 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  One small failure
........
  r69916 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-23 14:28:33 -0600 (Mon, 23 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Add a comment, at BP's request
........
  r69963 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-25 09:42:59 -0600 (Wed, 25 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Add a test of ABC inheritance
........
  r70033 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-27 15:49:50 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  The base classes now are ABCs.
........
  r70035 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-27 15:57:41 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  good house keeping
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  r70038 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-27 17:05:23 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 4 lines

  Make the buffer allocation overflow tests specific to the C implementation, since the Python implementation resizes its buffers when needed rather than allocating them up front.
........
  r70041 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-27 18:26:12 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  kill java naming for sanity
........
  r70042 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-27 18:28:53 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 2 lines

  timingTest is superseded by iobench
........
  r70043 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-27 19:13:50 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Remove the last traces of java naming in test_io
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  r70044 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-27 19:18:34 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Better resource cleanup
........
  r70045 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-27 19:29:00 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Remove dubious uses of super(), and fix one test
........
  r70046 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-27 19:31:00 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Bump up CHUNK_SIZE (no need to make the Python version look slower than it is)
........
  r70047 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-27 20:03:26 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  fix typo
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  r70048 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-27 21:35:11 -0600 (Fri, 27 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  move code to a better place
........
  r70067 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-28 10:43:20 -0600 (Sat, 28 Feb 2009) | 4 lines

  1. make sure to undo buffered read aheads in BufferedRandom.seek()
  2. refill the buffer if have <= 0
  3. fix the last failing test_io test!
........
  r70068 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-28 10:57:50 -0600 (Sat, 28 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  define read1() on the python implementation's BufferedIOBase
........
  r70069 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-28 11:01:17 -0600 (Sat, 28 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  document read1() in BufferedIOBase
........
  r70070 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-28 11:06:42 -0600 (Sat, 28 Feb 2009) | 1 line

  give credit where credit is due
........
  r70075 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-02-28 13:34:59 -0600 (Sat, 28 Feb 2009) | 3 lines

  Amaury's name
........
  r70112 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-03-02 17:11:55 -0600 (Mon, 02 Mar 2009) | 4 lines

  Looks like this is necessary in order to build cleanly under Windows
  (someone correct this if it's wrong, I'm no Windows user)
........
  r70133 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-03 15:23:32 -0600 (Tue, 03 Mar 2009) | 1 line

  fix test_newline_property on _pyio.StringIO
........
  r70135 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-03 15:47:30 -0600 (Tue, 03 Mar 2009) | 1 line

  fix typos and inconsistencies. thanks to Daniel Diniz
........
  r70140 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-03-03 16:21:10 -0600 (Tue, 03 Mar 2009) | 1 line

  add the test from #5266
........
diff --git a/Modules/_stringio.c b/Modules/_stringio.c
index e627258..a88fcb7 100644
--- a/Modules/_stringio.c
+++ b/Modules/_stringio.c
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
+#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
 #include "Python.h"
+#include "structmember.h"
+#include "_iomodule.h"
 
-/* This module is a stripped down version of _bytesio.c with a Py_UNICODE
-   buffer. Most of the functionality is provided by subclassing _StringIO. */
-
+/* Implementation note: the buffer is always at least one character longer
+   than the enclosed string, for proper functioning of _PyIO_find_line_ending.
+*/
 
 typedef struct {
     PyObject_HEAD
@@ -10,8 +13,39 @@
     Py_ssize_t pos;
     Py_ssize_t string_size;
     size_t buf_size;
+
+    char ok; /* initialized? */
+    char closed;
+    char readuniversal;
+    char readtranslate;
+    PyObject *decoder;
+    PyObject *readnl;
+    PyObject *writenl;
+    
+    PyObject *dict;
+    PyObject *weakreflist;
 } StringIOObject;
 
