Merge current trunk into p3yk. This includes the PyNumber_Index API change,
which unfortunately means the errors from the bytes type change somewhat:

bytes([300]) still raises a ValueError, but bytes([10**100]) now raises a
TypeError (either that, or bytes(1.0) also raises a ValueError --
PyNumber_AsSsize_t() can only raise one type of exception.)

Merged revisions 51188-51433 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk

........
  r51189 | kurt.kaiser | 2006-08-10 19:11:09 +0200 (Thu, 10 Aug 2006) | 4 lines

  Retrieval of previous shell command was not always preserving indentation
  since 1.2a1) Patch 1528468 Tal Einat.
........
  r51190 | guido.van.rossum | 2006-08-10 19:41:07 +0200 (Thu, 10 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Chris McDonough's patch to defend against certain DoS attacks on FieldStorage.
  SF bug #1112549.
........
  r51191 | guido.van.rossum | 2006-08-10 19:42:50 +0200 (Thu, 10 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  News item for SF bug 1112549.
........
  r51192 | guido.van.rossum | 2006-08-10 20:09:25 +0200 (Thu, 10 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Fix title -- it's rc1, not beta3.
........
  r51194 | martin.v.loewis | 2006-08-10 21:04:00 +0200 (Thu, 10 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Update dangling references to the 3.2 database to
  mention that this is UCD 4.1 now.
........
  r51195 | tim.peters | 2006-08-11 00:45:34 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Followup to bug #1069160.

  PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc():  internal correctness changes wrt
  refcount safety and deadlock avoidance.  Also added a basic test
  case (relying on ctypes) and repaired the docs.
........
  r51196 | tim.peters | 2006-08-11 00:48:45 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Whitespace normalization.
........
  r51197 | tim.peters | 2006-08-11 01:22:13 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Whitespace normalization broke test_cgi, because a line
  of quoted test data relied on preserving a single trailing
  blank.  Changed the string from raw to regular, and forced
  in the trailing blank via an explicit \x20 escape.
........
  r51198 | tim.peters | 2006-08-11 02:49:01 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 10 lines

  test_PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc():  This is failing on some
  64-bit boxes.  I have no idea what the ctypes docs mean
  by "integers", and blind-guessing here that it intended to
  mean the signed C "int" type, in which case perhaps I can
  repair this by feeding the thread id argument to type
  ctypes.c_long().

  Also made the worker thread daemonic, so it doesn't hang
  Python shutdown if the test continues to fail.
........
  r51199 | tim.peters | 2006-08-11 05:49:10 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  force_test_exit():  This has been completely ineffective
  at stopping test_signal from hanging forever on the Tru64
  buildbot.  That could be because there's no such thing as
  signal.SIGALARM.  Changed to the idiotic (but standard)
  signal.SIGALRM instead, and added some more debug output.
........
  r51202 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-11 08:09:41 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Fix the failures on cygwin (2006-08-10 fixed the actual locking issue).

  The first hunk changes the colon to an ! like other Windows variants.
  We need to always wait on the child so the lock gets released and
  no other tests fail.  This is the try/finally in the second hunk.
........
  r51205 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-11 09:15:38 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Add Chris McDonough (latest cgi.py patch)
........
  r51206 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-11 09:26:10 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  logging's atexit hook now runs even if the rest of the module has
  already been cleaned up.
........
  r51212 | thomas.wouters | 2006-08-11 17:02:39 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 4 lines


  Add ignore of *.pyc and *.pyo to Lib/xml/etree/.
........
  r51215 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-11 21:55:35 +0200 (Fri, 11 Aug 2006) | 7 lines

  When a ctypes C callback function is called, zero out the result
  storage before converting the result to C data.  See the comment in
  the code for details.

  Provide a better context for errors when the conversion of a callback
  function's result cannot be converted.
........
  r51218 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 03:43:40 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Klocwork made another run and found a bunch more problems.
  This is the first batch of fixes that should be easy to verify based on context.

  This fixes problem numbers: 220 (ast), 323-324 (symtable),
  321-322 (structseq), 215 (array), 210 (hotshot), 182 (codecs), 209 (etree).
........
  r51219 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 03:45:47 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 9 lines

  Even though _Py_Mangle() isn't truly public anyone can call it and
  there was no verification that privateobj was a PyString.  If it wasn't
  a string, this could have allowed a NULL pointer to creep in below and crash.

  I wonder if this should be PyString_CheckExact?  Must identifiers be strings
  or can they be subclasses?

  Klocwork #275
........
  r51220 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 03:46:42 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  It's highly unlikely, though possible for PyEval_Get*() to return NULLs.
  So be safe and do an XINCREF.

  Klocwork # 221-222.
........
  r51221 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 03:47:59 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 7 lines

  This code is actually not used unless WITHOUT_COMPLEX is defined.
  However, there was no error checking that PyFloat_FromDouble returned
  a valid pointer.  I believe this change is correct as it seemed
  to follow other code in the area.

  Klocwork # 292.
........
  r51222 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 03:49:12 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Handle NULL nodes while parsing.  I'm not entirely sure this is correct.
  There might be something else that needs to be done to setup the error.

  Klocwork #295.
........
  r51223 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 03:50:38 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  If _stat_float_times is false, we will try to INCREF ival which could be NULL.
  Return early in that case.  The caller checks for PyErr_Occurred so this
  should be ok.

  Klocwork #297
........
  r51224 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 03:51:12 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Move the assert which checks for a NULL pointer first.
  Klocwork #274.
........
  r51225 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 03:53:28 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Try to handle a malloc failure.  I'm not entirely sure this is correct.
  There might be something else we need to do to handle the exception.

  Klocwork # 212-213
........
  r51226 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 03:57:47 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  I'm not sure why this code allocates this string for the error message.
  I think it would be better to always use snprintf and have the format
  limit the size of the name appropriately (like %.200s).

  Klocwork #340
........
  r51227 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 04:06:34 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Check returned pointer is valid.
  Klocwork #233
........
  r51228 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 04:12:30 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Whoops, how did that get in there. :-)  Revert all the parts of 51227 that were not supposed to go it.  Only Modules/_ctypes/cfields.c was supposed to be changed
........
  r51229 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 04:33:36 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 4 lines

  Don't deref v if it's NULL.

  Klocwork #214
........
  r51230 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 05:16:54 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Check return of PyMem_MALLOC (garbage) is non-NULL.
  Check seq in both portions of if/else.

  Klocwork #289-290.
........
  r51231 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 05:17:41 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 4 lines

  PyModule_GetDict() can fail, produce fatal errors if this happens on startup.

  Klocwork #298-299.
........
  r51232 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 05:18:50 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Verify verdat which is returned from malloc is not NULL.
  Ensure we don't pass NULL to free.

  Klocwork #306 (at least the first part, checking malloc)
........
  r51233 | tim.peters | 2006-08-12 06:42:47 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 35 lines

  test_signal:  Signal handling on the Tru64 buildbot
  appears to be utterly insane.  Plug some theoretical
  insecurities in the test script:

  - Verify that the SIGALRM handler was actually installed.

  - Don't call alarm() before the handler is installed.

  - Move everything that can fail inside the try/finally,
    so the test cleans up after itself more often.

  - Try sending all the expected signals in
    force_test_exit(), not just SIGALRM.  Since that was
    fixed to actually send SIGALRM (instead of invisibly
    dying with an AttributeError), we've seen that sending
    SIGALRM alone does not stop this from hanging.

  - Move the "kill the child" business into the finally
    clause, so the child doesn't survive test failure
    to send SIGALRM to other tests later (there are also
    baffling SIGALRM-related failures in test_socket).

  - Cancel the alarm in the finally clause -- if the
    test dies early, we again don't want SIGALRM showing
    up to confuse a later test.

  Alas, this still relies on timing luck wrt the spawned
  script that sends the test signals, but it's hard to see
  how waiting for seconds can so often be so unlucky.

  test_threadedsignals:  curiously, this test never fails
  on Tru64, but doesn't normally signal SIGALRM.  Anyway,
  fixed an obvious (but probably inconsequential) logic
  error.
........
  r51234 | tim.peters | 2006-08-12 07:17:41 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 8 lines

  Ah, fudge.  One of the prints here actually "shouldn't be"
  protected by "if verbose:", which caused the test to fail on
  all non-Windows boxes.

  Note that I deliberately didn't convert this to unittest yet,
  because I expect it would be even harder to debug this on Tru64
  after conversion.
........
  r51235 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-12 10:32:02 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Repair logging test spew caused by rev. 51206.
........
  r51236 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 19:03:09 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 8 lines

  Patch #1538606, Patch to fix __index__() clipping.

  I modified this patch some by fixing style, some error checking, and adding
  XXX comments.  This patch requires review and some changes are to be expected.
  I'm checking in now to get the greatest possible review and establish a
  baseline for moving forward.  I don't want this to hold up release if possible.
........
  r51238 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-12 20:44:06 +0200 (Sat, 12 Aug 2006) | 10 lines

  Fix a couple of bugs exposed by the new __index__ code.  The 64-bit buildbots
  were failing due to inappropriate clipping of numbers larger than 2**31
  with new-style classes. (typeobject.c)  In reviewing the code for classic
  classes, there were 2 problems.  Any negative value return could be returned.
  Always return -1 if there was an error.  Also make the checks similar
  with the new-style classes.  I believe this is correct for 32 and 64 bit
  boxes, including Windows64.

  Add a test of classic classes too.
........
  r51240 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 02:20:49 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  SF bug #1539336, distutils example code missing
........
  r51245 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:10:10 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Move/copy assert for tstate != NULL before first use.
  Verify that PyEval_Get{Globals,Locals} returned valid pointers.

  Klocwork 231-232
........
  r51246 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:10:28 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Handle a whole lot of failures from PyString_FromInternedString().

  Should fix most of Klocwork 234-272.
........
  r51247 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:10:47 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 8 lines

  cpathname could be NULL if it was longer than MAXPATHLEN.  Don't try
  to write the .pyc to NULL.

