| /* Array object implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* An array is a uniform list -- all items have the same type. | 
 |    The item type is restricted to simple C types like int or float */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include "structmember.h" | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef STDC_HEADERS | 
 | #include <stddef.h> | 
 | #else /* !STDC_HEADERS */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H | 
 | #include <sys/types.h>          /* For size_t */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */ | 
 | #endif /* !STDC_HEADERS */ | 
 |  | 
 | struct arrayobject; /* Forward */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* All possible arraydescr values are defined in the vector "descriptors" | 
 |  * below.  That's defined later because the appropriate get and set | 
 |  * functions aren't visible yet. | 
 |  */ | 
 | struct arraydescr { | 
 |     int typecode; | 
 |     int itemsize; | 
 |     PyObject * (*getitem)(struct arrayobject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |     int (*setitem)(struct arrayobject *, Py_ssize_t, PyObject *); | 
 |     char *formats; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct arrayobject { | 
 |     PyObject_VAR_HEAD | 
 |     char *ob_item; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t allocated; | 
 |     struct arraydescr *ob_descr; | 
 |     PyObject *weakreflist; /* List of weak references */ | 
 |     int ob_exports;  /* Number of exported buffers */ | 
 | } arrayobject; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject Arraytype; | 
 |  | 
 | #define array_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &Arraytype) | 
 | #define array_CheckExact(op) (Py_TYPE(op) == &Arraytype) | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | array_resize(arrayobject *self, Py_ssize_t newsize) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *items; | 
 |     size_t _new_size; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->ob_exports > 0 && newsize != Py_SIZE(self)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError, | 
 |             "cannot resize an array that is exporting buffers"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Bypass realloc() when a previous overallocation is large enough | 
 |        to accommodate the newsize.  If the newsize is 16 smaller than the | 
 |        current size, then proceed with the realloc() to shrink the array. | 
 |     */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (self->allocated >= newsize && | 
 |         Py_SIZE(self) < newsize + 16 && | 
 |         self->ob_item != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_SIZE(self) = newsize; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (newsize == 0) { | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(self->ob_item); | 
 |         self->ob_item = NULL; | 
 |         Py_SIZE(self) = 0; | 
 |         self->allocated = 0; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* This over-allocates proportional to the array size, making room | 
 |      * for additional growth.  The over-allocation is mild, but is | 
 |      * enough to give linear-time amortized behavior over a long | 
 |      * sequence of appends() in the presence of a poorly-performing | 
 |      * system realloc(). | 
 |      * The growth pattern is:  0, 4, 8, 16, 25, 34, 46, 56, 67, 79, ... | 
 |      * Note, the pattern starts out the same as for lists but then | 
 |      * grows at a smaller rate so that larger arrays only overallocate | 
 |      * by about 1/16th -- this is done because arrays are presumed to be more | 
 |      * memory critical. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     _new_size = (newsize >> 4) + (Py_SIZE(self) < 8 ? 3 : 7) + newsize; | 
 |     items = self->ob_item; | 
 |     /* XXX The following multiplication and division does not optimize away | 
 |        like it does for lists since the size is not known at compile time */ | 
 |     if (_new_size <= ((~(size_t)0) / self->ob_descr->itemsize)) | 
 |         PyMem_RESIZE(items, char, (_new_size * self->ob_descr->itemsize)); | 
 |     else | 
 |         items = NULL; | 
 |     if (items == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     self->ob_item = items; | 
 |     Py_SIZE(self) = newsize; | 
 |     self->allocated = _new_size; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /**************************************************************************** | 
 | Get and Set functions for each type. | 
 | A Get function takes an arrayobject* and an integer index, returning the | 
 | array value at that index wrapped in an appropriate PyObject*. | 
 | A Set function takes an arrayobject, integer index, and PyObject*; sets | 
 | the array value at that index to the raw C data extracted from the PyObject*, | 
 | and returns 0 if successful, else nonzero on failure (PyObject* not of an | 
 | appropriate type or value). | 
 | Note that the basic Get and Set functions do NOT check that the index is | 
 | in bounds; that's the responsibility of the caller. | 
 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | b_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     long x = ((char *)ap->ob_item)[i]; | 
 |     if (x >= 128) | 
 |         x -= 256; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(x); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | b_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     short x; | 
 |     /* PyArg_Parse's 'b' formatter is for an unsigned char, therefore | 
 |        must use the next size up that is signed ('h') and manually do | 
 |        the overflow checking */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "h;array item must be integer", &x)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     else if (x < -128) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |             "signed char is less than minimum"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (x > 127) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |             "signed char is greater than maximum"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |         ((char *)ap->ob_item)[i] = (char)x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | BB_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     long x = ((unsigned char *)ap->ob_item)[i]; | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(x); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | BB_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned char x; | 
 |     /* 'B' == unsigned char, maps to PyArg_Parse's 'b' formatter */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "b;array item must be integer", &x)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |         ((char *)ap->ob_item)[i] = x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | u_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromUnicode(&((Py_UNICODE *) ap->ob_item)[i], 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | u_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "u#;array item must be unicode character", &p, &len)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (len != 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "array item must be unicode character"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |         ((Py_UNICODE *)ap->ob_item)[i] = p[0]; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | h_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long) ((short *)ap->ob_item)[i]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | h_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     short x; | 
 |     /* 'h' == signed short, maps to PyArg_Parse's 'h' formatter */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "h;array item must be integer", &x)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |                  ((short *)ap->ob_item)[i] = x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | HH_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long) ((unsigned short *)ap->ob_item)[i]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | HH_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     int x; | 
 |     /* PyArg_Parse's 'h' formatter is for a signed short, therefore | 
 |        must use the next size up and manually do the overflow checking */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "i;array item must be integer", &x)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     else if (x < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |             "unsigned short is less than minimum"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (x > USHRT_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |             "unsigned short is greater than maximum"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |         ((short *)ap->ob_item)[i] = (short)x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | i_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long) ((int *)ap->ob_item)[i]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | i_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     int x; | 
 |     /* 'i' == signed int, maps to PyArg_Parse's 'i' formatter */ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "i;array item must be integer", &x)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |                  ((int *)ap->ob_item)[i] = x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | II_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong( | 
 |         (unsigned long) ((unsigned int *)ap->ob_item)[i]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | II_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long x; | 
 |     if (PyLong_Check(v)) { | 
 |         x = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(v); | 
