Issue #5117: Case normalization was needed on ntpath.relpath(). And
fixed root directory issue on posixpath.relpath(). (Ported working fixes
from ntpath)
diff --git a/Lib/posixpath.py b/Lib/posixpath.py
index 2d68b73..c9829e1 100644
--- a/Lib/posixpath.py
+++ b/Lib/posixpath.py
@@ -447,8 +447,8 @@
     if start is None:
         start = curdir
 
-    start_list = abspath(start).split(sep)
-    path_list = abspath(path).split(sep)
+    start_list = [x for x in abspath(start).split(sep) if x]
+    path_list = [x for x in abspath(path).split(sep) if x]
 
     # Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path.
     i = len(commonprefix([start_list, path_list]))