| /* POSIX module implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* This file is also used for Windows NT/MS-Win.  In that case the | 
 |    module actually calls itself 'nt', not 'posix', and a few | 
 |    functions are either unimplemented or implemented differently.  The source | 
 |    assumes that for Windows NT, the macro 'MS_WINDOWS' is defined independent | 
 |    of the compiler used.  Different compilers define their own feature | 
 |    test macro, e.g. '_MSC_VER'. */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include "pycore_fileutils.h" | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |    /* include <windows.h> early to avoid conflict with pycore_condvar.h: | 
 |  | 
 |         #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | 
 |         #include <windows.h> | 
 |  | 
 |       FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT is not exported with WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN. */ | 
 | #  include <windows.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __VXWORKS__ | 
 | #  include "pycore_bitutils.h"    // _Py_popcount32() | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include "pycore_ceval.h"         // _PyEval_ReInitThreads() | 
 | #include "pycore_import.h"        // _PyImport_ReInitLock() | 
 | #include "pycore_initconfig.h"    // _PyStatus_EXCEPTION() | 
 | #include "pycore_pystate.h"       // _PyInterpreterState_GET() | 
 | #include "structmember.h"         // PyMemberDef | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #  include "posixmodule.h" | 
 | #else | 
 | #  include "winreparse.h" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* On android API level 21, 'AT_EACCESS' is not declared although | 
 |  * HAVE_FACCESSAT is defined. */ | 
 | #ifdef __ANDROID__ | 
 | #  undef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #include <stdio.h>  /* needed for ctermid() */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * A number of APIs are available on macOS from a certain macOS version. | 
 |  * To support building with a new SDK while deploying to older versions | 
 |  * the availability test is split into two: | 
 |  *   - HAVE_<FUNCTION>:  The configure check for compile time availability | 
 |  *   - HAVE_<FUNCTION>_RUNTIME: Runtime check for availability | 
 |  * | 
 |  * The latter is always true when not on macOS, or when using a compiler | 
 |  * that does not support __has_builtin (older versions of Xcode). | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Due to compiler restrictions there is one valid use of HAVE_<FUNCTION>_RUNTIME: | 
 |  *    if (HAVE_<FUNCTION>_RUNTIME) { ... } | 
 |  * | 
 |  * In mixing the test with other tests or using negations will result in compile | 
 |  * errors. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__has_builtin) | 
 | #if __has_builtin(__builtin_available) | 
 | #define HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_BUILTIN_AVAILABLE | 
 | #  define HAVE_FSTATAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_FACCESSAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_FCHMODAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_FCHOWNAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_LINKAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_FDOPENDIR_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_MKDIRAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_RENAMEAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_UNLINKAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_OPENAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_READLINKAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_SYMLINKAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.10, iOS 8.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_FUTIMENS_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.13, iOS 11.0, tvOS 11.0, watchOS 4.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_UTIMENSAT_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.13, iOS 11.0, tvOS 11.0, watchOS 4.0, *) | 
 | #  define HAVE_PWRITEV_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 11.0, iOS 14.0, tvOS 14.0, watchOS 7.0, *) | 
 |  | 
 | #  define HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_RUNTIME __builtin_available(macOS 10.15, *) | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* Xcode 8 or earlier */ | 
 |  | 
 |    /* __builtin_available is not present in these compilers, but | 
 |     * some of the symbols might be weak linked (10.10 SDK or later | 
 |     * deploying on 10.9. | 
 |     * | 
 |     * Fall back to the older style of availability checking for | 
 |     * symbols introduced in macOS 10.10. | 
 |     */ | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_FSTATAT_RUNTIME (fstatat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_FACCESSAT_RUNTIME (faccessat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_FCHMODAT_RUNTIME (fchmodat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_FCHOWNAT_RUNTIME (fchownat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_LINKAT_RUNTIME (linkat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 | #    define HAVE_FDOPENDIR_RUNTIME (fdopendir != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_MKDIRAT_RUNTIME (mkdirat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_RENAMEAT_RUNTIME (renameat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_UNLINKAT_RUNTIME (unlinkat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_OPENAT_RUNTIME (openat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_READLINKAT_RUNTIME (readlinkat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 | #    define HAVE_SYMLINKAT_RUNTIME (symlinkat != NULL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMESAT | 
 | /* Some of the logic for weak linking depends on this assertion */ | 
 | # error "HAVE_FUTIMESAT unexpectedly defined" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 | #  define HAVE_FSTATAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_FACCESSAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_FCHMODAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_FCHOWNAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_LINKAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_FDOPENDIR_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_MKDIRAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_RENAMEAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_UNLINKAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_OPENAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_READLINKAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_SYMLINKAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_FUTIMENS_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_UTIMENSAT_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_PWRITEV_RUNTIME 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | extern "C" { | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__doc__, | 
 | "This module provides access to operating system functionality that is\n\ | 
 | standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly\n\ | 
 | disguised Unix interface).  Refer to the library manual and\n\ | 
 | corresponding Unix manual entries for more information on calls."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H | 
 | #  include <sys/uio.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H | 
 | /* GNU C Library: major(), minor(), makedev() */ | 
 | #  include <sys/sysmacros.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H | 
 | #  include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H | 
 | #  include <sys/stat.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 | #  include <sys/wait.h>           // WNOHANG | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_WAIT_H | 
 | #  include <linux/wait.h>         // P_PIDFD | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H | 
 | #  include <signal.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H | 
 | #  include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H | 
 | #  include <grp.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H | 
 | #  include <sysexits.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H | 
 | #  include <sys/loadavg.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SENDFILE_H | 
 | #  include <sys/sendfile.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #  include <copyfile.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 | #  include <sched.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE | 
 | #  include <unistd.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(CPU_ALLOC) && defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY) | 
 | #  undef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H) && defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) && !defined(__GNU__) | 
 | #  define USE_XATTRS | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 | #  include <sys/xattr.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H | 
 | #    include <sys/socket.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H | 
 | #  include <dlfcn.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __hpux | 
 | #  include <sys/mpctl.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__DragonFly__) || \ | 
 |     defined(__OpenBSD__)   || \ | 
 |     defined(__FreeBSD__)   || \ | 
 |     defined(__NetBSD__)    || \ | 
 |     defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #  include <sys/sysctl.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_RANDOM_H | 
 | #  include <linux/random.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM_SYSCALL | 
 | #  include <sys/syscall.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | #  define TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) | 
 | #  include <sys/ioctl.h> | 
 | #  if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H) | 
 | #    include <termios.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  if defined(TIOCGWINSZ) | 
 | #    define TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Various compilers have only certain posix functions */ | 
 | /* XXX Gosh I wish these were all moved into pyconfig.h */ | 
 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)           /* Watcom compiler */ | 
 | #  define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #  define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #  include <process.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #  ifdef _MSC_VER | 
 |      /* Microsoft compiler */ | 
 | #    define HAVE_GETPPID    1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_GETLOGIN   1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_SPAWNV     1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_WSPAWNV    1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_WEXECV     1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_CWAIT      1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_FSYNC      1 | 
 | #    define fsync _commit | 
 | #  else | 
 |      /* Unix functions that the configure script doesn't check for */ | 
 | #    ifndef __VXWORKS__ | 
 | #      define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #      define HAVE_FORK       1 | 
 | #      if defined(__USLC__) && defined(__SCO_VERSION__)       /* SCO UDK Compiler */ | 
 | #        define HAVE_FORK1      1 | 
 | #      endif | 
 | #    endif | 
 | #    define HAVE_GETEGID    1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_GETEUID    1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_GETGID     1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_GETPPID    1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_GETUID     1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_KILL       1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_WAIT       1 | 
 | #    define HAVE_TTYNAME    1 | 
 | #  endif  /* _MSC_VER */ | 
 | #endif  /* ! __WATCOMC__ || __QNX__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | _Py_IDENTIFIER(__fspath__); | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | # one of the few times we lie about this name! | 
 | module os | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=94a0f0f978acae17]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef _MSC_VER | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__sgi)&&_COMPILER_VERSION>=700 | 
 | /* declare ctermid_r if compiling with MIPSPro 7.x in ANSI C mode | 
 |    (default) */ | 
 | extern char        *ctermid_r(char *); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* !_MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__VXWORKS__) | 
 | #  include <vxCpuLib.h> | 
 | #  include <rtpLib.h> | 
 | #  include <wait.h> | 
 | #  include <taskLib.h> | 
 | #  ifndef _P_WAIT | 
 | #    define _P_WAIT          0 | 
 | #    define _P_NOWAIT        1 | 
 | #    define _P_NOWAITO       1 | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif /* __VXWORKS__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN | 
 | #  include <spawn.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H | 
 | #  include <utime.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H | 
 | #  include <sys/utime.h> | 
 | #  define HAVE_UTIME_H /* pretend we do for the rest of this file */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H | 
 | #  include <sys/times.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H | 
 | #  include <sys/param.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H | 
 | #  include <sys/utsname.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H | 
 | #  include <dirent.h> | 
 | #  define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) | 
 | #else | 
 | #  if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 | #    include <direct.h> | 
 | #    define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) | 
 | #  else | 
 | #    define dirent direct | 
 | #    define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H | 
 | #    include <sys/ndir.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H | 
 | #    include <sys/dir.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H | 
 | #    include <ndir.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef _MSC_VER | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H | 
 | #    include <direct.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_IO_H | 
 | #    include <io.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H | 
 | #    include <process.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  ifndef IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK | 
 | #    define IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK (0xA000000CL) | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  ifndef IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT | 
 | #    define IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT (0xA0000003L) | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  include "osdefs.h"             // SEP | 
 | #  include <malloc.h> | 
 | #  include <windows.h> | 
 | #  include <shellapi.h>           // ShellExecute() | 
 | #  include <lmcons.h>             // UNLEN | 
 | #  define HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 | #endif /* _MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MAXPATHLEN | 
 | #  if defined(PATH_MAX) && PATH_MAX > 1024 | 
 | #    define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX | 
 | #  else | 
 | #    define MAXPATHLEN 1024 | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif /* MAXPATHLEN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef UNION_WAIT | 
 |    /* Emulate some macros on systems that have a union instead of macros */ | 
 | #  ifndef WIFEXITED | 
 | #    define WIFEXITED(u_wait) (!(u_wait).w_termsig && !(u_wait).w_coredump) | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  ifndef WEXITSTATUS | 
 | #    define WEXITSTATUS(u_wait) (WIFEXITED(u_wait)?((u_wait).w_retcode):-1) | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  ifndef WTERMSIG | 
 | #    define WTERMSIG(u_wait) ((u_wait).w_termsig) | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  define WAIT_TYPE union wait | 
 | #  define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s.w_status) | 
 | #else | 
 |    /* !UNION_WAIT */ | 
 | #  define WAIT_TYPE int | 
 | #  define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s) | 
 | #endif /* UNION_WAIT */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Don't use the "_r" form if we don't need it (also, won't have a | 
 |    prototype for it, at least on Solaris -- maybe others as well?). */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_CTERMID_R) | 
 | #  define USE_CTERMID_R | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* choose the appropriate stat and fstat functions and return structs */ | 
 | #undef STAT | 
 | #undef FSTAT | 
 | #undef STRUCT_STAT | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #  define STAT win32_stat | 
 | #  define LSTAT win32_lstat | 
 | #  define FSTAT _Py_fstat_noraise | 
 | #  define STRUCT_STAT struct _Py_stat_struct | 
 | #else | 
 | #  define STAT stat | 
 | #  define LSTAT lstat | 
 | #  define FSTAT fstat | 
 | #  define STRUCT_STAT struct stat | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MAJOR_IN_MKDEV) | 
 | #  include <sys/mkdev.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #  if defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS) | 
 | #    include <sys/sysmacros.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H) | 
 | #    include <sys/mkdev.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #  define INITFUNC PyInit_nt | 
 | #  define MODNAME "nt" | 
 | #else | 
 | #  define INITFUNC PyInit_posix | 
 | #  define MODNAME "posix" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__sun) | 
 | /* Something to implement in autoconf, not present in autoconf 2.69 */ | 
 | #  define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FSTYPE 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* memfd_create is either defined in sys/mman.h or sys/memfd.h | 
 |  * linux/memfd.h defines additional flags | 
 |  */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H | 
 | #  include <sys/mman.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MEMFD_H | 
 | #  include <sys/memfd.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_MEMFD_H | 
 | #  include <linux/memfd.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* eventfd() */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_EVENTFD_H | 
 | #  include <sys/eventfd.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef _Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER | 
 | #  include <sanitizer/msan_interface.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK | 
 | static void | 
 | run_at_forkers(PyObject *lst, int reverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     PyObject *cpy; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (lst != NULL) { | 
 |         assert(PyList_CheckExact(lst)); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Use a list copy in case register_at_fork() is called from | 
 |          * one of the callbacks. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         cpy = PyList_GetSlice(lst, 0, PyList_GET_SIZE(lst)); | 
 |         if (cpy == NULL) | 
 |             PyErr_WriteUnraisable(lst); | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (reverse) | 
 |                 PyList_Reverse(cpy); | 
 |             for (i = 0; i < PyList_GET_SIZE(cpy); i++) { | 
 |                 PyObject *func, *res; | 
 |                 func = PyList_GET_ITEM(cpy, i); | 
 |                 res = _PyObject_CallNoArg(func); | 
 |                 if (res == NULL) | 
 |                     PyErr_WriteUnraisable(func); | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(cpy); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyOS_BeforeFork(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     run_at_forkers(_PyInterpreterState_GET()->before_forkers, 1); | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyOS_AfterFork_Parent(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (_PyImport_ReleaseLock() <= 0) | 
 |         Py_FatalError("failed releasing import lock after fork"); | 
 |  | 
 |     run_at_forkers(_PyInterpreterState_GET()->after_forkers_parent, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | void | 
 | PyOS_AfterFork_Child(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyStatus status; | 
 |     _PyRuntimeState *runtime = &_PyRuntime; | 
 |  | 
 |     status = _PyGILState_Reinit(runtime); | 
 |     if (_PyStatus_EXCEPTION(status)) { | 
 |         goto fatal_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET(); | 
 |     _Py_EnsureTstateNotNULL(tstate); | 
 |  | 
 |     status = _PyEval_ReInitThreads(tstate); | 
 |     if (_PyStatus_EXCEPTION(status)) { | 
 |         goto fatal_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     status = _PyImport_ReInitLock(); | 
 |     if (_PyStatus_EXCEPTION(status)) { | 
 |         goto fatal_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _PySignal_AfterFork(); | 
 |  | 
 |     status = _PyRuntimeState_ReInitThreads(runtime); | 
 |     if (_PyStatus_EXCEPTION(status)) { | 
 |         goto fatal_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     status = _PyInterpreterState_DeleteExceptMain(runtime); | 
 |     if (_PyStatus_EXCEPTION(status)) { | 
 |         goto fatal_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     assert(_PyThreadState_GET() == tstate); | 
 |  | 
 |     run_at_forkers(tstate->interp->after_forkers_child, 0); | 
 |     return; | 
 |  | 
 | fatal_error: | 
 |     Py_ExitStatusException(status); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | register_at_forker(PyObject **lst, PyObject *func) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (func == NULL)  /* nothing to register? do nothing. */ | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (*lst == NULL) { | 
 |         *lst = PyList_New(0); | 
 |         if (*lst == NULL) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyList_Append(*lst, func); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* HAVE_FORK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Legacy wrapper */ | 
 | void | 
 | PyOS_AfterFork(void) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK | 
 |     PyOS_AfterFork_Child(); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* defined in fileutils.c */ | 
 | void _Py_time_t_to_FILE_TIME(time_t, int, FILETIME *); | 
 | void _Py_attribute_data_to_stat(BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *, | 
 |                                             ULONG, struct _Py_stat_struct *); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyLong_FromUid(uid_t uid) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (uid == (uid_t)-1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(-1); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(uid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyLong_FromGid(gid_t gid) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (gid == (gid_t)-1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(-1); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(gid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _Py_Uid_Converter(PyObject *obj, uid_t *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t uid; | 
 |     PyObject *index; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     long result; | 
 |     unsigned long uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     index = _PyNumber_Index(obj); | 
