rewritten and documented
diff --git a/Demo/pdist/rcslib.py b/Demo/pdist/rcslib.py
index 5e4ecc0..7c68543 100755
--- a/Demo/pdist/rcslib.py
+++ b/Demo/pdist/rcslib.py
@@ -1,168 +1,82 @@
-"""Base local RCS interface module.
+"""RCS interface module.
 
-Provides simplified interface to RCS controlled files.  Unabashedly
-ripped most of this from RCSProxy.py which had in some respects, more
-than I needed, and in others, not enough.  I think RCSProxy.py could
-be rewritten using this module as a base.
+Defines the class RCS, which represents a directory with rcs version
+files and (possibly) corresponding work files.
+
 """
 
-__version__ = "guido's, based on: rcs.py,v 1.2 1995/06/22 21:11:37 bwarsaw Exp"
 
-
-import string
+import fnmatch
 import os
+import regsub
+import string
 import tempfile
 
-okchars = string.letters + string.digits + '-_=+.'
 
+class RCS:
 
-class RCSDirectory:
+    """RCS interface class (local filesystem version).
 
-    def __init__(self, directory=None):
-	self._dirstack = []
-	if directory:
-	    self.cd(directory)
+    An instance of this class represents a directory with rcs version
+    files and (possible) corresponding work files.
 
-    def _close(self):
-	while self._dirstack:
-	    self.back()
+    Methods provide access to most rcs operations such as
+    checkin/checkout, access to the rcs metadata (revisions, logs,
+    branches etc.) as well as some filesystem operations such as
+    listing all rcs version files.
 
-    def pwd(self):
-	return os.getcwd()
+    XXX BUGS / PROBLEMS
 
-    def cd(self, name):
-	save = os.getcwd()
-	os.chdir(name)
-	self._dirstack.append(save)
+    - The instance always represents the current directory so it's not
+    very useful to have more than one instance around simultaneously
 
-    def back(self):
-	if not self._dirstack:
-	    raise os.error, "empty directory stack"
-	dir = self._dirstack[-1]
-	os.chdir(dir)
-	del self._dirstack[-1]
+    """
 
-    def _filter(self, files, pat = None):
-	if pat:
-	    def keep(name, pat = pat):
-		return fnmatch.fnmatch(name, pat)
-	    files = filter(keep, files)
-	files.sort()
-	return files
+    # Characters allowed in work file names
+    okchars = string.letters + string.digits + '-_=+.'
 
-    def isfile(self, name):
-	namev = self.rcsname(name)
-	return namev and (os.path.isfile(namev) or \
-			  os.path.isfile(os.path.join('RCS', namev)))
+    def __init__(self):
+	"""Constructor."""
+	pass
 
-    def isrcs(self, name):
-	return name[-2:] == ',v'
+    def __del__(self):
+	"""Destructor."""
+	pass
 
-    def rcsname(self, name):
-	if self.isrcs(name): namev = name
-	else: namev = name + ',v'
-	if os.path.isfile(namev): return namev
-	namev = os.path.join('RCS', namev)
-	if os.path.isfile(namev): return namev
-	return None
+    # --- Informational methods about a single file/revision ---
 
-    def realname(self, namev):
-	if self.isrcs(namev): name = namev[:-2]
-	else: name = namev
-	if os.path.isfile(name): return name
-	name = os.path.basename(name)
-	if os.path.isfile(name): return name
-	return None
+    def log(self, name_rev, otherflags = ''):
+	"""Print the full log text for NAME_REV on stdout.
 
-    def islocked(self, name):
-	f = self._open(name, 'rlog -L -R')
-	line = f.readline()
-	self._closepipe(f)
-	if not line: return None
-	return not self.realname(name) == self.realname(line)
+	Optional OTHERFLAGS are passed to rlog.
 
