Replace backticks with repr() or "%r"
From SF patch #852334.
diff --git a/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py b/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py
index 15e7525..27ac513 100644
--- a/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py
+++ b/Lib/BaseHTTPServer.py
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
if len(words) == 3:
[command, path, version] = words
if version[:5] != 'HTTP/':
- self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%s)" % `version`)
+ self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version)
return False
try:
base_version_number = version.split('/', 1)[1]
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
raise ValueError
version_number = int(version_number[0]), int(version_number[1])
except (ValueError, IndexError):
- self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%s)" % `version`)
+ self.send_error(400, "Bad request version (%r)" % version)
return False
if version_number >= (1, 1) and self.protocol_version >= "HTTP/1.1":
self.close_connection = 0
@@ -266,12 +266,12 @@
self.close_connection = 1
if command != 'GET':
self.send_error(400,
- "Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%s)" % `command`)
+ "Bad HTTP/0.9 request type (%r)" % command)
return False
elif not words:
return False
else:
- self.send_error(400, "Bad request syntax (%s)" % `requestline`)
+ self.send_error(400, "Bad request syntax (%r)" % requestline)
return False
self.command, self.path, self.request_version = command, path, version
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
return
mname = 'do_' + self.command
if not hasattr(self, mname):
- self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%s)" % `self.command`)
+ self.send_error(501, "Unsupported method (%r)" % self.command)
return
method = getattr(self, mname)
method()
diff --git a/Lib/Bastion.py b/Lib/Bastion.py
index ae2db74..58cce97 100644
--- a/Lib/Bastion.py
+++ b/Lib/Bastion.py
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
return get1(name)
if name is None:
- name = `object`
+ name = repr(object)
return bastionclass(get2, name)
diff --git a/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py b/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py
index 7f481b7..52e04e9 100644
--- a/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py
+++ b/Lib/CGIHTTPServer.py
@@ -117,21 +117,21 @@
scriptname = dir + '/' + script
scriptfile = self.translate_path(scriptname)
if not os.path.exists(scriptfile):
- self.send_error(404, "No such CGI script (%s)" % `scriptname`)
+ self.send_error(404, "No such CGI script (%r)" % scriptname)
return
if not os.path.isfile(scriptfile):
- self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a plain file (%s)" %
- `scriptname`)
+ self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a plain file (%r)" %
+ scriptname)
return
ispy = self.is_python(scriptname)
if not ispy:
if not (self.have_fork or self.have_popen2 or self.have_popen3):
- self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a Python script (%s)" %
- `scriptname`)
+ self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not a Python script (%r)" %
+ scriptname)
return
if not self.is_executable(scriptfile):
- self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not executable (%s)" %
- `scriptname`)
+ self.send_error(403, "CGI script is not executable (%r)" %
+ scriptname)
return
# Reference: http://hoohoo.ncsa.uiuc.edu/cgi/env.html
diff --git a/Lib/ConfigParser.py b/Lib/ConfigParser.py
index d98993a..e12717d 100644
--- a/Lib/ConfigParser.py
+++ b/Lib/ConfigParser.py
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
"""Raised when no section matches a requested option."""
def __init__(self, section):
- Error.__init__(self, 'No section: ' + `section`)
+ Error.__init__(self, 'No section: %r' % (section,))
self.section = section
class DuplicateSectionError(Error):
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
def __init__(self, filename, lineno, line):
Error.__init__(
self,
- 'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%s' %
+ 'File contains no section headers.\nfile: %s, line: %d\n%r' %
(filename, lineno, line))
self.filename = filename
self.lineno = lineno
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@
optname = None
# no section header in the file?
elif cursect is None:
- raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, `line`)
+ raise MissingSectionHeaderError(fpname, lineno, line)
# an option line?
else:
mo = self.OPTCRE.match(line)
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
# list of all bogus lines
if not e:
e = ParsingError(fpname)
- e.append(lineno, `line`)
+ e.append(lineno, repr(line))
# if any parsing errors occurred, raise an exception
if e:
raise e
@@ -613,4 +613,4 @@
else:
raise InterpolationSyntaxError(
option, section,
- "'%' must be followed by '%' or '(', found: " + `rest`)
+ "'%%' must be followed by '%%' or '(', found: %r" % (rest,))
diff --git a/Lib/HTMLParser.py b/Lib/HTMLParser.py
index c082fde..7334581 100644
--- a/Lib/HTMLParser.py
+++ b/Lib/HTMLParser.py
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@
- self.__starttag_text.rfind("\n")
else:
offset = offset + len(self.__starttag_text)
- self.error("junk characters in start tag: %s"
- % `rawdata[k:endpos][:20]`)
+ self.error("junk characters in start tag: %r"
+ % (rawdata[k:endpos][:20],))
if end.endswith('/>'):
# XHTML-style empty tag: <span attr="value" />
self.handle_startendtag(tag, attrs)
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
j = match.end()
match = endtagfind.match(rawdata, i) # </ + tag + >
if not match:
- self.error("bad end tag: %s" % `rawdata[i:j]`)
+ self.error("bad end tag: %r" % (rawdata[i:j],))
tag = match.group(1)
self.handle_endtag(tag.lower())
self.clear_cdata_mode()
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
pass
def unknown_decl(self, data):
- self.error("unknown declaration: " + `data`)
+ self.error("unknown declaration: %r" % (data,))
# Internal -- helper to remove special character quoting
def unescape(self, s):
diff --git a/Lib/StringIO.py b/Lib/StringIO.py
index 4739d13..f35054e 100644
--- a/Lib/StringIO.py
+++ b/Lib/StringIO.py
@@ -222,10 +222,10 @@
f.seek(len(lines[0]))
f.write(lines[1])
f.seek(0)
- print 'First line =', `f.readline()`
+ print 'First line =', repr(f.readline())
print 'Position =', f.tell()
line = f.readline()
- print 'Second line =', `line`
+ print 'Second line =', repr(line)
f.seek(-len(line), 1)
line2 = f.read(len(line))
if line != line2:
diff --git a/Lib/aifc.py b/Lib/aifc.py
index 0275e42..781d77c 100644
--- a/Lib/aifc.py
+++ b/Lib/aifc.py
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@
for marker in self._markers:
if id == marker[0]:
return marker
- raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist'
+ raise Error, 'marker %r does not exist' % (id,)
def setpos(self, pos):
if pos < 0 or pos > self._nframes:
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@
for marker in self._markers:
if id == marker[0]:
return marker
- raise Error, 'marker ' + `id` + ' does not exist'
+ raise Error, 'marker %r does not exist' % (id,)
def getmarkers(self):
if len(self._markers) == 0:
diff --git a/Lib/atexit.py b/Lib/atexit.py
index 59d5cf3..85ccb24 100644
--- a/Lib/atexit.py
+++ b/Lib/atexit.py
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
def x1():
print "running x1"
def x2(n):
- print "running x2(%s)" % `n`
+ print "running x2(%r)" % (n,)
def x3(n, kwd=None):
- print "running x3(%s, kwd=%s)" % (`n`, `kwd`)
+ print "running x3(%r, kwd=%r)" % (n, kwd)
register(x1)
register(x2, 12)
diff --git a/Lib/base64.py b/Lib/base64.py
index 54ee623..f90b91d 100755
--- a/Lib/base64.py
+++ b/Lib/base64.py
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
s0 = "Aladdin:open sesame"
s1 = encodestring(s0)
s2 = decodestring(s1)
- print s0, `s1`, s2
+ print s0, repr(s1), s2
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/bdb.py b/Lib/bdb.py
index 45e9d03..11ed212 100644
--- a/Lib/bdb.py
+++ b/Lib/bdb.py
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
return self.dispatch_return(frame, arg)
if event == 'exception':
return self.dispatch_exception(frame, arg)
- print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', `event`
+ print 'bdb.Bdb.dispatch: unknown debugging event:', repr(event)
return self.trace_dispatch
def dispatch_line(self, frame):
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@
import linecache, repr
frame, lineno = frame_lineno
filename = self.canonic(frame.f_code.co_filename)
- s = filename + '(' + `lineno` + ')'
+ s = '%s(%r)' % (filename, lineno)
if frame.f_code.co_name:
s = s + frame.f_code.co_name
else:
diff --git a/Lib/binhex.py b/Lib/binhex.py
index 5700659..9735f2e 100644
--- a/Lib/binhex.py
+++ b/Lib/binhex.py
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
def close_data(self):
if self.dlen != 0:
- raise Error, 'Incorrect data size, diff='+`self.rlen`
+ raise Error, 'Incorrect data size, diff=%r' % (self.rlen,)
self._writecrc()
self.state = _DID_DATA
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
raise Error, 'Close at the wrong time'
if self.rlen != 0:
raise Error, \
- "Incorrect resource-datasize, diff="+`self.rlen`
+ "Incorrect resource-datasize, diff=%r" % (self.rlen,)
self._writecrc()
self.ofp.close()
self.state = None
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py b/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py
index 470fb41..22e382a 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/dbrecio.py
@@ -164,10 +164,10 @@
f.seek(len(lines[0]))
f.write(lines[1])
f.seek(0)
- print 'First line =', `f.readline()`
+ print 'First line =', repr(f.readline())
here = f.tell()
line = f.readline()
- print 'Second line =', `line`
+ print 'Second line =', repr(line)
f.seek(-len(line), 1)
line2 = f.read(len(line))
if line != line2:
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py b/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py
index 6edfd29..e1d2c43 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/dbtables.py
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
try:
key, data = cur.first()
while 1:
- print `{key: data}`
+ print repr({key: data})
next = cur.next()
if next:
key, data = next
@@ -341,9 +341,9 @@
try:
tcolpickles = self.db.get(_columns_key(table))
except DBNotFoundError:
- raise TableDBError, "unknown table: " + `table`
+ raise TableDBError, "unknown table: %r" % (table,)
if not tcolpickles:
- raise TableDBError, "unknown table: " + `table`
+ raise TableDBError, "unknown table: %r" % (table,)
self.__tablecolumns[table] = pickle.loads(tcolpickles)
def __new_rowid(self, table, txn) :
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
self.__load_column_info(table)
for column in rowdict.keys() :
if not self.__tablecolumns[table].count(column):
- raise TableDBError, "unknown column: "+`column`
+ raise TableDBError, "unknown column: %r" % (column,)
# get a unique row identifier for this row
txn = self.env.txn_begin()
@@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
columns = self.tablecolumns[table]
for column in (columns + conditions.keys()):
if not self.__tablecolumns[table].count(column):
- raise TableDBError, "unknown column: "+`column`
+ raise TableDBError, "unknown column: %r" % (column,)
# keyed on rows that match so far, containings dicts keyed on
# column names containing the data for that row and column.
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py
index f810eb0..fc92c22 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_associate.py
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
def getGenre(self, priKey, priData):
assert type(priData) == type("")
if verbose:
- print 'getGenre key:', `priKey`, 'data:', `priData`
+ print 'getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData)
genre = string.split(priData, '|')[2]
if genre == 'Blues':
return db.DB_DONOTINDEX
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
def getGenre(self, priKey, priData):
assert type(priData) == type(())
if verbose:
- print 'getGenre key:', `priKey`, 'data:', `priData`
+ print 'getGenre key: %r data: %r' % (priKey, priData)
genre = priData[2]
if genre == 'Blues':
return db.DB_DONOTINDEX
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py
index d757b34..da7e18f 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_basics.py
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
if set_raises_error:
self.fail("expected exception")
if n != None:
- self.fail("expected None: "+`n`)
+ self.fail("expected None: %r" % (n,))
rec = c.get_both('0404', self.makeData('0404'))
assert rec == ('0404', self.makeData('0404'))
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
if get_raises_error:
self.fail("expected exception")
if n != None:
- self.fail("expected None: "+`n`)
+ self.fail("expected None: %r" % (n,))
if self.d.get_type() == db.DB_BTREE:
rec = c.set_range('011')
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@
num = d.truncate()
assert num >= 1, "truncate returned <= 0 on non-empty database"
num = d.truncate()
- assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%s)" % `num`
+ assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%r)" % (num,)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
num = d.truncate(txn)
assert num >= 1, "truncate returned <= 0 on non-empty database"
num = d.truncate(txn)
- assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%s)" % `num`
+ assert num == 0, "truncate on empty DB returned nonzero (%r)" % (num,)
txn.commit()
#----------------------------------------
diff --git a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py
index eb5758f..1128a5a 100644
--- a/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py
+++ b/Lib/bsddb/test/test_dbtables.py
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
assert values[1]['Species'] == 'Penguin'
else :
if verbose:
- print "values=", `values`
+ print "values= %r" % (values,)
raise "Wrong values returned!"
def test03(self):
diff --git a/Lib/calendar.py b/Lib/calendar.py
index fb56826..321059d 100644
--- a/Lib/calendar.py
+++ b/Lib/calendar.py
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@
"""Return a month's calendar string (multi-line)."""
w = max(2, w)
l = max(1, l)
- s = ((month_name[themonth] + ' ' + `theyear`).center(
- 7 * (w + 1) - 1).rstrip() +
- '\n' * l + weekheader(w).rstrip() + '\n' * l)
+ s = ("%s %r" % (month_name[themonth], theyear)).center(
+ 7 * (w + 1) - 1).rstrip() + \
+ '\n' * l + weekheader(w).rstrip() + '\n' * l
for aweek in monthcalendar(theyear, themonth):
s = s + week(aweek, w).rstrip() + '\n' * l
return s[:-l] + '\n'
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
l = max(1, l)
c = max(2, c)
colwidth = (w + 1) * 7 - 1
- s = `year`.center(colwidth * 3 + c * 2).rstrip() + '\n' * l
+ s = repr(year).center(colwidth * 3 + c * 2).rstrip() + '\n' * l
header = weekheader(w)
header = format3cstring(header, header, header, colwidth, c).rstrip()
for q in range(January, January+12, 3):
diff --git a/Lib/cgi.py b/Lib/cgi.py
index ac7192b..2576e75 100755
--- a/Lib/cgi.py
+++ b/Lib/cgi.py
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
nv = name_value.split('=', 1)
if len(nv) != 2:
if strict_parsing:
- raise ValueError, "bad query field: %s" % `name_value`
+ raise ValueError, "bad query field: %r" % (name_value,)
continue
if len(nv[1]) or keep_blank_values:
name = urllib.unquote(nv[0].replace('+', ' '))
@@ -247,8 +247,8 @@
if 'boundary' in pdict:
boundary = pdict['boundary']
if not valid_boundary(boundary):
- raise ValueError, ('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %s'
- % `boundary`)
+ raise ValueError, ('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %r'
+ % (boundary,))
nextpart = "--" + boundary
lastpart = "--" + boundary + "--"
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@
def __repr__(self):
"""Return printable representation."""
- return "MiniFieldStorage(%s, %s)" % (`self.name`, `self.value`)
+ return "MiniFieldStorage(%r, %r)" % (self.name, self.value)
class FieldStorage:
@@ -522,8 +522,8 @@
def __repr__(self):
"""Return a printable representation."""
