Forward port MvL's fix in 43227:

Fix crash when a Unicode string containing an encoding declaration is
compile()d. Fixes #1115379.
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_compile.py b/Lib/test/test_compile.py
index 1d47f91..72c4f7e 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_compile.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_compile.py
@@ -284,6 +284,10 @@
         f1, f2 = f()
         self.assertNotEqual(id(f1.func_code), id(f2.func_code))
 
+    def test_unicode_encoding(self):
+        code = u"# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\npass\n"
+        self.assertRaises(SyntaxError, compile, code, "tmp", "exec")
+
     def test_subscripts(self):
         # SF bug 1448804
         # Class to make testing subscript results easy
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS b/Misc/NEWS
index 400504d..f41f237 100644
--- a/Misc/NEWS
+++ b/Misc/NEWS
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@
 Core and builtins
 -----------------
 
+- Bug #1115379: Compiling a Unicode string with an encoding declaration
+  now gives a SyntaxError.
+
 - Previously, Python code had no easy way to access the contents of a
   cell object. Now, a ``cell_contents`` attribute has been added
   (closes patch #1170323).
diff --git a/Python/ast.c b/Python/ast.c
index 3c339f0..30275a6 100644
--- a/Python/ast.c
+++ b/Python/ast.c
@@ -191,6 +191,10 @@
 
     if (flags && flags->cf_flags & PyCF_SOURCE_IS_UTF8) {
         c.c_encoding = "utf-8";
+        if (TYPE(n) == encoding_decl) {
+                ast_error(n, "encoding declaration in Unicode string");
+                goto error;
+        }
     } else if (TYPE(n) == encoding_decl) {
         c.c_encoding = STR(n);
         n = CHILD(n, 0);