| /*  parsermodule.c | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Copyright 1995-1996 by Fred L. Drake, Jr. and Virginia Polytechnic | 
 |  *  Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. | 
 |  *  Portions copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, | 
 |  *  Amsterdam, The Netherlands.  Copying is permitted under the terms | 
 |  *  associated with the main Python distribution, with the additional | 
 |  *  restriction that this additional notice be included and maintained | 
 |  *  on all distributed copies. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This module serves to replace the original parser module written | 
 |  *  by Guido.  The functionality is not matched precisely, but the | 
 |  *  original may be implemented on top of this.  This is desirable | 
 |  *  since the source of the text to be parsed is now divorced from | 
 |  *  this interface. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Unlike the prior interface, the ability to give a parse tree | 
 |  *  produced by Python code as a tuple to the compiler is enabled by | 
 |  *  this module.  See the documentation for more details. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  I've added some annotations that help with the lint code-checking | 
 |  *  program, but they're not complete by a long shot.  The real errors | 
 |  *  that lint detects are gone, but there are still warnings with | 
 |  *  Py_[X]DECREF() and Py_[X]INCREF() macros.  The lint annotations | 
 |  *  look like "NOTE(...)". | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h"                     /* general Python API             */ | 
 | #include "Python-ast.h"                 /* mod_ty */ | 
 | #include "graminit.h"                   /* symbols defined in the grammar */ | 
 | #include "node.h"                       /* internal parser structure      */ | 
 | #include "errcode.h"                    /* error codes for PyNode_*()     */ | 
 | #include "token.h"                      /* token definitions              */ | 
 | #include "grammar.h" | 
 | #include "parsetok.h" | 
 |                                         /* ISTERMINAL() / ISNONTERMINAL() */ | 
 | #undef Yield | 
 | #include "ast.h" | 
 |  | 
 | extern grammar _PyParser_Grammar; /* From graminit.c */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef lint | 
 | #include <note.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #define NOTE(x) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /*  String constants used to initialize module attributes. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static char parser_copyright_string[] = | 
 | "Copyright 1995-1996 by Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State\n\ | 
 | University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA, and Fred L. Drake, Jr., Reston,\n\ | 
 | Virginia, USA.  Portions copyright 1991-1995 by Stichting Mathematisch\n\ | 
 | Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands."; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(parser_doc_string, | 
 | "This is an interface to Python's internal parser."); | 
 |  | 
 | static char parser_version_string[] = "0.5"; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | typedef PyObject* (*SeqMaker) (Py_ssize_t length); | 
 | typedef int (*SeqInserter) (PyObject* sequence, | 
 |                             Py_ssize_t index, | 
 |                             PyObject* element); | 
 |  | 
 | /*  The function below is copyrighted by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.  The | 
 |  *  original copyright statement is included below, and continues to apply | 
 |  *  in full to the function immediately following.  All other material is | 
 |  *  original, copyrighted by Fred L. Drake, Jr. and Virginia Polytechnic | 
 |  *  Institute and State University.  Changes were made to comply with the | 
 |  *  new naming conventions.  Added arguments to provide support for creating | 
 |  *  lists as well as tuples, and optionally including the line numbers. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | node2tuple(node *n,                     /* node to convert               */ | 
 |            SeqMaker mkseq,              /* create sequence               */ | 
 |            SeqInserter addelem,         /* func. to add elem. in seq.    */ | 
 |            int lineno,                  /* include line numbers?         */ | 
 |            int col_offset)              /* include column offsets?       */ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (n == NULL) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return (Py_None); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (ISNONTERMINAL(TYPE(n))) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         PyObject *w; | 
 |  | 
 |         v = mkseq(1 + NCH(n) + (TYPE(n) == encoding_decl)); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) | 
 |             return (v); | 
 |         w = PyLong_FromLong(TYPE(n)); | 
 |         if (w == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             return ((PyObject*) NULL); | 
 |         } | 
 |         (void) addelem(v, 0, w); | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < NCH(n); i++) { | 
 |             w = node2tuple(CHILD(n, i), mkseq, addelem, lineno, col_offset); | 
 |             if (w == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 return ((PyObject*) NULL); | 
 |             } | 
 |             (void) addelem(v, i+1, w); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (TYPE(n) == encoding_decl) | 
 |             (void) addelem(v, i+1, PyUnicode_FromString(STR(n))); | 
 |         return (v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (ISTERMINAL(TYPE(n))) { | 
 |         PyObject *result = mkseq(2 + lineno + col_offset); | 
 |         if (result != NULL) { | 
 |             (void) addelem(result, 0, PyLong_FromLong(TYPE(n))); | 
 |             (void) addelem(result, 1, PyUnicode_FromString(STR(n))); | 
 |             if (lineno == 1) | 
 |                 (void) addelem(result, 2, PyLong_FromLong(n->n_lineno)); | 
 |             if (col_offset == 1) | 
 |                 (void) addelem(result, 3, PyLong_FromLong(n->n_col_offset)); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return (result); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError, | 
 |                         "unrecognized parse tree node type"); | 
 |         return ((PyObject*) NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | /* | 
 |  *  End of material copyrighted by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  There are two types of intermediate objects we're interested in: | 
 |  *  'eval' and 'exec' types.  These constants can be used in the st_type | 
 |  *  field of the object type to identify which any given object represents. | 
 |  *  These should probably go in an external header to allow other extensions | 
 |  *  to use them, but then, we really should be using C++ too.  ;-) | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PyST_EXPR  1 | 
 | #define PyST_SUITE 2 | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  These are the internal objects and definitions required to implement the | 
 |  *  ST type.  Most of the internal names are more reminiscent of the 'old' | 
 |  *  naming style, but the code uses the new naming convention. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_error = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD                       /* standard object header           */ | 
 |     node* st_node;                      /* the node* returned by the parser */ | 
 |     int   st_type;                      /* EXPR or SUITE ?                  */ | 
 |     PyCompilerFlags st_flags;           /* Parser and compiler flags        */ | 
 | } PyST_Object; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static void parser_free(PyST_Object *st); | 
 | static PyObject* parser_richcompare(PyObject *left, PyObject *right, int op); | 
 | static PyObject* parser_compilest(PyST_Object *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject* parser_isexpr(PyST_Object *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject* parser_issuite(PyST_Object *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject* parser_st2list(PyST_Object *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 | static PyObject* parser_st2tuple(PyST_Object *, PyObject *, PyObject *); | 
 |  | 
 | #define PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE (METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS) | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef parser_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"compile",         (PyCFunction)parser_compilest,  PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Compile this ST object into a code object.")}, | 
 |     {"isexpr",          (PyCFunction)parser_isexpr,     PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Determines if this ST object was created from an expression.")}, | 
 |     {"issuite",         (PyCFunction)parser_issuite,    PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Determines if this ST object was created from a suite.")}, | 
 |     {"tolist",          (PyCFunction)parser_st2list,    PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Creates a list-tree representation of this ST.")}, | 
 |     {"totuple",         (PyCFunction)parser_st2tuple,   PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Creates a tuple-tree representation of this ST.")}, | 
 |  | 
 |     {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | PyTypeObject PyST_Type = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) | 
 |     "parser.st",                        /* tp_name              */ | 
 |     (int) sizeof(PyST_Object),          /* tp_basicsize         */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_itemsize          */ | 
 |     (destructor)parser_free,            /* tp_dealloc           */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_print             */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_getattr           */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_setattr           */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_reserved          */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_repr              */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_as_number         */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_as_sequence       */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_as_mapping        */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_hash              */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_call              */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_str               */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_getattro          */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_setattro          */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Functions to access object as input/output buffer */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_as_buffer         */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,                 /* tp_flags             */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* __doc__ */ | 
 |     "Intermediate representation of a Python parse tree.", | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     parser_richcompare,                 /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     0,                                  /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     parser_methods,                     /* tp_methods */ | 
 | };  /* PyST_Type */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* PyST_Type isn't subclassable, so just check ob_type */ | 
 | #define PyST_Object_Check(v) ((v)->ob_type == &PyST_Type) | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | parser_compare_nodes(node *left, node *right) | 
 | { | 
 |     int j; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (TYPE(left) < TYPE(right)) | 
 |         return (-1); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (TYPE(right) < TYPE(left)) | 
 |         return (1); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ISTERMINAL(TYPE(left))) | 
 |         return (strcmp(STR(left), STR(right))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (NCH(left) < NCH(right)) | 
 |         return (-1); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (NCH(right) < NCH(left)) | 
 |         return (1); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (j = 0; j < NCH(left); ++j) { | 
 |         int v = parser_compare_nodes(CHILD(left, j), CHILD(right, j)); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (v != 0) | 
 |             return (v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  parser_richcompare(PyObject* left, PyObject* right, int op) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Comparison function used by the Python operators ==, !=, <, >, <=, >= | 
 |  *  This really just wraps a call to parser_compare_nodes() with some easy | 
 |  *  checks and protection code. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define TEST_COND(cond) ((cond) ? Py_True : Py_False) | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | parser_richcompare(PyObject *left, PyObject *right, int op) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* neither argument should be NULL, unless something's gone wrong */ | 
 |     if (left == NULL || right == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* both arguments should be instances of PyST_Object */ | 
 |     if (!PyST_Object_Check(left) || !PyST_Object_Check(right)) { | 
 |         v = Py_NotImplemented; | 
 |         goto finished; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (left == right) | 
 |         /* if arguments are identical, they're equal */ | 
 |         result = 0; | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = parser_compare_nodes(((PyST_Object *)left)->st_node, | 
 |                                       ((PyST_Object *)right)->st_node); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Convert return value to a Boolean */ | 
 |     switch (op) { | 
 |     case Py_EQ: | 
 |         v = TEST_COND(result == 0); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case Py_NE: | 
 |         v = TEST_COND(result != 0); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case Py_LE: | 
 |         v = TEST_COND(result <= 0); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case Py_GE: | 
 |         v = TEST_COND(result >= 0); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case Py_LT: | 
 |         v = TEST_COND(result < 0); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case Py_GT: | 
 |         v = TEST_COND(result > 0); | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |   finished: | 
 |     Py_INCREF(v); | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  parser_newstobject(node* st) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Allocates a new Python object representing an ST.  This is simply the | 
 |  *  'wrapper' object that holds a node* and allows it to be passed around in | 
 |  *  Python code. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_newstobject(node *st, int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyST_Object* o = PyObject_New(PyST_Object, &PyST_Type); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o != 0) { | 
 |         o->st_node = st; | 
 |         o->st_type = type; | 
