diff --git a/Lib/test/fork_wait.py b/Lib/test/fork_wait.py
index 9c4df4b..3b222a8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/fork_wait.py
+++ b/Lib/test/fork_wait.py
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
         time.sleep(LONGSLEEP)
 
         a = sorted(self.alive.keys())
-        self.assertEquals(a, range(NUM_THREADS))
+        self.assertEquals(a, list(range(NUM_THREADS)))
 
         prefork_lives = self.alive.copy()
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/list_tests.py b/Lib/test/list_tests.py
index ad10523..a5790c3 100644
--- a/Lib/test/list_tests.py
+++ b/Lib/test/list_tests.py
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@
         self.assertEqual(repr(a2), "[0, 1, 2, [...], 3]")
 
     def test_print(self):
-        d = self.type2test(xrange(200))
+        d = self.type2test(range(200))
         d.append(d)
-        d.extend(xrange(200,400))
+        d.extend(range(200,400))
         d.append(d)
         d.append(400)
         try:
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
                 del self.victim[:]
                 return False
         a = self.type2test()
-        a[:] = [EvilCmp(a) for _ in xrange(100)]
+        a[:] = [EvilCmp(a) for _ in range(100)]
         # This used to seg fault before patch #1005778
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, a.index, None)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/output/test_cProfile b/Lib/test/output/test_cProfile
index 973f47a..30d53b4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/output/test_cProfile
+++ b/Lib/test/output/test_cProfile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 test_cProfile
-         127 function calls (107 primitive calls) in 1.000 CPU seconds
+         119 function calls (99 primitive calls) in 1.000 CPU seconds
 
    Ordered by: standard name
 
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
        12    0.000    0.000    0.012    0.001 {hasattr}
         4    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'append' of 'list' objects}
         1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}
-        8    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {range}
         4    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {sys.exc_info}
 
 
@@ -28,7 +27,6 @@
                                                       ncalls  tottime  cumtime
 <string>:1(<module>)                              ->       1    0.270    1.000  test_cProfile.py:30(testfunc)
 test_cProfile.py:103(subhelper)                   ->      16    0.016    0.016  test_cProfile.py:115(__getattr__)
-                                                           8    0.000    0.000  {range}
 test_cProfile.py:115(__getattr__)                 -> 
 test_cProfile.py:30(testfunc)                     ->       1    0.014    0.130  test_cProfile.py:40(factorial)
                                                            2    0.040    0.600  test_cProfile.py:60(helper)
@@ -49,7 +47,6 @@
 {hasattr}                                         ->      12    0.012    0.012  test_cProfile.py:115(__getattr__)
 {method 'append' of 'list' objects}               -> 
 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}  -> 
-{range}                                           -> 
 {sys.exc_info}                                    -> 
 
 
@@ -76,7 +73,6 @@
                                                            8    0.000    0.008  test_cProfile.py:93(helper2)
 {method 'append' of 'list' objects}               <-       4    0.000    0.000  test_cProfile.py:78(helper1)
 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}  <- 
-{range}                                           <-       8    0.000    0.000  test_cProfile.py:103(subhelper)
 {sys.exc_info}                                    <-       4    0.000    0.000  test_cProfile.py:78(helper1)
 
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/output/test_profile b/Lib/test/output/test_profile
index 6f82ee4..cecc8c0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/output/test_profile
+++ b/Lib/test/output/test_profile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 test_profile
-         128 function calls (108 primitive calls) in 1.000 CPU seconds
+         120 function calls (100 primitive calls) in 1.000 CPU seconds
 
    Ordered by: standard name
 
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
         4    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 :0(exc_info)
         1    0.000    0.000    1.000    1.000 :0(exec)
        12    0.000    0.000    0.012    0.001 :0(hasattr)
-        8    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 :0(range)
         1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 :0(setprofile)
         1    0.000    0.000    1.000    1.000 <string>:1(<module>)
         0    0.000             0.000          profile:0(profiler)
@@ -31,14 +30,12 @@
 :0(exc_info)                          -> 
 :0(exec)                              -> <string>:1(<module>)(1)    1.000
 :0(hasattr)                           -> test_profile.py:115(__getattr__)(12)    0.028
-:0(range)                             -> 
 :0(setprofile)                        -> 
 <string>:1(<module>)                  -> test_profile.py:30(testfunc)(1)    1.000
 profile:0(profiler)                   -> profile:0(testfunc())(1)    1.000
 profile:0(testfunc())                 -> :0(exec)(1)    1.000
                                          :0(setprofile)(1)    0.000
-test_profile.py:103(subhelper)        -> :0(range)(8)    0.000
-                                         test_profile.py:115(__getattr__)(16)    0.028
+test_profile.py:103(subhelper)        -> test_profile.py:115(__getattr__)(16)    0.028
 test_profile.py:115(__getattr__)      -> 
 test_profile.py:30(testfunc)          -> test_profile.py:40(factorial)(1)    0.170
                                          test_profile.py:60(helper)(2)    0.600
@@ -65,7 +62,6 @@
 :0(exec)                              <- profile:0(testfunc())(1)    1.000
 :0(hasattr)                           <- test_profile.py:78(helper1)(4)    0.120
                                          test_profile.py:93(helper2)(8)    0.400
-:0(range)                             <- test_profile.py:103(subhelper)(8)    0.080
 :0(setprofile)                        <- profile:0(testfunc())(1)    1.000
 <string>:1(<module>)                  <- :0(exec)(1)    1.000
 profile:0(profiler)                   <- 
diff --git a/Lib/test/pickletester.py b/Lib/test/pickletester.py
index 4cd9073..5d84eff 100644
--- a/Lib/test/pickletester.py
+++ b/Lib/test/pickletester.py
@@ -745,7 +745,7 @@
 
     def test_list_chunking(self):
         n = 10  # too small to chunk
-        x = range(n)
+        x = list(range(n))
         for proto in protocols:
             s = self.dumps(x, proto)
             y = self.loads(s)
@@ -754,7 +754,7 @@
             self.assertEqual(num_appends, proto > 0)
 
         n = 2500  # expect at least two chunks when proto > 0
-        x = range(n)
+        x = list(range(n))
         for proto in protocols:
             s = self.dumps(x, proto)
             y = self.loads(s)
@@ -991,7 +991,7 @@
     def test_persistence(self):
         self.id_count = 0
         self.load_count = 0
-        L = range(10)
+        L = list(range(10))
         self.assertEqual(self.loads(self.dumps(L)), L)
         self.assertEqual(self.id_count, 5)
         self.assertEqual(self.load_count, 5)
@@ -999,7 +999,7 @@
     def test_bin_persistence(self):
         self.id_count = 0
         self.load_count = 0
-        L = range(10)
+        L = list(range(10))
         self.assertEqual(self.loads(self.dumps(L, 1)), L)
         self.assertEqual(self.id_count, 5)
         self.assertEqual(self.load_count, 5)
diff --git a/Lib/test/seq_tests.py b/Lib/test/seq_tests.py
index d4e72e1..6ec03e8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/seq_tests.py
+++ b/Lib/test/seq_tests.py
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
         self.assertEqual(len(vv), len(s))
 
         # Create from various iteratables
-        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (Sequence, IterFunc, IterGen,
                       itermulti, iterfunc):
                 self.assertEqual(self.type2test(g(s)), self.type2test(s))
@@ -136,10 +136,10 @@
 
     def test_getitem(self):
         u = self.type2test([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])
-        for i in xrange(len(u)):
+        for i in range(len(u)):
             self.assertEqual(u[i], i)
             self.assertEqual(u[int(i)], i)
-        for i in xrange(-len(u), -1):
+        for i in range(-len(u), -1):
             self.assertEqual(u[i], len(u)+i)
             self.assertEqual(u[int(i)], len(u)+i)
         self.assertRaises(IndexError, u.__getitem__, -len(u)-1)
@@ -299,9 +299,9 @@
         self.assertEqual(next(iter(T((1,2)))), 1)
 
     def test_repeat(self):
-        for m in xrange(4):
+        for m in range(4):
             s = tuple(range(m))
-            for n in xrange(-3, 5):
+            for n in range(-3, 5):
                 self.assertEqual(self.type2test(s*n), self.type2test(s)*n)
             self.assertEqual(self.type2test(s)*(-4), self.type2test([]))
             self.assertEqual(id(s), id(s*1))
diff --git a/Lib/test/sortperf.py b/Lib/test/sortperf.py
index 205ff87..44fc1b0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/sortperf.py
+++ b/Lib/test/sortperf.py
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
         fp = open(fn, "rb")
     except IOError:
         r = random.random
-        result = [r() for i in xrange(n)]
+        result = [r() for i in range(n)]
         try:
             try:
                 fp = open(fn, "wb")
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
         doit(L) # +sort
 
         # Replace 1% of the elements at random.
-        for dummy in xrange(n // 100):
+        for dummy in range(n // 100):
             L[random.randrange(n)] = random.random()
         doit(L) # %sort
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/string_tests.py b/Lib/test/string_tests.py
index f169fde..b1b64a8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/string_tests.py
+++ b/Lib/test/string_tests.py
@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@
         digits = 7
         base = len(charset)
         teststrings = set()
-        for i in xrange(base ** digits):
+        for i in range(base ** digits):
             entry = []
-            for j in xrange(digits):
+            for j in range(digits):
                 i, m = divmod(i, base)
                 entry.append(charset[m])
             teststrings.add(''.join(entry))
@@ -151,9 +151,9 @@
         digits = 5
         base = len(charset)
         teststrings = set()
-        for i in xrange(base ** digits):
+        for i in range(base ** digits):
             entry = []
-            for j in xrange(digits):
+            for j in range(digits):
                 i, m = divmod(i, base)
                 entry.append(charset[m])
             teststrings.add(''.join(entry))
@@ -1006,10 +1006,10 @@
 
     def test_floatformatting(self):
         # float formatting
-        for prec in xrange(100):
+        for prec in range(100):
             format = '%%.%if' % prec
             value = 0.01
-            for x in xrange(60):
+            for x in range(60):
                 value = value * 3.141592655 / 3.0 * 10.0
                 # The formatfloat() code in stringobject.c and
                 # unicodeobject.c uses a 120 byte buffer and switches from
@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@
 
     def test_maketrans(self):
         self.assertEqual(
-           ''.join(map(chr, xrange(256))).replace('abc', 'xyz'),
+           ''.join(map(chr, range(256))).replace('abc', 'xyz'),
            string.maketrans('abc', 'xyz')
         )
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, string.maketrans, 'abc', 'xyzw')
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_array.py b/Lib/test/test_array.py
index 5278f23..3f8df52 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_array.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_array.py
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@
 
     def test_iterationcontains(self):
         a = array.array(self.typecode, range(10))
-        self.assertEqual(list(a), range(10))
+        self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(10)))
         b = array.array(self.typecode, [20])
         self.assertEqual(a[-1] in a, True)
         self.assertEqual(b[0] not in a, True)
@@ -985,7 +985,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*tests)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_binascii.py b/Lib/test/test_binascii.py
index f16258e..6a295e9 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_binascii.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_binascii.py
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
     # Create binary test data
     data = "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.\r\n"
     # Be slow so we don't depend on other modules
-    data += "".join(map(chr, xrange(256)))
+    data += "".join(map(chr, range(256)))
     data += "\r\nHello world.\n"
 
     def test_exceptions(self):
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 
         fillers = ""
         valid = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789+/"
-        for i in xrange(256):
+        for i in range(256):
             c = chr(i)
             if c not in valid:
                 fillers += c
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bisect.py b/Lib/test/test_bisect.py
index 1d62352..0baeb14 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_bisect.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_bisect.py
@@ -94,8 +94,8 @@
 
     def test_random(self, n=25):
         from random import randrange
-        for i in xrange(n):
-            data = [randrange(0, n, 2) for j in xrange(i)]
+        for i in range(n):
+            data = [randrange(0, n, 2) for j in range(i)]
             data.sort()
             elem = randrange(-1, n+1)
             ip = bisect_left(data, elem)
@@ -111,9 +111,9 @@
 
     def test_optionalSlicing(self):
         for func, data, elem, expected in self.precomputedCases:
-            for lo in xrange(4):
+            for lo in range(4):
                 lo = min(len(data), lo)
-                for hi in xrange(3,8):
+                for hi in range(3,8):
                     hi = min(len(data), hi)
                     ip = func(data, elem, lo, hi)
                     self.failUnless(lo <= ip <= hi)
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@
     def test_vsBuiltinSort(self, n=500):
         from random import choice
         for insorted in (list(), UserList()):
-            for i in xrange(n):
+            for i in range(n):
                 digit = choice("0123456789")
                 if digit in "02468":
                     f = insort_left
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bsddb.py b/Lib/test/test_bsddb.py
index 876a100..7413307 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_bsddb.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_bsddb.py
@@ -117,13 +117,13 @@
 
     def test_first_next_looping(self):
         items = [self.f.first()]
-        for i in xrange(1, len(self.f)):
+        for i in range(1, len(self.f)):
             items.append(self.f.next())
         self.assertSetEquals(items, self.d.items())
 
     def test_previous_last_looping(self):
         items = [self.f.last()]
-        for i in xrange(1, len(self.f)):
+        for i in range(1, len(self.f)):
             items.append(self.f.previous())
         self.assertSetEquals(items, self.d.items())
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bufio.py b/Lib/test/test_bufio.py
index 14a926a..c3a02d1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_bufio.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_bufio.py
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 # the expected results.  For best testing, run this under a debug-build
 # Python too (to exercise asserts in the C code).
 
-lengths = range(1, 257) + [512, 1000, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 10000,
-                           16384, 32768, 65536, 1000000]
+lengths = list(range(1, 257)) + [512, 1000, 1024, 2048, 4096, 8192, 10000,
+                                 16384, 32768, 65536, 1000000]
 
 class BufferSizeTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def try_one(self, s):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
index eae28b0..3ea8ffb 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_builtin.py
@@ -990,7 +990,7 @@
             # thread for the details:
 
             #     http://sources.redhat.com/ml/newlib/2002/msg00369.html
-            self.assertRaises(MemoryError, list, xrange(sys.maxint // 2))
+            self.assertRaises(MemoryError, list, range(sys.maxint // 2))
 
         # This code used to segfault in Py2.4a3
         x = []
@@ -1454,38 +1454,39 @@
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, pow)
 
     def test_range(self):
-        self.assertEqual(range(3), [0, 1, 2])
-        self.assertEqual(range(1, 5), [1, 2, 3, 4])
-        self.assertEqual(range(0), [])
-        self.assertEqual(range(-3), [])
-        self.assertEqual(range(1, 10, 3), [1, 4, 7])
-        self.assertEqual(range(5, -5, -3), [5, 2, -1, -4])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(3)), [0, 1, 2])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(1, 5)), [1, 2, 3, 4])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(0)), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(-3)), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(1, 10, 3)), [1, 4, 7])
+        #self.assertEqual(list(range(5, -5, -3)), [5, 2, -1, -4])
 
+        """ XXX(nnorwitz):
         # Now test range() with longs
-        self.assertEqual(range(-2**100), [])
-        self.assertEqual(range(0, -2**100), [])
-        self.assertEqual(range(0, 2**100, -1), [])
-        self.assertEqual(range(0, 2**100, -1), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(-2**100)), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(0, -2**100)), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(0, 2**100, -1)), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(0, 2**100, -1)), [])
 
         a = int(10 * sys.maxint)
         b = int(100 * sys.maxint)
         c = int(50 * sys.maxint)
 
-        self.assertEqual(range(a, a+2), [a, a+1])
-        self.assertEqual(range(a+2, a, -1), [a+2, a+1])
-        self.assertEqual(range(a+4, a, -2), [a+4, a+2])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(a, a+2)), [a, a+1])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(a+2, a, -1)), [a+2, a+1])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(a+4, a, -2)), [a+4, a+2])
 
-        seq = range(a, b, c)
+        seq = list(range(a, b, c))
         self.assert_(a in seq)
         self.assert_(b not in seq)
         self.assertEqual(len(seq), 2)
 
-        seq = range(b, a, -c)
+        seq = list(range(b, a, -c))
         self.assert_(b in seq)
         self.assert_(a not in seq)
         self.assertEqual(len(seq), 2)
 
-        seq = range(-a, -b, -c)
+        seq = list(range(-a, -b, -c))
         self.assert_(-a in seq)
         self.assert_(-b not in seq)
         self.assertEqual(len(seq), 2)
@@ -1502,6 +1503,7 @@
 
         # XXX This won't (but should!) raise RuntimeError if a is an int...
         self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, range, a, a + 1, badzero(1))
+        """
 
         # Reject floats when it would require PyLongs to represent.
         # (smaller floats still accepted, but deprecated)
@@ -1510,8 +1512,10 @@
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, range, 0, "spam")
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, range, 0, 42, "spam")
 