+#define CHECK_INITIALIZED(self) \
+    if (self->ok <= 0) { \
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, \
+            "I/O operation on uninitialized object"); \
+        return NULL; \
+    }
+
+#define CHECK_CLOSED(self) \
+    if (self->closed) { \
+        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, \
+            "I/O operation on closed file"); \
+        return NULL; \
+    }
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stringio_doc,
+    "Text I/O implementation using an in-memory buffer.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "The initial_value argument sets the value of object.  The newline\n"
+    "argument is like the one of TextIOWrapper's constructor.");
+
 
 /* Internal routine for changing the size, in terms of characters, of the
    buffer of StringIO objects.  The caller should ensure that the 'size'
@@ -26,6 +60,8 @@
 
     assert(self->buf != NULL);
 
+    /* Reserve one more char for line ending detection. */
+    size = size + 1;
     /* For simplicity, stay in the range of the signed type. Anyway, Python
        doesn't allow strings to be longer than this. */
     if (size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX)
@@ -67,13 +103,38 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
-/* Internal routine for writing a string of characters to the buffer of a
-   StringIO object. Returns the number of bytes wrote, or -1 on error. */
+/* Internal routine for writing a whole PyUnicode object to the buffer of a
+   StringIO object. Returns 0 on success, or -1 on error. */
 static Py_ssize_t
-write_str(StringIOObject *self, const Py_UNICODE *str, Py_ssize_t len)
+write_str(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *obj)
 {
+    Py_UNICODE *str;
+    Py_ssize_t len;
+    PyObject *decoded = NULL;
     assert(self->buf != NULL);
     assert(self->pos >= 0);
+
+    if (self->decoder != NULL) {
+        decoded = _PyIncrementalNewlineDecoder_decode(
+            self->decoder, obj, 1 /* always final */);
+    }
+    else {
+        decoded = obj;
+        Py_INCREF(decoded);
+    }
+    if (self->writenl) {
+        PyObject *translated = PyUnicode_Replace(
+            decoded, _PyIO_str_nl, self->writenl, -1);
+        Py_DECREF(decoded);
+        decoded = translated;
+    }
+    if (decoded == NULL)
+        return -1;
+
+    assert(PyUnicode_Check(decoded));
+    str = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(decoded);
+    len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(decoded);
+
     assert(len >= 0);
 
     /* This overflow check is not strictly necessary. However, it avoids us to
@@ -82,11 +143,11 @@
     if (self->pos > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - len) {
         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
                         "new position too large");
-        return -1;
+        goto fail;
     }
     if (self->pos + len > self->string_size) {
         if (resize_buffer(self, self->pos + len) < 0)
-            return -1;
+            goto fail;
     }
 
     if (self->pos > self->string_size) {
@@ -108,26 +169,47 @@
     memcpy(self->buf + self->pos, str, len * sizeof(Py_UNICODE));
     self->pos += len;
 
-    /* Set the new length of the internal string if it has changed */
+    /* Set the new length of the internal string if it has changed. */
     if (self->string_size < self->pos) {
         self->string_size = self->pos;
     }
 
-    return len;
+    Py_DECREF(decoded);
+    return 0;
+
+fail:
+    Py_XDECREF(decoded);
+    return -1;
 }
 
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stringio_getvalue_doc,
+    "Retrieve the entire contents of the object.");
+
 static PyObject *
 stringio_getvalue(StringIOObject *self)
 {
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
     return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(self->buf, self->string_size);
 }
 
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stringio_tell_doc,
+    "Tell the current file position.");
+
 static PyObject *
 stringio_tell(StringIOObject *self)
 {
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(self->pos);
 }
 
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stringio_read_doc,
+    "Read at most n characters, returned as a string.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "If the argument is negative or omitted, read until EOF\n"
+    "is reached. Return an empty string at EOF.\n");
+
 static PyObject *
 stringio_read(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
@@ -135,11 +217,13 @@
     Py_UNICODE *output;
     PyObject *arg = Py_None;
 
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:read", &arg))
         return NULL;
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
 
-    if (PyLong_Check(arg)) {
-        size = PyLong_AsSsize_t(arg);
+    if (PyNumber_Check(arg)) {
+        size = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(arg, PyExc_OverflowError);
         if (size == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
             return NULL;
     }
@@ -161,24 +245,127 @@
             size = 0;
     }
 
-    assert(self->buf != NULL);
     output = self->buf + self->pos;
     self->pos += size;
-
     return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(output, size);
 }
 
+/* Internal helper, used by stringio_readline and stringio_iternext */
+static PyObject *
+_stringio_readline(StringIOObject *self, Py_ssize_t limit)
+{
+    Py_UNICODE *start, *end, old_char;
+    Py_ssize_t len, consumed;
+
+    /* In case of overseek, return the empty string */
+    if (self->pos >= self->string_size)
+        return PyUnicode_FromString("");
+
+    start = self->buf + self->pos;
+    if (limit < 0 || limit > self->string_size - self->pos)
+        limit = self->string_size - self->pos;
+
+    end = start + limit;
+    old_char = *end;
+    *end = '\0';
+    len = _PyIO_find_line_ending(
+        self->readtranslate, self->readuniversal, self->readnl,
+        start, end, &consumed);
+    *end = old_char;
+    /* If we haven't found any line ending, we just return everything
+       (`consumed` is ignored). */
+    if (len < 0)
+        len = limit;
+    self->pos += len;
+    return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(start, len);
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stringio_readline_doc,
+    "Read until newline or EOF.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Returns an empty string if EOF is hit immediately.\n");
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_readline(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    PyObject *arg = Py_None;
+    Py_ssize_t limit = -1;
+
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:readline", &arg))
+        return NULL;
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (PyNumber_Check(arg)) {
+        limit = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(arg, PyExc_OverflowError);
+        if (limit == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    else if (arg != Py_None) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "integer argument expected, got '%s'",
+                     Py_TYPE(arg)->tp_name);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    return _stringio_readline(self, limit);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_iternext(StringIOObject *self)
+{
+    PyObject *line;
+
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
+
+    if (Py_TYPE(self) == &PyStringIO_Type) {
+        /* Skip method call overhead for speed */
+        line = _stringio_readline(self, -1);
+    }
+    else {
+        /* XXX is subclassing StringIO really supported? */
+        line = PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs((PyObject *)self,
+                                           _PyIO_str_readline, NULL);
+        if (line && !PyUnicode_Check(line)) {
+            PyErr_Format(PyExc_IOError,
+                         "readline() should have returned an str object, "
+                         "not '%.200s'", Py_TYPE(line)->tp_name);
+            Py_DECREF(line);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (line == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(line) == 0) {
+        /* Reached EOF */
+        Py_DECREF(line);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return line;
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stringio_truncate_doc,
+    "Truncate size to pos.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "The pos argument defaults to the current file position, as\n"
+    "returned by tell().  Imply an absolute seek to pos.\n"
+    "Returns the new absolute position.\n");
+
 static PyObject *
 stringio_truncate(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
     Py_ssize_t size;
     PyObject *arg = Py_None;
 
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:truncate", &arg))
         return NULL;
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
 
-    if (PyLong_Check(arg)) {
-        size = PyLong_AsSsize_t(arg);
+    if (PyNumber_Check(arg)) {
+        size = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(arg, PyExc_OverflowError);
         if (size == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
             return NULL;
     }
@@ -199,23 +386,34 @@
     }
 
     if (size < self->string_size) {
-        self->string_size = size;
         if (resize_buffer(self, size) < 0)
             return NULL;
+        self->string_size = size;
     }
     self->pos = size;
 
