Add a DeprecationWarning for when warnings.showwarning() is set to a function
that lacks support for the new 'line' argument.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_warnings.py b/Lib/test/test_warnings.py
index 5df0b90..c854d7a 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_warnings.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_warnings.py
@@ -461,6 +461,32 @@
     module = py_warnings
 
 
+class ShowwarningDeprecationTests(BaseTest):
+
+    """Test the deprecation of the old warnings.showwarning() API works."""
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def bad_showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None):
+        pass
+
+    def test_deprecation(self):
+        # message, category, filename, lineno[, file[, line]]
+        args = ("message", UserWarning, "file name", 42)
+        with test_support.catch_warning(self.module):
+            self.module.filterwarnings("error", category=DeprecationWarning)
+            self.module.showwarning = self.bad_showwarning
+            self.assertRaises(DeprecationWarning, self.module.warn_explicit,
+                                *args)
+
+class CShowwarningDeprecationTests(ShowwarningDeprecationTests):
+    module = c_warnings
+
+
+class PyShowwarningDeprecationTests(ShowwarningDeprecationTests):
+    module = py_warnings
+
+
+
 def test_main():
     py_warnings.onceregistry.clear()
     c_warnings.onceregistry.clear()
@@ -471,6 +497,8 @@
                                 CWCmdLineTests, PyWCmdLineTests,
                                 _WarningsTests,
                                 CWarningsDisplayTests, PyWarningsDisplayTests,
+                                CShowwarningDeprecationTests,
+                                PyShowwarningDeprecationTests,
                              )
 
 
diff --git a/Lib/warnings.py b/Lib/warnings.py
index 3c7357b..cefa961 100644
--- a/Lib/warnings.py
+++ b/Lib/warnings.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 # Note: function level imports should *not* be used
 # in this module as it may cause import lock deadlock.
 # See bug 683658.
+import inspect
 import linecache
 import sys
 import types
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@
             category = DeprecationWarning
         warn(message, category, stacklevel+1)
 
-def showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None, line=None):
+def _show_warning(message, category, filename, lineno, file=None, line=None):
     """Hook to write a warning to a file; replace if you like."""
     if file is None:
         file = sys.stderr
@@ -29,6 +30,9 @@
         file.write(formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line))
     except IOError:
         pass # the file (probably stderr) is invalid - this warning gets lost.
+# Keep a worrking version around in case the deprecation of the old API is
+# triggered.
+showwarning = _show_warning
 
 def formatwarning(message, category, filename, lineno, line=None):
     """Function to format a warning the standard way."""
@@ -259,6 +263,15 @@
               "Unrecognized action (%r) in warnings.filters:\n %s" %
               (action, item))
     # Print message and context
+    if inspect.isfunction(showwarning):
+        arg_spec = inspect.getargspec(showwarning)
+        if 'line' not in arg_spec.args:
+            showwarning_msg = ("functions overriding warnings.showwarning() "
+                                "must support the 'line' argument")
+            if message == showwarning_msg:
+                _show_warning(message, category, filename, lineno)
+            else:
+                warn(showwarning_msg, DeprecationWarning)
     showwarning(message, category, filename, lineno)