Guido van Rossum | 470be14 | 1995-03-17 16:07:09 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | \section{Standard Module \sectcode{mimetools}} |
Guido van Rossum | e47da0a | 1997-07-17 16:34:52 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | \label{module-mimetools} |
Guido van Rossum | a12ef94 | 1995-02-27 17:53:25 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 3 | \stmodindex{mimetools} |
Guido van Rossum | 8675115 | 1995-02-28 17:14:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 4 | |
Fred Drake | 1947991 | 1998-02-13 06:58:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 5 | \setindexsubitem{(in module mimetools)} |
Guido van Rossum | 8675115 | 1995-02-28 17:14:32 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 6 | |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 7 | This module defines a subclass of the \class{rfc822.Message} class and |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 8 | a number of utility functions that are useful for the manipulation for |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 9 | MIME multipart or encoded message. |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 10 | |
| 11 | It defines the following items: |
| 12 | |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 13 | \begin{classdesc}{Message}{fp\optional{, seekable}} |
| 14 | Return a new instance of the \class{Message} class. This is a |
| 15 | subclass of the \class{rfc822.Message} class, with some additional |
| 16 | methods (see below). The \var{seekable} argument has the same meaning |
| 17 | as for \class{rfc822.Message}. |
| 18 | \end{classdesc} |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 19 | |
| 20 | \begin{funcdesc}{choose_boundary}{} |
| 21 | Return a unique string that has a high likelihood of being usable as a |
| 22 | part boundary. The string has the form |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 23 | \code{'\var{hostipaddr}.\var{uid}.\var{pid}.\var{timestamp}.\var{random}'}. |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 24 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 25 | |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 26 | \begin{funcdesc}{decode}{input, output, encoding} |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 27 | Read data encoded using the allowed MIME \var{encoding} from open file |
| 28 | object \var{input} and write the decoded data to open file object |
| 29 | \var{output}. Valid values for \var{encoding} include |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 30 | \code{'base64'}, \code{'quoted-printable'} and \code{'uuencode'}. |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 31 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 32 | |
| 33 | \begin{funcdesc}{encode}{input\, output\, encoding} |
| 34 | Read data from open file object \var{input} and write it encoded using |
| 35 | the allowed MIME \var{encoding} to open file object \var{output}. |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 36 | Valid values for \var{encoding} are the same as for \method{decode()}. |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 37 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 38 | |
| 39 | \begin{funcdesc}{copyliteral}{input\, output} |
Fred Drake | 01dbb88 | 1998-02-13 22:13:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 40 | Read lines until \EOF{} from open file \var{input} and write them to |
| 41 | open file \var{output}. |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 43 | |
| 44 | \begin{funcdesc}{copybinary}{input\, output} |
Fred Drake | 01dbb88 | 1998-02-13 22:13:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 45 | Read blocks until \EOF{} from open file \var{input} and write them to |
| 46 | open file \var{output}. The block size is currently fixed at 8192. |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 47 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 48 | |
| 49 | |
Guido van Rossum | ecde781 | 1995-03-28 13:35:14 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | \subsection{Additional Methods of Message objects} |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 51 | \nodename{mimetools.Message Methods} |
| 52 | |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 53 | The \class{Message} class defines the following methods in |
| 54 | addition to the \class{rfc822.Message} methods: |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 55 | |
Fred Drake | 1947991 | 1998-02-13 06:58:54 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 56 | \setindexsubitem{(mimetool.Message method)} |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | |
| 58 | \begin{funcdesc}{getplist}{} |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 59 | Return the parameter list of the \code{content-type} header. This is |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 60 | a list if strings. For parameters of the form |
| 61 | \samp{\var{key}=\var{value}}, \var{key} is converted to lower case but |
| 62 | \var{value} is not. For example, if the message contains the header |
| 63 | \samp{Content-type: text/html; spam=1; Spam=2; Spam} then |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 64 | \method{getplist()} will return the Python list \code{['spam=1', |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 65 | 'spam=2', 'Spam']}. |
| 66 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 67 | |
| 68 | \begin{funcdesc}{getparam}{name} |
| 69 | Return the \var{value} of the first parameter (as returned by |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 70 | \method{getplist()} of the form \samp{\var{name}=\var{value}} for the |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 71 | given \var{name}. If \var{value} is surrounded by quotes of the form |
Fred Drake | 01dbb88 | 1998-02-13 22:13:07 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 72 | `\code{<}...\code{>}' or `\code{"}...\code{"}', these are removed. |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 73 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 74 | |
| 75 | \begin{funcdesc}{getencoding}{} |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 76 | Return the encoding specified in the \code{content-transfer-encoding} |
| 77 | message header. If no such header exists, return \code{'7bit'}. The |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 78 | encoding is converted to lower case. |
| 79 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 80 | |
| 81 | \begin{funcdesc}{gettype}{} |
Fred Drake | 4b3f031 | 1996-12-13 22:04:31 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 82 | Return the message type (of the form \samp{\var{type}/\var{subtype}}) |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 83 | as specified in the \code{content-type} header. If no such header |
| 84 | exists, return \code{'text/plain'}. The type is converted to lower |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 85 | case. |
| 86 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 87 | |
| 88 | \begin{funcdesc}{getmaintype}{} |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 89 | Return the main type as specified in the \code{content-type} header. |
| 90 | If no such header exists, return \code{'text'}. The main type is |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 91 | converted to lower case. |
| 92 | \end{funcdesc} |
| 93 | |
| 94 | \begin{funcdesc}{getsubtype}{} |
Fred Drake | 0f51fff | 1998-03-14 06:16:57 +0000 | [diff] [blame^] | 95 | Return the subtype as specified in the \code{content-type} header. If |
| 96 | no such header exists, return \code{'plain'}. The subtype is |
Guido van Rossum | cca8d2b | 1995-03-22 15:48:46 +0000 | [diff] [blame] | 97 | converted to lower case. |
| 98 | \end{funcdesc} |