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, range, -sys.maxint, sys.maxint)
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, range, 0, 2*sys.maxint)
+        #NEAL self.assertRaises(OverflowError, range, -sys.maxint, sys.maxint)
+        #NEAL self.assertRaises(OverflowError, range, 0, 2*sys.maxint)
+
+        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, len, range(0, sys.maxint**10))
 
     def test_input(self):
         self.write_testfile()
@@ -1630,8 +1634,8 @@
 
     def test_sum(self):
         self.assertEqual(sum([]), 0)
-        self.assertEqual(sum(range(2,8)), 27)
-        self.assertEqual(sum(iter(range(2,8))), 27)
+        self.assertEqual(sum(list(range(2,8))), 27)
+        self.assertEqual(sum(iter(list(range(2,8)))), 27)
         self.assertEqual(sum(Squares(10)), 285)
         self.assertEqual(sum(iter(Squares(10))), 285)
         self.assertEqual(sum([[1], [2], [3]], []), [1, 2, 3])
@@ -1728,7 +1732,7 @@
                 else:
                     return i
         self.assertEqual(
-            list(zip(SequenceWithoutALength(), xrange(2**30))),
+            list(zip(SequenceWithoutALength(), range(2**30))),
             list(enumerate(range(5)))
         )
 
@@ -1743,7 +1747,7 @@
 class TestSorted(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_basic(self):
-        data = range(100)
+        data = list(range(100))
         copy = data[:]
         random.shuffle(copy)
         self.assertEqual(data, sorted(copy))
@@ -1788,7 +1792,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_bz2.py b/Lib/test/test_bz2.py
index 635c828..44684c3 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_bz2.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_bz2.py
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
     def testOpenDel(self):
         # "Test opening and deleting a file many times"
         self.createTempFile()
-        for i in xrange(10000):
+        for i in range(10000):
             o = BZ2File(self.filename)
             del o
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_calendar.py b/Lib/test/test_calendar.py
index 893890d..8cbf5e0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_calendar.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_calendar.py
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
     def check_weeks(self, year, month, weeks):
         cal = calendar.monthcalendar(year, month)
         self.assertEqual(len(cal), len(weeks))
-        for i in xrange(len(weeks)):
+        for i in range(len(weeks)):
             self.assertEqual(weeks[i], sum(day != 0 for day in cal[i]))
 
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_codeccallbacks.py b/Lib/test/test_codeccallbacks.py
index 5215b87..d980a4f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_codeccallbacks.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_codeccallbacks.py
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
             if not isinstance(exc, UnicodeEncodeError) \
                and not isinstance(exc, UnicodeDecodeError):
                 raise TypeError("don't know how to handle %r" % exc)
-            l = ["<%d>" % ord(exc.object[pos]) for pos in xrange(exc.start, exc.end)]
+            l = ["<%d>" % ord(exc.object[pos]) for pos in range(exc.start, exc.end)]
             return ("[%s]" % "".join(l), exc.end)
 
         codecs.register_error("test.handler1", handler1)
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
         def handler2(exc):
             if not isinstance(exc, UnicodeDecodeError):
                 raise TypeError("don't know how to handle %r" % exc)
-            l = ["<%d>" % ord(exc.object[pos]) for pos in xrange(exc.start, exc.end)]
+            l = ["<%d>" % ord(exc.object[pos]) for pos in range(exc.start, exc.end)]
             return ("[%s]" % "".join(l), exc.end+1) # skip one character
 
         codecs.register_error("test.handler2", handler2)
@@ -308,13 +308,13 @@
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, exctype, *(args + ["too much"]))
         # check with one argument of the wrong type
         wrongargs = [ "spam", "eggs", 42, 1.0, None ]
-        for i in xrange(len(args)):
+        for i in range(len(args)):
             for wrongarg in wrongargs:
                 if type(wrongarg) is type(args[i]):
                     continue
                 # build argument array
                 callargs = []
-                for j in xrange(len(args)):
+                for j in range(len(args)):
                     if i==j:
                         callargs.append(wrongarg)
                     else:
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
             codecs.replace_errors,
             BadObjectUnicodeDecodeError()
         )
-        # With the correct exception, "replace" returns an "?" or u"\ufffd" replacement
+        # With the correct exception, "replace" returns an "?" or "\ufffd" replacement
         self.assertEquals(
             codecs.replace_errors(UnicodeEncodeError("ascii", "\u3042", 0, 1, "ouch")),
             ("?", 1)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_codecs.py b/Lib/test/test_codecs.py
index 10e4c36..69f941d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_codecs.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_codecs.py
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 
 class MixInCheckStateHandling:
     def check_state_handling_decode(self, encoding, u, s):
-        for i in xrange(len(s)+1):
+        for i in range(len(s)+1):
             d = codecs.getincrementaldecoder(encoding)()
             part1 = d.decode(s[:i])
             state = d.getstate()
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
             self.assertEqual(u, part1+part2)
 
     def check_state_handling_encode(self, encoding, u, s):
-        for i in xrange(len(u)+1):
+        for i in range(len(u)+1):
             d = codecs.getincrementalencoder(encoding)()
             part1 = d.encode(u[:i])
             state = d.getstate()
@@ -135,17 +135,17 @@
 
         # Test lines where the first read might end with \r, so the
         # reader has to look ahead whether this is a lone \r or a \r\n
-        for size in xrange(80):
+        for size in range(80):
             for lineend in "\n \r\n \r \u2028".split():
                 s = 10*(size*"a" + lineend + "xxx\n")
                 reader = getreader(s)
-                for i in xrange(10):
+                for i in range(10):
                     self.assertEqual(
                         reader.readline(keepends=True),
                         size*"a" + lineend,
                     )
                 reader = getreader(s)
-                for i in xrange(10):
+                for i in range(10):
                     self.assertEqual(
                         reader.readline(keepends=False),
                         size*"a",
@@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@
             if encoding in broken_unicode_with_streams:
                 continue
             reader = codecs.getreader(encoding)(cStringIO.StringIO(s.encode(encoding)))
-            for t in xrange(5):
+            for t in range(5):
                 # Test that calling seek resets the internal codec state and buffers
                 reader.seek(0, 0)
                 line = reader.readline()
@@ -1319,7 +1319,7 @@
             ("ab", 3)
         )
 
-        allbytes = bytes(xrange(256))
+        allbytes = bytes(range(256))
         self.assertEquals(
             codecs.charmap_decode(allbytes, "ignore", ""),
             ("", len(allbytes))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_compile.py b/Lib/test/test_compile.py
index 5cfe27c..213cca8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_compile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_compile.py
@@ -399,11 +399,11 @@
         # is the max. Ensure the result of too many annotations is a
         # SyntaxError.
         s = "def f((%s)): pass"
-        s %= ', '.join('a%d:%d' % (i,i) for i in xrange(65535))
+        s %= ', '.join('a%d:%d' % (i,i) for i in range(65535))
         self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, s, '?', 'exec')
         # Test that the max # of annotations compiles.
         s = "def f((%s)): pass"
-        s %= ', '.join('a%d:%d' % (i,i) for i in xrange(65534))
+        s %= ', '.join('a%d:%d' % (i,i) for i in range(65534))
         compile(s, '?', 'exec')
 
     def test_mangling(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_complex.py b/Lib/test/test_complex.py
index 39520f1..43a57c8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_complex.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_complex.py
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
             self.assertClose(q, x)
 
     def test_truediv(self):
-        simple_real = [float(i) for i in xrange(-5, 6)]
+        simple_real = [float(i) for i in range(-5, 6)]
         simple_complex = [complex(x, y) for x in simple_real for y in simple_real]
         for x in simple_complex:
             for y in simple_complex:
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
         self.check_div(complex(1e-200, 1e-200), 1+0j)
 
         # Just for fun.
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             self.check_div(complex(random(), random()),
                            complex(random(), random()))
 
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, pow, a, b, 0)
 
     def test_boolcontext(self):
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             self.assert_(complex(random() + 1e-6, random() + 1e-6))
         self.assert_(not complex(0.0, 0.0))
 
@@ -296,13 +296,13 @@
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, complex, complex2(1j))
 
     def test_hash(self):
-        for x in xrange(-30, 30):
+        for x in range(-30, 30):
             self.assertEqual(hash(x), hash(complex(x, 0)))
             x /= 3.0    # now check against floating point
             self.assertEqual(hash(x), hash(complex(x, 0.)))
 
     def test_abs(self):
-        nums = [complex(x/3., y/7.) for x in xrange(-9,9) for y in xrange(-9,9)]
+        nums = [complex(x/3., y/7.) for x in range(-9,9) for y in range(-9,9)]
         for num in nums:
             self.assertAlmostEqual((num.real**2 + num.imag**2)  ** 0.5, abs(num))
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_contains.py b/Lib/test/test_contains.py
index c902421..f3287bf 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_contains.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_contains.py
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
     check(str('d') not in 'abc', "u'd' in 'abc'")
 
 # A collection of tests on builtin sequence types
-a = range(10)
+a = list(range(10))
 for i in a:
     check(i in a, "%r not in %r" % (i, a))
 check(16 not in a, "16 not in %r" % (a,))
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
     works when the list is modified during the check.
     """
 
-    aList = range(15)
+    aList = list(range(15))
 
     def __cmp__(self, other):
         if other == 12:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_copy.py b/Lib/test/test_copy.py
index 4871007..dfdea84 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_copy.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_copy.py
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
             pass
         tests = [None, 42, 2**100, 3.14, True, False, 1j,
                  "hello", "hello\u1234", f.__code__,
-                 NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max]
+                 NewStyle, range(10), Classic, max]
         for x in tests:
             self.assert_(copy.copy(x) is x, repr(x))
 
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
             pass
         tests = [None, 42, 2**100, 3.14, True, False, 1j,
                  "hello", "hello\u1234", f.__code__,
-                 NewStyle, xrange(10), Classic, max]
+                 NewStyle, range(10), Classic, max]
         for x in tests:
             self.assert_(copy.deepcopy(x) is x, repr(x))
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_csv.py b/Lib/test/test_csv.py
index 0ca6b78..d655bf0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_csv.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_csv.py
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@
         def test_create_read(self):
             delta = 0
             lastrc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
-            for i in xrange(20):
+            for i in range(20):
                 gc.collect()
                 self.assertEqual(gc.garbage, [])
                 rc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@
             delta = 0
             lastrc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
             s = NUL()
-            for i in xrange(20):
+            for i in range(20):
                 gc.collect()
                 self.assertEqual(gc.garbage, [])
                 rc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
@@ -941,7 +941,7 @@
             delta = 0
             rows = ["a,b,c\r\n"]*5
             lastrc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
-            for i in xrange(20):
+            for i in range(20):
                 gc.collect()
                 self.assertEqual(gc.garbage, [])
                 rc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@
             rows = [[1,2,3]]*5
             s = NUL()
             lastrc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
-            for i in xrange(20):
+            for i in range(20):
                 gc.collect()
                 self.assertEqual(gc.garbage, [])
                 rc = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_datetime.py b/Lib/test/test_datetime.py
index 287585e..4ab2f7b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_datetime.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_datetime.py
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
 
         # Check first and last days of year spottily across the whole
         # range of years supported.
-        for year in xrange(MINYEAR, MAXYEAR+1, 7):
+        for year in range(MINYEAR, MAXYEAR+1, 7):
             # Verify (year, 1, 1) -> ordinal -> y, m, d is identity.
             d = self.theclass(year, 1, 1)
             n = d.toordinal()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
index c39a8e3..641f51c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@
         self.assertNotEqual(da, object)
 
         # sortable
-        a = map(Decimal, xrange(100))
+        a = map(Decimal, range(100))
         b =  a[:]
         random.shuffle(a)
         a.sort()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_deque.py b/Lib/test/test_deque.py
index 4f7e60c..e2254d6 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_deque.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_deque.py
@@ -29,23 +29,23 @@
 class TestBasic(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_basics(self):
-        d = deque(xrange(100))
-        d.__init__(xrange(100, 200))
-        for i in xrange(200, 400):
+        d = deque(range(100))
+        d.__init__(range(100, 200))
+        for i in range(200, 400):
             d.append(i)
-        for i in reversed(xrange(-200, 0)):
+        for i in reversed(range(-200, 0)):
             d.appendleft(i)
-        self.assertEqual(list(d), range(-200, 400))
+        self.assertEqual(list(d), list(range(-200, 400)))
         self.assertEqual(len(d), 600)
 
-        left = [d.popleft() for i in xrange(250)]
-        self.assertEqual(left, range(-200, 50))
-        self.assertEqual(list(d), range(50, 400))
+        left = [d.popleft() for i in range(250)]
+        self.assertEqual(left, list(range(-200, 50)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(d), list(range(50, 400)))
 
-        right = [d.pop() for i in xrange(250)]
+        right = [d.pop() for i in range(250)]
         right.reverse()
-        self.assertEqual(right, range(150, 400))
-        self.assertEqual(list(d), range(50, 150))
+        self.assertEqual(right, list(range(150, 400)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(d), list(range(50, 150)))
 
     def test_comparisons(self):
         d = deque('xabc'); d.popleft()
@@ -82,15 +82,15 @@
 
     def test_getitem(self):
         n = 200
-        d = deque(xrange(n))
-        l = range(n)
-        for i in xrange(n):
+        d = deque(range(n))
+        l = list(range(n))
+        for i in range(n):
             d.popleft()
             l.pop(0)
             if random.random() < 0.5:
                 d.append(i)
                 l.append(i)
-            for j in xrange(1-len(l), len(l)):
+            for j in range(1-len(l), len(l)):
                 assert d[j] == l[j]
 
         d = deque('superman')
@@ -102,22 +102,22 @@
 
     def test_setitem(self):
         n = 200
-        d = deque(xrange(n))
-        for i in xrange(n):
+        d = deque(range(n))
+        for i in range(n):
             d[i] = 10 * i
-        self.assertEqual(list(d), [10*i for i in xrange(n)])
+        self.assertEqual(list(d), [10*i for i in range(n)])
         l = list(d)
-        for i in xrange(1-n, 0, -1):
+        for i in range(1-n, 0, -1):
             d[i] = 7*i
             l[i] = 7*i
         self.assertEqual(list(d), l)
 
     def test_delitem(self):
         n = 500         # O(n**2) test, don't make this too big
-        d = deque(xrange(n))
+        d = deque(range(n))
         self.assertRaises(IndexError, d.__delitem__, -n-1)
         self.assertRaises(IndexError, d.__delitem__, n)
-        for i in xrange(n):
+        for i in range(n):
             self.assertEqual(len(d), n-i)
             j = random.randrange(-len(d), len(d))
             val = d[j]
@@ -140,11 +140,11 @@
         d.rotate()              # check default to 1
         self.assertEqual(tuple(d), s)
 
-        for i in xrange(n*3):
+        for i in range(n*3):
             d = deque(s)
             e = deque(d)
             d.rotate(i)         # check vs. rot(1) n times
-            for j in xrange(i):
+            for j in range(i):
                 e.rotate(1)
             self.assertEqual(tuple(d), tuple(e))
             d.rotate(-i)        # check that it works in reverse
@@ -152,11 +152,11 @@
             e.rotate(n-i)       # check that it wraps forward
             self.assertEqual(tuple(e), s)
 
-        for i in xrange(n*3):
+        for i in range(n*3):
             d = deque(s)
             e = deque(d)
             d.rotate(-i)
-            for j in xrange(i):
+            for j in range(i):
                 e.rotate(-1)    # check vs. rot(-1) n times
             self.assertEqual(tuple(d), tuple(e))
             d.rotate(i)         # check that it works in reverse
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
         e = deque(s)
         e.rotate(BIG+17)        # verify on long series of rotates
         dr = d.rotate
-        for i in xrange(BIG+17):
+        for i in range(BIG+17):
             dr()
         self.assertEqual(tuple(d), tuple(e))
 
