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Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +00001+++++++++++
2Python News
3+++++++++++
4
Anthony Baxterb0c66302004-11-04 05:23:17 +00005(editors: check NEWS.help for information about editing NEWS using ReST.)
6
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +00007What's new in Python 3.0b3?
8===========================
9
10*Release date: XX-XXX-2008*
11
Antoine Pitrou9a2310d2008-07-25 22:39:39 +000012Core and Builtins
13-----------------
14
15- Issue #1819: function calls with several named parameters are now on
16 average 35% faster (as measured by pybench).
17
Marc-André Lemburg4cc0f242008-08-07 18:54:33 +000018- The undocumented C APIs PyUnicode_AsString() and
19 PyUnicode_AsStringAndSize() were made private to the interpreter, in
20 order to be able to refine their interfaces for Python 3.1.
21
22 If you need to access the UTF-8 representation of a Unicode object
23 as bytes string, please use PyUnicode_AsUTF8String() instead.
24
Antoine Pitrouaf14b792008-08-07 21:50:41 +000025- Issue #3460: PyUnicode_Join() implementation is 10% to 80% faster thanks
26 to Python 3.0's stricter semantics which allow to avoid successive
27 reallocations of the result string (this also affects str.join()).
28
Marc-André Lemburg4cc0f242008-08-07 18:54:33 +000029
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000030Library
31-------
32
Robert Schuppenies3d1c7de2008-08-10 11:28:17 +000033- Issue #1342811: Fix leak in Tkinter.Menu.delete. Commands associated to
34 menu entries were not deleted.
35
Lars Gustäbel0c24e8b2008-08-02 11:43:24 +000036- Remove the TarFileCompat class from tarfile.py.
37
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcbdbddf82008-08-01 00:06:49 +000038- Issue #2491: os.fdopen is now almost an alias for the built-in open(), and
39 accepts the same parameters. It just checks that its first argument is an
40 integer.
41
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000042- Issue #3394: zipfile.writestr sets external attributes when passed a
43 file name rather than a ZipInfo instance, so files are extracted with
44 mode 0600 rather than 000 under Unix.
45
Antoine Pitrouc66f9092008-07-28 19:46:11 +000046- Issue #2523: Fix quadratic behaviour when read()ing a binary file without
47 asking for a specific length.
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +000048
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000049What's new in Python 3.0b2?
50===========================
51
Barry Warsaw4bd1cef2008-07-18 02:28:44 +000052*Release date: 17-Jul-2008*
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000053
54Core and Builtins
55-----------------
56
Mark Dickinson65fe25e2008-07-16 11:30:51 +000057- Issue #3008: the float type has a new instance method 'float.hex'
58 and a new class method 'float.fromhex' to convert floating-point
59 numbers to and from hexadecimal strings, respectively.
60
Eric Smithd68af8f2008-07-16 00:15:35 +000061- Issue #3083: Add alternate (#) formatting for bin, oct, hex output
62 for str.format(). This adds the prefix 0b, 0o, or 0x, respectively.
63
Amaury Forgeot d'Arca4db6862008-07-04 21:26:43 +000064- Issue #3280: like chr(), the "%c" format now accepts unicode code points
65 beyond the Basic Multilingual Plane (above 0xffff) on all configurations. On
66 "narrow Unicode" builds, the result is a string of 2 code units, forming a
67 UTF-16 surrogate pair.
68
Georg Brandld52429f2008-07-04 15:55:02 +000069- Issue #3282: str.isprintable() should return False for undefined
70 Unicode characters.
71
Martin v. Löwis029656f2008-06-30 04:06:08 +000072- Issue #3236: Return small longs from PyLong_FromString.
73
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +000074- Exception tracebacks now support exception chaining.
75
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000076Library
77-------
78
Brett Cannonc2542e92008-07-25 18:19:20 +000079- Removed the sunaudio module. Use sunau instead.
80
Georg Brandl30704ea2008-07-23 15:07:12 +000081- Removed "ast" function aliases from the parser module.
82
Thomas Heller15383a02008-07-15 19:46:52 +000083- Issue #3313: Fixed a crash when a failed dlopen() call does not set
84 a valid dlerror() message.
85
Thomas Heller0261e1e2008-07-15 17:25:07 +000086- Issue #3258: Fixed a crash when a ctypes POINTER type to an
87 incomplete structure was created.
88
Georg Brandl1abcbf82008-07-01 19:28:43 +000089- Issue #2683: Fix inconsistency in subprocess.Popen.communicate(): the
90 argument now must be a bytes object in any case.
91
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc9196dc62008-06-19 20:54:32 +000092- Issue #3145: help("modules whatever") failed when trying to load the source
93 code of every single module of the standard library, including invalid files
94 used in the test suite.
95
Georg Brandlbded4d32008-07-17 18:15:35 +000096- The gettext library now consistently uses Unicode strings for message ids
97 and message strings, and ``ugettext()`` and the like don't exist anymore.
Benjamin Peterson801844d2008-07-14 14:32:15 +000098
Benjamin Petersone6528212008-07-15 15:32:09 +000099- The traceback module has been expanded to handle chained exceptions.
100
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc612f61f2008-07-02 23:02:21 +0000101C API
102-----
103
104- Issue #3247: the function Py_FindMethod was removed. Modern types should
105 use the tp_methods slot instead.
106
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000107Tools/Demos
108-----------
109
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +0000110- The Mac/Demos directory has been removed.
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000111
Georg Brandl336341f2008-07-01 20:21:28 +0000112- All of the Mac scripts have been removed (including BuildApplet.py).
Benjamin Petersonde9c8692008-07-01 18:23:09 +0000113
114
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000115What's new in Python 3.0b1?