 |         if (x == (unsigned long) -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         long y; | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "l;array item must be integer", &y)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (y < 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                 "unsigned int is less than minimum"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         x = (unsigned long)y; | 
 |  | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (x > UINT_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |             "unsigned int is greater than maximum"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |         ((unsigned int *)ap->ob_item)[i] = (unsigned int)x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | l_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(((long *)ap->ob_item)[i]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | l_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     long x; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "l;array item must be integer", &x)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |                  ((long *)ap->ob_item)[i] = x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | LL_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(((unsigned long *)ap->ob_item)[i]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | LL_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long x; | 
 |     if (PyLong_Check(v)) { | 
 |         x = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(v); | 
 |         if (x == (unsigned long) -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         long y; | 
 |         if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "l;array item must be integer", &y)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (y < 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                 "unsigned long is less than minimum"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         x = (unsigned long)y; | 
 |  | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (x > ULONG_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |             "unsigned long is greater than maximum"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |         ((unsigned long *)ap->ob_item)[i] = x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | f_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyFloat_FromDouble((double) ((float *)ap->ob_item)[i]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | f_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     float x; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "f;array item must be float", &x)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |                  ((float *)ap->ob_item)[i] = x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | d_getitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyFloat_FromDouble(((double *)ap->ob_item)[i]); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | d_setitem(arrayobject *ap, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     double x; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_Parse(v, "d;array item must be float", &x)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     if (i >= 0) | 
 |                  ((double *)ap->ob_item)[i] = x; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Description of types */ | 
 | static struct arraydescr descriptors[] = { | 
 |     {'b', 1, b_getitem, b_setitem, "b"}, | 
 |     {'B', 1, BB_getitem, BB_setitem, "B"}, | 
 |     {'u', sizeof(Py_UNICODE), u_getitem, u_setitem, "u"}, | 
 |     {'h', sizeof(short), h_getitem, h_setitem, "h"}, | 
 |     {'H', sizeof(short), HH_getitem, HH_setitem, "H"}, | 
 |     {'i', sizeof(int), i_getitem, i_setitem, "i"}, | 
 |     {'I', sizeof(int), II_getitem, II_setitem, "I"}, | 
 |     {'l', sizeof(long), l_getitem, l_setitem, "l"}, | 
 |     {'L', sizeof(long), LL_getitem, LL_setitem, "L"}, | 
 |     {'f', sizeof(float), f_getitem, f_setitem, "f"}, | 
 |     {'d', sizeof(double), d_getitem, d_setitem, "d"}, | 
 |     {'\0', 0, 0, 0, 0} /* Sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /**************************************************************************** | 
 | Implementations of array object methods. | 
 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | newarrayobject(PyTypeObject *type, Py_ssize_t size, struct arraydescr *descr) | 
 | { | 
 |     arrayobject *op; | 
 |     size_t nbytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     nbytes = size * descr->itemsize; | 
 |     /* Check for overflow */ | 
 |     if (nbytes / descr->itemsize != (size_t)size) { | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     op = (arrayobject *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0); | 
 |     if (op == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     op->ob_descr = descr; | 
 |     op->allocated = size; | 
 |     op->weakreflist = NULL; | 
 |     Py_SIZE(op) = size; | 
 |     if (size <= 0) { | 
 |         op->ob_item = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         op->ob_item = PyMem_NEW(char, nbytes); | 
 |         if (op->ob_item == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(op); | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     op->ob_exports = 0; | 
 |     return (PyObject *) op; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | getarrayitem(PyObject *op, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     register arrayobject *ap; | 
 |     assert(array_Check(op)); | 
 |     ap = (arrayobject *)op; | 
 |     assert(i>=0 && i<Py_SIZE(ap)); | 
 |     return (*ap->ob_descr->getitem)(ap, i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | ins1(arrayobject *self, Py_ssize_t where, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *items; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n = Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((*self->ob_descr->setitem)(self, -1, v) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (array_resize(self, n+1) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     items = self->ob_item; | 
 |     if (where < 0) { | 
 |         where += n; | 
 |         if (where < 0) | 
 |             where = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (where > n) | 
 |         where = n; | 
 |     /* appends don't need to call memmove() */ | 
 |     if (where != n) | 
 |         memmove(items + (where+1)*self->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |             items + where*self->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |             (n-where)*self->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 |     return (*self->ob_descr->setitem)(self, where, v); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Methods */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | array_dealloc(arrayobject *op) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (op->weakreflist != NULL) | 
 |         PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) op); | 
 |     if (op->ob_item != NULL) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(op->ob_item); | 
 |     Py_TYPE(op)->tp_free((PyObject *)op); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_richcompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op) | 
 | { | 
 |     arrayobject *va, *wa; | 
 |     PyObject *vi = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *wi = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, k; | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!array_Check(v) || !array_Check(w)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented); | 
 |         return Py_NotImplemented; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     va = (arrayobject *)v; | 
 |     wa = (arrayobject *)w; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(va) != Py_SIZE(wa) && (op == Py_EQ || op == Py_NE)) { | 
 |         /* Shortcut: if the lengths differ, the arrays differ */ | 
 |         if (op == Py_EQ) | 
 |             res = Py_False; | 
 |         else | 
 |             res = Py_True; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(res); | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Search for the first index where items are different */ | 
 |     k = 1; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(va) && i < Py_SIZE(wa); i++) { | 
 |         vi = getarrayitem(v, i); | 
 |         wi = getarrayitem(w, i); | 
 |         if (vi == NULL || wi == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(vi); | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(wi); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         k = PyObject_RichCompareBool(vi, wi, Py_EQ); | 
 |         if (k == 0) | 
 |             break; /* Keeping vi and wi alive! */ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(vi); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(wi); | 
 |         if (k < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (k) { | 
 |         /* No more items to compare -- compare sizes */ | 
 |         Py_ssize_t vs = Py_SIZE(va); | 
 |         Py_ssize_t ws = Py_SIZE(wa); | 
 |         int cmp; | 
 |         switch (op) { | 
 |         case Py_LT: cmp = vs <  ws; break; | 
 |         case Py_LE: cmp = vs <= ws; break; | 
 |         case Py_EQ: cmp = vs == ws; break; | 
 |         case Py_NE: cmp = vs != ws; break; | 
 |         case Py_GT: cmp = vs >  ws; break; | 
 |         case Py_GE: cmp = vs >= ws; break; | 
 |         default: return NULL; /* cannot happen */ | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (cmp) | 
 |             res = Py_True; | 
 |         else | 
 |             res = Py_False; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(res); | 
 |         return res; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We have an item that differs.  First, shortcuts for EQ/NE */ | 
 |     if (op == Py_EQ) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_False); | 
 |         res = Py_False; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (op == Py_NE) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_True); | 
