diff --git a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
index 8b4c715..68aac0f 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_minidom.py
@@ -1127,6 +1127,17 @@
     checkWholeText(text, "cabd")
     checkWholeText(text2, "cabd")
 
+def testPatch1094164 ():
+    doc = parseString("<doc><e/></doc>")
+    elem = doc.documentElement
+    e = elem.firstChild
+    confirm(e.parentNode is elem, "Before replaceChild()")
+    # Check that replacing a child with itself leaves the tree unchanged
+    elem.replaceChild(e, e)
+    confirm(e.parentNode is elem, "After replaceChild()")
+    
+    
+    
 def testReplaceWholeText():
     def setup():
         doc = parseString("<doc>a<e/>d</doc>")
diff --git a/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py b/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py
index 4bb4ef4..84be99b 100644
--- a/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py
+++ b/Lib/xml/dom/minidom.py
@@ -135,10 +135,10 @@
         if newChild.nodeType not in self._child_node_types:
             raise xml.dom.HierarchyRequestErr(
                 "%s cannot be child of %s" % (repr(newChild), repr(self)))
-        if newChild.parentNode is not None:
-            newChild.parentNode.removeChild(newChild)
         if newChild is oldChild:
             return
+        if newChild.parentNode is not None:
+            newChild.parentNode.removeChild(newChild)
         try:
             index = self.childNodes.index(oldChild)
         except ValueError: