Make the 'time' argument to the timemodule functions strftime, asctime,
ctime, gmtime and localtime optional, defaulting to 'the current time' in
all cases. Adjust docs, add news item. Also convert all argument-handling to
METH_VARARGS. Closes SF patch #103265.
diff --git a/Modules/timemodule.c b/Modules/timemodule.c
index 31c1d21..d4b2f37 100644
--- a/Modules/timemodule.c
+++ b/Modules/timemodule.c
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 time_time(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	double secs;
-	if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":time"))
 		return NULL;
 	secs = floattime();
 	if (secs == 0.0) {
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@
 static PyObject *
 time_clock(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
-	if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":clock"))
 		return NULL;
 	return PyFloat_FromDouble(((double)clock()) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
 }
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 	static LARGE_INTEGER divisor = {0,0};
 	LARGE_INTEGER now, diff, rem;
 
-	if (!PyArg_NoArgs(args))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":clock"))
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (LargeIntegerEqualToZero(divisor)) {
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 time_sleep(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	double secs;
-	if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "d", &secs))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "d:sleep", &secs))
 		return NULL;
 	if (floatsleep(secs) != 0)
 		return NULL;
@@ -244,28 +244,34 @@
 time_gmtime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	double when;
-	if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "d", &when))
+	if (PyTuple_Size(args) == 0)
+		when = floattime();
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|d:gmtime", &when))
 		return NULL;
 	return time_convert((time_t)when, gmtime);
 }
 
 static char gmtime_doc[] =
-"gmtime(seconds) -> tuple\n\
+"gmtime([seconds]) -> tuple\n\
 \n\
-Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing UTC (a.k.a. GMT).";
+Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing UTC (a.k.a.\n\
+GMT).  When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.";
 
 static PyObject *
 time_localtime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
 	double when;
-	if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "d", &when))
+	if (PyTuple_Size(args) == 0)
+		when = floattime();
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|d:localtime", &when))
 		return NULL;
 	return time_convert((time_t)when, localtime);
 }
 
 static char localtime_doc[] =
-"localtime(seconds) -> tuple\n\
-Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing local time.";
+"localtime([seconds]) -> tuple\n\
+Convert seconds since the Epoch to a time tuple expressing local time.\n\
+When 'seconds' is not passed in, convert the current time instead.";
 
 static int
 gettmarg(PyObject *args, struct tm *p)
@@ -314,7 +320,7 @@
 static PyObject *
 time_strftime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
-	PyObject *tup;
+	PyObject *tup = NULL;
 	struct tm buf;
 	const char *fmt;
 	size_t fmtlen, buflen;
@@ -323,9 +329,15 @@
 
 	memset((void *) &buf, '\0', sizeof(buf));
 
-	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sO:strftime", &fmt, &tup) 
-	    || !gettmarg(tup, &buf))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s|O:strftime", &fmt, &tup))
 		return NULL;
+
+	if (tup == NULL) {
+		time_t tt = time(NULL);
+		buf = *localtime(&tt);
+	} else if (!gettmarg(tup, &buf))
+		return NULL;
+	
 	fmtlen = strlen(fmt);
 
 	/* I hate these functions that presume you know how big the output
@@ -353,10 +365,11 @@
 }
 
 static char strftime_doc[] =
-"strftime(format, tuple) -> string\n\
+"strftime(format[, tuple]) -> string\n\
 \n\
 Convert a time tuple to a string according to a format specification.\n\
-See the library reference manual for formatting codes.";
+See the library reference manual for formatting codes. When the time tuple\n\
+is not present, current time as returned by localtime() is used.";
 #endif /* HAVE_STRFTIME */
 
 #ifdef HAVE_STRPTIME
@@ -401,12 +414,15 @@
 static PyObject *
 time_asctime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
 {
-	PyObject *tup;
+	PyObject *tup = NULL;
 	struct tm buf;
 	char *p;
-	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:asctime", &tup))
+	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:asctime", &tup))
 		return NULL;
-	if (!gettmarg(tup, &buf))
+	if (tup == NULL) {
+		time_t tt = time(NULL);
+		buf = *localtime(&tt);
+	} else if (!gettmarg(tup, &buf))
 		return NULL;
 	p = asctime(&buf);
 	if (p[24] == '\n')
@@ -415,9 +431,11 @@
 }
 
 static char asctime_doc[] =
-"asctime(tuple) -> string\n\
+"asctime([tuple]) -> string\n\
 \n\
-Convert a time tuple to a string, e.g. 'Sat Jun 06 16:26:11 1998'.";
+Convert a time tuple to a string, e.g. 'Sat Jun 06 16:26:11 1998'.\n\
+When the time tuple is not present, current time as returned by localtime()\n\
+is used.";
 
 static PyObject *
 time_ctime(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
@@ -425,9 +443,14 @@
 	double dt;
 	time_t tt;
 	char *p;
-	if (!PyArg_Parse(args, "d", &dt))
-		return NULL;
-	tt = (time_t)dt;
+	
+	if (PyTuple_Size(args) == 0)
+		tt = time(NULL);
+	else {
+		if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|d:ctime", &dt))
+			return NULL;
+		tt = (time_t)dt;
+	}
 #if defined(macintosh) && defined(USE_GUSI204)
 	tt = tt + GUSI_TO_MSL_EPOCH;
 #endif
@@ -445,7 +468,8 @@
 "ctime(seconds) -> string\n\
 \n\
 Convert a time in seconds since the Epoch to a string in local time.\n\
-This is equivalent to asctime(localtime(seconds)).";
+This is equivalent to asctime(localtime(seconds)). When the time tuple is\n\
+not present, current time as returned by localtime() is used.";
 
 #ifdef HAVE_MKTIME
 static PyObject *
@@ -479,15 +503,15 @@
 #endif /* HAVE_MKTIME */
 
 static PyMethodDef time_methods[] = {
-	{"time",	time_time, METH_OLDARGS, time_doc},
+	{"time",	time_time, METH_VARARGS, time_doc},
 #ifdef HAVE_CLOCK
-	{"clock",	time_clock, METH_OLDARGS, clock_doc},
+	{"clock",	time_clock, METH_VARARGS, clock_doc},
 #endif
-	{"sleep",	time_sleep, METH_OLDARGS, sleep_doc},
-	{"gmtime",	time_gmtime, METH_OLDARGS, gmtime_doc},
-	{"localtime",	time_localtime, METH_OLDARGS, localtime_doc},
+	{"sleep",	time_sleep, METH_VARARGS, sleep_doc},
+	{"gmtime",	time_gmtime, METH_VARARGS, gmtime_doc},
+	{"localtime",	time_localtime, METH_VARARGS, localtime_doc},
 	{"asctime",	time_asctime, METH_VARARGS, asctime_doc},
-	{"ctime",	time_ctime, METH_OLDARGS, ctime_doc},
+	{"ctime",	time_ctime, METH_VARARGS, ctime_doc},
 #ifdef HAVE_MKTIME
 	{"mktime",	time_mktime, METH_VARARGS, mktime_doc},
 #endif