  Check results of PyList_GetItem() and PyModule_GetDict() are not NULL.

  Klocwork 282, 283, 285
........
  r51248 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:11:08 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Fix segfault when doing string formatting on subclasses of long if
  __oct__, __hex__ don't return a string.

  Klocwork 308
........
  r51250 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:11:27 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Check return result of PyModule_GetDict().
  Fix a bunch of refleaks in the init of the module.  This would only be found
  when running python -v.
........
  r51251 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:11:43 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Handle malloc and fopen failures more gracefully.

  Klocwork 180-181
........
  r51252 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:12:03 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 7 lines

  It's very unlikely, though possible that source is not a string.  Verify
  that PyString_AsString() returns a valid pointer.  (The problem can
  arise when zlib.decompress doesn't return a string.)

  Klocwork 346
........
  r51253 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:12:26 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Handle failures from lookup.

  Klocwork 341-342
........
  r51254 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:12:45 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Handle failure from PyModule_GetDict() (Klocwork 208).

  Fix a bunch of refleaks in the init of the module.  This would only be found
  when running python -v.
........
  r51255 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:13:02 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 4 lines

  Really address the issue of where to place the assert for leftblock.
  (Followup of Klocwork 274)
........
  r51256 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:13:36 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 4 lines

  Handle malloc failure.

  Klocwork 281
........
  r51258 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:40:39 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 4 lines

  Handle alloca failures.

  Klocwork 225-228
........
  r51259 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-13 20:41:15 +0200 (Sun, 13 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Get rid of compiler warning
........
  r51261 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-14 02:51:15 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Ignore pgen.exe and kill_python.exe for cygwin
........
  r51262 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-14 02:59:03 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 4 lines

  Can't return NULL from a void function.  If there is a memory error,
  about the best we can do is call PyErr_WriteUnraisable and go on.
  We won't be able to do the call below either, so verify delstr is valid.
........
  r51263 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-14 03:49:54 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Update purify doc some.
........
  r51264 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-14 09:13:05 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Remove unused, buggy test function.
  Fixes klockwork issue #207.
........
  r51265 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-14 09:14:09 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Check for NULL return value from new_CArgObject().
  Fixes klockwork issues #183, #184, #185.
........
  r51266 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-14 09:50:14 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Check for NULL return value of GenericCData_new().
  Fixes klockwork issues #188, #189.
........
  r51274 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-14 12:02:24 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Revert the change that tries to zero out a closure's result storage
  area because the size if unknown in source/callproc.c.
........
  r51276 | marc-andre.lemburg | 2006-08-14 12:55:19 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 11 lines

  Slightly revised version of patch #1538956:

  Replace UnicodeDecodeErrors raised during == and !=
  compares of Unicode and other objects with a new
  UnicodeWarning.

  All other comparisons continue to raise exceptions.
  Exceptions other than UnicodeDecodeErrors are also left
  untouched.
........
  r51277 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-14 13:17:48 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 13 lines

  Apply the patch #1532975 plus ideas from the patch #1533481.

  ctypes instances no longer have the internal and undocumented
  '_as_parameter_' attribute which was used to adapt them to foreign
  function calls; this mechanism is replaced by a function pointer in
  the type's stgdict.

  In the 'from_param' class methods, try the _as_parameter_ attribute if
  other conversions are not possible.

  This makes the documented _as_parameter_ mechanism work as intended.

  Change the ctypes version number to 1.0.1.
........
  r51278 | marc-andre.lemburg | 2006-08-14 13:44:34 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Readd NEWS items that were accidentally removed by r51276.
........
  r51279 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-14 14:36:06 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Improve markup in PyUnicode_RichCompare.
........
  r51280 | marc-andre.lemburg | 2006-08-14 14:57:27 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Correct an accidentally removed previous patch.
........
  r51281 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-14 18:17:41 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Patch #1536908: Add support for AMD64 / OpenBSD.
  Remove the -no-stack-protector compiler flag for OpenBSD
  as it has been reported to be unneeded.
........
  r51282 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-14 18:20:04 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  News item for rev 51281.
........
  r51283 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-14 22:25:39 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Fix refleak introduced in rev. 51248.
........
  r51284 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-14 23:34:08 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Make tabnanny recognize IndentationErrors raised by tokenize.
  Add a test to test_inspect to make sure indented source
  is recognized correctly. (fixes #1224621)
........
  r51285 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-14 23:42:55 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Patch #1535500: fix segfault in BZ2File.writelines and make sure it
  raises the correct exceptions.
........
  r51287 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-14 23:45:32 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Add an additional test: BZ2File write methods should raise IOError
  when file is read-only.
........
  r51289 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-14 23:55:28 +0200 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Patch #1536071: trace.py should now find the full module name of a
  file correctly even on Windows.
........
  r51290 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-15 00:01:24 +0200 (Tue, 15 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Cookie.py shouldn't "bogusly" use string._idmap.
........
  r51291 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-15 00:10:24 +0200 (Tue, 15 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Patch #1511317: don't crash on invalid hostname info
........
  r51292 | tim.peters | 2006-08-15 02:25:04 +0200 (Tue, 15 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Whitespace normalization.
........
  r51293 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-15 06:14:57 +0200 (Tue, 15 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Georg fixed one of my bugs, so I'll repay him with 2 NEWS entries.
  Now we're even. :-)
........
  r51295 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-15 06:58:28 +0200 (Tue, 15 Aug 2006) | 8 lines

  Fix the test for SocketServer so it should pass on cygwin and not fail
  sporadically on other platforms.  This is really a band-aid that doesn't
  fix the underlying issue in SocketServer.  It's not clear if it's worth
  it to fix SocketServer, however, I opened a bug to track it:

  	http://python.org/sf/1540386
........
  r51296 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-15 06:59:30 +0200 (Tue, 15 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Update the docstring to use a version a little newer than 1999.  This was
  taken from a Debian patch.  Should we update the version for each release?
........
  r51298 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-15 08:29:03 +0200 (Tue, 15 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Subclasses of int/long are allowed to define an __index__.
........
  r51300 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-15 15:07:21 +0200 (Tue, 15 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Check for NULL return value from new_CArgObject calls.
........
  r51303 | kurt.kaiser | 2006-08-16 05:15:26 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  The 'with' statement is now a Code Context block opener
........
  r51304 | anthony.baxter | 2006-08-16 05:42:26 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  preparing for 2.5c1
........
  r51305 | anthony.baxter | 2006-08-16 05:58:37 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  preparing for 2.5c1 - no, really this time
........
  r51306 | kurt.kaiser | 2006-08-16 07:01:42 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 9 lines

  Patch #1540892: site.py Quitter() class attempts to close sys.stdin
  before raising SystemExit, allowing IDLE to honor quit() and exit().

  M    Lib/site.py
  M    Lib/idlelib/PyShell.py
  M    Lib/idlelib/CREDITS.txt
  M    Lib/idlelib/NEWS.txt
  M    Misc/NEWS
........
  r51307 | ka-ping.yee | 2006-08-16 09:02:50 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Update code and tests to support the 'bytes_le' attribute (for
  little-endian byte order on Windows), and to work around clocks
  with low resolution yielding duplicate UUIDs.

  Anthony Baxter has approved this change.
........
  r51308 | kurt.kaiser | 2006-08-16 09:04:17 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Get quit() and exit() to work cleanly when not using subprocess.
........
  r51309 | marc-andre.lemburg | 2006-08-16 10:13:26 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Revert to having static version numbers again.
........
  r51310 | martin.v.loewis | 2006-08-16 14:55:10 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Build _hashlib on Windows. Build OpenSSL with masm assembler code.
  Fixes #1535502.
........
  r51311 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-16 15:03:11 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Add commented assert statements to check that the result of
  PyObject_stgdict() and PyType_stgdict() calls are non-NULL before
  dereferencing the result.  Hopefully this fixes what klocwork is
  complaining about.

  Fix a few other nits as well.
........
  r51312 | anthony.baxter | 2006-08-16 15:08:25 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  news entry for 51307
........
  r51313 | andrew.kuchling | 2006-08-16 15:22:20 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Add UnicodeWarning
........
  r51314 | andrew.kuchling | 2006-08-16 15:41:52 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Bump document version to 1.0; remove pystone paragraph
........
  r51315 | andrew.kuchling | 2006-08-16 15:51:32 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Link to docs; remove an XXX comment
........
  r51316 | martin.v.loewis | 2006-08-16 15:58:51 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Make cl build step compile-only (/c). Remove libs from source list.
........
  r51317 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-16 16:07:44 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  The __repr__ method of a NULL py_object does no longer raise an
  exception.  Remove a stray '?' character from the exception text
  when the value is retrieved of such an object.

  Includes tests.
........
  r51318 | andrew.kuchling | 2006-08-16 16:18:23 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Update bug/patch counts
........
  r51319 | andrew.kuchling | 2006-08-16 16:21:14 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Wording/typo fixes
........
  r51320 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-16 17:10:12 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 9 lines

  Remove the special casing of Py_None when converting the return value
  of the Python part of a callback function to C.  If it cannot be
  converted, call PyErr_WriteUnraisable with the exception we got.
  Before, arbitrary data has been passed to the calling C code in this
  case.

  (I'm not really sure the NEWS entry is understandable, but I cannot
  find better words)
........
  r51321 | marc-andre.lemburg | 2006-08-16 18:11:01 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Add NEWS item mentioning the reverted distutils version number patch.
........
  r51322 | fredrik.lundh | 2006-08-16 18:47:07 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  SF#1534630

  ignore data that arrives before the opening start tag
........
  r51324 | andrew.kuchling | 2006-08-16 19:11:18 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Grammar fix
........
  r51328 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-16 20:02:11 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 12 lines

  Tutorial:

      Clarify somewhat how parameters are passed to functions
      (especially explain what integer means).

      Correct the table - Python integers and longs can both be used.
      Further clarification to the table comparing ctypes types, Python
      types, and C types.

  Reference:

      Replace integer by C ``int`` where it makes sense.
........
  r51329 | kurt.kaiser | 2006-08-16 23:45:59 +0200 (Wed, 16 Aug 2006) | 8 lines

  File menu hotkeys: there were three 'p' assignments.  Reassign the
  'Save Copy As' and 'Print' hotkeys to 'y' and 't'.  Change the
  Shell menu hotkey from 's' to 'l'.

  M    Bindings.py
  M    PyShell.py
  M    NEWS.txt
........
  r51330 | neil.schemenauer | 2006-08-17 01:38:05 +0200 (Thu, 17 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Fix a bug in the ``compiler`` package that caused invalid code to be
  generated for generator expressions.
........
  r51342 | martin.v.loewis | 2006-08-17 21:19:32 +0200 (Thu, 17 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Merge 51340 and 51341 from 2.5 branch:
  Leave tk build directory to restore original path.
  Invoke debug mk1mf.pl after running Configure.
........
  r51354 | martin.v.loewis | 2006-08-18 05:47:18 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Bug #1541863: uuid.uuid1 failed to generate unique identifiers
  on systems with low clock resolution.
........
  r51355 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-18 05:57:54 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Add template for 2.6 on HEAD
........
  r51356 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-18 06:01:38 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  More post-release wibble
........
  r51357 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-18 06:58:33 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Try to get Windows bots working again
........
  r51358 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-18 07:10:00 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Try to get Windows bots working again. Take 2
........
  r51359 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-18 07:39:20 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Try to get Unix bots install working again.
........
  r51360 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-18 07:41:46 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Set version to 2.6a0, seems more consistent.
........
  r51362 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-18 08:14:52 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  More version wibble
........
  r51364 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-18 09:27:59 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 4 lines

  Bug #1541682: Fix example in the "Refcount details" API docs.
  Additionally, remove a faulty example showing PySequence_SetItem applied
  to a newly created list object and add notes that this isn't a good idea.
........
  r51366 | anthony.baxter | 2006-08-18 09:29:02 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Updating IDLE's version number to match Python's (as per python-dev
  discussion).
........
  r51367 | anthony.baxter | 2006-08-18 09:30:07 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  RPM specfile updates
........
  r51368 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-18 09:35:47 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Typo in tp_clear docs.
........
  r51378 | andrew.kuchling | 2006-08-18 15:57:13 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 1 line

  Minor edits
........
  r51379 | thomas.heller | 2006-08-18 16:38:46 +0200 (Fri, 18 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Add asserts to check for 'impossible' NULL values, with comments.
  In one place where I'n not 1000% sure about the non-NULL, raise
  a RuntimeError for safety.

  This should fix the klocwork issues that Neal sent me.  If so,
  it should be applied to the release25-maint branch also.
........
  r51400 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-19 06:22:33 +0200 (Sat, 19 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Move initialization of interned strings to before allocating the
  object so we don't leak op.  (Fixes an earlier patch to this code)

  Klockwork #350
........
  r51401 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-19 06:23:04 +0200 (Sat, 19 Aug 2006) | 4 lines

  Move assert to after NULL check, otherwise we deref NULL in the assert.

  Klocwork #307
........
  r51402 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-19 06:25:29 +0200 (Sat, 19 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  SF #1542693: Remove semi-colon at end of PyImport_ImportModuleEx macro
........
  r51403 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-19 06:28:55 +0200 (Sat, 19 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Move initialization to after the asserts for non-NULL values.

  Klocwork 286-287.

  (I'm not backporting this, but if someone wants to, feel free.)
........
  r51404 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-19 06:52:03 +0200 (Sat, 19 Aug 2006) | 6 lines

  Handle PyString_FromInternedString() failing (unlikely, but possible).

  Klocwork #325

  (I'm not backporting this, but if someone wants to, feel free.)
........
  r51416 | georg.brandl | 2006-08-20 15:15:39 +0200 (Sun, 20 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Patch #1542948: fix urllib2 header casing issue. With new test.
........
  r51428 | jeremy.hylton | 2006-08-21 18:19:37 +0200 (Mon, 21 Aug 2006) | 3 lines

  Move peephole optimizer to separate file.
........
  r51429 | jeremy.hylton | 2006-08-21 18:20:29 +0200 (Mon, 21 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Move peephole optimizer to separate file.  (Forgot .h in previous checkin.)
........
  r51432 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-21 19:59:46 +0200 (Mon, 21 Aug 2006) | 5 lines

  Fix bug #1543303, tarfile adds padding that breaks gunzip.
  Patch # 1543897.

  Will backport to 2.5
........
  r51433 | neal.norwitz | 2006-08-21 20:01:30 +0200 (Mon, 21 Aug 2006) | 2 lines

  Add assert to make Klocwork happy (#276)
........
diff --git a/Python/ast.c b/Python/ast.c
index ca832aa..b356192 100644
--- a/Python/ast.c
+++ b/Python/ast.c
@@ -2197,6 +2197,8 @@
             }
             else {
                 alias_ty a = alias_for_import_name(c, CHILD(n, 0));
+                if (!a)
+                    return NULL;
                 if (strcmp(STR(CHILD(n, 1)), "as") != 0) {
                     ast_error(n, "must use 'as' in import");
                     return NULL;
diff --git a/Python/bltinmodule.c b/Python/bltinmodule.c
index 8b92c87..9616394 100644
--- a/Python/bltinmodule.c
+++ b/Python/bltinmodule.c
@@ -691,7 +691,7 @@
 	PyObject *d;
 
 	d = PyEval_GetGlobals();
-	Py_INCREF(d);
+	Py_XINCREF(d);
 	return d;
 }
 
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@
 	PyObject *d;
 
 	d = PyEval_GetLocals();
-	Py_INCREF(d);
+	Py_XINCREF(d);
 	return d;
 }
 
diff --git a/Python/ceval.c b/Python/ceval.c
index 07dfdc2..b33c16b 100644
--- a/Python/ceval.c
+++ b/Python/ceval.c
@@ -2597,6 +2597,7 @@
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
+	assert(tstate != NULL);
 	assert(globals != NULL);
 	f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, locals);
 	if (f == NULL)
@@ -3589,6 +3590,7 @@
 		   PyFrame_New() that doesn't take locals, but does
 		   take builtins without sanity checking them.
 		*/
+		assert(tstate != NULL);
 		f = PyFrame_New(tstate, co, globals, NULL);
 		if (f == NULL)
 			return NULL;
@@ -3601,7 +3603,6 @@
 			fastlocals[i] = *stack++;
 		}
 		retval = PyEval_EvalFrameEx(f,0);
-		assert(tstate != NULL);
 		++tstate->recursion_depth;
 		Py_DECREF(f);
 		--tstate->recursion_depth;
@@ -3819,11 +3820,14 @@
 	if (v != NULL) {
 		Py_ssize_t x;
 		if (PyInt_Check(v)) {
-			x = PyInt_AsSsize_t(v);
+			/* XXX(nnorwitz): I think PyInt_AS_LONG is correct,
+			   however, it looks like it should be AsSsize_t.
+			   There should be a comment here explaining why.
+			*/
+			x = PyInt_AS_LONG(v);
 		}
-		else if (v->ob_type->tp_as_number &&
-			 v->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_index) {
-			x = v->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_index(v);
+		else if (PyIndex_Check(v)) {
+			x = PyNumber_AsSsize_t(v, NULL);
 			if (x == -1 && PyErr_Occurred())
 				return 0;
 		}
@@ -3839,9 +3843,8 @@
 }
 
 #undef ISINDEX
-#define ISINDEX(x) ((x) == NULL || PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x) || \
-		    ((x)->ob_type->tp_as_number && \
-		     (x)->ob_type->tp_as_number->nb_index))
+#define ISINDEX(x) ((x) == NULL || \
+		    PyInt_Check(x) || PyLong_Check(x) || PyIndex_Check(x))
 
 static PyObject *
 apply_slice(PyObject *u, PyObject *v, PyObject *w) /* return u[v:w] */
@@ -4081,6 +4084,11 @@
 			locals = PyEval_GetLocals();
 			plain = 1;
 		}
+		if (!globals || !locals) {
+			PyErr_SetString(PyExc_SystemError,
+					"globals and locals cannot be NULL");
+			return -1;
+		}
 	}
 	else if (locals == Py_None)
 		locals = globals;
diff --git a/Python/compile.c b/Python/compile.c
index 4464882..678a4de 100644
--- a/Python/compile.c
+++ b/Python/compile.c
@@ -204,8 +204,8 @@
 	const char *p, *name = PyString_AsString(ident);
 	char *buffer;
 	size_t nlen, plen;
-	if (privateobj == NULL || name == NULL || name[0] != '_' ||
-            name[1] != '_') {
+	if (privateobj == NULL || !PyString_Check(privateobj) ||
+	    name == NULL || name[0] != '_' || name[1] != '_') {
 		Py_INCREF(ident);
 		return ident;
 	}
@@ -394,608 +394,6 @@
 	return dest;
 }
 