 |         o->st_flags.cf_flags = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyNode_Free(st); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ((PyObject*)o); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  void parser_free(PyST_Object* st) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This is called by a del statement that reduces the reference count to 0. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void | 
 | parser_free(PyST_Object *st) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyNode_Free(st->st_node); | 
 |     PyObject_Del(st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  parser_st2tuple(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kw) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This provides conversion from a node* to a tuple object that can be | 
 |  *  returned to the Python-level caller.  The ST object is not modified. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_st2tuple(PyST_Object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *line_option = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *col_option = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *res = 0; | 
 |     int ok; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"st", "line_info", "col_info", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self == NULL || PyModule_Check(self)) { | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "O!|OO:st2tuple", keywords, | 
 |                                          &PyST_Type, &self, &line_option, | 
 |                                          &col_option); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "|OO:totuple", &keywords[1], | 
 |                                          &line_option, &col_option); | 
 |     if (ok != 0) { | 
 |         int lineno = 0; | 
 |         int col_offset = 0; | 
 |         if (line_option != NULL) { | 
 |             lineno = (PyObject_IsTrue(line_option) != 0) ? 1 : 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (col_option != NULL) { | 
 |             col_offset = (PyObject_IsTrue(col_option) != 0) ? 1 : 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* | 
 |          *  Convert ST into a tuple representation.  Use Guido's function, | 
 |          *  since it's known to work already. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         res = node2tuple(((PyST_Object*)self)->st_node, | 
 |                          PyTuple_New, PyTuple_SetItem, lineno, col_offset); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  parser_st2list(PyObject* self, PyObject* args, PyObject* kw) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This provides conversion from a node* to a list object that can be | 
 |  *  returned to the Python-level caller.  The ST object is not modified. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_st2list(PyST_Object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *line_option = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *col_option = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *res = 0; | 
 |     int ok; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"st", "line_info", "col_info", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self == NULL || PyModule_Check(self)) | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "O!|OO:st2list", keywords, | 
 |                                          &PyST_Type, &self, &line_option, | 
 |                                          &col_option); | 
 |     else | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "|OO:tolist", &keywords[1], | 
 |                                          &line_option, &col_option); | 
 |     if (ok) { | 
 |         int lineno = 0; | 
 |         int col_offset = 0; | 
 |         if (line_option != 0) { | 
 |             lineno = PyObject_IsTrue(line_option) ? 1 : 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (col_option != NULL) { | 
 |             col_offset = (PyObject_IsTrue(col_option) != 0) ? 1 : 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* | 
 |          *  Convert ST into a tuple representation.  Use Guido's function, | 
 |          *  since it's known to work already. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         res = node2tuple(self->st_node, | 
 |                          PyList_New, PyList_SetItem, lineno, col_offset); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  parser_compilest(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This function creates code objects from the parse tree represented by | 
 |  *  the passed-in data object.  An optional file name is passed in as well. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_compilest(PyST_Object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject*     res = 0; | 
 |     PyArena*      arena; | 
 |     mod_ty        mod; | 
 |     char*         str = "<syntax-tree>"; | 
 |     int ok; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"st", "filename", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self == NULL || PyModule_Check(self)) | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "O!|s:compilest", keywords, | 
 |                                          &PyST_Type, &self, &str); | 
 |     else | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "|s:compile", &keywords[1], | 
 |                                          &str); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ok) { | 
 |         arena = PyArena_New(); | 
 |         if (arena) { | 
 |            mod = PyAST_FromNode(self->st_node, &(self->st_flags), str, arena); | 
 |            if (mod) { | 
 |                res = (PyObject *)PyAST_Compile(mod, str, &(self->st_flags), arena); | 
 |            } | 
 |            PyArena_Free(arena); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  PyObject* parser_isexpr(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) | 
 |  *  PyObject* parser_issuite(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Checks the passed-in ST object to determine if it is an expression or | 
 |  *  a statement suite, respectively.  The return is a Python truth value. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_isexpr(PyST_Object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* res = 0; | 
 |     int ok; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"st", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self == NULL || PyModule_Check(self)) | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "O!:isexpr", keywords, | 
 |                                          &PyST_Type, &self); | 
 |     else | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, ":isexpr", &keywords[1]); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ok) { | 
 |         /* Check to see if the ST represents an expression or not. */ | 
 |         res = (self->st_type == PyST_EXPR) ? Py_True : Py_False; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(res); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_issuite(PyST_Object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* res = 0; | 
 |     int ok; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"st", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self == NULL || PyModule_Check(self)) | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "O!:issuite", keywords, | 
 |                                          &PyST_Type, &self); | 
 |     else | 
 |         ok = PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, ":issuite", &keywords[1]); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ok) { | 
 |         /* Check to see if the ST represents an expression or not. */ | 
 |         res = (self->st_type == PyST_EXPR) ? Py_False : Py_True; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(res); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  err_string(char* message) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Sets the error string for an exception of type ParserError. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static void | 
 | err_string(char *message) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(parser_error, message); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  PyObject* parser_do_parse(PyObject* args, int type) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Internal function to actually execute the parse and return the result if | 
 |  *  successful or set an exception if not. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_do_parse(PyObject *args, PyObject *kw, char *argspec, int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     char*     string = 0; | 
 |     PyObject* res    = 0; | 
 |     int flags        = 0; | 
 |     perrdetail err; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"source", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, argspec, keywords, &string)) { | 
 |         node* n = PyParser_ParseStringFlagsFilenameEx(string, NULL, | 
 |                                                        &_PyParser_Grammar, | 
 |                                                       (type == PyST_EXPR) | 
 |                                                       ? eval_input : file_input, | 
 |                                                       &err, &flags); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (n) { | 
 |             res = parser_newstobject(n, type); | 
 |             if (res) | 
 |                 ((PyST_Object *)res)->st_flags.cf_flags = flags & PyCF_MASK; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             PyParser_SetError(&err); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  PyObject* parser_expr(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) | 
 |  *  PyObject* parser_suite(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  External interfaces to the parser itself.  Which is called determines if | 
 |  *  the parser attempts to recognize an expression ('eval' form) or statement | 
 |  *  suite ('exec' form).  The real work is done by parser_do_parse() above. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_expr(PyST_Object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     NOTE(ARGUNUSED(self)) | 
 |     return (parser_do_parse(args, kw, "s:expr", PyST_EXPR)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_suite(PyST_Object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     NOTE(ARGUNUSED(self)) | 
 |     return (parser_do_parse(args, kw, "s:suite", PyST_SUITE)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  This is the messy part of the code.  Conversion from a tuple to an ST | 
 |  *  object requires that the input tuple be valid without having to rely on | 
 |  *  catching an exception from the compiler.  This is done to allow the | 
 |  *  compiler itself to remain fast, since most of its input will come from | 
 |  *  the parser directly, and therefore be known to be syntactically correct. | 
 |  *  This validation is done to ensure that we don't core dump the compile | 
 |  *  phase, returning an exception instead. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Two aspects can be broken out in this code:  creating a node tree from | 
 |  *  the tuple passed in, and verifying that it is indeed valid.  It may be | 
 |  *  advantageous to expand the number of ST types to include funcdefs and | 
 |  *  lambdadefs to take advantage of the optimizer, recognizing those STs | 
 |  *  here.  They are not necessary, and not quite as useful in a raw form. | 
 |  *  For now, let's get expressions and suites working reliably. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static node* build_node_tree(PyObject *tuple); | 
 | static int   validate_expr_tree(node *tree); | 
 | static int   validate_file_input(node *tree); | 
 | static int   validate_encoding_decl(node *tree); | 
 |  | 
 | /*  PyObject* parser_tuple2st(PyObject* self, PyObject* args) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This is the public function, called from the Python code.  It receives a | 
 |  *  single tuple object from the caller, and creates an ST object if the | 
 |  *  tuple can be validated.  It does this by checking the first code of the | 
 |  *  tuple, and, if acceptable, builds the internal representation.  If this | 
 |  *  step succeeds, the internal representation is validated as fully as | 
 |  *  possible with the various validate_*() routines defined below. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  This function must be changed if support is to be added for PyST_FRAGMENT | 
 |  *  ST objects. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser_tuple2st(PyST_Object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw) | 
 | { | 
 |     NOTE(ARGUNUSED(self)) | 
 |     PyObject *st = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *tuple; | 
 |     node *tree; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"sequence", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kw, "O:sequence2st", keywords, | 
 |                                      &tuple)) | 
 |         return (0); | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(tuple)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "sequence2st() requires a single sequence argument"); | 
 |         return (0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* | 
 |      *  Convert the tree to the internal form before checking it. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     tree = build_node_tree(tuple); | 
 |     if (tree != 0) { | 
 |         int start_sym = TYPE(tree); | 
 |         if (start_sym == eval_input) { | 
 |             /*  Might be an eval form.  */ | 
 |             if (validate_expr_tree(tree)) | 
 |                 st = parser_newstobject(tree, PyST_EXPR); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 PyNode_Free(tree); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (start_sym == file_input) { | 
 |             /*  This looks like an exec form so far.  */ | 
 |             if (validate_file_input(tree)) | 
 |                 st = parser_newstobject(tree, PyST_SUITE); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 PyNode_Free(tree); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (start_sym == encoding_decl) { | 
 |             /* This looks like an encoding_decl so far. */ | 
 |             if (validate_encoding_decl(tree)) | 
 |                 st = parser_newstobject(tree, PyST_SUITE); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 PyNode_Free(tree); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /*  This is a fragment, at best. */ | 
 |             PyNode_Free(tree); | 
 |             err_string("parse tree does not use a valid start symbol"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     /*  Make sure we throw an exception on all errors.  We should never | 
 |      *  get this, but we'd do well to be sure something is done. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (st == NULL && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         err_string("unspecified ST error occurred"); | 
 |  | 
 |     return st; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  node* build_node_children() | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  Iterate across the children of the current non-terminal node and build | 
 |  *  their structures.  If successful, return the root of this portion of | 
 |  *  the tree, otherwise, 0.  Any required exception will be specified already, | 
 |  *  and no memory will have been deallocated. | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static node* | 
 | build_node_children(PyObject *tuple, node *root, int *line_num) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = PyObject_Size(tuple); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     int  err; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 1; i < len; ++i) { | 
 |         /* elem must always be a sequence, however simple */ | 