116===========================
117
Barry Warsawc1e689e2008-06-19 00:35:43 +0000118*Release date: 18-Jun-2008*
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000119
120Core and Builtins
121-----------------
122
Brett Cannondb734912008-06-27 00:52:15 +0000123- Issue #3211: warnings.warn_explicit() did not guard against its 'registry'
124 argument being anything other than a dict or None. Also fixed a bug in error
125 handling when 'message' and 'category' were both set to None, triggering a
126 bus error.
127
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcc856c7a2008-06-16 19:50:09 +0000128- Issue #3100: Corrected a crash on deallocation of a subclassed weakref which
129 holds the last (strong) reference to its referent.
130
Georg Brandl559e5d72008-06-11 18:37:52 +0000131- Issue #2630: implement PEP 3138. repr() now returns printable
132 Unicode characters unescaped, to get an ASCII-only representation
133 of an object use ascii().
134
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcf1ca0b12008-06-11 17:40:47 +0000135- Issue #1342: On windows, Python could not start when installed in a
136 directory with non-ascii characters.
137
Martin v. Löwis1a214512008-06-11 05:26:20 +0000138- Implement PEP 3121: new module initialization and finalization API.
139
Georg Brandle1b5ac62008-06-04 13:06:58 +0000140- Removed the already-defunct ``-t`` option.
141
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc74c71f52008-05-26 21:41:42 +0000142- Issue #2957: Corrected a ValueError "recursion limit exceeded", when
143 unmarshalling many code objects, which happens when importing a
144 large .pyc file (~1000 functions).
145
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000146- Issue #2963: fix merging oversight that disabled method cache for
147 all types.
Georg Brandl1bcf35a2008-05-25 09:32:09 +0000148
Georg Brandlc9b09532008-05-25 09:24:38 +0000149- Issue #2964: fix a missing INCREF in instancemethod_descr_get.
150
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000151- Issue #2895: Don't crash when given bytes objects as keyword names.
Georg Brandld8b690f2008-05-16 17:28:50 +0000152
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000153- Issue #2798: When parsing arguments with PyArg_ParseTuple, the "s"
154 code now allows any unicode string and returns a utf-8 encoded
155 buffer, just like the "s#" code already does. The "z" code was
156 corrected as well.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc07404592008-05-12 13:19:07 +0000157
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000158- Issue #2863: generators now have a ``gen.__name__`` attribute that
159 equals ``gen.gi_code.co_name``, like ``func.__name___`` that equals
160 ``func.func_code.co_name``. The repr() of a generator now also
161 contains this name.
Alexandre Vassalottie9f305f2008-05-16 04:39:54 +0000162
163- Issue #2831: enumerate() now has a ``start`` argument.
164
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000165- Issue #2801: fix bug in the float.is_integer method where a
166 ValueError was sometimes incorrectly raised.
Mark Dickinsonc4352b02008-05-09 13:55:01 +0000167
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000168- The ``--with-toolbox-glue`` option (and the associated
169 pymactoolbox.h) have been removed.
Benjamin Peterson79629ab2008-05-14 21:07:12 +0000170
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000171- Issue #2196: hasattr() now lets exceptions which do not inherit
172 Exception (KeyboardInterrupt, and SystemExit) propagate instead of
173 ignoring them.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000174
Benjamin Petersoneec3d712008-06-11 15:59:43 +0000175- #3021 Exception reraising sematics have been significantly improved. However,
176 f_exc_type, f_exc_value, and f_exc_traceback cannot be accessed from Python
177 code anymore.
178
Benjamin Peterson4f92ca42008-06-11 20:21:57 +0000179- Three of PyNumberMethods' members, nb_coerce, nb_hex, and nb_oct, have been
180 removed.
181
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000182Extension Modules
183-----------------
184
Georg Brandl38feaf02008-05-25 07:45:51 +0000185- Renamed ``_winreg`` module to ``winreg``.
186
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000187- Support os.O_ASYNC and fcntl.FASYNC if the constants exist on the
188 platform.
Alexandre Vassalottibee32532008-05-16 18:15:12 +0000189
190- Support for Windows 9x has been removed from the winsound module.
191
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000192- Issue #2870: cmathmodule.c compile error.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000193
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000194Library
195-------
196
Amaury Forgeot d'Arccb0d2d72008-06-18 22:19:22 +0000197- Patch #3133: http.server.CGIHTTPRequestHandler did not work on windows.
198
Jeremy Hylton1afc1692008-06-18 20:49:58 +0000199- a new ``urllib`` package was created. It consists of code from
200 ``urllib``, ``urllib2``, ``urlparse``, and ``robotparser``. The old
201 modules have all been removed. The new package has five submodules:
202 ``urllib.parse``, ``urllib.request``, ``urllib.response``,
203 ``urllib.error``, and ``urllib.robotparser``. The
204 ``urllib.request.urlopen()`` function uses the url opener from
205 ``urllib2``. (Note that the unittests have not been renamed for the
206 beta, but they will be renamed in the future.)
207
Benjamin Petersona0c0a4a2008-06-12 22:15:50 +0000208- rfc822 has been removed in favor of the email package.
209
Benjamin Peterson425ea7f2008-06-12 14:11:35 +0000210- mimetools has been removed in favor of the email package.
Benjamin Peterson23c51a22008-06-12 14:06:57 +0000211
Barry Warsawf5019422008-06-12 02:42:00 +0000212- Patch #2849: Remove use of rfc822 module from standard library.
213
Alexandre Vassalotti794652d2008-06-11 22:58:36 +0000214- Added C optimized implementation of io.StringIO.
215
Alexandre Vassalottica2d6102008-06-12 18:26:05 +0000216- The ``pickle`` module is now automatically use an optimized C
217 implementation of Pickler and Unpickler when available. The
218 ``cPickle`` module is no longer needed.
219
Georg Brandl877b10a2008-06-01 21:25:55 +0000220- Removed the ``htmllib`` and ``sgmllib`` modules.