- return "FieldStorage(%s, %s, %s)" % (
- `self.name`, `self.filename`, `self.value`)
+ return "FieldStorage(%r, %r, %r)" % (
+ self.name, self.filename, self.value)
def __iter__(self):
return iter(self.keys())
@@ -632,8 +632,7 @@
"""Internal: read a part that is itself multipart."""
ib = self.innerboundary
if not valid_boundary(ib):
- raise ValueError, ('Invalid boundary in multipart form: %s'
- % `ib`)
+ raise ValueError, 'Invalid boundary in multipart form: %r' % (ib,)
self.list = []
klass = self.FieldStorageClass or self.__class__
part = klass(self.fp, {}, ib,
@@ -957,8 +956,8 @@
for key in keys:
print "<DT>" + escape(key) + ":",
value = form[key]
- print "<i>" + escape(`type(value)`) + "</i>"
- print "<DD>" + escape(`value`)
+ print "<i>" + escape(repr(type(value))) + "</i>"
+ print "<DD>" + escape(repr(value))
print "</DL>"
print
diff --git a/Lib/difflib.py b/Lib/difflib.py
index 699845c..c074b19 100644
--- a/Lib/difflib.py
+++ b/Lib/difflib.py
@@ -689,9 +689,9 @@
"""
if not n > 0:
- raise ValueError("n must be > 0: " + `n`)
+ raise ValueError("n must be > 0: %r" % (n,))
if not 0.0 <= cutoff <= 1.0:
- raise ValueError("cutoff must be in [0.0, 1.0]: " + `cutoff`)
+ raise ValueError("cutoff must be in [0.0, 1.0]: %r" % (cutoff,))
result = []
s = SequenceMatcher()
s.set_seq2(word)
@@ -876,7 +876,7 @@
elif tag == 'equal':
g = self._dump(' ', a, alo, ahi)
else:
- raise ValueError, 'unknown tag ' + `tag`
+ raise ValueError, 'unknown tag %r' % (tag,)
for line in g:
yield line
@@ -988,7 +988,7 @@
atags += ' ' * la
btags += ' ' * lb
else:
- raise ValueError, 'unknown tag ' + `tag`
+ raise ValueError, 'unknown tag %r' % (tag,)
for line in self._qformat(aelt, belt, atags, btags):
yield line
else:
diff --git a/Lib/dis.py b/Lib/dis.py
index 3208011..5a74b3a 100644
--- a/Lib/dis.py
+++ b/Lib/dis.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
else: print ' ',
if i in labels: print '>>',
else: print ' ',
- print `i`.rjust(4),
+ print repr(i).rjust(4),
print opname[op].ljust(20),
i = i+1
if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
@@ -89,13 +89,13 @@
i = i+2
if op == EXTENDED_ARG:
extended_arg = oparg*65536L
- print `oparg`.rjust(5),
+ print repr(oparg).rjust(5),
if op in hasconst:
- print '(' + `co.co_consts[oparg]` + ')',
+ print '(' + repr(co.co_consts[oparg]) + ')',
elif op in hasname:
print '(' + co.co_names[oparg] + ')',
elif op in hasjrel:
- print '(to ' + `i + oparg` + ')',
+ print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')',
elif op in haslocal:
print '(' + co.co_varnames[oparg] + ')',
elif op in hascompare:
@@ -118,16 +118,16 @@
else: print ' ',
if i in labels: print '>>',
else: print ' ',
- print `i`.rjust(4),
+ print repr(i).rjust(4),
print opname[op].ljust(15),
i = i+1
if op >= HAVE_ARGUMENT:
oparg = ord(code[i]) + ord(code[i+1])*256
i = i+2
- print `oparg`.rjust(5),
+ print repr(oparg).rjust(5),
if op in hasconst:
if constants:
- print '(' + `constants[oparg]` + ')',
+ print '(' + repr(constants[oparg]) + ')',
else:
print '(%d)'%oparg,
elif op in hasname:
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
else:
print '(%d)'%oparg,
elif op in hasjrel:
- print '(to ' + `i + oparg` + ')',
+ print '(to ' + repr(i + oparg) + ')',
elif op in haslocal:
if varnames:
print '(' + varnames[oparg] + ')',
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/cmd.py b/Lib/distutils/cmd.py
index 6e44221..fef4939 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/cmd.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/cmd.py
@@ -253,8 +253,8 @@
if not ok:
raise DistutilsOptionError, \
- "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %s)" % \
- (option, `val`)
+ "'%s' must be a list of strings (got %r)" % \
+ (option, val)
def _ensure_tested_string (self, option, tester,
what, error_fmt, default=None):
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/core.py b/Lib/distutils/core.py
index a463272..eb41972 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/core.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/core.py
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
used to drive the Distutils.
"""
if stop_after not in ('init', 'config', 'commandline', 'run'):
- raise ValueError, "invalid value for 'stop_after': %s" % `stop_after`
+ raise ValueError, "invalid value for 'stop_after': %r" % (stop_after,)
global _setup_stop_after, _setup_distribution
_setup_stop_after = stop_after
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py b/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py
index bd1ea0f..e479b62 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/dir_util.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
# Detect a common bug -- name is None
if type(name) is not StringType:
raise DistutilsInternalError, \
- "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %s)" % `name`
+ "mkpath: 'name' must be a string (got %r)" % (name,)
# XXX what's the better way to handle verbosity? print as we create
# each directory in the path (the current behaviour), or only announce
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/dist.py b/Lib/distutils/dist.py
index d313e7d..f63ea97 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/dist.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/dist.py
@@ -525,9 +525,9 @@
func()
else:
raise DistutilsClassError(
- "invalid help function %s for help option '%s': "
+ "invalid help function %r for help option '%s': "
"must be a callable object (function, etc.)"
- % (`func`, help_option))
+ % (func, help_option))
if help_option_found:
return
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py b/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py
index a4a4e79..512bc9b 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/fancy_getopt.py
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
else:
# the option table is part of the code, so simply
# assert that it is correct
- assert "invalid option tuple: %s" % `option`
+ assert "invalid option tuple: %r" % (option,)
# Type- and value-check the option names
if type(long) is not StringType or len(long) < 2:
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/util.py b/Lib/distutils/util.py
index dc3183b..8c3c8df 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/util.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/util.py
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
print.
"""
if msg is None:
- msg = "%s%s" % (func.__name__, `args`)
+ msg = "%s%r" % (func.__name__, args)
if msg[-2:] == ',)': # correct for singleton tuple
msg = msg[0:-2] + ')'
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@
elif val in ('n', 'no', 'f', 'false', 'off', '0'):
return 0
else:
- raise ValueError, "invalid truth value %s" % `val`
+ raise ValueError, "invalid truth value %r" % (val,)
def byte_compile (py_files,
@@ -394,11 +394,11 @@
script.write(string.join(map(repr, py_files), ",\n") + "]\n")
script.write("""
-byte_compile(files, optimize=%s, force=%s,
- prefix=%s, base_dir=%s,
- verbose=%s, dry_run=0,
+byte_compile(files, optimize=%r, force=%r,
+ prefix=%r, base_dir=%r,
+ verbose=%r, dry_run=0,
direct=1)
-""" % (`optimize`, `force`, `prefix`, `base_dir`, `verbose`))
+""" % (optimize, force, prefix, base_dir, verbose))
script.close()
@@ -432,8 +432,8 @@
if prefix:
if file[:len(prefix)] != prefix:
raise ValueError, \
- ("invalid prefix: filename %s doesn't start with %s"
- % (`file`, `prefix`))
+ ("invalid prefix: filename %r doesn't start with %r"
+ % (file, prefix))
dfile = dfile[len(prefix):]
if base_dir:
dfile = os.path.join(base_dir, dfile)
diff --git a/Lib/doctest.py b/Lib/doctest.py
index caac691..5020684 100644
--- a/Lib/doctest.py
+++ b/Lib/doctest.py
@@ -334,8 +334,8 @@
continue
lineno = i - 1
if line[j] != " ":
- raise ValueError("line " + `lineno` + " of docstring lacks "
- "blank after " + PS1 + ": " + line)
+ raise ValueError("line %r of docstring lacks blank after %s: %s" %
+ (lineno, PS1, line))
j = j + 1
blanks = m.group(1)
nblanks = len(blanks)
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
if m:
if m.group(1) != blanks:
raise ValueError("inconsistent leading whitespace "
- "in line " + `i` + " of docstring: " + line)
+ "in line %r of docstring: %s" % (i, line))
i = i + 1
else:
break
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
while 1:
if line[:nblanks] != blanks:
raise ValueError("inconsistent leading whitespace "
- "in line " + `i` + " of docstring: " + line)
+ "in line %r of docstring: %s" % (i, line))
expect.append(line[nblanks:])
i = i + 1
line = lines[i]
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
failures = failures + 1
out("*" * 65 + "\n")
_tag_out(out, ("Failure in example", source))
- out("from line #" + `lineno` + " of " + name + "\n")
+ out("from line #%r of %s\n" % (lineno, name))
if state == FAIL:
_tag_out(out, ("Expected", want or NADA), ("Got", got))
else:
@@ -686,8 +686,7 @@
if mod is None and globs is None:
raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: must specify mod or globs")
if mod is not None and not _ismodule(mod):
- raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: mod must be a module; " +
- `mod`)
+ raise TypeError("Tester.__init__: mod must be a module; %r" % (mod,))
if globs is None:
globs = mod.__dict__
self.globs = globs
@@ -775,7 +774,7 @@
name = object.__name__
except AttributeError:
raise ValueError("Tester.rundoc: name must be given "
- "when object.__name__ doesn't exist; " + `object`)
+ "when object.__name__ doesn't exist; %r" % (object,))
if self.verbose:
print "Running", name + ".__doc__"
f, t = run_docstring_examples(object, self.globs, self.verbose, name,
@@ -893,8 +892,7 @@
"""
if not hasattr(d, "items"):
- raise TypeError("Tester.rundict: d must support .items(); " +
- `d`)
+ raise TypeError("Tester.rundict: d must support .items(); %r" % (d,))
f = t = 0
# Run the tests by alpha order of names, for consistency in
# verbose-mode output.
@@ -936,7 +934,7 @@
else:
raise TypeError("Tester.run__test__: values in "
"dict must be strings, functions, methods, "
- "or classes; " + `v`)
+ "or classes; %r" % (v,))
failures = failures + f
tries = tries + t
finally:
@@ -1139,7 +1137,7 @@
m = sys.modules.get('__main__')
if not _ismodule(m):
- raise TypeError("testmod: module required; " + `m`)
+ raise TypeError("testmod: module required; %r" % (m,))
if name is None:
name = m.__name__
tester = Tester(m, globs=globs, verbose=verbose, isprivate=isprivate,
@@ -1153,7 +1151,7 @@
if testdict:
if not hasattr(testdict, "items"):
raise TypeError("testmod: module.__test__ must support "
- ".items(); " + `testdict`)
+ ".items(); %r" % (testdict,))
f, t = tester.run__test__(testdict, name + ".__test__")
failures += f
tries += t
diff --git a/Lib/formatter.py b/Lib/formatter.py
index 3868b1b..109d66c 100644
--- a/Lib/formatter.py
+++ b/Lib/formatter.py
@@ -325,22 +325,22 @@
"""
def new_alignment(self, align):
- print "new_alignment(%s)" % `align`
+ print "new_alignment(%r)" % (align,)
def new_font(self, font):
- print "new_font(%s)" % `font`
+ print "new_font(%r)" % (font,)
def new_margin(self, margin, level):
- print "new_margin(%s, %d)" % (`margin`, level)
+ print "new_margin(%r, %d)" % (margin, level)
def new_spacing(self, spacing):
- print "new_spacing(%s)" % `spacing`
+ print "new_spacing(%r)" % (spacing,)
def new_styles(self, styles):
- print "new_styles(%s)" % `styles`
+ print "new_styles(%r)" % (styles,)
def send_paragraph(self, blankline):
- print "send_paragraph(%s)" % `blankline`
+ print "send_paragraph(%r)" % (blankline,)
def send_line_break(self):
print "send_line_break()"
@@ -349,13 +349,13 @@
print "send_hor_rule()"
def send_label_data(self, data):
- print "send_label_data(%s)" % `data`
+ print "send_label_data(%r)" % (data,)
def send_flowing_data(self, data):
- print "send_flowing_data(%s)" % `data`
+ print "send_flowing_data(%r)" % (data,)
def send_literal_data(self, data):
- print "send_literal_data(%s)" % `data`
+ print "send_literal_data(%r)" % (data,)
class DumbWriter(NullWriter):
diff --git a/Lib/fpformat.py b/Lib/fpformat.py
index 7319e2a..0ae86a9 100644
--- a/Lib/fpformat.py
+++ b/Lib/fpformat.py
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
"""Format x as [-]ddd.ddd with 'digs' digits after the point
and at least one digit before.
If digs <= 0, the point is suppressed."""
- if type(x) != type(''): x = `x`
+ if type(x) != type(''): x = repr(x)
try:
sign, intpart, fraction, expo = extract(x)
except NotANumber:
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@
"""Format x as [-]d.dddE[+-]ddd with 'digs' digits after the point
and exactly one digit before.
If digs is <= 0, one digit is kept and the point is suppressed."""
- if type(x) != type(''): x = `x`
+ if type(x) != type(''): x = repr(x)
sign, intpart, fraction, expo = extract(x)
if not intpart:
while fraction and fraction[0] == '0':
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
expo + len(intpart) - 1
s = sign + intpart
if digs > 0: s = s + '.' + fraction
- e = `abs(expo)`
+ e = repr(abs(expo))
e = '0'*(3-len(e)) + e
if expo < 0: e = '-' + e
else: e = '+' + e
diff --git a/Lib/ftplib.py b/Lib/ftplib.py
index d67a0aa..9486918 100644
--- a/Lib/ftplib.py
+++ b/Lib/ftplib.py
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
while i > 5 and s[i-1] in '\r\n':
i = i-1
s = s[:5] + '*'*(i-5) + s[i:]
- return `s`
+ return repr(s)
# Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF
def putline(self, line):
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@
port number.
'''
hbytes = host.split('.')
- pbytes = [`port/256`, `port%256`]
+ pbytes = [repr(port/256), repr(port%256)]
bytes = hbytes + pbytes
cmd = 'PORT ' + ','.join(bytes)
return self.voidcmd(cmd)
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
af = 2
if af == 0:
raise error_proto, 'unsupported address family'
- fields = ['', `af`, host, `port`, '']
+ fields = ['', repr(af), host, repr(port), '']
cmd = 'EPRT ' + '|'.join(fields)
return self.voidcmd(cmd)
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
fp = conn.makefile('rb')
while 1:
line = fp.readline()
- if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', `line`
+ if self.debugging > 2: print '*retr*', repr(line)
if not line:
break
if line[-2:] == CRLF:
diff --git a/Lib/gopherlib.py b/Lib/gopherlib.py
index 03801d0..01eab0a 100644
--- a/Lib/gopherlib.py
+++ b/Lib/gopherlib.py
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
_type_to_name_map[eval(name)] = name[2:]
if gtype in _type_to_name_map:
return _type_to_name_map[gtype]
- return 'TYPE=' + `gtype`
+ return 'TYPE=%r' % (gtype,)
# Names for characters and strings
CRLF = '\r\n'
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
gtype = line[0]
parts = line[1:].split(TAB)
if len(parts) < 4:
- print '(Bad line from server:', `line`, ')'
+ print '(Bad line from server: %r)' % (line,)
continue
if len(parts) > 4:
if parts[4:] != ['+']:
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
for item in entries: print item
else:
data = get_binary(f)
- print 'binary data:', len(data), 'bytes:', `data[:100]`[:40]
+ print 'binary data:', len(data), 'bytes:', repr(data[:100])[:40]
# Run the test when run as script
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/gzip.py b/Lib/gzip.py
index a5d4087..d51b7db 100644
--- a/Lib/gzip.py
+++ b/Lib/gzip.py
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@
g = sys.stdout
else:
if arg[-3:] != ".gz":
- print "filename doesn't end in .gz:", `arg`
+ print "filename doesn't end in .gz:", repr(arg)
continue
f = open(arg, "rb")
g = __builtin__.open(arg[:-3], "wb")
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py b/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py
index d72d90c..7b7be22 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/ColorDelegator.py
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
lines_to_get = min(lines_to_get * 2, 100)
ok = "SYNC" in self.tag_names(next + "-1c")
line = self.get(mark, next)
- ##print head, "get", mark, next, "->", `line`
+ ##print head, "get", mark, next, "->", repr(line)
if not line:
return
for tag in self.tagdefs.keys():
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py b/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py
index 0f0961c..65ffe54 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/EditorWindow.py
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
try:
self.load_extension(name)
except:
- print "Failed to load extension", `name`
+ print "Failed to load extension", repr(name)
import traceback
traceback.print_exc()
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@
elif key == 'context_use_ps1':
self.context_use_ps1 = value
else:
- raise KeyError, "bad option name: %s" % `key`
+ raise KeyError, "bad option name: %r" % (key,)
# If ispythonsource and guess are true, guess a good value for
# indentwidth based on file content (if possible), and if
@@ -1071,7 +1071,7 @@
y = PyParse.Parser(self.indentwidth, self.tabwidth)
for context in self.num_context_lines:
startat = max(lno - context, 1)
- startatindex = `startat` + ".0"
+ startatindex = repr(startat) + ".0"
rawtext = text.get(startatindex, "insert")
y.set_str(rawtext)
bod = y.find_good_parse_start(
@@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@
else:
self.reindent_to(y.compute_backslash_indent())
else:
- assert 0, "bogus continuation type " + `c`
+ assert 0, "bogus continuation type %r" % (c,)
return "break"
# This line starts a brand new stmt; indent relative to
@@ -1333,7 +1333,7 @@
if self.finished:
return ""
i = self.i = self.i + 1
- mark = `i` + ".0"
+ mark = repr(i) + ".0"
if self.text.compare(mark, ">=", "end"):
return ""
return self.text.get(mark, mark + " lineend+1c")
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py b/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py
index 4e08e70..198055a 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/FileList.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
if os.path.isdir(filename):
tkMessageBox.showerror(
"Is A Directory",
- "The path %s is a directory." % `filename`,
+ "The path %r is a directory." % (filename,),
master=self.root)
return None
key = os.path.normcase(filename)
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
if not os.path.exists(filename):
tkMessageBox.showinfo(
"New File",
- "Opening non-existent file %s" % `filename`,
+ "Opening non-existent file %r" % (filename,),
master=self.root)
if action is None:
return self.EditorWindow(self, filename, key)
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
self.inversedict[conflict] = None
tkMessageBox.showerror(
"Name Conflict",
- "You now have multiple edit windows open for %s" % `filename`,
+ "You now have multiple edit windows open for %r" % (filename,),
master=self.root)
self.dict[newkey] = edit
self.inversedict[edit] = newkey
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py
index 79fad31..ab136bc 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/GrepDialog.py
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
list.sort()
self.close()
pat = self.engine.getpat()
- print "Searching %s in %s ..." % (`pat`, path)
+ print "Searching %r in %s ..." % (pat, path)
hits = 0
for fn in list:
try:
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py b/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py
index 416be5a..a2a6cee 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/ObjectBrowser.py
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
continue
def setfunction(value, key=key, object=self.object):
object[key] = value
- item = make_objecttreeitem(`key` + ":", value, setfunction)
+ item = make_objecttreeitem("%r:" % (key,), value, setfunction)
sublist.append(item)
return sublist
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py b/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py
index bd4e077..407f468 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/ParenMatch.py
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
y = PyParse.Parser(self.indentwidth, self.tabwidth)
for context in self.num_context_lines:
startat = max(lno - context, 1)
- startatindex = `startat` + ".0"
+ startatindex = repr(startat) + ".0"
# rawtext needs to contain everything up to the last
# character, which was the close paren. the parser also
# requires that the last line ends with "\n"
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
index 0605285..c619b7f 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
@@ -335,9 +335,9 @@
del_exitf = idleConf.GetOption('main', 'General', 'delete-exitfunc',
default=False, type='bool')
if __name__ == 'idlelib.PyShell':
- command = "__import__('idlelib.run').run.main(" + `del_exitf` +")"
+ command = "__import__('idlelib.run').run.main(%r)" % (del_exitf,)
else:
- command = "__import__('run').main(" + `del_exitf` + ")"
+ command = "__import__('run').main(%r)" % (del_exitf,)
if sys.platform[:3] == 'win' and ' ' in sys.executable:
# handle embedded space in path by quoting the argument
decorated_exec = '"%s"' % sys.executable
@@ -454,12 +454,12 @@
def transfer_path(self):
self.runcommand("""if 1:
import sys as _sys
- _sys.path = %s
+ _sys.path = %r
del _sys
_msg = 'Use File/Exit or your end-of-file key to quit IDLE'
__builtins__.quit = __builtins__.exit = _msg
del _msg
- \n""" % `sys.path`)
+ \n""" % (sys.path,))
active_seq = None
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
console = self.tkconsole.console
if how == "OK":
if what is not None:
- print >>console, `what`
+ print >>console, repr(what)
elif how == "EXCEPTION":
if self.tkconsole.getvar("<<toggle-jit-stack-viewer>>"):
self.remote_stack_viewer()
@@ -589,14 +589,14 @@
def prepend_syspath(self, filename):
"Prepend sys.path with file's directory if not already included"
self.runcommand("""if 1:
- _filename = %s
+ _filename = %r
import sys as _sys
from os.path import dirname as _dirname
_dir = _dirname(_filename)
if not _dir in _sys.path:
_sys.path.insert(0, _dir)
del _filename, _sys, _dirname, _dir
- \n""" % `filename`)
+ \n""" % (filename,))
def showsyntaxerror(self, filename=None):
"""Extend base class method: Add Colorizing
@@ -1333,9 +1333,9 @@
if shell and cmd or script:
shell.interp.runcommand("""if 1:
import sys as _sys
- _sys.argv = %s
+ _sys.argv = %r
del _sys
- \n""" % `sys.argv`)
+ \n""" % (sys.argv,))
if cmd:
shell.interp.execsource(cmd)
elif script:
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py b/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py
index bdcef51..74085c3 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/RemoteDebugger.py
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
self.idb.set_return(frame)
def get_stack(self, fid, tbid):
- ##print >>sys.__stderr__, "get_stack(%s, %s)" % (`fid`, `tbid`)
+ ##print >>sys.__stderr__, "get_stack(%r, %r)" % (fid, tbid)
frame = frametable[fid]
if tbid is None:
tb = None
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
def call(self, methodname, *args, **kwargs):
##print "**IdbProxy.call %s %s %s" % (methodname, args, kwargs)
value = self.conn.remotecall(self.oid, methodname, args, kwargs)
- ##print "**IdbProxy.call %s returns %s" % (methodname, `value`)
+ ##print "**IdbProxy.call %s returns %r" % (methodname, value)
return value
def run(self, cmd, locals):
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py b/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py
index c0fa88f..a1d937b 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/ScriptBinding.py
@@ -145,16 +145,16 @@
dirname = os.path.dirname(filename)
