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Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +00001#!/usr/bin/env python
2#
3
4####
5# Copyright 2000 by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +00006#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +00007# All Rights Reserved
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +00008#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +00009# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
10# and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
11# granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all
12# copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
13# notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name of
14# Timothy O'Malley not be used in advertising or publicity
15# pertaining to distribution of the software without specific, written
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +000016# prior permission.
17#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000018# Timothy O'Malley DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS
19# SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
20# AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL Timothy O'Malley BE LIABLE FOR
21# ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
22# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
23# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
24# ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +000025# PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000026#
27####
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +000028#
29# Id: Cookie.py,v 2.29 2000/08/23 05:28:49 timo Exp
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000030# by Timothy O'Malley <timo@alum.mit.edu>
31#
32# Cookie.py is a Python module for the handling of HTTP
33# cookies as a Python dictionary. See RFC 2109 for more
34# information on cookies.
35#
36# The original idea to treat Cookies as a dictionary came from
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +000037# Dave Mitchell (davem@magnet.com) in 1995, when he released the
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000038# first version of nscookie.py.
39#
40####
41
Guido van Rossum58b6f5b2001-04-06 19:39:11 +000042r"""
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000043Here's a sample session to show how to use this module.
44At the moment, this is the only documentation.
45
46The Basics
47----------
48
49Importing is easy..
50
51 >>> import Cookie
52
53Most of the time you start by creating a cookie. Cookies come in
Andrew M. Kuchling3c76ad02002-12-17 18:56:26 +000054three flavors, each with slightly different encoding semantics, but
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000055more on that later.
56
57 >>> C = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
58 >>> C = Cookie.SerialCookie()
59 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
60
61[Note: Long-time users of Cookie.py will remember using
62Cookie.Cookie() to create an Cookie object. Although deprecated, it
63is still supported by the code. See the Backward Compatibility notes
64for more information.]
65
66Once you've created your Cookie, you can add values just as if it were
67a dictionary.
68
69 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
70 >>> C["fig"] = "newton"
71 >>> C["sugar"] = "wafer"
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000072 >>> C.output()
73 'Set-Cookie: fig=newton\r\nSet-Cookie: sugar=wafer'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000074
75Notice that the printable representation of a Cookie is the
76appropriate format for a Set-Cookie: header. This is the
77default behavior. You can change the header and printed
Walter Dörwaldf0dfc7a2003-10-20 14:01:56 +000078attributes by using the .output() function
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000079
80 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
81 >>> C["rocky"] = "road"
82 >>> C["rocky"]["path"] = "/cookie"
83 >>> print C.output(header="Cookie:")
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000084 Cookie: rocky=road; Path=/cookie
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000085 >>> print C.output(attrs=[], header="Cookie:")
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000086 Cookie: rocky=road
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000087
88The load() method of a Cookie extracts cookies from a string. In a
89CGI script, you would use this method to extract the cookies from the
90HTTP_COOKIE environment variable.
91
92 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
93 >>> C.load("chips=ahoy; vienna=finger")
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +000094 >>> C.output()
95 'Set-Cookie: chips=ahoy\r\nSet-Cookie: vienna=finger'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +000096
97The load() method is darn-tootin smart about identifying cookies
98within a string. Escaped quotation marks, nested semicolons, and other
99such trickeries do not confuse it.
100
101 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
102 >>> C.load('keebler="E=everybody; L=\\"Loves\\"; fudge=\\012;";')
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000103 >>> print C
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000104 Set-Cookie: keebler="E=everybody; L=\"Loves\"; fudge=\012;"
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000105
106Each element of the Cookie also supports all of the RFC 2109
107Cookie attributes. Here's an example which sets the Path
108attribute.
109
110 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
111 >>> C["oreo"] = "doublestuff"
112 >>> C["oreo"]["path"] = "/"
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000113 >>> print C
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000114 Set-Cookie: oreo=doublestuff; Path=/
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000115
116Each dictionary element has a 'value' attribute, which gives you
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000117back the value associated with the key.
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000118
119 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
120 >>> C["twix"] = "none for you"
121 >>> C["twix"].value
122 'none for you'
123
124
125A Bit More Advanced
126-------------------
127
128As mentioned before, there are three different flavors of Cookie
129objects, each with different encoding/decoding semantics. This
130section briefly discusses the differences.
