diff --git a/Doc/mac/libmac.tex b/Doc/mac/libmac.tex
index 1301c01..ad21192 100644
--- a/Doc/mac/libmac.tex
+++ b/Doc/mac/libmac.tex
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
 parameters will occasionally be different in Python (input and output
 buffers, especially). All methods and functions have a \code{__doc__}
 string describing their arguments and return values, and for
-additional description you are referred to \emph{Inside Macintosh} or
-similar works.
+additional description you are referred to \citetitle{Inside
+Macintosh} or similar works.
 
 The following modules are documented here:
 
@@ -92,8 +92,9 @@
 
 This module is the Macintosh implementation of the \module{os.path}
 module.  It is most portably accessed as
-\module{os.path}\refstmodindex{os.path}.  Refer to the \emph{Python Library
-Reference} for documentation of \module{os.path}.
+\module{os.path}\refstmodindex{os.path}.  Refer to the
+\citetitle[../lib/lib.html]{Python Library Reference} for
+documentation of \module{os.path}.
 
 The following functions are available in this module:
 \function{normcase()},
diff --git a/Doc/mac/libmacfs.tex b/Doc/mac/libmacfs.tex
index 86d8d0d..15ddfde 100644
--- a/Doc/mac/libmacfs.tex
+++ b/Doc/mac/libmacfs.tex
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 Whenever a function or method expects a \var{file} argument, this
 argument can be one of three things:\ (1) a full or partial Macintosh
 pathname, (2) an \pytype{FSSpec} object or (3) a 3-tuple \code{(\var{wdRefNum},
-\var{parID}, \var{name})} as described in \emph{Inside
+\var{parID}, \var{name})} as described in \citetitle{Inside
 Macintosh:\ Files}. A description of aliases and the Standard File
 package can also be found there.
 
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
 
 \subsection{FInfo Objects \label{finfo-objects}}
 
-See \emph{Inside Macintosh: Files} for a complete description of what
+See \citetitle{Inside Macintosh: Files} for a complete description of what
 the various fields mean.
 
 \begin{memberdesc}[FInfo]{Creator}
diff --git a/Doc/mac/mac.tex b/Doc/mac/mac.tex
index ab47003..096ba11 100644
--- a/Doc/mac/mac.tex
+++ b/Doc/mac/mac.tex
@@ -24,16 +24,18 @@
 
 \noindent
 This library reference manual documents Python's extensions for the
-Macintosh.  It should be used in conjunction with the \emph{Python
-Library Reference}, which documents the standard library and built-in
-types.
+Macintosh.  It should be used in conjunction with the
+\citetitle[../lib/lib.html]{Python Library Reference}, which documents
+the standard library and built-in types.
 
 This manual assumes basic knowledge about the Python language.  For an
-informal introduction to Python, see the \emph{Python Tutorial}; the
-\emph{Python Reference Manual} remains the highest authority on
-syntactic and semantic questions.  Finally, the manual entitled
-\emph{Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter} describes how to
-add new extensions to Python and how to embed it in other applications.
+informal introduction to Python, see the
+\citetitle[../tut/tut.html]{Python Tutorial}; the
+\citetitle[../ref/ref.html]{Python Reference Manual} remains the
+highest authority on syntactic and semantic questions.  Finally, the
+manual entitled \citetitle[../ext/ext.html]{Extending and Embedding
+the Python Interpreter} describes how to add new extensions to Python
+and how to embed it in other applications.
 
 \end{abstract}
 
diff --git a/Doc/ref/ref.tex b/Doc/ref/ref.tex
index 93acc11..b0636fb 100644
--- a/Doc/ref/ref.tex
+++ b/Doc/ref/ref.tex
@@ -32,15 +32,18 @@
 without charge for all major platforms, and can be freely distributed.
 