 |         PyObject* elem = PySequence_GetItem(tuple, i); | 
 |         int ok = elem != NULL; | 
 |         long  type = 0; | 
 |         char *strn = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ok) | 
 |             ok = PySequence_Check(elem); | 
 |         if (ok) { | 
 |             PyObject *temp = PySequence_GetItem(elem, 0); | 
 |             if (temp == NULL) | 
 |                 ok = 0; | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 ok = PyLong_Check(temp); | 
 |                 if (ok) | 
 |                     type = PyLong_AS_LONG(temp); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(temp); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!ok) { | 
 |             PyObject *err = Py_BuildValue("os", elem, | 
 |                                           "Illegal node construct."); | 
 |             PyErr_SetObject(parser_error, err); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(err); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(elem); | 
 |             return (0); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ISTERMINAL(type)) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t len = PyObject_Size(elem); | 
 |             PyObject *temp; | 
 |             const char *temp_str; | 
 |  | 
 |             if ((len != 2) && (len != 3)) { | 
 |                 err_string("terminal nodes must have 2 or 3 entries"); | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             temp = PySequence_GetItem(elem, 1); | 
 |             if (temp == NULL) | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             if (!PyUnicode_Check(temp)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(parser_error, | 
 |                              "second item in terminal node must be a string," | 
 |                              " found %s", | 
 |                              Py_TYPE(temp)->tp_name); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(temp); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (len == 3) { | 
 |                 PyObject *o = PySequence_GetItem(elem, 2); | 
 |                 if (o != NULL) { | 
 |                     if (PyLong_Check(o)) | 
 |                         *line_num = PyLong_AS_LONG(o); | 
 |                     else { | 
 |                         PyErr_Format(parser_error, | 
 |                                      "third item in terminal node must be an" | 
 |                                      " integer, found %s", | 
 |                                      Py_TYPE(temp)->tp_name); | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(o); | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(temp); | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |                         return 0; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(o); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             temp_str = _PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(temp, &len); | 
 |             if (temp_str == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(temp); | 
 |                 Py_XDECREF(elem); | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             strn = (char *)PyObject_MALLOC(len + 1); | 
 |             if (strn != NULL) | 
 |                 (void) memcpy(strn, temp_str, len + 1); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(temp); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (!ISNONTERMINAL(type)) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              *  It has to be one or the other; this is an error. | 
 |              *  Throw an exception. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             PyObject *err = Py_BuildValue("os", elem, "unknown node type."); | 
 |             PyErr_SetObject(parser_error, err); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(err); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(elem); | 
 |             return (0); | 
 |         } | 
 |         err = PyNode_AddChild(root, type, strn, *line_num, 0); | 
 |         if (err == E_NOMEM) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(elem); | 
 |             PyObject_FREE(strn); | 
 |             return (node *) PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (err == E_OVERFLOW) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(elem); | 
 |             PyObject_FREE(strn); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "unsupported number of child nodes"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ISNONTERMINAL(type)) { | 
 |             node* new_child = CHILD(root, i - 1); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (new_child != build_node_children(elem, new_child, line_num)) { | 
 |                 Py_XDECREF(elem); | 
 |                 return (0); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (type == NEWLINE) {     /* It's true:  we increment the     */ | 
 |             ++(*line_num);              /* line number *after* the newline! */ | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(elem); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return root; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static node* | 
 | build_node_tree(PyObject *tuple) | 
 | { | 
 |     node* res = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *temp = PySequence_GetItem(tuple, 0); | 
 |     long num = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (temp != NULL) | 
 |         num = PyLong_AsLong(temp); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(temp); | 
 |     if (ISTERMINAL(num)) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          *  The tuple is simple, but it doesn't start with a start symbol. | 
 |          *  Throw an exception now and be done with it. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         tuple = Py_BuildValue("os", tuple, | 
 |                     "Illegal syntax-tree; cannot start with terminal symbol."); | 
 |         PyErr_SetObject(parser_error, tuple); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(tuple); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (ISNONTERMINAL(num)) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          *  Not efficient, but that can be handled later. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         int line_num = 0; | 
 |         PyObject *encoding = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (num == encoding_decl) { | 
 |             encoding = PySequence_GetItem(tuple, 2); | 
 |             /* tuple isn't borrowed anymore here, need to DECREF */ | 
 |             tuple = PySequence_GetSlice(tuple, 0, 2); | 
 |             if (tuple == NULL) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         res = PyNode_New(num); | 
 |         if (res != NULL) { | 
 |             if (res != build_node_children(tuple, res, &line_num)) { | 
 |                 PyNode_Free(res); | 
 |                 res = NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (res && encoding) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |                 const char *temp; | 
 |                 temp = _PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize(encoding, &len); | 
 |                 if (temp == NULL) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(encoding); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 res->n_str = (char *)PyObject_MALLOC(len + 1); | 
 |                 if (res->n_str != NULL && temp != NULL) | 
 |                     (void) memcpy(res->n_str, temp, len + 1); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(encoding); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /*  The tuple is illegal -- if the number is neither TERMINAL nor | 
 |          *  NONTERMINAL, we can't use it.  Not sure the implementation | 
 |          *  allows this condition, but the API doesn't preclude it. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         PyObject *err = Py_BuildValue("os", tuple, | 
 |                                       "Illegal component tuple."); | 
 |         PyErr_SetObject(parser_error, err); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(err); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  *  Validation routines used within the validation section: | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int validate_terminal(node *terminal, int type, char *string); | 
 |  | 
 | #define validate_ampersand(ch)  validate_terminal(ch,      AMPER, "&") | 
 | #define validate_circumflex(ch) validate_terminal(ch, CIRCUMFLEX, "^") | 
 | #define validate_colon(ch)      validate_terminal(ch,      COLON, ":") | 
 | #define validate_comma(ch)      validate_terminal(ch,      COMMA, ",") | 
 | #define validate_dedent(ch)     validate_terminal(ch,     DEDENT, "") | 
 | #define validate_equal(ch)      validate_terminal(ch,      EQUAL, "=") | 
 | #define validate_indent(ch)     validate_terminal(ch,     INDENT, (char*)NULL) | 
 | #define validate_lparen(ch)     validate_terminal(ch,       LPAR, "(") | 
 | #define validate_newline(ch)    validate_terminal(ch,    NEWLINE, (char*)NULL) | 
 | #define validate_rparen(ch)     validate_terminal(ch,       RPAR, ")") | 
 | #define validate_semi(ch)       validate_terminal(ch,       SEMI, ";") | 
 | #define validate_star(ch)       validate_terminal(ch,       STAR, "*") | 
 | #define validate_vbar(ch)       validate_terminal(ch,       VBAR, "|") | 
 | #define validate_doublestar(ch) validate_terminal(ch, DOUBLESTAR, "**") | 
 | #define validate_dot(ch)        validate_terminal(ch,        DOT, ".") | 
 | #define validate_at(ch)         validate_terminal(ch,         AT, "@") | 
 | #define validate_name(ch, str)  validate_terminal(ch,       NAME, str) | 
 |  | 
 | #define VALIDATER(n)    static int validate_##n(node *tree) | 
 |  | 
 | VALIDATER(node);                VALIDATER(small_stmt); | 
 | VALIDATER(class);               VALIDATER(node); | 
 | VALIDATER(parameters);          VALIDATER(suite); | 
 | VALIDATER(testlist);            VALIDATER(varargslist); | 
 | VALIDATER(vfpdef); | 
 | VALIDATER(stmt);                VALIDATER(simple_stmt); | 
 | VALIDATER(expr_stmt);           VALIDATER(power); | 
 | VALIDATER(del_stmt); | 
 | VALIDATER(return_stmt);         VALIDATER(raise_stmt); | 
 | VALIDATER(import_stmt);         VALIDATER(import_stmt); | 
 | VALIDATER(import_name);         VALIDATER(yield_stmt); | 
 | VALIDATER(global_stmt);         VALIDATER(assert_stmt); | 
 | VALIDATER(compound_stmt);       VALIDATER(test_or_star_expr); | 
 | VALIDATER(while);               VALIDATER(for); | 
 | VALIDATER(try);                 VALIDATER(except_clause); | 
 | VALIDATER(test);                VALIDATER(and_test); | 
 | VALIDATER(not_test);            VALIDATER(comparison); | 
 | VALIDATER(comp_op); | 
 | VALIDATER(star_expr);           VALIDATER(expr); | 
 | VALIDATER(xor_expr);            VALIDATER(and_expr); | 
 | VALIDATER(shift_expr);          VALIDATER(arith_expr); | 
 | VALIDATER(term);                VALIDATER(factor); | 
 | VALIDATER(atom);                VALIDATER(lambdef); | 
 | VALIDATER(trailer);             VALIDATER(subscript); | 
 | VALIDATER(subscriptlist);       VALIDATER(sliceop); | 
 | VALIDATER(exprlist);            VALIDATER(dictorsetmaker); | 
 | VALIDATER(arglist);             VALIDATER(argument); | 
 | VALIDATER(comp_for); | 
 | VALIDATER(comp_iter);           VALIDATER(comp_if); | 
 | VALIDATER(testlist_comp);       VALIDATER(yield_expr); | 
 | VALIDATER(or_test); | 
 | VALIDATER(test_nocond);         VALIDATER(lambdef_nocond); | 
 |  | 
 | #undef VALIDATER | 
 |  | 
 | #define is_even(n)      (((n) & 1) == 0) | 
 | #define is_odd(n)       (((n) & 1) == 1) | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_ntype(node *n, int t) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (TYPE(n) != t) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(parser_error, "Expected node type %d, got %d.", | 
 |                      t, TYPE(n)); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  Verifies that the number of child nodes is exactly 'num', raising | 
 |  *  an exception if it isn't.  The exception message does not indicate | 
 |  *  the exact number of nodes, allowing this to be used to raise the | 
 |  *  "right" exception when the wrong number of nodes is present in a | 
 |  *  specific variant of a statement's syntax.  This is commonly used | 
 |  *  in that fashion. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_numnodes(node *n, int num, const char *const name) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (NCH(n) != num) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(parser_error, | 
 |                      "Illegal number of children for %s node.", name); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_terminal(node *terminal, int type, char *string) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(terminal, type) | 
 |                && ((string == 0) || (strcmp(string, STR(terminal)) == 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(parser_error, | 
 |                      "Illegal terminal: expected \"%s\"", string); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  X (',' X) [','] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_repeating_list(node *tree, int ntype, int (*vfunc)(node *), | 
 |                         const char *const name) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (nch && validate_ntype(tree, ntype) | 
 |                && vfunc(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         (void) validate_numnodes(tree, 1, name); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (is_even(nch)) | 
 |             res = validate_comma(CHILD(tree, --nch)); | 
 |         if (res && nch > 1) { | 
 |             int pos = 1; | 
 |             for ( ; res && pos < nch; pos += 2) | 
 |                 res = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, pos)) | 
 |                        && vfunc(CHILD(tree, pos + 1))); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  validate_class() | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  classdef: | 
 |  *      'class' NAME ['(' testlist ')'] ':' suite | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_class(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, classdef) && | 
 |                 ((nch == 4) || (nch == 6) || (nch == 7))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "class") | 
 |                && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 1), NAME) | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, nch - 2)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, nch - 1))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         (void) validate_numnodes(tree, 4, "class"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         if (nch == 7) { | 
 |                 res = ((validate_lparen(CHILD(tree, 2)) && | 
 |                         validate_arglist(CHILD(tree, 3)) && | 
 |                         validate_rparen(CHILD(tree, 4)))); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (nch == 6) { | 
 |                 res = (validate_lparen(CHILD(tree,2)) && | 
 |                         validate_rparen(CHILD(tree,3))); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  if_stmt: | 
 |  *      'if' test ':' suite ('elif' test ':' suite)* ['else' ':' suite] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_if(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, if_stmt) | 
 |                && (nch >= 4) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "if") | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 2)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, 3))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && ((nch % 4) == 3)) { | 