131
132SimpleCookie
133
134The SimpleCookie expects that all values should be standard strings.
135Just to be sure, SimpleCookie invokes the str() builtin to convert
136the value to a string, when the values are set dictionary-style.
137
138 >>> C = Cookie.SimpleCookie()
139 >>> C["number"] = 7
140 >>> C["string"] = "seven"
141 >>> C["number"].value
142 '7'
143 >>> C["string"].value
144 'seven'
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000145 >>> C.output()
146 'Set-Cookie: number=7\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000147
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000148
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000149SerialCookie
150
151The SerialCookie expects that all values should be serialized using
152cPickle (or pickle, if cPickle isn't available). As a result of
153serializing, SerialCookie can save almost any Python object to a
154value, and recover the exact same object when the cookie has been
155returned. (SerialCookie can yield some strange-looking cookie
156values, however.)
157
158 >>> C = Cookie.SerialCookie()
159 >>> C["number"] = 7
160 >>> C["string"] = "seven"
161 >>> C["number"].value
162 7
163 >>> C["string"].value
164 'seven'
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000165 >>> C.output()
166 'Set-Cookie: number="I7\\012."\r\nSet-Cookie: string="S\'seven\'\\012p1\\012."'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000167
168Be warned, however, if SerialCookie cannot de-serialize a value (because
169it isn't a valid pickle'd object), IT WILL RAISE AN EXCEPTION.
170
171
172SmartCookie
173
174The SmartCookie combines aspects of each of the other two flavors.
175When setting a value in a dictionary-fashion, the SmartCookie will
176serialize (ala cPickle) the value *if and only if* it isn't a
177Python string. String objects are *not* serialized. Similarly,
178when the load() method parses out values, it attempts to de-serialize
179the value. If it fails, then it fallsback to treating the value
180as a string.
181
182 >>> C = Cookie.SmartCookie()
183 >>> C["number"] = 7
184 >>> C["string"] = "seven"
185 >>> C["number"].value
186 7
187 >>> C["string"].value
188 'seven'
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000189 >>> C.output()
190 'Set-Cookie: number="I7\\012."\r\nSet-Cookie: string=seven'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000191
192
193Backwards Compatibility
194-----------------------
195
196In order to keep compatibilty with earlier versions of Cookie.py,
197it is still possible to use Cookie.Cookie() to create a Cookie. In
198fact, this simply returns a SmartCookie.
199
200 >>> C = Cookie.Cookie()
Guido van Rossum58b6f5b2001-04-06 19:39:11 +0000201 >>> print C.__class__.__name__
202 SmartCookie
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000203
204
205Finis.
206""" #"
207# ^
208# |----helps out font-lock
209
210#
211# Import our required modules
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000212#
Martin v. Löwis02d893c2001-08-02 07:15:29 +0000213import string
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000214
215try:
216 from cPickle import dumps, loads
217except ImportError:
218 from pickle import dumps, loads
219
Andrew M. Kuchling7877a762002-12-29 16:44:31 +0000220import re, warnings
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000221
Skip Montanaroe99d5ea2001-01-20 19:54:20 +0000222__all__ = ["CookieError","BaseCookie","SimpleCookie","SerialCookie",
223 "SmartCookie","Cookie"]
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000224
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000225_nulljoin = ''.join
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000226_semispacejoin = '; '.join
Georg Brandl8246c432005-08-25 07:32:42 +0000227_spacejoin = ' '.join
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000228
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000229#
230# Define an exception visible to External modules
231#
232class CookieError(Exception):
233 pass
234
235
236# These quoting routines conform to the RFC2109 specification, which in
237# turn references the character definitions from RFC2068. They provide
238# a two-way quoting algorithm. Any non-text character is translated
239# into a 4 character sequence: a forward-slash followed by the
240# three-digit octal equivalent of the character. Any '\' or '"' is
241# quoted with a preceeding '\' slash.
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000242#
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000243# These are taken from RFC2068 and RFC2109.