-/* Begin: Peephole optimizations ----------------------------------------- */
-
-#define GETARG(arr, i) ((int)((arr[i+2]<<8) + arr[i+1]))
-#define UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(op)	(op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==JUMP_FORWARD)
-#define ABSOLUTE_JUMP(op) (op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==CONTINUE_LOOP)
-#define GETJUMPTGT(arr, i) (GETARG(arr,i) + (ABSOLUTE_JUMP(arr[i]) ? 0 : i+3))
-#define SETARG(arr, i, val) arr[i+2] = val>>8; arr[i+1] = val & 255
-#define CODESIZE(op)  (HAS_ARG(op) ? 3 : 1)
-#define ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, start, bytes) \
-	(blocks[start]==blocks[start+bytes-1])
-
-/* Replace LOAD_CONST c1. LOAD_CONST c2 ... LOAD_CONST cn BUILD_TUPLE n
-   with	   LOAD_CONST (c1, c2, ... cn).
-   The consts table must still be in list form so that the
-   new constant (c1, c2, ... cn) can be appended.
-   Called with codestr pointing to the first LOAD_CONST.
-   Bails out with no change if one or more of the LOAD_CONSTs is missing. 
-   Also works for BUILD_LIST when followed by an "in" or "not in" test.
-*/
-static int
-tuple_of_constants(unsigned char *codestr, int n, PyObject *consts)
-{
-	PyObject *newconst, *constant;
-	Py_ssize_t i, arg, len_consts;
-
-	/* Pre-conditions */
-	assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts));
-	assert(codestr[n*3] == BUILD_TUPLE || codestr[n*3] == BUILD_LIST);
-	assert(GETARG(codestr, (n*3)) == n);
-	for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++)
-		assert(codestr[i*3] == LOAD_CONST);
-
-	/* Buildup new tuple of constants */
-	newconst = PyTuple_New(n);
-	if (newconst == NULL)
-		return 0;
-	len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts);
-	for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++) {
-		arg = GETARG(codestr, (i*3));
-		assert(arg < len_consts);
-		constant = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, arg);
-		Py_INCREF(constant);
-		PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newconst, i, constant);
-	}
-
-	/* Append folded constant onto consts */
-	if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) {
-		Py_DECREF(newconst);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	Py_DECREF(newconst);
-
-	/* Write NOPs over old LOAD_CONSTS and
-	   add a new LOAD_CONST newconst on top of the BUILD_TUPLE n */
-	memset(codestr, NOP, n*3);
-	codestr[n*3] = LOAD_CONST;
-	SETARG(codestr, (n*3), len_consts);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/* Replace LOAD_CONST c1. LOAD_CONST c2 BINOP
-   with	   LOAD_CONST binop(c1,c2)
-   The consts table must still be in list form so that the
-   new constant can be appended.
-   Called with codestr pointing to the first LOAD_CONST. 
-   Abandons the transformation if the folding fails (i.e.  1+'a').  
-   If the new constant is a sequence, only folds when the size
-   is below a threshold value.	That keeps pyc files from
-   becoming large in the presence of code like:	 (None,)*1000.
-*/
-static int
-fold_binops_on_constants(unsigned char *codestr, PyObject *consts)
-{
-	PyObject *newconst, *v, *w;
-	Py_ssize_t len_consts, size;
-	int opcode;
-
-	/* Pre-conditions */
-	assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts));
-	assert(codestr[0] == LOAD_CONST);
-	assert(codestr[3] == LOAD_CONST);
-
-	/* Create new constant */
-	v = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 0));
-	w = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 3));
-	opcode = codestr[6];
-	switch (opcode) {
-		case BINARY_POWER:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Power(v, w, Py_None);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_MULTIPLY:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Multiply(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE:
-			newconst = PyNumber_TrueDivide(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
-			newconst = PyNumber_FloorDivide(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_MODULO:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Remainder(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_ADD:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Add(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_SUBTRACT:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Subtract(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_SUBSCR:
-			newconst = PyObject_GetItem(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_LSHIFT:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Lshift(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_RSHIFT:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Rshift(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_AND:
-			newconst = PyNumber_And(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_XOR:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Xor(v, w);
-			break;
-		case BINARY_OR:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Or(v, w);
-			break;
-		default:
-			/* Called with an unknown opcode */
-			PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
-			     "unexpected binary operation %d on a constant",
-				     opcode);
-			return 0;
-	}
-	if (newconst == NULL) {
-		PyErr_Clear();
-		return 0;
-	}
-	size = PyObject_Size(newconst);
-	if (size == -1)
-		PyErr_Clear();
-	else if (size > 20) {
-		Py_DECREF(newconst);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Append folded constant into consts table */
-	len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts);
-	if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) {
-		Py_DECREF(newconst);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	Py_DECREF(newconst);
-
-	/* Write NOP NOP NOP NOP LOAD_CONST newconst */
-	memset(codestr, NOP, 4);
-	codestr[4] = LOAD_CONST;
-	SETARG(codestr, 4, len_consts);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static int
-fold_unaryops_on_constants(unsigned char *codestr, PyObject *consts)
-{
-	PyObject *newconst=NULL, *v;
-	Py_ssize_t len_consts;
-	int opcode;
-
-	/* Pre-conditions */
-	assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts));
-	assert(codestr[0] == LOAD_CONST);
-
-	/* Create new constant */
-	v = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 0));
-	opcode = codestr[3];
-	switch (opcode) {
-		case UNARY_NEGATIVE:
-			/* Preserve the sign of -0.0 */
-			if (PyObject_IsTrue(v) == 1)
-				newconst = PyNumber_Negative(v);
-			break;
-		case UNARY_CONVERT:
-			newconst = PyObject_Repr(v);
-			break;
-		case UNARY_INVERT:
-			newconst = PyNumber_Invert(v);
-			break;
-		default:
-			/* Called with an unknown opcode */
-			PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
-			     "unexpected unary operation %d on a constant",
-				     opcode);
-			return 0;
-	}
-	if (newconst == NULL) {
-		PyErr_Clear();
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Append folded constant into consts table */
-	len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts);
-	if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) {
-		Py_DECREF(newconst);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	Py_DECREF(newconst);
-
-	/* Write NOP LOAD_CONST newconst */
-	codestr[0] = NOP;
-	codestr[1] = LOAD_CONST;
-	SETARG(codestr, 1, len_consts);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static unsigned int *
-markblocks(unsigned char *code, int len)
-{
-	unsigned int *blocks = (unsigned int *)PyMem_Malloc(len*sizeof(int));
-	int i,j, opcode, blockcnt = 0;
-
-	if (blocks == NULL) {
-		PyErr_NoMemory();
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	memset(blocks, 0, len*sizeof(int));
-
-	/* Mark labels in the first pass */
-	for (i=0 ; i<len ; i+=CODESIZE(opcode)) {
-		opcode = code[i];
-		switch (opcode) {
-			case FOR_ITER:
-			case JUMP_FORWARD:
-			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
-			case JUMP_IF_TRUE:
-			case JUMP_ABSOLUTE:
-			case CONTINUE_LOOP:
-			case SETUP_LOOP:
-			case SETUP_EXCEPT:
-			case SETUP_FINALLY:
-				j = GETJUMPTGT(code, i);
-				blocks[j] = 1;
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-	/* Build block numbers in the second pass */
-	for (i=0 ; i<len ; i++) {
-		blockcnt += blocks[i];	/* increment blockcnt over labels */
-		blocks[i] = blockcnt;
-	}
-	return blocks;
-}
-
-/* Perform basic peephole optimizations to components of a code object.
-   The consts object should still be in list form to allow new constants 
-   to be appended.
-
-   To keep the optimizer simple, it bails out (does nothing) for code
-   containing extended arguments or that has a length over 32,700.  That 
-   allows us to avoid overflow and sign issues.	 Likewise, it bails when
-   the lineno table has complex encoding for gaps >= 255.
-
-   Optimizations are restricted to simple transformations occuring within a
-   single basic block.	All transformations keep the code size the same or 
-   smaller.  For those that reduce size, the gaps are initially filled with 
-   NOPs.  Later those NOPs are removed and the jump addresses retargeted in 
-   a single pass.  Line numbering is adjusted accordingly. */
-
-static PyObject *
-optimize_code(PyObject *code, PyObject* consts, PyObject *names,
-              PyObject *lineno_obj)
-{
-	Py_ssize_t i, j, codelen;
-	int nops, h, adj;
-	int tgt, tgttgt, opcode;
-	unsigned char *codestr = NULL;
-	unsigned char *lineno;
-	int *addrmap = NULL;
-	int new_line, cum_orig_line, last_line, tabsiz;
-	int cumlc=0, lastlc=0;	/* Count runs of consecutive LOAD_CONSTs */
-	unsigned int *blocks = NULL;
-	char *name;
-
-	/* Bail out if an exception is set */
-	if (PyErr_Occurred())
-		goto exitUnchanged;
-
-	/* Bypass optimization when the lineno table is too complex */
-	assert(PyString_Check(lineno_obj));
-	lineno = (unsigned char*)PyString_AS_STRING(lineno_obj);
-	tabsiz = PyString_GET_SIZE(lineno_obj);
-	if (memchr(lineno, 255, tabsiz) != NULL)
-		goto exitUnchanged;
-
-	/* Avoid situations where jump retargeting could overflow */
-	assert(PyString_Check(code));
-	codelen = PyString_Size(code);
-	if (codelen > 32700)
-		goto exitUnchanged;
-
-	/* Make a modifiable copy of the code string */
-	codestr = (unsigned char *)PyMem_Malloc(codelen);
-	if (codestr == NULL)
-		goto exitUnchanged;
-	codestr = (unsigned char *)memcpy(codestr, 
-                                        PyString_AS_STRING(code), codelen);
-
-	/* Verify that RETURN_VALUE terminates the codestring.	This allows
-	   the various transformation patterns to look ahead several
-	   instructions without additional checks to make sure they are not
-	   looking beyond the end of the code string.
-	*/
-	if (codestr[codelen-1] != RETURN_VALUE)
-		goto exitUnchanged;
-
-	/* Mapping to new jump targets after NOPs are removed */
-	addrmap = (int *)PyMem_Malloc(codelen * sizeof(int));
-	if (addrmap == NULL)
-		goto exitUnchanged;
-
-	blocks = markblocks(codestr, codelen);
-	if (blocks == NULL)
-		goto exitUnchanged;
-	assert(PyList_Check(consts));
-
-	for (i=0 ; i<codelen ; i += CODESIZE(codestr[i])) {
-		opcode = codestr[i];
-
-		lastlc = cumlc;
-		cumlc = 0;
-
-		switch (opcode) {
-
-			/* Replace UNARY_NOT JUMP_IF_FALSE POP_TOP with 
-			   with	   JUMP_IF_TRUE POP_TOP */
-			case UNARY_NOT:
-				if (codestr[i+1] != JUMP_IF_FALSE  ||
-				    codestr[i+4] != POP_TOP  ||
-				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,5))
-					continue;
-				tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, (i+1));
-				if (codestr[tgt] != POP_TOP)
-					continue;
-				j = GETARG(codestr, i+1) + 1;
-				codestr[i] = JUMP_IF_TRUE;
-				SETARG(codestr, i, j);
-				codestr[i+3] = POP_TOP;
-				codestr[i+4] = NOP;
-				break;
-
-				/* not a is b -->  a is not b
-				   not a in b -->  a not in b
-				   not a is not b -->  a is b
-				   not a not in b -->  a in b
-				*/
-			case COMPARE_OP:
-				j = GETARG(codestr, i);
-				if (j < 6  ||  j > 9  ||
-				    codestr[i+3] != UNARY_NOT  || 
-				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,4))
-					continue;
-				SETARG(codestr, i, (j^1));
-				codestr[i+3] = NOP;
-				break;
-
-				/* Replace LOAD_GLOBAL/LOAD_NAME None
-                                   with LOAD_CONST None */
-			case LOAD_NAME:
-			case LOAD_GLOBAL:
-				j = GETARG(codestr, i);
-				name = PyString_AsString(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(names, j));
-				if (name == NULL  ||  strcmp(name, "None") != 0)
-					continue;
-				for (j=0 ; j < PyList_GET_SIZE(consts) ; j++) {
-					if (PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j) == Py_None) {
-						codestr[i] = LOAD_CONST;
-						SETARG(codestr, i, j);
-						cumlc = lastlc + 1;
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-				break;
-
-				/* Skip over LOAD_CONST trueconst
-                                   JUMP_IF_FALSE xx  POP_TOP */
-			case LOAD_CONST:
-				cumlc = lastlc + 1;
-				j = GETARG(codestr, i);
-				if (codestr[i+3] != JUMP_IF_FALSE  ||
-				    codestr[i+6] != POP_TOP  ||
-				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,7)  ||
-				    !PyObject_IsTrue(PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j)))
-					continue;
-				memset(codestr+i, NOP, 7);
-				cumlc = 0;
-				break;
-
-				/* Try to fold tuples of constants (includes a case for lists
-				   which are only used for "in" and "not in" tests).
-				   Skip over BUILD_SEQN 1 UNPACK_SEQN 1.
-				   Replace BUILD_SEQN 2 UNPACK_SEQN 2 with ROT2.
-				   Replace BUILD_SEQN 3 UNPACK_SEQN 3 with ROT3 ROT2. */
-			case BUILD_TUPLE:
-			case BUILD_LIST:
-				j = GETARG(codestr, i);
-				h = i - 3 * j;
-				if (h >= 0  &&
-				    j <= lastlc	 &&
-				    ((opcode == BUILD_TUPLE && 
-				      ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, 3*(j+1))) ||
-				     (opcode == BUILD_LIST && 
-				      codestr[i+3]==COMPARE_OP && 
-				      ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, 3*(j+2)) &&
-				      (GETARG(codestr,i+3)==6 ||
-				       GETARG(codestr,i+3)==7))) &&
-				    tuple_of_constants(&codestr[h], j, consts)) {
-					assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST);
-					cumlc = 1;
-					break;
-				}
-				if (codestr[i+3] != UNPACK_SEQUENCE  ||
-				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,6) ||
-				    j != GETARG(codestr, i+3))
-					continue;
-				if (j == 1) {
-					memset(codestr+i, NOP, 6);
-				} else if (j == 2) {
-					codestr[i] = ROT_TWO;
-					memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 5);
-				} else if (j == 3) {
-					codestr[i] = ROT_THREE;
-					codestr[i+1] = ROT_TWO;
-					memset(codestr+i+2, NOP, 4);
-				}
-				break;
-
-				/* Fold binary ops on constants.
-				   LOAD_CONST c1 LOAD_CONST c2 BINOP -->  LOAD_CONST binop(c1,c2) */
-			case BINARY_POWER:
-			case BINARY_MULTIPLY:
-			case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE:
-			case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
-			case BINARY_MODULO:
-			case BINARY_ADD:
-			case BINARY_SUBTRACT:
-			case BINARY_SUBSCR:
-			case BINARY_LSHIFT:
-			case BINARY_RSHIFT:
-			case BINARY_AND:
-			case BINARY_XOR:
-			case BINARY_OR:
-				if (lastlc >= 2	 &&
-				    ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, i-6, 7)  &&
-				    fold_binops_on_constants(&codestr[i-6], consts)) {
-					i -= 2;
-					assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST);
-					cumlc = 1;
-				}
-				break;
-
-				/* Fold unary ops on constants.
-				   LOAD_CONST c1  UNARY_OP -->	LOAD_CONST unary_op(c) */
-			case UNARY_NEGATIVE:
-			case UNARY_CONVERT:
-			case UNARY_INVERT:
-				if (lastlc >= 1	 &&
-				    ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, i-3, 4)  &&
-				    fold_unaryops_on_constants(&codestr[i-3], consts))	{
-					i -= 2;
-					assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST);
-					cumlc = 1;
-				}
-				break;
-
-				/* Simplify conditional jump to conditional jump where the
-				   result of the first test implies the success of a similar
-				   test or the failure of the opposite test.
-				   Arises in code like:
-				   "if a and b:"
-				   "if a or b:"
-				   "a and b or c"
-				   "(a and b) and c"
-				   x:JUMP_IF_FALSE y   y:JUMP_IF_FALSE z  -->  x:JUMP_IF_FALSE z
-				   x:JUMP_IF_FALSE y   y:JUMP_IF_TRUE z	 -->  x:JUMP_IF_FALSE y+3
-				   where y+3 is the instruction following the second test.
-				*/
-			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
-			case JUMP_IF_TRUE:
-				tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, i);
-				j = codestr[tgt];
-				if (j == JUMP_IF_FALSE	||  j == JUMP_IF_TRUE) {
-					if (j == opcode) {
-						tgttgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, tgt) - i - 3;
-						SETARG(codestr, i, tgttgt);
-					} else {
-						tgt -= i;
-						SETARG(codestr, i, tgt);
-					}
-					break;
-				}
-				/* Intentional fallthrough */  
-
-				/* Replace jumps to unconditional jumps */
-			case FOR_ITER:
-			case JUMP_FORWARD:
-			case JUMP_ABSOLUTE:
-			case CONTINUE_LOOP:
-			case SETUP_LOOP:
-			case SETUP_EXCEPT:
-			case SETUP_FINALLY:
-				tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, i);
-				if (!UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(codestr[tgt]))
-					continue;
-				tgttgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, tgt);
-				if (opcode == JUMP_FORWARD) /* JMP_ABS can go backwards */
-					opcode = JUMP_ABSOLUTE;
-				if (!ABSOLUTE_JUMP(opcode))
-					tgttgt -= i + 3;     /* Calc relative jump addr */
-				if (tgttgt < 0)		  /* No backward relative jumps */
-					continue;
-				codestr[i] = opcode;
-				SETARG(codestr, i, tgttgt);
-				break;
-
-			case EXTENDED_ARG:
-				goto exitUnchanged;
-
-				/* Replace RETURN LOAD_CONST None RETURN with just RETURN */
-			case RETURN_VALUE:
-				if (i+4 >= codelen  ||
-				    codestr[i+4] != RETURN_VALUE	 ||
-				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,5))
-					continue;
-				memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 4);
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/* Fixup linenotab */
-	for (i=0, nops=0 ; i<codelen ; i += CODESIZE(codestr[i])) {
-		addrmap[i] = i - nops;
-		if (codestr[i] == NOP)
-			nops++;
-	}
-	cum_orig_line = 0;
-	last_line = 0;
-	for (i=0 ; i < tabsiz ; i+=2) {
-		cum_orig_line += lineno[i];
-		new_line = addrmap[cum_orig_line];
-		assert (new_line - last_line < 255);
-		lineno[i] =((unsigned char)(new_line - last_line));
-		last_line = new_line;
-	}
-
-	/* Remove NOPs and fixup jump targets */
-	for (i=0, h=0 ; i<codelen ; ) {
-		opcode = codestr[i];
-		switch (opcode) {
-			case NOP:
-				i++;
-				continue;
-
-			case JUMP_ABSOLUTE:
-			case CONTINUE_LOOP:
-				j = addrmap[GETARG(codestr, i)];
-				SETARG(codestr, i, j);
-				break;
-
-			case FOR_ITER:
-			case JUMP_FORWARD:
-			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
-			case JUMP_IF_TRUE:
-			case SETUP_LOOP:
-			case SETUP_EXCEPT:
-			case SETUP_FINALLY:
-				j = addrmap[GETARG(codestr, i) + i + 3] - addrmap[i] - 3;
-				SETARG(codestr, i, j);
-				break;
-		}
-		adj = CODESIZE(opcode);
-		while (adj--)
-			codestr[h++] = codestr[i++];
-	}
-	assert(h + nops == codelen);
-
-	code = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)codestr, h);
-	PyMem_Free(addrmap);
-	PyMem_Free(codestr);
-	PyMem_Free(blocks);
-	return code;
-
- exitUnchanged:
-	if (blocks != NULL)
-		PyMem_Free(blocks);
-	if (addrmap != NULL)
-		PyMem_Free(addrmap);
-	if (codestr != NULL)
-		PyMem_Free(codestr);
-	Py_INCREF(code);
-	return code;
-}
-
-/* End: Peephole optimizations ----------------------------------------- */
-
 /*
 
