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Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +00001Python Documentation README
2~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
3
4This directory contains the reStructuredText (reST) sources to the Python
5documentation. You don't need to build them yourself, prebuilt versions are
6available at http://docs.python.org/download/.
7
8Documentation on the authoring Python documentation, including information about
9both style and markup, is available in the "Documenting Python" chapter of the
10documentation. There's also a chapter intended to point out differences to
11those familiar with the previous docs written in LaTeX.
12
13
14Building the docs
15=================
16
Christian Heimes3feef612008-02-11 06:19:17 +000017You need to install Python 2.4 or higher (but Python 3.0 is not supported yet);
Georg Brandl716c3ac2007-08-30 18:34:23 +000018the toolset used to build the docs are written in Python. The toolset used
19to build the documentation is called *Sphinx*, it is not included in this
20tree, but maintained separately in the Python Subversion repository. Also
21needed are Jinja, a templating engine (included in Sphinx as a Subversion
22external), and optionally Pygments, a code highlighter.
Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +000023
24
25Using make
26----------
27
28Luckily, a Makefile has been prepared so that on Unix, provided you have
29installed Python and Subversion, you can just run ::
30
31 make html
32
33to check out the necessary toolset in the `tools/` subdirectory and build the
34HTML output files. To view the generated HTML, point your favorite browser at
35the top-level index `build/html/index.html` after running "make".
36
Georg Brandl716c3ac2007-08-30 18:34:23 +000037To use a Python interpreter that's not called ``python``, use the standard
38way to set Makefile variables, using e.g. ::
39
40 make html PYTHON=/usr/bin/python2.5
41
Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +000042Available make targets are:
43
44 * "html", which builds standalone HTML files for offline viewing.
45
Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +000046 * "htmlhelp", which builds HTML files and a HTML Help project file usable to
47 convert them into a single Compiled HTML (.chm) file -- these are popular
48 under Microsoft Windows, but very handy on every platform.
49
50 To create the CHM file, you need to run the Microsoft HTML Help Workshop
51 over the generated project (.hhp) file.
52
Christian Heimesd8654cf2007-12-02 15:22:16 +000053 * "latex", which builds LaTeX source files that can be run with "pdflatex"
54 to produce PDF documents.
Christian Heimes3feef612008-02-11 06:19:17 +000055
Georg Brandl0c77a822008-06-10 16:37:50 +000056 * "text", which builds a plain text file for each source file.
57
Christian Heimes292d3512008-02-03 16:51:08 +000058 * "linkcheck", which checks all external references to see whether they are
59 broken, redirected or malformed, and outputs this information to stdout
60 as well as a plain-text (.txt) file.
Christian Heimesd8654cf2007-12-02 15:22:16 +000061
Christian Heimes5b5e81c2007-12-31 16:14:33 +000062 * "changes", which builds an overview over all versionadded/versionchanged/
63 deprecated items in the current version. This is meant as a help for the
64 writer of the "What's New" document.
65
Christian Heimesd3eb5a152008-02-24 00:38:49 +000066 * "coverage", which builds a coverage overview for standard library modules
67 and C API.
68
Georg Brandl6b38daa2008-06-01 21:05:17 +000069 * "pydoc-topics", which builds a Python module containing a dictionary
70 with plain text documentation for the labels defined in
71 `tools/sphinxext/pyspecific.py` -- pydoc needs these to show topic
72 and keyword help.
73
Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +000074A "make update" updates the Subversion checkouts in `tools/`.
75
76
77Without make
78------------
79
80You'll need to checkout the Sphinx package to the `tools/` directory::
81
82 svn co http://svn.python.org/projects/doctools/trunk/sphinx tools/sphinx
83
84Then, you need to install Docutils 0.4 (the SVN snapshot won't work), either
85by checking it out via ::
86
87 svn co http://svn.python.org/projects/external/docutils-0.4/docutils tools/docutils
88
89or by installing it from http://docutils.sf.net/.
90
91You can optionally also install Pygments, either as a checkout via ::
92
Georg Brandl9afde1c2007-11-01 20:32:30 +000093 svn co http://svn.python.org/projects/external/Pygments-0.9/pygments tools/pygments
Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +000094
95or from PyPI at http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Pygments.
96
97
98Then, make an output directory, e.g. under `build/`, and run ::
99
100 python tools/sphinx-build.py -b<builder> . build/<outputdirectory>
101
102where `<builder>` is one of html, web or htmlhelp (for explanations see the make
103targets above).
104
105
106Contributing
107============
108
109For bugs in the content, the online version at http://docs.python.org/ has a
110"suggest change" facility that can be used to correct errors in the source text
111and submit them as a patch to the maintainers.
112
113Bugs in the toolset should be reported in the Python bug tracker at
114http://bugs.python.org/.
115
116You can also send a mail to the Python Documentation Team at docs@python.org,
117and we will process your request as soon as possible.
118
119If you want to help the Documentation Team, you are always welcome. Just send
120a mail to docs@python.org.
121
122
123Copyright notice
124================
125
126The Python source is copyrighted, but you can freely use and copy it
127as long as you don't change or remove the copyright notice:
128
129----------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Warsaw659fc422008-03-01 17:45:23 +0000130Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Python Software Foundation.
Georg Brandl116aa622007-08-15 14:28:22 +0000131All rights reserved.
132
133Copyright (c) 2000 BeOpen.com.
134All rights reserved.
135
136Copyright (c) 1995-2000 Corporation for National Research Initiatives.
137All rights reserved.
138
139Copyright (c) 1991-1995 Stichting Mathematisch Centrum.
140All rights reserved.
141
142See the file "license.rst" for information on usage and redistribution
143of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
144----------------------------------------------------------------------