     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(size);
 }
 
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stringio_seek_doc,
+    "Change stream position.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Seek to character offset pos relative to position indicated by whence:\n"
+    "    0  Start of stream (the default).  pos should be >= 0;\n"
+    "    1  Current position - pos must be 0;\n"
+    "    2  End of stream - pos must be 0.\n"
+    "Returns the new absolute position.\n");
+
 static PyObject *
 stringio_seek(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
     Py_ssize_t pos;
     int mode = 0;
 
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "n|i:seek", &pos, &mode))
         return NULL;
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
 
     if (mode != 0 && mode != 1 && mode != 2) {
         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
@@ -248,36 +446,76 @@
     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(self->pos);
 }
 
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stringio_write_doc,
+    "Write string to file.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "Returns the number of characters written, which is always equal to\n"
+    "the length of the string.\n");
+
 static PyObject *
 stringio_write(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *obj)
 {
-    const Py_UNICODE *str;
     Py_ssize_t size;
-    Py_ssize_t n = 0;
 
-    if (PyUnicode_Check(obj)) {
-        str = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(obj);
-        size = PyUnicode_GetSize(obj);
-    }
-    else {
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    if (!PyUnicode_Check(obj)) {
         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "string argument expected, got '%s'",
                      Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name);
         return NULL;
     }
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
+    size = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(obj);
 
-    if (size != 0) {
-        n = write_str(self, str, size);
-        if (n < 0)
-            return NULL;
-    }
+    if (size > 0 && write_str(self, obj) < 0)
+        return NULL;
 
-    return PyLong_FromSsize_t(n);
+    return PyLong_FromSsize_t(size);
+}
+
+PyDoc_STRVAR(stringio_close_doc,
+    "Close the IO object. Attempting any further operation after the\n"
+    "object is closed will raise a ValueError.\n"
+    "\n"
+    "This method has no effect if the file is already closed.\n");
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_close(StringIOObject *self)
+{
+    self->closed = 1;
+    /* Free up some memory */
+    if (resize_buffer(self, 0) < 0)
+        return NULL;
+    Py_CLEAR(self->readnl);
+    Py_CLEAR(self->writenl);
+    Py_CLEAR(self->decoder);
+    Py_RETURN_NONE;
+}
+
+static int
+stringio_traverse(StringIOObject *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
+{
+    Py_VISIT(self->dict);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+stringio_clear(StringIOObject *self)
+{
+    Py_CLEAR(self->dict);
+    return 0;
 }
 
 static void
 stringio_dealloc(StringIOObject *self)
 {
-    PyMem_Free(self->buf);
+    _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(self);
+    Py_CLEAR(self->readnl);
+    Py_CLEAR(self->writenl);
+    Py_CLEAR(self->decoder);
+    if (self->buf)
+        PyMem_Free(self->buf);
+    if (self->weakreflist != NULL)
+        PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);
     Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free(self);
 }
 
