restore a generator's caller's exception state both on yield and (last) return

This prevents generator exception state from leaking into the caller.

Closes #12475.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py b/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py
index 76f4249..ad9a19e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_exceptions.py
@@ -566,6 +566,21 @@
             del g
             self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info()[0], TypeError)
 
+    def test_generator_leaking2(self):
+        # See issue 12475.
+        def g():
+            yield
+        try:
+            raise RuntimeError
+        except RuntimeError:
+            it = g()
+            next(it)
+        try:
+            next(it)
+        except StopIteration:
+            pass
+        self.assertEqual(sys.exc_info(), (None, None, None))
+
     def test_generator_finalizing_and_exc_info(self):
         # See #7173
         def simple_gen():
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index e0aaa8d..a05cc36 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 Core and Builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Issue #12475: Prevent generators from leaking their exception state into the
+  callers frame as they return for the last time.
+
 Library
 -------
 
diff --git a/Python/ceval.c b/Python/ceval.c
index 705ed41..c0f2874 100644
--- a/Python/ceval.c
+++ b/Python/ceval.c
@@ -1881,10 +1881,6 @@
             retval = POP();
             f->f_stacktop = stack_pointer;
             why = WHY_YIELD;
-            /* Put aside the current exception state and restore
-               that of the calling frame. This only serves when
-               "yield" is used inside an except handler. */
-            SWAP_EXC_STATE();
             goto fast_yield;
 
         TARGET(POP_EXCEPT)
@@ -3021,6 +3017,11 @@
         retval = NULL;
 
 fast_yield:
+    if (co->co_flags & CO_GENERATOR && (why == WHY_YIELD || why == WHY_RETURN))
+        /* Put aside the current exception state and restore that of the
+           calling frame. */
+        SWAP_EXC_STATE();
+
     if (tstate->use_tracing) {
         if (tstate->c_tracefunc) {
             if (why == WHY_RETURN || why == WHY_YIELD) {