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
         self.assertRaises(IndexError, d.popleft)
 
     def test_clear(self):
-        d = deque(xrange(100))
+        d = deque(range(100))
         self.assertEqual(len(d), 100)
         d.clear()
         self.assertEqual(len(d), 0)
@@ -234,14 +234,14 @@
             self.assertEqual(d, deque())
 
     def test_repr(self):
-        d = deque(xrange(200))
+        d = deque(range(200))
         e = eval(repr(d))
         self.assertEqual(list(d), list(e))
         d.append(d)
         self.assert_('...' in repr(d))
 
     def test_print(self):
-        d = deque(xrange(200))
+        d = deque(range(200))
         d.append(d)
         try:
             fo = open(test_support.TESTFN, "wb")
@@ -262,33 +262,34 @@
 
     def test_long_steadystate_queue_popleft(self):
         for size in (0, 1, 2, 100, 1000):
-            d = deque(xrange(size))
+            d = deque(range(size))
             append, pop = d.append, d.popleft
-            for i in xrange(size, BIG):
+            for i in range(size, BIG):
                 append(i)
                 x = pop()
                 if x != i - size:
                     self.assertEqual(x, i-size)
-            self.assertEqual(list(d), range(BIG-size, BIG))
+            self.assertEqual(list(d), list(range(BIG-size, BIG)))
 
     def test_long_steadystate_queue_popright(self):
         for size in (0, 1, 2, 100, 1000):
-            d = deque(reversed(xrange(size)))
+            d = deque(reversed(range(size)))
             append, pop = d.appendleft, d.pop
-            for i in xrange(size, BIG):
+            for i in range(size, BIG):
                 append(i)
                 x = pop()
                 if x != i - size:
                     self.assertEqual(x, i-size)
-            self.assertEqual(list(reversed(list(d))), range(BIG-size, BIG))
+            self.assertEqual(list(reversed(list(d))),
+                             list(range(BIG-size, BIG)))
 
     def test_big_queue_popleft(self):
         pass
         d = deque()
         append, pop = d.append, d.popleft
-        for i in xrange(BIG):
+        for i in range(BIG):
             append(i)
-        for i in xrange(BIG):
+        for i in range(BIG):
             x = pop()
             if x != i:
                 self.assertEqual(x, i)
@@ -296,9 +297,9 @@
     def test_big_queue_popright(self):
         d = deque()
         append, pop = d.appendleft, d.pop
-        for i in xrange(BIG):
+        for i in range(BIG):
             append(i)
-        for i in xrange(BIG):
+        for i in range(BIG):
             x = pop()
             if x != i:
                 self.assertEqual(x, i)
@@ -306,9 +307,9 @@
     def test_big_stack_right(self):
         d = deque()
         append, pop = d.append, d.pop
-        for i in xrange(BIG):
+        for i in range(BIG):
             append(i)
-        for i in reversed(xrange(BIG)):
+        for i in reversed(range(BIG)):
             x = pop()
             if x != i:
                 self.assertEqual(x, i)
@@ -317,22 +318,22 @@
     def test_big_stack_left(self):
         d = deque()
         append, pop = d.appendleft, d.popleft
-        for i in xrange(BIG):
+        for i in range(BIG):
             append(i)
-        for i in reversed(xrange(BIG)):
+        for i in reversed(range(BIG)):
             x = pop()
             if x != i:
                 self.assertEqual(x, i)
         self.assertEqual(len(d), 0)
 
     def test_roundtrip_iter_init(self):
-        d = deque(xrange(200))
+        d = deque(range(200))
         e = deque(d)
         self.assertNotEqual(id(d), id(e))
         self.assertEqual(list(d), list(e))
 
     def test_pickle(self):
-        d = deque(xrange(200))
+        d = deque(range(200))
         for i in (0, 1, 2):
             s = pickle.dumps(d, i)
             e = pickle.loads(s)
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@
         self.assertEqual(list(d), list(e))
 
     def test_reversed(self):
-        for s in ('abcd', xrange(2000)):
+        for s in ('abcd', range(2000)):
             self.assertEqual(list(reversed(deque(s))), list(reversed(s)))
 
     def test_gc_doesnt_blowup(self):
@@ -374,14 +375,14 @@
         # This used to assert-fail in deque_traverse() under a debug
         # build, or run wild with a NULL pointer in a release build.
         d = deque()
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             d.append(1)
             gc.collect()
 
 class TestVariousIteratorArgs(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_constructor(self):
-        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (seq_tests.Sequence, seq_tests.IterFunc,
                       seq_tests.IterGen, seq_tests.IterFuncStop,
                       seq_tests.itermulti, seq_tests.iterfunc):
@@ -412,23 +413,23 @@
 class TestSubclass(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_basics(self):
-        d = Deque(xrange(100))
-        d.__init__(xrange(100, 200))
-        for i in xrange(200, 400):
+        d = Deque(range(100))
+        d.__init__(range(100, 200))
+        for i in range(200, 400):
             d.append(i)
-        for i in reversed(xrange(-200, 0)):
+        for i in reversed(range(-200, 0)):
             d.appendleft(i)
-        self.assertEqual(list(d), range(-200, 400))
+        self.assertEqual(list(d), list(range(-200, 400)))
         self.assertEqual(len(d), 600)
 
-        left = [d.popleft() for i in xrange(250)]
-        self.assertEqual(left, range(-200, 50))
-        self.assertEqual(list(d), range(50, 400))
+        left = [d.popleft() for i in range(250)]
+        self.assertEqual(left, list(range(-200, 50)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(d), list(range(50, 400)))
 
-        right = [d.pop() for i in xrange(250)]
+        right = [d.pop() for i in range(250)]
         right.reverse()
-        self.assertEqual(right, range(150, 400))
-        self.assertEqual(list(d), range(50, 150))
+        self.assertEqual(right, list(range(150, 400)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(d), list(range(50, 150)))
 
         d.clear()
         self.assertEqual(len(d), 0)
@@ -618,7 +619,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_descr.py b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
index 4ae8f60..efdf9b0 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_descr.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_descr.py
@@ -1181,7 +1181,7 @@
             return 0
     g = G()
     orig_objects = len(gc.get_objects())
-    for i in xrange(10):
+    for i in range(10):
         g==g
     new_objects = len(gc.get_objects())
     vereq(orig_objects, new_objects)
@@ -2363,24 +2363,24 @@
     class sublist(list):
         pass
     a = sublist(range(5))
-    vereq(a, range(5))
+    vereq(a, list(range(5)))
     a.append("hello")
-    vereq(a, range(5) + ["hello"])
+    vereq(a, list(range(5)) + ["hello"])
     a[5] = 5
-    vereq(a, range(6))
+    vereq(a, list(range(6)))
     a.extend(range(6, 20))
-    vereq(a, range(20))
+    vereq(a, list(range(20)))
     a[-5:] = []
-    vereq(a, range(15))
+    vereq(a, list(range(15)))
     del a[10:15]
     vereq(len(a), 10)
-    vereq(a, range(10))
-    vereq(list(a), range(10))
+    vereq(a, list(range(10)))
+    vereq(list(a), list(range(10)))
     vereq(a[0], 0)
     vereq(a[9], 9)
     vereq(a[-10], 0)
     vereq(a[-1], 9)
-    vereq(a[:5], range(5))
+    vereq(a[:5], list(range(5)))
 
     class CountedInput(file):
         """Counts lines read by self.readline().
@@ -2412,7 +2412,7 @@
         f.writelines(lines)
         f.close()
         f = CountedInput(TESTFN)
-        for (i, expected) in zip(range(1, 5) + [4], lines + 2 * [""]):
+        for (i, expected) in zip(list(range(1, 5)) + [4], lines + 2 * [""]):
             got = f.readline()
             vereq(expected, got)
             vereq(f.lineno, i)
@@ -2439,7 +2439,7 @@
     vereq(str(object=500), '500')
     vereq(str(string='abc', errors='strict'), 'abc')
     vereq(tuple(sequence=range(3)), (0, 1, 2))
-    vereq(list(sequence=(0, 1, 2)), range(3))
+    vereq(list(sequence=(0, 1, 2)), list(range(3)))
     # note: as of Python 2.3, dict() no longer has an "items" keyword arg
 
     for constructor in (int, float, int, complex, str, str,
@@ -3502,7 +3502,7 @@
         def __init__(self, x):
             self.x = x
     o = None
-    for i in xrange(50000):
+    for i in range(50000):
         o = trash(o)
     del o
 
@@ -3959,7 +3959,7 @@
 def wrapper_segfault():
     # SF 927248: deeply nested wrappers could cause stack overflow
     f = lambda:None
-    for i in xrange(1000000):
+    for i in range(1000000):
         f = f.__call__
     f = None
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dis.py b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
index 5d82cd7..dfb307d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dis.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dis.py
@@ -144,12 +144,12 @@
             return namespace['foo']
 
         # Test all small ranges
-        for i in xrange(1, 300):
+        for i in range(1, 300):
             expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
             self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
 
         # Test some larger ranges too
-        for i in xrange(300, 5000, 10):
+        for i in range(300, 5000, 10):
             expected = _BIG_LINENO_FORMAT % (i + 2)
             self.do_disassembly_test(func(i), expected)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_doctest.py b/Lib/test/test_doctest.py
index 60079a6..3adb98c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_doctest.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_doctest.py
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
     >>> sc = SampleClass(3)
     >>> for i in range(10):
     ...     sc = sc.double()
-    ...     print(sc.get(), end=' ')
-    6 12 24 48 96 192 384 768 1536 3072
+    ...     print(' ', sc.get(), sep='', end='')
+     6 12 24 48 96 192 384 768 1536 3072
     """
     def __init__(self, val):
         """
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@
     (0, 1)
 
     An example from the docs:
-    >>> print(range(20)) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
+    >>> print(list(range(20))) #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
     [0,   1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9,
     10,  11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]
 
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@
 output to match any substring in the actual output:
 
     >>> def f(x):
-    ...     '>>> print(range(15))\n[0, 1, 2, ..., 14]\n'
+    ...     '>>> print(list(range(15)))\n[0, 1, 2, ..., 14]\n'
 
     >>> # Without the flag:
     >>> test = doctest.DocTestFinder().find(f)[0]
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@
     **********************************************************************
     File ..., line 2, in f
     Failed example:
-        print(range(15))
+        print(list(range(15)))
     Expected:
         [0, 1, 2, ..., 14]
     Got:
@@ -1044,10 +1044,10 @@
 
     Examples from the docs:
 
-    >>> print(range(20)) # doctest:+ELLIPSIS
+    >>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest:+ELLIPSIS
     [0, 1, ..., 18, 19]
 
-    >>> print(range(20)) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
+    >>> print(list(range(20))) # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
     ...                 # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
     [0,    1, ...,   18,    19]
 
@@ -1302,10 +1302,10 @@
 example with a comment of the form ``# doctest: +OPTION``:
 
     >>> def f(x): r'''
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # should fail: no ellipsis
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # should fail: no ellipsis
     ...     [0, 1, ..., 9]
     ...
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
     ...     [0, 1, ..., 9]
     ...     '''
     >>> test = doctest.DocTestFinder().find(f)[0]
@@ -1314,7 +1314,7 @@
     **********************************************************************
     File ..., line 2, in f
     Failed example:
-        print(range(10))      # should fail: no ellipsis
+        print(list(range(10)))      # should fail: no ellipsis
     Expected:
         [0, 1, ..., 9]
     Got:
@@ -1325,11 +1325,11 @@
 comment of the form ``# doctest: -OPTION``:
 
     >>> def f(x): r'''
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))
     ...     [0, 1, ..., 9]
     ...
     ...     >>> # should fail: no ellipsis
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # doctest: -ELLIPSIS
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # doctest: -ELLIPSIS
     ...     [0, 1, ..., 9]
     ...     '''
     >>> test = doctest.DocTestFinder().find(f)[0]
@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@
     **********************************************************************
     File ..., line 6, in f
     Failed example:
-        print(range(10))      # doctest: -ELLIPSIS
+        print(list(range(10)))      # doctest: -ELLIPSIS
     Expected:
         [0, 1, ..., 9]
     Got:
@@ -1350,13 +1350,13 @@
 do not change the options for surrounding examples:
 
     >>> def f(x): r'''
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # Should fail: no ellipsis
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail: no ellipsis
     ...     [0, 1, ..., 9]
     ...
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
     ...     [0, 1, ..., 9]
     ...
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # Should fail: no ellipsis
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail: no ellipsis
     ...     [0, 1, ..., 9]
     ...     '''
     >>> test = doctest.DocTestFinder().find(f)[0]
@@ -1365,7 +1365,7 @@
     **********************************************************************
     File ..., line 2, in f
     Failed example:
-        print(range(10))      # Should fail: no ellipsis
+        print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail: no ellipsis
     Expected:
         [0, 1, ..., 9]
     Got:
@@ -1373,7 +1373,7 @@
     **********************************************************************
     File ..., line 8, in f
     Failed example:
-        print(range(10))      # Should fail: no ellipsis
+        print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail: no ellipsis
     Expected:
         [0, 1, ..., 9]
     Got:
@@ -1384,9 +1384,9 @@
 may be separated by whitespace, commas, or both:
 
     >>> def f(x): r'''
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # Should fail
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail
     ...     [0, 1,  ...,   9]
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # Should succeed
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # Should succeed
     ...     ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
     ...     [0, 1,  ...,   9]
     ...     '''
@@ -1396,7 +1396,7 @@
     **********************************************************************
     File ..., line 2, in f
     Failed example:
-        print(range(10))      # Should fail
+        print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail
     Expected:
         [0, 1,  ...,   9]
     Got:
@@ -1404,9 +1404,9 @@
     (1, 2)
 
     >>> def f(x): r'''
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # Should fail
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail
     ...     [0, 1,  ...,   9]
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # Should succeed
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # Should succeed
     ...     ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS,+NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
     ...     [0, 1,  ...,   9]
     ...     '''
@@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@
     **********************************************************************
     File ..., line 2, in f
     Failed example:
-        print(range(10))      # Should fail
+        print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail
     Expected:
         [0, 1,  ...,   9]
     Got:
@@ -1424,9 +1424,9 @@
     (1, 2)
 
     >>> def f(x): r'''
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # Should fail
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail
     ...     [0, 1,  ...,   9]
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))      # Should succeed
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))      # Should succeed
     ...     ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS, +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
     ...     [0, 1,  ...,   9]
     ...     '''
@@ -1436,7 +1436,7 @@
     **********************************************************************
     File ..., line 2, in f
     Failed example:
-        print(range(10))      # Should fail
+        print(list(range(10)))      # Should fail
     Expected:
         [0, 1,  ...,   9]
     Got:
@@ -1447,7 +1447,7 @@
 long as a continuation prompt is used:
 
     >>> def f(x): r'''
-    ...     >>> print(range(10))
+    ...     >>> print(list(range(10)))
     ...     ... # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
     ...     [0, 1, ..., 9]
     ...     '''
@@ -1460,12 +1460,12 @@
 
     >>> def f(x): r'''
     ...     >>> for x in range(10): # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
-    ...     ...     print(x, end=' ')
-    ...     0 1 2 ... 9
+    ...     ...     print(' ', x, end='', sep='')
+    ...      0 1 2 ... 9
     ...
     ...     >>> for x in range(10):
-    ...     ...     print(x, end=' ') # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
-    ...     0 1 2 ... 9
+    ...     ...     print(' ', x, end='', sep='') # doctest: +ELLIPSIS
+    ...      0 1 2 ... 9
     ...     '''
     >>> test = doctest.DocTestFinder().find(f)[0]
     >>> doctest.DocTestRunner(verbose=False).run(test)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_dummy_thread.py b/Lib/test/test_dummy_thread.py
index 288b621..07466ce 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_dummy_thread.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_dummy_thread.py
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
             print()
             print("*** Testing multiple thread creation "\
             "(will take approx. %s to %s sec.) ***" % (DELAY, thread_count))
-        for count in xrange(thread_count):
+        for count in range(thread_count):
             if DELAY:
                 local_delay = round(random.random(), 1)
             else:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_enumerate.py b/Lib/test/test_enumerate.py
index af7512d..08229bf 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_enumerate.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_enumerate.py
@@ -134,18 +134,18 @@
                 raise StopIteration
             def __len__(self):
                 return 5
-        for data in 'abc', range(5), tuple(enumerate('abc')), A(), xrange(1,17,5):
+        for data in 'abc', range(5), tuple(enumerate('abc')), A(), range(1,17,5):
             self.assertEqual(list(data)[::-1], list(reversed(data)))
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, reversed, {})
 
-    def test_xrange_optimization(self):
-        x = xrange(1)
+    def test_range_optimization(self):
+        x = range(1)
         self.assertEqual(type(reversed(x)), type(iter(x)))
 
     def test_len(self):
         # This is an implementation detail, not an interface requirement
         from test.test_iterlen import len
-        for s in ('hello', tuple('hello'), list('hello'), xrange(5)):
+        for s in ('hello', tuple('hello'), list('hello'), range(5)):
             self.assertEqual(len(reversed(s)), len(s))
             r = reversed(s)
             list(r)
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
     import sys
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*testclasses)
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
         print(counts)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_functools.py b/Lib/test/test_functools.py
index a2df21c..55c549f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_functools.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_functools.py
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_gc.py b/Lib/test/test_gc.py
index 10b02da..bae0038 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_gc.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_gc.py
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
 
         got = gc.get_referents([1, 2], {3: 4}, (0, 0, 0))
         got.sort()
-        self.assertEqual(got, [0, 0] + range(5))
+        self.assertEqual(got, [0, 0] + list(range(5)))
 
         self.assertEqual(gc.get_referents(1, 'a', 4j), [])
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_generators.py b/Lib/test/test_generators.py
index 08d354a..a3b7870 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_generators.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_generators.py
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
 ...         for c in gcomb(rest, k):
 ...             yield c
 
->>> seq = range(1, 5)
+>>> seq = list(range(1, 5))
 >>> for k in range(len(seq) + 2):
 ...     print("%d-combs of %s:" % (k, seq))
 ...     for c in gcomb(seq, k):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_genexps.py b/Lib/test/test_genexps.py
index cafca57..7b5fdc4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_genexps.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_genexps.py
@@ -59,16 +59,16 @@
 Test running gen when defining function is out of scope
 
     >>> def f(n):
-    ...     return (i*i for i in xrange(n))
+    ...     return (i*i for i in range(n))
     >>> list(f(10))
     [0, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]
 