244# _LegalChars is the list of chars which don't require "'s
245# _Translator hash-table for fast quoting
246#
Fred Drake79e75e12001-07-20 19:05:50 +0000247_LegalChars = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + "!#$%&'*+-.^_`|~"
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000248_Translator = {
249 '\000' : '\\000', '\001' : '\\001', '\002' : '\\002',
250 '\003' : '\\003', '\004' : '\\004', '\005' : '\\005',
251 '\006' : '\\006', '\007' : '\\007', '\010' : '\\010',
252 '\011' : '\\011', '\012' : '\\012', '\013' : '\\013',
253 '\014' : '\\014', '\015' : '\\015', '\016' : '\\016',
254 '\017' : '\\017', '\020' : '\\020', '\021' : '\\021',
255 '\022' : '\\022', '\023' : '\\023', '\024' : '\\024',
256 '\025' : '\\025', '\026' : '\\026', '\027' : '\\027',
257 '\030' : '\\030', '\031' : '\\031', '\032' : '\\032',
258 '\033' : '\\033', '\034' : '\\034', '\035' : '\\035',
259 '\036' : '\\036', '\037' : '\\037',
260
261 '"' : '\\"', '\\' : '\\\\',
262
263 '\177' : '\\177', '\200' : '\\200', '\201' : '\\201',
264 '\202' : '\\202', '\203' : '\\203', '\204' : '\\204',
265 '\205' : '\\205', '\206' : '\\206', '\207' : '\\207',
266 '\210' : '\\210', '\211' : '\\211', '\212' : '\\212',
267 '\213' : '\\213', '\214' : '\\214', '\215' : '\\215',
268 '\216' : '\\216', '\217' : '\\217', '\220' : '\\220',
269 '\221' : '\\221', '\222' : '\\222', '\223' : '\\223',
270 '\224' : '\\224', '\225' : '\\225', '\226' : '\\226',
271 '\227' : '\\227', '\230' : '\\230', '\231' : '\\231',
272 '\232' : '\\232', '\233' : '\\233', '\234' : '\\234',
273 '\235' : '\\235', '\236' : '\\236', '\237' : '\\237',
274 '\240' : '\\240', '\241' : '\\241', '\242' : '\\242',
275 '\243' : '\\243', '\244' : '\\244', '\245' : '\\245',
276 '\246' : '\\246', '\247' : '\\247', '\250' : '\\250',
277 '\251' : '\\251', '\252' : '\\252', '\253' : '\\253',
278 '\254' : '\\254', '\255' : '\\255', '\256' : '\\256',
279 '\257' : '\\257', '\260' : '\\260', '\261' : '\\261',
280 '\262' : '\\262', '\263' : '\\263', '\264' : '\\264',
281 '\265' : '\\265', '\266' : '\\266', '\267' : '\\267',
282 '\270' : '\\270', '\271' : '\\271', '\272' : '\\272',
283 '\273' : '\\273', '\274' : '\\274', '\275' : '\\275',
284 '\276' : '\\276', '\277' : '\\277', '\300' : '\\300',
285 '\301' : '\\301', '\302' : '\\302', '\303' : '\\303',
286 '\304' : '\\304', '\305' : '\\305', '\306' : '\\306',
287 '\307' : '\\307', '\310' : '\\310', '\311' : '\\311',
288 '\312' : '\\312', '\313' : '\\313', '\314' : '\\314',
289 '\315' : '\\315', '\316' : '\\316', '\317' : '\\317',
290 '\320' : '\\320', '\321' : '\\321', '\322' : '\\322',
291 '\323' : '\\323', '\324' : '\\324', '\325' : '\\325',
292 '\326' : '\\326', '\327' : '\\327', '\330' : '\\330',
293 '\331' : '\\331', '\332' : '\\332', '\333' : '\\333',
294 '\334' : '\\334', '\335' : '\\335', '\336' : '\\336',
295 '\337' : '\\337', '\340' : '\\340', '\341' : '\\341',
296 '\342' : '\\342', '\343' : '\\343', '\344' : '\\344',
297 '\345' : '\\345', '\346' : '\\346', '\347' : '\\347',
298 '\350' : '\\350', '\351' : '\\351', '\352' : '\\352',
299 '\353' : '\\353', '\354' : '\\354', '\355' : '\\355',
300 '\356' : '\\356', '\357' : '\\357', '\360' : '\\360',
301 '\361' : '\\361', '\362' : '\\362', '\363' : '\\363',
302 '\364' : '\\364', '\365' : '\\365', '\366' : '\\366',
303 '\367' : '\\367', '\370' : '\\370', '\371' : '\\371',
304 '\372' : '\\372', '\373' : '\\373', '\374' : '\\374',
305 '\375' : '\\375', '\376' : '\\376', '\377' : '\\377'
306 }
Tim Petersc02c1c82006-08-15 00:25:04 +0000307
Georg Brandld76bd692006-08-14 22:01:24 +0000308_idmap = ''.join(chr(x) for x in xrange(256))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000309
310def _quote(str, LegalChars=_LegalChars,
Georg Brandld76bd692006-08-14 22:01:24 +0000311 idmap=_idmap, translate=string.translate):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000312 #
313 # If the string does not need to be double-quoted,
314 # then just return the string. Otherwise, surround
315 # the string in doublequotes and precede quote (with a \)
316 # special characters.
317 #
318 if "" == translate(str, idmap, LegalChars):
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000319 return str
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000320 else:
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000321 return '"' + _nulljoin( map(_Translator.get, str, str) ) + '"'
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000322# end _quote
323
324
325_OctalPatt = re.compile(r"\\[0-3][0-7][0-7]")
326_QuotePatt = re.compile(r"[\\].")
327
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000328def _unquote(str):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000329 # If there aren't any doublequotes,
330 # then there can't be any special characters. See RFC 2109.
331 if len(str) < 2:
332 return str
333 if str[0] != '"' or str[-1] != '"':
334 return str
335
336 # We have to assume that we must decode this string.
337 # Down to work.
338
339 # Remove the "s
340 str = str[1:-1]
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000341
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000342 # Check for special sequences. Examples:
343 # \012 --> \n
344 # \" --> "
345 #
346 i = 0
347 n = len(str)
348 res = []
349 while 0 <= i < n:
350 Omatch = _OctalPatt.search(str, i)
351 Qmatch = _QuotePatt.search(str, i)
352 if not Omatch and not Qmatch: # Neither matched
353 res.append(str[i:])
354 break
355 # else:
356 j = k = -1
357 if Omatch: j = Omatch.start(0)
358 if Qmatch: k = Qmatch.start(0)
359 if Qmatch and ( not Omatch or k < j ): # QuotePatt matched
360 res.append(str[i:k])
361 res.append(str[k+1])
362 i = k+2
363 else: # OctalPatt matched
364 res.append(str[i:j])
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000365 res.append( chr( int(str[j+1:j+4], 8) ) )
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000366 i = j+4
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000367 return _nulljoin(res)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000368# end _unquote
369
370# The _getdate() routine is used to set the expiration time in
371# the cookie's HTTP header. By default, _getdate() returns the
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000372# current time in the appropriate "expires" format for a
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000373# Set-Cookie header. The one optional argument is an offset from
374# now, in seconds. For example, an offset of -3600 means "one hour ago".
375# The offset may be a floating point number.
376#
377
378_weekdayname = ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun']
379
380_monthname = [None,
381 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
382 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec']
383
384def _getdate(future=0, weekdayname=_weekdayname, monthname=_monthname):
385 from time import gmtime, time
386 now = time()
387 year, month, day, hh, mm, ss, wd, y, z = gmtime(now + future)
388 return "%s, %02d-%3s-%4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT" % \
389 (weekdayname[wd], day, monthname[month], year, hh, mm, ss)
390
391
392#
393# A class to hold ONE key,value pair.
394# In a cookie, each such pair may have several attributes.
395# so this class is used to keep the attributes associated
396# with the appropriate key,value pair.
397# This class also includes a coded_value attribute, which
398# is used to hold the network representation of the
399# value. This is most useful when Python objects are
400# pickled for network transit.
401#
402
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000403class Morsel(dict):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000404 # RFC 2109 lists these attributes as reserved:
405 # path comment domain
406 # max-age secure version
Tim Peters88869f92001-01-14 23:36:06 +0000407 #
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000408 # For historical reasons, these attributes are also reserved:
409 # expires
410 #
Benjamin Peterson6ac7d7c2008-09-06 19:28:11 +0000411 # This is an extension from Microsoft:
412 # httponly
413 #
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000414 # This dictionary provides a mapping from the lowercase
415 # variant on the left to the appropriate traditional
416 # formatting on the right.
417 _reserved = { "expires" : "expires",
418 "path" : "Path",
419 "comment" : "Comment",
420 "domain" : "Domain",
421 "max-age" : "Max-Age",
422 "secure" : "secure",
Benjamin Peterson6ac7d7c2008-09-06 19:28:11 +0000423 "httponly" : "httponly",
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000424 "version" : "Version",
425 }
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000426
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000427 def __init__(self):
428 # Set defaults
429 self.key = self.value = self.coded_value = None
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000430
431 # Set default attributes
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000432 for K in self._reserved:
433 dict.__setitem__(self, K, "")
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000434 # end __init__
435
436 def __setitem__(self, K, V):
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000437 K = K.lower()
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000438 if not K in self._reserved:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000439 raise CookieError("Invalid Attribute %s" % K)
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000440 dict.__setitem__(self, K, V)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000441 # end __setitem__
442
443 def isReservedKey(self, K):
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000444 return K.lower() in self._reserved
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000445 # end isReservedKey
446
447 def set(self, key, val, coded_val,
448 LegalChars=_LegalChars,
Georg Brandld76bd692006-08-14 22:01:24 +0000449 idmap=_idmap, translate=string.translate):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000450 # First we verify that the key isn't a reserved word
451 # Second we make sure it only contains legal characters
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000452 if key.lower() in self._reserved:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000453 raise CookieError("Attempt to set a reserved key: %s" % key)
454 if "" != translate(key, idmap, LegalChars):
455 raise CookieError("Illegal key value: %s" % key)
456
457 # It's a good key, so save it.
458 self.key = key
459 self.value = val
460 self.coded_value = coded_val
461 # end set
462
463 def output(self, attrs=None, header = "Set-Cookie:"):
464 return "%s %s" % ( header, self.OutputString(attrs) )
465
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000466 __str__ = output
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000467
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000468 def __repr__(self):
469 return '<%s: %s=%s>' % (self.__class__.__name__,
470 self.key, repr(self.value) )
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000471
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000472 def js_output(self, attrs=None):
473 # Print javascript
474 return """
Georg Brandl03a33ea2005-06-26 21:02:49 +0000475 <script type="text/javascript">
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000476 <!-- begin hiding
Georg Brandl03a33ea2005-06-26 21:02:49 +0000477 document.cookie = \"%s\";
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000478 // end hiding -->
479 </script>
Senthil Kumaranc730a6a2009-04-02 03:00:34 +0000480 """ % ( self.OutputString(attrs).replace('"',r'\"'), )
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000481 # end js_output()
482
483 def OutputString(self, attrs=None):
484 # Build up our result
485 #
486 result = []
487 RA = result.append
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000488
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000489 # First, the key=value pair
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000490 RA("%s=%s" % (self.key, self.coded_value))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000491
492 # Now add any defined attributes
Fred Drake8152d322000-12-12 23:20:45 +0000493 if attrs is None:
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000494 attrs = self._reserved
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000495 items = self.items()
496 items.sort()
497 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000498 if V == "": continue
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000499 if K not in attrs: continue
500 if K == "expires" and type(V) == type(1):
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000501 RA("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[K], _getdate(V)))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000502 elif K == "max-age" and type(V) == type(1):
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000503 RA("%s=%d" % (self._reserved[K], V))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000504 elif K == "secure":
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000505 RA(str(self._reserved[K]))
Benjamin Peterson6ac7d7c2008-09-06 19:28:11 +0000506 elif K == "httponly":
507 RA(str(self._reserved[K]))
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000508 else:
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000509 RA("%s=%s" % (self._reserved[K], V))
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000510
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000511 # Return the result
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000512 return _semispacejoin(result)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000513 # end OutputString
514# end Morsel class
515
516
517
518#
519# Pattern for finding cookie
520#
521# This used to be strict parsing based on the RFC2109 and RFC2068
522# specifications. I have since discovered that MSIE 3.0x doesn't
523# follow the character rules outlined in those specs. As a
524# result, the parsing rules here are less strict.
