diff --git a/Doc/library/os.rst b/Doc/library/os.rst
index 9167b30..a4dec4c 100644
--- a/Doc/library/os.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/os.rst
@@ -1049,10 +1049,10 @@
    Availability: Unix.
 
 
-.. function:: listdir(path)
+.. function:: listdir([path])
 
    Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory given by
-   *path*.  The list is in arbitrary order.  It does not include the special
+   *path* (default: '.').  The list is in arbitrary order.  It does not include the special
    entries ``'.'`` and ``'..'`` even if they are present in the directory.
 
    This function can be called with a bytes or string argument, and returns
@@ -1060,6 +1060,8 @@
 
    Availability: Unix, Windows.
 
+   .. versionchanged:: 3.2
+      The *path* parameter became optional.
 
 .. function:: lstat(path)
 
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_posix.py b/Lib/test/test_posix.py
index cbc786c..ab78ab6 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_posix.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_posix.py
@@ -252,9 +252,14 @@
             posix.chdir(os.curdir)
             self.assertRaises(OSError, posix.chdir, support.TESTFN)
 
-    def test_lsdir(self):
-        if hasattr(posix, 'lsdir'):
-            self.assertIn(support.TESTFN, posix.lsdir(os.curdir))
+    def test_listdir(self):
+        if hasattr(posix, 'listdir'):
+            self.assertTrue(support.TESTFN in posix.listdir(os.curdir))
+
+    def test_listdir_default(self):
+        # When listdir is called without argument, it's the same as listdir(os.curdir)
+        if hasattr(posix, 'listdir'):
+            self.assertTrue(support.TESTFN in posix.listdir())
 
     def test_access(self):
         if hasattr(posix, 'access'):
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 0bc66e8..8ef64e8 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -1440,6 +1440,8 @@
 Extension Modules
 -----------------
 
+- Issue #6095: Make directory argument to os.listdir optional.
+
 - Issue #9277: Fix bug in struct.pack for bools in standard mode
   (e.g., struct.pack('>?')):  if conversion to bool raised an exception
   then that exception wasn't properly propagated on machines where
diff --git a/Modules/posixmodule.c b/Modules/posixmodule.c
index 8e7f2ff..c09bcb0 100644
--- a/Modules/posixmodule.c
+++ b/Modules/posixmodule.c
@@ -2291,10 +2291,10 @@
 
 
 PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_listdir__doc__,
-"listdir(path) -> list_of_strings\n\n\
+"listdir([path]) -> list_of_strings\n\n\
 Return a list containing the names of the entries in the directory.\n\
 \n\
-    path: path of directory to list\n\
+    path: path of directory to list (default: '.')\n\
 \n\
 The list is in arbitrary order.  It does not include the special\n\
 entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory.");
@@ -2315,18 +2315,25 @@
     char *bufptr = namebuf;
     Py_ssize_t len = sizeof(namebuf)-5; /* only claim to have space for MAX_PATH */
 
-    PyObject *po;
-    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:listdir", &po)) {
+    PyObject *po = NULL;
+    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|U:listdir", &po)) {
         WIN32_FIND_DATAW wFileData;
-        Py_UNICODE *wnamebuf;
+        Py_UNICODE *wnamebuf, *po_wchars;
+        
+        if (po == NULL) { // Default arg: "."
+            po_wchars = L".";
+            len = 1;
+        } else {
+            po_wchars = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po);
+            len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(po);
+        }
         /* Overallocate for \\*.*\0 */
-        len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(po);
         wnamebuf = malloc((len + 5) * sizeof(wchar_t));
         if (!wnamebuf) {
             PyErr_NoMemory();
             return NULL;
         }
-        wcscpy(wnamebuf, PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(po));
+        wcscpy(wnamebuf, po_wchars);
         if (len > 0) {
             Py_UNICODE wch = wnamebuf[len-1];
             if (wch != L'/' && wch != L'\\' && wch != L':')
@@ -2548,12 +2555,17 @@
     int arg_is_unicode = 1;
 
     errno = 0;
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U:listdir", &v)) {
+    /* v is never read, so it does not need to be initialized yet. */
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|U:listdir", &v)) {
         arg_is_unicode = 0;
         PyErr_Clear();
     }
-    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&:listdir", PyUnicode_FSConverter, &oname))
+    oname = NULL;
+    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O&:listdir", PyUnicode_FSConverter, &oname))
         return NULL;
+    if (oname == NULL) { // Default arg: "."
+      oname = PyBytes_FromString(".");
+    }
     name = PyBytes_AsString(oname);
     if ((dirp = opendir(name)) == NULL) {
         return posix_error_with_allocated_filename(oname);