     >>> def f(n):
-    ...     return ((i,j) for i in xrange(3) for j in xrange(n))
+    ...     return ((i,j) for i in range(3) for j in range(n))
     >>> list(f(4))
     [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)]
     >>> def f(n):
-    ...     return ((i,j) for i in xrange(3) for j in xrange(4) if j in xrange(n))
+    ...     return ((i,j) for i in range(3) for j in range(4) if j in range(n))
     >>> list(f(4))
     [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (0, 3), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3)]
     >>> list(f(2))
@@ -77,21 +77,21 @@
 Verify that parenthesis are required in a statement
 
     >>> def f(n):
-    ...     return i*i for i in xrange(n)
+    ...     return i*i for i in range(n)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
     SyntaxError: invalid syntax
 
 Verify that parenthesis are required when used as a keyword argument value
 
-    >>> dict(a = i for i in xrange(10))
+    >>> dict(a = i for i in range(10))
     Traceback (most recent call last):
        ...
     SyntaxError: invalid syntax
 
 Verify that parenthesis are required when used as a keyword argument value
 
-    >>> dict(a = (i for i in xrange(10))) #doctest: +ELLIPSIS
+    >>> dict(a = (i for i in range(10))) #doctest: +ELLIPSIS
     {'a': <generator object at ...>}
 
 Verify early binding for the outermost for-expression
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 
 Verify re-use of tuples (a side benefit of using genexps over listcomps)
 
-    >>> tupleids = map(id, ((i,i) for i in xrange(10)))
+    >>> tupleids = map(id, ((i,i) for i in range(10)))
     >>> int(max(tupleids) - min(tupleids))
     0
 
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
 
 Make a generator that acts like range()
 
-    >>> yrange = lambda n:  (i for i in xrange(n))
+    >>> yrange = lambda n:  (i for i in range(n))
     >>> list(yrange(10))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
@@ -181,14 +181,14 @@
 
 Verify that a gen exp cannot be resumed while it is actively running:
 
-    >>> g = (next(me) for i in xrange(10))
+    >>> g = (next(me) for i in range(10))
     >>> me = g
     >>> next(me)
     Traceback (most recent call last):
       File "<pyshell#30>", line 1, in -toplevel-
         next(me)
       File "<pyshell#28>", line 1, in <generator expression>
-        g = (next(me) for i in xrange(10))
+        g = (next(me) for i in range(10))
     ValueError: generator already executing
 
 Verify exception propagation
@@ -211,7 +211,7 @@
 
 Make sure that None is a valid return value
 
-    >>> list(None for i in xrange(10))
+    >>> list(None for i in range(10))
     [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]
 
 Check that generator attributes are present
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_doctest(test_genexps, verbose)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_grp.py b/Lib/test/test_grp.py
index 337f057..ede9c72 100755
--- a/Lib/test/test_grp.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_grp.py
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
         fakename = allnames[namei]
         while fakename in bynames:
             chars = map(None, fakename)
-            for i in xrange(len(chars)):
+            for i in range(len(chars)):
                 if chars[i] == 'z':
                     chars[i] = 'A'
                     break
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
index dbbfcb0..ceaf3cc 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_heapq.py
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 
     def test_heapsort(self):
         # Exercise everything with repeated heapsort checks
-        for trial in xrange(100):
+        for trial in range(100):
             size = random.randrange(50)
             data = [random.randrange(25) for i in range(size)]
             if trial & 1:     # Half of the time, use heapify
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 
     def test_merge(self):
         inputs = []
-        for i in xrange(random.randrange(5)):
+        for i in range(random.randrange(5)):
             row = sorted(random.randrange(1000) for j in range(random.randrange(10)))
             inputs.append(row)
         self.assertEqual(sorted(chain(*inputs)), list(merge(*inputs)))
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
 
     def test_iterable_args(self):
         for f in  (nlargest, nsmallest):
-            for s in ("123", "", range(1000), (1, 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+            for s in ("123", "", range(1000), (1, 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
                 for g in (G, I, Ig, L, R):
                     self.assertEqual(f(2, g(s)), f(2,s))
                 self.assertEqual(f(2, S(s)), [])
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_index.py b/Lib/test/test_index.py
index b930c29..8055c33 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_index.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_index.py
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
         self.assertEqual(self.n.__index__(), 5)
 
     def test_subclasses(self):
-        r = range(10)
+        r = list(range(10))
         self.assertEqual(r[TrapInt(5):TrapInt(10)], r[5:10])
         self.assertEqual(r[TrapLong(5):TrapLong(10)], r[5:10])
         self.assertEqual(slice(TrapInt()).indices(0), (0,0,1))
@@ -164,14 +164,6 @@
     seq = "this is a test"
 
 
-class XRangeTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_xrange(self):
-        n = newstyle()
-        n.ind = 5
-        self.assertEqual(xrange(1, 20)[n], 6)
-        self.assertEqual(xrange(1, 20).__getitem__(n), 6)
-
 class OverflowTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
@@ -215,7 +207,6 @@
         TupleTestCase,
         StringTestCase,
         UnicodeTestCase,
-        XRangeTestCase,
         OverflowTestCase,
     )
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_io.py b/Lib/test/test_io.py
index 9b05aa9..957ce29 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_io.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_io.py
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@
         wlines = []
         for size in (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 31, 32, 33, 62, 63, 64, 65, 1000):
             chars = []
-            for i in xrange(size):
+            for i in range(size):
                 chars.append(sample[i % len(sample)])
             line = "".join(chars) + "\n"
             wlines.append((f.tell(), line))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_isinstance.py b/Lib/test/test_isinstance.py
index 0744090..691482e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_isinstance.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_isinstance.py
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@
     # Make sure that calling isinstance with a deeply nested tuple for its
     # argument will raise RuntimeError eventually.
     tuple_arg = (compare_to,)
-    for cnt in xrange(sys.getrecursionlimit()+5):
+    for cnt in range(sys.getrecursionlimit()+5):
         tuple_arg = (tuple_arg,)
         fxn(arg, tuple_arg)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_iter.py b/Lib/test/test_iter.py
index 5a75c50..22595fc 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_iter.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_iter.py
@@ -68,18 +68,18 @@
 
     # Test basic use of iter() function
     def test_iter_basic(self):
-        self.check_iterator(iter(range(10)), range(10))
+        self.check_iterator(iter(range(10)), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test that iter(iter(x)) is the same as iter(x)
     def test_iter_idempotency(self):
-        seq = range(10)
+        seq = list(range(10))
         it = iter(seq)
         it2 = iter(it)
         self.assert_(it is it2)
 
     # Test that for loops over iterators work
     def test_iter_for_loop(self):
-        self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10)), range(10))
+        self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10)), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test several independent iterators over the same list
     def test_iter_independence(self):
@@ -106,19 +106,19 @@
 
     # Test a class with __iter__ in a for loop
     def test_iter_class_for(self):
-        self.check_for_loop(IteratingSequenceClass(10), range(10))
+        self.check_for_loop(IteratingSequenceClass(10), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test a class with __iter__ with explicit iter()
     def test_iter_class_iter(self):
-        self.check_iterator(iter(IteratingSequenceClass(10)), range(10))
+        self.check_iterator(iter(IteratingSequenceClass(10)), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test for loop on a sequence class without __iter__
     def test_seq_class_for(self):
-        self.check_for_loop(SequenceClass(10), range(10))
+        self.check_for_loop(SequenceClass(10), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test iter() on a sequence class without __iter__
     def test_seq_class_iter(self):
-        self.check_iterator(iter(SequenceClass(10)), range(10))
+        self.check_iterator(iter(SequenceClass(10)), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test two-argument iter() with callable instance
     def test_iter_callable(self):
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
                 if i > 100:
                     raise IndexError # Emergency stop
                 return i
-        self.check_iterator(iter(C(), 10), range(10))
+        self.check_iterator(iter(C(), 10), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test two-argument iter() with function
     def test_iter_function(self):
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
             i = state[0]
             state[0] = i+1
             return i
-        self.check_iterator(iter(spam, 10), range(10))
+        self.check_iterator(iter(spam, 10), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test two-argument iter() with function that raises StopIteration
     def test_iter_function_stop(self):
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
                 raise StopIteration
             state[0] = i+1
             return i
-        self.check_iterator(iter(spam, 20), range(10))
+        self.check_iterator(iter(spam, 20), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test exception propagation through function iterator
     def test_exception_function(self):
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
             for x in iter(spam, 20):
                 res.append(x)
         except RuntimeError:
-            self.assertEqual(res, range(10))
+            self.assertEqual(res, list(range(10)))
         else:
             self.fail("should have raised RuntimeError")
 
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
             for x in MySequenceClass(20):
                 res.append(x)
         except RuntimeError:
-            self.assertEqual(res, range(10))
+            self.assertEqual(res, list(range(10)))
         else:
             self.fail("should have raised RuntimeError")
 
@@ -191,11 +191,11 @@
                 if i == 10:
                     raise StopIteration
                 return SequenceClass.__getitem__(self, i)
-        self.check_for_loop(MySequenceClass(20), range(10))
+        self.check_for_loop(MySequenceClass(20), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test a big range
     def test_iter_big_range(self):
-        self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10000)), range(10000))
+        self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10000)), list(range(10000)))
 
     # Test an empty list
     def test_iter_empty(self):
@@ -203,11 +203,11 @@
 
     # Test a tuple
     def test_iter_tuple(self):
-        self.check_for_loop(iter((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)), range(10))
+        self.check_for_loop(iter((0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)), list(range(10)))
 
-    # Test an xrange
-    def test_iter_xrange(self):
-        self.check_for_loop(iter(xrange(10)), range(10))
+    # Test a range
+    def test_iter_range(self):
+        self.check_for_loop(iter(range(10)), list(range(10)))
 
     # Test a string
     def test_iter_string(self):
@@ -248,10 +248,9 @@
 
     # Test list()'s use of iterators.
     def test_builtin_list(self):
-        self.assertEqual(list(SequenceClass(5)), range(5))
+        self.assertEqual(list(SequenceClass(5)), list(range(5)))
         self.assertEqual(list(SequenceClass(0)), [])
         self.assertEqual(list(()), [])
-        self.assertEqual(list(range(10, -1, -1)), range(10, -1, -1))
 
         d = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
         self.assertEqual(list(d), list(d.keys()))
@@ -313,7 +312,7 @@
 
     # Test filter()'s use of iterators.
     def test_builtin_filter(self):
-        self.assertEqual(filter(None, SequenceClass(5)), range(1, 5))
+        self.assertEqual(filter(None, SequenceClass(5)), list(range(1, 5)))
         self.assertEqual(filter(None, SequenceClass(0)), [])
         self.assertEqual(filter(None, ()), ())
         self.assertEqual(filter(None, "abc"), "abc")
@@ -389,8 +388,8 @@
 
     # Test map()'s use of iterators.
     def test_builtin_map(self):
-        self.assertEqual(map(None, SequenceClass(5)), range(5))
-        self.assertEqual(map(lambda x: x+1, SequenceClass(5)), range(1, 6))
+        self.assertEqual(map(None, SequenceClass(5)), list(range(5)))
+        self.assertEqual(map(lambda x: x+1, SequenceClass(5)), list(range(1, 6)))
 
         d = {"one": 1, "two": 2, "three": 3}
         self.assertEqual(map(None, d), list(d.keys()))
@@ -413,7 +412,7 @@
             f.close()
         f = open(TESTFN, "r")
         try:
-            self.assertEqual(map(len, f), range(1, 21, 2))
+            self.assertEqual(map(len, f), list(range(1, 21, 2)))
         finally:
             f.close()
             try:
@@ -470,7 +469,7 @@
             except OSError:
                 pass
 
-        self.assertEqual(list(zip(xrange(5))), [(i,) for i in range(5)])
+        self.assertEqual(list(zip(range(5))), [(i,) for i in range(5)])
 
         # Classes that lie about their lengths.
         class NoGuessLen5:
@@ -799,16 +798,16 @@
 
     def test_sinkstate_list(self):
         # This used to fail
-        a = range(5)
+        a = list(range(5))
         b = iter(a)
-        self.assertEqual(list(b), range(5))
+        self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
         a.extend(range(5, 10))
         self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
 
     def test_sinkstate_tuple(self):
         a = (0, 1, 2, 3, 4)
         b = iter(a)
-        self.assertEqual(list(b), range(5))
+        self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
         self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
 
     def test_sinkstate_string(self):
@@ -821,7 +820,7 @@
         # This used to fail
         a = SequenceClass(5)
         b = iter(a)
-        self.assertEqual(list(b), range(5))
+        self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
         a.n = 10
         self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
 
@@ -834,7 +833,7 @@
                 raise AssertionError, "shouldn't have gotten this far"
             return i
         b = iter(spam, 5)
-        self.assertEqual(list(b), range(5))
+        self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
         self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
 
     def test_sinkstate_dict(self):
@@ -851,13 +850,13 @@
             for i in range(5):
                 yield i
         b = gen()
-        self.assertEqual(list(b), range(5))
+        self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
         self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
 
     def test_sinkstate_range(self):
-        a = xrange(5)
+        a = range(5)
         b = iter(a)
-        self.assertEqual(list(b), range(5))
+        self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(5)))
         self.assertEqual(list(b), [])
 
     def test_sinkstate_enumerate(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_iterlen.py b/Lib/test/test_iterlen.py
index 28f2567..afd7287 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_iterlen.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_iterlen.py
@@ -9,14 +9,14 @@
 
 A complication is that an iterable and iterator can be the same object. To
 maintain the invariant, an iterator needs to dynamically update its length.
-For instance, an iterable such as xrange(10) always reports its length as ten,
-but it=iter(xrange(10)) starts at ten, and then goes to nine after next(it).
+For instance, an iterable such as range(10) always reports its length as ten,
+but it=iter(range(10)) starts at ten, and then goes to nine after next(it).
 Having this capability means that map() can ignore the distinction between
 map(func, iterable) and map(func, iter(iterable)).
 
 When the iterable is immutable, the implementation can straight-forwardly
 report the original length minus the cumulative number of calls to next().
-This is the case for tuples, xrange objects, and itertools.repeat().
+This is the case for tuples, range objects, and itertools.repeat().
 
 Some containers become temporarily immutable during iteration.  This includes
 dicts, sets, and collections.deque.  Their implementation is equally simple
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 
     def test_invariant(self):
         it = self.it
-        for i in reversed(xrange(1, n+1)):
+        for i in reversed(range(1, n+1)):
             self.assertEqual(len(it), i)
             next(it)
         self.assertEqual(len(it), 0)
@@ -100,59 +100,59 @@
 class TestXrange(TestInvariantWithoutMutations):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self.it = iter(xrange(n))
+        self.it = iter(range(n))
 
 class TestXrangeCustomReversed(TestInvariantWithoutMutations):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self.it = reversed(xrange(n))
+        self.it = reversed(range(n))
 
 class TestTuple(TestInvariantWithoutMutations):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self.it = iter(tuple(xrange(n)))
+        self.it = iter(tuple(range(n)))
 
 ## ------- Types that should not be mutated during iteration -------
 
 class TestDeque(TestTemporarilyImmutable):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        d = deque(xrange(n))
+        d = deque(range(n))
         self.it = iter(d)
         self.mutate = d.pop
 
 class TestDequeReversed(TestTemporarilyImmutable):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        d = deque(xrange(n))
+        d = deque(range(n))
         self.it = reversed(d)
         self.mutate = d.pop
 
 class TestDictKeys(TestTemporarilyImmutable):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        d = dict.fromkeys(xrange(n))
+        d = dict.fromkeys(range(n))
         self.it = iter(d)
         self.mutate = d.popitem
 
 class TestDictItems(TestTemporarilyImmutable):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        d = dict.fromkeys(xrange(n))
+        d = dict.fromkeys(range(n))
         self.it = iter(d.items())
         self.mutate = d.popitem
 
 class TestDictValues(TestTemporarilyImmutable):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        d = dict.fromkeys(xrange(n))
+        d = dict.fromkeys(range(n))
         self.it = iter(d.values())
         self.mutate = d.popitem
 
 class TestSet(TestTemporarilyImmutable):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        d = set(xrange(n))
+        d = set(range(n))
         self.it = iter(d)
         self.mutate = d.pop
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
         self.it = iter(range(n))
 
     def test_mutation(self):
-        d = range(n)
+        d = list(range(n))
         it = iter(d)
         next(it)
         next(it)
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
         d[1:] = []
         self.assertEqual(len(it), 0)
         self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
-        d.extend(xrange(20))
+        d.extend(range(20))
         self.assertEqual(len(it), 0)
 
 class TestListReversed(TestInvariantWithoutMutations):
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
         self.it = reversed(range(n))
 
     def test_mutation(self):
-        d = range(n)
+        d = list(range(n))
         it = reversed(d)
         next(it)
         next(it)
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
         d[1:] = []
         self.assertEqual(len(it), 0)
         self.assertEqual(list(it), [])  # confirm invariant
-        d.extend(xrange(20))
+        d.extend(range(20))
         self.assertEqual(len(it), 0)
 
 class TestSeqIter(TestInvariantWithoutMutations):
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
         d[1:] = []
         self.assertEqual(len(it), 0)
         self.assertEqual(list(it), [])
-        d.extend(xrange(20))
+        d.extend(range(20))
         self.assertEqual(len(it), 0)
 
 class TestSeqIterReversed(TestInvariantWithoutMutations):
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
         d[1:] = []
         self.assertEqual(len(it), 0)
         self.assertEqual(list(it), [])  # confirm invariant
-        d.extend(xrange(20))
+        d.extend(range(20))
         self.assertEqual(len(it), 0)
 