-    def _unmangle(self, name):
-	if type(name) == type(''):
-	    rev = ''
-	else:
-	    name, rev = name
-	return name, rev
+	"""
+	name, rev = self.checkfile(name_rev)
+	cmd = "rlog -r%s %s %s" % (rev, name, otherflags)
+	return self._system(cmd)
 
-    def checkfile(self, name):
-	name, rev = self._unmangle(name)
-	if not self.isfile(name):
-	    raise os.error, 'not an rcs file %s' % `name`
-	for c in rev:
-	    if c not in okchars:
-		raise ValueError, "bad char in rev"
-	return name, rev
+    def head(self, name_rev):
+	"""Return the head revision for NAME_REV"""
+	dict = self.info(name_rev)
+	return dict['head']
 
-    def listfiles(self, pat = None):
-	files = os.listdir(os.curdir)
-	files = filter(self.isrcs, files)
-	if os.path.isdir('RCS'):
-	    files2 = os.listdir('RCS')
-	    files2 = filter(self.isrcs, files2)
-	    files = files + files2
-	files = map(self.realname, files)
-	return self._filter(files, pat)
+    def info(self, name_rev):
+	"""Return a dictionary of info (from rlog -h) for NAME_REV
 
-    def listsubdirs(self, pat = None):
-	files = os.listdir(os.curdir)
-	files = filter(os.path.isdir, files)
-	return self._filter(files, pat)
+	The dictionary's keys are the keywords that rlog prints
+	(e.g. 'head' and its values are the corresponding data
+	(e.g. '1.3').
 
-    def isdir(self, name):
-	return os.path.isdir(name)
+	XXX symbolic names and locks are not returned
 
-    def _open(self, name, cmd = 'co -p'):
-	name, rev = self.checkfile(name)
-	namev = self.rcsname(name)
-	if rev:
-	    cmd = cmd + ' -r' + rev
-	return os.popen('%s %s' %  (cmd, `namev`))
-
-    def _closepipe(self, f):
-	sts = f.close()
-	if sts:
-	    raise IOError, "Exit status %d" % sts
-
-    def _remove(self, fn):
-	try:
-	    os.unlink(fn)
-	except os.error:
-	    pass
-
-    def _list(self, function, list):
-	if list is None:
-	    list = self.listfiles()
-	res = []
-	for name in list:
-	    try:
-		res.append((name, function(name)))
-	    except (os.error, IOError):
-		res.append((name, None))
-	return res
-
-    def _dict(self, function, list):
-	if list is None:
-	    list = self.listfiles()
-	dict = {}
-	for name in list:
-	    try:
-		dict[name] = function(name)
-	    except (os.error, IOError):
-		pass
-	return dict
-
-    def info(self, name):
-	f = self._open(name, 'rlog -h')
+	"""
+	f = self._open(name_rev, 'rlog -h')
 	dict = {}
 	while 1:
 	    line = f.readline()
 	    if not line: break
 	    if line[0] == '\t':
-		# TBD: could be a lock or symbolic name
+		# XXX could be a lock or symbolic name
 		# Anything else?
 		continue 
 	    i = string.find(line, ':')
@@ -172,59 +86,233 @@
 	self._closepipe(f)
 	return dict
 
-    def head(self, name):
-	dict = self.info(name)
-	return dict['head']
+    # --- Methods that change files ---
 
-    def log(self, name, flags = ''):
-	f = self._open(name, 'rlog %s 2>&1' % flags)
-	log = f.read()
-	self._closepipe(f)
-	return log
+    def lock(self, name_rev):
+	"""Set an rcs lock on NAME_REV."""
+	name, rev = self.checkfile(name_rev)
+	cmd = "rcs -l%s %s" % (rev, name)
+	return self._system(cmd)
 