# XXX Too often this discards arguments the user just set...
interp.runcommand("""if 1:
- _filename = %s
+ _filename = %r
import sys as _sys
from os.path import basename as _basename
if (not _sys.argv or
_basename(_sys.argv[0]) != _basename(_filename)):
_sys.argv = [_filename]
import os as _os
- _os.chdir(%s)
+ _os.chdir(%r)
del _filename, _sys, _basename, _os
- \n""" % (`filename`, `dirname`))
+ \n""" % (filename, dirname))
interp.prepend_syspath(filename)
interp.runcode(code)
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py b/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py
index 824bdca..1c9eb2e 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/TreeWidget.py
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
if os.path.isdir(_icondir):
ICONDIR = _icondir
elif not os.path.isdir(ICONDIR):
- raise RuntimeError, "can't find icon directory (%s)" % `ICONDIR`
+ raise RuntimeError, "can't find icon directory (%r)" % (ICONDIR,)
def listicons(icondir=ICONDIR):
"""Utility to display the available icons."""
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py b/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py
index 2452a98..182a117 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/UndoDelegator.py
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
t = (self.index1, self.index2, self.chars, self.tags)
if self.tags is None:
t = t[:-1]
- return s + `t`
+ return s + repr(t)
def do(self, text):
pass
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@
s = self.__class__.__name__
strs = []
for cmd in self.cmds:
- strs.append(" " + `cmd`)
+ strs.append(" %r" % (cmd,))
return s + "(\n" + ",\n".join(strs) + "\n)"
def __len__(self):
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py b/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py
index be74668..df60cea 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/WidgetRedirector.py
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
self.orig_and_name = (self.orig, self.name)
def __repr__(self):
- return "OriginalCommand(%s, %s)" % (`self.redir`, `self.name`)
+ return "OriginalCommand(%r, %r)" % (self.redir, self.name)
def __call__(self, *args):
return self.tk_call(self.orig_and_name + args)
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py
index 3d2bcf6..c121061 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/aboutDialog.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
sys.version.split()[0], fg=self.fg, bg=self.bg)
labelPythonVer.grid(row=9, column=0, sticky=W, padx=10, pady=0)
# handle weird tk version num in windoze python >= 1.6 (?!?)
- tkVer = `TkVersion`.split('.')
+ tkVer = repr(TkVersion).split('.')
tkVer[len(tkVer)-1] = str('%.3g' % (float('.'+tkVer[len(tkVer)-1])))[2:]
if tkVer[len(tkVer)-1] == '':
tkVer[len(tkVer)-1] = '0'
@@ -141,8 +141,7 @@
except IOError:
import tkMessageBox
tkMessageBox.showerror(title='File Load Error',
- message='Unable to load file '+
- `fn`+' .',
+ message='Unable to load file %r .' % (fn,),
parent=self)
return
else:
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py b/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py
index 8c3eb3e..4e4e564 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/configDialog.py
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@
def DeleteCustomKeys(self):
keySetName=self.customKeys.get()
if not tkMessageBox.askyesno('Delete Key Set','Are you sure you wish '+
- 'to delete the key set '+`keySetName`+' ?',
+ 'to delete the key set %r ?' % (keySetName),
parent=self):
return
#remove key set from config
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@
def DeleteCustomTheme(self):
themeName=self.customTheme.get()
if not tkMessageBox.askyesno('Delete Theme','Are you sure you wish '+
- 'to delete the theme '+`themeName`+' ?',
+ 'to delete the theme %r ?' % (themeName,),
parent=self):
return
#remove theme from config
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py
index 3d79fb9..d1c2b3c 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/configHandler.py
@@ -231,10 +231,11 @@
elif self.defaultCfg[configType].has_option(section,option):
return self.defaultCfg[configType].Get(section, option, type=type)
else: #returning default, print warning
- warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetOption -\n'+
- ' problem retrieving configration option '+`option`+'\n'+
- ' from section '+`section`+'.\n'+
- ' returning default value: '+`default`+'\n')
+ warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetOption -\n'
+ ' problem retrieving configration option %r\n'
+ ' from section %r.\n'
+ ' returning default value: %r\n' %
+ (option, section, default))
sys.stderr.write(warning)
return default
@@ -331,10 +332,11 @@
for element in theme.keys():
if not cfgParser.has_option(themeName,element):
#we are going to return a default, print warning
- warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetThemeDict'+
- ' -\n problem retrieving theme element '+`element`+
- '\n from theme '+`themeName`+'.\n'+
- ' returning default value: '+`theme[element]`+'\n')
+ warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetThemeDict'
+ ' -\n problem retrieving theme element %r'
+ '\n from theme %r.\n'
+ ' returning default value: %r\n' %
+ (element, themeName, theme[element]))
sys.stderr.write(warning)
colour=cfgParser.Get(themeName,element,default=theme[element])
theme[element]=colour
@@ -561,10 +563,11 @@
if binding:
keyBindings[event]=binding
else: #we are going to return a default, print warning
- warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetCoreKeys'+
- ' -\n problem retrieving key binding for event '+
- `event`+'\n from key set '+`keySetName`+'.\n'+
- ' returning default value: '+`keyBindings[event]`+'\n')
+ warning=('\n Warning: configHandler.py - IdleConf.GetCoreKeys'
+ ' -\n problem retrieving key binding for event %r'
+ '\n from key set %r.\n'
+ ' returning default value: %r\n' %
+ (event, keySetName, keyBindings[event]))
sys.stderr.write(warning)
return keyBindings
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py
index d3a9fd8..d097f9b 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/rpc.py
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
# def pickle_function(fn):
# assert isinstance(fn, type.FunctionType)
-# return `fn`
+# return repr(fn)
copy_reg.pickle(types.CodeType, pickle_code, unpickle_code)
# copy_reg.pickle(types.FunctionType, pickle_function, unpickle_function)
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
except TypeError:
return ("ERROR", "Bad request format")
if not self.objtable.has_key(oid):
- return ("ERROR", "Unknown object id: %s" % `oid`)
+ return ("ERROR", "Unknown object id: %r" % (oid,))
obj = self.objtable[oid]
if methodname == "__methods__":
methods = {}
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
_getattributes(obj, attributes)
return ("OK", attributes)
if not hasattr(obj, methodname):
- return ("ERROR", "Unsupported method name: %s" % `methodname`)
+ return ("ERROR", "Unsupported method name: %r" % (methodname,))
method = getattr(obj, methodname)
try:
if how == 'CALL':
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
try:
s = pickle.dumps(message)
except pickle.PicklingError:
- print >>sys.__stderr__, "Cannot pickle:", `message`
+ print >>sys.__stderr__, "Cannot pickle:", repr(message)
raise
s = struct.pack("<i", len(s)) + s
while len(s) > 0:
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
message = pickle.loads(packet)
except pickle.UnpicklingError:
print >>sys.__stderr__, "-----------------------"
- print >>sys.__stderr__, "cannot unpickle packet:", `packet`
+ print >>sys.__stderr__, "cannot unpickle packet:", repr(packet)
traceback.print_stack(file=sys.__stderr__)
print >>sys.__stderr__, "-----------------------"
raise
diff --git a/Lib/idlelib/textView.py b/Lib/idlelib/textView.py
index be3ade0..917a6cc 100644
--- a/Lib/idlelib/textView.py
+++ b/Lib/idlelib/textView.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
textFile = open(fileName, 'r')
except IOError:
tkMessageBox.showerror(title='File Load Error',
- message='Unable to load file '+`fileName`+' .')
+ message='Unable to load file %r .' % (fileName,))
else:
self.textView.insert(0.0,textFile.read())
diff --git a/Lib/ihooks.py b/Lib/ihooks.py
index 19faac9..936a950 100644
--- a/Lib/ihooks.py
+++ b/Lib/ihooks.py
@@ -273,8 +273,8 @@
elif type == PKG_DIRECTORY:
m = self.hooks.load_package(name, filename, file)
else:
- raise ImportError, "Unrecognized module type (%s) for %s" % \
- (`type`, name)
+ raise ImportError, "Unrecognized module type (%r) for %s" % \
+ (type, name)
finally:
if file: file.close()
m.__file__ = filename
@@ -299,8 +299,8 @@
if inittype not in (PY_COMPILED, PY_SOURCE):
if initfile: initfile.close()
raise ImportError, \
- "Bad type (%s) for __init__ module in package %s" % (
- `inittype`, name)
+ "Bad type (%r) for __init__ module in package %s" % (
+ inittype, name)
path = [filename]
file = initfile
realfilename = initfilename
diff --git a/Lib/imaplib.py b/Lib/imaplib.py
index 8004982..0112ddc 100644
--- a/Lib/imaplib.py
+++ b/Lib/imaplib.py
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
if __debug__:
if self.debug >= 3:
- self._mesg('CAPABILITIES: %s' % `self.capabilities`)
+ self._mesg('CAPABILITIES: %r' % (self.capabilities,))
for version in AllowedVersions:
if not version in self.capabilities:
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@
self.mo = cre.match(s)
if __debug__:
if self.mo is not None and self.debug >= 5:
- self._mesg("\tmatched r'%s' => %s" % (cre.pattern, `self.mo.groups()`))
+ self._mesg("\tmatched r'%s' => %r" % (cre.pattern, self.mo.groups()))
return self.mo is not None
@@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@
if M.state == 'AUTH':
test_seq1 = test_seq1[1:] # Login not needed
M._mesg('PROTOCOL_VERSION = %s' % M.PROTOCOL_VERSION)
- M._mesg('CAPABILITIES = %s' % `M.capabilities`)
+ M._mesg('CAPABILITIES = %r' % (M.capabilities,))
for cmd,args in test_seq1:
run(cmd, args)
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py b/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py
index 323dc29..5e848da 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/FileDialog.py
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
return
d = Dialog(self.top,
title="Overwrite Existing File Question",
- text="Overwrite existing file %s?" % `file`,
+ text="Overwrite existing file %r?" % (file,),
bitmap='questhead',
default=1,
strings=("Yes", "Cancel"))
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py b/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py
index 99731cd..9114538 100755
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/Tix.py
@@ -374,9 +374,9 @@
if option == '':
return
elif not isinstance(option, StringType):
- option = `option`
+ option = repr(option)
if not isinstance(value, StringType):
- value = `value`
+ value = repr(value)
names = self._subwidget_names()
for name in names:
self.tk.call(name, 'configure', '-' + option, value)
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py b/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py
index b5b0af3..67e942e 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/Tkinter.py
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@
master = _default_root
self._master = master
self._tk = master.tk
- self._name = 'PY_VAR' + `_varnum`
+ self._name = 'PY_VAR' + repr(_varnum)
_varnum = _varnum + 1
self.set(self._default)
def __del__(self):
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@
be executed. An optional function SUBST can
be given which will be executed before FUNC."""
f = CallWrapper(func, subst, self).__call__
- name = `id(f)`
+ name = repr(id(f))
try:
func = func.im_func
except AttributeError:
@@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@
name = cnf['name']
del cnf['name']
if not name:
- name = `id(self)`
+ name = repr(id(self))
self._name = name
if master._w=='.':
self._w = '.' + name
@@ -1957,9 +1957,9 @@
return 'sel.last'
def At(x, y=None):
if y is None:
- return '@' + `x`
+ return '@%r' % (x,)
else:
- return '@' + `x` + ',' + `y`
+ return '@%r,%r' % (x, y)
class Canvas(Widget):
"""Canvas widget to display graphical elements like lines or text."""