 |         res = Py_True; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* Compare the final item again using the proper operator */ | 
 |         res = PyObject_RichCompare(vi, wi, op); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(vi); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(wi); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | array_length(arrayobject *a) | 
 | { | 
 |     return Py_SIZE(a); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_item(arrayobject *a, Py_ssize_t i) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (i < 0 || i >= Py_SIZE(a)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "array index out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return getarrayitem((PyObject *)a, i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_slice(arrayobject *a, Py_ssize_t ilow, Py_ssize_t ihigh) | 
 | { | 
 |     arrayobject *np; | 
 |     if (ilow < 0) | 
 |         ilow = 0; | 
 |     else if (ilow > Py_SIZE(a)) | 
 |         ilow = Py_SIZE(a); | 
 |     if (ihigh < 0) | 
 |         ihigh = 0; | 
 |     if (ihigh < ilow) | 
 |         ihigh = ilow; | 
 |     else if (ihigh > Py_SIZE(a)) | 
 |         ihigh = Py_SIZE(a); | 
 |     np = (arrayobject *) newarrayobject(&Arraytype, ihigh - ilow, a->ob_descr); | 
 |     if (np == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     memcpy(np->ob_item, a->ob_item + ilow * a->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |            (ihigh-ilow) * a->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)np; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_copy(arrayobject *a, PyObject *unused) | 
 | { | 
 |     return array_slice(a, 0, Py_SIZE(a)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(copy_doc, | 
 | "copy(array)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |  Return a copy of the array."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_concat(arrayobject *a, PyObject *bb) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     arrayobject *np; | 
 |     if (!array_Check(bb)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |              "can only append array (not \"%.200s\") to array", | 
 |                  Py_TYPE(bb)->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #define b ((arrayobject *)bb) | 
 |     if (a->ob_descr != b->ob_descr) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(a) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - Py_SIZE(b)) { | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     size = Py_SIZE(a) + Py_SIZE(b); | 
 |     np = (arrayobject *) newarrayobject(&Arraytype, size, a->ob_descr); | 
 |     if (np == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memcpy(np->ob_item, a->ob_item, Py_SIZE(a)*a->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 |     memcpy(np->ob_item + Py_SIZE(a)*a->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |            b->ob_item, Py_SIZE(b)*b->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)np; | 
 | #undef b | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_repeat(arrayobject *a, Py_ssize_t n) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     arrayobject *np; | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nbytes; | 
 |     if (n < 0) | 
 |         n = 0; | 
 |     if ((Py_SIZE(a) != 0) && (n > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / Py_SIZE(a))) { | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     size = Py_SIZE(a) * n; | 
 |     np = (arrayobject *) newarrayobject(&Arraytype, size, a->ob_descr); | 
 |     if (np == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     p = np->ob_item; | 
 |     nbytes = Py_SIZE(a) * a->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |         memcpy(p, a->ob_item, nbytes); | 
 |         p += nbytes; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject *) np; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | array_ass_slice(arrayobject *a, Py_ssize_t ilow, Py_ssize_t ihigh, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *item; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; /* Size of replacement array */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t d; /* Change in size */ | 
 | #define b ((arrayobject *)v) | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         n = 0; | 
 |     else if (array_Check(v)) { | 
 |         n = Py_SIZE(b); | 
 |         if (a == b) { | 
 |             /* Special case "a[i:j] = a" -- copy b first */ | 
 |             int ret; | 
 |             v = array_slice(b, 0, n); | 
 |             if (!v) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             ret = array_ass_slice(a, ilow, ihigh, v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (b->ob_descr != a->ob_descr) { | 
 |             PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |          "can only assign array (not \"%.200s\") to array slice", | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (ilow < 0) | 
 |         ilow = 0; | 
 |     else if (ilow > Py_SIZE(a)) | 
 |         ilow = Py_SIZE(a); | 
 |     if (ihigh < 0) | 
 |         ihigh = 0; | 
 |     if (ihigh < ilow) | 
 |         ihigh = ilow; | 
 |     else if (ihigh > Py_SIZE(a)) | 
 |         ihigh = Py_SIZE(a); | 
 |     item = a->ob_item; | 
 |     d = n - (ihigh-ilow); | 
 |     /* Issue #4509: If the array has exported buffers and the slice | 
 |        assignment would change the size of the array, fail early to make | 
 |        sure we don't modify it. */ | 
 |     if (d != 0 && a->ob_exports > 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError, | 
 |             "cannot resize an array that is exporting buffers"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (d < 0) { /* Delete -d items */ | 
 |         memmove(item + (ihigh+d)*a->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |             item + ihigh*a->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |             (Py_SIZE(a)-ihigh)*a->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 |         if (array_resize(a, Py_SIZE(a) + d) == -1) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (d > 0) { /* Insert d items */ | 
 |         if (array_resize(a, Py_SIZE(a) + d)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         memmove(item + (ihigh+d)*a->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |             item + ihigh*a->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |             (Py_SIZE(a)-ihigh)*a->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (n > 0) | 
 |         memcpy(item + ilow*a->ob_descr->itemsize, b->ob_item, | 
 |                n*b->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | #undef b | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | array_ass_item(arrayobject *a, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (i < 0 || i >= Py_SIZE(a)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, | 
 |                          "array assignment index out of range"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return array_ass_slice(a, i, i+1, v); | 
 |     return (*a->ob_descr->setitem)(a, i, v); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | setarrayitem(PyObject *a, Py_ssize_t i, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(array_Check(a)); | 
 |     return array_ass_item((arrayobject *)a, i, v); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | array_iter_extend(arrayobject *self, PyObject *bb) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *it, *v; | 
 |  | 
 |     it = PyObject_GetIter(bb); | 
 |     if (it == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     while ((v = PyIter_Next(it)) != NULL) { | 
 |         if (ins1(self, (int) Py_SIZE(self), v) != 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | array_do_extend(arrayobject *self, PyObject *bb) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size, oldsize, bbsize; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!array_Check(bb)) | 
 |         return array_iter_extend(self, bb); | 
 | #define b ((arrayobject *)bb) | 
 |     if (self->ob_descr != b->ob_descr) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "can only extend with array of same kind"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((Py_SIZE(self) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - Py_SIZE(b)) || | 
 |         ((Py_SIZE(self) + Py_SIZE(b)) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / self->ob_descr->itemsize)) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     oldsize = Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |     /* Get the size of bb before resizing the array since bb could be self. */ | 
 |     bbsize = Py_SIZE(bb); | 
 |     size = oldsize + Py_SIZE(b); | 
 |     if (array_resize(self, size) == -1) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     memcpy(self->ob_item + oldsize * self->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |         b->ob_item, bbsize * b->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | #undef b | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_inplace_concat(arrayobject *self, PyObject *bb) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!array_Check(bb)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "can only extend array with array (not \"%.200s\")", | 
 |             Py_TYPE(bb)->tp_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (array_do_extend(self, bb) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)self; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_inplace_repeat(arrayobject *self, Py_ssize_t n) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *items, *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size, i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self) > 0) { | 
 |         if (n < 0) | 
 |             n = 0; | 
 |         items = self->ob_item; | 
 |         if ((self->ob_descr->itemsize != 0) && | 
