Issue #12841: Fix tarfile extraction of non-existent uids/gids.

tarfile unnecessarily checked the existence of numerical user and group ids on
extraction. If one of them did not exist the respective id of the current user
(i.e. root) was used for the file and ownership information was lost. (Patch
by Sebastien Luttringer)
diff --git a/Lib/tarfile.py b/Lib/tarfile.py
index 112b419..6828eab 100644
--- a/Lib/tarfile.py
+++ b/Lib/tarfile.py
@@ -2264,17 +2264,11 @@
             try:
                 g = grp.getgrnam(tarinfo.gname)[2]
             except KeyError:
-                try:
-                    g = grp.getgrgid(tarinfo.gid)[2]
-                except KeyError:
-                    g = os.getgid()
+                g = tarinfo.gid
             try:
                 u = pwd.getpwnam(tarinfo.uname)[2]
             except KeyError:
-                try:
-                    u = pwd.getpwuid(tarinfo.uid)[2]
-                except KeyError:
-                    u = os.getuid()
+                u = tarinfo.uid
             try:
                 if tarinfo.issym() and hasattr(os, "lchown"):
                     os.lchown(targetpath, u, g)
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 6d57532..b286f8b 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@
 Library
 -------
 
+- Issue #12841: tarfile unnecessarily checked the existence of numerical user
+  and group ids on extraction. If one of them did not exist the respective id
+  of the current user (i.e. root) was used for the file and ownership
+  information was lost.
+
 - Issue #10946: The distutils commands bdist_dumb, bdist_wininst and bdist_msi
   now respect a --skip-build option given to bdist.