@@ -3118,7 +3118,7 @@
self.tk = master.tk
if not name:
Image._last_id += 1
- name = "pyimage" +`Image._last_id` # tk itself would use image<x>
+ name = "pyimage%r" % (Image._last_id,) # tk itself would use image<x>
# The following is needed for systems where id(x)
# can return a negative number, such as Linux/m68k:
if name[0] == '-': name = '_' + name[1:]
diff --git a/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py b/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py
index b56d91c..a395613 100644
--- a/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py
+++ b/Lib/lib-tk/turtle.py
@@ -95,18 +95,18 @@
try:
id = self._canvas.create_line(0, 0, 0, 0, fill=color)
except Tkinter.TclError:
- raise Error, "bad color string: %s" % `color`
+ raise Error, "bad color string: %r" % (color,)
self._set_color(color)
return
try:
r, g, b = color
except:
- raise Error, "bad color sequence: %s" % `color`
+ raise Error, "bad color sequence: %r" % (color,)
else:
try:
r, g, b = args
except:
- raise Error, "bad color arguments: %s" % `args`
+ raise Error, "bad color arguments: %r" % (args,)
assert 0 <= r <= 1
assert 0 <= g <= 1
assert 0 <= b <= 1
@@ -240,12 +240,12 @@
try:
x, y = args[0]
except:
- raise Error, "bad point argument: %s" % `args[0]`
+ raise Error, "bad point argument: %r" % (args[0],)
else:
try:
x, y = args
except:
- raise Error, "bad coordinates: %s" % `args[0]`
+ raise Error, "bad coordinates: %r" % (args[0],)
x0, y0 = self._origin
self._goto(x0+x, y0-y)
diff --git a/Lib/macurl2path.py b/Lib/macurl2path.py
index 3c1acc0..ed23883 100644
--- a/Lib/macurl2path.py
+++ b/Lib/macurl2path.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
"/foo/bar/index.html",
"/foo/bar/",
"/"]:
- print `url`, '->', `url2pathname(url)`
+ print '%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url))
for path in ["drive:",
"drive:dir:",
"drive:dir:file",
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
":file",
":dir:",
":dir:file"]:
- print `path`, '->', `pathname2url(path)`
+ print '%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path))
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
diff --git a/Lib/markupbase.py b/Lib/markupbase.py
index 62587e0..c1e5acd 100644
--- a/Lib/markupbase.py
+++ b/Lib/markupbase.py
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
self.error("unexpected '[' char in declaration")
else:
self.error(
- "unexpected %s char in declaration" % `rawdata[j]`)
+ "unexpected %r char in declaration" % rawdata[j])
if j < 0:
return j
return -1 # incomplete
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
# look for MS Office ]> ending
match= _msmarkedsectionclose.search(rawdata, i+3)
else:
- self.error('unknown status keyword %s in marked section' % `rawdata[i+3:j]`)
+ self.error('unknown status keyword %r in marked section' % rawdata[i+3:j])
if not match:
return -1
if report:
@@ -180,8 +180,7 @@
return -1
if s != "<!":
self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 1)
- self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %s)"
- % `s`)
+ self.error("unexpected char in internal subset (in %r)" % s)
if (j + 2) == n:
# end of buffer; incomplete
return -1
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@
if name not in ("attlist", "element", "entity", "notation"):
self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 2)
self.error(
- "unknown declaration %s in internal subset" % `name`)
+ "unknown declaration %r in internal subset" % name)
# handle the individual names
meth = getattr(self, "_parse_doctype_" + name)
j = meth(j, declstartpos)
@@ -230,7 +229,7 @@
j = j + 1
else:
self.updatepos(declstartpos, j)
- self.error("unexpected char %s in internal subset" % `c`)
+ self.error("unexpected char %r in internal subset" % c)
# end of buffer reached
return -1
diff --git a/Lib/mhlib.py b/Lib/mhlib.py
index 899939a..0a8c444 100644
--- a/Lib/mhlib.py
+++ b/Lib/mhlib.py
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
def __repr__(self):
"""String representation."""
- return 'MH(%s, %s)' % (`self.path`, `self.profile`)
+ return 'MH(%r, %r)' % (self.path, self.profile)
def error(self, msg, *args):
"""Routine to print an error. May be overridden by a derived class."""
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
def __repr__(self):
"""String representation."""
- return 'Folder(%s, %s)' % (`self.mh`, `self.name`)
+ return 'Folder(%r, %r)' % (self.mh, self.name)
def error(self, *args):
"""Error message handler."""
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@
mf.push(bdry)
parts = []
while mf.next():
- n = str(self.number) + '.' + `1 + len(parts)`
+ n = "%s.%r" % (self.number, 1 + len(parts))
part = SubMessage(self.folder, n, mf)
parts.append(part)
mf.pop()
@@ -800,8 +800,7 @@
return hash(self.pairs)
def __repr__(self):
- return 'IntSet(%s, %s, %s)' % (`self.tostring()`,
- `self.sep`, `self.rng`)
+ return 'IntSet(%r, %r, %r)' % (self.tostring(), self.sep, self.rng)
def normalize(self):
self.pairs.sort()
@@ -817,8 +816,8 @@
def tostring(self):
s = ''
for lo, hi in self.pairs:
- if lo == hi: t = `lo`
- else: t = `lo` + self.rng + `hi`
+ if lo == hi: t = repr(lo)
+ else: t = repr(lo) + self.rng + repr(hi)
if s: s = s + (self.sep + t)
else: s = t
return s
@@ -963,7 +962,7 @@
testfolders = ['@test', '@test/test1', '@test/test2',
'@test/test1/test11', '@test/test1/test12',
'@test/test1/test11/test111']
- for t in testfolders: do('mh.makefolder(%s)' % `t`)
+ for t in testfolders: do('mh.makefolder(%r)' % (t,))
do('mh.listsubfolders(\'@test\')')
do('mh.listallsubfolders(\'@test\')')
f = mh.openfolder('@test')
@@ -975,7 +974,7 @@
print seqs
f.putsequences(seqs)
do('f.getsequences()')
- for t in reversed(testfolders): do('mh.deletefolder(%s)' % `t`)
+ for t in reversed(testfolders): do('mh.deletefolder(%r)' % (t,))
do('mh.getcontext()')
context = mh.getcontext()
f = mh.openfolder(context)
@@ -986,10 +985,10 @@
'1:3', '1:-3', '100:3', '100:-3', '10000:3', '10000:-3',
'all']:
try:
- do('f.parsesequence(%s)' % `seq`)
+ do('f.parsesequence(%r)' % (seq,))
except Error, msg:
print "Error:", msg
- stuff = os.popen("pick %s 2>/dev/null" % `seq`).read()
+ stuff = os.popen("pick %r 2>/dev/null" % (seq,)).read()
list = map(int, stuff.split())
print list, "<-- pick"
do('f.listmessages()')
diff --git a/Lib/mimetools.py b/Lib/mimetools.py
index 067a2cd..0b698ac 100644
--- a/Lib/mimetools.py
+++ b/Lib/mimetools.py
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@
import socket
hostid = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
try:
- uid = `os.getuid()`
+ uid = repr(os.getuid())
except AttributeError:
uid = '1'
try:
- pid = `os.getpid()`
+ pid = repr(os.getpid())
except AttributeError:
pid = '1'
_prefix = hostid + '.' + uid + '.' + pid
diff --git a/Lib/modulefinder.py b/Lib/modulefinder.py
index 6dec0e5..07b260d 100644
--- a/Lib/modulefinder.py
+++ b/Lib/modulefinder.py
@@ -62,11 +62,11 @@
self.starimports = {}
def __repr__(self):
- s = "Module(%s" % `self.__name__`
+ s = "Module(%r" % % (self.__name__,)
if self.__file__ is not None:
- s = s + ", %s" % `self.__file__`
+ s = s + ", %r" % (self.__file__,)
if self.__path__ is not None:
- s = s + ", %s" % `self.__path__`
+ s = s + ", %r" % (self.__path__,)
s = s + ")"
return s
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
if debug > 1:
print "path:"
for item in path:
- print " ", `item`
+ print " ", repr(item)
# Create the module finder and turn its crank
mf = ModuleFinder(path, debug, exclude)
diff --git a/Lib/nntplib.py b/Lib/nntplib.py
index 6299ba2..83544b8 100644
--- a/Lib/nntplib.py
+++ b/Lib/nntplib.py
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
If the response code is 200, posting is allowed;
if it 201, posting is not allowed."""
- if self.debugging: print '*welcome*', `self.welcome`
+ if self.debugging: print '*welcome*', repr(self.welcome)
return self.welcome
def set_debuglevel(self, level):
@@ -190,12 +190,12 @@
def putline(self, line):
"""Internal: send one line to the server, appending CRLF."""
line = line + CRLF
- if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line`
+ if self.debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
self.sock.sendall(line)
def putcmd(self, line):
"""Internal: send one command to the server (through putline())."""
- if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', `line`
+ if self.debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line)
self.putline(line)
def getline(self):
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
Raise EOFError if the connection is closed."""
line = self.file.readline()
if self.debugging > 1:
- print '*get*', `line`
+ print '*get*', repr(line)
if not line: raise EOFError
if line[-2:] == CRLF: line = line[:-2]
elif line[-1:] in CRLF: line = line[:-1]
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
"""Internal: get a response from the server.
Raise various errors if the response indicates an error."""
resp = self.getline()
- if self.debugging: print '*resp*', `resp`
+ if self.debugging: print '*resp*', repr(resp)
c = resp[:1]
if c == '4':
raise NNTPTemporaryError(resp)
diff --git a/Lib/opcode.py b/Lib/opcode.py
index cfde5f8..39d4bd2 100644
--- a/Lib/opcode.py
+++ b/Lib/opcode.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
opmap = {}
opname = [''] * 256
-for op in range(256): opname[op] = '<' + `op` + '>'
+for op in range(256): opname[op] = '<%r>' % (op,)
del op
def def_op(name, op):
diff --git a/Lib/pdb.py b/Lib/pdb.py
index 9a08a6a..b35164c 100755
--- a/Lib/pdb.py
+++ b/Lib/pdb.py
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
filename = arg[:colon].rstrip()
f = self.lookupmodule(filename)
if not f:
- print '*** ', `filename`,
+ print '*** ', repr(filename),
print 'not found from sys.path'
return
else:
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
(ok, filename, ln) = self.lineinfo(arg)
if not ok:
print '*** The specified object',
- print `arg`,
+ print repr(arg),
print 'is not a function'
print ('or was not found '
'along sys.path.')
@@ -596,7 +596,7 @@
if isinstance(t, str):
exc_type_name = t
else: exc_type_name = t.__name__
- print '***', exc_type_name + ':', `v`
+ print '***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v)
raise
def do_p(self, arg):
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@
else:
first = max(1, int(x) - 5)
except:
- print '*** Error in argument:', `arg`
+ print '*** Error in argument:', repr(arg)
return
elif self.lineno is None:
first = max(1, self.curframe.f_lineno - 5)
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
print '[EOF]'
break
else:
- s = `lineno`.rjust(3)
+ s = repr(lineno).rjust(3)
if len(s) < 4: s = s + ' '
if lineno in breaklist: s = s + 'B'
else: s = s + ' '
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@
if type(t) == type(''):
exc_type_name = t
else: exc_type_name = t.__name__
- print '***', exc_type_name + ':', `v`
+ print '***', exc_type_name + ':', repr(v)
return
code = None
# Is it a function?
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@
mainpyfile = filename = sys.argv[1] # Get script filename
if not os.path.exists(filename):
- print 'Error:', `filename`, 'does not exist'
+ print 'Error:', repr(filename), 'does not exist'
sys.exit(1)
mainmodule = os.path.basename(filename)
del sys.argv[0] # Hide "pdb.py" from argument list
@@ -1042,4 +1042,4 @@
# Insert script directory in front of module search path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(filename))
- run('execfile(' + `filename` + ')')
+ run('execfile(%r)' % (filename,))
diff --git a/Lib/pickle.py b/Lib/pickle.py
index a854948..69fc2cc 100644
--- a/Lib/pickle.py
+++ b/Lib/pickle.py
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
else:
return LONG_BINPUT + pack("<i", i)
- return PUT + `i` + '\n'
+ return PUT + repr(i) + '\n'
# Return a GET (BINGET, LONG_BINGET) opcode string, with argument i.
def get(self, i, pack=struct.pack):
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
else:
return LONG_BINGET + pack("<i", i)
- return GET + `i` + '\n'
+ return GET + repr(i) + '\n'
def save(self, obj):
# Check for persistent id (defined by a subclass)
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
self.write(BININT + pack("<i", obj))
return
# Text pickle, or int too big to fit in signed 4-byte format.
- self.write(INT + `obj` + '\n')
+ self.write(INT + repr(obj) + '\n')
dispatch[IntType] = save_int
def save_long(self, obj, pack=struct.pack):
@@ -481,14 +481,14 @@
else:
self.write(LONG4 + pack("<i", n) + bytes)
return
- self.write(LONG + `obj` + '\n')
+ self.write(LONG + repr(obj) + '\n')
dispatch[LongType] = save_long
def save_float(self, obj, pack=struct.pack):
if self.bin:
self.write(BINFLOAT + pack('>d', obj))
else:
- self.write(FLOAT + `obj` + '\n')
+ self.write(FLOAT + repr(obj) + '\n')
dispatch[FloatType] = save_float
def save_string(self, obj, pack=struct.pack):
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
else:
self.write(BINSTRING + pack("<i", n) + obj)
else:
- self.write(STRING + `obj` + '\n')
+ self.write(STRING + repr(obj) + '\n')
self.memoize(obj)
dispatch[StringType] = save_string
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
obj = obj.encode('raw-unicode-escape')
self.write(UNICODE + obj + '\n')
else:
- self.write(STRING + `obj` + '\n')
+ self.write(STRING + repr(obj) + '\n')
self.memoize(obj)
dispatch[StringType] = save_string
@@ -1173,12 +1173,12 @@
def load_binget(self):
i = ord(self.read(1))
- self.append(self.memo[`i`])
+ self.append(self.memo[repr(i)])
dispatch[BINGET] = load_binget
def load_long_binget(self):
i = mloads('i' + self.read(4))
- self.append(self.memo[`i`])
+ self.append(self.memo[repr(i)])
dispatch[LONG_BINGET] = load_long_binget
def load_put(self):
@@ -1187,12 +1187,12 @@
def load_binput(self):
i = ord(self.read(1))
- self.memo[`i`] = self.stack[-1]
+ self.memo[repr(i)] = self.stack[-1]
dispatch[BINPUT] = load_binput
def load_long_binput(self):
i = mloads('i' + self.read(4))
- self.memo[`i`] = self.stack[-1]
+ self.memo[repr(i)] = self.stack[-1]
dispatch[LONG_BINPUT] = load_long_binput
def load_append(self):
diff --git a/Lib/pipes.py b/Lib/pipes.py
index 9de22e1..295d9c8 100644
--- a/Lib/pipes.py
+++ b/Lib/pipes.py
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@
self.reset()
def __repr__(self):
- """t.__repr__() implements `t`."""
- return '<Template instance, steps=' + `self.steps` + '>'
+ """t.__repr__() implements repr(t)."""
+ return '<Template instance, steps=%r>' % (self.steps,)
def reset(self):
"""t.reset() restores a pipeline template to its initial state."""
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
'Template.append: cmd must be a string'
if kind not in stepkinds:
raise ValueError, \
- 'Template.append: bad kind ' + `kind`
+ 'Template.append: bad kind %r' % (kind,)
if kind == SOURCE:
raise ValueError, \
'Template.append: SOURCE can only be prepended'
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
'Template.prepend: cmd must be a string'
if kind not in stepkinds:
raise ValueError, \
- 'Template.prepend: bad kind ' + `kind`
+ 'Template.prepend: bad kind %r' % (kind,)
if kind == SINK:
raise ValueError, \
'Template.prepend: SINK can only be appended'
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
if rw == 'w':
return self.open_w(file)
raise ValueError, \
- 'Template.open: rw must be \'r\' or \'w\', not ' + `rw`
+ 'Template.open: rw must be \'r\' or \'w\', not %r' % (rw,)
def open_r(self, file):
"""t.open_r(file) and t.open_w(file) implement
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py
index e43aea6..c4a95cd 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/cddb.py
@@ -111,9 +111,7 @@
print 'syntax error in ' + file
continue
if trackno > ntracks:
- print 'track number ' + `trackno` + \
- ' in file ' + file + \
- ' out of range'
+ print 'track number %r in file %r out of range' % (trackno, file)
continue
if name2 == 'title':
self.track[trackno] = value
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@
prevpref = None
for i in range(1, len(self.track)):
if self.trackartist[i]:
- f.write('track'+`i`+'.artist:\t'+self.trackartist[i]+'\n')
+ f.write('track%r.artist:\t%s\n' % (i, self.trackartist[i]))
track = self.track[i]
try:
off = track.index(',')
@@ -202,5 +200,5 @@
track = track[off:]
else:
prevpref = track[:off]
- f.write('track' + `i` + '.title:\t' + track + '\n')
+ f.write('track%r.title:\t%s\n' % (i, track))
f.close()
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py
index 278da03..3cbd0d8 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/cdplayer.py
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@
new.write(self.id + '.title:\t' + self.title + '\n')
new.write(self.id + '.artist:\t' + self.artist + '\n')
for i in range(1, len(self.track)):
- new.write(self.id + '.track.' + `i` + ':\t' + \
- self.track[i] + '\n')
+ new.write('%s.track.%r:\t%s\n' % (self.id, i, self.track[i])
old.close()
new.close()
posix.rename(filename + '.new', filename)
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py
index 7d5814a..b22bc1a 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/flp.py
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
forms = parse_forms(filename)
altforms = _pack_cache(forms)
print 'import flp'
- print 'flp._internal_cache[', `filename`, '] =', altforms
+ print 'flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms
#
# Internal: create the data structure to be placed in the cache
@@ -417,7 +417,7 @@
elif cl == FL.TEXT: return fm.add_text
elif cl == FL.TIMER: return fm.add_timer
else:
- raise error, 'Unknown object type: ' + `cl`
+ raise error, 'Unknown object type: %r' % (cl,)
def test():
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py
index f8388c6..3aa7448 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/panel.py
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
ok = 0
if ok:
lhs = 'target.' + prefix + name
- stmt = lhs + '=' + `value`
+ stmt = lhs + '=' + repr(value)
if debug: print 'exec', stmt
try:
exec stmt + '\n'
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py
index e000d35..f278ba4 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/readcd.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
def _doatime(self, cb_type, data):
if ((data[0] * 60) + data[1]) * 75 + data[2] > self.end:
-## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex`
+## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex)
raise _Stop
func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type]
if func:
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
def _dopnum(self, cb_type, data):
if data > self.end:
-## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex`
+## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex)
raise _Stop
func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type]
if func:
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py b/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py
index 6208289..fa5effb 100755
--- a/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix5/torgb.py
@@ -85,13 +85,12 @@
type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''):
msg = msg[1]
if type(msg) is not type(''):
- msg = `msg`
+ msg = repr(msg)
raise error, filename + ': ' + msg
if ftype == 'rgb':
return fname
if ftype is None or not table.has_key(ftype):
- raise error, \
- filename + ': unsupported image file type ' + `ftype`
+ raise error, '%s: unsupported image file type %r' % (filename, ftype))
(fd, temp) = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
sts = table[ftype].copy(fname, temp)
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py
index 96025e7..e96e99e 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/cddb.py
@@ -111,9 +111,7 @@
print 'syntax error in ' + file
continue
if trackno > ntracks:
- print 'track number ' + `trackno` + \
- ' in file ' + file + \
- ' out of range'
+ print 'track number %r in file %s out of range' % (trackno, file)
continue
if name2 == 'title':
self.track[trackno] = value
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@
prevpref = None
for i in range(1, len(self.track)):
if self.trackartist[i]:
- f.write('track'+`i`+'.artist:\t'+self.trackartist[i]+'\n')
+ f.write('track%r.artist:\t%s\n' % (i, self.trackartist[i])
track = self.track[i]
try:
off = track.index(',')
@@ -202,5 +200,5 @@
track = track[off:]
else:
prevpref = track[:off]
- f.write('track' + `i` + '.title:\t' + track + '\n')
+ f.write('track%r.title:\t%s\n' % (i, track))
f.close()
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py
index c665a07..4ba3f51 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/cdplayer.py
@@ -82,8 +82,7 @@
new.write(self.id + '.title:\t' + self.title + '\n')
new.write(self.id + '.artist:\t' + self.artist + '\n')
for i in range(1, len(self.track)):
- new.write(self.id + '.track.' + `i` + ':\t' + \
- self.track[i] + '\n')
+ new.write('%s.track.%r:\t%s\n' % (i, track))
old.close()
new.close()
posix.rename(filename + '.new', filename)
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py
index 6530487..aa23107 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/flp.py
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
forms = parse_forms(filename)
altforms = _pack_cache(forms)
print 'import flp'
- print 'flp._internal_cache[', `filename`, '] =', altforms
+ print 'flp._internal_cache[', repr(filename), '] =', altforms
#
# Internal: create the data structure to be placed in the cache
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
elif cl == FL.TEXT: return fm.add_text
elif cl == FL.TIMER: return fm.add_timer
else:
- raise error, 'Unknown object type: ' + `cl`
+ raise error, 'Unknown object type: %r' % (cl,)
def test():
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py
index f8388c6..3aa7448 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/panel.py
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
ok = 0
if ok:
lhs = 'target.' + prefix + name
- stmt = lhs + '=' + `value`
+ stmt = lhs + '=' + repr(value)
if debug: print 'exec', stmt
try:
exec stmt + '\n'
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py
index e000d35..f278ba4 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/readcd.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
def _doatime(self, cb_type, data):
if ((data[0] * 60) + data[1]) * 75 + data[2] > self.end:
-## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex`
+## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex)
raise _Stop
func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type]
if func:
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
def _dopnum(self, cb_type, data):
if data > self.end:
-## print 'done with list entry',`self.listindex`
+## print 'done with list entry', repr(self.listindex)
raise _Stop
func, arg = self.callbacks[cb_type]
if func:
diff --git a/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py b/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py
index 6208289..c2b1740 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-irix6/torgb.py
@@ -85,13 +85,12 @@
type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''):
msg = msg[1]
if type(msg) is not type(''):
- msg = `msg`
+ msg = repr(msg)
raise error, filename + ': ' + msg
if ftype == 'rgb':
return fname
if ftype is None or not table.has_key(ftype):
- raise error, \
- filename + ': unsupported image file type ' + `ftype`
+ raise error, '%s: unsupported image file type %r' % (filename, ftype)
(fd, temp) = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
sts = table[ftype].copy(fname, temp)
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py b/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py
index 0c54ec3..13df7f3 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/EasyDialogs.py
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
for stringtoadd in stringstoadd:
if '"' in stringtoadd or "'" in stringtoadd or " " in stringtoadd:
- stringtoadd = `stringtoadd`
+ stringtoadd = repr(stringtoadd)
h = d.GetDialogItemAsControl(ARGV_CMDLINE_DATA)
oldstr = GetDialogItemText(h)
if oldstr and oldstr[-1] != ' ':
@@ -791,7 +791,7 @@
argv = GetArgv(optionlist=optionlist, commandlist=commandlist, addoldfile=0)
Message("Command line: %s"%' '.join(argv))
for i in range(len(argv)):
- print 'arg[%d] = %s'%(i, `argv[i]`)
+ print 'arg[%d] = %r' % (i, argv[i])
ok = AskYesNoCancel("Do you want to proceed?")
ok = AskYesNoCancel("Do you want to identify?", yes="Identify", no="No")
if ok > 0:
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py b/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py
index 849ebdf..7242704 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/FrameWork.py
@@ -373,7 +373,7 @@
# else it wasn't for us, sigh...
def do_char(self, c, event):
- if DEBUG: print "Character", `c`
+ if DEBUG: print "Character", repr(c)
def do_updateEvt(self, event):
(what, message, when, where, modifiers) = event
@@ -431,13 +431,13 @@
def printevent(self, event):
(what, message, when, where, modifiers) = event
- nicewhat = `what`
+ nicewhat = repr(what)
if eventname.has_key(what):
nicewhat = eventname[what]
print nicewhat,
if what == kHighLevelEvent:
h, v = where
- print `ostypecode(message)`, hex(when), `ostypecode(h | (v<<16))`,
+ print repr(ostypecode(message)), hex(when), repr(ostypecode(h | (v<<16))),
else:
print hex(message), hex(when), where,
print hex(modifiers)
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py b/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py
index d6482c6..3c5ed9a 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/MiniAEFrame.py
@@ -67,8 +67,7 @@
what, message, when, where, modifiers = event
h, v = where
if what == kHighLevelEvent:
- msg = "High Level Event: %s %s" % \
- (`code(message)`, `code(h | (v<<16))`)
+ msg = "High Level Event: %r %r" % (code(message), code(h | (v<<16)))
try:
AE.AEProcessAppleEvent(event)
except AE.Error, err:
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py b/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py
index 538cf14..b9386f3 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/aetypes.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
self.data = data
def __repr__(self):
- return "Unknown(%s, %s)" % (`self.type`, `self.data`)
+ return "Unknown(%r, %r)" % (self.type, self.data)
def __aepack__(self):
return pack(self.data, self.type)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
self.enum = "%-4.4s" % str(enum)
def __repr__(self):
- return "Enum(%s)" % `self.enum`
+ return "Enum(%r)" % (self.enum,)
def __str__(self):
return string.strip(self.enum)
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
self.pos = pos
def __repr__(self):
- return "InsertionLoc(%s, %s)" % (`self.of`, `self.pos`)
+ return "InsertionLoc(%r, %r)" % (self.of, self.pos)
def __aepack__(self):
rec = {'kobj': self.of, 'kpos': self.pos}
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
self.bool = (not not bool)
def __repr__(self):
- return "Boolean(%s)" % `self.bool`
+ return "Boolean(%r)" % (self.bool,)
def __str__(self):
if self.bool:
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
self.type = "%-4.4s" % str(type)
def __repr__(self):
- return "Type(%s)" % `self.type`
+ return "Type(%r)" % (self.type,)
def __str__(self):
return string.strip(self.type)
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
self.keyword = "%-4.4s" % str(keyword)
def __repr__(self):
- return "Keyword(%s)" % `self.keyword`
+ return "Keyword(%r)" % `self.keyword`
def __str__(self):
return string.strip(self.keyword)
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
self.stop = stop
def __repr__(self):
- return "Range(%s, %s)" % (`self.start`, `self.stop`)
+ return "Range(%r, %r)" % (self.start, self.stop)
def __str__(self):
return "%s thru %s" % (nice(self.start), nice(self.stop))
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
self.obj2 = obj2
def __repr__(self):
- return "Comparison(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.obj1`, `self.relo`, `self.obj2`)
+ return "Comparison(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.obj1, self.relo, self.obj2)
def __str__(self):
return "%s %s %s" % (nice(self.obj1), string.strip(self.relo), nice(self.obj2))
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
self.abso = "%-4.4s" % str(abso)
def __repr__(self):
- return "Ordinal(%s)" % (`self.abso`)
+ return "Ordinal(%r)" % (self.abso,)
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % (string.strip(self.abso))
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
self.term = term
def __repr__(self):
- return "Logical(%s, %s)" % (`self.logc`, `self.term`)
+ return "Logical(%r, %r)" % (self.logc, self.term)
def __str__(self):
if type(self.term) == ListType and len(self.term) == 2:
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@
self.text = text
def __repr__(self):
- return "StyledText(%s, %s)" % (`self.style`, `self.text`)
+ return "StyledText(%r, %r)" % (self.style, self.text)
def __str__(self):
return self.text
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
self.text = text
def __repr__(self):
- return "AEText(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.script`, `self.style`, `self.text`)
+ return "AEText(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.script, self.style, self.text)
def __str__(self):
return self.text
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
self.text = text
def __repr__(self):
- return "IntlText(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.script`, `self.language`, `self.text`)
+ return "IntlText(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.script, self.language, self.text)
def __str__(self):
return self.text
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@
self.language = language
def __repr__(self):
- return "IntlWritingCode(%s, %s)" % (`self.script`, `self.language`)
+ return "IntlWritingCode(%r, %r)" % (self.script, self.language)
def __str__(self):
return "script system %d, language %d"%(self.script, self.language)
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@
self.h = h
def __repr__(self):
- return "QDPoint(%s, %s)" % (`self.v`, `self.h`)
+ return "QDPoint(%r, %r)" % (self.v, self.h)
def __str__(self):
return "(%d, %d)"%(self.v, self.h)
@@ -347,8 +347,7 @@
self.h1 = h1
def __repr__(self):
- return "QDRectangle(%s, %s, %s, %s)" % (`self.v0`, `self.h0`,
- `self.v1`, `self.h1`)
+ return "QDRectangle(%r, %r, %r, %r)" % (self.v0, self.h0, self.v1, self.h1)
def __str__(self):
return "(%d, %d)-(%d, %d)"%(self.v0, self.h0, self.v1, self.h1)
@@ -369,7 +368,7 @@
self.b = b
def __repr__(self):
- return "RGBColor(%s, %s, %s)" % (`self.r`, `self.g`, `self.b`)
+ return "RGBColor(%r, %r, %r)" % (self.r, self.g, self.b)
def __str__(self):
return "0x%x red, 0x%x green, 0x%x blue"% (self.r, self.g, self.b)
@@ -413,9 +412,9 @@
self.fr = fr
def __repr__(self):
- s = "ObjectSpecifier(%s, %s, %s" % (`self.want`, `self.form`, `self.seld`)
+ s = "ObjectSpecifier(%r, %r, %r" % (self.want, self.form, self.seld)
if self.fr:
- s = s + ", %s)" % `self.fr`
+ s = s + ", %r)" % (self.fr,)
else:
s = s + ")"
return s
@@ -439,9 +438,9 @@
def __repr__(self):
if self.fr:
- return "Property(%s, %s)" % (`self.seld.type`, `self.fr`)
+ return "Property(%r, %r)" % (self.seld.type, self.fr)
else:
- return "Property(%s)" % `self.seld.type`
+ return "Property(%r)" % (self.seld.type,)
def __str__(self):
if self.fr:
@@ -465,11 +464,11 @@
mktype(self.which), fr)
def __repr__(self):
- rv = "Property(%s"%`self.seld.type`
+ rv = "Property(%r" % (self.seld.type,)
if self.fr:
- rv = rv + ", fr=%s" % `self.fr`
+ rv = rv + ", fr=%r" % (self.fr,)
if self.want != 'prop':
- rv = rv + ", want=%s" % `self.want`
+ rv = rv + ", want=%r" % (self.want,)
return rv + ")"
def __str__(self):
@@ -510,8 +509,8 @@
def __repr__(self):
if not self.fr:
- return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, `self.seld`)
- return "%s(%s, %s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, `self.seld`, `self.fr`)
+ return "%s(%r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.seld)
+ return "%s(%r, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.seld, self.fr)
def __str__(self):
seld = self.seld
@@ -549,7 +548,7 @@
return self.compclass(which, self.fr)
def __repr__(self):
- return "%s(???, %s)" % (self.__class__.__name__, `self.fr`)
+ return "%s(???, %r)" % (self.__class__.__name__, self.fr)
def __str__(self):
return "selector for element %s of %s"%(self.__class__.__name__, str(self.fr))
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py b/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py
index 90bf365..6103a8a 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/argvemulator.py
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@
try:
AE.AEProcessAppleEvent(event)
except AE.Error, err:
- msg = "High Level Event: %s %s" % \
- (`hex(message)`, `hex(h | (v<<16))`)
+ msg = "High Level Event: %r %r" % (hex(message), hex(h | (v<<16)))
print 'AE error: ', err
print 'in', msg
traceback.print_exc()
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py b/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py
index bebab19..365772a 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/buildtools.py
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
except (Carbon.File.Error, ValueError):
continue
else:
- raise BuildError, "Template %s not found on sys.path" % `template`
+ raise BuildError, "Template %r not found on sys.path" % (template,)
file = file.as_pathname()
return file
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py b/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py
index d4140af..ab3c070 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/gensuitemodule.py
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
res = Get1IndResource('aeut', 1+i)
resources.append(res)
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, "\nLISTING aete+aeut RESOURCES IN", `fullname`
+ print >>verbose, "\nLISTING aete+aeut RESOURCES IN", repr(fullname)
aetelist = []
for res in resources:
if verbose:
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
if not is_scriptable(fullname) and verbose:
print >>verbose, "Warning: app does not seem scriptable: %s" % fullname
if verbose:
- print >>verbose, "\nASKING FOR aete DICTIONARY IN", `fullname`
+ print >>verbose, "\nASKING FOR aete DICTIONARY IN", repr(fullname)
try:
aedescobj, launched = OSATerminology.GetAppTerminology(fullname)
except MacOS.Error, arg:
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@
if f.tell() & 1:
c = f.read(1)