 |         /*  ... 'else' ':' suite  */ | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, nch - 3), "else") | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, nch - 2)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, nch - 1))); | 
 |         nch -= 3; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         (void) validate_numnodes(tree, 4, "if"); | 
 |     if ((nch % 4) != 0) | 
 |         /* Will catch the case for nch < 4 */ | 
 |         res = validate_numnodes(tree, 0, "if"); | 
 |     else if (res && (nch > 4)) { | 
 |         /*  ... ('elif' test ':' suite)+ ...  */ | 
 |         int j = 4; | 
 |         while ((j < nch) && res) { | 
 |             res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, j), "elif") | 
 |                    && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, j + 2)) | 
 |                    && validate_test(CHILD(tree, j + 1)) | 
 |                    && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, j + 3))); | 
 |             j += 4; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  parameters: | 
 |  *      '(' [varargslist] ')' | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_parameters(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, parameters) && ((nch == 2) || (nch == 3)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         res = (validate_lparen(CHILD(tree, 0)) | 
 |                && validate_rparen(CHILD(tree, nch - 1))); | 
 |         if (res && (nch == 3)) | 
 |             res = validate_varargslist(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         (void) validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "parameters"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  validate_suite() | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  suite: | 
 |  *      simple_stmt | 
 |  *    | NEWLINE INDENT stmt+ DEDENT | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_suite(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, suite) && ((nch == 1) || (nch >= 4))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 1)) | 
 |         res = validate_simple_stmt(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |     else if (res) { | 
 |         /*  NEWLINE INDENT stmt+ DEDENT  */ | 
 |         res = (validate_newline(CHILD(tree, 0)) | 
 |                && validate_indent(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                && validate_stmt(CHILD(tree, 2)) | 
 |                && validate_dedent(CHILD(tree, nch - 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (res && (nch > 4)) { | 
 |             int i = 3; | 
 |             --nch;                      /* forget the DEDENT     */ | 
 |             for ( ; res && (i < nch); ++i) | 
 |                 res = validate_stmt(CHILD(tree, i)); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (nch < 4) | 
 |             res = validate_numnodes(tree, 4, "suite"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_testlist(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (validate_repeating_list(tree, testlist, | 
 |                                     validate_test, "testlist")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_testlist_star_expr(node *tl) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (validate_repeating_list(tl, testlist_star_expr, validate_test_or_star_expr, | 
 |                                     "testlist")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* validate either vfpdef or tfpdef. | 
 |  * vfpdef: NAME | 
 |  * tfpdef: NAME [':' test] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_vfpdef(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     if (TYPE(tree) == vfpdef) { | 
 |         return nch == 1 && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), NULL); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (TYPE(tree) == tfpdef) { | 
 |         if (nch == 1) { | 
 |             return validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), NULL); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (nch == 3) { | 
 |             return validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), NULL) && | 
 |                    validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 1)) && | 
 |                    validate_test(CHILD(tree, 2)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* '*' vfpdef (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* [',' '**' vfpdef] | '**' vfpdef | 
 |  * ..or tfpdef in place of vfpdef. vfpdef: NAME; tfpdef: NAME [':' test] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_varargslist_trailer(node *tree, int start) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = 0, i; | 
 |     int sym; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nch <= start) { | 
 |         err_string("expected variable argument trailer for varargslist"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     sym = TYPE(CHILD(tree, start)); | 
 |     if (sym == STAR) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * '*' vfpdef (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* [',' '**' vfpdef] | '**' vfpdef | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (nch-start == 2) | 
 |             res = validate_vfpdef(CHILD(tree, start+1)); | 
 |         else if (nch-start == 5 && TYPE(CHILD(tree, start+2)) == COMMA) | 
 |             res = (validate_vfpdef(CHILD(tree, start+1)) | 
 |                    && validate_comma(CHILD(tree, start+2)) | 
 |                    && validate_doublestar(CHILD(tree, start+3)) | 
 |                    && validate_vfpdef(CHILD(tree, start+4))); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* skip over vfpdef (',' vfpdef ['=' test])*  */ | 
 |             i = start + 1; | 
 |             if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, i)) == vfpdef || | 
 |                 TYPE(CHILD(tree, i)) == tfpdef) { /* skip over vfpdef or tfpdef */ | 
 |                 i += 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             while (res && i+1 < nch) { /* validate  (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* */ | 
 |                 res = validate_comma(CHILD(tree, i)); | 
 |                 if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, i+1)) == DOUBLESTAR) | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 res = res && validate_vfpdef(CHILD(tree, i+1)); | 
 |                 if (res && i+2 < nch && TYPE(CHILD(tree, i+2)) == EQUAL) { | 
 |                     res = res && (i+3 < nch) | 
 |                           && validate_test(CHILD(tree, i+3)); | 
 |                     i += 4; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 else { | 
 |                     i += 2; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* [',' '**' vfpdef] */ | 
 |             if (res && i+1 < nch && TYPE(CHILD(tree, i+1)) == DOUBLESTAR) { | 
 |                 res = validate_vfpdef(CHILD(tree, i+2)); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (sym == DOUBLESTAR) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          *  '**' NAME | 
 |          */ | 
 |         if (nch-start == 2) | 
 |             res = validate_vfpdef(CHILD(tree, start+1)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         err_string("illegal variable argument trailer for varargslist"); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* validate_varargslist() | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Validate typedargslist or varargslist. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * typedargslist: ((tfpdef ['=' test] ',')* | 
 |  *                 ('*' [tfpdef] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* [',' '**' tfpdef] | | 
 |  *                  '**' tfpdef) | 
 |  *                 | tfpdef ['=' test] (',' tfpdef ['=' test])* [',']) | 
 |  * tfpdef: NAME [':' test] | 
 |  * varargslist: ((vfpdef ['=' test] ',')* | 
 |  *               ('*' [vfpdef] (',' vfpdef ['=' test])*  [',' '**' vfpdef] | | 
 |  *                '**' vfpdef) | 
 |  *               | vfpdef ['=' test] (',' vfpdef ['=' test])* [',']) | 
 |  * vfpdef: NAME | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_varargslist(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (TYPE(tree) == varargslist || | 
 |                TYPE(tree) == typedargslist) && | 
 |               (nch != 0); | 
 |     int sym; | 
 |     node *ch; | 
 |     int i = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (nch < 1) { | 
 |         err_string("varargslist missing child nodes"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     while (i < nch) { | 
 |         ch = CHILD(tree, i); | 
 |         sym = TYPE(ch); | 
 |         if (sym == vfpdef || sym == tfpdef) { | 
 |             /* validate (vfpdef ['=' test] ',')+ */ | 
 |             res = validate_vfpdef(ch); | 
 |             ++i; | 
 |             if (res && (i+2 <= nch) && TYPE(CHILD(tree, i)) == EQUAL) { | 
 |                 res = (validate_equal(CHILD(tree, i)) | 
 |                        && validate_test(CHILD(tree, i+1))); | 
 |                 if (res) | 
 |                   i += 2; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (res && i < nch) { | 
 |                 res = validate_comma(CHILD(tree, i)); | 
 |                 ++i; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else if (sym == DOUBLESTAR || sym == STAR) { | 
 |             res = validate_varargslist_trailer(tree, i); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             res = 0; | 
 |             err_string("illegal formation for varargslist"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  comp_iter:  comp_for | comp_if | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_comp_iter(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, comp_iter) | 
 |                && validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "comp_iter")); | 
 |     if (res && TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == comp_for) | 
 |         res = validate_comp_for(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = validate_comp_if(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  comp_for:  'for' exprlist 'in' test [comp_iter] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_comp_for(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nch == 5) | 
 |         res = validate_comp_iter(CHILD(tree, 4)); | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = validate_numnodes(tree, 4, "comp_for"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "for") | 
 |                && validate_exprlist(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 2), "in") | 
 |                && validate_or_test(CHILD(tree, 3))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  comp_if:  'if' test_nocond [comp_iter] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_comp_if(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nch == 3) | 
 |         res = validate_comp_iter(CHILD(tree, 2)); | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "comp_if"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "if") | 
 |                && validate_test_nocond(CHILD(tree, 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  simple_stmt | compound_stmt | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, stmt) | 
 |                && validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "stmt")); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         tree = CHILD(tree, 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (TYPE(tree) == simple_stmt) | 
 |             res = validate_simple_stmt(tree); | 
 |         else | 
 |             res = validate_compound_stmt(tree); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  small_stmt (';' small_stmt)* [';'] NEWLINE | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_simple_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, simple_stmt) | 
 |                && (nch >= 2) | 
 |                && validate_small_stmt(CHILD(tree, 0)) | 
 |                && validate_newline(CHILD(tree, nch - 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nch < 2) | 
 |         res = validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "simple_stmt"); | 
 |     --nch;                              /* forget the NEWLINE    */ | 
 |     if (res && is_even(nch)) | 
 |         res = validate_semi(CHILD(tree, --nch)); | 
 |     if (res && (nch > 2)) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (i = 1; res && (i < nch); i += 2) | 
 |             res = (validate_semi(CHILD(tree, i)) | 
 |                    && validate_small_stmt(CHILD(tree, i + 1))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_small_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "small_stmt"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         int ntype = TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (  (ntype == expr_stmt) | 
 |               || (ntype == del_stmt) | 
 |               || (ntype == pass_stmt) | 
 |               || (ntype == flow_stmt) | 
 |               || (ntype == import_stmt) | 
 |               || (ntype == global_stmt) | 
 |               || (ntype == assert_stmt)) | 
 |             res = validate_node(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             res = 0; | 
 |             err_string("illegal small_stmt child type"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (nch == 1) { | 
 |         res = 0; | 
 |         PyErr_Format(parser_error, | 
 |                      "Unrecognized child node of small_stmt: %d.", | 
 |                      TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  compound_stmt: | 
 |  *      if_stmt | while_stmt | for_stmt | try_stmt | with_stmt | funcdef | classdef | decorated | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_compound_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, compound_stmt) | 
 |                && validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "compound_stmt")); | 
 |     int ntype; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         return (0); | 
 |  | 
 |     tree = CHILD(tree, 0); | 
 |     ntype = TYPE(tree); | 
 |     if (  (ntype == if_stmt) | 
 |           || (ntype == while_stmt) | 
 |           || (ntype == for_stmt) | 
 |           || (ntype == try_stmt) | 
 |           || (ntype == with_stmt) | 
 |           || (ntype == funcdef) | 
 |           || (ntype == classdef) | 
 |           || (ntype == decorated)) | 
 |         res = validate_node(tree); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         res = 0; | 
 |         PyErr_Format(parser_error, | 
 |                      "Illegal compound statement type: %d.", TYPE(tree)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_yield_or_testlist(node *tree, int tse) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (TYPE(tree) == yield_expr) { | 
 |         return validate_yield_expr(tree); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (tse) | 
 |             return validate_testlist_star_expr(tree); | 
 |         else | 
 |             return validate_testlist(tree); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_expr_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int j; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, expr_stmt) | 
 |                && is_odd(nch) | 
 |                && validate_testlist_star_expr(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && nch == 3 | 
 |         && TYPE(CHILD(tree, 1)) == augassign) { | 
 |         res = validate_numnodes(CHILD(tree, 1), 1, "augassign") | 
 |             && validate_yield_or_testlist(CHILD(tree, 2), 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (res) { | 
