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Guido van Rossum470be141995-03-17 16:07:09 +00001\section{Standard Module \sectcode{mimetools}}
Guido van Rossume47da0a1997-07-17 16:34:52 +00002\label{module-mimetools}
Guido van Rossuma12ef941995-02-27 17:53:25 +00003\stmodindex{mimetools}
Guido van Rossum86751151995-02-28 17:14:32 +00004
Fred Drake19479911998-02-13 06:58:54 +00005\setindexsubitem{(in module mimetools)}
Guido van Rossum86751151995-02-28 17:14:32 +00006
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +00007This module defines a subclass of the \class{rfc822.Message} class and
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +00008a number of utility functions that are useful for the manipulation for
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +00009MIME multipart or encoded message.
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000010
11It defines the following items:
12
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000013\begin{classdesc}{Message}{fp\optional{, seekable}}
14Return a new instance of the \class{Message} class. This is a
15subclass of the \class{rfc822.Message} class, with some additional
16methods (see below). The \var{seekable} argument has the same meaning
17as for \class{rfc822.Message}.
18\end{classdesc}
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000019
20\begin{funcdesc}{choose_boundary}{}
21Return a unique string that has a high likelihood of being usable as a
22part boundary. The string has the form
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000023\code{'\var{hostipaddr}.\var{uid}.\var{pid}.\var{timestamp}.\var{random}'}.
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000024\end{funcdesc}
25
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000026\begin{funcdesc}{decode}{input, output, encoding}
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000027Read data encoded using the allowed MIME \var{encoding} from open file
28object \var{input} and write the decoded data to open file object
29\var{output}. Valid values for \var{encoding} include
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000030\code{'base64'}, \code{'quoted-printable'} and \code{'uuencode'}.
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000031\end{funcdesc}
32
33\begin{funcdesc}{encode}{input\, output\, encoding}
34Read data from open file object \var{input} and write it encoded using
35the allowed MIME \var{encoding} to open file object \var{output}.
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000036Valid values for \var{encoding} are the same as for \method{decode()}.
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000037\end{funcdesc}
38
39\begin{funcdesc}{copyliteral}{input\, output}
Fred Drake01dbb881998-02-13 22:13:07 +000040Read lines until \EOF{} from open file \var{input} and write them to
41open file \var{output}.
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000042\end{funcdesc}
43
44\begin{funcdesc}{copybinary}{input\, output}
Fred Drake01dbb881998-02-13 22:13:07 +000045Read blocks until \EOF{} from open file \var{input} and write them to
46open file \var{output}. The block size is currently fixed at 8192.
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000047\end{funcdesc}
48
49
Guido van Rossumecde7811995-03-28 13:35:14 +000050\subsection{Additional Methods of Message objects}
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000051\nodename{mimetools.Message Methods}
52
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000053The \class{Message} class defines the following methods in
54addition to the \class{rfc822.Message} methods:
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000055
Fred Drake19479911998-02-13 06:58:54 +000056\setindexsubitem{(mimetool.Message method)}
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000057
58\begin{funcdesc}{getplist}{}
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000059Return the parameter list of the \code{content-type} header. This is
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000060a list if strings. For parameters of the form
61\samp{\var{key}=\var{value}}, \var{key} is converted to lower case but
62\var{value} is not. For example, if the message contains the header
63\samp{Content-type: text/html; spam=1; Spam=2; Spam} then
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000064\method{getplist()} will return the Python list \code{['spam=1',
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000065'spam=2', 'Spam']}.
66\end{funcdesc}
67
68\begin{funcdesc}{getparam}{name}
69Return the \var{value} of the first parameter (as returned by
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000070\method{getplist()} of the form \samp{\var{name}=\var{value}} for the
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000071given \var{name}. If \var{value} is surrounded by quotes of the form
Fred Drake01dbb881998-02-13 22:13:07 +000072`\code{<}...\code{>}' or `\code{"}...\code{"}', these are removed.
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000073\end{funcdesc}
74
75\begin{funcdesc}{getencoding}{}
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000076Return the encoding specified in the \code{content-transfer-encoding}
77message header. If no such header exists, return \code{'7bit'}. The
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000078encoding is converted to lower case.
79\end{funcdesc}
80
81\begin{funcdesc}{gettype}{}
Fred Drake4b3f0311996-12-13 22:04:31 +000082Return the message type (of the form \samp{\var{type}/\var{subtype}})
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000083as specified in the \code{content-type} header. If no such header
84exists, return \code{'text/plain'}. The type is converted to lower
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000085case.
86\end{funcdesc}
87
88\begin{funcdesc}{getmaintype}{}
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000089Return the main type as specified in the \code{content-type} header.
90If no such header exists, return \code{'text'}. The main type is
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000091converted to lower case.
92\end{funcdesc}
93
94\begin{funcdesc}{getsubtype}{}
Fred Drake0f51fff1998-03-14 06:16:57 +000095Return the subtype as specified in the \code{content-type} header. If
96no such header exists, return \code{'plain'}. The subtype is
Guido van Rossumcca8d2b1995-03-22 15:48:46 +000097converted to lower case.
98\end{funcdesc}