diff --git a/Lib/collections.py b/Lib/collections.py
index 1e807af..abf6f89 100644
--- a/Lib/collections.py
+++ b/Lib/collections.py
@@ -418,13 +418,15 @@
         if iterable is not None:
             if isinstance(iterable, Mapping):
                 if self:
+                    self_get = self.get
                     for elem, count in iterable.iteritems():
-                        self[elem] += count
+                        self[elem] = self_get(elem, 0) + count
                 else:
                     dict.update(self, iterable) # fast path when counter is empty
             else:
+                self_get = self.get
                 for elem in iterable:
-                    self[elem] += 1
+                    self[elem] = self_get(elem, 0) + 1
         if kwds:
             self.update(kwds)