Merged revisions 61724-61725,61731-61735,61737,61739,61741,61743-61744,61753,61761,61765-61767,61769,61773,61776-61778,61780-61783,61788,61793,61796,61807,61813 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

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  r61724 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-22 01:01:12 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 49 lines

  Merged revisions 61602-61723 via svnmerge from
  svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/sandbox/trunk/2to3/lib2to3

  ........
    r61626 | david.wolever | 2008-03-19 17:19:16 +0100 (Mi, 19 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 1 line

    Added fixer for implicit local imports.  See #2414.
  ........
    r61628 | david.wolever | 2008-03-19 17:57:43 +0100 (Mi, 19 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 1 line

    Added a class for tests which should not run if a particular import is found.
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    r61629 | collin.winter | 2008-03-19 17:58:19 +0100 (Mi, 19 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 1 line

    Two more relative import fixes in pgen2.
  ........
    r61635 | david.wolever | 2008-03-19 20:16:03 +0100 (Mi, 19 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 1 line

    Fixed print fixer so it will do the Right Thing when it encounters __future__.print_function.  2to3 gets upset, though, so the tests have been commented out.
  ........
    r61637 | david.wolever | 2008-03-19 21:37:17 +0100 (Mi, 19 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 3 lines

    Added a fixer for itertools imports (from itertools import imap, ifilterfalse --> from itertools import filterfalse)
  ........
    r61645 | david.wolever | 2008-03-19 23:22:35 +0100 (Mi, 19 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 1 line

    SVN is happier when you add the files you create... -_-'
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    r61654 | david.wolever | 2008-03-20 01:09:56 +0100 (Do, 20 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 1 line

    Added an explicit sort order to fixers -- fixes problems like #2427
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    r61664 | david.wolever | 2008-03-20 04:32:40 +0100 (Do, 20 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 3 lines

    Fixes #2428 -- comments are no longer eatten by __future__ fixer.
  ........
    r61673 | david.wolever | 2008-03-20 17:22:40 +0100 (Do, 20 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 1 line

    Added 2to3 node pretty-printer
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    r61679 | david.wolever | 2008-03-20 20:50:42 +0100 (Do, 20 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 1 line

    Made node printing a little bit prettier
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    r61723 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-22 00:59:27 +0100 (Sa, 22 M?\195?\164r 2008) | 2 lines

    Fix whitespace.
  ........
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  r61725 | martin.v.loewis | 2008-03-22 01:02:41 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Install lib2to3.
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  r61731 | facundo.batista | 2008-03-22 03:45:37 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 4 lines


  Small fix that complicated the test actually when that
  test failed.
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  r61732 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-03-22 05:08:44 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Added warning for the removal of 'hotshot' in Py3k.
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  r61733 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 11:07:29 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 4 lines

  #1918: document that weak references *to* an object are
  cleared before the object's __del__ is called, to ensure that the weak
  reference callback (if any) finds the object healthy.
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  r61734 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 11:56:23 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Activate the Sphinx doctest extension and convert howto/functional to use it.
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  r61735 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 11:58:38 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Allow giving source names on the cmdline.
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  r61737 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 12:00:48 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Fixup this HOWTO's doctest blocks so that they can be run with sphinx' doctest builder.
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  r61739 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 12:47:10 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Test decimal.rst doctests as far as possible with sphinx doctest.
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  r61741 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 13:04:26 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Make doctests in re docs usable with sphinx' doctest.
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  r61743 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 13:59:37 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Make more doctests in pprint docs testable.
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  r61744 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 14:07:06 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  No need to specify explicit "doctest_block" anymore.
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  r61753 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 21:08:43 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Fix-up syntax problems.
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  r61761 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 22:06:20 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 4 lines

  Make collections' doctests executable.

  (The <BLANKLINE>s will be stripped from presentation output.)
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  r61765 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 22:21:57 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Test doctests in datetime docs.
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  r61766 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 22:26:44 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Test doctests in operator docs.
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  r61767 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 22:38:33 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Enable doctests in functions.rst.  Already found two errors :)
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  r61769 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-22 23:04:10 +0100 (Sat, 22 Mar 2008) | 3 lines

  Enable doctest running for several other documents.
  We have now over 640 doctests that are run with "make doctest".
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  r61773 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-23 01:55:46 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 1 line

  Simplify demo code.
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  r61776 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-23 04:43:33 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 7 lines

  Try to make this test a little more robust and not fail with:
    timeout (10.0025) is more than 2 seconds more than expected (0.001)

  I'm assuming this problem is caused by DNS lookup.  This change
  does a DNS lookup of the hostname before trying to connect, so the time
  is not included.
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  r61777 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-23 05:08:30 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 1 line

  Speed up the test by avoiding socket timeouts.
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  r61778 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-23 05:43:09 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 1 line

  Skip the epoll test if epoll() does not work
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  r61780 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-23 06:47:20 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 1 line

  Suppress failure (to avoid a flaky test) if we cannot connect to svn.python.org
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  r61781 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-23 07:13:25 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 4 lines

  Move itertools before future_builtins since the latter depends on the former.
  From a clean build importing future_builtins would fail since itertools
  wasn't built yet.
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  r61782 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-23 07:16:04 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 1 line

  Try to prevent the alarm going off early in tearDown
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  r61783 | neal.norwitz | 2008-03-23 07:19:57 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 4 lines

  Remove compiler warnings (on Alpha at least) about using chars as
  array subscripts.  Using chars are dangerous b/c they are signed
  on some platforms and unsigned on others.
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  r61788 | georg.brandl | 2008-03-23 09:05:30 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 2 lines