221
Georg Brandl61013952008-05-28 15:56:30 +0000222- The deprecated ``SmartCookie`` and ``SimpleCookie`` classes have
223 been removed from ``http.cookies``.
224
Brett Cannona23810f2008-05-26 19:04:21 +0000225- The ``commands`` module has been removed. Its getoutput() and
226 getstatusoutput() functions have been moved to the ``subprocess`` module.
227
Georg Brandl3d5c4252008-05-26 18:03:26 +0000228- The ``http`` package was created; it contains the old ``httplib``
229 as ``http.client``, ``Cookie`` as ``http.cookies``, ``cookielib``
230 as ``http.cookiejar``, and the content of the three ``HTTPServer``
231 modules as ``http.server``.
232
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000233- The ``xmlrpc`` package was created; it contains the old
234 ``xmlrpclib`` module as ``xmlrpc.client`` and the content of
235 the old ``SimpleXMLRPCServer`` and ``DocXMLRPCServer`` modules
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000236 as ``xmlrpc.server``.
Georg Brandl38eceaa2008-05-26 11:14:17 +0000237
238- The ``dbm`` package was created, containing the old modules
239 ``anydbm`` and ``whichdb`` in its ``__init__.py``, and having
240 ``dbm.gnu`` (was ``gdbm``), ``dbm.bsd`` (was ``dbhash``),
241 ``dbm.ndbm`` (was ``dbm``) and ``dbm.dumb`` (was ``dumbdbm``)
242 as submodules.
243
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000244- The ``repr`` module has been renamed to ``reprlib``.
Alexandre Vassalotti1f2ba4b2008-05-16 07:12:44 +0000245
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000246- The ``statvfs`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannonacbb7862008-05-16 00:42:57 +0000247
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000248- Issue #1713041: fix pprint's handling of maximum depth.
Alexandre Vassalottieca20b62008-05-16 02:54:33 +0000249
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000250- Issue #2250: Exceptions raised during evaluation of names in
251 rlcompleter's ``Completer.complete()`` method are now caught and
252 ignored.
Alexandre Vassalotti8ae3e052008-05-16 00:41:41 +0000253
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000254- Patch #2659: Added ``break_on_hyphens`` option to textwrap's
255 ``TextWrapper`` class.
Alexandre Vassalotti1d1eaa42008-05-14 22:59:42 +0000256
Alexandre Vassalotti6461e102008-05-15 22:09:29 +0000257- Issue #2487: change the semantics of math.ldexp(x, n) when n is too
258 large to fit in a C long. ldexp(x, n) now returns a zero (with
259 suitable sign) if n is large and negative; previously, it raised
260 OverflowError.
261
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000262- The ``ConfigParser`` module has been renamed to ``configparser``.
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000263
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000264- Issue #2865: webbrowser.open() works again in a KDE environment.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc2b2b44d2008-05-12 14:41:00 +0000265
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000266- The ``multifile`` module has been removed.
Brett Cannond3343cb2008-05-12 03:18:21 +0000267
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000268- The ``SocketServer`` module has been renamed to ``socketserver``.
Alexandre Vassalottice261952008-05-12 02:31:37 +0000269
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000270- Fixed the ``__all__`` setting on ``collections`` to include
271 ``UserList`` and ``UserString``.
Brett Cannon23a4a7b2008-05-12 00:56:28 +0000272
Brett Cannoncf3520c2008-05-11 22:47:58 +0000273- The sre module has been removed.
274
Alexandre Vassalottif260e442008-05-11 19:59:59 +0000275- The Queue module has been renamed to queue.
276
Alexandre Vassalottif7fa63d2008-05-11 08:55:36 +0000277- The copy_reg module has been renamed to copyreg.
278
Brett Cannond8b61ee2008-05-11 03:00:26 +0000279- The mhlib module has been removed.
280
Brett Cannonbd474422008-05-10 22:42:14 +0000281- The ihooks module has been removed.
282
Brett Cannonb59a2bd2008-05-10 22:03:16 +0000283- The fpformat module has been removed.
284
Brett Cannonf4fd9932008-05-10 21:11:46 +0000285- The dircache module has been removed.
286
Brett Cannond175b4c2008-05-10 03:19:54 +0000287- The Canvas module has been removed.
288
Mark Dickinsonb27406c2008-05-09 13:42:33 +0000289- The Decimal module gained the magic methods __round__, __ceil__,
290 __floor__ and __trunc__, to give support for round, math.ceil,
291 math.floor and math.trunc.
292
Brett Cannon900ee3a2008-05-08 20:31:11 +0000293- The user module has been removed.
294
Brett Cannon34afe872008-05-08 20:31:44 +0000295- The mutex module has been removed.
296
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000297- The imputil module has been removed.
298
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000299- os.path.walk has been removed in favor of os.walk.
Benjamin Petersond71ca412008-05-08 23:44:58 +0000300
Alexandre Vassalotti5f8ced22008-05-16 00:03:33 +0000301- pdb gained the "until" command.
302
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000303- The test.test_support module has been renamed to test.support.
Benjamin Petersonee8712c2008-05-20 21:35:26 +0000304
Georg Brandlf9926402008-06-13 06:32:25 +0000305- The threading module API was renamed to be PEP 8 complaint.
Benjamin Peterson672b8032008-06-11 19:14:14 +0000306
Georg Brandl294d5a92008-06-01 19:25:32 +0000307Tools/Demos
308-----------
309
310- The bgen tool has been removed.
Benjamin Peterson630c8292008-06-01 18:50:38 +0000311
Brett Cannon0d71ee72008-05-08 18:13:40 +0000312Build
313-----
314
315
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000316What's New in Python 3.0a5?