##if c <> '\0':
- ## print 'align:', `c`
+ ## print align:', repr(c)
def getlist(f, description, getitem):
count = getword(f)
@@ -344,9 +344,9 @@
return list
def alt_generic(what, f, *args):
- print "generic", `what`, args
+ print "generic", repr(what), args
res = vageneric(what, f, args)
- print '->', `res`
+ print '->', repr(res)
return res
def generic(what, f, *args):
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@
item = apply(generic, thing[:1] + (f,) + thing[1:])
record.append((thing[1], item))
return record
- return "BAD GENERIC ARGS: %s" % `what`
+ return "BAD GENERIC ARGS: %r" % (what,)
getdata = [
(getostype, "type"),
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@
fp.write("_classdeclarations = {\n")
for codenamemapper in allprecompinfo:
for k, v in codenamemapper.getall('class'):
- fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v))
+ fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v))
if k == 'capp':
application_class = v
fp.write("}\n")
@@ -540,7 +540,7 @@
for code, modname in suitelist[1:]:
fp.write(",\n %s_Events"%modname)
fp.write(",\n aetools.TalkTo):\n")
- fp.write(" _signature = %s\n\n"%`creatorsignature`)
+ fp.write(" _signature = %r\n\n"%(creatorsignature,))
fp.write(" _moduleName = '%s'\n\n"%packagename)
if application_class:
fp.write(" _elemdict = %s._elemdict\n" % application_class)
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
fp.write('import aetools\n')
fp.write('import MacOS\n\n')
- fp.write("_code = %s\n\n"% `code`)
+ fp.write("_code = %r\n\n"% (code,))
if self.basepackage and self.basepackage._code_to_module.has_key(code):
# We are an extension of a baseclass (usually an application extending
# Standard_Suite or so). Import everything from our base module
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@
if arguments:
fp.write(" _argmap_%s = {\n"%funcname)
for a in arguments:
- fp.write(" %s : %s,\n"%(`identify(a[0])`, `a[1]`))
+ fp.write(" %r : %r,\n"%(identify(a[0]), a[1]))
fp.write(" }\n\n")
#
@@ -752,8 +752,8 @@
#
# Fiddle the args so everything ends up in 'arguments' dictionary
#
- fp.write(" _code = %s\n"% `code`)
- fp.write(" _subcode = %s\n\n"% `subcode`)
+ fp.write(" _code = %r\n"% (code,))
+ fp.write(" _subcode = %r\n\n"% (subcode,))
#
# Do keyword name substitution
#
@@ -780,8 +780,8 @@
kname = a[1]
ename = a[2][0]
if ename <> '****':
- fp.write(" aetools.enumsubst(_arguments, %s, _Enum_%s)\n" %
- (`kname`, identify(ename)))
+ fp.write(" aetools.enumsubst(_arguments, %r, _Enum_%s)\n" %
+ (kname, identify(ename)))
self.enumsneeded[ename] = 1
fp.write("\n")
#
@@ -971,7 +971,7 @@
if self.fp:
self.fp.write('\nclass %s(aetools.ComponentItem):\n' % pname)
self.fp.write(' """%s - %s """\n' % (ascii(name), ascii(desc)))
- self.fp.write(' want = %s\n' % `code`)
+ self.fp.write(' want = %r\n' % (code,))
self.namemappers[0].addnamecode('class', pname, code)
is_application_class = (code == 'capp')
properties.sort()
@@ -998,8 +998,8 @@
if self.fp:
self.fp.write("class _Prop_%s(aetools.NProperty):\n" % pname)
self.fp.write(' """%s - %s """\n' % (ascii(name), ascii(what[1])))
- self.fp.write(" which = %s\n" % `code`)
- self.fp.write(" want = %s\n" % `what[0]`)
+ self.fp.write(" which = %r\n" % (code,))
+ self.fp.write(" want = %r\n" % (what[0],))
self.namemappers[0].addnamecode('property', pname, code)
if is_application_class and self.fp:
self.fp.write("%s = _Prop_%s()\n" % (pname, pname))
@@ -1007,7 +1007,7 @@
def compileelement(self, elem):
[code, keyform] = elem
if self.fp:
- self.fp.write("# element %s as %s\n" % (`code`, keyform))
+ self.fp.write("# element %r as %s\n" % (code, keyform))
def fillclasspropsandelems(self, cls):
[name, code, desc, properties, elements] = cls
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@
if self.fp and (elements or len(properties) > 1 or (len(properties) == 1 and
properties[0][1] != 'c@#!')):
if self.verbose:
- print >>self.verbose, '** Skip multiple %s of %s (code %s)' % (cname, self.namemappers[0].findcodename('class', code)[0], `code`)
+ print >>self.verbose, '** Skip multiple %s of %s (code %r)' % (cname, self.namemappers[0].findcodename('class', code)[0], code)
raise RuntimeError, "About to skip non-empty class"
return
plist = []
@@ -1044,7 +1044,7 @@
superclassnames.append(superclassname)
if self.fp:
- self.fp.write("%s._superclassnames = %s\n"%(cname, `superclassnames`))
+ self.fp.write("%s._superclassnames = %r\n"%(cname, superclassnames))
for elem in elements:
[ecode, keyform] = elem
@@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@
name, ename, module = self.findcodename('class', ecode)
if not name:
if self.fp:
- self.fp.write("# XXXX %s element %s not found!!\n"%(cname, `ecode`))
+ self.fp.write("# XXXX %s element %r not found!!\n"%(cname, ecode))
else:
elist.append((name, ename))
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@
def compileenumerator(self, item):
[name, code, desc] = item
- self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\t# %s\n" % (`identify(name)`, `code`, ascii(desc)))
+ self.fp.write(" %r : %r,\t# %s\n" % (identify(name), code, ascii(desc)))
def checkforenum(self, enum):
"""This enum code is used by an event. Make sure it's available"""
@@ -1113,33 +1113,33 @@
classlist = self.namemappers[0].getall('class')
classlist.sort()
for k, v in classlist:
- self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v))
+ self.fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v))
self.fp.write("}\n")
self.fp.write("\n_propdeclarations = {\n")
proplist = self.namemappers[0].getall('property')
proplist.sort()
for k, v in proplist:
- self.fp.write(" %s : _Prop_%s,\n" % (`k`, v))
+ self.fp.write(" %r : _Prop_%s,\n" % (k, v))
self.fp.write("}\n")
self.fp.write("\n_compdeclarations = {\n")
complist = self.namemappers[0].getall('comparison')
complist.sort()
for k, v in complist:
- self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v))
+ self.fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v))
self.fp.write("}\n")
self.fp.write("\n_enumdeclarations = {\n")
enumlist = self.namemappers[0].getall('enum')
enumlist.sort()
for k, v in enumlist:
- self.fp.write(" %s : %s,\n" % (`k`, v))
+ self.fp.write(" %r : %s,\n" % (k, v))
self.fp.write("}\n")
def compiledata(data):
[type, description, flags] = data
- return "%s -- %s %s" % (`type`, `description`, compiledataflags(flags))
+ return "%r -- %r %s" % (type, description, compiledataflags(flags))
def is_null(data):
return data[0] == 'null'
@@ -1158,7 +1158,7 @@
return 'anything'
if type == 'obj ':
return 'an AE object reference'
- return "undocumented, typecode %s"%`type`
+ return "undocumented, typecode %r"%(type,)
dataflagdict = {15: "optional", 14: "list", 13: "enum", 12: "mutable"}
def compiledataflags(flags):
@@ -1168,7 +1168,7 @@
if i in dataflagdict.keys():
bits.append(dataflagdict[i])
else:
- bits.append(`i`)
+ bits.append(repr(i))
return '[%s]' % string.join(bits)
def ascii(str):
diff --git a/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py b/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py
index b90aa75..3236805 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-mac/ic.py
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
self.data = data
def __repr__(self):
- return "ICOpaqueData(%s)"%`self.data`
+ return "ICOpaqueData(%r)"%(self.data,)
_ICOpaqueDataType=type(ICOpaqueData(''))
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
chr(0) + _code_default(name)
def _code_boolean(data, key):
- print 'XXXX boolean:', `data`
+ print 'XXXX boolean:', repr(data)
return chr(data)
def _code_text(data, key):
diff --git a/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py b/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py
index 9c21386..494e394 100644
--- a/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py
+++ b/Lib/plat-riscos/rourl2path.py
@@ -58,12 +58,12 @@
"/foo/bar/index.html",
"/foo/bar/",
"/"]:
- print `url`, '->', `url2pathname(url)`
+ print '%r -> %r' % (url, url2pathname(url))
print "*******************************************************"
for path in ["SCSI::SCSI4.$.Anwendung",
"PythonApp:Lib",
"PythonApp:Lib.rourl2path/py"]:
- print `path`, '->', `pathname2url(path)`
+ print '%r -> %r' % (path, pathname2url(path))
if __name__ == '__main__':
test()
diff --git a/Lib/popen2.py b/Lib/popen2.py
index ebb4ef6..acba602 100644
--- a/Lib/popen2.py
+++ b/Lib/popen2.py
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
w.close()
got = r.read()
if got.strip() != expected:
- raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`))
+ raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got))
print "testing popen3..."
try:
r, w, e = popen3([cmd])
@@ -188,10 +188,10 @@
w.close()
got = r.read()
if got.strip() != expected:
- raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`))
+ raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got))
got = e.read()
if got:
- raise ValueError("unexected %s on stderr" % `got`)
+ raise ValueError("unexected %r on stderr" % (got,))
for inst in _active[:]:
inst.wait()
if _active:
diff --git a/Lib/poplib.py b/Lib/poplib.py
index c14b8b7..1475bdc 100644
--- a/Lib/poplib.py
+++ b/Lib/poplib.py
@@ -100,14 +100,14 @@
def _putline(self, line):
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line`
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
self.sock.sendall('%s%s' % (line, CRLF))
# Internal: send one command to the server (through _putline())
def _putcmd(self, line):
- if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', `line`
+ if self._debugging: print '*cmd*', repr(line)
self._putline(line)
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
def _getline(self):
line = self.file.readline()
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', `line`
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line)
if not line: raise error_proto('-ERR EOF')
octets = len(line)
# server can send any combination of CR & LF
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
def _getresp(self):
resp, o = self._getline()
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', `resp`
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*resp*', repr(resp)
c = resp[:1]
if c != '+':
raise error_proto(resp)
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
"""
retval = self._shortcmd('STAT')
rets = retval.split()
- if self._debugging: print '*stat*', `rets`
+ if self._debugging: print '*stat*', repr(rets)
numMessages = int(rets[1])
sizeMessages = int(rets[2])
return (numMessages, sizeMessages)
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
match = renewline.match(self.buffer)
line = match.group(0)
self.buffer = renewline.sub('' ,self.buffer, 1)
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', `line`
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*get*', repr(line)
octets = len(line)
if line[-2:] == CRLF:
@@ -385,7 +385,7 @@
return line[:-1], octets
def _putline(self, line):
- if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', `line`
+ if self._debugging > 1: print '*put*', repr(line)
line += CRLF
bytes = len(line)
while bytes > 0:
@@ -416,7 +416,7 @@
(numMsgs, totalSize) = a.stat()
for i in range(1, numMsgs + 1):
(header, msg, octets) = a.retr(i)
- print "Message ", `i`, ':'
+ print "Message %d:" % i
for line in msg:
print ' ' + line
print '-----------------------'
diff --git a/Lib/posixfile.py b/Lib/posixfile.py
index e2eb024..705fe77 100644
--- a/Lib/posixfile.py
+++ b/Lib/posixfile.py
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
def fileopen(self, file):
import types
- if `type(file)` != "<type 'file'>":
+ if repr(type(file)) != "<type 'file'>":
raise TypeError, 'posixfile.fileopen() arg must be file object'
self._file_ = file
# Copy basic file methods
diff --git a/Lib/pprint.py b/Lib/pprint.py
index d938122..716f35d 100644
--- a/Lib/pprint.py
+++ b/Lib/pprint.py
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
typ = _type(object)
if typ is str:
if 'locale' not in _sys.modules:
- return `object`, True, False
+ return repr(object), True, False
if "'" in object and '"' not in object:
closure = '"'
quotes = {'"': '\\"'}
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
if char.isalpha():
write(char)
else:
- write(qget(char, `char`[1:-1]))
+ write(qget(char, repr(char)[1:-1]))
return ("%s%s%s" % (closure, sio.getvalue(), closure)), True, False
r = typ.__repr__
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
del context[objid]
return format % _commajoin(components), readable, recursive
- rep = `object`
+ rep = repr(object)
return rep, (rep and not rep.startswith('<')), False
diff --git a/Lib/pre.py b/Lib/pre.py
index b6dd09b..60db913 100644
--- a/Lib/pre.py
+++ b/Lib/pre.py
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@
try:
g = self.re.groupindex[g]
except (KeyError, TypeError):
- raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g`
+ raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,)
return self.regs[g][0]
def end(self, g = 0):
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
try:
g = self.re.groupindex[g]
except (KeyError, TypeError):
- raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g`
+ raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,)
return self.regs[g][1]
def span(self, g = 0):
@@ -576,7 +576,7 @@
try:
g = self.re.groupindex[g]
except (KeyError, TypeError):
- raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g`
+ raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,)
return self.regs[g]
def groups(self, default=None):
@@ -629,9 +629,9 @@
try:
g = self.re.groupindex[g]
except (KeyError, TypeError):
- raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g`
+ raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,)
if g >= len(self.regs):
- raise IndexError, 'group %s is undefined' % `g`
+ raise IndexError, 'group %r is undefined' % (g,)
a, b = self.regs[g]
if a == -1 or b == -1:
result.append(None)
diff --git a/Lib/profile.py b/Lib/profile.py
index 5993442..2dc6e87 100755
--- a/Lib/profile.py
+++ b/Lib/profile.py
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
# This method is more useful to profile a single function call.
def runcall(self, func, *args, **kw):
- self.set_cmd(`func`)
+ self.set_cmd(repr(func))
sys.setprofile(self.dispatcher)
try:
return func(*args, **kw)
@@ -550,4 +550,4 @@
# Insert script directory in front of module search path
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(filename))
- run('execfile(' + `filename` + ')')
+ run('execfile(%r)' % (filename,))
diff --git a/Lib/pstats.py b/Lib/pstats.py
index 9e202e9..5979a61 100644
--- a/Lib/pstats.py
+++ b/Lib/pstats.py
@@ -117,9 +117,8 @@
self.stats = arg.stats
arg.stats = {}
if not self.stats:
- raise TypeError, "Cannot create or construct a " \
- + `self.__class__` \
- + " object from '" + `arg` + "'"
+ raise TypeError, "Cannot create or construct a %r object from '%r''" % (
+ self.__class__, arg)
return
def get_top_level_stats(self):
@@ -300,9 +299,8 @@
count = sel
new_list = list[:count]
if len(list) != len(new_list):
- msg = msg + " List reduced from " + `len(list)` \
- + " to " + `len(new_list)` + \
- " due to restriction <" + `sel` + ">\n"
+ msg = msg + " List reduced from %r to %r due to restriction <%r>\n" % (
+ len(list), len(new_list), sel)
return new_list, msg
@@ -392,8 +390,7 @@
indent = ""
for func in clist:
name = func_std_string(func)
- print indent*name_size + name + '(' \
- + `call_dict[func]`+')', \
+ print indent*name_size + name + '(%r)' % (call_dict[func],), \
f8(self.stats[func][3])
indent = " "
diff --git a/Lib/regsub.py b/Lib/regsub.py
index 9b8fae5..0fc10a5 100644
--- a/Lib/regsub.py
+++ b/Lib/regsub.py
@@ -191,8 +191,8 @@
fields = split(line, delpat)
if len(fields) != 3:
print 'Sorry, not three fields'
- print 'split:', `fields`
+ print 'split:', repr(fields)
continue
[pat, repl, str] = split(line, delpat)
- print 'sub :', `sub(pat, repl, str)`
- print 'gsub:', `gsub(pat, repl, str)`
+ print 'sub :', repr(sub(pat, repl, str))
+ print 'gsub:', repr(gsub(pat, repl, str))
diff --git a/Lib/repr.py b/Lib/repr.py
index 0431857..2fa3bab 100644
--- a/Lib/repr.py
+++ b/Lib/repr.py
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
__all__ = ["Repr","repr"]
+import __builtin__
+
class Repr:
def __init__(self):
self.maxlevel = 6
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@
if hasattr(self, 'repr_' + typename):
return getattr(self, 'repr_' + typename)(x, level)
else:
- s = `x`
+ s = __builtin__.repr(x)
if len(s) > self.maxother:
i = max(0, (self.maxother-3)//2)
j = max(0, self.maxother-3-i)
@@ -81,15 +83,15 @@
if n > self.maxdict: s = s + ', ...'
return '{' + s + '}'
def repr_str(self, x, level):
- s = `x[:self.maxstring]`
+ s = __builtin__.repr(x[:self.maxstring])
if len(s) > self.maxstring:
i = max(0, (self.maxstring-3)//2)
j = max(0, self.maxstring-3-i)
- s = `x[:i] + x[len(x)-j:]`
+ s = __builtin__.repr(x[:i] + x[len(x)-j:])
s = s[:i] + '...' + s[len(s)-j:]
return s
def repr_long(self, x, level):
- s = `x` # XXX Hope this isn't too slow...
+ s = __builtin__.repr(x) # XXX Hope this isn't too slow...
if len(s) > self.maxlong:
i = max(0, (self.maxlong-3)//2)
j = max(0, self.maxlong-3-i)
@@ -97,7 +99,7 @@
return s
def repr_instance(self, x, level):
try:
- s = `x`
+ s = __builtin__.repr(x)
# Bugs in x.__repr__() can cause arbitrary
# exceptions -- then make up something
except:
diff --git a/Lib/rexec.py b/Lib/rexec.py
index 203a1e9..5911a3b 100644
--- a/Lib/rexec.py
+++ b/Lib/rexec.py
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
try:
fp = open(args[0])
except IOError, msg:
- print "%s: can't open file %s" % (sys.argv[0], `args[0]`)
+ print "%s: can't open file %r" % (sys.argv[0], args[0])
return 1
if fp.isatty():
try:
diff --git a/Lib/sgmllib.py b/Lib/sgmllib.py
index 987ab9f..7db0a97 100644
--- a/Lib/sgmllib.py
+++ b/Lib/sgmllib.py
@@ -423,18 +423,18 @@
def handle_data(self, data):
self.testdata = self.testdata + data
- if len(`self.testdata`) >= 70:
+ if len(repr(self.testdata)) >= 70:
self.flush()
def flush(self):
data = self.testdata
if data:
self.testdata = ""
- print 'data:', `data`
+ print 'data:', repr(data)
def handle_comment(self, data):
self.flush()
- r = `data`
+ r = repr(data)
if len(r) > 68:
r = r[:32] + '...' + r[-32:]
print 'comment:', r
diff --git a/Lib/shlex.py b/Lib/shlex.py
index ccf9038..6632b87 100644
--- a/Lib/shlex.py
+++ b/Lib/shlex.py
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
def push_token(self, tok):
"Push a token onto the stack popped by the get_token method"
if self.debug >= 1:
- print "shlex: pushing token " + `tok`
+ print "shlex: pushing token " + repr(tok)
self.pushback.appendleft(tok)
def push_source(self, newstream, newfile=None):
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
if self.pushback:
tok = self.pushback.popleft()
if self.debug >= 1:
- print "shlex: popping token " + `tok`
+ print "shlex: popping token " + repr(tok)
return tok
# No pushback. Get a token.
raw = self.read_token()
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
# Neither inclusion nor EOF
if self.debug >= 1:
if raw != self.eof:
- print "shlex: token=" + `raw`
+ print "shlex: token=" + repr(raw)
else:
print "shlex: token=EOF"
return raw
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@
result = None
if self.debug > 1:
if result:
- print "shlex: raw token=" + `result`
+ print "shlex: raw token=" + repr(result)
else:
print "shlex: raw token=EOF"
return result
diff --git a/Lib/site.py b/Lib/site.py
index 7282190..c5f3d95 100644
--- a/Lib/site.py
+++ b/Lib/site.py
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
def _test():
print "sys.path = ["
for dir in sys.path:
- print " %s," % `dir`
+ print " %r," % (dir,)
print "]"
if __name__ == '__main__':
diff --git a/Lib/smtplib.py b/Lib/smtplib.py
index 1af127f..daadee2 100755
--- a/Lib/smtplib.py
+++ b/Lib/smtplib.py
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@
def send(self, str):
"""Send `str' to the server."""