  Make the doctests presentation-friendlier.
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  r61793 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2008-03-23 10:55:29 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 4 lines

  #1477: ur'\U0010FFFF' raised in narrow unicode builds.
  Corrected the raw-unicode-escape codec to use UTF-16 surrogates in
  this case, just like the unicode-escape codec.
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  r61796 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-23 14:32:32 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 1 line

  Issue 1681432:  Add triangular distribution the random module.
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  r61807 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-03-23 20:37:53 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 4 lines

  Adopt Nick's suggestion for useful default arguments.
  Clean-up floating point issues by adding true division and float constants.
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  r61813 | gregory.p.smith | 2008-03-23 22:04:43 +0100 (Sun, 23 Mar 2008) | 6 lines

  Fix gzip to deal with CRC's being signed values in Python 2.x properly and to
  read 32bit values as unsigned to start with rather than applying signedness
  fixups allover the place afterwards.

  This hopefully fixes the test_tarfile failure on the alpha/tru64 buildbot.
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diff --git a/Doc/library/functions.rst b/Doc/library/functions.rst
index 6ab85f6..3c27d82 100644
--- a/Doc/library/functions.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/functions.rst
@@ -288,7 +288,22 @@
      class's attributes, and recursively of the attributes of its class's base
      classes.
 
-   The resulting list is sorted alphabetically. 
+   The resulting list is sorted alphabetically.  For example:
+
+      >>> import struct
+      >>> dir()   # doctest: +SKIP
+      ['__builtins__', '__doc__', '__name__', 'struct']
+      >>> dir(struct)   # doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
+      ['Struct', '__builtins__', '__doc__', '__file__', '__name__',
+       '__package__', '_clearcache', 'calcsize', 'error', 'pack', 'pack_into',
+       'unpack', 'unpack_from']
+      >>> class Foo(object):
+      ...     def __dir__(self):
+      ...         return ["kan", "ga", "roo"]
+      ...
+      >>> f = Foo()
+      >>> dir(f)
+      ['ga', 'kan', 'roo']
 
    .. note::
 
@@ -318,10 +333,10 @@
    iterator returned by :func:`enumerate` returns a tuple containing a count (from
    zero) and the corresponding value obtained from iterating over *iterable*.
    :func:`enumerate` is useful for obtaining an indexed series: ``(0, seq[0])``,
-   ``(1, seq[1])``, ``(2, seq[2])``, .... For example::
+   ``(1, seq[1])``, ``(2, seq[2])``, .... For example:
 
       >>> for i, season in enumerate(['Spring', 'Summer', 'Fall', 'Winter')]:
-      >>>     print(i, season)
+      ...     print(i, season)
       0 Spring
       1 Summer
       2 Fall
@@ -343,7 +358,7 @@
    propagated.  If the *locals* dictionary is omitted it defaults to the *globals*
    dictionary.  If both dictionaries are omitted, the expression is executed in the
    environment where :func:`eval` is called.  The return value is the result of
-   the evaluated expression. Syntax errors are reported as exceptions.  Example::
+   the evaluated expression. Syntax errors are reported as exceptions.  Example:
 
       >>> x = 1
       >>> eval('x+1')
@@ -865,15 +880,15 @@
 .. XXX does accept objects with __index__ too
 .. function:: range([start,] stop[, step])
 
-   This is a versatile function to create iterators containing arithmetic
-   progressions.  It is most often used in :keyword:`for` loops.  The arguments
-   must be integers.  If the *step* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``1``.
-   If the *start* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``0``.  The full form
-   returns an iterator of plain integers ``[start, start + step, start + 2 *
-   step, ...]``.  If *step* is positive, the last element is the largest ``start
-   + i * step`` less than *stop*; if *step* is negative, the last element is the
-   smallest ``start + i * step`` greater than *stop*.  *step* must not be zero
-   (or else :exc:`ValueError` is raised).  Example::
+   This is a versatile function to create lists containing arithmetic progressions.
+   It is most often used in :keyword:`for` loops.  The arguments must be plain
+   integers.  If the *step* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``1``.  If the
+   *start* argument is omitted, it defaults to ``0``.  The full form returns a list
+   of plain integers ``[start, start + step, start + 2 * step, ...]``.  If *step*
+   is positive, the last element is the largest ``start + i * step`` less than
+   *stop*; if *step* is negative, the last element is the smallest ``start + i *
+   step`` greater than *stop*.  *step* must not be zero (or else :exc:`ValueError`
+   is raised).  Example:
 
       >>> list(range(10))
       [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
@@ -1082,12 +1097,12 @@
    :noindex:
 
    Return a new type object.  This is essentially a dynamic form of the
-   :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the class name and becomes
-   the :attr:`__name__` attribute; the *bases* tuple itemizes the base classes
-   and becomes the :attr:`__bases__` attribute; and the *dict* dictionary is the
-   namespace containing definitions for class body and becomes the
-   :attr:`__dict__` attribute.  For example, the following two statements create
-   identical :class:`type` objects::
+   :keyword:`class` statement. The *name* string is the class name and becomes the
+   :attr:`__name__` attribute; the *bases* tuple itemizes the base classes and
+   becomes the :attr:`__bases__` attribute; and the *dict* dictionary is the
+   namespace containing definitions for class body and becomes the :attr:`__dict__`
+   attribute.  For example, the following two statements create identical
+   :class:`type` objects:
 
       >>> class X(object):
       ...     a = 1