@@ -303,19 +541,194 @@
     return (PyObject *)self;
 }
 
+static int
+stringio_init(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
+{
+    char *kwlist[] = {"initial_value", "newline", NULL};
+    PyObject *value = NULL;
+    char *newline = "\n";
+
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "|Oz:__init__", kwlist,
+                                     &value, &newline))
+        return -1;
+
+    if (newline && newline[0] != '\0'
+        && !(newline[0] == '\n' && newline[1] == '\0')
+        && !(newline[0] == '\r' && newline[1] == '\0')
+        && !(newline[0] == '\r' && newline[1] == '\n' && newline[2] == '\0')) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                     "illegal newline value: %s", newline);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (value && value != Py_None && !PyUnicode_Check(value)) {
+        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
+                     "initial_value must be str or None, not %.200s",
+                     Py_TYPE(value)->tp_name);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    self->ok = 0;
+
+    Py_CLEAR(self->readnl);
+    Py_CLEAR(self->writenl);
+    Py_CLEAR(self->decoder);
+
+    if (newline) {
+        self->readnl = PyUnicode_FromString(newline);
+        if (self->readnl == NULL)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    self->readuniversal = (newline == NULL || newline[0] == '\0');
+    self->readtranslate = (newline == NULL);
+    /* If newline == "", we don't translate anything.
+       If newline == "\n" or newline == None, we translate to "\n", which is
+       a no-op.
+       (for newline == None, TextIOWrapper translates to os.sepline, but it
+       is pointless for StringIO)
+    */
+    if (newline != NULL && newline[0] == '\r') {
+        self->writenl = self->readnl;
+        Py_INCREF(self->writenl);
+    }
+
+    if (self->readuniversal) {
+        self->decoder = PyObject_CallFunction(
+            (PyObject *)&PyIncrementalNewlineDecoder_Type,
+            "Oi", Py_None, (int) self->readtranslate);
+        if (self->decoder == NULL)
+            return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Now everything is set up, resize buffer to size of initial value,
+       and copy it */
+    self->string_size = 0;
+    if (value && value != Py_None) {
+        Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GetSize(value);
+        /* This is a heuristic, for newline translation might change
+           the string length. */
+        if (resize_buffer(self, len) < 0)
+            return -1;
+        self->pos = 0;
+        if (write_str(self, value) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    else {
+        if (resize_buffer(self, 0) < 0)
+            return -1;
+    }
+    self->pos = 0;
+
+    self->closed = 0;
+    self->ok = 1;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* Properties and pseudo-properties */
+static PyObject *
+stringio_seekable(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    Py_RETURN_TRUE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_readable(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    Py_RETURN_TRUE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_writable(StringIOObject *self, PyObject *args)
+{
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    Py_RETURN_TRUE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_buffer(StringIOObject *self, void *context)
+{
+    PyErr_SetString(IO_STATE->unsupported_operation,
+                    "buffer attribute is unsupported on type StringIO");
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_closed(StringIOObject *self, void *context)
+{
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    return PyBool_FromLong(self->closed);
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_encoding(StringIOObject *self, void *context)
+{
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
+    return PyUnicode_FromString("utf-8");
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_errors(StringIOObject *self, void *context)
+{
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
+    return PyUnicode_FromString("strict");
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_line_buffering(StringIOObject *self, void *context)
+{
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
+    Py_RETURN_FALSE;
+}
+
+static PyObject *
+stringio_newlines(StringIOObject *self, void *context)
+{
+    CHECK_INITIALIZED(self);
+    CHECK_CLOSED(self);
+    if (self->decoder == NULL)
+        Py_RETURN_NONE;
+    return PyObject_GetAttr(self->decoder, _PyIO_str_newlines);
+}
+
 static struct PyMethodDef stringio_methods[] = {
-    {"getvalue",   (PyCFunction)stringio_getvalue, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"read",       (PyCFunction)stringio_read,     METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"tell",       (PyCFunction)stringio_tell,     METH_NOARGS,  NULL},
-    {"truncate",   (PyCFunction)stringio_truncate, METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"seek",       (PyCFunction)stringio_seek,     METH_VARARGS, NULL},
-    {"write",      (PyCFunction)stringio_write,    METH_O,       NULL},
+    {"close",    (PyCFunction)stringio_close,    METH_NOARGS,  stringio_close_doc},
+    {"getvalue", (PyCFunction)stringio_getvalue, METH_VARARGS, stringio_getvalue_doc},
+    {"read",     (PyCFunction)stringio_read,     METH_VARARGS, stringio_read_doc},
+    {"readline", (PyCFunction)stringio_readline, METH_VARARGS, stringio_readline_doc},
+    {"tell",     (PyCFunction)stringio_tell,     METH_NOARGS,  stringio_tell_doc},
+    {"truncate", (PyCFunction)stringio_truncate, METH_VARARGS, stringio_truncate_doc},
+    {"seek",     (PyCFunction)stringio_seek,     METH_VARARGS, stringio_seek_doc},
+    {"write",    (PyCFunction)stringio_write,    METH_O,       stringio_write_doc},
+    
+    {"seekable", (PyCFunction)stringio_seekable, METH_NOARGS},
+    {"readable", (PyCFunction)stringio_readable, METH_NOARGS},
+    {"writable", (PyCFunction)stringio_writable, METH_NOARGS},
     {NULL, NULL}        /* sentinel */
 };
 