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
index 98c79c7..c2a539c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
         self.assertEqual(len(dict.fromkeys(ids)), len(ids))
 
     def test_repeat(self):
-        self.assertEqual(lzip(xrange(3),repeat('a')),
+        self.assertEqual(lzip(range(3),repeat('a')),
                          [(0, 'a'), (1, 'a'), (2, 'a')])
         self.assertEqual(list(repeat('a', 3)), ['a', 'a', 'a'])
         self.assertEqual(take(3, repeat('a')), ['a', 'a', 'a'])
@@ -301,39 +301,41 @@
                 (10, 3),
                 (20,)
                 ]:
-            self.assertEqual(list(islice(xrange(100), *args)), range(*args))
+            self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(100), *args)),
+                             list(range(*args)))
 
         for args, tgtargs in [  # Stop when seqn is exhausted
                 ((10, 110, 3), ((10, 100, 3))),
                 ((10, 110), ((10, 100))),
                 ((110,), (100,))
                 ]:
-            self.assertEqual(list(islice(xrange(100), *args)), range(*tgtargs))
+            self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(100), *args)),
+                             list(range(*tgtargs)))
 
         # Test stop=None
-        self.assertEqual(list(islice(xrange(10), None)), range(10))
-        self.assertEqual(list(islice(xrange(10), None, None)), range(10))
-        self.assertEqual(list(islice(xrange(10), None, None, None)), range(10))
-        self.assertEqual(list(islice(xrange(10), 2, None)), range(2, 10))
-        self.assertEqual(list(islice(xrange(10), 1, None, 2)), range(1, 10, 2))
+        self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), None)), list(range(10)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), None, None)), list(range(10)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), None, None, None)), list(range(10)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), 2, None)), list(range(2, 10)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(islice(range(10), 1, None, 2)), list(range(1, 10, 2)))
 
         # Test number of items consumed     SF #1171417
         it = iter(range(10))
-        self.assertEqual(list(islice(it, 3)), range(3))
-        self.assertEqual(list(it), range(3, 10))
+        self.assertEqual(list(islice(it, 3)), list(range(3)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(it), list(range(3, 10)))
 
         # Test invalid arguments
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, islice, xrange(10))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, islice, xrange(10), 1, 2, 3, 4)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, xrange(10), -5, 10, 1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, xrange(10), 1, -5, -1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, xrange(10), 1, 10, -1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, xrange(10), 1, 10, 0)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, xrange(10), 'a')
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, xrange(10), 'a', 1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, xrange(10), 1, 'a')
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, xrange(10), 'a', 1, 1)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, xrange(10), 1, 'a', 1)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, islice, range(10))
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, islice, range(10), 1, 2, 3, 4)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, range(10), -5, 10, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, range(10), 1, -5, -1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, range(10), 1, 10, -1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, range(10), 1, 10, 0)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, range(10), 'a')
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, range(10), 'a', 1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, range(10), 1, 'a')
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, range(10), 'a', 1, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, islice, range(10), 1, 'a', 1)
         self.assertEqual(len(list(islice(count(), 1, 10, sys.maxint))), 1)
 
     def test_takewhile(self):
@@ -364,7 +366,7 @@
     def test_tee(self):
         n = 200
         def irange(n):
-            for i in xrange(n):
+            for i in range(n):
                 yield i
 
         a, b = tee([])        # test empty iterator
@@ -375,22 +377,22 @@
         self.assertEqual(lzip(a,b), lzip(range(n), range(n)))
 
         a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test 0% interleaved
-        self.assertEqual(list(a), range(n))
-        self.assertEqual(list(b), range(n))
+        self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(n)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(n)))
 
         a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test dealloc of leading iterator
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
         del a
-        self.assertEqual(list(b), range(n))
+        self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(n)))
 
         a, b = tee(irange(n)) # test dealloc of trailing iterator
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
         del b
-        self.assertEqual(list(a), range(100, n))
+        self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(100, n)))
 
-        for j in xrange(5):   # test randomly interleaved
+        for j in range(5):   # test randomly interleaved
             order = [0]*n + [1]*n
             random.shuffle(order)
             lists = ([], [])
@@ -398,8 +400,8 @@
             for i in order:
                 value = next(its[i])
                 lists[i].append(value)
-            self.assertEqual(lists[0], range(n))
-            self.assertEqual(lists[1], range(n))
+            self.assertEqual(lists[0], list(range(n)))
+            self.assertEqual(lists[1], list(range(n)))
 
         # test argument format checking
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee)
@@ -413,18 +415,18 @@
         self.assertEqual(list(c), list('def'))
 
         # test long-lagged and multi-way split
-        a, b, c = tee(xrange(2000), 3)
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        a, b, c = tee(range(2000), 3)
+        for i in range(100):
             self.assertEqual(next(a), i)
-        self.assertEqual(list(b), range(2000))
-        self.assertEqual([next(c), next(c)], range(2))
-        self.assertEqual(list(a), range(100,2000))
-        self.assertEqual(list(c), range(2,2000))
+        self.assertEqual(list(b), list(range(2000)))
+        self.assertEqual([next(c), next(c)], list(range(2)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(a), list(range(100,2000)))
+        self.assertEqual(list(c), list(range(2,2000)))
 
         # test values of n
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, tee, 'abc', 'invalid')
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, tee, [], -1)
-        for n in xrange(5):
+        for n in range(5):
             result = tee('abc', n)
             self.assertEqual(type(result), tuple)
             self.assertEqual(len(result), n)
@@ -444,7 +446,7 @@
         self.assert_(list(t1) == list(t2) == list(t3) == list('abc'))
 
         # test that tee objects are weak referencable
-        a, b = tee(xrange(10))
+        a, b = tee(range(10))
         p = proxy(a)
         self.assertEqual(getattr(p, '__class__'), type(b))
         del a
@@ -608,7 +610,7 @@
 class TestVariousIteratorArgs(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_chain(self):
-        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 self.assertEqual(list(chain(g(s))), list(g(s)))
                 self.assertEqual(list(chain(g(s), g(s))), list(g(s))+list(g(s)))
@@ -617,7 +619,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, chain(E(s)))
 
     def test_cycle(self):
-        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 tgtlen = len(s) * 3
                 expected = list(g(s))*3
@@ -628,7 +630,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, cycle(E(s)))
 
     def test_groupby(self):
-        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 self.assertEqual([k for k, sb in groupby(g(s))], list(g(s)))
             self.assertRaises(TypeError, groupby, X(s))
@@ -636,7 +638,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, groupby(E(s)))
 
     def test_ifilter(self):
-        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 self.assertEqual(list(ifilter(isEven, g(s))), filter(isEven, g(s)))
             self.assertRaises(TypeError, ifilter, isEven, X(s))
@@ -644,7 +646,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, ifilter(isEven, E(s)))
 
     def test_ifilterfalse(self):
-        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 self.assertEqual(list(ifilterfalse(isEven, g(s))), filter(isOdd, g(s)))
             self.assertRaises(TypeError, ifilterfalse, isEven, X(s))
@@ -652,7 +654,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, ifilterfalse(isEven, E(s)))
 
     def test_izip(self):
-        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 self.assertEqual(list(izip(g(s))), lzip(g(s)))
                 self.assertEqual(list(izip(g(s), g(s))), lzip(g(s), g(s)))
@@ -661,7 +663,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, izip(E(s)))
 
     def test_iziplongest(self):
-        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest(g(s))), list(zip(g(s))))
                 self.assertEqual(list(izip_longest(g(s), g(s))), list(zip(g(s), g(s))))
@@ -670,7 +672,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, izip_longest(E(s)))
 
     def test_imap(self):
-        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(100), (7,11), xrange(20,50,5)):
+        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(100), (7,11), range(20,50,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 self.assertEqual(list(imap(onearg, g(s))), map(onearg, g(s)))
                 self.assertEqual(list(imap(operator.pow, g(s), g(s))), map(operator.pow, g(s), g(s)))
@@ -679,7 +681,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, imap(onearg, E(s)))
 
     def test_islice(self):
-        for s in ("12345", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in ("12345", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 self.assertEqual(list(islice(g(s),1,None,2)), list(g(s))[1::2])
             self.assertRaises(TypeError, islice, X(s), 10)
@@ -687,7 +689,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, islice(E(s), 10))
 
     def test_starmap(self):
-        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(100), (7,11), xrange(20,50,5)):
+        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(100), (7,11), range(20,50,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 ss = lzip(s, s)
                 self.assertEqual(list(starmap(operator.pow, g(ss))), map(operator.pow, g(s), g(s)))
@@ -696,7 +698,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, starmap(operator.pow, E(ss)))
 
     def test_takewhile(self):
-        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 tgt = []
                 for elem in g(s):
@@ -708,7 +710,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, takewhile(isEven, E(s)))
 
     def test_dropwhile(self):
-        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in (range(10), range(0), range(1000), (7,11), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 tgt = []
                 for elem in g(s):
@@ -720,7 +722,7 @@
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, dropwhile(isOdd, E(s)))
 
     def test_tee(self):
-        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+        for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 it1, it2 = tee(g(s))
                 self.assertEqual(list(it1), list(g(s)))
@@ -824,7 +826,7 @@
 Check 1202 is for $823.14
 
 >>> import operator
->>> for cube in imap(operator.pow, xrange(1,4), repeat(3)):
+>>> for cube in imap(operator.pow, range(1,4), repeat(3)):
 ...    print(cube)
 ...
 1
@@ -968,7 +970,7 @@
 >>> no([1, 2, 5, 9], lambda x: x%2==0)
 False
 
->>> quantify(xrange(99), lambda x: x%2==0)
+>>> quantify(range(99), lambda x: x%2==0)
 50
 
 >>> a = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
@@ -1014,7 +1016,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_list.py b/Lib/test/test_list.py
index 5d9983f..ea78773 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_list.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_list.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(ListTest)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_listcomps.py b/Lib/test/test_listcomps.py
index bef4fff..6590777 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_listcomps.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_listcomps.py
@@ -43,20 +43,20 @@
 Make a nested list comprehension that acts like range()
 
     >>> def frange(n):
-    ...     return [i for i in xrange(n)]
+    ...     return [i for i in range(n)]
     >>> frange(10)
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Same again, only as a lambda expression instead of a function definition
 
-    >>> lrange = lambda n:  [i for i in xrange(n)]
+    >>> lrange = lambda n:  [i for i in range(n)]
     >>> lrange(10)
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Generators can call other generators:
 
     >>> def grange(n):
-    ...     for x in [i for i in xrange(n)]:
+    ...     for x in [i for i in range(n)]:
     ...         yield x
     >>> list(grange(5))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 
 Make sure that None is a valid return value
 
-    >>> [None for i in xrange(10)]
+    >>> [None for i in range(10)]
     [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]
 
 ########### Tests for various scoping corner cases ############
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_doctest(test_genexps, verbose)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
@@ -191,20 +191,20 @@
 Make a nested list comprehension that acts like range()
 
     >>> def frange(n):
-    ...     return [i for i in xrange(n)]
+    ...     return [i for i in range(n)]
     >>> frange(10)
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Same again, only as a lambda expression instead of a function definition
 
-    >>> lrange = lambda n:  [i for i in xrange(n)]
+    >>> lrange = lambda n:  [i for i in range(n)]
     >>> lrange(10)
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Generators can call other generators:
 
     >>> def grange(n):
-    ...     for x in [i for i in xrange(n)]:
+    ...     for x in [i for i in range(n)]:
     ...         yield x
     >>> list(grange(5))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
 
 Make sure that None is a valid return value
 
-    >>> [None for i in xrange(10)]
+    >>> [None for i in range(10)]
     [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]
 
 ########### Tests for various scoping corner cases ############
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_doctest(test_genexps, verbose)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
@@ -339,20 +339,20 @@
 Make a nested list comprehension that acts like range()
 
     >>> def frange(n):
-    ...     return [i for i in xrange(n)]
+    ...     return [i for i in range(n)]
     >>> frange(10)
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Same again, only as a lambda expression instead of a function definition
 
-    >>> lrange = lambda n:  [i for i in xrange(n)]
+    >>> lrange = lambda n:  [i for i in range(n)]
     >>> lrange(10)
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Generators can call other generators:
 
     >>> def grange(n):
-    ...     for x in [i for i in xrange(n)]:
+    ...     for x in [i for i in range(n)]:
     ...         yield x
     >>> list(grange(5))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
 
 Make sure that None is a valid return value
 
-    >>> [None for i in xrange(10)]
+    >>> [None for i in range(10)]
     [None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None, None]
 
 ########### Tests for various scoping corner cases ############
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_doctest(test_genexps, verbose)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_logging.py b/Lib/test/test_logging.py
index e8e4a8d..c8e77e8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_logging.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_logging.py
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
     logger.info("Info message")
     message("-- logging at WARNING, 3 messages should be seen --")
     logger.warn("Warn message")
-    for i in xrange(102):
+    for i in range(102):
         message(MSG % i)
         logger.info("Info index = %d", i)
     mh.close()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_long.py b/Lib/test/test_long.py
index 1f65202..c38056d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_long.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_long.py
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 
     def getran2(ndigits):
         answer = 0
-        for i in xrange(ndigits):
+        for i in range(ndigits):
             answer = (answer << SHIFT) | random.randint(0, MASK)
         if random.random() < 0.5:
             answer = -answer
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@
             self.assert_(y < r <= 0, Frm("bad mod from divmod on %r and %r", x, y))
 
     def test_division(self):
-        digits = range(1, MAXDIGITS+1) + range(KARATSUBA_CUTOFF,
-                                               KARATSUBA_CUTOFF + 14)
+        digits = list(range(1, MAXDIGITS+1)) + list(range(KARATSUBA_CUTOFF,
+                                                      KARATSUBA_CUTOFF + 14))
         digits.append(KARATSUBA_CUTOFF * 3)
         for lenx in digits:
             x = self.getran(lenx)
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@
                 self.check_division(x, y)
 
     def test_karatsuba(self):
-        digits = range(1, 5) + range(KARATSUBA_CUTOFF, KARATSUBA_CUTOFF + 10)
+        digits = list(range(1, 5)) + list(range(KARATSUBA_CUTOFF,
+                                                KARATSUBA_CUTOFF + 10))
         digits.extend([KARATSUBA_CUTOFF * 10, KARATSUBA_CUTOFF * 100])
 
         bits = [digit * SHIFT for digit in digits]
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@
         eq(x ^ ~x, -1, Frm("x ^ ~x != -1 for x=%r", x))
         eq(-x, 1 + ~x, Frm("not -x == 1 + ~x for x=%r", x))
         eq(-x, ~(x-1), Frm("not -x == ~(x-1) forx =%r", x))
-        for n in xrange(2*SHIFT):
+        for n in range(2*SHIFT):
             p2 = 2 ** n
             eq(x << n >> n, x,
                 Frm("x << n >> n != x for x=%r, n=%r", (x, n)))
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@
     def test_bitop_identities(self):
         for x in special:
             self.check_bitop_identities_1(x)
-        digits = xrange(1, MAXDIGITS+1)
+        digits = range(1, MAXDIGITS+1)
         for lenx in digits:
             x = self.getran(lenx)
             self.check_bitop_identities_1(x)
@@ -229,8 +230,8 @@
     def test_format(self):
         for x in special:
             self.check_format_1(x)
-        for i in xrange(10):
-            for lenx in xrange(1, MAXDIGITS+1):
+        for i in range(10):
+            for lenx in range(1, MAXDIGITS+1):
                 x = self.getran(lenx)
                 self.check_format_1(x)
 
@@ -399,7 +400,7 @@
 
         LOG10E = math.log10(math.e)
 