 |     if (index == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "uid should be integer, not %.200s", | 
 |                      _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(obj))); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Handling uid_t is complicated for two reasons: | 
 |      *  * Although uid_t is (always?) unsigned, it still | 
 |      *    accepts -1. | 
 |      *  * We don't know its size in advance--it may be | 
 |      *    bigger than an int, or it may be smaller than | 
 |      *    a long. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * So a bit of defensive programming is in order. | 
 |      * Start with interpreting the value passed | 
 |      * in as a signed long and see if it works. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(index, &overflow); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!overflow) { | 
 |         uid = (uid_t)result; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result == -1) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             /* It's a legitimate -1, we're done. */ | 
 |             goto success; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Any other negative number is disallowed. */ | 
 |         if (result < 0) | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |         if (sizeof(uid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |             (long)uid != result) | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |         goto success; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (overflow < 0) | 
 |         goto underflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Okay, the value overflowed a signed long.  If it | 
 |      * fits in an *unsigned* long, it may still be okay, | 
 |      * as uid_t may be unsigned long on this platform. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     uresult = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(index); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError)) | 
 |             goto overflow; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     uid = (uid_t)uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If uid == (uid_t)-1, the user actually passed in ULONG_MAX, | 
 |      * but this value would get interpreted as (uid_t)-1  by chown | 
 |      * and its siblings.   That's not what the user meant!  So we | 
 |      * throw an overflow exception instead.   (We already | 
 |      * handled a real -1 with PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow() above.) | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (uid == (uid_t)-1) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |     if (sizeof(uid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |         (unsigned long)uid != uresult) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | success: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     *p = uid; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |  | 
 | underflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "uid is less than minimum"); | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 | overflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "uid is greater than maximum"); | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _Py_Gid_Converter(PyObject *obj, gid_t *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 |     PyObject *index; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     long result; | 
 |     unsigned long uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     index = _PyNumber_Index(obj); | 
 |     if (index == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "gid should be integer, not %.200s", | 
 |                      _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(obj))); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Handling gid_t is complicated for two reasons: | 
 |      *  * Although gid_t is (always?) unsigned, it still | 
 |      *    accepts -1. | 
 |      *  * We don't know its size in advance--it may be | 
 |      *    bigger than an int, or it may be smaller than | 
 |      *    a long. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * So a bit of defensive programming is in order. | 
 |      * Start with interpreting the value passed | 
 |      * in as a signed long and see if it works. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(index, &overflow); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!overflow) { | 
 |         gid = (gid_t)result; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result == -1) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             /* It's a legitimate -1, we're done. */ | 
 |             goto success; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Any other negative number is disallowed. */ | 
 |         if (result < 0) { | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |         if (sizeof(gid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |             (long)gid != result) | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |         goto success; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (overflow < 0) | 
 |         goto underflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Okay, the value overflowed a signed long.  If it | 
 |      * fits in an *unsigned* long, it may still be okay, | 
 |      * as gid_t may be unsigned long on this platform. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     uresult = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(index); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError)) | 
 |             goto overflow; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     gid = (gid_t)uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If gid == (gid_t)-1, the user actually passed in ULONG_MAX, | 
 |      * but this value would get interpreted as (gid_t)-1  by chown | 
 |      * and its siblings.   That's not what the user meant!  So we | 
 |      * throw an overflow exception instead.   (We already | 
 |      * handled a real -1 with PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow() above.) | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (gid == (gid_t)-1) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |     if (sizeof(gid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |         (unsigned long)gid != uresult) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | success: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     *p = gid; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |  | 
 | underflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "gid is less than minimum"); | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 | overflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "gid is greater than maximum"); | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define _PyLong_FromDev PyLong_FromLongLong | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) | 
 | static int | 
 | _Py_Dev_Converter(PyObject *obj, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     *((dev_t *)p) = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(obj); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD && HAVE_MAKEDEV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef AT_FDCWD | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Why the (int) cast?  Solaris 10 defines AT_FDCWD as 0xffd19553 (-3041965); | 
 |  * without the int cast, the value gets interpreted as uint (4291925331), | 
 |  * which doesn't play nicely with all the initializer lines in this file that | 
 |  * look like this: | 
 |  *      int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define DEFAULT_DIR_FD (int)AT_FDCWD | 
 | #else | 
 | #define DEFAULT_DIR_FD (-100) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _fd_converter(PyObject *o, int *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     long long_value; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *index = _PyNumber_Index(o); | 
 |     if (index == NULL) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     assert(PyLong_Check(index)); | 
 |     long_value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(index, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     assert(!PyErr_Occurred()); | 
 |     if (overflow > 0 || long_value > INT_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "fd is greater than maximum"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (overflow < 0 || long_value < INT_MIN) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "fd is less than minimum"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *p = (int)long_value; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_converter(PyObject *o, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (o == Py_None) { | 
 |         *(int *)p = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyIndex_Check(o)) { | 
 |         return _fd_converter(o, (int *)p); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "argument should be integer or None, not %.200s", | 
 |                      _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(o))); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject *billion; | 
 |     PyObject *DirEntryType; | 
 |     PyObject *ScandirIteratorType; | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM) | 
 |     PyObject *SchedParamType; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *StatResultType; | 
 |     PyObject *StatVFSResultType; | 
 |     PyObject *TerminalSizeType; | 
 |     PyObject *TimesResultType; | 
 |     PyObject *UnameResultType; | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     PyObject *WaitidResultType; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAIT3) || defined(HAVE_WAIT4) | 
 |     PyObject *struct_rusage; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *st_mode; | 
 | } _posixstate; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static inline _posixstate* | 
 | get_posix_state(PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     void *state = PyModule_GetState(module); | 
 |     assert(state != NULL); | 
 |     return (_posixstate *)state; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * A PyArg_ParseTuple "converter" function | 
 |  * that handles filesystem paths in the manner | 
 |  * preferred by the os module. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * path_converter accepts (Unicode) strings and their | 
 |  * subclasses, and bytes and their subclasses.  What | 
 |  * it does with the argument depends on the platform: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   * On Windows, if we get a (Unicode) string we | 
 |  *     extract the wchar_t * and return it; if we get | 
 |  *     bytes we decode to wchar_t * and return that. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   * On all other platforms, strings are encoded | 
 |  *     to bytes using PyUnicode_FSConverter, then we | 
 |  *     extract the char * from the bytes object and | 
 |  *     return that. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * path_converter also optionally accepts signed | 
 |  * integers (representing open file descriptors) instead | 
 |  * of path strings. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Input fields: | 
 |  *   path.nullable | 
 |  *     If nonzero, the path is permitted to be None. | 
 |  *   path.allow_fd | 
 |  *     If nonzero, the path is permitted to be a file handle | 
 |  *     (a signed int) instead of a string. | 
 |  *   path.function_name | 
 |  *     If non-NULL, path_converter will use that as the name | 
 |  *     of the function in error messages. | 
 |  *     (If path.function_name is NULL it omits the function name.) | 
 |  *   path.argument_name | 
 |  *     If non-NULL, path_converter will use that as the name | 
 |  *     of the parameter in error messages. | 
 |  *     (If path.argument_name is NULL it uses "path".) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Output fields: | 
 |  *   path.wide | 
 |  *     Points to the path if it was expressed as Unicode | 
 |  *     and was not encoded.  (Only used on Windows.) | 
 |  *   path.narrow | 
 |  *     Points to the path if it was expressed as bytes, | 
 |  *     or it was Unicode and was encoded to bytes. (On Windows, | 
 |  *     is a non-zero integer if the path was expressed as bytes. | 
 |  *     The type is deliberately incompatible to prevent misuse.) | 
 |  *   path.fd | 
 |  *     Contains a file descriptor if path.accept_fd was true | 
 |  *     and the caller provided a signed integer instead of any | 
 |  *     sort of string. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *     WARNING: if your "path" parameter is optional, and is | 
 |  *     unspecified, path_converter will never get called. | 
 |  *     So if you set allow_fd, you *MUST* initialize path.fd = -1 | 
 |  *     yourself! | 
 |  *   path.length | 
 |  *     The length of the path in characters, if specified as | 
 |  *     a string. | 
 |  *   path.object | 
 |  *     The original object passed in (if get a PathLike object, | 
 |  *     the result of PyOS_FSPath() is treated as the original object). | 
 |  *     Own a reference to the object. | 
 |  *   path.cleanup | 
 |  *     For internal use only.  May point to a temporary object. | 
 |  *     (Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain.) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   At most one of path.wide or path.narrow will be non-NULL. | 
 |  *   If path was None and path.nullable was set, | 
 |  *     or if path was an integer and path.allow_fd was set, | 
 |  *     both path.wide and path.narrow will be NULL | 
 |  *     and path.length will be 0. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   path_converter takes care to not write to the path_t | 
 |  *   unless it's successful.  However it must reset the | 
 |  *   "cleanup" field each time it's called. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Use as follows: | 
 |  *      path_t path; | 
 |  *      memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |  *      PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&", path_converter, &path); | 
 |  *      // ... use values from path ... | 
 |  *      path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |  * | 
 |  * (Note that if PyArg_Parse fails you don't need to call | 
 |  * path_cleanup().  However it is safe to do so.) | 
 |  */ | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     const char *function_name; | 
 |     const char *argument_name; | 
 |     int nullable; | 
 |     int allow_fd; | 
 |     const wchar_t *wide; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     BOOL narrow; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const char *narrow; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |     PyObject *object; | 
 |     PyObject *cleanup; | 
 | } path_t; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define PATH_T_INITIALIZE(function_name, argument_name, nullable, allow_fd) \ | 
 |     {function_name, argument_name, nullable, allow_fd, NULL, FALSE, -1, 0, NULL, NULL} | 
 | #else | 
 | #define PATH_T_INITIALIZE(function_name, argument_name, nullable, allow_fd) \ | 
 |     {function_name, argument_name, nullable, allow_fd, NULL, NULL, -1, 0, NULL, NULL} | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | path_cleanup(path_t *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #if !USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE | 
 |     wchar_t *wide = (wchar_t *)path->wide; | 
 |     path->wide = NULL; | 
 |     PyMem_Free(wide); | 
 | #endif /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(path->object); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(path->cleanup); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | path_converter(PyObject *o, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t *path = (path_t *)p; | 
 |     PyObject *bytes = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length = 0; | 
 |     int is_index, is_buffer, is_bytes, is_unicode; | 
 |     const char *narrow; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyObject *wo = NULL; | 
 |     wchar_t *wide = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define FORMAT_EXCEPTION(exc, fmt) \ | 
 |     PyErr_Format(exc, "%s%s" fmt, \ | 
 |         path->function_name ? path->function_name : "", \ | 
 |         path->function_name ? ": "                : "", \ | 
 |         path->argument_name ? path->argument_name : "path") | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED support */ | 
 |     if (o == NULL) { | 
 |         path_cleanup(path); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure it's always safe to call path_cleanup(). */ | 
 |     path->object = path->cleanup = NULL; | 
 |     /* path->object owns a reference to the original object */ | 
 |     Py_INCREF(o); | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((o == Py_None) && path->nullable) { | 
 |         path->wide = NULL; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         path->narrow = FALSE; | 
 | #else | 
 |         path->narrow = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         path->fd = -1; | 
 |         goto success_exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Only call this here so that we don't treat the return value of | 
 |        os.fspath() as an fd or buffer. */ | 
 |     is_index = path->allow_fd && PyIndex_Check(o); | 
 |     is_buffer = PyObject_CheckBuffer(o); | 
 |     is_bytes = PyBytes_Check(o); | 
 |     is_unicode = PyUnicode_Check(o); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!is_index && !is_buffer && !is_unicode && !is_bytes) { | 
 |         /* Inline PyOS_FSPath() for better error messages. */ | 
 |         PyObject *func, *res; | 
 |  | 
 |         func = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(o, &PyId___fspath__); | 
 |         if (NULL == func) { | 
 |             goto error_format; | 
 |         } | 
 |         res = _PyObject_CallNoArg(func); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(func); | 
 |         if (NULL == res) { | 
 |             goto error_exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (PyUnicode_Check(res)) { | 
 |             is_unicode = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else if (PyBytes_Check(res)) { | 
 |             is_bytes = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                  "expected %.200s.__fspath__() to return str or bytes, " | 
 |                  "not %.200s", _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(o)), | 
 |                  _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(res))); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(res); | 
 |             goto error_exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* still owns a reference to the original object */ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(o); | 
 |         o = res; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (is_unicode) { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #if USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_PUSH | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_IGNORE_DEPR_DECLS | 
 |         wide = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(o, &length); | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_POP | 
 | #else /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |         wide = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(o, &length); | 
 | #endif /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |         if (!wide) { | 
 |             goto error_exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (length > 32767) { | 
 |             FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "%s too long for Windows"); | 
 |             goto error_exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (wcslen(wide) != length) { | 
 |             FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded null character in %s"); | 
 |             goto error_exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         path->wide = wide; | 
 |         path->narrow = FALSE; | 
 |         path->fd = -1; | 
 | #if !USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE | 
 |         wide = NULL; | 
 | #endif /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |         goto success_exit; | 
 | #else | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(o, &bytes)) { | 
 |             goto error_exit; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (is_bytes) { | 
 |         bytes = o; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(bytes); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (is_buffer) { | 
 |         /* XXX Replace PyObject_CheckBuffer with PyBytes_Check in other code | 
 |            after removing support of non-bytes buffer objects. */ | 
 |         if (PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, 1, | 
 |             "%s%s%s should be %s, not %.200s", | 
 |             path->function_name ? path->function_name : "", | 
 |             path->function_name ? ": "                : "", | 
 |             path->argument_name ? path->argument_name : "path", | 
 |             path->allow_fd && path->nullable ? "string, bytes, os.PathLike, " | 
 |                                                "integer or None" : | 
 |             path->allow_fd ? "string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer" : | 
 |             path->nullable ? "string, bytes, os.PathLike or None" : | 
 |                              "string, bytes or os.PathLike", | 
 |             _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(o)))) { | 
 |             goto error_exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         bytes = PyBytes_FromObject(o); | 
 |         if (!bytes) { | 
 |             goto error_exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (is_index) { | 
 |         if (!_fd_converter(o, &path->fd)) { | 
 |             goto error_exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         path->wide = NULL; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         path->narrow = FALSE; | 
 | #else | 
 |         path->narrow = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         goto success_exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |  error_format: | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "%s%s%s should be %s, not %.200s", | 
 |             path->function_name ? path->function_name : "", | 
 |             path->function_name ? ": "                : "", | 
 |             path->argument_name ? path->argument_name : "path", | 
 |             path->allow_fd && path->nullable ? "string, bytes, os.PathLike, " | 
 |                                                "integer or None" : | 
 |             path->allow_fd ? "string, bytes, os.PathLike or integer" : | 
 |             path->nullable ? "string, bytes, os.PathLike or None" : | 
 |                              "string, bytes or os.PathLike", | 
 |             _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(o))); | 
 |         goto error_exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes); | 
 |     narrow = PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes); | 
 |     if ((size_t)length != strlen(narrow)) { | 
 |         FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded null character in %s"); | 
 |         goto error_exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wo = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize( | 
 |         narrow, | 
 |         length | 
 |     ); | 
 |     if (!wo) { | 