 |             char *s = STR(CHILD(CHILD(tree, 1), 0)); | 
 |  | 
 |             res = (strcmp(s, "+=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "-=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "*=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "/=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "//=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "%=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "&=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "|=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "^=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "<<=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, ">>=") == 0 | 
 |                    || strcmp(s, "**=") == 0); | 
 |             if (!res) | 
 |                 err_string("illegal augmmented assignment operator"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         for (j = 1; res && (j < nch); j += 2) | 
 |             res = validate_equal(CHILD(tree, j)) | 
 |                 && validate_yield_or_testlist(CHILD(tree, j + 1), 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_del_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "del_stmt") | 
 |             && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "del") | 
 |             && validate_exprlist(CHILD(tree, 1))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_return_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, return_stmt) | 
 |                && ((nch == 1) || (nch == 2)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "return")); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 2)) | 
 |         res = validate_testlist(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_raise_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, raise_stmt) | 
 |                && ((nch == 1) || (nch == 2) || (nch == 4) || (nch == 6))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         res = validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "raise"); | 
 |         if (res && (nch >= 2)) | 
 |             res = validate_test(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |         if (res && nch > 2) { | 
 |             res = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, 2)) | 
 |                    && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 3))); | 
 |             if (res && (nch > 4)) | 
 |                 res = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, 4)) | 
 |                        && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 5))); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         (void) validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "raise"); | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 4)) | 
 |         res = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, 2)) | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 3))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* yield_expr: 'yield' [testlist] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_yield_expr(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, yield_expr) | 
 |                && ((nch == 1) || (nch == 2)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "yield")); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 2)) | 
 |         res = validate_testlist(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* yield_stmt: yield_expr | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_yield_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (validate_ntype(tree, yield_stmt) | 
 |             && validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "yield_stmt") | 
 |             && validate_yield_expr(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_import_as_name(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int ok = validate_ntype(tree, import_as_name); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ok) { | 
 |         if (nch == 1) | 
 |             ok = validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), NULL); | 
 |         else if (nch == 3) | 
 |             ok = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), NULL) | 
 |                   && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 1), "as") | 
 |                   && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 2), NULL)); | 
 |         else | 
 |             ok = validate_numnodes(tree, 3, "import_as_name"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ok; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* dotted_name:  NAME ("." NAME)* | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_dotted_name(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, dotted_name) | 
 |                && is_odd(nch) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), NULL)); | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 1; res && (i < nch); i += 2) { | 
 |         res = (validate_dot(CHILD(tree, i)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, i+1), NULL)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* dotted_as_name:  dotted_name [NAME NAME] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_dotted_as_name(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, dotted_as_name); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         if (nch == 1) | 
 |             res = validate_dotted_name(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |         else if (nch == 3) | 
 |             res = (validate_dotted_name(CHILD(tree, 0)) | 
 |                    && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 1), "as") | 
 |                    && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 2), NULL)); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             res = 0; | 
 |             err_string("illegal number of children for dotted_as_name"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* dotted_as_name (',' dotted_as_name)* */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_dotted_as_names(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |         int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |         int res = is_odd(nch) && validate_dotted_as_name(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |         int i; | 
 |  | 
 |         for (i = 1; res && (i < nch); i += 2) | 
 |             res = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, i)) | 
 |                    && validate_dotted_as_name(CHILD(tree, i + 1))); | 
 |         return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* import_as_name (',' import_as_name)* [','] */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_import_as_names(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_import_as_name(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 1; res && (i + 1 < nch); i += 2) | 
 |         res = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, i)) | 
 |                && validate_import_as_name(CHILD(tree, i + 1))); | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* 'import' dotted_as_names */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_import_name(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |         return (validate_ntype(tree, import_name) | 
 |                 && validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "import_name") | 
 |                 && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "import") | 
 |                 && validate_dotted_as_names(CHILD(tree, 1))); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helper function to count the number of leading dots (or ellipsis tokens) in | 
 |  * 'from ...module import name' | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | count_from_dots(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     for (i = 1; i < NCH(tree); i++) | 
 |         if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, i)) != DOT && TYPE(CHILD(tree, i)) != ELLIPSIS) | 
 |             break; | 
 |     return i - 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* import_from: ('from' ('.'* dotted_name | '.'+) | 
 |  *               'import' ('*' | '(' import_as_names ')' | import_as_names)) | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_import_from(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |         int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |         int ndots = count_from_dots(tree); | 
 |         int havename = (TYPE(CHILD(tree, ndots + 1)) == dotted_name); | 
 |         int offset = ndots + havename; | 
 |         int res = validate_ntype(tree, import_from) | 
 |                 && (offset >= 1) | 
 |                 && (nch >= 3 + offset) | 
 |                 && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "from") | 
 |                 && (!havename || validate_dotted_name(CHILD(tree, ndots + 1))) | 
 |                 && validate_name(CHILD(tree, offset + 1), "import"); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (res && TYPE(CHILD(tree, offset + 2)) == LPAR) | 
 |             res = ((nch == offset + 5) | 
 |                    && validate_lparen(CHILD(tree, offset + 2)) | 
 |                    && validate_import_as_names(CHILD(tree, offset + 3)) | 
 |                    && validate_rparen(CHILD(tree, offset + 4))); | 
 |         else if (res && TYPE(CHILD(tree, offset + 2)) != STAR) | 
 |             res = validate_import_as_names(CHILD(tree, offset + 2)); | 
 |         return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* import_stmt: import_name | import_from */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_import_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "import_stmt"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         int ntype = TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ntype == import_name || ntype == import_from) | 
 |             res = validate_node(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             res = 0; | 
 |             err_string("illegal import_stmt child type"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (nch == 1) { | 
 |         res = 0; | 
 |         PyErr_Format(parser_error, | 
 |                      "Unrecognized child node of import_stmt: %d.", | 
 |                      TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_global_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int j; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, global_stmt) | 
 |                && is_even(nch) && (nch >= 2)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         err_string("illegal global statement"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "global") | 
 |                && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 1), NAME)); | 
 |     for (j = 2; res && (j < nch); j += 2) | 
 |         res = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, j)) | 
 |                && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, j + 1), NAME)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  assert_stmt: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  'assert' test [',' test] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_assert_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, assert_stmt) | 
 |                && ((nch == 2) || (nch == 4)) | 
 |                && (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "assert")) | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         err_string("illegal assert statement"); | 
 |     if (res && (nch > 2)) | 
 |         res = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, 2)) | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 3))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_while(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, while_stmt) | 
 |                && ((nch == 4) || (nch == 7)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "while") | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 2)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, 3))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 7)) | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 4), "else") | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 5)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, 6))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_for(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, for_stmt) | 
 |                && ((nch == 6) || (nch == 9)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "for") | 
 |                && validate_exprlist(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 2), "in") | 
 |                && validate_testlist(CHILD(tree, 3)) | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 4)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, 5))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 9)) | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 6), "else") | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 7)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, 8))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  try_stmt: | 
 |  *      'try' ':' suite (except_clause ':' suite)+ ['else' ':' suite] | 
 |                                                    ['finally' ':' suite] | 
 |  *    | 'try' ':' suite 'finally' ':' suite | 
 |  * | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_try(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int pos = 3; | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, try_stmt) | 
 |                && (nch >= 6) && ((nch % 3) == 0)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "try") | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, 2)) | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, nch - 2)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, nch - 1))); | 
 |     else if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         const char* name = "except"; | 
 |         if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, nch - 3)) != except_clause) | 
 |             name = STR(CHILD(tree, nch - 3)); | 
 |  | 
 |         PyErr_Format(parser_error, | 
 |                      "Illegal number of children for try/%s node.", name); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* Handle try/finally statement */ | 
 |     if (res && (TYPE(CHILD(tree, pos)) == NAME) && | 
 |         (strcmp(STR(CHILD(tree, pos)), "finally") == 0)) { | 
 |         res = (validate_numnodes(tree, 6, "try/finally") | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 4)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, 5))); | 
 |         return (res); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* try/except statement: skip past except_clause sections */ | 
 |     while (res && pos < nch && (TYPE(CHILD(tree, pos)) == except_clause)) { | 
 |         res = (validate_except_clause(CHILD(tree, pos)) | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, pos + 1)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, pos + 2))); | 
 |         pos += 3; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* skip else clause */ | 
 |     if (res && pos < nch && (TYPE(CHILD(tree, pos)) == NAME) && | 
 |         (strcmp(STR(CHILD(tree, pos)), "else") == 0)) { | 
 |         res = (validate_colon(CHILD(tree, pos + 1)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, pos + 2))); | 
 |         pos += 3; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (res && pos < nch) { | 
 |         /* last clause must be a finally */ | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, pos), "finally") | 
 |                && validate_numnodes(tree, pos + 3, "try/except/finally") | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, pos + 1)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(CHILD(tree, pos + 2))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_except_clause(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, except_clause) | 
 |                && ((nch == 1) || (nch == 2) || (nch == 4)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "except")); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch > 1)) | 
 |         res = validate_test(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 4)) | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 2), "as") | 
 |                && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 3), NAME)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_test(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, test) && is_odd(nch); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == lambdef)) | 
 |         res = ((nch == 1) | 
 |                && validate_lambdef(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |     else if (res) { | 
 |         res = validate_or_test(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |         res = (res && (nch == 1 || (nch == 5 && | 
 |             validate_name(CHILD(tree, 1), "if") && | 
 |             validate_or_test(CHILD(tree, 2)) && | 
 |             validate_name(CHILD(tree, 3), "else") && | 
 |             validate_test(CHILD(tree, 4))))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_test_nocond(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, test_nocond) && (nch == 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == lambdef_nocond)) | 
 |         res = (validate_lambdef_nocond(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |     else if (res) { | 
 |         res = (validate_or_test(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_or_test(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, or_test) && is_odd(nch); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         int pos; | 
 |         res = validate_and_test(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |         for (pos = 1; res && (pos < nch); pos += 2) | 
 |             res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, pos), "or") | 
 |                    && validate_and_test(CHILD(tree, pos + 1))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_and_test(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int pos; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, and_test) | 
 |                && is_odd(nch) | 
 |                && validate_not_test(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 1; res && (pos < nch); pos += 2) | 
 |         res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, pos), "and") | 
 |                && validate_not_test(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_not_test(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, not_test) && ((nch == 1) || (nch == 2)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         if (nch == 2) | 
 |             res = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "not") | 
 |                    && validate_not_test(CHILD(tree, 1))); | 
 |         else if (nch == 1) | 
 |             res = validate_comparison(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_comparison(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int pos; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, comparison) | 
 |                && is_odd(nch) | 
 |                && validate_expr(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 1; res && (pos < nch); pos += 2) | 
 |         res = (validate_comp_op(CHILD(tree, pos)) | 
 |                && validate_expr(CHILD(tree, pos + 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_comp_op(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = 0; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!validate_ntype(tree, comp_op)) | 
 |         return (0); | 
 |     if (nch == 1) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          *  Only child will be a terminal with a well-defined symbolic name | 
 |          *  or a NAME with a string of either 'is' or 'in' | 
 |          */ | 
 |         tree = CHILD(tree, 0); | 
 |         switch (TYPE(tree)) { | 
 |             case LESS: | 
 |             case GREATER: | 
 |             case EQEQUAL: | 
 |             case EQUAL: | 
 |             case LESSEQUAL: | 
 |             case GREATEREQUAL: | 
 |             case NOTEQUAL: | 
 |               res = 1; | 
 |               break; | 
 |             case NAME: | 
 |               res = ((strcmp(STR(tree), "in") == 0) | 
 |                      || (strcmp(STR(tree), "is") == 0)); | 
 |               if (!res) { | 
 |                   PyErr_Format(parser_error, | 
 |                                "illegal operator '%s'", STR(tree)); | 
 |               } | 
 |               break; | 
 |           default: | 
 |               err_string("illegal comparison operator type"); | 
 |               break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if ((res = validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "comp_op")) != 0) { | 
 |         res = (validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 0), NAME) | 
 |                && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 1), NAME) | 
 |                && (((strcmp(STR(CHILD(tree, 0)), "is") == 0) | 
 |                     && (strcmp(STR(CHILD(tree, 1)), "not") == 0)) | 
 |                    || ((strcmp(STR(CHILD(tree, 0)), "not") == 0) | 
 |                        && (strcmp(STR(CHILD(tree, 1)), "in") == 0)))); | 
 |         if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             err_string("unknown comparison operator"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_star_expr(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, star_expr); | 
 |     if (!res) return res; | 
 |     if (!validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "star_expr")) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     return validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 0), STAR) &&      \ | 
 |         validate_expr(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_expr(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int j; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, expr) | 
 |                && is_odd(nch) | 
 |                && validate_xor_expr(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (j = 2; res && (j < nch); j += 2) | 
 |         res = (validate_xor_expr(CHILD(tree, j)) | 
 |                && validate_vbar(CHILD(tree, j - 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_xor_expr(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int j; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, xor_expr) | 
 |                && is_odd(nch) | 
 |                && validate_and_expr(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (j = 2; res && (j < nch); j += 2) | 
 |         res = (validate_circumflex(CHILD(tree, j - 1)) | 
 |                && validate_and_expr(CHILD(tree, j))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_and_expr(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int pos; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, and_expr) | 
 |                && is_odd(nch) | 
 |                && validate_shift_expr(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 1; res && (pos < nch); pos += 2) | 
 |         res = (validate_ampersand(CHILD(tree, pos)) | 
 |                && validate_shift_expr(CHILD(tree, pos + 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_chain_two_ops(node *tree, int (*termvalid)(node *), int op1, int op2) | 
 |  { | 
 |     int pos = 1; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (is_odd(nch) | 
 |                && (*termvalid)(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     for ( ; res && (pos < nch); pos += 2) { | 
 |         if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, pos)) != op1) | 
 |             res = validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, pos), op2); | 
 |         if (res) | 
 |             res = (*termvalid)(CHILD(tree, pos + 1)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_shift_expr(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (validate_ntype(tree, shift_expr) | 
 |             && validate_chain_two_ops(tree, validate_arith_expr, | 
 |                                       LEFTSHIFT, RIGHTSHIFT)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_arith_expr(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (validate_ntype(tree, arith_expr) | 
 |             && validate_chain_two_ops(tree, validate_term, PLUS, MINUS)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_term(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int pos = 1; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, term) | 
 |                && is_odd(nch) | 
 |                && validate_factor(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     for ( ; res && (pos < nch); pos += 2) | 
 |         res = (((TYPE(CHILD(tree, pos)) == STAR) | 
 |                || (TYPE(CHILD(tree, pos)) == SLASH) | 
 |                || (TYPE(CHILD(tree, pos)) == DOUBLESLASH) | 
 |                || (TYPE(CHILD(tree, pos)) == PERCENT)) | 
 |                && validate_factor(CHILD(tree, pos + 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  factor: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  factor: ('+'|'-'|'~') factor | power | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_factor(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, factor) | 
 |                && (((nch == 2) | 
 |                     && ((TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == PLUS) | 
 |                         || (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == MINUS) | 
 |                         || (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == TILDE)) | 
 |                     && validate_factor(CHILD(tree, 1))) | 
 |                    || ((nch == 1) | 
 |                        && validate_power(CHILD(tree, 0))))); | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  power: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  power: atom trailer* ('**' factor)* | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_power(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int pos = 1; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, power) && (nch >= 1) | 
 |                && validate_atom(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (res && (pos < nch) && (TYPE(CHILD(tree, pos)) == trailer)) | 
 |         res = validate_trailer(CHILD(tree, pos++)); | 
 |     if (res && (pos < nch)) { | 
 |         if (!is_even(nch - pos)) { | 
 |             err_string("illegal number of nodes for 'power'"); | 
 |             return (0); | 
 |         } | 
 |         for ( ; res && (pos < (nch - 1)); pos += 2) | 
 |             res = (validate_doublestar(CHILD(tree, pos)) | 
 |                    && validate_factor(CHILD(tree, pos + 1))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_atom(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int pos; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, atom); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && nch < 1) | 
 |         res = validate_numnodes(tree, nch+1, "atom"); | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         switch (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0))) { | 
 |           case LPAR: | 
 |             res = ((nch <= 3) | 
 |                    && (validate_rparen(CHILD(tree, nch - 1)))); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (res && (nch == 3)) { | 
 |                 if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 1))==yield_expr) | 
 |                         res = validate_yield_expr(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                         res = validate_testlist_comp(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case LSQB: | 
 |             if (nch == 2) | 
 |                 res = validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 1), RSQB); | 
 |             else if (nch == 3) | 
 |                 res = (validate_testlist_comp(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                        && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 2), RSQB)); | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 res = 0; | 
 |                 err_string("illegal list display atom"); | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case LBRACE: | 
 |             res = ((nch <= 3) | 
 |                    && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, nch - 1), RBRACE)); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (res && (nch == 3)) | 
 |                 res = validate_dictorsetmaker(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case NAME: | 
 |           case NUMBER: | 
 |             res = (nch == 1); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case STRING: | 
 |             for (pos = 1; res && (pos < nch); ++pos) | 
 |                 res = validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, pos), STRING); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case DOT: | 
 |             res = (nch == 3 && | 
 |                    validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 1), DOT) && | 
 |                    validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 2), DOT)); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           default: | 
 |             res = 0; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  testlist_comp: | 
 |  *    test ( comp_for | (',' test)* [','] ) | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_testlist_comp(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int ok = nch; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nch == 0) | 
 |         err_string("missing child nodes of testlist_comp"); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         ok = validate_test_or_star_expr(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      *  comp_for | (',' test)* [','] | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (nch == 2 && TYPE(CHILD(tree, 1)) == comp_for) | 
 |         ok = validate_comp_for(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /*  (',' test)* [',']  */ | 
 |         int i = 1; | 
 |         while (ok && nch - i >= 2) { | 
 |             ok = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, i)) | 
 |                   && validate_test_or_star_expr(CHILD(tree, i+1))); | 
 |             i += 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ok && i == nch-1) | 
 |             ok = validate_comma(CHILD(tree, i)); | 
 |         else if (i != nch) { | 
 |             ok = 0; | 
 |             err_string("illegal trailing nodes for testlist_comp"); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ok; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  decorator: | 
 |  *    '@' dotted_name [ '(' [arglist] ')' ] NEWLINE | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_decorator(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int ok; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     ok = (validate_ntype(tree, decorator) && | 
 |           (nch == 3 || nch == 5 || nch == 6) && | 
 |           validate_at(CHILD(tree, 0)) && | 
 |           validate_dotted_name(CHILD(tree, 1)) && | 
 |           validate_newline(RCHILD(tree, -1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ok && nch != 3) { | 
 |         ok = (validate_lparen(CHILD(tree, 2)) && | 
 |               validate_rparen(RCHILD(tree, -2))); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ok && nch == 6) | 
 |             ok = validate_arglist(CHILD(tree, 3)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return ok; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  decorators: | 
 |  *    decorator+ | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_decorators(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, nch, ok; | 
 |     nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     ok = validate_ntype(tree, decorators) && nch >= 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; ok && i < nch; ++i) | 
 |         ok = validate_decorator(CHILD(tree, i)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return ok; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  with_item: | 
 |  *   test ['as' expr] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_with_item(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int ok = (validate_ntype(tree, with_item) | 
 |               && (nch == 1 || nch == 3) | 
 |               && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |     if (ok && nch == 3) | 
 |         ok = (validate_name(CHILD(tree, 1), "as") | 
 |               && validate_expr(CHILD(tree, 2))); | 
 |     return ok; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  with_stmt: | 
 |  *    0      1          ...             -2   -1 | 
 |  *   'with' with_item (',' with_item)* ':' suite | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_with_stmt(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int ok = (validate_ntype(tree, with_stmt) | 
 |         && (nch % 2 == 0) | 
 |         && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "with") | 
 |         && validate_colon(RCHILD(tree, -2)) | 
 |         && validate_suite(RCHILD(tree, -1))); | 
 |     for (i = 1; ok && i < nch - 2; i += 2) | 
 |         ok = validate_with_item(CHILD(tree, i)); | 
 |     return ok; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*  funcdef: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *     -5   -4         -3  -2    -1 | 
 |  *  'def' NAME parameters ':' suite | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_funcdef(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int ok = (validate_ntype(tree, funcdef) | 
 |                && (nch == 5) | 
 |                && validate_name(RCHILD(tree, -5), "def") | 
 |                && validate_ntype(RCHILD(tree, -4), NAME) | 
 |                && validate_colon(RCHILD(tree, -2)) | 
 |                && validate_parameters(RCHILD(tree, -3)) | 
 |                && validate_suite(RCHILD(tree, -1))); | 
 |     return ok; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* decorated | 
 |  *   decorators (classdef | funcdef) | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_decorated(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int ok = (validate_ntype(tree, decorated) | 
 |               && (nch == 2) | 
 |               && validate_decorators(RCHILD(tree, -2))); | 
 |     if (TYPE(RCHILD(tree, -1)) == funcdef) | 
 |         ok = ok && validate_funcdef(RCHILD(tree, -1)); | 
 |     else | 
 |         ok = ok && validate_class(RCHILD(tree, -1)); | 
 |     return ok; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_lambdef(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, lambdef) | 
 |                && ((nch == 3) || (nch == 4)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "lambda") | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, nch - 2)) | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, nch - 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 4)) | 
 |         res = validate_varargslist(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |     else if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         (void) validate_numnodes(tree, 3, "lambdef"); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_lambdef_nocond(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, lambdef_nocond) | 
 |                && ((nch == 3) || (nch == 4)) | 
 |                && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "lambda") | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, nch - 2)) | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, nch - 1))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 4)) | 
 |         res = validate_varargslist(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |     else if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         (void) validate_numnodes(tree, 3, "lambdef_nocond"); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  arglist: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  (argument ',')* (argument [','] | '*' test [',' '**' test] | '**' test) | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_arglist(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int i = 0; | 
 |     int ok = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nch <= 0) | 
 |         /* raise the right error from having an invalid number of children */ | 
 |         return validate_numnodes(tree, nch + 1, "arglist"); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (nch > 1) { | 
 |         for (i=0; i<nch; i++) { | 
 |             if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, i)) == argument) { | 
 |                 node *ch = CHILD(tree, i); | 
 |                 if (NCH(ch) == 2 && TYPE(CHILD(ch, 1)) == comp_for) { | 
 |                     err_string("need '(', ')' for generator expression"); | 
 |                     return 0; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (ok && nch-i >= 2) { | 
 |         /* skip leading (argument ',') */ | 
 |         ok = (validate_argument(CHILD(tree, i)) | 
 |               && validate_comma(CHILD(tree, i+1))); | 
 |         if (ok) | 
 |             i += 2; | 
 |         else | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     ok = 1; | 
 |     if (nch-i > 0) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * argument | '*' test [',' '**' test] | '**' test | 
 |          */ | 
 |         int sym = TYPE(CHILD(tree, i)); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (sym == argument) { | 
 |             ok = validate_argument(CHILD(tree, i)); | 
 |             if (ok && i+1 != nch) { | 
 |                 err_string("illegal arglist specification" | 
 |                            " (extra stuff on end)"); | 
 |                 ok = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (sym == STAR) { | 
 |             ok = validate_star(CHILD(tree, i)); | 
 |             if (ok && (nch-i == 2)) | 
 |                 ok = validate_test(CHILD(tree, i+1)); | 
 |             else if (ok && (nch-i == 5)) | 
 |                 ok = (validate_test(CHILD(tree, i+1)) | 
 |                       && validate_comma(CHILD(tree, i+2)) | 
 |                       && validate_doublestar(CHILD(tree, i+3)) | 
 |                       && validate_test(CHILD(tree, i+4))); | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 err_string("illegal use of '*' in arglist"); | 
 |                 ok = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (sym == DOUBLESTAR) { | 
 |             if (nch-i == 2) | 
 |                 ok = (validate_doublestar(CHILD(tree, i)) | 
 |                       && validate_test(CHILD(tree, i+1))); | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 err_string("illegal use of '**' in arglist"); | 
 |                 ok = 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             err_string("illegal arglist specification"); | 
 |             ok = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (ok); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  argument: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  [test '='] test [comp_for] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_argument(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, argument) | 
 |                && ((nch == 1) || (nch == 2) || (nch == 3)) | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 2)) | 
 |         res = validate_comp_for(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |     else if (res && (nch == 3)) | 
 |         res = (validate_equal(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 2))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  trailer: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  '(' [arglist] ')' | '[' subscriptlist ']' | '.' NAME | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_trailer(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, trailer) && ((nch == 2) || (nch == 3)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         switch (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0))) { | 
 |           case LPAR: | 
 |             res = validate_rparen(CHILD(tree, nch - 1)); | 
 |             if (res && (nch == 3)) | 
 |                 res = validate_arglist(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case LSQB: | 
 |             res = (validate_numnodes(tree, 3, "trailer") | 
 |                    && validate_subscriptlist(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                    && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 2), RSQB)); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case DOT: | 
 |             res = (validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "trailer") | 
 |                    && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, 1), NAME)); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           default: | 
 |             res = 0; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         (void) validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "trailer"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  subscriptlist: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  subscript (',' subscript)* [','] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_subscriptlist(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (validate_repeating_list(tree, subscriptlist, | 
 |                                     validate_subscript, "subscriptlist")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  subscript: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *  '.' '.' '.' | test | [test] ':' [test] [sliceop] | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_subscript(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int offset = 0; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = validate_ntype(tree, subscript) && (nch >= 1) && (nch <= 4); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!res) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             err_string("invalid number of arguments for subscript node"); | 
 |         return (0); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == DOT) | 
 |         /* take care of ('.' '.' '.') possibility */ | 
 |         return (validate_numnodes(tree, 3, "subscript") | 
 |                 && validate_dot(CHILD(tree, 0)) | 
 |                 && validate_dot(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                 && validate_dot(CHILD(tree, 2))); | 
 |     if (nch == 1) { | 
 |         if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == test) | 
 |             res = validate_test(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |         else | 
 |             res = validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |         return (res); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /*  Must be [test] ':' [test] [sliceop], | 
 |      *  but at least one of the optional components will | 
 |      *  be present, but we don't know which yet. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if ((TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) != COLON) || (nch == 4)) { | 
 |         res = validate_test(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |         offset = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (res) | 
 |         res = validate_colon(CHILD(tree, offset)); | 
 |     if (res) { | 
 |         int rem = nch - ++offset; | 
 |         if (rem) { | 
 |             if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, offset)) == test) { | 
 |                 res = validate_test(CHILD(tree, offset)); | 
 |                 ++offset; | 
 |                 --rem; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (res && rem) | 
 |                 res = validate_sliceop(CHILD(tree, offset)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_sliceop(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = ((nch == 1) || validate_numnodes(tree, 2, "sliceop")) | 
 |               && validate_ntype(tree, sliceop); | 
 |     if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         res = validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "sliceop"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (res) | 
 |         res = validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 0)); | 
 |     if (res && (nch == 2)) | 
 |         res = validate_test(CHILD(tree, 1)); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_test_or_star_expr(node *n) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (TYPE(n) == test) | 
 |         return validate_test(n); | 
 |     return validate_star_expr(n); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_expr_or_star_expr(node *n) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (TYPE(n) == expr) | 
 |         return validate_expr(n); | 
 |     return validate_star_expr(n); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_exprlist(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     return (validate_repeating_list(tree, exprlist, | 
 |                                     validate_expr_or_star_expr, "exprlist")); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_dictorsetmaker(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, dictorsetmaker) | 
 |                && (nch >= 3) | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 0)) | 
 |                && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, 1)) | 
 |                && validate_test(CHILD(tree, 2))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && ((nch % 4) == 0)) | 
 |         res = validate_comma(CHILD(tree, --nch)); | 
 |     else if (res) | 
 |         res = ((nch % 4) == 3); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res && (nch > 3)) { | 
 |         int pos = 3; | 
 |         /*  ( ',' test ':' test )*  */ | 
 |         while (res && (pos < nch)) { | 
 |             res = (validate_comma(CHILD(tree, pos)) | 
 |                    && validate_test(CHILD(tree, pos + 1)) | 
 |                    && validate_colon(CHILD(tree, pos + 2)) | 
 |                    && validate_test(CHILD(tree, pos + 3))); | 
 |             pos += 4; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_eval_input(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int pos; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = (validate_ntype(tree, eval_input) | 
 |                && (nch >= 2) | 
 |                && validate_testlist(CHILD(tree, 0)) | 
 |                && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, nch - 1), ENDMARKER)); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 1; res && (pos < (nch - 1)); ++pos) | 
 |         res = validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, pos), NEWLINE); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_node(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int   nch  = 0;                     /* num. children on current node  */ | 
 |     int   res  = 1;                     /* result value                   */ | 
 |     node* next = 0;                     /* node to process after this one */ | 
 |  | 
 |     while (res && (tree != 0)) { | 
 |         nch  = NCH(tree); | 
 |         next = 0; | 