 Leave this debugging code for just a little longer.
@@ -1170,6 +568,7 @@
 	if (n >= 0) {
 		wrapper = PyList_GET_ITEM(c->c_stack, n);
 		c->u = (struct compiler_unit *)PyCObject_AsVoidPtr(wrapper);
+		assert(c->u);
 		/* we are deleting from a list so this really shouldn't fail */
 		if (PySequence_DelItem(c->c_stack, n) < 0)
 			Py_FatalError("compiler_exit_scope()");
@@ -4400,7 +3799,7 @@
 	if (flags < 0)
 		goto error;
 
-	bytecode = optimize_code(a->a_bytecode, consts, names, a->a_lnotab);
+	bytecode = PyCode_Optimize(a->a_bytecode, consts, names, a->a_lnotab);
 	if (!bytecode)
 		goto error;
 
diff --git a/Python/import.c b/Python/import.c
index ef37e8b..a05078e 100644
--- a/Python/import.c
+++ b/Python/import.c
@@ -934,7 +934,8 @@
 		if (Py_VerboseFlag)
 			PySys_WriteStderr("import %s # from %s\n",
 				name, pathname);
-		write_compiled_module(co, cpathname, mtime);
+		if (cpathname)
+			write_compiled_module(co, cpathname, mtime);
 	}
 	m = PyImport_ExecCodeModuleEx(name, (PyObject *)co, pathname);
 	Py_DECREF(co);
@@ -1233,6 +1234,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < npath; i++) {
 		PyObject *copy = NULL;
 		PyObject *v = PyList_GetItem(path, i);
+		if (!v)
+			return NULL;
 #ifdef Py_USING_UNICODE
 		if (PyUnicode_Check(v)) {
 			copy = PyUnicode_Encode(PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(v),
@@ -3045,6 +3048,8 @@
 	if (m == NULL)
 		goto failure;
 	d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
+	if (d == NULL)
+		goto failure;
 