 |             (Py_SIZE(self) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / self->ob_descr->itemsize)) { | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         size = Py_SIZE(self) * self->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |         if (n > 0 && size > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / n) { | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (array_resize(self, n * Py_SIZE(self)) == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         items = p = self->ob_item; | 
 |         for (i = 1; i < n; i++) { | 
 |             p += size; | 
 |             memcpy(p, items, size); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)self; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ins(arrayobject *self, Py_ssize_t where, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (ins1(self, where, v) != 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_count(arrayobject *self, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count = 0; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *selfi = getarrayitem((PyObject *)self, i); | 
 |         int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(selfi, v, Py_EQ); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(selfi); | 
 |         if (cmp > 0) | 
 |             count++; | 
 |         else if (cmp < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(count); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(count_doc, | 
 | "count(x)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return number of occurrences of x in the array."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_index(arrayobject *self, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *selfi = getarrayitem((PyObject *)self, i); | 
 |         int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(selfi, v, Py_EQ); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(selfi); | 
 |         if (cmp > 0) { | 
 |             return PyLong_FromLong((long)i); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (cmp < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "array.index(x): x not in list"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(index_doc, | 
 | "index(x)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return index of first occurrence of x in the array."); | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | array_contains(arrayobject *self, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     int cmp; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0, cmp = 0 ; cmp == 0 && i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *selfi = getarrayitem((PyObject *)self, i); | 
 |         cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(selfi, v, Py_EQ); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(selfi); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return cmp; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_remove(arrayobject *self, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *selfi = getarrayitem((PyObject *)self,i); | 
 |         int cmp = PyObject_RichCompareBool(selfi, v, Py_EQ); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(selfi); | 
 |         if (cmp > 0) { | 
 |             if (array_ass_slice(self, i, i+1, | 
 |                                (PyObject *)NULL) != 0) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |             return Py_None; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (cmp < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "array.remove(x): x not in list"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(remove_doc, | 
 | "remove(x)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Remove the first occurrence of x in the array."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_pop(arrayobject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i = -1; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|n:pop", &i)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self) == 0) { | 
 |         /* Special-case most common failure cause */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "pop from empty array"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         i += Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |     if (i < 0 || i >= Py_SIZE(self)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, "pop index out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     v = getarrayitem((PyObject *)self,i); | 
 |     if (array_ass_slice(self, i, i+1, (PyObject *)NULL) != 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(pop_doc, | 
 | "pop([i])\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return the i-th element and delete it from the array. i defaults to -1."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_extend(arrayobject *self, PyObject *bb) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (array_do_extend(self, bb) == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(extend_doc, | 
 | "extend(array or iterable)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |  Append items to the end of the array."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_insert(arrayobject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "nO:insert", &i, &v)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return ins(self, i, v); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(insert_doc, | 
 | "insert(i,x)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Insert a new item x into the array before position i."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_buffer_info(arrayobject *self, PyObject *unused) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject* retval = NULL; | 
 |     retval = PyTuple_New(2); | 
 |     if (!retval) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(retval, 0, PyLong_FromVoidPtr(self->ob_item)); | 
 |     PyTuple_SET_ITEM(retval, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long)(Py_SIZE(self)))); | 
 |  | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(buffer_info_doc, | 
 | "buffer_info() -> (address, length)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a tuple (address, length) giving the current memory address and\n\ | 
 | the length in items of the buffer used to hold array's contents\n\ | 
 | The length should be multiplied by the itemsize attribute to calculate\n\ | 
 | the buffer length in bytes."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_append(arrayobject *self, PyObject *v) | 
 | { | 
 |     return ins(self, (int) Py_SIZE(self), v); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(append_doc, | 
 | "append(x)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Append new value x to the end of the array."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_byteswap(arrayobject *self, PyObject *unused) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *p; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     switch (self->ob_descr->itemsize) { | 
 |     case 1: | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case 2: | 
 |         for (p = self->ob_item, i = Py_SIZE(self); --i >= 0; p += 2) { | 
 |             char p0 = p[0]; | 
 |             p[0] = p[1]; | 
 |             p[1] = p0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case 4: | 
 |         for (p = self->ob_item, i = Py_SIZE(self); --i >= 0; p += 4) { | 
 |             char p0 = p[0]; | 
 |             char p1 = p[1]; | 
 |             p[0] = p[3]; | 
 |             p[1] = p[2]; | 
 |             p[2] = p1; | 
 |             p[3] = p0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     case 8: | 
 |         for (p = self->ob_item, i = Py_SIZE(self); --i >= 0; p += 8) { | 
 |             char p0 = p[0]; | 
 |             char p1 = p[1]; | 
 |             char p2 = p[2]; | 
 |             char p3 = p[3]; | 
 |             p[0] = p[7]; | 
 |             p[1] = p[6]; | 
 |             p[2] = p[5]; | 
 |             p[3] = p[4]; | 
 |             p[4] = p3; | 
 |             p[5] = p2; | 
 |             p[6] = p1; | 
 |             p[7] = p0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     default: | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                    "don't know how to byteswap this array type"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(byteswap_doc, | 
 | "byteswap()\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Byteswap all items of the array.  If the items in the array are not 1, 2,\n\ | 
 | 4, or 8 bytes in size, RuntimeError is raised."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_reduce(arrayobject *array) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *dict, *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     dict = PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject *)array, "__dict__"); | 
 |     if (dict == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         dict = Py_None; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(dict); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(array) > 0) { | 
 |         if (array->ob_descr->itemsize | 
 |                         > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / Py_SIZE(array)) { | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = Py_BuildValue("O(Cy#)O", | 
 |             Py_TYPE(array), | 
 |             array->ob_descr->typecode, | 
 |             array->ob_item, | 
 |             Py_SIZE(array) * array->ob_descr->itemsize, | 
 |             dict); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         result = Py_BuildValue("O(C)O", | 
 |             Py_TYPE(array), | 
 |             array->ob_descr->typecode, | 
 |             dict); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(dict); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(array_doc, "Return state information for pickling."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_reverse(arrayobject *self, PyObject *unused) | 
 | { | 
 |     register Py_ssize_t itemsize = self->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |     register char *p, *q; | 
 |     /* little buffer to hold items while swapping */ | 
 |     char tmp[256];      /* 8 is probably enough -- but why skimp */ | 
 |     assert((size_t)itemsize <= sizeof(tmp)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self) > 1) { | 
 |         for (p = self->ob_item, | 
 |              q = self->ob_item + (Py_SIZE(self) - 1)*itemsize; | 
 |              p < q; | 
 |              p += itemsize, q -= itemsize) { | 
 |             /* memory areas guaranteed disjoint, so memcpy | 
 |              * is safe (& memmove may be slower). | 
 |              */ | 
 |             memcpy(tmp, p, itemsize); | 
 |             memcpy(p, q, itemsize); | 
 |             memcpy(q, tmp, itemsize); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(reverse_doc, | 
 | "reverse()\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Reverse the order of the items in the array."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Forward */ | 
 | static PyObject *array_fromstring(arrayobject *self, PyObject *args); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_fromfile(arrayobject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *f, *b, *res; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t itemsize = self->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n, nbytes; | 
 |     int not_enough_bytes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "On:fromfile", &f, &n)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     nbytes = n * itemsize; | 
 |     if (nbytes < 0 || nbytes/itemsize != n) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     b = PyObject_CallMethod(f, "read", "n", nbytes); | 
 |     if (b == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyBytes_Check(b)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "read() didn't return bytes"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(b); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     not_enough_bytes = (PyBytes_GET_SIZE(b) != nbytes); | 
 |  | 
 |     args = Py_BuildValue("(O)", b); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(b); | 
 |     if (args == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     res = array_fromstring(self, args); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(args); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (not_enough_bytes) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_EOFError, | 
 |                         "read() didn't return enough bytes"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(fromfile_doc, | 
 | "fromfile(f, n)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Read n objects from the file object f and append them to the end of the\n\ | 
 | array."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_tofile(arrayobject *self, PyObject *f) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nbytes = Py_SIZE(self) * self->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |     /* Write 64K blocks at a time */ | 
 |     /* XXX Make the block size settable */ | 
 |     int BLOCKSIZE = 64*1024; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nblocks = (nbytes + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self) == 0) | 
 |         goto done; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) { | 
 |         char* ptr = self->ob_item + i*BLOCKSIZE; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t size = BLOCKSIZE; | 
 |         PyObject *bytes, *res; | 
 |         if (i*BLOCKSIZE + size > nbytes) | 
 |             size = nbytes - i*BLOCKSIZE; | 
 |         bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(ptr, size); | 
 |         if (bytes == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         res = PyObject_CallMethod(f, "write", "O", bytes); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         if (res == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(res); /* drop write result */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |   done: | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(tofile_doc, | 
 | "tofile(f)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Write all items (as machine values) to the file object f."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_fromlist(arrayobject *self, PyObject *list) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(list)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "arg must be list"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     n = PyList_Size(list); | 
 |     if (n > 0) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i, old_size; | 
 |         old_size = Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |         if (array_resize(self, old_size + n) == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { | 
 |             PyObject *v = PyList_GetItem(list, i); | 
 |             if ((*self->ob_descr->setitem)(self, | 
 |                             Py_SIZE(self) - n + i, v) != 0) { | 
 |                 array_resize(self, old_size); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(fromlist_doc, | 
 | "fromlist(list)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Append items to array from list."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_tolist(arrayobject *self, PyObject *unused) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *list = PyList_New(Py_SIZE(self)); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (list == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < Py_SIZE(self); i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *v = getarrayitem((PyObject *)self, i); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyList_SetItem(list, i, v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return list; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(tolist_doc, | 
 | "tolist() -> list\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Convert array to an ordinary list with the same items."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_fromstring(arrayobject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *str; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     int itemsize = self->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#:fromstring", &str, &n)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (n % itemsize != 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                    "string length not a multiple of item size"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     n = n / itemsize; | 
 |     if (n > 0) { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t old_size = Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |         if ((n > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - old_size) || | 
 |             ((old_size + n) > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / itemsize)) { | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (array_resize(self, old_size + n) == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         memcpy(self->ob_item + old_size * itemsize, | 
 |             str, n * itemsize); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(fromstring_doc, | 
 | "fromstring(string)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Appends items from the string, interpreting it as an array of machine\n\ | 
 | values, as if it had been read from a file using the fromfile() method)."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_tostring(arrayobject *self, PyObject *unused) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (Py_SIZE(self) <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / self->ob_descr->itemsize) { | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(self->ob_item, | 
 |                             Py_SIZE(self) * self->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(tostring_doc, | 
 | "tostring() -> string\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Convert the array to an array of machine values and return the string\n\ | 
 | representation."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_fromunicode(arrayobject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_UNICODE *ustr; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     char typecode; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "u#:fromunicode", &ustr, &n)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     typecode = self->ob_descr->typecode; | 
 |     if ((typecode != 'u')) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "fromunicode() may only be called on " | 
 |             "unicode type arrays"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (n > 0) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t old_size = Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |         if (array_resize(self, old_size + n) == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         memcpy(self->ob_item + old_size * sizeof(Py_UNICODE), | 
 |                ustr, n * sizeof(Py_UNICODE)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(fromunicode_doc, | 
 | "fromunicode(ustr)\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Extends this array with data from the unicode string ustr.\n\ | 
 | The array must be a unicode type array; otherwise a ValueError\n\ | 
 | is raised.  Use array.fromstring(ustr.decode(...)) to\n\ | 
 | append Unicode data to an array of some other type."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_tounicode(arrayobject *self, PyObject *unused) | 
 | { | 
 |     char typecode; | 
 |     typecode = self->ob_descr->typecode; | 
 |     if ((typecode != 'u')) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |              "tounicode() may only be called on unicode type arrays"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromUnicode((Py_UNICODE *) self->ob_item, Py_SIZE(self)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(tounicode_doc, | 
 | "tounicode() -> unicode\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Convert the array to a unicode string.  The array must be\n\ | 
 | a unicode type array; otherwise a ValueError is raised.  Use\n\ | 
 | array.tostring().decode() to obtain a unicode string from\n\ | 