317===========================
318
Barry Warsaw9eab8b02008-05-08 13:05:38 +0000319*Release date: 08-May-2008*
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000320
321Core and Builtins
322-----------------
323
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000324- Fixed misbehaviour of PyLong_FromSsize_t on systems where
325 sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(long).
Mark Dickinson7ab6be22008-04-15 21:42:42 +0000326
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000327- Issue #2221: Corrected a SystemError "error return without exception
328 set", when the code executed by exec() raises an exception, and
329 sys.stdout.flush() also raises an error.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arc7fedbe52008-04-10 21:03:09 +0000330
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000331- Bug #2565: The repr() of type objects now calls them 'class', not
332 'type' - whether they are builtin types or not.
Martin v. Löwis250ad612008-04-07 05:43:42 +0000333
Martin v. Löwis790465f2008-04-05 20:41:37 +0000334- The command line processing was converted to pass Unicode strings
335 through as unmodified as possible; as a consequence, the C API
336 related to command line arguments was changed to use wchar_t.
337
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000338- All backslashes in raw strings are interpreted literally. This
339 means that '\u' and '\U' escapes are not treated specially.
Benjamin Petersona2f837f2008-04-28 21:05:10 +0000340
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000341Extension Modules
342-----------------
343
344Library
345-------
346
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000347- ctypes objects now support the PEP3118 buffer interface.
Thomas Hellerb041fda2008-04-30 17:11:46 +0000348
Thomas Hellere106dc32008-04-24 18:39:36 +0000349- Issue #2682: ctypes callback functions now longer contain a cyclic
350 reference to themselves.
351
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000352- Issue #2058: Remove the buf attribute and add __slots__ to the
353 TarInfo class in order to reduce tarfile's memory usage.
Lars Gustäbelc2ea8c62008-04-14 10:05:48 +0000354
Martin v. Löwis8efc62c2008-04-10 19:02:25 +0000355- Bug #2606: Avoid calling .sort() on a dict_keys object.
356
Thomas Hellerbff533b2008-04-04 19:53:14 +0000357- The bundled libffi copy is now in sync with the recently released
358 libffi3.0.5 version, apart from some small changes to
359 Modules/_ctypes/libffi/configure.ac.
360
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000361Build
362-----
363
Mark Dickinsonb0e2b4c2008-04-26 20:48:56 +0000364- Issue #1496032: On alpha, use -mieee when gcc is the compiler.
365
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000366- "make install" is now an alias for "make altinstall", to prevent
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000367 accidentally overwriting a Python 2.x installation. Use "make
368 fullinstall" to force Python 3.0 to be installed as "python".
Guido van Rossumdc21db32008-04-07 18:37:41 +0000369
Thomas Hellerf44b9a12008-04-04 10:18:23 +0000370- Issue #2544: On HP-UX systems, use 'gcc -shared' for linking when
371 gcc is used as compiler.
Barry Warsaw66079cd2008-04-04 01:36:36 +0000372
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000373
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000374What's New in Python 3.0a4?
375===========================
376
Barry Warsawbb5cd082008-04-02 23:33:27 +0000377*Release date: 02-Apr-2008*
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000378
Martin v. Löwis25931462008-03-17 20:43:42 +0000379Core and Builtins
380-----------------
381
382- Bug #2301: Don't try decoding the source code into the original
383 encoding for syntax errors.
384
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000385Extension Modules
386-----------------
387
Neal Norwitz6cf49cf2008-03-24 06:22:57 +0000388- The dl module was removed, use the ctypes module instead.
389
Martin v. Löwis92fab752008-03-08 10:40:41 +0000390- Use wchar_t functions in _locale module.
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000391
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000392Library
393-------
394
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000395- The class distutils.commands.build_py.build_py_2to3 can be used as a
396 build_py replacement to automatically run 2to3 on modules that are
397 going to be installed.
Martin v. Löwis73a22f02008-03-22 00:35:10 +0000398
Guido van Rossumf4169812008-03-17 22:56:06 +0000399- A new pickle protocol (protocol 3) is added with explicit support
400 for bytes. This is the default protocol. It intentionally cannot
401 be unpickled by Python 2.x.
402
403- When a pickle written by Python 2.x contains an (8-bit) str
404 instance, this is now decoded to a (Unicode) str instance. The
405 encoding used to do this defaults to ASCII, but can be overridden
406 via two new keyword arguments to the Unpickler class. Previously
407 this would create bytes instances, which is usually wrong: str
408 instances are often used to pickle attribute names etc., and text is
409 more common than binary data anyway.
410
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000411- Default to ASCII as the locale.getpreferredencoding, if the POSIX
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000412 system doesn't support CODESET and LANG isn't set or doesn't allow
413 deduction of an encoding.
Martin v. Löwis071ef772008-03-08 11:24:24 +0000414
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000415- Issue #1202: zlib.crc32 and zlib.adler32 now return an unsigned
416 value.
Gregory P. Smith425136b2008-03-17 20:45:21 +0000417
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000418- Issue #719888: Updated tokenize to use a bytes API. generate_tokens
419 has been renamed tokenize and now works with bytes rather than
420 strings. A new detect_encoding function has been added for
421 determining source file encoding according to PEP-0263. Token
422 sequences returned by tokenize always start with an ENCODING token
423 which specifies the encoding used to decode the file. This token is
424 used to encode the output of untokenize back to bytes.
425
Barry Warsawa9d499d2008-03-01 18:38:07 +0000426
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000427What's New in Python 3.0a3?
428===========================
429
Barry Warsaw659fc422008-03-01 17:45:23 +0000430*Release date: 29-Feb-2008*
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000431
432Core and Builtins
433-----------------
434
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000435- Issue #2282: io.TextIOWrapper was not overriding seekable() from
436 io.IOBase.
