[2.7] bpo-29136: Add TLS 1.3 cipher suites and OP_NO_TLSv1_3 (GH-1363) (#3446)
* bpo-29136: Add TLS 1.3 support
TLS 1.3 introduces a new, distinct set of cipher suites. The TLS 1.3
cipher suites don't overlap with cipher suites from TLS 1.2 and earlier.
Since Python sets its own set of permitted ciphers, TLS 1.3 handshake
will fail as soon as OpenSSL 1.1.1 is released. Let's enable the common
AES-GCM and ChaCha20 suites.
Additionally the flag OP_NO_TLSv1_3 is added. It defaults to 0 (no op) with
OpenSSL prior to 1.1.1. This allows applications to opt-out from TLS 1.3
now.
Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>.
(cherry picked from commit cb5b68abdeb1b1d56c581d5b4d647018703d61e3)
diff --git a/Doc/library/ssl.rst b/Doc/library/ssl.rst
index 36beb17..288b291 100644
--- a/Doc/library/ssl.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/ssl.rst
@@ -192,12 +192,17 @@
------------------------ --------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------- -----------
*SSLv2* yes no yes no no no
*SSLv3* no yes yes no no no
- *SSLv23* no yes yes yes yes yes
+ *SSLv23* [1]_ no yes yes yes yes yes
*TLSv1* no no yes yes no no
*TLSv1.1* no no yes no yes no
*TLSv1.2* no no yes no no yes
======================== ========= ========= ========== ========= =========== ===========
+ .. rubric:: Footnotes
+ .. [1] TLS 1.3 protocol will be available with :data:`PROTOCOL_SSLv23` in
+ OpenSSL >= 1.1.1. There is no dedicated PROTOCOL constant for just
+ TLS 1.3.
+
.. note::
Which connections succeed will vary depending on the version of
@@ -286,6 +291,11 @@
3DES was dropped from the default cipher string.
+ .. versionchanged:: 2.7.15
+
+ TLS 1.3 cipher suites TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
+ and TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 were added to the default cipher string.
+
.. function:: _https_verify_certificates(enable=True)
Specifies whether or not server certificates are verified when creating
@@ -701,6 +711,16 @@
.. versionadded:: 2.7.9
+.. data:: OP_NO_TLSv1_3
+
+ Prevents a TLSv1.3 connection. This option is only applicable in conjunction
+ with :const:`PROTOCOL_TLS`. It prevents the peers from choosing TLSv1.3 as
+ the protocol version. TLS 1.3 is available with OpenSSL 1.1.1 or later.
+ When Python has been compiled against an older version of OpenSSL, the
+ flag defaults to *0*.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7.15
+
.. data:: OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
Use the server's cipher ordering preference, rather than the client's.
@@ -765,6 +785,12 @@
.. versionadded:: 2.7.9
+.. data:: HAS_TLSv1_3
+
+ Whether the OpenSSL library has built-in support for the TLS 1.3 protocol.