 | an array of some other type."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_get_typecode(arrayobject *a, void *closure) | 
 | { | 
 |     char tc = a->ob_descr->typecode; | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(&tc, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_get_itemsize(arrayobject *a, void *closure) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)a->ob_descr->itemsize); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyGetSetDef array_getsets [] = { | 
 |     {"typecode", (getter) array_get_typecode, NULL, | 
 |      "the typecode character used to create the array"}, | 
 |     {"itemsize", (getter) array_get_itemsize, NULL, | 
 |      "the size, in bytes, of one array item"}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef array_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"append",          (PyCFunction)array_append,      METH_O, | 
 |      append_doc}, | 
 |     {"buffer_info", (PyCFunction)array_buffer_info, METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      buffer_info_doc}, | 
 |     {"byteswap",        (PyCFunction)array_byteswap,    METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      byteswap_doc}, | 
 |     {"__copy__",        (PyCFunction)array_copy,        METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      copy_doc}, | 
 |     {"count",           (PyCFunction)array_count,       METH_O, | 
 |      count_doc}, | 
 |     {"__deepcopy__",(PyCFunction)array_copy,            METH_O, | 
 |      copy_doc}, | 
 |     {"extend",      (PyCFunction)array_extend,          METH_O, | 
 |      extend_doc}, | 
 |     {"fromfile",        (PyCFunction)array_fromfile,    METH_VARARGS, | 
 |      fromfile_doc}, | 
 |     {"fromlist",        (PyCFunction)array_fromlist,    METH_O, | 
 |      fromlist_doc}, | 
 |     {"fromstring",      (PyCFunction)array_fromstring,  METH_VARARGS, | 
 |      fromstring_doc}, | 
 |     {"fromunicode",     (PyCFunction)array_fromunicode, METH_VARARGS, | 
 |      fromunicode_doc}, | 
 |     {"index",           (PyCFunction)array_index,       METH_O, | 
 |      index_doc}, | 
 |     {"insert",          (PyCFunction)array_insert,      METH_VARARGS, | 
 |      insert_doc}, | 
 |     {"pop",             (PyCFunction)array_pop,         METH_VARARGS, | 
 |      pop_doc}, | 
 |     {"__reduce__",      (PyCFunction)array_reduce,      METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      array_doc}, | 
 |     {"remove",          (PyCFunction)array_remove,      METH_O, | 
 |      remove_doc}, | 
 |     {"reverse",         (PyCFunction)array_reverse,     METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      reverse_doc}, | 
 | /*      {"sort",        (PyCFunction)array_sort,        METH_VARARGS, | 
 |     sort_doc},*/ | 
 |     {"tofile",          (PyCFunction)array_tofile,      METH_O, | 
 |      tofile_doc}, | 
 |     {"tolist",          (PyCFunction)array_tolist,      METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      tolist_doc}, | 
 |     {"tostring",        (PyCFunction)array_tostring,    METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      tostring_doc}, | 
 |     {"tounicode",   (PyCFunction)array_tounicode,       METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      tounicode_doc}, | 
 |     {NULL,              NULL}           /* sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_repr(arrayobject *a) | 
 | { | 
 |     char typecode; | 
 |     PyObject *s, *v = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     len = Py_SIZE(a); | 
 |     typecode = a->ob_descr->typecode; | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         return PyUnicode_FromFormat("array('%c')", typecode); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((typecode == 'u')) | 
 |         v = array_tounicode(a, NULL); | 
 |     else | 
 |         v = array_tolist(a, NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     s = PyUnicode_FromFormat("array('%c', %R)", typecode, v); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     return s; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | array_subscr(arrayobject* self, PyObject* item) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyIndex_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item, PyExc_IndexError); | 
 |         if (i==-1 && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (i < 0) | 
 |             i += Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |         return array_item(self, i); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PySlice_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelength, cur, i; | 
 |         PyObject* result; | 
 |         arrayobject* ar; | 
 |         int itemsize = self->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject*)item, Py_SIZE(self), | 
 |                          &start, &stop, &step, &slicelength) < 0) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (slicelength <= 0) { | 
 |             return newarrayobject(&Arraytype, 0, self->ob_descr); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (step == 1) { | 
 |             PyObject *result = newarrayobject(&Arraytype, | 
 |                                     slicelength, self->ob_descr); | 
 |             if (result == NULL) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             memcpy(((arrayobject *)result)->ob_item, | 
 |                    self->ob_item + start * itemsize, | 
 |                    slicelength * itemsize); | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             result = newarrayobject(&Arraytype, slicelength, self->ob_descr); | 
 |             if (!result) return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |             ar = (arrayobject*)result; | 
 |  | 
 |             for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelength; | 
 |                  cur += step, i++) { | 
 |                 memcpy(ar->ob_item + i*itemsize, | 
 |                        self->ob_item + cur*itemsize, | 
 |                        itemsize); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             return result; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "array indices must be integers"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | array_ass_subscr(arrayobject* self, PyObject* item, PyObject* value) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t start, stop, step, slicelength, needed; | 
 |     arrayobject* other; | 
 |     int itemsize; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyIndex_Check(item)) { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(item, PyExc_IndexError); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (i == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (i < 0) | 
 |             i += Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |         if (i < 0 || i >= Py_SIZE(self)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError, | 
 |                 "array assignment index out of range"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (value == NULL) { | 
 |             /* Fall through to slice assignment */ | 
 |             start = i; | 
 |             stop = i + 1; | 
 |             step = 1; | 
 |             slicelength = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             return (*self->ob_descr->setitem)(self, i, value); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PySlice_Check(item)) { | 
 |         if (PySlice_GetIndicesEx((PySliceObject *)item, | 
 |                                  Py_SIZE(self), &start, &stop, | 
 |                                  &step, &slicelength) < 0) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "array indices must be integer"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (value == NULL) { | 
 |         other = NULL; | 
 |         needed = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (array_Check(value)) { | 
 |         other = (arrayobject *)value; | 
 |         needed = Py_SIZE(other); | 
 |         if (self == other) { | 
 |             /* Special case "self[i:j] = self" -- copy self first */ | 
 |             int ret; | 
 |             value = array_slice(other, 0, needed); | 
 |             if (value == NULL) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             ret = array_ass_subscr(self, item, value); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(value); | 
 |             return ret; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (other->ob_descr != self->ob_descr) { | 
 |             PyErr_BadArgument(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |          "can only assign array (not \"%.200s\") to array slice", | 
 |                          Py_TYPE(value)->tp_name); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     itemsize = self->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |     /* for 'a[2:1] = ...', the insertion point is 'start', not 'stop' */ | 
 |     if ((step > 0 && stop < start) || | 
 |         (step < 0 && stop > start)) | 
 |         stop = start; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Issue #4509: If the array has exported buffers and the slice | 
 |        assignment would change the size of the array, fail early to make | 
 |        sure we don't modify it. */ | 
 |     if ((needed == 0 || slicelength != needed) && self->ob_exports > 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_BufferError, | 
 |             "cannot resize an array that is exporting buffers"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (step == 1) { | 
 |         if (slicelength > needed) { | 
 |             memmove(self->ob_item + (start + needed) * itemsize, | 
 |                 self->ob_item + stop * itemsize, | 
 |                 (Py_SIZE(self) - stop) * itemsize); | 
 |             if (array_resize(self, Py_SIZE(self) + | 
 |                 needed - slicelength) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (slicelength < needed) { | 