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'send:', `str`
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'send:', repr(str)
if self.sock:
try:
self.sock.sendall(str)
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
if line == '':
self.close()
raise SMTPServerDisconnected("Connection unexpectedly closed")
- if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'reply:', `line`
+ if self.debuglevel > 0: print 'reply:', repr(line)
resp.append(line[4:].strip())
code=line[:3]
# Check that the error code is syntactically correct.
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
# Hmmm? what's this? -ddm
# self.esmtp_features['7bit']=""
if self.has_extn('size'):
- esmtp_opts.append("size=" + `len(msg)`)
+ esmtp_opts.append("size=%d" % len(msg))
for option in mail_options:
esmtp_opts.append(option)
@@ -727,7 +727,7 @@
if not line:
break
msg = msg + line
- print "Message length is " + `len(msg)`
+ print "Message length is %d" % len(msg)
server = SMTP('localhost')
server.set_debuglevel(1)
diff --git a/Lib/stringold.py b/Lib/stringold.py
index 2ee0ad9..dd2d584 100644
--- a/Lib/stringold.py
+++ b/Lib/stringold.py
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
"""
if type(x) == type(''): s = x
- else: s = `x`
+ else: s = repr(x)
n = len(s)
if n >= width: return s
sign = ''
diff --git a/Lib/sunaudio.py b/Lib/sunaudio.py
index 86a5b41..3b0ee27 100644
--- a/Lib/sunaudio.py
+++ b/Lib/sunaudio.py
@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@
print 'Encoding: ', encoding
print 'Sample rate:', sample_rate
print 'Channels: ', channels
- print 'Info: ', `info`
+ print 'Info: ', repr(info)
diff --git a/Lib/tabnanny.py b/Lib/tabnanny.py
index 251df27..f38a79f 100755
--- a/Lib/tabnanny.py
+++ b/Lib/tabnanny.py
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
if os.path.isdir(file) and not os.path.islink(file):
if verbose:
- print "%s: listing directory" % `file`
+ print "%r: listing directory" % (file,)
names = os.listdir(file)
for name in names:
fullname = os.path.join(file, name)
@@ -96,35 +96,34 @@
try:
f = open(file)
except IOError, msg:
- errprint("%s: I/O Error: %s" % (`file`, str(msg)))
+ errprint("%r: I/O Error: %s" % (file, msg))
return
if verbose > 1:
- print "checking", `file`, "..."
+ print "checking %r ..." % file
try:
process_tokens(tokenize.generate_tokens(f.readline))
except tokenize.TokenError, msg:
- errprint("%s: Token Error: %s" % (`file`, str(msg)))
+ errprint("%r: Token Error: %s" % (file, msg))
return
except NannyNag, nag:
badline = nag.get_lineno()
line = nag.get_line()
if verbose:
- print "%s: *** Line %d: trouble in tab city! ***" % (
- `file`, badline)
- print "offending line:", `line`
+ print "%r: *** Line %d: trouble in tab city! ***" % (file, badline)
+ print "offending line: %r" % (line,)
print nag.get_msg()
else:
if ' ' in file: file = '"' + file + '"'
if filename_only: print file
- else: print file, badline, `line`
+ else: print file, badline, repr(line)
return
if verbose:
- print "%s: Clean bill of health." % `file`
+ print "%r: Clean bill of health." % (file,)
class Whitespace:
# the characters used for space and tab
diff --git a/Lib/telnetlib.py b/Lib/telnetlib.py
index 85e4c46..f073050 100644
--- a/Lib/telnetlib.py
+++ b/Lib/telnetlib.py
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
"""
if IAC in buffer:
buffer = buffer.replace(IAC, IAC+IAC)
- self.msg("send %s", `buffer`)
+ self.msg("send %r", buffer)
self.sock.sendall(buffer)
def read_until(self, match, timeout=None):
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
# The buffer size should be fairly small so as to avoid quadratic
# behavior in process_rawq() above
buf = self.sock.recv(50)
- self.msg("recv %s", `buf`)
+ self.msg("recv %r", buf)
self.eof = (not buf)
self.rawq = self.rawq + buf
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py b/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py
index 60017e0..e91c572 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_asynchat.py
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
self.buffer = self.buffer + data
def found_terminator(self):
- print "Received:", `self.buffer`
+ print "Received:", repr(self.buffer)
self.buffer = ""
self.close()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
index 46f3d68..9aa24c2 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
(' 314', 314),
('314 ', 314),
(' \t\t 314 \t\t ', 314),
- (`sys.maxint`, sys.maxint),
+ (repr(sys.maxint), sys.maxint),
(' 1x', ValueError),
(' 1 ', 1),
(' 1\02 ', ValueError),
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@
except v:
pass
- s = `-1-sys.maxint`
+ s = repr(-1-sys.maxint)
self.assertEqual(int(s)+1, -sys.maxint)
# should return long
int(s[1:])
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_contains.py b/Lib/test/test_contains.py
index 04eedf1..e6f5cf7 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_contains.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_contains.py
@@ -88,15 +88,15 @@
# A collection of tests on builtin sequence types
a = range(10)
for i in a:
- check(i in a, "%s not in %s" % (`i`, `a`))
-check(16 not in a, "16 not in %s" % `a`)
-check(a not in a, "%s not in %s" % (`a`, `a`))
+ check(i in a, "%r not in %r" % (i, a))
+check(16 not in a, "16 not in %r" % (a,))
+check(a not in a, "%s not in %r" % (a, a))
a = tuple(a)
for i in a:
- check(i in a, "%s not in %s" % (`i`, `a`))
-check(16 not in a, "16 not in %s" % `a`)
-check(a not in a, "%s not in %s" % (`a`, `a`))
+ check(i in a, "%r not in %r" % (i, a))
+check(16 not in a, "16 not in %r" % (a,))
+check(a not in a, "%r not in %r" % (a, a))
class Deviant1:
"""Behaves strangely when compared
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_copy.py b/Lib/test/test_copy.py
index 6e32ddd..bd5a3e1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_copy.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_copy.py
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
"hello", u"hello\u1234", f.func_code,
NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max]
for x in tests:
- self.assert_(copy.copy(x) is x, `x`)
+ self.assert_(copy.copy(x) is x, repr(x))
def test_copy_list(self):
x = [1, 2, 3]
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
"hello", u"hello\u1234", f.func_code,
NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max]
for x in tests:
- self.assert_(copy.deepcopy(x) is x, `x`)
+ self.assert_(copy.deepcopy(x) is x, repr(x))
def test_deepcopy_list(self):
x = [[1, 2], 3]
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_descr.py b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
index d0500e6..ccb9fe6 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_descr.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
@@ -500,15 +500,15 @@
__str__ = __repr__
a = Number(3.14, prec=6)
- vereq(`a`, "3.14")
+ vereq(repr(a), "3.14")
vereq(a.prec, 6)
a = Number(a, prec=2)
- vereq(`a`, "3.1")
+ vereq(repr(a), "3.1")
vereq(a.prec, 2)
a = Number(234.5)
- vereq(`a`, "234.5")
+ vereq(repr(a), "234.5")
vereq(a.prec, 12)
def spamlists():
@@ -2801,8 +2801,8 @@
vereq(sorteditems(x.__dict__), sorteditems(a.__dict__))
vereq(y.__class__, b.__class__)
vereq(sorteditems(y.__dict__), sorteditems(b.__dict__))
- vereq(`x`, `a`)
- vereq(`y`, `b`)
+ vereq(repr(x), repr(a))
+ vereq(repr(y), repr(b))
if verbose:
print "a = x =", a
print "b = y =", b
@@ -2835,8 +2835,8 @@
vereq(sorteditems(x.__dict__), sorteditems(a.__dict__))
vereq(y.__class__, b.__class__)
vereq(sorteditems(y.__dict__), sorteditems(b.__dict__))
- vereq(`x`, `a`)
- vereq(`y`, `b`)
+ vereq(repr(x), repr(a))
+ vereq(repr(y), repr(b))
if verbose:
print "a = x =", a
print "b = y =", b
@@ -2968,13 +2968,13 @@
else:
return I(pow(int(other), int(self), int(mod)))
- vereq(`I(1) + I(2)`, "I(3)")
- vereq(`I(1) + 2`, "I(3)")
- vereq(`1 + I(2)`, "I(3)")
- vereq(`I(2) ** I(3)`, "I(8)")
- vereq(`2 ** I(3)`, "I(8)")
- vereq(`I(2) ** 3`, "I(8)")
- vereq(`pow(I(2), I(3), I(5))`, "I(3)")
+ vereq(repr(I(1) + I(2)), "I(3)")
+ vereq(repr(I(1) + 2), "I(3)")
+ vereq(repr(1 + I(2)), "I(3)")
+ vereq(repr(I(2) ** I(3)), "I(8)")
+ vereq(repr(2 ** I(3)), "I(8)")
+ vereq(repr(I(2) ** 3), "I(8)")
+ vereq(repr(pow(I(2), I(3), I(5))), "I(3)")
class S(str):
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.lower() == other.lower()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py b/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py
index 530ca0c..1dabfa4 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_fcntl.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
lockdata = struct.pack('hh'+start_len+'hh', fcntl.F_WRLCK, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
if lockdata:
if verbose:
- print 'struct.pack: ', `lockdata`
+ print 'struct.pack: ', repr(lockdata)
# the example from the library docs
f = open(filename, 'w')
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
if sys.platform not in ['os2emx']:
rv = fcntl.fcntl(f.fileno(), fcntl.F_SETLKW, lockdata)
if verbose:
- print 'String from fcntl with F_SETLKW: ', `rv`
+ print 'String from fcntl with F_SETLKW: ', repr(rv)
f.close()
os.unlink(filename)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_generators.py b/Lib/test/test_generators.py
index c72fae7..0a76367 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_generators.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_generators.py
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
... self.right = right
...
... def __repr__(self, level=0, indent=" "):
- ... s = level*indent + `self.label`
+ ... s = level*indent + repr(self.label)
... if self.left:
... s = s + "\\n" + self.left.__repr__(level+1, indent)
... if self.right:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_grammar.py b/Lib/test/test_grammar.py
index 6666c13..0eed4bb 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_grammar.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_grammar.py
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
try:
x = eval(s)
except OverflowError:
- print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + `s`
+ print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + repr(s)
elif eval('maxint == 9223372036854775807'):
if eval('-9223372036854775807-1 != -01000000000000000000000'):
raise TestFailed, 'max negative int'
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
try:
x = eval(s)
except OverflowError:
- print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + `s`
+ print "OverflowError on huge integer literal " + repr(s)
else:
print 'Weird maxint value', maxint
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_hash.py b/Lib/test/test_hash.py
index 90e80fc..3d6c9d1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_hash.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_hash.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
hashed = map(hash, objlist)
for h in hashed[1:]:
if h != hashed[0]:
- self.fail("hashed values differ: %s" % `objlist`)
+ self.fail("hashed values differ: %r" % (objlist,))
def test_numeric_literals(self):
self.same_hash(1, 1L, 1.0, 1.0+0.0j)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_math.py b/Lib/test/test_math.py
index 3a6b7fc..a092265 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_math.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_math.py
@@ -91,8 +91,8 @@
print 'frexp'
def testfrexp(name, (mant, exp), (emant, eexp)):
if abs(mant-emant) > eps or exp != eexp:
- raise TestFailed, '%s returned %s, expected %s'%\
- (name, `mant, exp`, `emant,eexp`)
+ raise TestFailed, '%s returned %r, expected %r'%\
+ (name, (mant, exp), (emant,eexp))
testfrexp('frexp(-1)', math.frexp(-1), (-0.5, 1))
testfrexp('frexp(0)', math.frexp(0), (0, 0))
@@ -125,8 +125,8 @@
print 'modf'
def testmodf(name, (v1, v2), (e1, e2)):
if abs(v1-e1) > eps or abs(v2-e2):
- raise TestFailed, '%s returned %s, expected %s'%\
- (name, `v1,v2`, `e1,e2`)
+ raise TestFailed, '%s returned %r, expected %r'%\
+ (name, (v1,v2), (e1,e2))
testmodf('modf(1.5)', math.modf(1.5), (0.5, 1.0))
testmodf('modf(-1.5)', math.modf(-1.5), (-0.5, -1.0))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
index cb84987..a54fbd3 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
@@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@
print "Test Failed: ", name
sys.stdout.flush()
traceback.print_exception(*sys.exc_info())
- print `sys.exc_info()[1]`
+ print repr(sys.exc_info()[1])
Node.allnodes = {}
if failed:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mpz.py b/Lib/test/test_mpz.py
index dc583ae..be1fd1f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_mpz.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_mpz.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
mpz_num = mpz.mpz(num)
vereq(int(mpz_num), num)
vereq(long(mpz_num), num)
- vereq(str(mpz_num), 'mpz(%s)' % `int(num)`)
+ vereq(str(mpz_num), 'mpz(%d)' % int(num))
check_conversion(10)
check_conversion(10L)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_poll.py b/Lib/test/test_poll.py
index ed1d736..2ecae69 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_poll.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_poll.py
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
elif flags & select.POLLIN:
line = p.readline()
if verbose:
- print `line`
+ print repr(line)
if not line:
if verbose:
print 'EOF'
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_popen2.py b/Lib/test/test_popen2.py
index cf3a094..2a15a20 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_popen2.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_popen2.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
w.close()
got = r.read()
if got.strip() != expected:
- raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`))
+ raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got))
print "testing popen3..."
try:
w, r, e = os.popen3([cmd])
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@
w.close()
got = r.read()
if got.strip() != expected:
- raise ValueError("wrote %s read %s" % (`teststr`, `got`))
+ raise ValueError("wrote %r read %r" % (teststr, got))
got = e.read()
if got:
- raise ValueError("unexected %s on stderr" % `got`)
+ raise ValueError("unexected %r on stderr" % (got,))
for inst in popen2._active[:]:
inst.wait()
if popen2._active:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pprint.py b/Lib/test/test_pprint.py
index a61bb66..27d6b52 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pprint.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pprint.py
@@ -40,14 +40,14 @@
self.a, self.b):
# module-level convenience functions
verify(not pprint.isrecursive(safe),
- "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`)
+ "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,))
verify(pprint.isreadable(safe),
- "expected isreadable for " + `safe`)
+ "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,))
# PrettyPrinter methods
verify(not pp.isrecursive(safe),
- "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`)
+ "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,))
verify(pp.isreadable(safe),
- "expected isreadable for " + `safe`)
+ "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,))
def test_knotted(self):
# Verify .isrecursive() and .isreadable() w/ recursion
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@
for safe in self.a, self.b, self.d, (self.d, self.d):
# module-level convenience functions
verify(not pprint.isrecursive(safe),
- "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`)
+ "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,))
verify(pprint.isreadable(safe),
- "expected isreadable for " + `safe`)
+ "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,))
# PrettyPrinter methods
verify(not pp.isrecursive(safe),
- "expected not isrecursive for " + `safe`)
+ "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (safe,))
verify(pp.isreadable(safe),
- "expected isreadable for " + `safe`)
+ "expected isreadable for %r" % (safe,))
def test_unreadable(self):
# Not recursive but not readable anyway
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@
for unreadable in type(3), pprint, pprint.isrecursive:
# module-level convenience functions
verify(not pprint.isrecursive(unreadable),
- "expected not isrecursive for " + `unreadable`)
+ "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (unreadable,))
verify(not pprint.isreadable(unreadable),
- "expected not isreadable for " + `unreadable`)
+ "expected not isreadable for %r" % (unreadable,))
# PrettyPrinter methods
verify(not pp.isrecursive(unreadable),
- "expected not isrecursive for " + `unreadable`)
+ "expected not isrecursive for %r" % (unreadable,))
verify(not pp.isreadable(unreadable),
- "expected not isreadable for " + `unreadable`)
+ "expected not isreadable for %r" % (unreadable,))
def test_same_as_repr(self):
# Simple objects, small containers and classes that overwrite __repr__
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
def format(self, object, context, maxlevels, level):
if isinstance(object, str):
if ' ' in object:
- return `object`, 1, 0
+ return repr(object), 1, 0
else:
return object, 0, 0
else:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pty.py b/Lib/test/test_pty.py
index 7a1b7b1..6bf9072 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pty.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pty.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
debug("Calling master_open()")
master_fd, slave_name = pty.master_open()
debug("Got master_fd '%d', slave_name '%s'"%(master_fd, slave_name))
- debug("Calling slave_open(%s)"%`slave_name`)
+ debug("Calling slave_open(%r)"%(slave_name,))
slave_fd = pty.slave_open(slave_name)
debug("Got slave_fd '%d'"%slave_fd)
except OSError:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py b/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py
index 09314c3..f281f8b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pyexpat.py
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
if tag is not entry:
print "expected L to contain many references to the same string",
print "(it didn't)"
- print "L =", `L`
+ print "L =", repr(L)