Ka-Ping Yeeddaa7062008-03-17 20:35:15 +0000437
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000438- Issue #2115: Important speedup in setting __slot__ attributes. Also
439 prevent a possible crash: an Abstract Base Class would try to access
440 a slot on a registered virtual subclass.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000441
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000442- Fixed repr() and str() of complex numbers with infinity or nan as
443 real or imaginary part.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000444
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000445- Clear all free list during a gc.collect() of the highest generation
446 in order to allow pymalloc to free more arenas. Python may give back
447 memory to the OS earlier.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000448
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000449- Issue #2045: Fix an infinite recursion triggered when printing a
450 subclass of collections.defaultdict, if its default_factory is set
451 to a bound method.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000452
453- Fixed a minor memory leak in dictobject.c. The content of the free
454 list was not freed on interpreter shutdown.
455
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000456- Limit free list of method and builtin function objects to 256
457 entries each.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000458
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000459- Patch #1953: Added ``sys._compact_freelists()`` and the C API
460 functions ``PyInt_CompactFreeList`` and ``PyFloat_CompactFreeList``
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000461 to compact the internal free lists of pre-allocted ints and floats.
462
463- Bug #1983: Fixed return type of fork(), fork1() and forkpty() calls.
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000464 Python expected the return type int but the fork familie returns
465 pi_t.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000466
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000467- Issue #1678380: Fix a bug that identifies 0j and -0j when they
468 appear in the same code unit.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000469
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000470- Issue #2025: Added tuple.count() and tuple.index() methods to comply
471 with the collections.Sequence API.
Raymond Hettinger65baa342008-02-07 00:41:02 +0000472
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000473- Fixed multiple reinitialization of the Python interpreter. The small
474 int list in longobject.c has caused a seg fault during the third
475 finalization.
Christian Heimesdfc12ed2008-01-31 15:16:38 +0000476
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000477- Issue #1973: bytes.fromhex('') raised SystemError.
Christian Heimesc04dac02008-01-30 11:27:57 +0000478
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000479- Issue #1771: remove cmp parameter from sorted() and list.sort().
Raymond Hettinger70b64fc2008-01-30 20:15:17 +0000480
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000481- Issue #1969: split and rsplit in bytearray are inconsistent.
Christian Heimes7b876152008-01-30 09:51:48 +0000482
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000483- map() no longer accepts None for the first argument. Use zip()
484 instead.
Raymond Hettinger1dfde1d2008-01-22 23:25:35 +0000485
Facundo Batista2336bdd2008-01-19 19:12:01 +0000486- Issue #1769: Now int("- 1") is not allowed any more.
487
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000488- Object/longobject.c: long(float('nan')) raises an OverflowError
489 instead of returning 0.
Christian Heimes386cd1e2008-01-15 02:01:20 +0000490
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000491- Issue #1762972: __file__ points to the source file instead of the
492 pyc/pyo file if the py file exists.
Christian Heimes3b06e532008-01-07 20:12:44 +0000493
Guido van Rossumab078dd2008-01-06 00:09:11 +0000494- Issue #1393: object_richcompare() returns NotImplemented instead of
495 False if the objects aren't equal, to give the other side a chance.
496
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000497- Issue #1692: Interpreter was not displaying location of SyntaxError.
Kurt B. Kaiser43b15092008-01-05 04:32:22 +0000498
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000499- Improve some exception messages when Windows fails to load an
500 extension module. Now we get for example '%1 is not a valid Win32
501 application' instead of 'error code 193'. Also use Unicode strings
502 to deal with non-English locales.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcbccd63c2008-01-04 01:21:27 +0000503
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000504- Issue #1587: Added instancemethod wrapper for PyCFunctions. The
505 Python C API has gained a new type *PyInstanceMethod_Type* and the
506 functions *PyInstanceMethod_Check(o)*, *PyInstanceMethod_New(func)*
507 and *PyInstanceMethod_Function(im)*.
Christian Heimesa3534a62007-12-11 19:56:40 +0000508
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000509- Constants gc.DEBUG_OBJECT and gc.DEBUG_INSTANCE have been removed
510 from the gc module; gc.DEBUG_COLLECTABLE or gc.DEBUG_UNCOLLECTABLE
511 are now enough to print the corresponding list of objects considered
512 by the garbage collector.
Amaury Forgeot d'Arcad8dcd52007-12-10 23:58:35 +0000513
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000514- Issue #1573: Improper use of the keyword-only syntax makes the
515 parser crash.
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000516
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000517- Issue #1564: The set implementation should special-case PyUnicode
518 instead of PyString.
Christian Heimes0ded5b52007-12-10 15:50:56 +0000519
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000520- Patch #1031213: Decode source line in SyntaxErrors back to its
521 original source encoding.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000522
Christian Heimes09aaa882008-02-23 15:01:06 +0000523- inspect.getsource() includes the decorators again.
524
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000525- Bug #1713: posixpath.ismount() claims symlink to a mountpoint is a
526 mountpoint.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000527
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000528- Fix utf-8-sig incremental decoder, which didn't recognise a BOM when
529 the first chunk fed to the decoder started with a BOM, but was
530 longer than 3 bytes.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000531
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000532Extension Modules
533-----------------
534
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000535- Code for itertools ifilter(), imap(), and izip() moved to bultins
536 and renamed to filter(), map(), and zip(). Also, renamed
537 izip_longest() to zip_longest() and ifilterfalse() to filterfalse().
Raymond Hettinger736c0ab2008-03-13 02:09:15 +0000538
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000539- Issue #1762972: Readded the reload() function as imp.reload().
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000540
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000541- Bug #2111: mmap segfaults when trying to write a block opened with
542 PROT_READ.
Christian Heimesa156e092008-02-16 07:38:31 +0000543
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000544- Issue #2063: correct order of utime and stime in os.times() result
545 on Windows.