 |             if (array_resize(self, Py_SIZE(self) + | 
 |                 needed - slicelength) < 0) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             memmove(self->ob_item + (start + needed) * itemsize, | 
 |                 self->ob_item + stop * itemsize, | 
 |                 (Py_SIZE(self) - start - needed) * itemsize); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (needed > 0) | 
 |             memcpy(self->ob_item + start * itemsize, | 
 |                    other->ob_item, needed * itemsize); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (needed == 0) { | 
 |         /* Delete slice */ | 
 |         size_t cur; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (step < 0) { | 
 |             stop = start + 1; | 
 |             start = stop + step * (slicelength - 1) - 1; | 
 |             step = -step; | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelength; | 
 |              cur += step, i++) { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t lim = step - 1; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (cur + step >= (size_t)Py_SIZE(self)) | 
 |                 lim = Py_SIZE(self) - cur - 1; | 
 |             memmove(self->ob_item + (cur - i) * itemsize, | 
 |                 self->ob_item + (cur + 1) * itemsize, | 
 |                 lim * itemsize); | 
 |         } | 
 |         cur = start + slicelength * step; | 
 |         if (cur < (size_t)Py_SIZE(self)) { | 
 |             memmove(self->ob_item + (cur-slicelength) * itemsize, | 
 |                 self->ob_item + cur * itemsize, | 
 |                 (Py_SIZE(self) - cur) * itemsize); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (array_resize(self, Py_SIZE(self) - slicelength) < 0) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         Py_ssize_t cur, i; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (needed != slicelength) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                 "attempt to assign array of size %zd " | 
 |                 "to extended slice of size %zd", | 
 |                 needed, slicelength); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         for (cur = start, i = 0; i < slicelength; | 
 |              cur += step, i++) { | 
 |             memcpy(self->ob_item + cur * itemsize, | 
 |                    other->ob_item + i * itemsize, | 
 |                    itemsize); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMappingMethods array_as_mapping = { | 
 |     (lenfunc)array_length, | 
 |     (binaryfunc)array_subscr, | 
 |     (objobjargproc)array_ass_subscr | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static const void *emptybuf = ""; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | array_buffer_getbuf(arrayobject *self, Py_buffer *view, int flags) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (view==NULL) goto finish; | 
 |  | 
 |     view->buf = (void *)self->ob_item; | 
 |     view->obj = (PyObject*)self; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |     if (view->buf == NULL) | 
 |         view->buf = (void *)emptybuf; | 
 |     view->len = (Py_SIZE(self)) * self->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |     view->readonly = 0; | 
 |     view->ndim = 1; | 
 |     view->itemsize = self->ob_descr->itemsize; | 
 |     view->suboffsets = NULL; | 
 |     view->shape = NULL; | 
 |     if ((flags & PyBUF_ND)==PyBUF_ND) { | 
 |         view->shape = &((Py_SIZE(self))); | 
 |     } | 
 |     view->strides = NULL; | 
 |     if ((flags & PyBUF_STRIDES)==PyBUF_STRIDES) | 
 |         view->strides = &(view->itemsize); | 
 |     view->format = NULL; | 
 |     view->internal = NULL; | 
 |     if ((flags & PyBUF_FORMAT) == PyBUF_FORMAT) { | 
 |         view->format = self->ob_descr->formats; | 
 | #ifdef Py_UNICODE_WIDE | 
 |         if (self->ob_descr->typecode == 'u') { | 
 |             view->format = "w"; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |  finish: | 
 |     self->ob_exports++; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | array_buffer_relbuf(arrayobject *self, Py_buffer *view) | 
 | { | 
 |     self->ob_exports--; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PySequenceMethods array_as_sequence = { | 
 |     (lenfunc)array_length,                      /*sq_length*/ | 
 |     (binaryfunc)array_concat,               /*sq_concat*/ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc)array_repeat,                 /*sq_repeat*/ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc)array_item,                           /*sq_item*/ | 
 |     0,                                          /*sq_slice*/ | 
 |     (ssizeobjargproc)array_ass_item,                    /*sq_ass_item*/ | 
 |     0,                                          /*sq_ass_slice*/ | 
 |     (objobjproc)array_contains,                 /*sq_contains*/ | 
 |     (binaryfunc)array_inplace_concat,           /*sq_inplace_concat*/ | 
 |     (ssizeargfunc)array_inplace_repeat          /*sq_inplace_repeat*/ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyBufferProcs array_as_buffer = { | 
 |     (getbufferproc)array_buffer_getbuf, | 
 |     (releasebufferproc)array_buffer_relbuf | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     int c; | 
 |     PyObject *initial = NULL, *it = NULL; | 
 |     struct arraydescr *descr; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (type == &Arraytype && !_PyArg_NoKeywords("array.array()", kwds)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "C|O:array", &c, &initial)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(initial == NULL || PyList_Check(initial) | 
 |           || PyByteArray_Check(initial) | 
 |           || PyBytes_Check(initial) | 
 |           || PyTuple_Check(initial) | 
 |           || ((c=='u') && PyUnicode_Check(initial)))) { | 
 |         it = PyObject_GetIter(initial); | 
 |         if (it == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         /* We set initial to NULL so that the subsequent code | 
 |            will create an empty array of the appropriate type | 
 |            and afterwards we can use array_iter_extend to populate | 
 |            the array. | 
 |         */ | 
 |         initial = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (descr = descriptors; descr->typecode != '\0'; descr++) { | 
 |         if (descr->typecode == c) { | 
 |             PyObject *a; | 
 |             Py_ssize_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (initial == NULL || !(PyList_Check(initial) | 
 |                 || PyTuple_Check(initial))) | 
 |                 len = 0; | 
 |             else | 
 |                 len = PySequence_Size(initial); | 
 |  | 
 |             a = newarrayobject(type, len, descr); | 
 |             if (a == NULL) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (len > 0) { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { | 
 |                     PyObject *v = | 
 |                         PySequence_GetItem(initial, i); | 
 |                     if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(a); | 
 |                         return NULL; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     if (setarrayitem(a, i, v) != 0) { | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(a); | 
 |                         return NULL; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (initial != NULL && (PyByteArray_Check(initial) || | 
 |                                PyBytes_Check(initial))) { | 
 |                 PyObject *t_initial, *v; | 
 |                 t_initial = PyTuple_Pack(1, initial); | 
 |                 if (t_initial == NULL) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(a); | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 v = array_fromstring((arrayobject *)a, | 
 |                                          t_initial); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(t_initial); | 
 |                 if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(a); | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             } | 
 |             else if (initial != NULL && PyUnicode_Check(initial))  { | 
 |                 Py_ssize_t n = PyUnicode_GET_DATA_SIZE(initial); | 
 |                 if (n > 0) { | 
 |                     arrayobject *self = (arrayobject *)a; | 
 |                     char *item = self->ob_item; | 
 |                     item = (char *)PyMem_Realloc(item, n); | 
 |                     if (item == NULL) { | 
 |                         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                         Py_DECREF(a); | 
 |                         return NULL; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     self->ob_item = item; | 
 |                     Py_SIZE(self) = n / sizeof(Py_UNICODE); | 
 |                     memcpy(item, PyUnicode_AS_DATA(initial), n); | 
 |                     self->allocated = Py_SIZE(self); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (it != NULL) { | 
 |                 if (array_iter_extend((arrayobject *)a, it) == -1) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(a); | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(it); | 
 |             } | 
 |             return a; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |         "bad typecode (must be b, B, u, h, H, i, I, l, L, f or d)"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc, | 
 | "This module defines an object type which can efficiently represent\n\ | 
 | an array of basic values: characters, integers, floating point\n\ | 
 | numbers.  Arrays are sequence types and behave very much like lists,\n\ | 
 | except that the type of objects stored in them is constrained.  The\n\ | 
 | type is specified at object creation time by using a type code, which\n\ | 
 | is a single character.  The following type codes are defined:\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 |     Type code   C Type             Minimum size in bytes \n\ | 
