Merging the py3k-pep3137 branch back into the py3k branch.
No detailed change log; just check out the change log for the py3k-pep3137
branch.  The most obvious changes:

  - str8 renamed to bytes (PyString at the C level);
  - bytes renamed to buffer (PyBytes at the C level);
  - PyString and PyUnicode are no longer compatible.

I.e. we now have an immutable bytes type and a mutable bytes type.

The behavior of PyString was modified quite a bit, to make it more
bytes-like.  Some changes are still on the to-do list.
diff --git a/Python/sysmodule.c b/Python/sysmodule.c
index d140fe3..ffaa596 100644
--- a/Python/sysmodule.c
+++ b/Python/sysmodule.c
@@ -225,14 +225,9 @@
 sys_intern(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	PyObject *s;
-	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "S:intern", &s))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:intern", &s))
 		return NULL;
-	if (PyString_CheckExact(s)) {
-		Py_INCREF(s);
-		PyString_InternInPlace(&s);
-		return s;
-	}
-	else if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(s)) {
+	if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(s)) {
 		Py_INCREF(s);
 		PyUnicode_InternInPlace(&s);
 		return s;