Christian Heimes7131fd92008-02-19 14:21:46 +0000546
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000547Library
548-------
549
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000550- Weakref dictionaries now inherit from MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000551
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000552- Created new UserDict class in collections module. This one inherits
553 from and complies with the MutableMapping ABC. Also, moved
554 UserString and UserList to the collections module. The
555 MutableUserString class was removed.
Raymond Hettinger48b8b662008-02-05 01:53:00 +0000556
Guido van Rossumea6775b2008-02-21 20:16:31 +0000557- Removed UserDict.DictMixin. Replaced all its uses with
558 collections.MutableMapping.
Raymond Hettingeredf3b732008-02-04 22:07:15 +0000559
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000560- Issue #1703: getpass() should flush after writing prompt.
Christian Heimesfc5aa9d2007-12-11 09:00:01 +0000561
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000562- Issue #1585: IDLE uses non-existent xrange() function.
563
564- Issue #1578: Problems in win_getpass.
565
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000566Build
567-----
568
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000569- Renamed --enable-unicode configure flag to --with-wide-unicode,
570 since Unicode strings can't be disabled anymore.
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000571
Guido van Rossume239b002008-01-06 00:44:20 +0000572C API
573-----
574
575- Issue #1629: Renamed Py_Size, Py_Type and Py_Refcnt to Py_SIZE,
576 Py_TYPE and Py_REFCNT.
577
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000578- New API PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock(), works like
579 PyImport_ImportModule() but won't block on the import lock
580 (returning an error instead).
Christian Heimes0ec88b32007-12-10 17:02:00 +0000581
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000582
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000583What's New in Python 3.0a2?
Christian Heimesbc873412007-12-08 22:11:32 +0000584===========================
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000585
Guido van Rossum99533a92007-12-06 05:07:41 +0000586*Release date: 07-Dec-2007*
587
588(Note: this list is incomplete.)
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000589
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000590Core and Builtins
591-----------------
592
Brett Cannon37f7e6e2007-10-26 05:42:09 +0000593- str8 now has the same construction signature as bytes.
594
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000595- Comparisons between str and str8 now return False/True for ==/!=.
596 sqlite3 returns str8 when recreating on object from it's __conform__
597 value. The struct module returns str8 for all string-related
598 formats. This was true before this change, but becomes more
599 apparent thanks to string comparisons always being False.
Brett Cannon40430012007-10-22 20:24:51 +0000600
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000601- Replaced `PyFile_FromFile()` with `PyFile_FromFd(fd, name. mode,
602 buffer, encoding, newline)`.
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000603
604- Fixed `imp.find_module()` to obey the -*- coding: -*- header.
605
606- Changed `__file__` and `co_filename` to unicode. The path names are decoded
Antoine Pitrou6e1df8d2008-07-25 19:58:18 +0000607 with `Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding` and a new API method
Guido van Rossum40d20bc2007-10-22 00:09:51 +0000608 `PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(char*)` was added.
609
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000610- io.open() and _fileio.FileIO have grown a new argument closefd. A
611 false value disables the closing of the file descriptor.
Guido van Rossum2dced8b2007-10-30 17:27:30 +0000612
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000613- Added a new option -b to issues warnings (-bb for errors) about
614 certain operations between bytes/buffer and str like str(b'') and
615 comparison.
Guido van Rossum98297ee2007-11-06 21:34:58 +0000616
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000617- The standards streams sys.stdin, stdout and stderr may be None when
618 the when the C runtime library returns an invalid file descriptor
619 for the streams (fileno(stdin) < 0). For now this happens only for
620 Windows GUI apps and scripts started with `pythonw.exe`.
Christian Heimes58cb1b82007-11-13 02:19:40 +0000621
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000622- Added PCbuild9 directory for VS 2008.
623
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000624- Renamed structmember.h WRITE_RESTRICTED to PY_WRITE_RESTRICTED to
625 work around a name clash with VS 2008 on Windows.
Christian Heimesbce52be2007-11-17 19:08:41 +0000626
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000627- Unbound methods are gone for good. ClassObject.method returns an
628 ordinary function object, instance.method still returns a bound
629 method object. The API of bound methods is cleaned up, too. The
630 im_class attribute is removed and im_func + im_self are renamed to
631 __func__ and __self__. The factory PyMethod_New takes only func and
632 instance as argument.
Christian Heimesff737952007-11-27 10:40:20 +0000633
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000634- intobject.h is no longer included by Python.h. The remains were
635 moved to longobject.h. It still exists to define several aliases
636 from PyInt_ to PyLong_ functions.
Christian Heimesf78b1c62007-12-02 16:52:32 +0000637
Christian Heimesa37d4c62007-12-04 23:02:19 +0000638- Removed sys.maxint, use sys.maxsize instead.
639
Fred Drake0e474a82007-10-11 18:01:43 +0000640Extension Modules
641-----------------
642
643- The `hotshot` profiler has been removed; use `cProfile` instead.
644
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000645Library
646-------
647
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000648- When loading an external file using testfile(), the passed-in
649 encoding argument was being ignored if __loader__ is defined and
650 forcing the source to be UTF-8.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000651
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000652- The methods `os.tmpnam()`, `os.tempnam()` and `os.tmpfile()` have
653 been removed in favor of the tempfile module.
Guido van Rossum687b9c02007-10-25 23:18:51 +0000654
Christian Heimesc9543e42007-11-28 08:28:28 +0000655- Removed the 'new' module.
656
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000657- Removed all types from the 'types' module that are easily accessable
658 through builtins.
Brett Cannone9fd2312007-10-12 19:18:19 +0000659
Georg Brandl52d168a2008-01-07 18:10:24 +0000660
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000661What's New in Python 3.0a1?
