Merged revisions 61038,61042-61045,61047,61050,61053,61055-61056,61061-61062,61066,61068,61070,61083,61085,61092-61097,61103-61104,61110-61112,61114-61115,61117-61125 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

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  r61118 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-02-28 23:30:42 +0100 (Thu, 28 Feb 2008) | 1 line

  Have itertools.chain() consume its inputs lazily instead of building a tuple of iterators at the outset.
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  r61119 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-02-28 23:46:41 +0100 (Thu, 28 Feb 2008) | 1 line

  Add alternate constructor for itertools.chain().
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  r61123 | mark.dickinson | 2008-02-29 03:16:37 +0100 (Fri, 29 Feb 2008) | 2 lines

  Add __format__ method to Decimal, to support PEP 3101
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  r61124 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-02-29 03:21:48 +0100 (Fri, 29 Feb 2008) | 1 line

  Handle the repeat keyword argument for itertools.product().
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  r61125 | mark.dickinson | 2008-02-29 04:29:17 +0100 (Fri, 29 Feb 2008) | 2 lines

  Fix docstring typo.
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diff --git a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
index ae36dcb..a772615 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
@@ -610,6 +610,98 @@
             self.assertEqual(eval('Decimal(10)' + sym + 'E()'),
                              '10' + rop + 'str')
 
+class DecimalFormatTest(unittest.TestCase):
+    '''Unit tests for the format function.'''
+    def test_formatting(self):
+        # triples giving a format, a Decimal, and the expected result
+        test_values = [
+            ('e', '0E-15', '0e-15'),
+            ('e', '2.3E-15', '2.3e-15'),
+            ('e', '2.30E+2', '2.30e+2'), # preserve significant zeros
+            ('e', '2.30000E-15', '2.30000e-15'),
+            ('e', '1.23456789123456789e40', '1.23456789123456789e+40'),
+            ('e', '1.5', '1.5e+0'),
+            ('e', '0.15', '1.5e-1'),
+            ('e', '0.015', '1.5e-2'),
+            ('e', '0.0000000000015', '1.5e-12'),
+            ('e', '15.0', '1.50e+1'),
+            ('e', '-15', '-1.5e+1'),
+            ('e', '0', '0e+0'),
+            ('e', '0E1', '0e+1'),
+            ('e', '0.0', '0e-1'),
+            ('e', '0.00', '0e-2'),
+            ('.6e', '0E-15', '0.000000e-9'),
+            ('.6e', '0', '0.000000e+6'),
+            ('.6e', '9.999999', '9.999999e+0'),
+            ('.6e', '9.9999999', '1.000000e+1'),
+            ('.6e', '-1.23e5', '-1.230000e+5'),
+            ('.6e', '1.23456789e-3', '1.234568e-3'),
+            ('f', '0', '0'),
+            ('f', '0.0', '0.0'),
+            ('f', '0E-2', '0.00'),
+            ('f', '0.00E-8', '0.0000000000'),
+            ('f', '0E1', '0'), # loses exponent information
+            ('f', '3.2E1', '32'),
+            ('f', '3.2E2', '320'),
+            ('f', '3.20E2', '320'),
+            ('f', '3.200E2', '320.0'),
+            ('f', '3.2E-6', '0.0000032'),
+            ('.6f', '0E-15', '0.000000'), # all zeros treated equally
+            ('.6f', '0E1', '0.000000'),
+            ('.6f', '0', '0.000000'),
+            ('.0f', '0', '0'), # no decimal point
+            ('.0f', '0e-2', '0'),
+            ('.0f', '3.14159265', '3'),
+            ('.1f', '3.14159265', '3.1'),
+            ('.4f', '3.14159265', '3.1416'),
+            ('.6f', '3.14159265', '3.141593'),
+            ('.7f', '3.14159265', '3.1415926'), # round-half-even!
+            ('.8f', '3.14159265', '3.14159265'),
+            ('.9f', '3.14159265', '3.141592650'),
+
+            ('g', '0', '0'),
+            ('g', '0.0', '0.0'),
+            ('g', '0E1', '0e+1'),
+            ('G', '0E1', '0E+1'),
+            ('g', '0E-5', '0.00000'),
+            ('g', '0E-6', '0.000000'),
+            ('g', '0E-7', '0e-7'),
+            ('g', '-0E2', '-0e+2'),
+            ('.0g', '3.14159265', '3'),  # 0 sig fig -> 1 sig fig
+            ('.1g', '3.14159265', '3'),
+            ('.2g', '3.14159265', '3.1'),
+            ('.5g', '3.14159265', '3.1416'),
+            ('.7g', '3.14159265', '3.141593'),
+            ('.8g', '3.14159265', '3.1415926'), # round-half-even!
+            ('.9g', '3.14159265', '3.14159265'),
+            ('.10g', '3.14159265', '3.14159265'), # don't pad
+
+            ('%', '0E1', '0%'),
+            ('%', '0E0', '0%'),
+            ('%', '0E-1', '0%'),
+            ('%', '0E-2', '0%'),
+            ('%', '0E-3', '0.0%'),
+            ('%', '0E-4', '0.00%'),
+
+            ('.3%', '0', '0.000%'), # all zeros treated equally
+            ('.3%', '0E10', '0.000%'),
+            ('.3%', '0E-10', '0.000%'),
+            ('.3%', '2.34', '234.000%'),
+            ('.3%', '1.234567', '123.457%'),
+            ('.0%', '1.23', '123%'),
+
+            ('e', 'NaN', 'NaN'),
+            ('f', '-NaN123', '-NaN123'),
+            ('+g', 'NaN456', '+NaN456'),
+            ('.3e', 'Inf', 'Infinity'),
+            ('.16f', '-Inf', '-Infinity'),
+            ('.0g', '-sNaN', '-sNaN'),
+
+            ('', '1.00', '1.00'),
+            ]
+        for fmt, d, result in test_values:
+            self.assertEqual(format(Decimal(d), fmt), result)
+
 class DecimalArithmeticOperatorsTest(unittest.TestCase):
     '''Unit tests for all arithmetic operators, binary and unary.'''
 