 	if (setint(d, "SEARCH_ERROR", SEARCH_ERROR) < 0) goto failure;
 	if (setint(d, "PY_SOURCE", PY_SOURCE) < 0) goto failure;
diff --git a/Python/marshal.c b/Python/marshal.c
index 10a6c0c..c3bc87f 100644
--- a/Python/marshal.c
+++ b/Python/marshal.c
@@ -213,6 +213,10 @@
 			w_byte(TYPE_COMPLEX, p);
 			temp = (PyFloatObject*)PyFloat_FromDouble(
 				PyComplex_RealAsDouble(v));
+			if (!temp) {
+				p->error = 1;
+				return;
+			}
 			PyFloat_AsReprString(buf, temp);
 			Py_DECREF(temp);
 			n = strlen(buf);
@@ -220,6 +224,10 @@
 			w_string(buf, (int)n, p);
 			temp = (PyFloatObject*)PyFloat_FromDouble(
 				PyComplex_ImagAsDouble(v));
+			if (!temp) {
+				p->error = 1;
+				return;
+			}
 			PyFloat_AsReprString(buf, temp);
 			Py_DECREF(temp);
 			n = strlen(buf);
diff --git a/Python/peephole.c b/Python/peephole.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..836d398
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Python/peephole.c
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+/* Peehole optimizations for bytecode compiler. */
+
+#include "Python.h"
+
+#include "Python-ast.h"
+#include "node.h"
+#include "pyarena.h"
+#include "ast.h"
+#include "code.h"
+#include "compile.h"
+#include "symtable.h"
+#include "opcode.h"
+
+#define GETARG(arr, i) ((int)((arr[i+2]<<8) + arr[i+1]))
+#define UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(op)	(op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==JUMP_FORWARD)
+#define ABSOLUTE_JUMP(op) (op==JUMP_ABSOLUTE || op==CONTINUE_LOOP)
+#define GETJUMPTGT(arr, i) (GETARG(arr,i) + (ABSOLUTE_JUMP(arr[i]) ? 0 : i+3))
+#define SETARG(arr, i, val) arr[i+2] = val>>8; arr[i+1] = val & 255
+#define CODESIZE(op)  (HAS_ARG(op) ? 3 : 1)
+#define ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, start, bytes) \
+	(blocks[start]==blocks[start+bytes-1])
+
+/* Replace LOAD_CONST c1. LOAD_CONST c2 ... LOAD_CONST cn BUILD_TUPLE n
+   with	   LOAD_CONST (c1, c2, ... cn).
+   The consts table must still be in list form so that the
+   new constant (c1, c2, ... cn) can be appended.
+   Called with codestr pointing to the first LOAD_CONST.
+   Bails out with no change if one or more of the LOAD_CONSTs is missing. 
+   Also works for BUILD_LIST when followed by an "in" or "not in" test.
+*/
+static int
+tuple_of_constants(unsigned char *codestr, int n, PyObject *consts)
+{
+	PyObject *newconst, *constant;
+	Py_ssize_t i, arg, len_consts;
+
+	/* Pre-conditions */
+	assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts));
+	assert(codestr[n*3] == BUILD_TUPLE || codestr[n*3] == BUILD_LIST);
+	assert(GETARG(codestr, (n*3)) == n);
+	for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++)
+		assert(codestr[i*3] == LOAD_CONST);
+
+	/* Buildup new tuple of constants */
+	newconst = PyTuple_New(n);
+	if (newconst == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts);
+	for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++) {
+		arg = GETARG(codestr, (i*3));
+		assert(arg < len_consts);
+		constant = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, arg);
+		Py_INCREF(constant);
+		PyTuple_SET_ITEM(newconst, i, constant);
+	}
+
+	/* Append folded constant onto consts */
+	if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) {
+		Py_DECREF(newconst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	Py_DECREF(newconst);
+
+	/* Write NOPs over old LOAD_CONSTS and
+	   add a new LOAD_CONST newconst on top of the BUILD_TUPLE n */
+	memset(codestr, NOP, n*3);
+	codestr[n*3] = LOAD_CONST;
+	SETARG(codestr, (n*3), len_consts);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/* Replace LOAD_CONST c1. LOAD_CONST c2 BINOP
+   with	   LOAD_CONST binop(c1,c2)
+   The consts table must still be in list form so that the
+   new constant can be appended.
+   Called with codestr pointing to the first LOAD_CONST. 
+   Abandons the transformation if the folding fails (i.e.  1+'a').  
+   If the new constant is a sequence, only folds when the size
+   is below a threshold value.	That keeps pyc files from
+   becoming large in the presence of code like:	 (None,)*1000.
+*/
+static int
+fold_binops_on_constants(unsigned char *codestr, PyObject *consts)
+{
+	PyObject *newconst, *v, *w;
+	Py_ssize_t len_consts, size;
+	int opcode;
+
+	/* Pre-conditions */
+	assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts));
+	assert(codestr[0] == LOAD_CONST);
+	assert(codestr[3] == LOAD_CONST);
+
+	/* Create new constant */
+	v = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 0));
+	w = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 3));
+	opcode = codestr[6];
+	switch (opcode) {
+		case BINARY_POWER:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Power(v, w, Py_None);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_MULTIPLY:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Multiply(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE:
+			newconst = PyNumber_TrueDivide(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
+			newconst = PyNumber_FloorDivide(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_MODULO:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Remainder(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_ADD:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Add(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_SUBTRACT:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Subtract(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_SUBSCR:
+			newconst = PyObject_GetItem(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_LSHIFT:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Lshift(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_RSHIFT:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Rshift(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_AND:
+			newconst = PyNumber_And(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_XOR:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Xor(v, w);
+			break;
+		case BINARY_OR:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Or(v, w);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* Called with an unknown opcode */
+			PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
+			     "unexpected binary operation %d on a constant",
+				     opcode);
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (newconst == NULL) {
+		PyErr_Clear();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	size = PyObject_Size(newconst);
+	if (size == -1)
+		PyErr_Clear();
+	else if (size > 20) {
+		Py_DECREF(newconst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Append folded constant into consts table */
+	len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts);
+	if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) {
+		Py_DECREF(newconst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	Py_DECREF(newconst);
+
+	/* Write NOP NOP NOP NOP LOAD_CONST newconst */
+	memset(codestr, NOP, 4);
+	codestr[4] = LOAD_CONST;
+	SETARG(codestr, 4, len_consts);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+fold_unaryops_on_constants(unsigned char *codestr, PyObject *consts)
+{
+	PyObject *newconst=NULL, *v;
+	Py_ssize_t len_consts;
+	int opcode;
+
+	/* Pre-conditions */
+	assert(PyList_CheckExact(consts));
+	assert(codestr[0] == LOAD_CONST);
+
+	/* Create new constant */
+	v = PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, GETARG(codestr, 0));
+	opcode = codestr[3];
+	switch (opcode) {
+		case UNARY_NEGATIVE:
+			/* Preserve the sign of -0.0 */
+			if (PyObject_IsTrue(v) == 1)
+				newconst = PyNumber_Negative(v);
+			break;
+		case UNARY_CONVERT:
+			newconst = PyObject_Repr(v);
+			break;
+		case UNARY_INVERT:
+			newconst = PyNumber_Invert(v);
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* Called with an unknown opcode */
+			PyErr_Format(PyExc_SystemError,
+			     "unexpected unary operation %d on a constant",
+				     opcode);
+			return 0;
+	}
+	if (newconst == NULL) {
+		PyErr_Clear();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Append folded constant into consts table */
+	len_consts = PyList_GET_SIZE(consts);
+	if (PyList_Append(consts, newconst)) {
+		Py_DECREF(newconst);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	Py_DECREF(newconst);
+
+	/* Write NOP LOAD_CONST newconst */
+	codestr[0] = NOP;
+	codestr[1] = LOAD_CONST;
+	SETARG(codestr, 1, len_consts);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static unsigned int *
+markblocks(unsigned char *code, int len)
+{
+	unsigned int *blocks = (unsigned int *)PyMem_Malloc(len*sizeof(int));
+	int i,j, opcode, blockcnt = 0;
+
+	if (blocks == NULL) {
+		PyErr_NoMemory();
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	memset(blocks, 0, len*sizeof(int));
+
+	/* Mark labels in the first pass */
+	for (i=0 ; i<len ; i+=CODESIZE(opcode)) {
+		opcode = code[i];
+		switch (opcode) {
+			case FOR_ITER:
+			case JUMP_FORWARD:
+			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
+			case JUMP_IF_TRUE:
+			case JUMP_ABSOLUTE:
+			case CONTINUE_LOOP:
+			case SETUP_LOOP:
+			case SETUP_EXCEPT:
+			case SETUP_FINALLY:
+				j = GETJUMPTGT(code, i);
+				blocks[j] = 1;
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+	/* Build block numbers in the second pass */
+	for (i=0 ; i<len ; i++) {
+		blockcnt += blocks[i];	/* increment blockcnt over labels */
+		blocks[i] = blockcnt;
+	}
+	return blocks;
+}
+
+/* Perform basic peephole optimizations to components of a code object.
+   The consts object should still be in list form to allow new constants 
+   to be appended.
+
+   To keep the optimizer simple, it bails out (does nothing) for code
+   containing extended arguments or that has a length over 32,700.  That 
+   allows us to avoid overflow and sign issues.	 Likewise, it bails when
+   the lineno table has complex encoding for gaps >= 255.
+
+   Optimizations are restricted to simple transformations occuring within a
+   single basic block.	All transformations keep the code size the same or 
+   smaller.  For those that reduce size, the gaps are initially filled with 
+   NOPs.  Later those NOPs are removed and the jump addresses retargeted in 
+   a single pass.  Line numbering is adjusted accordingly. */
+
+PyObject *
+PyCode_Optimize(PyObject *code, PyObject* consts, PyObject *names,
+                PyObject *lineno_obj)
+{
+	Py_ssize_t i, j, codelen;
+	int nops, h, adj;
+	int tgt, tgttgt, opcode;
+	unsigned char *codestr = NULL;
+	unsigned char *lineno;
+	int *addrmap = NULL;
+	int new_line, cum_orig_line, last_line, tabsiz;
+	int cumlc=0, lastlc=0;	/* Count runs of consecutive LOAD_CONSTs */
+	unsigned int *blocks = NULL;