+
+ .. versionadded:: 2.7.15
+
.. data:: CHANNEL_BINDING_TYPES
List of supported TLS channel binding types. Strings in this list
diff --git a/Lib/ssl.py b/Lib/ssl.py
index f28c863..22d478b 100644
--- a/Lib/ssl.py
+++ b/Lib/ssl.py
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
_import_symbols('PROTOCOL_')
_import_symbols('VERIFY_')
-from _ssl import HAS_SNI, HAS_ECDH, HAS_NPN, HAS_ALPN
+from _ssl import HAS_SNI, HAS_ECDH, HAS_NPN, HAS_ALPN, HAS_TLSv1_3
from _ssl import _OPENSSL_API_VERSION
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
# (OpenSSL's default setting is 'DEFAULT:!aNULL:!eNULL')
# Enable a better set of ciphers by default
# This list has been explicitly chosen to:
+# * TLS 1.3 ChaCha20 and AES-GCM cipher suites
# * Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE)
# * Prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance
# * Prefer AEAD over CBC for better performance and security
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@
# * Disable NULL authentication, NULL encryption, 3DES and MD5 MACs
# for security reasons
_DEFAULT_CIPHERS = (
+ 'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:'
+ 'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:'
'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+CHACHA20:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:'
'ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:DH+HIGH:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:'
'!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!3DES'
@@ -175,6 +178,7 @@
# Restricted and more secure ciphers for the server side
# This list has been explicitly chosen to:
+# * TLS 1.3 ChaCha20 and AES-GCM cipher suites
# * Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE)
# * Prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance
# * Prefer AEAD over CBC for better performance and security
@@ -185,6 +189,8 @@
# * Disable NULL authentication, NULL encryption, MD5 MACs, DSS, RC4, and
# 3DES for security reasons
_RESTRICTED_SERVER_CIPHERS = (
+ 'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:'
+ 'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:'
'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+CHACHA20:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:'
'ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:DH+HIGH:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:'
'!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!RC4:!3DES'
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_ssl.py b/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
index d9ef232..cfc03e3 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_ssl.py
@@ -168,6 +168,13 @@
ssl.OP_NO_COMPRESSION
self.assertIn(ssl.HAS_SNI, {True, False})
self.assertIn(ssl.HAS_ECDH, {True, False})
+ ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2
+ ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3
+ ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1
+ ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_3
+ if ssl.OPENSSL_VERSION_INFO >= (1, 0, 1):
+ ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1
+ ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2
def test_random(self):
v = ssl.RAND_status()
@@ -2784,6 +2791,24 @@
self.assertEqual(s.version(), 'TLSv1')
self.assertIs(s.version(), None)
+ @unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_TLSv1_3,
+ "test requires TLSv1.3 enabled OpenSSL")
+ def test_tls1_3(self):
+ context = ssl.SSLContext(ssl.PROTOCOL_TLS)
+ context.load_cert_chain(CERTFILE)
+ # disable all but TLS 1.3
+ context.options |= (
+ ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2
+ )
+ with ThreadedEchoServer(context=context) as server:
+ with context.wrap_socket(socket.socket()) as s:
+ s.connect((HOST, server.port))
+ self.assertIn(s.cipher()[0], [
+ 'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384',
+ 'TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256',
+ 'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256',
+ ])
+
@unittest.skipUnless(ssl.HAS_ECDH, "test requires ECDH-enabled OpenSSL")
def test_default_ecdh_curve(self):
# Issue #21015: elliptic curve-based Diffie Hellman key exchange
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2017-09-04-16-39-49.bpo-29136.vSn1oR.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2017-09-04-16-39-49.bpo-29136.vSn1oR.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e76997e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2017-09-04-16-39-49.bpo-29136.vSn1oR.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add TLS 1.3 cipher suites and OP_NO_TLSv1_3.
diff --git a/Modules/_ssl.c b/Modules/_ssl.c
index 5b4cec2..f70af26 100644
--- a/Modules/_ssl.c
+++ b/Modules/_ssl.c
@@ -4282,6 +4282,11 @@
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_NO_TLSv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1);
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_NO_TLSv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2);
#endif
+#ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
+ PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_NO_TLSv1_3", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3);
+#else
+ PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_NO_TLSv1_3", 0);
+#endif
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE",
SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE);
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "OP_SINGLE_DH_USE", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
@@ -4333,6 +4338,14 @@
Py_INCREF(r);
PyModule_AddObject(m, "HAS_ALPN", r);
+#if defined(TLS1_3_VERSION) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLS1_3)
+ r = Py_True;
+#else
+ r = Py_False;
+#endif
+ Py_INCREF(r);
+ PyModule_AddObject(m, "HAS_TLSv1_3", r);
+
/* Mappings for error codes */
err_codes_to_names = PyDict_New();
err_names_to_codes = PyDict_New();