 |         switch (TYPE(tree)) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              *  Definition nodes. | 
 |              */ | 
 |           case funcdef: | 
 |             res = validate_funcdef(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case with_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_with_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case classdef: | 
 |             res = validate_class(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case decorated: | 
 |             res = validate_decorated(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |             /* | 
 |              *  "Trivial" parse tree nodes. | 
 |              *  (Why did I call these trivial?) | 
 |              */ | 
 |           case stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case small_stmt: | 
 |             /* | 
 |              *  expr_stmt | del_stmt | pass_stmt | flow_stmt | 
 |              *  | import_stmt | global_stmt | assert_stmt | 
 |              */ | 
 |             res = validate_small_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case flow_stmt: | 
 |             res  = (validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "flow_stmt") | 
 |                     && ((TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == break_stmt) | 
 |                         || (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == continue_stmt) | 
 |                         || (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == yield_stmt) | 
 |                         || (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == return_stmt) | 
 |                         || (TYPE(CHILD(tree, 0)) == raise_stmt))); | 
 |             if (res) | 
 |                 next = CHILD(tree, 0); | 
 |             else if (nch == 1) | 
 |                 err_string("illegal flow_stmt type"); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case yield_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_yield_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |             /* | 
 |              *  Compound statements. | 
 |              */ | 
 |           case simple_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_simple_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case compound_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_compound_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |             /* | 
 |              *  Fundamental statements. | 
 |              */ | 
 |           case expr_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_expr_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case del_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_del_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case pass_stmt: | 
 |             res = (validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "pass") | 
 |                    && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "pass")); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case break_stmt: | 
 |             res = (validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "break") | 
 |                    && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "break")); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case continue_stmt: | 
 |             res = (validate_numnodes(tree, 1, "continue") | 
 |                    && validate_name(CHILD(tree, 0), "continue")); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case return_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_return_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case raise_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_raise_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case import_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_import_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case import_name: | 
 |             res = validate_import_name(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case import_from: | 
 |             res = validate_import_from(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case global_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_global_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case assert_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_assert_stmt(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case if_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_if(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case while_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_while(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case for_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_for(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case try_stmt: | 
 |             res = validate_try(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case suite: | 
 |             res = validate_suite(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |             /* | 
 |              *  Expression nodes. | 
 |              */ | 
 |           case testlist: | 
 |             res = validate_testlist(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case yield_expr: | 
 |             res = validate_yield_expr(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case test: | 
 |             res = validate_test(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case and_test: | 
 |             res = validate_and_test(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case not_test: | 
 |             res = validate_not_test(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case comparison: | 
 |             res = validate_comparison(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case exprlist: | 
 |             res = validate_exprlist(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case comp_op: | 
 |             res = validate_comp_op(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case expr: | 
 |             res = validate_expr(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case xor_expr: | 
 |             res = validate_xor_expr(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case and_expr: | 
 |             res = validate_and_expr(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case shift_expr: | 
 |             res = validate_shift_expr(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case arith_expr: | 
 |             res = validate_arith_expr(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case term: | 
 |             res = validate_term(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case factor: | 
 |             res = validate_factor(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case power: | 
 |             res = validate_power(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |           case atom: | 
 |             res = validate_atom(tree); | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |           default: | 
 |             /* Hopefully never reached! */ | 
 |             err_string("unrecognized node type"); | 
 |             res = 0; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         tree = next; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_expr_tree(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = validate_eval_input(tree); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         err_string("could not validate expression tuple"); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  file_input: | 
 |  *      (NEWLINE | stmt)* ENDMARKER | 
 |  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_file_input(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int j; | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree) - 1; | 
 |     int res = ((nch >= 0) | 
 |                && validate_ntype(CHILD(tree, nch), ENDMARKER)); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (j = 0; res && (j < nch); ++j) { | 
 |         if (TYPE(CHILD(tree, j)) == stmt) | 
 |             res = validate_stmt(CHILD(tree, j)); | 
 |         else | 
 |             res = validate_newline(CHILD(tree, j)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /*  This stays in to prevent any internal failures from getting to the | 
 |      *  user.  Hopefully, this won't be needed.  If a user reports getting | 
 |      *  this, we have some debugging to do. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         err_string("VALIDATION FAILURE: report this to the maintainer!"); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (res); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | validate_encoding_decl(node *tree) | 
 | { | 
 |     int nch = NCH(tree); | 
 |     int res = ((nch == 1) | 
 |         && validate_file_input(CHILD(tree, 0))); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!res && !PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         err_string("Error Parsing encoding_decl"); | 
 |  | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | pickle_constructor = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | parser__pickler(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     NOTE(ARGUNUSED(self)) | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *st = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *empty_dict = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O!:_pickler", &PyST_Type, &st)) { | 
 |         PyObject *newargs; | 
 |         PyObject *tuple; | 
 |  | 
 |         if ((empty_dict = PyDict_New()) == NULL) | 
 |             goto finally; | 
 |         if ((newargs = Py_BuildValue("Oi", st, 1)) == NULL) | 
 |             goto finally; | 
 |         tuple = parser_st2tuple((PyST_Object*)NULL, newargs, empty_dict); | 
 |         if (tuple != NULL) { | 
 |             result = Py_BuildValue("O(O)", pickle_constructor, tuple); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(tuple); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(empty_dict); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(newargs); | 
 |     } | 
 |   finally: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(empty_dict); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*  Functions exported by this module.  Most of this should probably | 
 |  *  be converted into an ST object with methods, but that is better | 
 |  *  done directly in Python, allowing subclasses to be created directly. | 
 |  *  We'd really have to write a wrapper around it all anyway to allow | 
 |  *  inheritance. | 
 |  */ | 
 | static PyMethodDef parser_functions[] =  { | 
 |     {"compilest",      (PyCFunction)parser_compilest,  PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Compiles an ST object into a code object.")}, | 
 |     {"expr",            (PyCFunction)parser_expr,      PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Creates an ST object from an expression.")}, | 
 |     {"isexpr",          (PyCFunction)parser_isexpr,    PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Determines if an ST object was created from an expression.")}, | 
 |     {"issuite",         (PyCFunction)parser_issuite,   PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Determines if an ST object was created from a suite.")}, | 
 |     {"suite",           (PyCFunction)parser_suite,     PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Creates an ST object from a suite.")}, | 
 |     {"sequence2st",     (PyCFunction)parser_tuple2st,  PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Creates an ST object from a tree representation.")}, | 
 |     {"st2tuple",        (PyCFunction)parser_st2tuple,  PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Creates a tuple-tree representation of an ST.")}, | 
 |     {"st2list",         (PyCFunction)parser_st2list,   PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Creates a list-tree representation of an ST.")}, | 
 |     {"tuple2st",        (PyCFunction)parser_tuple2st,  PUBLIC_METHOD_TYPE, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Creates an ST object from a tree representation.")}, | 
 |  | 
 |     /* private stuff: support pickle module */ | 
 |     {"_pickler",        (PyCFunction)parser__pickler,  METH_VARARGS, | 
 |         PyDoc_STR("Returns the pickle magic to allow ST objects to be pickled.")}, | 
 |  | 
 |     {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL} | 
 |     }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyModuleDef parsermodule = { | 
 |         PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, | 
 |         "parser", | 
 |         NULL, | 
 |         -1, | 
 |         parser_functions, | 
 |         NULL, | 
 |         NULL, | 
 |         NULL, | 
 |         NULL | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_parser(void);  /* supply a prototype */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | 
 | PyInit_parser(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *module, *copyreg; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyType_Ready(&PyST_Type) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     module = PyModule_Create(&parsermodule); | 
 |     if (module == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (parser_error == 0) | 
 |         parser_error = PyErr_NewException("parser.ParserError", NULL, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (parser_error == 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     /* CAUTION:  The code next used to skip bumping the refcount on | 
 |      * parser_error.  That's a disaster if PyInit_parser() gets called more | 
 |      * than once.  By incref'ing, we ensure that each module dict that | 
 |      * gets created owns its reference to the shared parser_error object, | 
 |      * and the file static parser_error vrbl owns a reference too. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     Py_INCREF(parser_error); | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddObject(module, "ParserError", parser_error) != 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(&PyST_Type); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(module, "STType", (PyObject*)&PyST_Type); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "__copyright__", | 
 |                                parser_copyright_string); | 
 |     PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "__doc__", | 
 |                                parser_doc_string); | 
 |     PyModule_AddStringConstant(module, "__version__", | 
 |                                parser_version_string); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Register to support pickling. | 
 |      * If this fails, the import of this module will fail because an | 
 |      * exception will be raised here; should we clear the exception? | 
 |      */ | 
 |     copyreg = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("copyreg"); | 
 |     if (copyreg != NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *func, *pickler; | 
 |  | 
 |         func = PyObject_GetAttrString(copyreg, "pickle"); | 
 |         pickle_constructor = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, "sequence2st"); | 
 |         pickler = PyObject_GetAttrString(module, "_pickler"); | 
 |         Py_XINCREF(pickle_constructor); | 
 |         if ((func != NULL) && (pickle_constructor != NULL) | 
 |             && (pickler != NULL)) { | 
 |             PyObject *res; | 
 |  | 
 |             res = PyObject_CallFunctionObjArgs(func, &PyST_Type, pickler, | 
 |                                                pickle_constructor, NULL); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(func); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(pickle_constructor); | 
 |         Py_XDECREF(pickler); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(copyreg); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return module; | 
 | } |