Merged revisions 82969 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/release27-maint

........
  r82969 | stefan.krah | 2010-07-19 15:14:01 +0200 (Mon, 19 Jul 2010) | 14 lines

  Issue #9036: Throughout the code base, Py_CHARMASK is used on 8-bit wide
  signed/unsigned chars or on integers directly derived from those. In all
  cases, it could be replaced by a simple cast to (unsigned char). Reasons
  for the change:

    a) Make the comment more explicit.

    b) If char is unsigned, the cast is optimized away.

    c) If char is unsigned, gcc emits spurious "array subscript
       has type 'char'" warnings.
........
diff --git a/Include/Python.h b/Include/Python.h
index 1a05116..b09b4bb 100644
--- a/Include/Python.h
+++ b/Include/Python.h
@@ -147,13 +147,8 @@
    Set ml_flags in the PyMethodDef to METH_NOARGS. */
 #define PyArg_NoArgs(v)		PyArg_Parse(v, "")
 
-/* Convert a possibly signed character to a nonnegative int */
-/* XXX This assumes characters are 8 bits wide */
-#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
-#define Py_CHARMASK(c)		(c)
-#else
+/* Argument must be a char or an int in [-128, 127] or [0, 255]. */
 #define Py_CHARMASK(c)		((unsigned char)((c) & 0xff))
-#endif
 
 #include "pyfpe.h"