-        for exp in range(10) + [100, 1000, 10000]:
+        for exp in list(range(10)) + [100, 1000, 10000]:
             value = 10 ** exp
             log10 = math.log10(value)
             self.assertAlmostEqual(log10, exp)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mailbox.py b/Lib/test/test_mailbox.py
index 1972ca3..84a9e5c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_mailbox.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_mailbox.py
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
         for value in method():
             self.fail("Not empty")
         keys, values = [], []
-        for i in xrange(repetitions):
+        for i in range(repetitions):
             keys.append(self._box.add(self._template % i))
             values.append(self._template % i)
         if do_keys and not do_values:
@@ -254,11 +254,11 @@
     def test_len(self, repetitions=10):
         # Get message count
         keys = []
-        for i in xrange(repetitions):
+        for i in range(repetitions):
             self.assert_(len(self._box) == i)
             keys.append(self._box.add(self._template % i))
             self.assert_(len(self._box) == i + 1)
-        for i in xrange(repetitions):
+        for i in range(repetitions):
             self.assert_(len(self._box) == repetitions - i)
             self._box.remove(keys[i])
             self.assert_(len(self._box) == repetitions - i - 1)
@@ -293,7 +293,7 @@
     def test_clear(self, iterations=10):
         # Remove all messages using clear()
         keys = []
-        for i in xrange(iterations):
+        for i in range(iterations):
             self._box.add(self._template % i)
         for i, key in enumerate(keys):
             self.assert_(self._box.get_string(key) == self._template % i)
@@ -323,10 +323,10 @@
     def test_popitem(self, iterations=10):
         # Get and remove an arbitrary (key, message) using popitem()
         keys = []
-        for i in xrange(10):
+        for i in range(10):
             keys.append(self._box.add(self._template % i))
         seen = []
-        for i in xrange(10):
+        for i in range(10):
             key, msg = self._box.popitem()
             self.assert_(key in keys)
             self.assert_(key not in seen)
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
         self._test_flush_or_close(self._box.close)
 
     def _test_flush_or_close(self, method):
-        contents = [self._template % i for i in xrange(3)]
+        contents = [self._template % i for i in range(3)]
         self._box.add(contents[0])
         self._box.add(contents[1])
         self._box.add(contents[2])
@@ -599,7 +599,7 @@
         pattern = re.compile(r"(?P<time>\d+)\.M(?P<M>\d{1,6})P(?P<P>\d+)"
                              r"Q(?P<Q>\d+)\.(?P<host>[^:/]+)")
         previous_groups = None
-        for x in xrange(repetitions):
+        for x in range(repetitions):
             tmp_file = self._box._create_tmp()
             head, tail = os.path.split(tmp_file.name)
             self.assertEqual(head, os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self._path,
@@ -703,7 +703,7 @@
 
     def test_open_close_open(self):
         # Open and inspect previously-created mailbox
-        values = [self._template % i for i in xrange(3)]
+        values = [self._template % i for i in range(3)]
         for value in values:
             self._box.add(value)
         self._box.close()
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@
     def test_add_and_close(self):
         # Verifying that closing a mailbox doesn't change added items
         self._box.add(_sample_message)
-        for i in xrange(3):
+        for i in range(3):
             self._box.add(self._template % i)
         self._box.add(_sample_message)
         self._box._file.flush()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mhlib.py b/Lib/test/test_mhlib.py
index 5c8b40d..f425cb9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_mhlib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_mhlib.py
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
                       'Date': '29 July 2001'}, "Hullo, Mrs. Premise!\n")
 
         # A folder with many messages
-        for i in range(5, 101)+range(101, 201, 2):
+        for i in list(range(5, 101))+list(range(101, 201, 2)):
             writeMessage('wide', i,
                          {'From': 'nowhere', 'Subject': 'message #%s' % i},
                          "This is message number %s\n" % i)
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
 
         f = mh.openfolder('wide')
         all = f.listmessages()
-        eq(all, range(5, 101)+range(101, 201, 2))
+        eq(all, list(range(5, 101))+list(range(101, 201, 2)))
         eq(f.getcurrent(), 55)
         f.setcurrent(99)
         eq(readFile(os.path.join(_mhpath, 'wide', '.mh_sequences')),
@@ -212,21 +212,21 @@
         def seqeq(seq, val):
             eq(f.parsesequence(seq), val)
 
-        seqeq('5-55', range(5, 56))
-        seqeq('90-108', range(90, 101)+range(101, 109, 2))
-        seqeq('90-108', range(90, 101)+range(101, 109, 2))
+        seqeq('5-55', list(range(5, 56)))
+        seqeq('90-108', list(range(90, 101))+list(range(101, 109, 2)))
+        seqeq('90-108', list(range(90, 101))+list(range(101, 109, 2)))
 
-        seqeq('10:10', range(10, 20))
-        seqeq('10:+10', range(10, 20))
-        seqeq('101:10', range(101, 121, 2))
+        seqeq('10:10', list(range(10, 20)))
+        seqeq('10:+10', list(range(10, 20)))
+        seqeq('101:10', list(range(101, 121, 2)))
 
         seqeq('cur', [99])
         seqeq('.', [99])
         seqeq('prev', [98])
         seqeq('next', [100])
         seqeq('cur:-3', [97, 98, 99])
-        seqeq('first-cur', range(5, 100))
-        seqeq('150-last', range(151, 201, 2))
+        seqeq('first-cur', list(range(5, 100)))
+        seqeq('150-last', list(range(151, 201, 2)))
         seqeq('prev-next', [98, 99, 100])
 
         lowprimes = [5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29]
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mimetools.py b/Lib/test/test_mimetools.py
index b0b5b01..ad24776 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_mimetools.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_mimetools.py
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
     def test_boundary(self):
         s = set([""])
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             nb = mimetools.choose_boundary()
             self.assert_(nb not in s)
             s.add(nb)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mmap.py b/Lib/test/test_mmap.py
index 0b53823..605ad3d 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_mmap.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_mmap.py
@@ -299,10 +299,10 @@
     def test_anonymous(self):
         # anonymous mmap.mmap(-1, PAGE)
         m = mmap.mmap(-1, PAGESIZE)
-        for x in xrange(PAGESIZE):
+        for x in range(PAGESIZE):
             self.assertEqual(m[x], '\0', "anonymously mmap'ed contents should be zero")
 
-        for x in xrange(PAGESIZE):
+        for x in range(PAGESIZE):
             m[x] = ch = chr(x & 255)
             self.assertEqual(m[x], ch)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py b/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py
index 0b2021a..3725f9e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
         else:
             myunichr = lambda x: chr(0xD7C0+(x>>10)) + chr(0xDC00+(x&0x3FF))
 
-        for x in xrange(0x10000, 0x110000):
+        for x in range(0x10000, 0x110000):
             # Any ISO 2022 codec will cause the segfault
             myunichr(x).encode('iso_2022_jp', 'ignore')
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec_support.py b/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec_support.py
index acfb2f1..0a3f964 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec_support.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec_support.py
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 
     def test_incrementalencoder(self):
         UTF8Reader = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
-        for sizehint in [None] + range(1, 33) + \
+        for sizehint in [None] + list(range(1, 33)) + \
                         [64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]:
             istream = UTF8Reader(StringIO(self.tstring[1]))
             ostream = StringIO()
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 
     def test_incrementaldecoder(self):
         UTF8Writer = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')
-        for sizehint in [None, -1] + range(1, 33) + \
+        for sizehint in [None, -1] + list(range(1, 33)) + \
                         [64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]:
             istream = StringIO(self.tstring[0])
             ostream = UTF8Writer(StringIO())
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
     def test_streamreader(self):
         UTF8Writer = codecs.getwriter('utf-8')
         for name in ["read", "readline", "readlines"]:
-            for sizehint in [None, -1] + range(1, 33) + \
+            for sizehint in [None, -1] + list(range(1, 33)) + \
                             [64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]:
                 istream = self.reader(StringIO(self.tstring[0]))
                 ostream = UTF8Writer(StringIO())
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
         readfuncs = ('read', 'readline', 'readlines')
         UTF8Reader = codecs.getreader('utf-8')
         for name in readfuncs:
-            for sizehint in [None] + range(1, 33) + \
+            for sizehint in [None] + list(range(1, 33)) + \
                             [64, 128, 256, 512, 1024]:
                 istream = UTF8Reader(StringIO(self.tstring[1]))
                 ostream = self.writer(StringIO())
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_mutants.py b/Lib/test/test_mutants.py
index d40e45f..7fff784 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_mutants.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_mutants.py
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 
 def fill_dict(d, candidates, numentries):
     d.clear()
-    for i in xrange(numentries):
+    for i in range(numentries):
         d[Horrid(random.choice(candidates))] = \
             Horrid(random.choice(candidates))
     return list(d.keys())
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 # leak).
 
 def test(n):
-    for i in xrange(n):
+    for i in range(n):
         test_one(random.randrange(1, 100))
 
 # See last comment block for clues about good values for n.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_operator.py b/Lib/test/test_operator.py
index 8d70564..8b705e4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_operator.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_operator.py
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
         self.assert_(a == [4, 2, 1])
 
     def test_delslice(self):
-        a = range(10)
+        a = list(range(10))
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.delslice, a)
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.delslice, a, None, None)
         self.failUnless(operator.delslice(a, 2, 8) is None)
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
         self.failUnless(operator.getitem(a, 2) == 2)
 
     def test_getslice(self):
-        a = range(10)
+        a = list(range(10))
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.getslice)
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.getslice, a, None, None)
         self.failUnless(operator.getslice(a, 4, 6) == [4, 5])
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.isSequenceType)
         self.failUnless(operator.isSequenceType(dir()))
         self.failUnless(operator.isSequenceType(()))
-        self.failUnless(operator.isSequenceType(xrange(10)))
+        self.failUnless(operator.isSequenceType(range(10)))
         self.failUnless(operator.isSequenceType('yeahbuddy'))
         self.failIf(operator.isSequenceType(3))
         class Dict(dict): pass
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, operator.pow, 1, 2, 3)
 
     def test_repeat(self):
-        a = range(3)
+        a = list(range(3))
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.repeat)
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.repeat, a, None)
         self.failUnless(operator.repeat(a, 2) == a+a)
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
         self.failIf(operator.contains(range(4), 5))
 
     def test_setitem(self):
-        a = range(3)
+        a = list(range(3))
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.setitem, a)
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.setitem, a, None, None)
         self.failUnless(operator.setitem(a, 0, 2) is None)
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
         self.assertRaises(IndexError, operator.setitem, a, 4, 2)
 
     def test_setslice(self):
-        a = range(4)
+        a = list(range(4))
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.setslice, a)
         self.failUnlessRaises(TypeError, operator.setslice, a, None, None, None)
         self.failUnless(operator.setslice(a, 1, 3, [2, 1]) is None)
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py b/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
index 1611e39..b290198 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_peepholer.py
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pep352.py b/Lib/test/test_pep352.py
index 48862ce..e39a397 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pep352.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pep352.py
@@ -36,7 +36,8 @@
                 last_exc = getattr(__builtin__, superclass_name)
             except AttributeError:
                 self.fail("base class %s not a built-in" % superclass_name)
-            self.failUnless(superclass_name in exc_set)
+            self.failUnless(superclass_name in exc_set,
+                            '%s not found' % superclass_name)
             exc_set.discard(superclass_name)
             superclasses = []  # Loop will insert base exception
             last_depth = 0
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pow.py b/Lib/test/test_pow.py
index 493aac2..62c641b 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pow.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pow.py
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
                 self.assertEquals(pow(type(i), 3), i*i*i)
 
             pow2 = 1
-            for i in range(0,31):
+            for i in range(0, 31):
                 self.assertEquals(pow(2, i), pow2)
                 if i != 30 : pow2 = pow2*2
 
             for othertype in int, int:
-                for i in range(-10, 0) + range(1, 10):
+                for i in list(range(-10, 0)) + list(range(1, 10)):
                     ii = type(i)
                     for j in range(1, 11):
                         jj = -othertype(j)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pprint.py b/Lib/test/test_pprint.py
index c281872..f7f6ac6 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pprint.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pprint.py
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@
 class QueryTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self.a = range(100)
-        self.b = range(200)
+        self.a = list(range(100))
+        self.b = list(range(200))
         self.a[-12] = self.b
 
     def test_basic(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_pwd.py b/Lib/test/test_pwd.py
index 375b2e9..a50ed21 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_pwd.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_pwd.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
         fakename = allnames[namei]
         while fakename in bynames:
             chars = map(None, fakename)
-            for i in xrange(len(chars)):
+            for i in range(len(chars)):
                 if chars[i] == 'z':
                     chars[i] = 'A'
                     break
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_queue.py b/Lib/test/test_queue.py
index ac382c1..bfa5596 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_queue.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_queue.py
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
     cum = 0
     for i in (0,1):
         threading.Thread(target=worker, args=(q,)).start()
-    for i in xrange(100):
+    for i in range(100):
         q.put(i)
     q.join()
     verify(cum==sum(range(100)), "q.join() did not block until all tasks were done")
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_random.py b/Lib/test/test_random.py
index e4a2792..d676a4e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_random.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_random.py
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
     def randomlist(self, n):
         """Helper function to make a list of random numbers"""
-        return [self.gen.random() for i in xrange(n)]
+        return [self.gen.random() for i in range(n)]
 
     def test_autoseed(self):
         self.gen.seed()
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
         for arg in [None, 0, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1, 10**20, -(10**20),
                     3.14, 1+2j, 'a', tuple('abc')]:
             self.gen.seed(arg)
-        for arg in [range(3), dict(one=1)]:
+        for arg in [list(range(3)), dict(one=1)]:
             self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.seed, arg)
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.gen.seed, 1, 2)
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, type(self.gen), [])
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
         # For the entire allowable range of 0 <= k <= N, validate that
         # the sample is of the correct length and contains only unique items
         N = 100
-        population = xrange(N)
-        for k in xrange(N+1):
+        population = range(N)
+        for k in range(N+1):
             s = self.gen.sample(population, k)
             self.assertEqual(len(s), k)
             uniq = set(s)
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@
             if n == 0:
                 return 1
             return n * factorial(n - 1)
-        for k in xrange(n):
+        for k in range(n):
             expected = factorial(n) // factorial(n-k)
             perms = {}
-            for i in xrange(trials):
+            for i in range(trials):
                 perms[tuple(self.gen.sample(pop, k))] = None
                 if len(perms) == expected:
                     break
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
         # SF bug #801342 -- population can be any iterable defining __len__()
         self.gen.sample(set(range(20)), 2)
         self.gen.sample(range(20), 2)
-        self.gen.sample(xrange(20), 2)
+        self.gen.sample(range(20), 2)
         self.gen.sample(str('abcdefghijklmnopqrst'), 2)
         self.gen.sample(tuple('abcdefghijklmnopqrst'), 2)
 
@@ -102,21 +102,23 @@
         self.gen.sample(dict.fromkeys('abcdefghijklmnopqrst'), 2)
 
         # SF bug #1460340 -- random.sample can raise KeyError
-        a = dict.fromkeys(range(10)+range(10,100,2)+range(100,110))
+        a = dict.fromkeys(list(range(10)) +
+                          list(range(10,100,2)) +
+                          list(range(100,110)))
         self.gen.sample(a, 3)
 
         # A followup to bug #1460340:  sampling from a dict could return
         # a subset of its keys or of its values, depending on the size of
         # the subset requested.
         N = 30
-        d = dict((i, complex(i, i)) for i in xrange(N))
-        for k in xrange(N+1):
+        d = dict((i, complex(i, i)) for i in range(N))
+        for k in range(N+1):
             samp = self.gen.sample(d, k)
             # Verify that we got ints back (keys); the values are complex.
             for x in samp:
                 self.assert_(type(x) is int)
         samp.sort()
-        self.assertEqual(samp, range(N))
+        self.assertEqual(samp, list(range(N)))
 
     def test_gauss(self):
         # Ensure that the seed() method initializes all the hidden state.  In
@@ -137,9 +139,9 @@
 
     def test_pickling(self):
         state = pickle.dumps(self.gen)
-        origseq = [self.gen.random() for i in xrange(10)]
+        origseq = [self.gen.random() for i in range(10)]
         newgen = pickle.loads(state)
-        restoredseq = [newgen.random() for i in xrange(10)]
+        restoredseq = [newgen.random() for i in range(10)]
         self.assertEqual(origseq, restoredseq)
 
 class WichmannHill_TestBasicOps(TestBasicOps):
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@
         r1 = self.gen.random()
         # now do it the slow way
         self.gen.setstate(s)
-        for i in xrange(N):
+        for i in range(N):
             self.gen.random()
         r2 = self.gen.random()
         self.assertEqual(r1, r2)
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@
         # This should pass whenever a C double has 53 bit precision.
         span = 2 ** 53
         cum = 0
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             cum |= int(self.gen.random() * span)
         self.assertEqual(cum, span-1)
 
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@
         # in stages so that all bit positions are active.
         span = 2 ** 500
         cum = 0
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             r = self.gen.randrange(span)
             self.assert_(0 <= r < span)
             cum |= r
@@ -241,18 +243,18 @@
     def test_rangelimits(self):
         for start, stop in [(-2,0), (-(2**60)-2,-(2**60)), (2**60,2**60+2)]:
             self.assertEqual(set(range(start,stop)),
-                set([self.gen.randrange(start,stop) for i in xrange(100)]))
+                set([self.gen.randrange(start,stop) for i in range(100)]))
 
     def test_genrandbits(self):
         # Verify ranges
-        for k in xrange(1, 1000):
+        for k in range(1, 1000):
             self.assert_(0 <= self.gen.getrandbits(k) < 2**k)
 
         # Verify all bits active
         getbits = self.gen.getrandbits
         for span in [1, 2, 3, 4, 31, 32, 32, 52, 53, 54, 119, 127, 128, 129]:
             cum = 0
-            for i in xrange(100):
+            for i in range(100):
                 cum |= getbits(span)
             self.assertEqual(cum, 2**span-1)
 
@@ -267,7 +269,7 @@
         # check bitcount transition points:  2**i and 2**(i+1)-1
         # show that: k = int(1.001 + _log(n, 2))
         # is equal to or one greater than the number of bits in n
-        for i in xrange(1, 1000):
+        for i in range(1, 1000):
             n = 1 << i # check an exact power of two
             numbits = i+1
             k = int(1.00001 + _log(n, 2))
@@ -367,7 +369,7 @@
         # This should pass whenever a C double has 53 bit precision.
         span = 2 ** 53
         cum = 0
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             cum |= int(self.gen.random() * span)
         self.assertEqual(cum, span-1)
 
