Fixes Issue #14992: os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True) would raise an OSError
when the path existed and had the S_ISGID mode bit set when it was not
explicitly asked for.  This is no longer an exception as mkdir cannot control
if the OS sets that bit for it or not.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_os.py b/Lib/test/test_os.py
index 8bc8ba9..605d2a4 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_os.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_os.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 import contextlib
 import mmap
 import uuid
+import stat
 from test.script_helper import assert_python_ok
 
 # Detect whether we're on a Linux system that uses the (now outdated
@@ -574,12 +575,39 @@
         path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1')
         mode = 0o777
         old_mask = os.umask(0o022)
-        os.makedirs(path, mode)
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, mode)
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, mode, exist_ok=False)
-        self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, 0o776, exist_ok=True)
-        os.makedirs(path, mode=mode, exist_ok=True)
-        os.umask(old_mask)
+        try:
+            os.makedirs(path, mode)
+            self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, mode)
+            self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, mode, exist_ok=False)
+            self.assertRaises(OSError, os.makedirs, path, 0o776, exist_ok=True)
+            os.makedirs(path, mode=mode, exist_ok=True)
+        finally:
+            os.umask(old_mask)
+
+    def test_exist_ok_s_isgid_directory(self):
+        path = os.path.join(support.TESTFN, 'dir1')
+        S_ISGID = stat.S_ISGID
+        mode = 0o777
+        old_mask = os.umask(0o022)
+        try:
+            existing_testfn_mode = stat.S_IMODE(
+                    os.lstat(support.TESTFN).st_mode)
+            os.chmod(support.TESTFN, existing_testfn_mode | S_ISGID)
+            if (os.lstat(support.TESTFN).st_mode & S_ISGID != S_ISGID):
+                raise unittest.SkipTest('No support for S_ISGID dir mode.')
+            # The os should apply S_ISGID from the parent dir for us, but
+            # this test need not depend on that behavior.  Be explicit.
+            os.makedirs(path, mode | S_ISGID)
+            # http://bugs.python.org/issue14992
+            # Should not fail when the bit is already set.
+            os.makedirs(path, mode, exist_ok=True)
+            # remove the bit.
+            os.chmod(path, stat.S_IMODE(os.lstat(path).st_mode) & ~S_ISGID)
+            with self.assertRaises(OSError):
+                # Should fail when the bit is not already set when demanded.
+                os.makedirs(path, mode | S_ISGID, exist_ok=True)
+        finally:
+            os.umask(old_mask)
 
     def test_exist_ok_existing_regular_file(self):
         base = support.TESTFN