525#
526
Andrew M. Kuchlingc05abb32001-02-20 22:11:24 +0000527_LegalCharsPatt = r"[\w\d!#%&'~_`><@,:/\$\*\+\-\.\^\|\)\(\?\}\{\=]"
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000528_CookiePattern = re.compile(
529 r"(?x)" # This is a Verbose pattern
530 r"(?P<key>" # Start of group 'key'
Andrew M. Kuchlingc05abb32001-02-20 22:11:24 +0000531 ""+ _LegalCharsPatt +"+?" # Any word of at least one letter, nongreedy
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000532 r")" # End of group 'key'
533 r"\s*=\s*" # Equal Sign
534 r"(?P<val>" # Start of group 'val'
535 r'"(?:[^\\"]|\\.)*"' # Any doublequoted string
536 r"|" # or
537 ""+ _LegalCharsPatt +"*" # Any word or empty string
538 r")" # End of group 'val'
539 r"\s*;?" # Probably ending in a semi-colon
540 )
541
542
543# At long last, here is the cookie class.
544# Using this class is almost just like using a dictionary.
545# See this module's docstring for example usage.
546#
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000547class BaseCookie(dict):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000548 # A container class for a set of Morsels
549 #
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000550
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000551 def value_decode(self, val):
552 """real_value, coded_value = value_decode(STRING)
553 Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the network
554 representation. The VALUE is the value read from HTTP
555 header.
556 Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
557 """
558 return val, val
559 # end value_encode
560
561 def value_encode(self, val):
562 """real_value, coded_value = value_encode(VALUE)
563 Called prior to setting a cookie's value from the dictionary
564 representation. The VALUE is the value being assigned.
565 Override this function to modify the behavior of cookies.
566 """
567 strval = str(val)
568 return strval, strval
569 # end value_encode
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000570
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000571 def __init__(self, input=None):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000572 if input: self.load(input)
573 # end __init__
574
575 def __set(self, key, real_value, coded_value):
576 """Private method for setting a cookie's value"""
577 M = self.get(key, Morsel())
578 M.set(key, real_value, coded_value)
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000579 dict.__setitem__(self, key, M)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000580 # end __set
581
582 def __setitem__(self, key, value):
583 """Dictionary style assignment."""
584 rval, cval = self.value_encode(value)
585 self.__set(key, rval, cval)
586 # end __setitem__
587
Georg Brandl532efab2005-08-24 22:34:21 +0000588 def output(self, attrs=None, header="Set-Cookie:", sep="\015\012"):
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000589 """Return a string suitable for HTTP."""
590 result = []
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000591 items = self.items()
592 items.sort()
593 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000594 result.append( V.output(attrs, header) )
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000595 return sep.join(result)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000596 # end output
597
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000598 __str__ = output
599
600 def __repr__(self):
601 L = []
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000602 items = self.items()
603 items.sort()
604 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000605 L.append( '%s=%s' % (K,repr(V.value) ) )
Georg Brandl8246c432005-08-25 07:32:42 +0000606 return '<%s: %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, _spacejoin(L))
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000607
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000608 def js_output(self, attrs=None):
609 """Return a string suitable for JavaScript."""
610 result = []
Tim Peters2f228e72001-05-13 00:19:31 +0000611 items = self.items()
612 items.sort()
613 for K,V in items:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000614 result.append( V.js_output(attrs) )
Fred Draked451ec12002-04-26 02:29:55 +0000615 return _nulljoin(result)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000616 # end js_output
617
618 def load(self, rawdata):
619 """Load cookies from a string (presumably HTTP_COOKIE) or
620 from a dictionary. Loading cookies from a dictionary 'd'
621 is equivalent to calling:
622 map(Cookie.__setitem__, d.keys(), d.values())
623 """
624 if type(rawdata) == type(""):
625 self.__ParseString(rawdata)
626 else:
627 self.update(rawdata)
628 return
629 # end load()
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000630
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000631 def __ParseString(self, str, patt=_CookiePattern):
632 i = 0 # Our starting point
633 n = len(str) # Length of string
634 M = None # current morsel
635
636 while 0 <= i < n:
637 # Start looking for a cookie
638 match = patt.search(str, i)
639 if not match: break # No more cookies
640
641 K,V = match.group("key"), match.group("val")
642 i = match.end(0)
643
644 # Parse the key, value in case it's metainfo
645 if K[0] == "$":
646 # We ignore attributes which pertain to the cookie
647 # mechanism as a whole. See RFC 2109.