 |         goto error_exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #if USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_PUSH | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_IGNORE_DEPR_DECLS | 
 |     wide = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(wo, &length); | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_POP | 
 | #else /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |     wide = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(wo, &length); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(wo); | 
 | #endif /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |     if (!wide) { | 
 |         goto error_exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (length > 32767) { | 
 |         FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "%s too long for Windows"); | 
 |         goto error_exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (wcslen(wide) != length) { | 
 |         FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded null character in %s"); | 
 |         goto error_exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     path->wide = wide; | 
 |     path->narrow = TRUE; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 | #if USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE | 
 |     path->cleanup = wo; | 
 | #else /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |     wide = NULL; | 
 | #endif /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 | #else | 
 |     path->wide = NULL; | 
 |     path->narrow = narrow; | 
 |     if (bytes == o) { | 
 |         /* Still a reference owned by path->object, don't have to | 
 |            worry about path->narrow is used after free. */ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         path->cleanup = bytes; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     path->fd = -1; | 
 |  | 
 |  success_exit: | 
 |     path->length = length; | 
 |     path->object = o; | 
 |     return Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED; | 
 |  | 
 |  error_exit: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(o); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(bytes); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #if USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(wo); | 
 | #else /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |     PyMem_Free(wide); | 
 | #endif /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | argument_unavailable_error(const char *function_name, const char *argument_name) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |         "%s%s%s unavailable on this platform", | 
 |         (function_name != NULL) ? function_name : "", | 
 |         (function_name != NULL) ? ": ": "", | 
 |         argument_name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_unavailable(PyObject *o, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     int dir_fd; | 
 |     if (!dir_fd_converter(o, &dir_fd)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *(int *)p = dir_fd; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fd_specified(const char *function_name, int fd) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (fd == -1) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "fd"); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | follow_symlinks_specified(const char *function_name, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "follow_symlinks"); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | path_and_dir_fd_invalid(const char *function_name, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!path->wide && (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         && !path->narrow | 
 | #endif | 
 |     ) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: can't specify dir_fd without matching path", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_and_fd_invalid(const char *function_name, int dir_fd, int fd) | 
 | { | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) && (fd != -1)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: can't specify both dir_fd and fd", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid(const char *function_name, int fd, | 
 |                                int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 |     if ((fd > 0) && (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: cannot use fd and follow_symlinks together", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid(const char *function_name, int dir_fd, | 
 |                                    int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) && (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: cannot use dir_fd and follow_symlinks together", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     typedef long long Py_off_t; | 
 | #else | 
 |     typedef off_t Py_off_t; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Py_off_t_converter(PyObject *arg, void *addr) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     *((Py_off_t *)addr) = PyLong_AsLongLong(arg); | 
 | #else | 
 |     *((Py_off_t *)addr) = PyLong_AsLong(arg); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | PyLong_FromPy_off_t(Py_off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLongLong(offset); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(offset); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SIGSET_T | 
 | /* Convert an iterable of integers to a sigset. | 
 |    Return 1 on success, return 0 and raise an exception on error. */ | 
 | int | 
 | _Py_Sigset_Converter(PyObject *obj, void *addr) | 
 | { | 
 |     sigset_t *mask = (sigset_t *)addr; | 
 |     PyObject *iterator, *item; | 
 |     long signum; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     // The extra parens suppress the unreachable-code warning with clang on MacOS | 
 |     if (sigemptyset(mask) < (0)) { | 
 |         /* Probably only if mask == NULL. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     iterator = PyObject_GetIter(obj); | 
 |     if (iterator == NULL) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while ((item = PyIter_Next(iterator)) != NULL) { | 
 |         signum = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(item, &overflow); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         if (signum <= 0 || signum >= NSIG) { | 
 |             if (overflow || signum != -1 || !PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                              "signal number %ld out of range", signum); | 
 |             } | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (sigaddset(mask, (int)signum)) { | 
 |             if (errno != EINVAL) { | 
 |                 /* Probably impossible */ | 
 |                 PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* For backwards compatibility, allow idioms such as | 
 |              * `range(1, NSIG)` but warn about invalid signal numbers | 
 |              */ | 
 |             const char msg[] = | 
 |                 "invalid signal number %ld, please use valid_signals()"; | 
 |             if (PyErr_WarnFormat(PyExc_RuntimeWarning, 1, msg, signum)) { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(iterator); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(iterator); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SIGSET_T */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_get_reparse_tag(HANDLE reparse_point_handle, ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     char target_buffer[_Py_MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; | 
 |     _Py_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rdb = (_Py_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *)target_buffer; | 
 |     DWORD n_bytes_returned; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (0 == DeviceIoControl( | 
 |         reparse_point_handle, | 
 |         FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |         NULL, 0, /* in buffer */ | 
 |         target_buffer, sizeof(target_buffer), | 
 |         &n_bytes_returned, | 
 |         NULL)) /* we're not using OVERLAPPED_IO */ | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reparse_tag) | 
 |         *reparse_tag = rdb->ReparseTag; | 
 |  | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a dictionary corresponding to the POSIX environment table */ | 
 | #if defined(WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED)) | 
 | /* On Darwin/MacOSX a shared library or framework has no access to | 
 | ** environ directly, we must obtain it with _NSGetEnviron(). See also | 
 | ** man environ(7). | 
 | */ | 
 | #include <crt_externs.h> | 
 | #elif !defined(_MSC_VER) && (!defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__QNX__) || defined(__VXWORKS__)) | 
 | extern char **environ; | 
 | #endif /* !_MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | convertenviron(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *d; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t **e; | 
 | #else | 
 |     char **e; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     d = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (d == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     /* _wenviron must be initialized in this way if the program is started | 
 |        through main() instead of wmain(). */ | 
 |     _wgetenv(L""); | 
 |     e = _wenviron; | 
 | #elif defined(WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED)) | 
 |     /* environ is not accessible as an extern in a shared object on OSX; use | 
 |        _NSGetEnviron to resolve it. The value changes if you add environment | 
 |        variables between calls to Py_Initialize, so don't cache the value. */ | 
 |     e = *_NSGetEnviron(); | 
 | #else | 
 |     e = environ; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (e == NULL) | 
 |         return d; | 
 |     for (; *e != NULL; e++) { | 
 |         PyObject *k; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         const wchar_t *p = wcschr(*e, L'='); | 
 | #else | 
 |         const char *p = strchr(*e, '='); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (p == NULL) | 
 |             continue; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         k = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(*e, (Py_ssize_t)(p-*e)); | 
 | #else | 
 |         k = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(*e, (int)(p-*e)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (k == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(p+1, wcslen(p+1)); | 
 | #else | 
 |         v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p+1, strlen(p+1)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyDict_SetDefault(d, k, v) == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return d; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Set a POSIX-specific error from errno, and return NULL */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_error(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_error(const char* function, const char* filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX We should pass the function name along in the future. | 
 |        (winreg.c also wants to pass the function name.) | 
 |        This would however require an additional param to the | 
 |        Windows error object, which is non-trivial. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     errno = GetLastError(); | 
 |     if (filename) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(errno, filename); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_error_object_err(const char* function, PyObject* filename, DWORD err) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX - see win32_error for comments on 'function' */ | 
 |     if (filename) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject( | 