+	char *name;
+
+	/* Bail out if an exception is set */
+	if (PyErr_Occurred())
+		goto exitUnchanged;
+
+	/* Bypass optimization when the lineno table is too complex */
+	assert(PyString_Check(lineno_obj));
+	lineno = (unsigned char*)PyString_AS_STRING(lineno_obj);
+	tabsiz = PyString_GET_SIZE(lineno_obj);
+	if (memchr(lineno, 255, tabsiz) != NULL)
+		goto exitUnchanged;
+
+	/* Avoid situations where jump retargeting could overflow */
+	assert(PyString_Check(code));
+	codelen = PyString_Size(code);
+	if (codelen > 32700)
+		goto exitUnchanged;
+
+	/* Make a modifiable copy of the code string */
+	codestr = (unsigned char *)PyMem_Malloc(codelen);
+	if (codestr == NULL)
+		goto exitUnchanged;
+	codestr = (unsigned char *)memcpy(codestr, 
+                                        PyString_AS_STRING(code), codelen);
+
+	/* Verify that RETURN_VALUE terminates the codestring.	This allows
+	   the various transformation patterns to look ahead several
+	   instructions without additional checks to make sure they are not
+	   looking beyond the end of the code string.
+	*/
+	if (codestr[codelen-1] != RETURN_VALUE)
+		goto exitUnchanged;
+
+	/* Mapping to new jump targets after NOPs are removed */
+	addrmap = (int *)PyMem_Malloc(codelen * sizeof(int));
+	if (addrmap == NULL)
+		goto exitUnchanged;
+
+	blocks = markblocks(codestr, codelen);
+	if (blocks == NULL)
+		goto exitUnchanged;
+	assert(PyList_Check(consts));
+
+	for (i=0 ; i<codelen ; i += CODESIZE(codestr[i])) {
+		opcode = codestr[i];
+
+		lastlc = cumlc;
+		cumlc = 0;
+
+		switch (opcode) {
+
+			/* Replace UNARY_NOT JUMP_IF_FALSE POP_TOP with 
+			   with	   JUMP_IF_TRUE POP_TOP */
+			case UNARY_NOT:
+				if (codestr[i+1] != JUMP_IF_FALSE  ||
+				    codestr[i+4] != POP_TOP  ||
+				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,5))
+					continue;
+				tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, (i+1));
+				if (codestr[tgt] != POP_TOP)
+					continue;
+				j = GETARG(codestr, i+1) + 1;
+				codestr[i] = JUMP_IF_TRUE;
+				SETARG(codestr, i, j);
+				codestr[i+3] = POP_TOP;
+				codestr[i+4] = NOP;
+				break;
+
+				/* not a is b -->  a is not b
+				   not a in b -->  a not in b
+				   not a is not b -->  a is b
+				   not a not in b -->  a in b
+				*/
+			case COMPARE_OP:
+				j = GETARG(codestr, i);
+				if (j < 6  ||  j > 9  ||
+				    codestr[i+3] != UNARY_NOT  || 
+				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,4))
+					continue;
+				SETARG(codestr, i, (j^1));
+				codestr[i+3] = NOP;
+				break;
+
+				/* Replace LOAD_GLOBAL/LOAD_NAME None
+                                   with LOAD_CONST None */
+			case LOAD_NAME:
+			case LOAD_GLOBAL:
+				j = GETARG(codestr, i);
+				name = PyString_AsString(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(names, j));
+				if (name == NULL  ||  strcmp(name, "None") != 0)
+					continue;
+				for (j=0 ; j < PyList_GET_SIZE(consts) ; j++) {
+					if (PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j) == Py_None) {
+						codestr[i] = LOAD_CONST;
+						SETARG(codestr, i, j);
+						cumlc = lastlc + 1;
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+				break;
+
+				/* Skip over LOAD_CONST trueconst
+                                   JUMP_IF_FALSE xx  POP_TOP */
+			case LOAD_CONST:
+				cumlc = lastlc + 1;
+				j = GETARG(codestr, i);
+				if (codestr[i+3] != JUMP_IF_FALSE  ||
+				    codestr[i+6] != POP_TOP  ||
+				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,7)  ||
+				    !PyObject_IsTrue(PyList_GET_ITEM(consts, j)))
+					continue;
+				memset(codestr+i, NOP, 7);
+				cumlc = 0;
+				break;
+
+				/* Try to fold tuples of constants (includes a case for lists
+				   which are only used for "in" and "not in" tests).
+				   Skip over BUILD_SEQN 1 UNPACK_SEQN 1.
+				   Replace BUILD_SEQN 2 UNPACK_SEQN 2 with ROT2.
+				   Replace BUILD_SEQN 3 UNPACK_SEQN 3 with ROT3 ROT2. */
+			case BUILD_TUPLE:
+			case BUILD_LIST:
+				j = GETARG(codestr, i);
+				h = i - 3 * j;
+				if (h >= 0  &&
+				    j <= lastlc	 &&
+				    ((opcode == BUILD_TUPLE && 
+				      ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, 3*(j+1))) ||
+				     (opcode == BUILD_LIST && 
+				      codestr[i+3]==COMPARE_OP && 
+				      ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, h, 3*(j+2)) &&
+				      (GETARG(codestr,i+3)==6 ||
+				       GETARG(codestr,i+3)==7))) &&
+				    tuple_of_constants(&codestr[h], j, consts)) {
+					assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST);
+					cumlc = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+				if (codestr[i+3] != UNPACK_SEQUENCE  ||
+				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,6) ||
+				    j != GETARG(codestr, i+3))
+					continue;
+				if (j == 1) {
+					memset(codestr+i, NOP, 6);
+				} else if (j == 2) {
+					codestr[i] = ROT_TWO;
+					memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 5);
+				} else if (j == 3) {
+					codestr[i] = ROT_THREE;
+					codestr[i+1] = ROT_TWO;
+					memset(codestr+i+2, NOP, 4);
+				}
+				break;
+
+				/* Fold binary ops on constants.
+				   LOAD_CONST c1 LOAD_CONST c2 BINOP -->  LOAD_CONST binop(c1,c2) */
+			case BINARY_POWER:
+			case BINARY_MULTIPLY:
+			case BINARY_TRUE_DIVIDE:
+			case BINARY_FLOOR_DIVIDE:
+			case BINARY_MODULO:
+			case BINARY_ADD:
+			case BINARY_SUBTRACT:
+			case BINARY_SUBSCR:
+			case BINARY_LSHIFT:
+			case BINARY_RSHIFT:
+			case BINARY_AND:
+			case BINARY_XOR:
+			case BINARY_OR:
+				if (lastlc >= 2	 &&
+				    ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, i-6, 7)  &&
+				    fold_binops_on_constants(&codestr[i-6], consts)) {
+					i -= 2;
+					assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST);
+					cumlc = 1;
+				}
+				break;
+
+				/* Fold unary ops on constants.
+				   LOAD_CONST c1  UNARY_OP -->	LOAD_CONST unary_op(c) */
+			case UNARY_NEGATIVE:
+			case UNARY_CONVERT:
+			case UNARY_INVERT:
+				if (lastlc >= 1	 &&
+				    ISBASICBLOCK(blocks, i-3, 4)  &&
+				    fold_unaryops_on_constants(&codestr[i-3], consts))	{
+					i -= 2;
+					assert(codestr[i] == LOAD_CONST);
+					cumlc = 1;
+				}
+				break;
+
+				/* Simplify conditional jump to conditional jump where the
+				   result of the first test implies the success of a similar
+				   test or the failure of the opposite test.
+				   Arises in code like:
+				   "if a and b:"
+				   "if a or b:"
+				   "a and b or c"
+				   "(a and b) and c"
+				   x:JUMP_IF_FALSE y   y:JUMP_IF_FALSE z  -->  x:JUMP_IF_FALSE z
+				   x:JUMP_IF_FALSE y   y:JUMP_IF_TRUE z	 -->  x:JUMP_IF_FALSE y+3
+				   where y+3 is the instruction following the second test.
+				*/
+			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
+			case JUMP_IF_TRUE:
+				tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, i);
+				j = codestr[tgt];
+				if (j == JUMP_IF_FALSE	||  j == JUMP_IF_TRUE) {
+					if (j == opcode) {
+						tgttgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, tgt) - i - 3;
+						SETARG(codestr, i, tgttgt);
+					} else {
+						tgt -= i;
+						SETARG(codestr, i, tgt);
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+				/* Intentional fallthrough */  
+
+				/* Replace jumps to unconditional jumps */
+			case FOR_ITER:
+			case JUMP_FORWARD:
+			case JUMP_ABSOLUTE:
+			case CONTINUE_LOOP:
+			case SETUP_LOOP:
+			case SETUP_EXCEPT:
+			case SETUP_FINALLY:
+				tgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, i);
+				if (!UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP(codestr[tgt]))
+					continue;
+				tgttgt = GETJUMPTGT(codestr, tgt);
+				if (opcode == JUMP_FORWARD) /* JMP_ABS can go backwards */
+					opcode = JUMP_ABSOLUTE;
+				if (!ABSOLUTE_JUMP(opcode))
+					tgttgt -= i + 3;     /* Calc relative jump addr */
+				if (tgttgt < 0)		  /* No backward relative jumps */
+					continue;
+				codestr[i] = opcode;
+				SETARG(codestr, i, tgttgt);
+				break;
+
+			case EXTENDED_ARG:
+				goto exitUnchanged;
+
+				/* Replace RETURN LOAD_CONST None RETURN with just RETURN */
+			case RETURN_VALUE:
+				if (i+4 >= codelen  ||
+				    codestr[i+4] != RETURN_VALUE	 ||
+				    !ISBASICBLOCK(blocks,i,5))
+					continue;
+				memset(codestr+i+1, NOP, 4);
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Fixup linenotab */
+	for (i=0, nops=0 ; i<codelen ; i += CODESIZE(codestr[i])) {
+		addrmap[i] = i - nops;
+		if (codestr[i] == NOP)
+			nops++;
+	}
+	cum_orig_line = 0;
+	last_line = 0;
+	for (i=0 ; i < tabsiz ; i+=2) {
+		cum_orig_line += lineno[i];
+		new_line = addrmap[cum_orig_line];
+		assert (new_line - last_line < 255);
+		lineno[i] =((unsigned char)(new_line - last_line));
+		last_line = new_line;
+	}
+
+	/* Remove NOPs and fixup jump targets */
+	for (i=0, h=0 ; i<codelen ; ) {
+		opcode = codestr[i];
+		switch (opcode) {
+			case NOP:
+				i++;
+				continue;
+
+			case JUMP_ABSOLUTE:
+			case CONTINUE_LOOP:
+				j = addrmap[GETARG(codestr, i)];
+				SETARG(codestr, i, j);
+				break;
+
+			case FOR_ITER:
+			case JUMP_FORWARD:
+			case JUMP_IF_FALSE:
+			case JUMP_IF_TRUE:
+			case SETUP_LOOP:
+			case SETUP_EXCEPT:
+			case SETUP_FINALLY:
+				j = addrmap[GETARG(codestr, i) + i + 3] - addrmap[i] - 3;
+				SETARG(codestr, i, j);
+				break;
+		}
+		adj = CODESIZE(opcode);
+		while (adj--)
+			codestr[h++] = codestr[i++];
+	}
+	assert(h + nops == codelen);
+
+	code = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)codestr, h);
+	PyMem_Free(addrmap);
+	PyMem_Free(codestr);
+	PyMem_Free(blocks);
+	return code;
+
+ exitUnchanged:
+	if (blocks != NULL)
+		PyMem_Free(blocks);
+	if (addrmap != NULL)
+		PyMem_Free(addrmap);
+	if (codestr != NULL)
+		PyMem_Free(codestr);
+	Py_INCREF(code);
+	return code;
+}
diff --git a/Python/pystate.c b/Python/pystate.c
index 3fae85b..f591a59 100644
--- a/Python/pystate.c
+++ b/Python/pystate.c
@@ -342,28 +342,43 @@
 /* Asynchronously raise an exception in a thread.
    Requested by Just van Rossum and Alex Martelli.
    To prevent naive misuse, you must write your own extension
-   to call this.  Must be called with the GIL held.
-   Returns the number of tstates modified; if it returns a number
-   greater than one, you're in trouble, and you should call it again
-   with exc=NULL to revert the effect.  This raises no exceptions. */
+   to call this, or use ctypes.  Must be called with the GIL held.
+   Returns the number of tstates modified (normally 1, but 0 if `id` didn't
+   match any known thread id).  Can be called with exc=NULL to clear an
+   existing async exception.  This raises no exceptions. */
 