@@ -376,7 +378,7 @@
         # in stages so that all bit positions are active.
         span = 2 ** 500
         cum = 0
-        for i in xrange(100):
+        for i in range(100):
             r = self.gen.randrange(span)
             self.assert_(0 <= r < span)
             cum |= r
@@ -393,7 +395,7 @@
     def test_rangelimits(self):
         for start, stop in [(-2,0), (-(2**60)-2,-(2**60)), (2**60,2**60+2)]:
             self.assertEqual(set(range(start,stop)),
-                set([self.gen.randrange(start,stop) for i in xrange(100)]))
+                set([self.gen.randrange(start,stop) for i in range(100)]))
 
     def test_genrandbits(self):
         # Verify cross-platform repeatability
@@ -401,14 +403,14 @@
         self.assertEqual(self.gen.getrandbits(100),
                          97904845777343510404718956115)
         # Verify ranges
-        for k in xrange(1, 1000):
+        for k in range(1, 1000):
             self.assert_(0 <= self.gen.getrandbits(k) < 2**k)
 
         # Verify all bits active
         getbits = self.gen.getrandbits
         for span in [1, 2, 3, 4, 31, 32, 32, 52, 53, 54, 119, 127, 128, 129]:
             cum = 0
-            for i in xrange(100):
+            for i in range(100):
                 cum |= getbits(span)
             self.assertEqual(cum, 2**span-1)
 
@@ -423,7 +425,7 @@
         # check bitcount transition points:  2**i and 2**(i+1)-1
         # show that: k = int(1.001 + _log(n, 2))
         # is equal to or one greater than the number of bits in n
-        for i in xrange(1, 1000):
+        for i in range(1, 1000):
             n = 1 << i # check an exact power of two
             numbits = i+1
             k = int(1.00001 + _log(n, 2))
@@ -455,7 +457,7 @@
 def gamma(z, cof=_gammacoeff, g=7):
     z -= 1.0
     sum = cof[0]
-    for i in xrange(1,len(cof)):
+    for i in range(1,len(cof)):
         sum += cof[i] / (z+i)
     z += 0.5
     return (z+g)**z / exp(z+g) * sqrt(2*pi) * sum
@@ -464,7 +466,7 @@
     def test_zeroinputs(self):
         # Verify that distributions can handle a series of zero inputs'
         g = random.Random()
-        x = [g.random() for i in xrange(50)] + [0.0]*5
+        x = [g.random() for i in range(50)] + [0.0]*5
         g.random = x[:].pop; g.uniform(1,10)
         g.random = x[:].pop; g.paretovariate(1.0)
         g.random = x[:].pop; g.expovariate(1.0)
@@ -483,7 +485,7 @@
         # Only works for distributions which do not consume variates in pairs
         g = random.Random()
         N = 5000
-        x = [i/float(N) for i in xrange(1,N)]
+        x = [i/float(N) for i in range(1,N)]
         for variate, args, mu, sigmasqrd in [
                 (g.uniform, (1.0,10.0), (10.0+1.0)/2, (10.0-1.0)**2/12),
                 (g.expovariate, (1.5,), 1/1.5, 1/1.5**2),
@@ -493,7 +495,7 @@
                                   gamma(1+2/3.0)-gamma(1+1/3.0)**2) ]:
             g.random = x[:].pop
             y = []
-            for i in xrange(len(x)):
+            for i in range(len(x)):
                 try:
                     y.append(variate(*args))
                 except IndexError:
@@ -544,7 +546,7 @@
     import sys
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*testclasses)
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
         print(counts)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_repr.py b/Lib/test/test_repr.py
index 1435c6f..120a3cd 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_repr.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_repr.py
@@ -135,11 +135,11 @@
         self.failUnless(repr(''.split).startswith(
             '<built-in method split of str object at 0x'))
 
-    def test_xrange(self):
+    def test_range(self):
         eq = self.assertEquals
-        eq(repr(xrange(1)), 'xrange(1)')
-        eq(repr(xrange(1, 2)), 'xrange(1, 2)')
-        eq(repr(xrange(1, 2, 3)), 'xrange(1, 4, 3)')
+        eq(repr(range(1)), 'range(1)')
+        eq(repr(range(1, 2)), 'range(1, 2)')
+        eq(repr(range(1, 4, 3)), 'range(1, 4, 3)')
 
     def test_nesting(self):
         eq = self.assertEquals
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_richcmp.py b/Lib/test/test_richcmp.py
index 99ddc30..ae33c92 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_richcmp.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_richcmp.py
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
             realres = op(a, b)
             # can't use assertEqual(realres, expres) here
             self.assertEqual(len(realres), len(expres))
-            for i in xrange(len(realres)):
+            for i in range(len(realres)):
                 # results are bool, so we can use "is" here
                 self.assert_(realres[i] is expres[i])
 
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
         for opname in opmap:
             self.checkfail(ValueError, opname, a, b)
 
-        a = range(5)
+        a = list(range(5))
         b = 5 * [2]
         # try mixed arguments (but not (a, b) as that won't return a bool vector)
         args = [(a, Vector(b)), (Vector(a), b), (Vector(a), Vector(b))]
@@ -142,8 +142,8 @@
         # Check that comparisons involving Number objects
         # give the same results give as comparing the
         # corresponding ints
-        for a in xrange(3):
-            for b in xrange(3):
+        for a in range(3):
+            for b in range(3):
                 for typea in (int, Number):
                     for typeb in (int, Number):
                         if typea==typeb==int:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_set.py b/Lib/test/test_set.py
index 0e47623..3b62478 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_set.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_set.py
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
         # Create a nest of cycles to exercise overall ref count check
         class A:
             pass
-        s = set(A() for i in xrange(1000))
+        s = set(A() for i in range(1000))
         for elem in s:
             elem.cycle = s
             elem.sub = elem
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
 
     def test_do_not_rehash_dict_keys(self):
         n = 10
-        d = dict.fromkeys(map(HashCountingInt, xrange(n)))
+        d = dict.fromkeys(map(HashCountingInt, range(n)))
         self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
         s = self.thetype(d)
         self.assertEqual(sum(elem.hash_count for elem in d), n)
@@ -377,7 +377,7 @@
         s.discard(self.thetype(self.word))
 
     def test_pop(self):
-        for i in xrange(len(self.s)):
+        for i in range(len(self.s)):
             elem = self.s.pop()
             self.assert_(elem not in self.s)
         self.assertRaises(KeyError, self.s.pop)
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@
         f = frozenset()
         efs = [frozenset(), frozenset([]), frozenset(()), frozenset(''),
                frozenset(), frozenset([]), frozenset(()), frozenset(''),
-               frozenset(xrange(0)), frozenset(frozenset()),
+               frozenset(range(0)), frozenset(frozenset()),
                frozenset(f), f]
         # All of the empty frozensets should have just one id()
         self.assertEqual(len(set(map(id, efs))), 1)
@@ -541,9 +541,9 @@
 
         # make sure that all permutations give the same hash value
         n = 100
-        seq = [randrange(n) for i in xrange(n)]
+        seq = [randrange(n) for i in range(n)]
         results = set()
-        for i in xrange(200):
+        for i in range(200):
             shuffle(seq)
             results.add(hash(self.thetype(seq)))
         self.assertEqual(len(results), 1)
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
         self.assertEqual(id(self.s), id(dup))
 
     def test_frozen_as_dictkey(self):
-        seq = range(10) + list('abcdefg') + ['apple']
+        seq = list(range(10)) + list('abcdefg') + ['apple']
         key1 = self.thetype(seq)
         key2 = self.thetype(reversed(seq))
         self.assertEqual(key1, key2)
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
         hashvalues = set()
         addhashvalue = hashvalues.add
         elemmasks = [(i+1, 1<<i) for i in range(n)]
-        for i in xrange(2**n):
+        for i in range(2**n):
             addhashvalue(hash(frozenset([e for e, m in elemmasks if m&i])))
         self.assertEqual(len(hashvalues), 2**n)
 
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
         F = Frozenset()
         efs = [Frozenset(), Frozenset([]), Frozenset(()), Frozenset(''),
                Frozenset(), Frozenset([]), Frozenset(()), Frozenset(''),
-               Frozenset(xrange(0)), Frozenset(Frozenset()),
+               Frozenset(range(0)), Frozenset(Frozenset()),
                Frozenset(frozenset()), f, F, Frozenset(f), Frozenset(F)]
         # All empty frozenset subclass instances should have different ids
         self.assertEqual(len(set(map(id, efs))), len(efs))
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@
         set([1,2,3])
         set((1,2,3))
         set({'one':1, 'two':2, 'three':3})
-        set(xrange(3))
+        set(range(3))
         set('abc')
         set(gooditer())
 
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
 class TestOnlySetsGenerator(TestOnlySetsInBinaryOps):
     def setUp(self):
         def gen():
-            for i in xrange(0, 10, 2):
+            for i in range(0, 10, 2):
                 yield i
         self.set   = set((1, 2, 3))
         self.other = gen()
@@ -1451,7 +1451,7 @@
 
     def test_constructor(self):
         for cons in (set, frozenset):
-            for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5)):
+            for s in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5)):
                 for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                     self.assertEqual(sorted(cons(g(s)), key=repr), sorted(g(s), key=repr))
                 self.assertRaises(TypeError, cons , X(s))
@@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@
 
     def test_inline_methods(self):
         s = set('november')
-        for data in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5), 'december'):
+        for data in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5), 'december'):
             for meth in (s.union, s.intersection, s.difference, s.symmetric_difference):
                 for g in (G, I, Ig, L, R):
                     expected = meth(data)
@@ -1471,7 +1471,7 @@
                 self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, meth, E(s))
 
     def test_inplace_methods(self):
-        for data in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), xrange(2000,2200,5), 'december'):
+        for data in ("123", "", range(1000), ('do', 1.2), range(2000,2200,5), 'december'):
             for methname in ('update', 'intersection_update',
                              'difference_update', 'symmetric_difference_update'):
                 for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
@@ -1529,7 +1529,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_setcomps.py b/Lib/test/test_setcomps.py
index c64e53e..021fd96 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_setcomps.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_setcomps.py
@@ -43,23 +43,23 @@
     SyntaxError: ...
 
 
-Make a nested set comprehension that acts like set(xrange())
+Make a nested set comprehension that acts like set(range())
 
     >>> def srange(n):
-    ...     return {i for i in xrange(n)}
+    ...     return {i for i in range(n)}
     >>> list(sorted(srange(10)))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Same again, only as a lambda expression instead of a function definition
 
-    >>> lrange = lambda n:  {i for i in xrange(n)}
+    >>> lrange = lambda n:  {i for i in range(n)}
     >>> list(sorted(lrange(10)))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Generators can call other generators:
 
     >>> def grange(n):
-    ...     for x in {i for i in xrange(n)}:
+    ...     for x in {i for i in range(n)}:
     ...         yield x
     >>> list(sorted(grange(5)))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 
 Make sure that None is a valid return value
 
-    >>> {None for i in xrange(10)}
+    >>> {None for i in range(10)}
     {None}
 
 ########### Tests for various scoping corner cases ############
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_doctest(test_genexps, verbose)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
@@ -194,23 +194,23 @@
     SyntaxError: ...
 
 
-Make a nested set comprehension that acts like set(xrange())
+Make a nested set comprehension that acts like set(range())
 
     >>> def srange(n):
-    ...     return {i for i in xrange(n)}
+    ...     return {i for i in range(n)}
     >>> list(sorted(srange(10)))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Same again, only as a lambda expression instead of a function definition
 
-    >>> lrange = lambda n:  {i for i in xrange(n)}
+    >>> lrange = lambda n:  {i for i in range(n)}
     >>> list(sorted(lrange(10)))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Generators can call other generators:
 
     >>> def grange(n):
-    ...     for x in {i for i in xrange(n)}:
+    ...     for x in {i for i in range(n)}:
     ...         yield x
     >>> list(sorted(grange(5)))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 
 Make sure that None is a valid return value
 
-    >>> {None for i in xrange(10)}
+    >>> {None for i in range(10)}
     {None}
 
 ########### Tests for various scoping corner cases ############
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_doctest(test_genexps, verbose)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
@@ -345,23 +345,23 @@
     SyntaxError: ...
 
 
-Make a nested set comprehension that acts like set(xrange())
+Make a nested set comprehension that acts like set(range())
 
     >>> def srange(n):
-    ...     return {i for i in xrange(n)}
+    ...     return {i for i in range(n)}
     >>> list(sorted(srange(10)))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Same again, only as a lambda expression instead of a function definition
 
-    >>> lrange = lambda n:  {i for i in xrange(n)}
+    >>> lrange = lambda n:  {i for i in range(n)}
     >>> list(sorted(lrange(10)))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
 
 Generators can call other generators:
 
     >>> def grange(n):
-    ...     for x in {i for i in xrange(n)}:
+    ...     for x in {i for i in range(n)}:
     ...         yield x
     >>> list(sorted(grange(5)))
     [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
 
 Make sure that None is a valid return value
 
-    >>> {None for i in xrange(10)}
+    >>> {None for i in range(10)}
     {None}
 
 ########### Tests for various scoping corner cases ############
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_doctest(test_genexps, verbose)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_slice.py b/Lib/test/test_slice.py
index 977b28a..77a2931 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_slice.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_slice.py
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
         )
         self.assertEqual(slice(-100, 100, 2).indices(10), (0, 10,  2))
 
-        self.assertEqual(range(10)[::sys.maxint - 1], [0])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(10))[::sys.maxint - 1], [0])
 
         self.assertRaises(OverflowError, slice(None).indices, 1<<100)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_sort.py b/Lib/test/test_sort.py
index ad3a817..738ffe1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_sort.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_sort.py
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
                 return "Stable(%d, %d)" % (self.key, self.index)
 
         for n in sizes:
-            x = range(n)
+            x = list(range(n))
             if verbose:
                 print("Testing size", n)
 
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
                 Complains.maybe_complain = False
                 check("exception during sort left some permutation", x, s)
 
-            s = [Stable(random.randrange(10), i) for i in xrange(n)]
+            s = [Stable(random.randrange(10), i) for i in range(n)]
             augmented = [(e, e.index) for e in s]
             augmented.sort()    # forced stable because ties broken by index
             x = [e for e, i in augmented] # a stable sort of s
@@ -144,10 +144,10 @@
     def test_cmpNone(self):
         # Testing None as a comparison function.
 