 |                     PyExc_OSError, | 
 |                     err, | 
 |                     filename); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_error_object(const char* function, PyObject* filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     errno = GetLastError(); | 
 |     return win32_error_object_err(function, filename, errno); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_path_object_error(PyObject *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, path); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | path_object_error(PyObject *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject( | 
 |                 PyExc_OSError, 0, path); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return posix_path_object_error(path); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | path_object_error2(PyObject *path, PyObject *path2) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObjects( | 
 |                 PyExc_OSError, 0, path, path2); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObjects(PyExc_OSError, path, path2); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | path_error(path_t *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     return path_object_error(path->object); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_path_error(path_t *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_path_object_error(path->object); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | path_error2(path_t *path, path_t *path2) | 
 | { | 
 |     return path_object_error2(path->object, path2->object); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* POSIX generic methods */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fildes_fd(int fd, int (*func)(int)) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         res = (*func)(fd); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res != 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* This is a reimplementation of the C library's chdir function, | 
 |    but one that produces Win32 errors instead of DOS error codes. | 
 |    chdir is essentially a wrapper around SetCurrentDirectory; however, | 
 |    it also needs to set "magic" environment variables indicating | 
 |    the per-drive current directory, which are of the form =<drive>: */ | 
 | static BOOL __stdcall | 
 | win32_wchdir(LPCWSTR path) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t path_buf[MAX_PATH], *new_path = path_buf; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     wchar_t env[4] = L"=x:"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!SetCurrentDirectoryW(path)) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(path_buf), new_path); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     if (result > Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(path_buf)) { | 
 |         new_path = PyMem_RawMalloc(result * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |         if (!new_path) { | 
 |             SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY); | 
 |             return FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(result, new_path); | 
 |         if (!result) { | 
 |             PyMem_RawFree(new_path); | 
 |             return FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     int is_unc_like_path = (wcsncmp(new_path, L"\\\\", 2) == 0 || | 
 |                             wcsncmp(new_path, L"//", 2) == 0); | 
 |     if (!is_unc_like_path) { | 
 |         env[1] = new_path[0]; | 
 |         result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(env, new_path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (new_path != path_buf) | 
 |         PyMem_RawFree(new_path); | 
 |     return result ? TRUE : FALSE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* The CRT of Windows has a number of flaws wrt. its stat() implementation: | 
 |    - time stamps are restricted to second resolution | 
 |    - file modification times suffer from forth-and-back conversions between | 
 |      UTC and local time | 
 |    Therefore, we implement our own stat, based on the Win32 API directly. | 
 | */ | 
 | #define HAVE_STAT_NSEC 1 | 
 | #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES 1 | 
 | #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_REPARSE_TAG 1 | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | find_data_to_file_info(WIN32_FIND_DATAW *pFileData, | 
 |                        BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, | 
 |                        ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); | 
 |     info->dwFileAttributes = pFileData->dwFileAttributes; | 
 |     info->ftCreationTime   = pFileData->ftCreationTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastAccessTime = pFileData->ftLastAccessTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastWriteTime  = pFileData->ftLastWriteTime; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeHigh    = pFileData->nFileSizeHigh; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeLow     = pFileData->nFileSizeLow; | 
 | /*  info->nNumberOfLinks   = 1; */ | 
 |     if (pFileData->dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) | 
 |         *reparse_tag = pFileData->dwReserved0; | 
 |     else | 
 |         *reparse_tag = 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | attributes_from_dir(LPCWSTR pszFile, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW FileData; | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(pszFile, &FileData); | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     FindClose(hFindFile); | 
 |     find_data_to_file_info(&FileData, info, reparse_tag); | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat_impl(const wchar_t *path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result, | 
 |                  BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFile; | 
 |     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fileInfo; | 
 |     FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TAG_INFO tagInfo = { 0 }; | 
 |     DWORD fileType, error; | 
 |     BOOL isUnhandledTag = FALSE; | 
 |     int retval = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     DWORD access = FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES; | 
 |     DWORD flags = FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS; /* Allow opening directories. */ | 
 |     if (!traverse) { | 
 |         flags |= FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     hFile = CreateFileW(path, access, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, flags, NULL); | 
 |     if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* Either the path doesn't exist, or the caller lacks access. */ | 
 |         error = GetLastError(); | 
 |         switch (error) { | 
 |         case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:     /* Cannot sync or read attributes. */ | 
 |         case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: /* It's a paging file. */ | 
 |             /* Try reading the parent directory. */ | 
 |             if (!attributes_from_dir(path, &fileInfo, &tagInfo.ReparseTag)) { | 
 |                 /* Cannot read the parent directory. */ | 
 |                 SetLastError(error); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (fileInfo.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |                 if (traverse || | 
 |                     !IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(tagInfo.ReparseTag)) { | 
 |                     /* The stat call has to traverse but cannot, so fail. */ | 
 |                     SetLastError(error); | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: | 
 |             /* \\.\con requires read or write access. */ | 
 |             hFile = CreateFileW(path, access | GENERIC_READ, | 
 |                         FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, | 
 |                         OPEN_EXISTING, flags, NULL); | 
 |             if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |                 SetLastError(error); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         case ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE: | 
 |             /* bpo37834: open unhandled reparse points if traverse fails. */ | 
 |             if (traverse) { | 
 |                 traverse = FALSE; | 
 |                 isUnhandledTag = TRUE; | 
 |                 hFile = CreateFileW(path, access, 0, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                             flags | FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, NULL); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |                 SetLastError(error); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         default: | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* Handle types other than files on disk. */ | 
 |         fileType = GetFileType(hFile); | 
 |         if (fileType != FILE_TYPE_DISK) { | 
 |             if (fileType == FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN && GetLastError() != 0) { | 
 |                 retval = -1; | 
 |                 goto cleanup; | 
 |             } | 
 |             DWORD fileAttributes = GetFileAttributesW(path); | 
 |             memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); | 
 |             if (fileAttributes != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && | 
 |                 fileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) { | 
 |                 /* \\.\pipe\ or \\.\mailslot\ */ | 
 |                 result->st_mode = _S_IFDIR; | 
 |             } else if (fileType == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) { | 
 |                 /* \\.\nul */ | 
 |                 result->st_mode = _S_IFCHR; | 
 |             } else if (fileType == FILE_TYPE_PIPE) { | 
 |                 /* \\.\pipe\spam */ | 
 |                 result->st_mode = _S_IFIFO; | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* FILE_TYPE_UNKNOWN, e.g. \\.\mailslot\waitfor.exe\spam */ | 
 |             goto cleanup; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Query the reparse tag, and traverse a non-link. */ | 
 |         if (!traverse) { | 
 |             if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(hFile, FileAttributeTagInfo, | 
 |                     &tagInfo, sizeof(tagInfo))) { | 
 |                 /* Allow devices that do not support FileAttributeTagInfo. */ | 
 |                 switch (GetLastError()) { | 
 |                 case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: | 
 |                 case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION: | 
 |                 case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED: | 
 |                     tagInfo.FileAttributes = FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL; | 
 |                     tagInfo.ReparseTag = 0; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 default: | 
 |                     retval = -1; | 
 |                     goto cleanup; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } else if (tagInfo.FileAttributes & | 
 |                          FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |                 if (IsReparseTagNameSurrogate(tagInfo.ReparseTag)) { | 
 |                     if (isUnhandledTag) { | 
 |                         /* Traversing previously failed for either this link | 
 |                            or its target. */ | 
 |                         SetLastError(ERROR_CANT_ACCESS_FILE); | 
 |                         retval = -1; | 
 |                         goto cleanup; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                 /* Traverse a non-link, but not if traversing already failed | 