@@ -1351,6 +1443,7 @@
             DecimalExplicitConstructionTest,
             DecimalImplicitConstructionTest,
             DecimalArithmeticOperatorsTest,
+            DecimalFormatTest,
             DecimalUseOfContextTest,
             DecimalUsabilityTest,
             DecimalPythonAPItests,
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
index ba726b5..b1c1033 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_itertools.py
@@ -54,7 +54,14 @@
         self.assertEqual(list(chain('abc')), list('abc'))
         self.assertEqual(list(chain('')), [])
         self.assertEqual(take(4, chain('abc', 'def')), list('abcd'))
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, chain, 2, 3)
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, list,chain(2, 3))
+
+    def test_chain_from_iterable(self):
+        self.assertEqual(list(chain.from_iterable(['abc', 'def'])), list('abcdef'))
+        self.assertEqual(list(chain.from_iterable(['abc'])), list('abc'))
+        self.assertEqual(list(chain.from_iterable([''])), [])
+        self.assertEqual(take(4, chain.from_iterable(['abc', 'def'])), list('abcd'))
+        self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, chain.from_iterable([2, 3]))
 
     def test_combinations(self):
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, combinations, 'abc')   # missing r argument
@@ -298,6 +305,9 @@
             ([range(2), range(3), range(0)], []),           # last iterable with zero length
             ]:
             self.assertEqual(list(product(*args)), result)
+            for r in range(4):
+                self.assertEqual(list(product(*(args*r))),
+                                 list(product(*args, **dict(repeat=r))))
         self.assertEqual(len(list(product(*[range(7)]*6))), 7**6)
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, product, range(6), None)
         argtypes = ['', 'abc', '', range(0), range(4), dict(a=1, b=2, c=3),
@@ -684,7 +694,7 @@
             for g in (G, I, Ig, S, L, R):
                 self.assertEqual(list(chain(g(s))), list(g(s)))
                 self.assertEqual(list(chain(g(s), g(s))), list(g(s))+list(g(s)))
-            self.assertRaises(TypeError, chain, X(s))
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, list, chain(X(s)))
             self.assertRaises(TypeError, chain, N(s))
             self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, list, chain(E(s)))