648 # (Does anyone care?)
649 if M:
650 M[ K[1:] ] = V
Raymond Hettinger0a2963c2002-06-26 15:19:01 +0000651 elif K.lower() in Morsel._reserved:
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000652 if M:
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000653 M[ K ] = _unquote(V)
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000654 else:
655 rval, cval = self.value_decode(V)
656 self.__set(K, rval, cval)
657 M = self[K]
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000658 # end __ParseString
659# end BaseCookie class
660
661class SimpleCookie(BaseCookie):
662 """SimpleCookie
663 SimpleCookie supports strings as cookie values. When setting
664 the value using the dictionary assignment notation, SimpleCookie
665 calls the builtin str() to convert the value to a string. Values
666 received from HTTP are kept as strings.
667 """
668 def value_decode(self, val):
669 return _unquote( val ), val
670 def value_encode(self, val):
671 strval = str(val)
672 return strval, _quote( strval )
673# end SimpleCookie
674
675class SerialCookie(BaseCookie):
676 """SerialCookie
677 SerialCookie supports arbitrary objects as cookie values. All
678 values are serialized (using cPickle) before being sent to the
679 client. All incoming values are assumed to be valid Pickle
680 representations. IF AN INCOMING VALUE IS NOT IN A VALID PICKLE
681 FORMAT, THEN AN EXCEPTION WILL BE RAISED.
682
683 Note: Large cookie values add overhead because they must be
684 retransmitted on every HTTP transaction.
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000685
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000686 Note: HTTP has a 2k limit on the size of a cookie. This class
687 does not check for this limit, so be careful!!!
688 """
Andrew M. Kuchling7877a762002-12-29 16:44:31 +0000689 def __init__(self, input=None):
690 warnings.warn("SerialCookie class is insecure; do not use it",
691 DeprecationWarning)
692 BaseCookie.__init__(self, input)
693 # end __init__
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000694 def value_decode(self, val):
695 # This could raise an exception!
696 return loads( _unquote(val) ), val
697 def value_encode(self, val):
698 return val, _quote( dumps(val) )
699# end SerialCookie
700
701class SmartCookie(BaseCookie):
702 """SmartCookie
703 SmartCookie supports arbitrary objects as cookie values. If the
704 object is a string, then it is quoted. If the object is not a
705 string, however, then SmartCookie will use cPickle to serialize
706 the object into a string representation.
707
708 Note: Large cookie values add overhead because they must be
709 retransmitted on every HTTP transaction.
Fred Drakeff5364a2000-08-24 14:40:35 +0000710
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000711 Note: HTTP has a 2k limit on the size of a cookie. This class
712 does not check for this limit, so be careful!!!
713 """
Andrew M. Kuchling7877a762002-12-29 16:44:31 +0000714 def __init__(self, input=None):
715 warnings.warn("Cookie/SmartCookie class is insecure; do not use it",
716 DeprecationWarning)
717 BaseCookie.__init__(self, input)
718 # end __init__
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000719 def value_decode(self, val):
720 strval = _unquote(val)
721 try:
722 return loads(strval), val
723 except:
724 return strval, val
725 def value_encode(self, val):
726 if type(val) == type(""):
727 return val, _quote(val)
728 else:
729 return val, _quote( dumps(val) )
730# end SmartCookie
731
732
733###########################################################
734# Backwards Compatibility: Don't break any existing code!
735
736# We provide Cookie() as an alias for SmartCookie()
737Cookie = SmartCookie
738
739#
740###########################################################
741
Guido van Rossum58b6f5b2001-04-06 19:39:11 +0000742def _test():
743 import doctest, Cookie
744 return doctest.testmod(Cookie)
745
746if __name__ == "__main__":
747 _test()
Andrew M. Kuchling52ea8722000-08-19 13:01:19 +0000748
749
Andrew M. Kuchling0b29b112000-08-24 11:52:33 +0000750#Local Variables:
751#tab-width: 4
752#end: