diff --git a/Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst b/Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst
index 2e5d8c1..85089d0 100644
--- a/Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst
+++ b/Doc/distutils/setupscript.rst
@@ -334,6 +334,10 @@
 
 There are still some other options which can be used to handle special cases.
 
+The :option:`optional` option is a boolean; if it is true, that specifies that
+a build failure in the extension should not abort the build process, but simply
+not install the failing extension.
+
 The :option:`extra_objects` option is a list of object files to be passed to the
 linker. These files must not have extensions, as the default extension for the
 compiler is used.
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py b/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py
index 1ed69f3..2295906 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/command/build_ext.py
@@ -455,7 +455,13 @@
         self.check_extensions_list(self.extensions)
 
         for ext in self.extensions:
-            self.build_extension(ext)
+            try:
+                self.build_extension(ext)
+            except (CCompilerError, DistutilsError) as e:
+                if not ext.optional:
+                    raise
+                self.warn('building extension "%s" failed: %s' %
+                          (ext.name, e))
 
     def build_extension(self, ext):
         sources = ext.sources
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/extension.py b/Lib/distutils/extension.py
index b271816..f7e7b4e 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/extension.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/extension.py
@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@
       language : string
         extension language (i.e. "c", "c++", "objc"). Will be detected
         from the source extensions if not provided.
+      optional : boolean
+        specifies that a build failure in the extension should not abort the
+        build process, but simply not install the failing extension.
     """
 
     # When adding arguments to this constructor, be sure to update
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@
                   swig_opts = None,
                   depends=None,
                   language=None,
+                  optional=None,
                   **kw                      # To catch unknown keywords
                  ):
         assert isinstance(name, str), "'name' must be a string"
@@ -122,6 +126,7 @@
         self.swig_opts = swig_opts or []
         self.depends = depends or []
         self.language = language
+        self.optional = optional
 
         # If there are unknown keyword options, warn about them
         if len(kw):
diff --git a/Lib/distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py b/Lib/distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py
index 2e47953..094f4b6 100644
--- a/Lib/distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py
+++ b/Lib/distutils/tests/test_build_ext.py
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@
 from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext
 from distutils import sysconfig
 from distutils.tests.support import TempdirManager
+from distutils.tests.support import LoggingSilencer
+from distutils.extension import Extension
+from distutils.errors import UnknownFileError
 
 import unittest
 from test import support
@@ -20,7 +23,9 @@
     srcdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('srcdir')
     return os.path.join(srcdir, 'Modules', 'xxmodule.c')
 
-class BuildExtTestCase(TempdirManager, unittest.TestCase):
+class BuildExtTestCase(TempdirManager,
+                       LoggingSilencer,
+                       unittest.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         # Create a simple test environment
         # Note that we're making changes to sys.path
@@ -141,6 +146,22 @@
         self.assert_(lib in cmd.library_dirs)
         self.assert_(incl in cmd.include_dirs)
 
+    def test_optional_extension(self):
+
+        # this extension will fail, but let's ignore this failure
+        # with the optional argument.
+        modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=False)]
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules})
+        cmd = build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        self.assertRaises(UnknownFileError, cmd.run)  # should raise an error
+
+        modules = [Extension('foo', ['xxx'], optional=True)]
+        dist = Distribution({'name': 'xx', 'ext_modules': modules})
+        cmd = build_ext(dist)
+        cmd.ensure_finalized()
+        cmd.run()  # should pass
+
 def test_suite():
     src = _get_source_filename()
     if not os.path.exists(src):
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 916a2c9..78adb64 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -282,6 +282,9 @@
 Library
 -------
 
+- Issue #5583: Added optional Extensions in Distutils. Initial patch by Georg
+  Brandl.
+
 - Issue #1222: locale.format() bug when the thousands separator is a space
   character.