-    def get(self, name, withlock=None, otherflags=""):
-	"""a.k.a. co"""
-	name, rev = self._unmangle(name)
-	if not self.isfile(name):
-	    raise os.error, 'not an rcs file %s' % `name`
+    def unlock(self, name_rev):
+	"""Clear an rcs lock on NAME_REV."""
+	name, rev = self.checkfile(name_rev)
+	cmd = "rcs -u%s %s" % (rev, name)
+	return self._system(cmd)
+
+    def checkout(self, name_rev, withlock=0, otherflags=""):
+	"""Check out NAME_REV to its work file.
+
+	If optional WITHLOCK is set, check out locked, else unlocked.
+
+	The optional OTHERFLAGS is passed to co without
+	interpretation.
+
+	Any output from co goes to directly to stdout.
+
+	"""
+	name, rev = self.checkfile(name_rev)
 	if withlock: lockflag = "-l"
 	else: lockflag = "-u"
-	cmd = 'co %s%s %s %s 2>&1' % (lockflag, rev, otherflags, name)
-	sts = os.system(cmd)
-	if sts: raise IOError, "bad co exit status %d" % sts
+	cmd = 'co %s%s %s %s' % (lockflag, rev, otherflags, name)
+	return self._system(cmd)
 
-    def put(self, name, message=None, otherflags=""):
-	"""a.k.a. ci"""
+    def checkin(self, name_rev, message=None, otherflags=""):
+	"""Check in NAME_REV from its work file.
+
+	The optional MESSAGE argument becomes the checkin message
+	(default "<none>" if None); or the file description if this is
+	a new file.
+
+	The optional OTHERFLAGS argument is passed to ci without
+	interpretation.
+
+	Any output from ci goes to directly to stdout.
+
+	"""
+	name, rev = self._unmangle(name_rev)
+	new = not self.isvalid(name)
 	if not message: message = "<none>"
 	if message and message[-1] != '\n':
 	    message = message + '\n'
-	name, rev = self._unmangle(name)
-	new = not self.isfile(name)
-	# by default, check it in -u so we get an unlocked copy back
-	# in the current directory
+	lockflag = "-u"
 	textfile = None
 	try:
 	    if new:
-		for c in name:
-		    if c not in okchars:
-			raise ValueError, "bad char in name"
 		textfile = tempfile.mktemp()
 		f = open(textfile, 'w')
 		f.write(message)
 		f.close()
-		cmd = 'ci -u%s -t%s %s %s 2>&1' % \
-		      (rev, textfile, otherflags, name)
+		cmd = 'ci %s%s -t%s %s %s' % \
+		      (lockflag, rev, textfile, otherflags, name)
 	    else:
-		cmd = 'ci -u%s -m"%s" %s %s 2>&1' % \
-		      (rev, message, otherflags, name)
-
-	    sts = os.system(cmd)
-	    if sts: raise IOError, "bad ci exit status %d" % sts
+		message = regsub.gsub('\([\\"$`]\)', '\\\\\\1', message)
+		cmd = 'ci %s%s -m"%s" %s %s' % \
+		      (lockflag, rev, message, otherflags, name)
+	    return self._system(cmd)
 	finally:
 	    if textfile: self._remove(textfile)
 
-    def mkdir(self, name):
-	os.mkdir(name, 0777)
+    # --- Exported support methods ---
 