Guido van Rossum45aecf42006-03-15 04:58:47 +0000662==========================
Thomas Wouters4d70c3d2006-06-08 14:42:34 +0000663
Guido van Rossum4405cf32007-08-30 17:16:55 +0000664*Release date: 31-Aug-2007*
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000665
666Core and Builtins
667-----------------
668
Martin v. Löwis47383402007-08-15 07:32:56 +0000669- PEP 3131: Support non-ASCII identifiers.
670
Martin v. Löwis447d33e2007-07-29 18:10:01 +0000671- PEP 3120: Change default encoding to UTF-8.
672
Martin v. Löwis9f2e3462007-07-21 17:22:18 +0000673- PEP 3123: Use proper C inheritance for PyObject.
674
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000675- Removed the __oct__ and __hex__ special methods and added a bin()
676 builtin function.
677
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000678- PEP 3127: octal literals now start with "0o". Old-style octal
679 literals are invalid. There are binary literals with a prefix of
680 "0b". This also affects int(x, 0).
Guido van Rossumcd16bf62007-06-13 18:07:49 +0000681
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000682- None, True, False are now keywords.
683
Guido van Rossum29478ef2007-05-29 00:39:44 +0000684- PEP 3119: isinstance() and issubclass() can be overridden.
685
Guido van Rossumebe3e162007-05-17 18:20:34 +0000686- Remove BaseException.message.
687
Guido van Rossum1bc535d2007-05-15 18:46:22 +0000688- Remove tuple parameter unpacking (PEP 3113).
689
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000690- Remove the f_restricted attribute from frames. This naturally leads
691 to the removal of PyEval_GetRestricted() and PyFrame_IsRestricted().
Guido van Rossuma8add0e2007-05-14 22:03:55 +0000692
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000693- PEP 3132 was accepted. That means that you can do ``a, *b =
694 range(5)`` to assign 0 to a and [1, 2, 3, 4] to b.
Guido van Rossum0368b722007-05-11 16:50:42 +0000695
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000696- range() now returns an iterator rather than a list. Floats are not
697 allowed. xrange() is no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum805365e2007-05-07 22:24:25 +0000698
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000699- Patch #1660500: hide iteration variable in list comps, add set comps
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000700 and use common code to handle compilation of iterative expressions.
Nick Coghlan650f0d02007-04-15 12:05:43 +0000701
Guido van Rossume27dc722007-03-27 22:37:34 +0000702- By default, != returns the opposite of ==, unless the latter returns
703 NotImplemented.
704
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000705- Patch #1680961: sys.exitfunc has been removed and replaced with a
706 private C-level API.
Collin Winter670e6922007-03-21 02:57:17 +0000707
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000708- PEP 3115: new metaclasses: the metaclass is now specified as a
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000709 keyword arg in the class statement, which can now use the full
710 syntax of a parameter list. Also, the metaclass can implement a
711 __prepare__ function which will be called to create the dictionary
712 for the new class namespace.
Georg Brandl801dd732007-03-18 20:18:31 +0000713
Georg Brandl428f0642007-03-18 18:35:15 +0000714- The long-deprecated argument "pend" of PyFloat_FromString() has been
715 removed.
716
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000717- The dir() function has been extended to call the __dir__() method on
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000718 its argument, if it exists. If not, it will work like before. This
719 allows customizing the output of dir() in the presence of a
720 __getattr__().
Brett Cannonba7bf492007-02-27 00:15:55 +0000721
Neal Norwitz8dfc4a92007-08-11 06:39:53 +0000722- Removed support for __members__ and __methods__.
723
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000724- Removed indexing/slicing on BaseException.
Neal Norwitz2633c692007-02-26 22:22:47 +0000725
Georg Brandle32b4222007-03-10 22:13:27 +0000726- input() became raw_input(): the name input() now implements the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000727 functionality formerly known as raw_input(); the name raw_input() is
728 no longer defined.
Guido van Rossum0240b922007-02-26 21:23:50 +0000729
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000730- Classes listed in an 'except' clause must inherit from
731 BaseException.
Brett Cannonf74225d2007-02-26 21:10:16 +0000732
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000733- PEP 3106: dict.iterkeys(), .iteritems(), .itervalues() are now gone;
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000734 and .keys(), .items(), .values() return dict views, which behave
735 like sets.
Guido van Rossumcc2b0162007-02-11 06:12:03 +0000736
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000737- PEP 3105: print is now a function. Also (not in the PEP) the
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000738 'softspace' attribute of files is now gone (since print() doesn't
739 use it). A side effect of this change is that you can get
740 incomplete output lines in interactive sessions:
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000741
742 >>> print(42, end="")
Kurt B. Kaiser2c7f3142007-08-30 21:52:19 +0000743 42>>>
Guido van Rossum8b545362007-02-09 23:52:14 +0000744
745 We may be able to fix this after the I/O library rewrite.
Guido van Rossum4502c802007-02-09 05:42:38 +0000746
Brett Cannon398db8b2007-01-29 23:44:37 +0000747- PEP 3102: keyword-only arguments.
748
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000749- Int/Long unification is complete. The 'long' built-in type and
750 literals with trailing 'L' or 'l' have been removed. Performance
751 may be sub-optimal (haven't really benchmarked).
Guido van Rossumab186842007-01-14 03:42:30 +0000752
753- 'except E, V' must now be spelled as 'except E as V' and deletes V
754 at the end of the except clause; V must be a simple name.
755
Neal Norwitzc1505362006-12-28 06:47:50 +0000756- Added function annotations per PEP 3107.
757
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000758- Added nonlocal declaration from PEP 3104:
Jeremy Hyltona4f9fc62007-02-27 15:53:28 +0000759
760 >>> def f(x):
761 ... def inc():
762 ... nonlocal x
763 ... x += 1
764 ... return x
765 ... return inc
766 ...
767 >>> inc = f(0)
768 >>> inc()
769 1
770 >>> inc()
771 2
772
Georg Brandl66a796e2006-12-19 20:50:34 +0000773- Moved intern() to sys.intern().