 This reference manual describes the syntax and ``core semantics'' of
-the language.  It is terse, but attempts to be exact and complete.  The
-semantics of non-essential built-in object types and of the built-in
-functions and modules are described in the \emph{Python Library
-Reference}.  For an informal introduction to the language, see the
-\emph{Python Tutorial}.  For \C{} or \Cpp{} programmers, two additional
-manuals exist: \emph{Extending and Embedding the Python Interpreter}
-describes the high-level picture of how to write a Python extension
-module, and the \emph{Python/C API Reference Manual} describes the
-interfaces available to C/C++ programmers in detail.
+the language.  It is terse, but attempts to be exact and complete.
+The semantics of non-essential built-in object types and of the
+built-in functions and modules are described in the
+\citetitle[../lib/lib.html]{Python Library Reference}.  For an
+informal introduction to the language, see the
+\citetitle[../tut/tut.html]{Python Tutorial}.  For C or
+\Cpp{} programmers, two additional manuals exist:
+\citetitle[../ext/ext.html]{Extending and Embedding the Python
+Interpreter} describes the high-level picture of how to write a Python
+extension module, and the \citetitle[../api/api.html]{Python/C API
+Reference Manual} describes the interfaces available to
+C/\Cpp{} programmers in detail.
 
 \end{abstract}
 
diff --git a/Doc/ref/ref1.tex b/Doc/ref/ref1.tex
index 23bc05d..c35f157 100644
--- a/Doc/ref/ref1.tex
+++ b/Doc/ref/ref1.tex
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
 
 Every Python implementation comes with a number of built-in and
 standard modules.  These are not documented here, but in the separate
-\emph{Python Library Reference} document.  A few built-in modules are
-mentioned when they interact in a significant way with the language
-definition.
+\citetitle[../lib/lib.html]{Python Library Reference} document.  A few
+built-in modules are mentioned when they interact in a significant way
+with the language definition.
 
 \section{Notation\label{notation}}
 
diff --git a/Doc/ref/ref3.tex b/Doc/ref/ref3.tex
index 503b03b..cb861cd 100644
--- a/Doc/ref/ref3.tex
+++ b/Doc/ref/ref3.tex
@@ -629,28 +629,25 @@
   \ttindex{__class__}}
 
 \item[Files]
-A file object represents an open file.  File objects are created by the
-\function{open()} built-in function, and also by
-\function{os.popen()}, \function{os.fdopen()}, and the
-\method{makefile()} method of socket objects (and perhaps by other
-functions or methods provided by extension modules).  The objects
-\code{sys.stdin}, \code{sys.stdout} and \code{sys.stderr} are
-initialized to file objects corresponding to the interpreter's
-standard input, output and error streams.  See the \emph{Python
-Library Reference} for complete documentation of file objects.
-\obindex{file}
-\indexii{C}{language}
-\index{stdio}
-\bifuncindex{open}
-\withsubitem{(in module os)}{\ttindex{popen()}}
-\withsubitem{(socket method)}{\ttindex{makefile()}}
+A file\obindex{file} object represents an open file.  File objects are
+created by the \function{open()}\bifuncindex{open} built-in function,
+and also by
+\withsubitem{(in module os)}{\ttindex{popen()}}\function{os.popen()},
+\function{os.fdopen()}, and the
+\method{makefile()}\withsubitem{(socket method)}{\ttindex{makefile()}}
+method of socket objects (and perhaps by other functions or methods
+provided by extension modules).  The objects
+\ttindex{sys.stdin}\code{sys.stdin},
+\ttindex{sys.stdout}\code{sys.stdout} and
+\ttindex{sys.stderr}\code{sys.stderr} are initialized to file objects
+corresponding to the interpreter's standard\index{stdio} input, output
+and error streams.  See the \citetitle[../lib/lib.html]{Python Library
+Reference} for complete documentation of file objects.
 \withsubitem{(in module sys)}{
   \ttindex{stdin}
   \ttindex{stdout}
   \ttindex{stderr}}
-\ttindex{sys.stdin}
-\ttindex{sys.stdout}
-\ttindex{sys.stderr}
+
 
 \item[Internal types]
 A few types used internally by the interpreter are exposed to the user.