-    def rmdir(self, name):
-	os.rmdir(name)
+    def listfiles(self, pat = None):
+	"""Return a list of all version files matching optional PATTERN."""
+	files = os.listdir(os.curdir)
+	files = filter(self._isrcs, files)
+	if os.path.isdir('RCS'):
+	    files2 = os.listdir('RCS')
+	    files2 = filter(self._isrcs, files2)
+	    files = files + files2
+	files = map(self.realname, files)
+	return self._filter(files, pat)
+
+    def isvalid(self, name):
+	"""Test whether NAME has a version file associated."""
+	namev = self.rcsname(name)
+	return (os.path.isfile(namev) or
+		os.path.isfile(os.path.join('RCS', namev)))
+
+    def rcsname(self, name):
+	"""Return the pathname of the version file for NAME.
+
+	The argument can be a work file name or a version file name.
+	If the version file does not exist, the name of the version
+	file that would be created by "ci" is returned.
+
+	"""
+	if self._isrcs(name): namev = name
+	else: namev = name + ',v'
+	if os.path.isfile(namev): return namev
+	namev = os.path.join('RCS', os.path.basename(namev))
+	if os.path.isfile(namev): return namev
+	if os.path.isdir('RCS'):
+	    return os.path.join('RCS', namev)
+	else:
+	    return namev
+
+    def realname(self, namev):
+	"""Return the pathname of the work file for NAME.
+
+	The argument can be a work file name or a version file name.
+	If the work file does not exist, the name of the work file
+	that would be created by "co" is returned.
+
+	"""
+	if self._isrcs(namev): name = namev[:-2]
+	else: name = namev
+	if os.path.isfile(name): return name
+	name = os.path.basename(name)
+	return name
+
+    def islocked(self, name_rev):
+	"""Test whether FILE (which must have a version file) is locked.
+
+	XXX This does not tell you which revision number is locked and
+	ignores any revision you may pass in (by virtue of using rlog
+	-L -R).
+
+	"""
+	f = self._open(name_rev, 'rlog -L -R')
+	line = f.readline()
+	self._closepipe(f)
+	if not line: return None
+	return self.realname(name_rev) == self.realname(line)
+
+    def checkfile(self, name_rev):
+	"""Normalize NAME_REV into a (NAME, REV) tuple.
+
+	Raise an exception if there is no corresponding version file.
+
+	"""
+	name, rev = self._unmangle(name_rev)
+	if not self.isvalid(name):
+	    raise os.error, 'not an rcs file %s' % `name`
+	return name, rev
+
+    # --- Internal methods ---
+
+    def _open(self, name_rev, cmd = 'co -p', rflag = '-r'):
+	"""INTERNAL: open a read pipe to NAME_REV using optional COMMAND.
+
+	Optional FLAG is used to indicate the revision (default -r).
+
+	Default COMMAND is "co -p".
+
+	Return a file object connected by a pipe to the command's
+	output.
+
+	"""
+	name, rev = self.checkfile(name_rev)
+	namev = self.rcsname(name)
+	if rev:
+	    cmd = cmd + ' ' + rflag + rev
+	return os.popen('%s %s' %  (cmd, `namev`))
+
+    def _unmangle(self, name_rev):
+	"""INTERNAL: Normalize NAME_REV argument to (NAME, REV) tuple.
+
+	Raise an exception if NAME contains invalid characters.
+
+	A NAME_REV argument is either NAME string (implying REV='') or
+	a tuple of the form (NAME, REV).
+
+	"""
+	if type(name_rev) == type(''):
+	    name_rev = name, rev = name_rev, ''
+	else:
+	    name, rev = name_rev
+	for c in rev:
+	    if c not in self.okchars:
+		raise ValueError, "bad char in rev"
+	return name_rev
+
+    def _closepipe(self, f):
+	"""INTERNAL: Close PIPE and print its exit status if nonzero."""
+	sts = f.close()
+	if sts:
+	    raise IOError, "Exit status %d" % sts
+ 
+    def _system(self, cmd):
+	"""INTERNAL: run COMMAND in a subshell.
+
+	Standard input for the command is taken fron /dev/null.
+
+	Raise IOError when the exit status is not zero.
+
+	Return whatever the calling method should return; normally
+	None.
+
+	A derived class may override this method and redefine it to
+	capture stdout/stderr of the command and return it.
+
+	"""
+	cmd = cmd + " </dev/null"
+	sts = os.system(cmd)
+	if sts: raise IOError, "command exit status %d" % sts
+
+    def _filter(self, files, pat = None):
+	"""INTERNAL: Return a sorted copy of the given list of FILES.
+
+	If a second PATTERN argument is given, only files matching it
+	are kept.  No check for valid filenames is made.
+	
+	"""
+	if pat:
+	    def keep(name, pat = pat):
+		return fnmatch.fnmatch(name, pat)
+	    files = filter(keep, files)
+	else:
+	    files = files[:]
+	files.sort()
+	return files
+
+    def _remove(self, fn):
+	"""INTERNAL: remove FILE without complaints."""
+	try:
+	    os.unlink(fn)
+	except os.error:
+	    pass
+
+    def _isrcs(self, name):
+	"""INTERNAL: Test whether NAME ends in ',v'."""
+	return name[-2:] == ',v'