774
775- exec is now a function.
776
777- Renamed nb_nonzero to nb_bool and __nonzero__ to __bool__.
Jack Diederich4dafcc42006-11-28 19:15:13 +0000778
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000779- Classic classes are a thing of the past. All classes are new style.
780
781- Exceptions *must* derive from BaseException.
782
783- Integer division always returns a float. The -Q option is no more.
784 All the following are gone:
785 * PyNumber_Divide and PyNumber_InPlaceDivide
786 * __div__, __rdiv__, and __idiv__
787 * nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide
788 * operator.div, operator.idiv, operator.__div__, operator.__idiv__
789 (Only __truediv__ and __floordiv__ remain, not sure how to handle them
790 if we want to re-use __div__ and friends. If we do, it will make
791 it harder to write code for both 2.x and 3.x.)
792
793- 'as' and 'with' are keywords.
794
795- Absolute import is the default behavior for 'import foo' etc.
796
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000797- Removed support for syntax: backticks (ie, `x`), <>.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000798
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000799- Removed these Python builtins: apply(), callable(), coerce(),
800 execfile(), file(), reduce(), reload().
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000801
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000802- Removed these Python methods: {}.has_key.
Neal Norwitz378b2c92006-08-29 07:57:22 +0000803
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000804- Removed these opcodes: BINARY_DIVIDE, INPLACE_DIVIDE, UNARY_CONVERT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000805
806- Remove C API support for restricted execution.
807
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000808- zip(), map() and filter() now return iterators, behaving like their
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000809 itertools counterparts. This also affect map()'s behavior on
Guido van Rossumcf1be882007-08-30 22:07:17 +0000810 sequences of unequal length -- it now stops after the shortest one
811 is exhausted.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000812
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000813- Additions: set literals, set comprehensions, ellipsis literal.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000814
815- Added class decorators per PEP 3129.
816
817
818Extension Modules
819-----------------
820
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000821- Removed the imageop module. Obsolete long with its unit tests
822 becoming useless from the removal of rgbimg and imgfile.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000823
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000824- Removed these attributes from the operator module: div, idiv,
825 __div__, __idiv__, isCallable, sequenceIncludes.
826
827- Removed these attributes from the sys module: exc_clear(), exc_type,
828 exc_value, exc_traceback.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000829
830
831Library
832-------
833
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000834- Removed the compiler package. Use of the _ast module and (an
835 eventual) AST -> bytecode mechanism.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000836
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000837- Removed these modules: audiodev, Bastion, bsddb185, exceptions,
838 linuxaudiodev, md5, MimeWriter, mimify, popen2, rexec, sets, sha,
839 stringold, strop, sunaudiodev, timing, xmllib.
Guido van Rossum33d26892007-08-05 15:29:28 +0000840
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000841- Moved the toaiff module to Tools/Demos.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000842
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000843- Removed obsolete IRIX modules: al/AL, cd/CD, cddb, cdplayer, cl/CL,
844 DEVICE, ERRNO, FILE, fl/FL, flp, fm, GET, gl/GL, GLWS, IN, imgfile,
845 IOCTL, jpeg, panel, panelparser, readcd, sgi, sv/SV, torgb, WAIT.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000846
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000847- Removed obsolete functions: commands.getstatus(), os.popen*().
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000848
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000849- Removed functions in the string module that are also string methods;
Martin v. Löwis967f1e32007-08-14 09:23:10 +0000850 Remove string.{letters, lowercase, uppercase}.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000851
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000852- Removed support for long obsolete platforms: plat-aix3, plat-irix5.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000853
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000854- Removed xmlrpclib.SlowParser. It was based on xmllib.
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000855
856- Patch #1680961: atexit has been reimplemented in C.
857
Walter Dörwald41980ca2007-08-16 21:55:45 +0000858- Add new codecs for UTF-32, UTF-32-LE and UTF-32-BE.
859
Guido van Rossumd59da4b2007-05-22 18:11:13 +0000860Build
861-----
862
863C API
864-----
865
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000866- Removed these Python slots: __coerce__, __div__, __idiv__, __rdiv__.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000867
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000868- Removed these C APIs: PyNumber_Coerce(), PyNumber_CoerceEx(),
869 PyMember_Get, PyMember_Set.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000870
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000871- Removed these C slots/fields: nb_divide, nb_inplace_divide.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000872
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000873- Removed these macros: staticforward, statichere, PyArg_GetInt,
874 PyArg_NoArgs, _PyObject_Del.
Neal Norwitz4886cc32006-08-21 17:06:07 +0000875
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000876- Removed these typedefs: intargfunc, intintargfunc, intobjargproc,
877 intintobjargproc, getreadbufferproc, getwritebufferproc,
878 getsegcountproc, getcharbufferproc, memberlist.
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000879
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000880Tests
881-----
882
Brett Cannone7a30f72008-03-03 03:36:27 +0000883- Removed test.testall as test.regrtest replaces it.
884
Brett Cannonced04e02005-02-13 22:53:22 +0000885Documentation
886-------------
887
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000888Mac
889---
890
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000891- The cfmfile module was removed.
Guido van Rossume7ba4952007-06-06 23:52:48 +0000892
Guido van Rossum845702c2007-08-30 18:44:53 +0000893Platforms
894---------
895
896- Support for BeOS and AtheOS was removed (according to PEP 11).
897
898- Support for RiscOS, Irix, Tru64 was removed (alledgedly).
899
Raymond Hettinger4901a1f2004-12-02 08:59:14 +0000900Tools/Demos
901-----------
902
Georg Brandl52b92cc2008-05-25 09:43:03 +0000903
Skip Montanaroe5d7f7f2002-09-20 14:16:59 +0000904**(For information about older versions, consult the HISTORY file.)**