[2.7] bpo-29136: Add TLS 1.3 cipher suites and OP_NO_TLSv1_3 (GH-1363) (#3446)

* bpo-29136: Add TLS 1.3 support

TLS 1.3 introduces a new, distinct set of cipher suites. The TLS 1.3
cipher suites don't overlap with cipher suites from TLS 1.2 and earlier.
Since Python sets its own set of permitted ciphers, TLS 1.3 handshake
will fail as soon as OpenSSL 1.1.1 is released. Let's enable the common
AES-GCM and ChaCha20 suites.

Additionally the flag OP_NO_TLSv1_3 is added. It defaults to 0 (no op) with
OpenSSL prior to 1.1.1. This allows applications to opt-out from TLS 1.3
now.

Signed-off-by: Christian Heimes <christian@python.org>.
(cherry picked from commit cb5b68abdeb1b1d56c581d5b4d647018703d61e3)
diff --git a/Lib/ssl.py b/Lib/ssl.py
index f28c863..22d478b 100644
--- a/Lib/ssl.py
+++ b/Lib/ssl.py
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
 _import_symbols('PROTOCOL_')
 _import_symbols('VERIFY_')
 
-from _ssl import HAS_SNI, HAS_ECDH, HAS_NPN, HAS_ALPN
+from _ssl import HAS_SNI, HAS_ECDH, HAS_NPN, HAS_ALPN, HAS_TLSv1_3
 
 from _ssl import _OPENSSL_API_VERSION
 
@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
 # (OpenSSL's default setting is 'DEFAULT:!aNULL:!eNULL')
 # Enable a better set of ciphers by default
 # This list has been explicitly chosen to:
+#   * TLS 1.3 ChaCha20 and AES-GCM cipher suites
 #   * Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE)
 #   * Prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance
 #   * Prefer AEAD over CBC for better performance and security
@@ -168,6 +169,8 @@
 #   * Disable NULL authentication, NULL encryption, 3DES and MD5 MACs
 #     for security reasons
 _DEFAULT_CIPHERS = (
+    'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:'
+    'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:'
     'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+CHACHA20:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:'
     'ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:DH+HIGH:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:'
     '!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!3DES'
@@ -175,6 +178,7 @@
 
 # Restricted and more secure ciphers for the server side
 # This list has been explicitly chosen to:
+#   * TLS 1.3 ChaCha20 and AES-GCM cipher suites
 #   * Prefer cipher suites that offer perfect forward secrecy (DHE/ECDHE)
 #   * Prefer ECDHE over DHE for better performance
 #   * Prefer AEAD over CBC for better performance and security
@@ -185,6 +189,8 @@
 #   * Disable NULL authentication, NULL encryption, MD5 MACs, DSS, RC4, and
 #     3DES for security reasons
 _RESTRICTED_SERVER_CIPHERS = (
+    'TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:'
+    'TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:'
     'ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+CHACHA20:DH+AESGCM:DH+CHACHA20:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:'
     'ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+HIGH:DH+HIGH:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+HIGH:'
     '!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!RC4:!3DES'