Do not copy free variables to locals in class namespaces.

Fixes bug 1569356, but at the cost of a minor incompatibility in
locals().  Add test that verifies that the class namespace is not
polluted.  Also clarify the behavior in the library docs.

Along the way, cleaned up the dict_to_map and map_to_dict
implementations and added some comments that explain what they do.
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libfuncs.tex b/Doc/lib/libfuncs.tex
index 26bffcc..8125963 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libfuncs.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libfuncs.tex
@@ -607,6 +607,11 @@
   \warning{The contents of this dictionary should not be modified;
   changes may not affect the values of local variables used by the
   interpreter.}
+
+  Free variables are returned by \var{locals} when it is called in
+  a function block.  Modifications of free variables may not affect
+  the values used by the interpreter.  Free variables are not
+  returned in class blocks.
 \end{funcdesc}
 
 \begin{funcdesc}{long}{\optional{x\optional{, radix}}}