-static PyTypeObject StringIO_Type = {
+static PyGetSetDef stringio_getset[] = {
+    {"closed",         (getter)stringio_closed,         NULL, NULL},
+    {"newlines",       (getter)stringio_newlines,       NULL, NULL},
+    /*  (following comments straight off of the original Python wrapper:)
+        XXX Cruft to support the TextIOWrapper API. This would only
+        be meaningful if StringIO supported the buffer attribute.
+        Hopefully, a better solution, than adding these pseudo-attributes,
+        will be found.
+    */
+    {"buffer",         (getter)stringio_buffer,         NULL, NULL},
+    {"encoding",       (getter)stringio_encoding,       NULL, NULL},
+    {"errors",         (getter)stringio_errors,         NULL, NULL},
+    {"line_buffering", (getter)stringio_line_buffering, NULL, NULL},
+    {0}
+};
+
+PyTypeObject PyStringIO_Type = {
     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
-    "_stringio._StringIO",                     /*tp_name*/
+    "_io.StringIO",                            /*tp_name*/
     sizeof(StringIOObject),                    /*tp_basicsize*/
     0,                                         /*tp_itemsize*/
     (destructor)stringio_dealloc,              /*tp_dealloc*/
@@ -333,51 +746,24 @@
     0,                                         /*tp_getattro*/
     0,                                         /*tp_setattro*/
     0,                                         /*tp_as_buffer*/
-    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE,  /*tp_flags*/
-    0,                                         /*tp_doc*/
-    0,                                         /*tp_traverse*/
-    0,                                         /*tp_clear*/
+    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE
+                       | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,   /*tp_flags*/
+    stringio_doc,                              /*tp_doc*/
+    (traverseproc)stringio_traverse,           /*tp_traverse*/
+    (inquiry)stringio_clear,                   /*tp_clear*/
     0,                                         /*tp_richcompare*/
-    0,                                         /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
+    offsetof(StringIOObject, weakreflist),     /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
     0,                                         /*tp_iter*/
-    0,                                         /*tp_iternext*/
+    (iternextfunc)stringio_iternext,           /*tp_iternext*/
     stringio_methods,                          /*tp_methods*/
     0,                                         /*tp_members*/
-    0,                                         /*tp_getset*/
+    stringio_getset,                           /*tp_getset*/
     0,                                         /*tp_base*/
     0,                                         /*tp_dict*/
     0,                                         /*tp_descr_get*/
     0,                                         /*tp_descr_set*/
-    0,                                         /*tp_dictoffset*/
-    0,                                         /*tp_init*/
+    offsetof(StringIOObject, dict),            /*tp_dictoffset*/
+    (initproc)stringio_init,                   /*tp_init*/
     0,                                         /*tp_alloc*/
     stringio_new,                              /*tp_new*/
 };
-
-static struct PyModuleDef _stringiomodule = {
-	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
-	"_stringio",
-	NULL,
-	-1,
-	NULL,
-	NULL,
-	NULL,
-	NULL,
-	NULL
-};
-
-PyMODINIT_FUNC
-PyInit__stringio(void)
-{
-    PyObject *m;
-
-    if (PyType_Ready(&StringIO_Type) < 0)
-        return NULL;
-    m = PyModule_Create(&_stringiomodule);
-    if (m == NULL)
-        return NULL;
-    Py_INCREF(&StringIO_Type);
-    if (PyModule_AddObject(m, "_StringIO", (PyObject *)&StringIO_Type) < 0)
-        return NULL;
-    return m;
-}