 |                    for an unhandled tag. */ | 
 |                 } else if (!isUnhandledTag) { | 
 |                     CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |                     return win32_xstat_impl(path, result, TRUE); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &fileInfo)) { | 
 |             switch (GetLastError()) { | 
 |             case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: | 
 |             case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION: | 
 |             case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED: | 
 |                 /* Volumes and physical disks are block devices, e.g. | 
 |                    \\.\C: and \\.\PhysicalDrive0. */ | 
 |                 memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result)); | 
 |                 result->st_mode = 0x6000; /* S_IFBLK */ | 
 |                 goto cleanup; | 
 |             } | 
 |             retval = -1; | 
 |             goto cleanup; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_attribute_data_to_stat(&fileInfo, tagInfo.ReparseTag, result); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(fileInfo.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) { | 
 |         /* Fix the file execute permissions. This hack sets S_IEXEC if | 
 |            the filename has an extension that is commonly used by files | 
 |            that CreateProcessW can execute. A real implementation calls | 
 |            GetSecurityInfo, OpenThreadToken/OpenProcessToken, and | 
 |            AccessCheck to check for generic read, write, and execute | 
 |            access. */ | 
 |         const wchar_t *fileExtension = wcsrchr(path, '.'); | 
 |         if (fileExtension) { | 
 |             if (_wcsicmp(fileExtension, L".exe") == 0 || | 
 |                 _wcsicmp(fileExtension, L".bat") == 0 || | 
 |                 _wcsicmp(fileExtension, L".cmd") == 0 || | 
 |                 _wcsicmp(fileExtension, L".com") == 0) { | 
 |                 result->st_mode |= 0111; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | cleanup: | 
 |     if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* Preserve last error if we are failing */ | 
 |         error = retval ? GetLastError() : 0; | 
 |         if (!CloseHandle(hFile)) { | 
 |             retval = -1; | 
 |         } else if (retval) { | 
 |             /* Restore last error */ | 
 |             SetLastError(error); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return retval; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat(const wchar_t *path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result, BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of | 
 |        setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */ | 
 |     int code = win32_xstat_impl(path, result, traverse); | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     return code; | 
 | } | 
 | /* About the following functions: win32_lstat_w, win32_stat, win32_stat_w | 
 |  | 
 |    In Posix, stat automatically traverses symlinks and returns the stat | 
 |    structure for the target.  In Windows, the equivalent GetFileAttributes by | 
 |    default does not traverse symlinks and instead returns attributes for | 
 |    the symlink. | 
 |  | 
 |    Instead, we will open the file (which *does* traverse symlinks by default) | 
 |    and GetFileInformationByHandle(). */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_lstat(const wchar_t* path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat(path, result, FALSE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_stat(const wchar_t* path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat(path, result, TRUE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(stat_result__doc__, | 
 | "stat_result: Result from stat, fstat, or lstat.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime)\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Posix/windows: If your platform supports st_blksize, st_blocks, st_rdev,\n\ | 
 | or st_flags, they are available as attributes only.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.stat for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field stat_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"st_mode",    "protection bits"}, | 
 |     {"st_ino",     "inode"}, | 
 |     {"st_dev",     "device"}, | 
 |     {"st_nlink",   "number of hard links"}, | 
 |     {"st_uid",     "user ID of owner"}, | 
 |     {"st_gid",     "group ID of owner"}, | 
 |     {"st_size",    "total size, in bytes"}, | 
 |     /* The NULL is replaced with PyStructSequence_UnnamedField later. */ | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last access"}, | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last modification"}, | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last change"}, | 
 |     {"st_atime",   "time of last access"}, | 
 |     {"st_mtime",   "time of last modification"}, | 
 |     {"st_ctime",   "time of last change"}, | 
 |     {"st_atime_ns",   "time of last access in nanoseconds"}, | 
 |     {"st_mtime_ns",   "time of last modification in nanoseconds"}, | 
 |     {"st_ctime_ns",   "time of last change in nanoseconds"}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 |     {"st_blksize", "blocksize for filesystem I/O"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 |     {"st_blocks",  "number of blocks allocated"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 |     {"st_rdev",    "device type (if inode device)"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 |     {"st_flags",   "user defined flags for file"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 |     {"st_gen",    "generation number"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 |     {"st_birthtime",   "time of creation"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES | 
 |     {"st_file_attributes", "Windows file attribute bits"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FSTYPE | 
 |     {"st_fstype",  "Type of filesystem"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_REPARSE_TAG | 
 |     {"st_reparse_tag", "Windows reparse tag"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 | #define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 16 | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 15 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 | #define ST_BLOCKS_IDX (ST_BLKSIZE_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BLOCKS_IDX ST_BLKSIZE_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 | #define ST_RDEV_IDX (ST_BLOCKS_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_RDEV_IDX ST_BLOCKS_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 | #define ST_FLAGS_IDX (ST_RDEV_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_FLAGS_IDX ST_RDEV_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 | #define ST_GEN_IDX (ST_FLAGS_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_GEN_IDX ST_FLAGS_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 | #define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX (ST_GEN_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX ST_GEN_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES | 
 | #define ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_IDX (ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_IDX ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FSTYPE | 
 | #define ST_FSTYPE_IDX (ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_FSTYPE_IDX ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_REPARSE_TAG | 
 | #define ST_REPARSE_TAG_IDX (ST_FSTYPE_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_REPARSE_TAG_IDX ST_FSTYPE_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc stat_result_desc = { | 
 |     "stat_result", /* name */ | 
 |     stat_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     stat_result_fields, | 
 |     10 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(statvfs_result__doc__, | 
 | "statvfs_result: Result from statvfs or fstatvfs.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (bsize, frsize, blocks, bfree, bavail, files, ffree, favail, flag, namemax),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes f_bsize, f_frsize, f_blocks, f_bfree, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.statvfs for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field statvfs_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"f_bsize",  }, | 
 |     {"f_frsize", }, | 
 |     {"f_blocks", }, | 
 |     {"f_bfree",  }, | 
 |     {"f_bavail", }, | 
 |     {"f_files",  }, | 
 |     {"f_ffree",  }, | 
 |     {"f_favail", }, | 
 |     {"f_flag",   }, | 
 |     {"f_namemax",}, | 
 |     {"f_fsid",   }, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc statvfs_result_desc = { | 
 |     "statvfs_result", /* name */ | 
 |     statvfs_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     statvfs_result_fields, | 
 |     10 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(waitid_result__doc__, | 
 | "waitid_result: Result from waitid.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (si_pid, si_uid, si_signo, si_status, si_code),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes si_pid, si_uid, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.waitid for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field waitid_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"si_pid",  }, | 
 |     {"si_uid", }, | 
 |     {"si_signo", }, | 
 |     {"si_status",  }, | 
 |     {"si_code", }, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc waitid_result_desc = { | 
 |     "waitid_result", /* name */ | 
 |     waitid_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     waitid_result_fields, | 
 |     5 | 
 | }; | 
 | #endif | 
 | static newfunc structseq_new; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | statresult_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyStructSequence *result; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = (PyStructSequence*)structseq_new(type, args, kwds); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     /* If we have been initialized from a tuple, | 
 |        st_?time might be set to None. Initialize it | 
 |        from the int slots.  */ | 
 |     for (i = 7; i <= 9; i++) { | 
 |         if (result->ob_item[i+3] == Py_None) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(Py_None); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(result->ob_item[i]); | 
 |             result->ob_item[i+3] = result->ob_item[i]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject*)result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _posix_clear(PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     _posixstate *state = get_posix_state(module); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->billion); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->DirEntryType); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->ScandirIteratorType); | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM) | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->SchedParamType); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->StatResultType); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->TerminalSizeType); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->TimesResultType); | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->UnameResultType); | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->WaitidResultType); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAIT3) || defined(HAVE_WAIT4) | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->struct_rusage); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(state->st_mode); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _posix_traverse(PyObject *module, visitproc visit, void *arg) | 