 |     'b'         signed integer     1 \n\ | 
 |     'B'         unsigned integer   1 \n\ | 
 |     'u'         Unicode character  2 (see note) \n\ | 
 |     'h'         signed integer     2 \n\ | 
 |     'H'         unsigned integer   2 \n\ | 
 |     'i'         signed integer     2 \n\ | 
 |     'I'         unsigned integer   2 \n\ | 
 |     'l'         signed integer     4 \n\ | 
 |     'L'         unsigned integer   4 \n\ | 
 |     'f'         floating point     4 \n\ | 
 |     'd'         floating point     8 \n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | NOTE: The 'u' typecode corresponds to Python's unicode character. On \n\ | 
 | narrow builds this is 2-bytes on wide builds this is 4-bytes.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | The constructor is:\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | array(typecode [, initializer]) -- create a new array\n\ | 
 | "); | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(arraytype_doc, | 
 | "array(typecode [, initializer]) -> array\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Return a new array whose items are restricted by typecode, and\n\ | 
 | initialized from the optional initializer value, which must be a list,\n\ | 
 | string. or iterable over elements of the appropriate type.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Arrays represent basic values and behave very much like lists, except\n\ | 
 | the type of objects stored in them is constrained.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Methods:\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | append() -- append a new item to the end of the array\n\ | 
 | buffer_info() -- return information giving the current memory info\n\ | 
 | byteswap() -- byteswap all the items of the array\n\ | 
 | count() -- return number of occurrences of an object\n\ | 
 | extend() -- extend array by appending multiple elements from an iterable\n\ | 
 | fromfile() -- read items from a file object\n\ | 
 | fromlist() -- append items from the list\n\ | 
 | fromstring() -- append items from the string\n\ | 
 | index() -- return index of first occurrence of an object\n\ | 
 | insert() -- insert a new item into the array at a provided position\n\ | 
 | pop() -- remove and return item (default last)\n\ | 
 | remove() -- remove first occurrence of an object\n\ | 
 | reverse() -- reverse the order of the items in the array\n\ | 
 | tofile() -- write all items to a file object\n\ | 
 | tolist() -- return the array converted to an ordinary list\n\ | 
 | tostring() -- return the array converted to a string\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Attributes:\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | typecode -- the typecode character used to create the array\n\ | 
 | itemsize -- the length in bytes of one array item\n\ | 
 | "); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject *array_iter(arrayobject *ao); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject Arraytype = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) | 
 |     "array.array", | 
 |     sizeof(arrayobject), | 
 |     0, | 
 |     (destructor)array_dealloc,                  /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_reserved */ | 
 |     (reprfunc)array_repr,                       /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_as_number*/ | 
 |     &array_as_sequence,                         /* tp_as_sequence*/ | 
 |     &array_as_mapping,                          /* tp_as_mapping*/ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_call */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                    /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     &array_as_buffer,                           /* tp_as_buffer*/ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /* tp_flags */ | 
 |     arraytype_doc,                              /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     array_richcompare,                          /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     offsetof(arrayobject, weakreflist),         /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     (getiterfunc)array_iter,                    /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     array_methods,                              /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_members */ | 
 |     array_getsets,                              /* tp_getset */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_base */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_dict */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_descr_get */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_descr_set */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_dictoffset */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_init */ | 
 |     PyType_GenericAlloc,                        /* tp_alloc */ | 
 |     array_new,                                  /* tp_new */ | 
 |     PyObject_Del,                               /* tp_free */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*********************** Array Iterator **************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     Py_ssize_t                          index; | 
 |     arrayobject                 *ao; | 
 |     PyObject                    * (*getitem)(struct arrayobject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 | } arrayiterobject; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject PyArrayIter_Type; | 
 |  | 
 | #define PyArrayIter_Check(op) PyObject_TypeCheck(op, &PyArrayIter_Type) | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | array_iter(arrayobject *ao) | 
 | { | 
 |     arrayiterobject *it; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!array_Check(ao)) { | 
 |         PyErr_BadInternalCall(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     it = PyObject_GC_New(arrayiterobject, &PyArrayIter_Type); | 
 |     if (it == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(ao); | 
 |     it->ao = ao; | 
 |     it->index = 0; | 
 |     it->getitem = ao->ob_descr->getitem; | 
 |     PyObject_GC_Track(it); | 
 |     return (PyObject *)it; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | arrayiter_next(arrayiterobject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     assert(PyArrayIter_Check(it)); | 
 |     if (it->index < Py_SIZE(it->ao)) | 
 |         return (*it->getitem)(it->ao, it->index++); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | arrayiter_dealloc(arrayiterobject *it) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject_GC_UnTrack(it); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(it->ao); | 
 |     PyObject_GC_Del(it); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | arrayiter_traverse(arrayiterobject *it, visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_VISIT(it->ao); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject PyArrayIter_Type = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) | 
 |     "arrayiterator",                        /* tp_name */ | 
 |     sizeof(arrayiterobject),                /* tp_basicsize */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_itemsize */ | 
 |     /* methods */ | 
 |     (destructor)arrayiter_dealloc,              /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_reserved */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_call */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_str */ | 
 |     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,/* tp_flags */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     (traverseproc)arrayiter_traverse,           /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     PyObject_SelfIter,                          /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     (iternextfunc)arrayiter_next,               /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     0,                                          /* tp_methods */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*********************** Install Module **************************/ | 
 |  | 
 | /* No functions in array module. */ | 
 | static PyMethodDef a_methods[] = { | 
 |     {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}        /* Sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyModuleDef arraymodule = { | 
 |     PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, | 
 |     "array", | 
 |     module_doc, | 
 |     -1, | 
 |     a_methods, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | 
 | PyInit_array(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *m; | 
 |     PyObject *typecodes; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size = 0; | 
 |     register Py_UNICODE *p; | 
 |     struct arraydescr *descr; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyType_Ready(&Arraytype) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_TYPE(&PyArrayIter_Type) = &PyType_Type; | 
 |     m = PyModule_Create(&arraymodule); | 
 |     if (m == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject *)&Arraytype); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "ArrayType", (PyObject *)&Arraytype); | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject *)&Arraytype); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "array", (PyObject *)&Arraytype); | 
 |  | 
 |     for (descr=descriptors; descr->typecode != '\0'; descr++) { | 
 |         size++; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     typecodes = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     p = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(typecodes); | 
 |     for (descr = descriptors; descr->typecode != '\0'; descr++) { | 
 |         *p++ = (char)descr->typecode; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "typecodes", (PyObject *)typecodes); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(m); | 
 |         m = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return m; | 
 | } |