 int
 PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(long id, PyObject *exc) {
 	PyThreadState *tstate = PyThreadState_GET();
 	PyInterpreterState *interp = tstate->interp;
 	PyThreadState *p;
-	int count = 0;
+
+	/* Although the GIL is held, a few C API functions can be called
+	 * without the GIL held, and in particular some that create and
+	 * destroy thread and interpreter states.  Those can mutate the
+	 * list of thread states we're traversing, so to prevent that we lock
+	 * head_mutex for the duration.
+	 */
 	HEAD_LOCK();
 	for (p = interp->tstate_head; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->thread_id != id)
-			continue;
-		Py_CLEAR(p->async_exc);
-		Py_XINCREF(exc);
-		p->async_exc = exc;
-		count += 1;
+		if (p->thread_id == id) {
+			/* Tricky:  we need to decref the current value
+			 * (if any) in p->async_exc, but that can in turn
+			 * allow arbitrary Python code to run, including
+			 * perhaps calls to this function.  To prevent
+			 * deadlock, we need to release head_mutex before
+			 * the decref.
+			 */
+			PyObject *old_exc = p->async_exc;
+			Py_XINCREF(exc);
+			p->async_exc = exc;
+			HEAD_UNLOCK();
+			Py_XDECREF(old_exc);
+			return 1;
+		}
 	}
 	HEAD_UNLOCK();
-	return count;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/Python/pythonrun.c b/Python/pythonrun.c
index 555c39d..e170090 100644
--- a/Python/pythonrun.c
+++ b/Python/pythonrun.c
@@ -199,12 +199,16 @@
 	if (bimod == NULL)
 		Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize __builtin__");
 	interp->builtins = PyModule_GetDict(bimod);
+	if (interp->builtins == NULL)
+		Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize builtins dict");
 	Py_INCREF(interp->builtins);
 
 	sysmod = _PySys_Init();
 	if (sysmod == NULL)
 		Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys");
 	interp->sysdict = PyModule_GetDict(sysmod);
+	if (interp->sysdict == NULL)
+		Py_FatalError("Py_Initialize: can't initialize sys dict");
 	Py_INCREF(interp->sysdict);
 	_PyImport_FixupExtension("sys", "sys");
 	PySys_SetPath(Py_GetPath());
diff --git a/Python/symtable.c b/Python/symtable.c
index 439a243..05d504c 100644
--- a/Python/symtable.c
+++ b/Python/symtable.c
@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
 		return st;
 	st->st_filename = filename;
 	st->st_future = future;
-	if (!symtable_enter_block(st, GET_IDENTIFIER(top), ModuleBlock, 
-			     (void *)mod, 0)) {
+	if (!GET_IDENTIFIER(top) ||
+	    !symtable_enter_block(st, top, ModuleBlock, (void *)mod, 0)) {
 		PySymtable_Free(st);
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -915,6 +915,8 @@
 	PyOS_snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "_[%d]",
 		      ++st->st_cur->ste_tmpname);
 	tmp = PyString_InternFromString(tmpname);
+	if (!tmp)
+		return 0;
 	if (!symtable_add_def(st, tmp, DEF_LOCAL))
 		return 0;
 	Py_DECREF(tmp);
@@ -1121,12 +1123,13 @@
 		VISIT(st, expr, e->v.UnaryOp.operand);
 		break;
         case Lambda_kind: {
-		if (!symtable_add_def(st, GET_IDENTIFIER(lambda), DEF_LOCAL))
+		if (!GET_IDENTIFIER(lambda) ||
+		    !symtable_add_def(st, lambda, DEF_LOCAL))
 			return 0;
 		if (e->v.Lambda.args->defaults)
 			VISIT_SEQ(st, expr, e->v.Lambda.args->defaults);
 		/* XXX how to get line numbers for expressions */
-		if (!symtable_enter_block(st, GET_IDENTIFIER(lambda),
+		if (!symtable_enter_block(st, lambda,
                                           FunctionBlock, (void *)e, 0))
 			return 0;
 		VISIT_IN_BLOCK(st, arguments, e->v.Lambda.args, (void*)e);
@@ -1323,8 +1326,11 @@
 	PyObject *name = (a->asname == NULL) ? a->name : a->asname;
 	const char *base = PyString_AS_STRING(name);
 	char *dot = strchr(base, '.');
-	if (dot)
+	if (dot) {
 		store_name = PyString_FromStringAndSize(base, dot - base);
+		if (!store_name)
+			return 0;
+	}
 	else {
 		store_name = name;
 		Py_INCREF(store_name);
@@ -1399,8 +1405,8 @@
 	/* Outermost iterator is evaluated in current scope */
 	VISIT(st, expr, outermost->iter);
 	/* Create generator scope for the rest */
-	if (!symtable_enter_block(st, GET_IDENTIFIER(genexpr),
-				  FunctionBlock, (void *)e, 0)) {
+	if (!GET_IDENTIFIER(genexpr) ||
+	    !symtable_enter_block(st, genexpr, FunctionBlock, (void *)e, 0)) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 	st->st_cur->ste_generator = 1;
@@ -1414,7 +1420,5 @@
 	VISIT_SEQ_TAIL_IN_BLOCK(st, comprehension,
 				e->v.GeneratorExp.generators, 1, (void*)e);
 	VISIT_IN_BLOCK(st, expr, e->v.GeneratorExp.elt, (void*)e);
-	if (!symtable_exit_block(st, (void *)e))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
+	return symtable_exit_block(st, (void *)e);
 }