break
# Tests of the buffer_text attribute.
@@ -228,8 +228,8 @@
def check(self, expected, label):
require(self.stuff == expected,
- "%s\nstuff = %s\nexpected = %s"
- % (label, `self.stuff`, `map(unicode, expected)`))
+ "%s\nstuff = %r\nexpected = %r"
+ % (label, self.stuff, map(unicode, expected)))
def CharacterDataHandler(self, text):
self.stuff.append(text)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_repr.py b/Lib/test/test_repr.py
index 29e1687..48d969f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_repr.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_repr.py
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@
eq(r("abcdefghijklmnop"),"'abcdefghijklmnop'")
s = "a"*30+"b"*30
- expected = `s`[:13] + "..." + `s`[-14:]
+ expected = repr(s)[:13] + "..." + repr(s)[-14:]
eq(r(s), expected)
eq(r("\"'"), repr("\"'"))
s = "\""*30+"'"*100
- expected = `s`[:13] + "..." + `s`[-14:]
+ expected = repr(s)[:13] + "..." + repr(s)[-14:]
eq(r(s), expected)
def test_container(self):
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
eq(r(1.0/3), repr(1.0/3))
n = 10L**100
- expected = `n`[:18] + "..." + `n`[-19:]
+ expected = repr(n)[:18] + "..." + repr(n)[-19:]
eq(r(n), expected)
def test_instance(self):
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
eq(r(i1), repr(i1))
i2 = ClassWithRepr("x"*1000)
- expected = `i2`[:13] + "..." + `i2`[-14:]
+ expected = repr(i2)[:13] + "..." + repr(i2)[-14:]
eq(r(i2), expected)
i3 = ClassWithFailingRepr()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_rotor.py b/Lib/test/test_rotor.py
index eeec55a..16a7dcd 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_rotor.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_rotor.py
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
B = 'cheese shop'
a = r.encrypt(A)
-print `a`
+print repr(a)
b = r.encryptmore(B)
-print `b`
+print repr(b)
A1 = r.decrypt(a)
print A1
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_select.py b/Lib/test/test_select.py
index 6a00fe4..eaec52b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_select.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_select.py
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
if (rfd, wfd, xfd) == ([p], [], []):
line = p.readline()
if verbose:
- print `line`
+ print repr(line)
if not line:
if verbose:
print 'EOF'
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_set.py b/Lib/test/test_set.py
index 3b108a1..3a85c76 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_set.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_set.py
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
def test_repr(self):
if self.repr is not None:
- self.assertEqual(`self.set`, self.repr)
+ self.assertEqual(repr(self.set), self.repr)
def test_length(self):
self.assertEqual(len(self.set), self.length)
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
def test_deep_copy(self):
dup = copy.deepcopy(self.set)
- ##print type(dup), `dup`
+ ##print type(dup), repr(dup)
dup_list = list(dup); dup_list.sort()
set_list = list(self.set); set_list.sort()
self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sets.py b/Lib/test/test_sets.py
index 9cc586f..4947e6b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sets.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sets.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
def test_repr(self):
if self.repr is not None:
- self.assertEqual(`self.set`, self.repr)
+ self.assertEqual(repr(self.set), self.repr)
def test_length(self):
self.assertEqual(len(self.set), self.length)
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@
def test_deep_copy(self):
dup = copy.deepcopy(self.set)
- ##print type(dup), `dup`
+ ##print type(dup), repr(dup)
dup_list = list(dup); dup_list.sort()
set_list = list(self.set); set_list.sort()
self.assertEqual(len(dup_list), len(set_list))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
index 36396da..cee5593 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
if sock in r:
return sock.recv(n)
else:
- raise RuntimeError, "timed out on %s" % `sock`
+ raise RuntimeError, "timed out on %r" % (sock,)
def testdgram(proto, addr):
s = socket.socket(proto, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_struct.py b/Lib/test/test_struct.py
index 1e1092d..0641d9b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_struct.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_struct.py
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
sz = struct.calcsize(fmt)
sz3 = struct.calcsize(fmt3)
if sz * 3 != sz3:
- raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes (3*%s -> 3*%d = %d, %s -> %d)' % (
- `fmt`, sz, 3*sz, `fmt3`, sz3)
+ raise TestFailed, 'inconsistent sizes (3*%r -> 3*%d = %d, %r -> %d)' % (
+ fmt, sz, 3*sz, fmt3, sz3)
simple_err(struct.pack, 'iii', 3)
simple_err(struct.pack, 'i', 3, 3, 3)
@@ -120,21 +120,21 @@
for fmt, arg, big, lil, asy in tests:
if verbose:
- print `fmt`, `arg`, `big`, `lil`
+ print "%r %r %r %r" % (fmt, arg, big, lil)
for (xfmt, exp) in [('>'+fmt, big), ('!'+fmt, big), ('<'+fmt, lil),
('='+fmt, ISBIGENDIAN and big or lil)]:
res = struct.pack(xfmt, arg)
if res != exp:
- raise TestFailed, "pack(%s, %s) -> %s # expected %s" % (
- `fmt`, `arg`, `res`, `exp`)
+ raise TestFailed, "pack(%r, %r) -> %r # expected %r" % (
+ fmt, arg, res, exp)
n = struct.calcsize(xfmt)
if n != len(res):
- raise TestFailed, "calcsize(%s) -> %d # expected %d" % (
- `xfmt`, n, len(res))
+ raise TestFailed, "calcsize(%r) -> %d # expected %d" % (
+ xfmt, n, len(res))
rev = struct.unpack(xfmt, res)[0]
if rev != arg and not asy:
- raise TestFailed, "unpack(%s, %s) -> (%s,) # expected (%s,)" % (
- `fmt`, `res`, `rev`, `arg`)
+ raise TestFailed, "unpack(%r, %r) -> (%r,) # expected (%r,)" % (
+ fmt, res, rev, arg)
###########################################################################
# Simple native q/Q tests.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py
index a40190e..4838608 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_syntax.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_syntax.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
except SyntaxError, err:
mo = re.search(errtext, str(err))
if mo is None:
- self.fail("SyntaxError did not contain '%s'" % `errtext`)
+ self.fail("SyntaxError did not contain '%r'" % (errtext,))
else:
self.fail("compile() did not raise SyntaxError")
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_types.py b/Lib/test/test_types.py
index 1dd5165..aa8f854 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_types.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_types.py
@@ -386,9 +386,9 @@
a = {}
b = {}
for i in range(size):
- a[`i`] = i
+ a[repr(i)] = i
if copymode < 0:
- b[`i`] = i
+ b[repr(i)] = i
if copymode > 0:
b = a.copy()
for i in range(size):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py b/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py
index a6c079b..e91bde7 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_univnewlines.py
@@ -51,13 +51,13 @@
fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE)
data = fp.read()
self.assertEqual(data, DATA_LF)
- self.assertEqual(`fp.newlines`, `self.NEWLINE`)
+ self.assertEqual(repr(fp.newlines), repr(self.NEWLINE))
def test_readlines(self):
fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE)
data = fp.readlines()
self.assertEqual(data, DATA_SPLIT)
- self.assertEqual(`fp.newlines`, `self.NEWLINE`)
+ self.assertEqual(repr(fp.newlines), repr(self.NEWLINE))
def test_readline(self):
fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
data.append(d)
d = fp.readline()
self.assertEqual(data, DATA_SPLIT)
- self.assertEqual(`fp.newlines`, `self.NEWLINE`)
+ self.assertEqual(repr(fp.newlines), repr(self.NEWLINE))
def test_seek(self):
fp = open(test_support.TESTFN, self.READMODE)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_weakref.py b/Lib/test/test_weakref.py
index 00cd7ae..b2d266d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_weakref.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_weakref.py
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
L2 = UserList.UserList(L)
p2 = weakref.proxy(L2)
self.assertEqual(p, p2)
- ## self.assertEqual(`L2`, `p2`)
+ ## self.assertEqual(repr(L2), repr(p2))
L3 = UserList.UserList(range(10))
p3 = weakref.proxy(L3)
self.assertEqual(L3[:], p3[:])
diff --git a/Lib/toaiff.py b/Lib/toaiff.py
index 51752f4..3c8a02b 100644
--- a/Lib/toaiff.py
+++ b/Lib/toaiff.py
@@ -92,13 +92,12 @@
type(msg[0]) == type(0) and type(msg[1]) == type(''):
msg = msg[1]
if type(msg) != type(''):
- msg = `msg`
+ msg = repr(msg)
raise error, filename + ': ' + msg
if ftype == 'aiff':
return fname
if ftype is None or not ftype in table:
- raise error, \
- filename + ': unsupported audio file type ' + `ftype`
+ raise error, '%s: unsupported audio file type %r' % (filename, ftype)
(fd, temp) = tempfile.mkstemp()
os.close(fd)
temps.append(temp)
diff --git a/Lib/trace.py b/Lib/trace.py
index b694c15..8a31d8e 100644
--- a/Lib/trace.py
+++ b/Lib/trace.py
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@
ignoremods=ignore_modules, ignoredirs=ignore_dirs,
infile=counts_file, outfile=counts_file)
try:
- t.run('execfile(' + `progname` + ')')
+ t.run('execfile(%r)' % (progname,))
except IOError, err:
_err_exit("Cannot run file %r because: %s" % (sys.argv[0], err))
except SystemExit:
diff --git a/Lib/unittest.py b/Lib/unittest.py
index 0ec059c..29d90e3 100644
--- a/Lib/unittest.py
+++ b/Lib/unittest.py
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
"""
if not first == second:
raise self.failureException, \
- (msg or '%s != %s' % (`first`, `second`))
+ (msg or '%r != %r' % (first, second))
def failIfEqual(self, first, second, msg=None):
"""Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by the '=='
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
"""
if first == second:
raise self.failureException, \
- (msg or '%s == %s' % (`first`, `second`))
+ (msg or '%r == %r' % (first, second))
def failUnlessAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=7, msg=None):
"""Fail if the two objects are unequal as determined by their
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@
"""
if round(second-first, places) != 0:
raise self.failureException, \
- (msg or '%s != %s within %s places' % (`first`, `second`, `places` ))
+ (msg or '%r != %r within %r places' % (first, second, places))
def failIfAlmostEqual(self, first, second, places=7, msg=None):
"""Fail if the two objects are equal as determined by their
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
"""
if round(second-first, places) == 0:
raise self.failureException, \
- (msg or '%s == %s within %s places' % (`first`, `second`, `places`))
+ (msg or '%r == %r within %r places' % (first, second, places))
# Synonyms for assertion methods
diff --git a/Lib/urllib.py b/Lib/urllib.py
index 5449104..bf983e5 100644
--- a/Lib/urllib.py
+++ b/Lib/urllib.py
@@ -794,8 +794,8 @@
self.next = self.fp.next
def __repr__(self):
- return '<%s at %s whose fp = %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
- `id(self)`, `self.fp`)
+ return '<%s at %r whose fp = %r>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
+ id(self), self.fp)
def close(self):
self.read = None
@@ -1407,9 +1407,9 @@
t1 = time.time()
if uqs != s:
print 'Wrong!'
- print `s`
- print `qs`
- print `uqs`
+ print repr(s)
+ print repr(qs)
+ print repr(uqs)
print round(t1 - t0, 3), 'sec'
diff --git a/Lib/warnings.py b/Lib/warnings.py
index c2bc06e..c6e6006 100644
--- a/Lib/warnings.py
+++ b/Lib/warnings.py
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@
else:
# Unrecognized actions are errors
raise RuntimeError(
- "Unrecognized action (%s) in warnings.filters:\n %s" %
- (`action`, str(item)))
+ "Unrecognized action (%r) in warnings.filters:\n %s" %
+ (action, item))
# Print message and context
showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno)
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
Use assertions to check that all arguments have the right type."""
import re
assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
- "once"), "invalid action: %s" % `action`
+ "once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,)
assert isinstance(message, basestring), "message must be a string"
assert isinstance(category, types.ClassType), "category must be a class"
assert issubclass(category, Warning), "category must be a Warning subclass"
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@
A simple filter matches all modules and messages.
"""
assert action in ("error", "ignore", "always", "default", "module",
- "once"), "invalid action: %s" % `action`
+ "once"), "invalid action: %r" % (action,)
assert isinstance(lineno, int) and lineno >= 0, \
"lineno must be an int >= 0"
item = (action, None, category, None, lineno)
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
import re
parts = arg.split(':')
if len(parts) > 5:
- raise _OptionError("too many fields (max 5): %s" % `arg`)
+ raise _OptionError("too many fields (max 5): %r" % (arg,))
while len(parts) < 5:
parts.append('')
action, message, category, module, lineno = [s.strip()
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
if lineno < 0:
raise ValueError
except (ValueError, OverflowError):
- raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %s" % `lineno`)
+ raise _OptionError("invalid lineno %r" % (lineno,))
else:
lineno = 0
filterwarnings(action, message, category, module, lineno)
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
for a in ['default', 'always', 'ignore', 'module', 'once', 'error']:
if a.startswith(action):
return a
- raise _OptionError("invalid action: %s" % `action`)
+ raise _OptionError("invalid action: %r" % (action,))
# Helper for _setoption()
def _getcategory(category):
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
try:
cat = eval(category)
except NameError:
- raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %s" % `category`)
+ raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %r" % (category,))
else:
i = category.rfind(".")
module = category[:i]
@@ -238,14 +238,14 @@
try:
m = __import__(module, None, None, [klass])
except ImportError:
- raise _OptionError("invalid module name: %s" % `module`)
+ raise _OptionError("invalid module name: %r" % (module,))
try:
cat = getattr(m, klass)
except AttributeError:
- raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %s" % `category`)
+ raise _OptionError("unknown warning category: %r" % (category,))
if (not isinstance(cat, types.ClassType) or
not issubclass(cat, Warning)):
- raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %s" % `category`)
+ raise _OptionError("invalid warning category: %r" % (category,))
return cat
# Module initialization
diff --git a/Lib/wave.py b/Lib/wave.py
index d41a9bd..29e15a0 100644
--- a/Lib/wave.py
+++ b/Lib/wave.py
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@
sampwidth = struct.unpack('<h', chunk.read(2))[0]
self._sampwidth = (sampwidth + 7) // 8
else:
- raise Error, 'unknown format: ' + `wFormatTag`
+ raise Error, 'unknown format: %r' % (wFormatTag,)
self._framesize = self._nchannels * self._sampwidth
self._comptype = 'NONE'
self._compname = 'not compressed'
diff --git a/Lib/xdrlib.py b/Lib/xdrlib.py
index dfb9742..1123090 100644
--- a/Lib/xdrlib.py
+++ b/Lib/xdrlib.py
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
x = self.unpack_uint()
if x == 0: break
if x != 1:
- raise ConversionError, '0 or 1 expected, got ' + `x`
+ raise ConversionError, '0 or 1 expected, got %r' % (x,)
item = unpack_item()
list.append(item)
return list
diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py b/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py
index 117ca49..684c436 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/dom/domreg.py
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
while i < length:
feature = parts[i]
if feature[0] in "0123456789":
- raise ValueError, "bad feature name: " + `feature`
+ raise ValueError, "bad feature name: %r" % (feature,)
i = i + 1
version = None
if i < length:
diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py b/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py
index a5ebe5f..f17578b 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py
@@ -622,9 +622,9 @@
def __repr__(self):
if self.namespace:
- return "<TypeInfo %s (from %s)>" % (`self.name`, `self.namespace`)
+ return "<TypeInfo %r (from %r)>" % (self.name, self.namespace)
else:
- return "<TypeInfo %s>" % `self.name`
+ return "<TypeInfo %r>" % self.name
def _get_name(self):
return self.name
diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py b/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py
index fd43c37..5c04412 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/dom/xmlbuilder.py
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
settings = self._settings[(_name_xform(name), state)]
except KeyError:
raise xml.dom.NotSupportedErr(
- "unsupported feature: " + `name`)
+ "unsupported feature: %r" % (name,))
else:
for name, value in settings:
setattr(self._options, name, value)
diff --git a/Lib/xmllib.py b/Lib/xmllib.py
index cdc861e..f1cd2e4 100644
--- a/Lib/xmllib.py
+++ b/Lib/xmllib.py
@@ -817,30 +817,30 @@
def handle_doctype(self, tag, pubid, syslit, data):
self.flush()
- print 'DOCTYPE:',tag, `data`
+ print 'DOCTYPE:',tag, repr(data)
def handle_data(self, data):
self.testdata = self.testdata + data
- if len(`self.testdata`) >= 70:
+ if len(repr(self.testdata)) >= 70:
self.flush()
def flush(self):
data = self.testdata
if data:
self.testdata = ""
- print 'data:', `data`
+ print 'data:', repr(data)
def handle_cdata(self, data):
self.flush()
- print 'cdata:', `data`
+ print 'cdata:', repr(data)
def handle_proc(self, name, data):
self.flush()
- print 'processing:',name,`data`
+ print 'processing:',name,repr(data)
def handle_comment(self, data):
self.flush()
- r = `data`
+ r = repr(data)
if len(r) > 68:
r = r[:32] + '...' + r[-32:]
print 'comment:', r