diff --git a/Lib/runpy.py b/Lib/runpy.py
index 4738df3..31e5e55 100644
--- a/Lib/runpy.py
+++ b/Lib/runpy.py
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
         code = read_code(f)
     if code is None:
         # That didn't work, so try it as normal source code
-        with open(fname, "rU") as f:
+        with open(fname, "rb") as f:
             code = compile(f.read(), fname, 'exec')
     return code
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_runpy.py b/Lib/test/test_runpy.py
index ad3ab39..7ffb6af 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_runpy.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_runpy.py
@@ -405,6 +405,16 @@
             msg = "recursion depth exceeded"
             self.assertRaisesRegex(RuntimeError, msg, run_path, zip_name)
 
+    def test_encoding(self):
+        with temp_dir() as script_dir:
+            filename = os.path.join(script_dir, 'script.py')
+            with open(filename, 'w', encoding='latin1') as f:
+                f.write("""
+#coding:latin1
+"non-ASCII: h\xe9"
+""")
+            result = run_path(filename)
+            self.assertEqual(result['__doc__'], "non-ASCII: h\xe9")
 
 
 def test_main():