Slightly revised version of patch #1538956:

Replace UnicodeDecodeErrors raised during == and !=
compares of Unicode and other objects with a new
UnicodeWarning.

All other comparisons continue to raise exceptions.
Exceptions other than UnicodeDecodeErrors are also left
untouched.
diff --git a/Doc/api/concrete.tex b/Doc/api/concrete.tex
index 4c7487c..cd9d8d5 100644
--- a/Doc/api/concrete.tex
+++ b/Doc/api/concrete.tex
@@ -1560,6 +1560,31 @@
   greater than, respectively.
 \end{cfuncdesc}
 
+\begin{cfuncdesc}{int}{PyUnicode_RichCompare}{PyObject *left, 
+                                              PyObject *right, 
+                                              int op}
+
+% This entry could use some polishing - my TeX is too
+% rusty these days... (MAL)
+
+  Rich compare two strings and return one of the following:
+\begin{verbatim}
+   - NULL in case an exception was raised
+   - Py_True or Py_False for successfuly comparisons
+   - Py_NotImplemented in case the type combination is unknown
+\end{verbatim}
+
+   Note that Py_EQ and Py_NE comparisons can cause a UnicodeWarning in
+   case the conversion of the arguments to Unicode fails with a
+   UnicodeDecodeError.
+
+   Possible values for \var{op}:
+\begin{verbatim}
+     Py_GT, Py_GE, Py_EQ, Py_NE, Py_LT, Py_LE
+\end{verbatim}
+
+\end{cfuncdesc}
+
 \begin{cfuncdesc}{PyObject*}{PyUnicode_Format}{PyObject *format,
                                               PyObject *args}
   Return a new string object from \var{format} and \var{args}; this
diff --git a/Doc/api/exceptions.tex b/Doc/api/exceptions.tex
index cb75d50..057c1da 100644
--- a/Doc/api/exceptions.tex
+++ b/Doc/api/exceptions.tex
@@ -288,10 +288,11 @@
   names are \samp{PyExc_} followed by the Python exception name.
   These have the type \ctype{PyObject*}; they are all class objects.
   Their names are \cdata{PyExc_Warning}, \cdata{PyExc_UserWarning},
-  \cdata{PyExc_DeprecationWarning}, \cdata{PyExc_SyntaxWarning},
-  \cdata{PyExc_RuntimeWarning}, and \cdata{PyExc_FutureWarning}.
-  \cdata{PyExc_Warning} is a subclass of \cdata{PyExc_Exception}; the
-  other warning categories are subclasses of \cdata{PyExc_Warning}.
+  \cdata{PyExc_UnicodeWarning}, \cdata{PyExc_DeprecationWarning},
+  \cdata{PyExc_SyntaxWarning}, \cdata{PyExc_RuntimeWarning}, and
+  \cdata{PyExc_FutureWarning}.  \cdata{PyExc_Warning} is a subclass of
+  \cdata{PyExc_Exception}; the other warning categories are subclasses
+  of \cdata{PyExc_Warning}.
 
   For information about warning control, see the documentation for the
   \module{warnings} module and the \programopt{-W} option in the
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libexcs.tex b/Doc/lib/libexcs.tex
index bef8bf1..6d2a3c5 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libexcs.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libexcs.tex
@@ -456,6 +456,11 @@
 \versionadded{2.5}
 \end{excdesc}
 
+\begin{excdesc}{UnicodeWarning}
+Base class for warnings related to Unicode.
+\versionadded{2.5}
+\end{excdesc}
+
 The class hierarchy for built-in exceptions is:
 
 \verbatiminput{../../Lib/test/exception_hierarchy.txt}
diff --git a/Doc/lib/libwarnings.tex b/Doc/lib/libwarnings.tex
index 08c0340..a37a9f5 100644
--- a/Doc/lib/libwarnings.tex
+++ b/Doc/lib/libwarnings.tex
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@
 
 \lineii{ImportWarning}{Base category for warnings triggered during the
 process of importing a module (ignored by default).}
+
+\lineii{UnicodeWarning}{Base category for warnings related to Unicode.}
+
 \end{tableii}
 
 While these are technically built-in exceptions, they are documented