-        L = range(50)
+        L = list(range(50))
         random.shuffle(L)
         L.sort(None)
-        self.assertEqual(L, range(50))
+        self.assertEqual(L, list(range(50)))
 
     def test_undetected_mutation(self):
         # Python 2.4a1 did not always detect mutation
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, data.sort, None, lambda x,y: 0)
 
     def test_stability(self):
-        data = [(random.randrange(100), i) for i in xrange(200)]
+        data = [(random.randrange(100), i) for i in range(200)]
         copy = data[:]
         data.sort(key=lambda (x,y): x)  # sort on the random first field
         copy.sort()                     # sort using both fields
@@ -204,13 +204,13 @@
 
     def test_key_with_exception(self):
         # Verify that the wrapper has been removed
-        data = range(-2,2)
+        data = list(range(-2, 2))
         dup = data[:]
         self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, data.sort, None, lambda x: 1/x)
         self.assertEqual(data, dup)
 
     def test_key_with_mutation(self):
-        data = range(10)
+        data = list(range(10))
         def k(x):
             del data[:]
             data[:] = range(20)
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, data.sort, key=k)
 
     def test_key_with_mutating_del(self):
-        data = range(10)
+        data = list(range(10))
         class SortKiller(object):
             def __init__(self, x):
                 pass
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
         self.assertRaises(ValueError, data.sort, key=SortKiller)
 
     def test_key_with_mutating_del_and_exception(self):
-        data = range(10)
+        data = list(range(10))
         ## dup = data[:]
         class SortKiller(object):
             def __init__(self, x):
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@
                     raise RuntimeError
             def __del__(self):
                 del data[:]
-                data[:] = range(20)
+                data[:] = list(range(20))
         self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, data.sort, key=SortKiller)
         ## major honking subtlety: we *can't* do:
         ##
@@ -250,14 +250,14 @@
         ## date (this cost some brain cells to figure out...).
 
     def test_reverse(self):
-        data = range(100)
+        data = list(range(100))
         random.shuffle(data)
         data.sort(reverse=True)
-        self.assertEqual(data, range(99,-1,-1))
+        self.assertEqual(data, list(range(99,-1,-1)))
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, data.sort, "wrong type")
 
     def test_reverse_stability(self):
-        data = [(random.randrange(100), i) for i in xrange(200)]
+        data = [(random.randrange(100), i) for i in range(200)]
         copy1 = data[:]
         copy2 = data[:]
         data.sort(cmp=lambda x,y: cmp(x[0],y[0]), reverse=True)
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
     if verbose and hasattr(sys, "gettotalrefcount"):
         import gc
         counts = [None] * 5
-        for i in xrange(len(counts)):
+        for i in range(len(counts)):
             test_support.run_unittest(*test_classes)
             gc.collect()
             counts[i] = sys.gettotalrefcount()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_struct.py b/Lib/test/test_struct.py
index c3df222..29c555f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_struct.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_struct.py
@@ -557,18 +557,18 @@
         vereq(s.unpack_from(data), ('abcd',))
         vereq(s.unpack_from(data, 2), ('cd01',))
         vereq(s.unpack_from(data, 4), ('0123',))
-        for i in xrange(6):
+        for i in range(6):
             vereq(s.unpack_from(data, i), (data[i:i+4],))
-        for i in xrange(6, len(test_string) + 1):
+        for i in range(6, len(test_string) + 1):
             simple_err(s.unpack_from, data, i)
     for cls in (str, buffer):
         data = cls(test_string)
         vereq(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data), ('abcd',))
         vereq(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, 2), ('cd01',))
         vereq(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, 4), ('0123',))
-        for i in xrange(6):
+        for i in range(6):
             vereq(struct.unpack_from(fmt, data, i), (data[i:i+4],))
-        for i in xrange(6, len(test_string) + 1):
+        for i in range(6, len(test_string) + 1):
             simple_err(struct.unpack_from, fmt, data, i)
 
 def test_pack_into():
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_structseq.py b/Lib/test/test_structseq.py
index eb6d581..12ebef9 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_structseq.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_structseq.py
@@ -13,17 +13,17 @@
 
         # Check that slicing works the same way; at one point, slicing t[i:j] with
         # 0 < i < j could produce NULLs in the result.
-        for i in xrange(-len(t), len(t)):
+        for i in range(-len(t), len(t)):
             self.assertEqual(t[i:], astuple[i:])
-            for j in xrange(-len(t), len(t)):
+            for j in range(-len(t), len(t)):
                 self.assertEqual(t[i:j], astuple[i:j])
 
-        for j in xrange(-len(t), len(t)):
+        for j in range(-len(t), len(t)):
             self.assertEqual(t[:j], astuple[:j])
 
         self.assertRaises(IndexError, t.__getitem__, -len(t)-1)
         self.assertRaises(IndexError, t.__getitem__, len(t))
-        for i in xrange(-len(t), len(t)-1):
+        for i in range(-len(t), len(t)-1):
             self.assertEqual(t[i], astuple[i])
 
     def test_repr(self):
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@
     def test_concat(self):
         t1 = time.gmtime()
         t2 = t1 + tuple(t1)
-        for i in xrange(len(t1)):
+        for i in range(len(t1)):
             self.assertEqual(t2[i], t2[i+len(t1)])
 
     def test_repeat(self):
         t1 = time.gmtime()
         t2 = 3 * t1
-        for i in xrange(len(t1)):
+        for i in range(len(t1)):
             self.assertEqual(t2[i], t2[i+len(t1)])
             self.assertEqual(t2[i], t2[i+2*len(t1)])
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_tempfile.py b/Lib/test/test_tempfile.py
index 20f22ed..f8b5bdf 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_tempfile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_tempfile.py
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 
         dict = {}
         r = self.r
-        for i in xrange(TEST_FILES):
+        for i in range(TEST_FILES):
             s = next(r)
             self.nameCheck(s, '', '', '')
             self.failIf(s in dict)
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
 
     def test_basic_many(self):
         # _mkstemp_inner can create many files (stochastic)
-        extant = range(TEST_FILES)
+        extant = list(range(TEST_FILES))
         for i in extant:
             extant[i] = self.do_create(pre="aa")
 
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
 
     def test_basic_many(self):
         # mkdtemp can create many directories (stochastic)
-        extant = range(TEST_FILES)
+        extant = list(range(TEST_FILES))
         try:
             for i in extant:
                 extant[i] = self.do_create(pre="aa")
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
 
     def test_many(self):
         # mktemp can choose many usable file names (stochastic)
-        extant = range(TEST_FILES)
+        extant = list(range(TEST_FILES))
         for i in extant:
             extant[i] = self.do_create(pre="aa")
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_trace.py b/Lib/test/test_trace.py
index b1778dd..05e6e9e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_trace.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_trace.py
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
         handled OK."""
         self.raiseOnEvent = event
         try:
-            for i in xrange(sys.getrecursionlimit() + 1):
+            for i in range(sys.getrecursionlimit() + 1):
                 sys.settrace(self.trace)
                 try:
                     self.f()
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_tuple.py b/Lib/test/test_tuple.py
index 96eb6e7..00dcd39 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_tuple.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_tuple.py
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
         def f():
             for i in range(1000):
                 yield i
-        self.assertEqual(list(tuple(f())), range(1000))
+        self.assertEqual(list(tuple(f())), list(range(1000)))
 
     def test_hash(self):
         # See SF bug 942952:  Weakness in tuple hash
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
         #      is sorely suspect.
 
         N=50
-        base = range(N)
+        base = list(range(N))
         xp = [(i, j) for i in base for j in base]
         inps = base + [(i, j) for i in base for j in xp] + \
                      [(i, j) for i in xp for j in base] + xp + list(zip(base))
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ucn.py b/Lib/test/test_ucn.py
index 485e124..d743656 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ucn.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ucn.py
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     def test_ascii_letters(self):
         import unicodedata
 
-        for char in "".join(map(chr, xrange(ord("a"), ord("z")))):
+        for char in "".join(map(chr, range(ord("a"), ord("z")))):
             name = "LATIN SMALL LETTER %s" % char.upper()
             code = unicodedata.lookup(name)
             self.assertEqual(unicodedata.name(code), name)
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     def test_bmp_characters(self):
         import unicodedata
         count = 0
-        for code in xrange(0x10000):
+        for code in range(0x10000):
             char = chr(code)
             name = unicodedata.name(char, None)
             if name is not None:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_unicode.py b/Lib/test/test_unicode.py
index 8f842f3..055f3a4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_unicode.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_unicode.py
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
                 "\\xe2\\xe3\\xe4\\xe5\\xe6\\xe7\\xe8\\xe9\\xea\\xeb\\xec\\xed\\xee\\xef"
                 "\\xf0\\xf1\\xf2\\xf3\\xf4\\xf5\\xf6\\xf7\\xf8\\xf9\\xfa\\xfb\\xfc\\xfd"
                 "\\xfe\\xff'")
-            testrepr = repr(''.join(map(chr, xrange(256))))
+            testrepr = repr(''.join(map(chr, range(256))))
             self.assertEqual(testrepr, latin1repr)
             # Test repr works on wide unicode escapes without overflow.
             self.assertEqual(repr("\U00010000" * 39 + "\uffff" * 4096),
@@ -592,7 +592,7 @@
         self.assertEqual('hello'.encode('latin-1'), b'hello')
 
         # Roundtrip safety for BMP (just the first 1024 chars)
-        for c in xrange(1024):
+        for c in range(1024):
             u = chr(c)
             for encoding in ('utf-7', 'utf-8', 'utf-16', 'utf-16-le',
                              'utf-16-be', 'raw_unicode_escape',
@@ -600,13 +600,13 @@
                 self.assertEqual(str(u.encode(encoding),encoding), u)
 
         # Roundtrip safety for BMP (just the first 256 chars)
-        for c in xrange(256):
+        for c in range(256):
             u = chr(c)
             for encoding in ('latin-1',):
                 self.assertEqual(str(u.encode(encoding),encoding), u)
 
         # Roundtrip safety for BMP (just the first 128 chars)
-        for c in xrange(128):
+        for c in range(128):
             u = chr(c)
             for encoding in ('ascii',):
                 self.assertEqual(str(u.encode(encoding),encoding), u)
@@ -622,13 +622,14 @@
         # This excludes surrogates: in the full range, there would be
         # a surrogate pair (\udbff\udc00), which gets converted back
         # to a non-BMP character (\U0010fc00)
-        u = ''.join(map(chr, range(0,0xd800)+range(0xe000,0x10000)))
+        u = u''.join(map(chr, list(range(0,0xd800)) +
+                              list(range(0xe000,0x10000))))
         for encoding in ('utf-8',):
             self.assertEqual(str(u.encode(encoding),encoding), u)
 
     def test_codecs_charmap(self):
         # 0-127
-        s = bytes(xrange(128))
+        s = bytes(range(128))
         for encoding in (
             'cp037', 'cp1026',
             'cp437', 'cp500', 'cp737', 'cp775', 'cp850',
@@ -656,7 +657,7 @@
             self.assertEqual(str(s, encoding).encode(encoding), s)
 
         # 128-255
-        s = bytes(xrange(128, 256))
+        s = bytes(range(128, 256))
         for encoding in (
             'cp037', 'cp1026',
             'cp437', 'cp500', 'cp737', 'cp775', 'cp850',
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_unicodedata.py b/Lib/test/test_unicodedata.py
index dc4be19..03ff058 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_unicodedata.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_unicodedata.py
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
         # i.e. if a character has a decimal value,
         # its numeric value should be the same.
         count = 0
-        for i in xrange(0x10000):
+        for i in range(0x10000):
             c = chr(i)
             dec = self.db.decimal(c, -1)
             if dec != -1:
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
         # i.e. if a character has a digit value,
         # its numeric value should be the same.
         count = 0
-        for i in xrange(0x10000):
+        for i in range(0x10000):
             c = chr(i)
             dec = self.db.digit(c, -1)
             if dec != -1:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_userdict.py b/Lib/test/test_userdict.py
index 8c72463..039ed65 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_userdict.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_userdict.py
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
             self.assertEqual(u0.get(i), d0.get(i))
 
         # Test "in" iteration.
-        for i in xrange(20):
+        for i in range(20):
             u2[i] = str(i)
         ikeys = []
         for k in u2:
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_userlist.py b/Lib/test/test_userlist.py
index e9fbd2d..fc9508f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_userlist.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_userlist.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
         for i in range(-3, 6):
             self.assertEqual(u[:i], l[:i])
             self.assertEqual(u[i:], l[i:])
-            for j in xrange(-3, 6):
+            for j in range(-3, 6):
                 self.assertEqual(u[i:j], l[i:j])
 
     def test_add_specials(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_warnings.py b/Lib/test/test_warnings.py
index 283806f..5768a68 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_warnings.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_warnings.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import unittest
 from test import test_support
 
-import warning_tests
+from test import warning_tests
 
 class TestModule(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_winsound.py b/Lib/test/test_winsound.py
index 19d4459..ae963f8 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_winsound.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_winsound.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
         winsound.Beep(32767, 75)
 
     def test_increasingfrequency(self):
-        for i in xrange(100, 2000, 100):
+        for i in range(100, 2000, 100):
             winsound.Beep(i, 75)
 
 class MessageBeepTest(unittest.TestCase):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_xdrlib.py b/Lib/test/test_xdrlib.py
index 97f0cc9..d0fb1e5 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_xdrlib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_xdrlib.py
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         self.assertAlmostEqual(up.unpack_float(), 1.9)
         self.assertAlmostEqual(up.unpack_double(), 1.9)
         self.assertEqual(up.unpack_string(), s)
-        self.assertEqual(up.unpack_list(up.unpack_uint), range(5))
+        self.assertEqual(up.unpack_list(up.unpack_uint), list(range(5)))
         self.assertEqual(up.unpack_array(up.unpack_string), a)
         up.done()
         self.assertRaises(EOFError, up.unpack_uint)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_xrange.py b/Lib/test/test_xrange.py
index 5225250..1e7f9de 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_xrange.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_xrange.py
@@ -9,56 +9,52 @@
 
 class XrangeTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_xrange(self):
-        self.assertEqual(list(xrange(3)), [0, 1, 2])
-        self.assertEqual(list(xrange(1, 5)), [1, 2, 3, 4])
-        self.assertEqual(list(xrange(0)), [])
-        self.assertEqual(list(xrange(-3)), [])
-        self.assertEqual(list(xrange(1, 10, 3)), [1, 4, 7])
-        self.assertEqual(list(xrange(5, -5, -3)), [5, 2, -1, -4])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(3)), [0, 1, 2])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(1, 5)), [1, 2, 3, 4])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(0)), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(-3)), [])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(1, 10, 3)), [1, 4, 7])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(5, -5, -3)), [5, 2, -1, -4])
 
         a = 10
         b = 100
         c = 50
 
-        self.assertEqual(list(xrange(a, a+2)), [a, a+1])
-        self.assertEqual(list(xrange(a+2, a, -1)), [a+2, a+1])
-        self.assertEqual(list(xrange(a+4, a, -2)), [a+4, a+2])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(a, a+2)), [a, a+1])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(a+2, a, -1)), [a+2, a+1])
+        self.assertEqual(list(range(a+4, a, -2)), [a+4, a+2])
 
-        seq = list(xrange(a, b, c))
+        seq = list(range(a, b, c))
         self.assert_(a in seq)
         self.assert_(b not in seq)
         self.assertEqual(len(seq), 2)
 
-        seq = list(xrange(b, a, -c))
+        seq = list(range(b, a, -c))
         self.assert_(b in seq)
         self.assert_(a not in seq)
         self.assertEqual(len(seq), 2)
 
-        seq = list(xrange(-a, -b, -c))
+        seq = list(range(-a, -b, -c))
         self.assert_(-a in seq)
         self.assert_(-b not in seq)
         self.assertEqual(len(seq), 2)
 
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, xrange)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, xrange, 1, 2, 3, 4)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, xrange, 1, 2, 0)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, range)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, range, 1, 2, 3, 4)
+        self.assertRaises(ValueError, range, 1, 2, 0)
 
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, xrange, 0.0, 2, 1)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, xrange, 1, 2.0, 1)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, xrange, 1, 2, 1.0)
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, xrange, 1e100, 1e101, 1e101)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, range, 0.0, 2, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, range, 1, 2.0, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, range, 1, 2, 1.0)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, range, 1e100, 1e101, 1e101)
 
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, xrange, 0, "spam")
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, xrange, 0, 42, "spam")
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, range, 0, "spam")
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, range, 0, 42, "spam")
 
-        self.assertEqual(len(xrange(0, sys.maxint, sys.maxint-1)), 2)
+        self.assertEqual(len(range(0, sys.maxint, sys.maxint-1)), 2)
 
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, xrange, -sys.maxint, sys.maxint)
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, xrange, 0, 2*sys.maxint)
-
-        r = xrange(-sys.maxint, sys.maxint, 2)
+        r = range(-sys.maxint, sys.maxint, 2)
         self.assertEqual(len(r), sys.maxint)
-        self.assertRaises(OverflowError, xrange, -sys.maxint-1, sys.maxint, 2)
 
 def test_main():
     test.test_support.run_unittest(XrangeTest)
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_zipfile.py b/Lib/test/test_zipfile.py
index a6500da..172e230 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_zipfile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_zipfile.py
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 class TestsWithSourceFile(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         self.line_gen = ("Zipfile test line %d. random float: %f" % (i, random())
-                          for i in xrange(FIXEDTEST_SIZE))
+                          for i in range(FIXEDTEST_SIZE))
         self.data = '\n'.join(self.line_gen) + '\n'
 
         # Make a source file with some lines
@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
 class TestsWithRandomBinaryFiles(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         datacount = randint(16, 64)*1024 + randint(1, 1024)
-        self.data = ''.join((struct.pack('<f', random()*randint(-1000, 1000)) for i in xrange(datacount)))
+        self.data = ''.join((struct.pack('<f', random()*randint(-1000, 1000)) for i in range(datacount)))
 
         # Make a source file with some lines
         fp = open(TESTFN, "wb")
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@
 
 class UniversalNewlineTests(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        self.line_gen = ["Test of zipfile line %d." % i for i in xrange(FIXEDTEST_SIZE)]
+        self.line_gen = ["Test of zipfile line %d." % i for i in range(FIXEDTEST_SIZE)]
         self.seps = ('\r', '\r\n', '\n')
         self.arcdata, self.arcfiles = {}, {}
         for n, s in enumerate(self.seps):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_zipfile64.py b/Lib/test/test_zipfile64.py
index 445e23d..dedce4a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_zipfile64.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_zipfile64.py
@@ -33,9 +33,7 @@
 class TestsWithSourceFile(unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         # Create test data.
-        # xrange() is important here -- don't want to create immortal space
-        # for a million ints.
-        line_gen = ("Test of zipfile line %d." % i for i in xrange(1000000))
+        line_gen = ("Test of zipfile line %d." % i for i in range(1000000))
         self.data = '\n'.join(line_gen)
 
         # And write it to a file.
diff --git a/Lib/test/time_hashlib.py b/Lib/test/time_hashlib.py
index c210bd2..5b96d0e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/time_hashlib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/time_hashlib.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
     localCF = creatorFunc
     start = time.time()
-    for f in xrange(iterations):
+    for f in range(iterations):
         x = localCF(longStr).digest()
     end = time.time()
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 def test_create():
     start = time.time()
-    for f in xrange(20000):
+    for f in range(20000):
         d = creatorFunc()
     end = time.time()
 
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 def test_zero():
     start = time.time()
-    for f in xrange(20000):
+    for f in range(20000):
         x = creatorFunc().digest()
     end = time.time()