 | { | 
 |     _posixstate *state = get_posix_state(module); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->billion); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->DirEntryType); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->ScandirIteratorType); | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM) | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->SchedParamType); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->StatResultType); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->TerminalSizeType); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->TimesResultType); | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->UnameResultType); | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->WaitidResultType); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAIT3) || defined(HAVE_WAIT4) | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->struct_rusage); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_VISIT(state->st_mode); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | _posix_free(void *module) | 
 | { | 
 |    _posix_clear((PyObject *)module); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | fill_time(PyObject *module, PyObject *v, int index, time_t sec, unsigned long nsec) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *s = _PyLong_FromTime_t(sec); | 
 |     PyObject *ns_fractional = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(nsec); | 
 |     PyObject *s_in_ns = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *ns_total = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *float_s = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(s && ns_fractional)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     s_in_ns = PyNumber_Multiply(s, get_posix_state(module)->billion); | 
 |     if (!s_in_ns) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     ns_total = PyNumber_Add(s_in_ns, ns_fractional); | 
 |     if (!ns_total) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     float_s = PyFloat_FromDouble(sec + 1e-9*nsec); | 
 |     if (!float_s) { | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index, s); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index+3, float_s); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index+6, ns_total); | 
 |     s = NULL; | 
 |     float_s = NULL; | 
 |     ns_total = NULL; | 
 | exit: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(s); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(ns_fractional); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(s_in_ns); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(ns_total); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(float_s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* pack a system stat C structure into the Python stat tuple | 
 |    (used by posix_stat() and posix_fstat()) */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _pystat_fromstructstat(PyObject *module, STRUCT_STAT *st) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long ansec, mnsec, cnsec; | 
 |     PyObject *StatResultType = get_posix_state(module)->StatResultType; | 
 |     PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject *)StatResultType); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_mode)); | 
 |     Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(unsigned long long) >= sizeof(st->st_ino)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(st->st_ino)); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(st->st_dev)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, _PyLong_FromDev(st->st_dev)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_nlink)); | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyLong_FromLong(0)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyLong_FromLong(0)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, _PyLong_FromUid(st->st_uid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, _PyLong_FromGid(st->st_gid)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(long long) >= sizeof(st->st_size)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyLong_FromLongLong(st->st_size)); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atim.tv_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtim.tv_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctim.tv_nsec; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_STAT_NSEC) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atime_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtime_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctime_nsec; | 
 | #else | 
 |     ansec = mnsec = cnsec = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     fill_time(module, v, 7, st->st_atime, ansec); | 
 |     fill_time(module, v, 8, st->st_mtime, mnsec); | 
 |     fill_time(module, v, 9, st->st_ctime, cnsec); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLKSIZE_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_blksize)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLOCKS_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_blocks)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_RDEV_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_rdev)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_GEN_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_gen)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 |     { | 
 |       PyObject *val; | 
 |       unsigned long bsec,bnsec; | 
 |       bsec = (long)st->st_birthtime; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2 | 
 |       bnsec = st->st_birthtimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 | #else | 
 |       bnsec = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |       val = PyFloat_FromDouble(bsec + 1e-9*bnsec); | 
 |       PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX, | 
 |                                 val); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_FLAGS_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_flags)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(st->st_file_attributes)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FSTYPE | 
 |    PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_FSTYPE_IDX, | 
 |                               PyUnicode_FromString(st->st_fstype)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_REPARSE_TAG | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_REPARSE_TAG_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(st->st_reparse_tag)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* POSIX methods */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_do_stat(PyObject *module, const char *function_name, path_t *path, | 
 |               int dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 |     STRUCT_STAT st; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     int fstatat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && !defined(HAVE_LSTAT) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified(function_name, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path_and_dir_fd_invalid("stat", path, dir_fd) || | 
 |         dir_fd_and_fd_invalid("stat", dir_fd, path->fd) || | 
 |         fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("stat", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = FSTAT(path->fd, &st); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = win32_stat(path->wide, &st); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = win32_lstat(path->wide, &st); | 
 | #else | 
 |     else | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_LSTAT) | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = LSTAT(path->narrow, &st); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LSTAT */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || !follow_symlinks) { | 
 |         if (HAVE_FSTATAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |             result = fstatat(dir_fd, path->narrow, &st, | 
 |                          follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |  | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             fstatat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSTATAT */ | 
 |         result = STAT(path->narrow, &st); | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     if (fstatat_unavailable) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("stat", "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result != 0) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystat_fromstructstat(module, &st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[python input] | 
 |  | 
 | for s in """ | 
 |  | 
 | FACCESSAT | 
 | FCHMODAT | 
 | FCHOWNAT | 
 | FSTATAT | 
 | LINKAT | 
 | MKDIRAT | 
 | MKFIFOAT | 
 | MKNODAT | 
 | OPENAT | 
 | READLINKAT | 
 | SYMLINKAT | 
 | UNLINKAT | 
 |  | 
 | """.strip().split(): | 
 |     s = s.strip() | 
 |     print(""" | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_{s} | 
 |     #define {s}_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define {s}_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 | """.rstrip().format(s=s)) | 
 |  | 
 | for s in """ | 
 |  | 
 | FCHDIR | 
 | FCHMOD | 
 | FCHOWN | 
 | FDOPENDIR | 
 | FEXECVE | 
 | FPATHCONF | 
 | FSTATVFS | 
 | FTRUNCATE | 
 |  | 
 | """.strip().split(): | 
 |     s = s.strip() | 
 |     print(""" | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_{s} | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_{s} 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_{s} 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | """.rstrip().format(s=s)) | 
 | [python start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     #define FACCESSAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FACCESSAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     #define FCHMODAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FCHMODAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |     #define FCHOWNAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FCHOWNAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     #define FSTATAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FSTATAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     #define LINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define LINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     #define MKDIRAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define MKDIRAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFOAT | 
 |     #define MKFIFOAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define MKFIFOAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKNODAT | 
 |     #define MKNODAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define MKNODAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |     #define OPENAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define OPENAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     #define READLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define READLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     #define SYMLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define SYMLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     #define UNLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define UNLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHDIR 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHDIR 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHMOD 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHMOD 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHOWN 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHOWN 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FDOPENDIR 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FDOPENDIR 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FEXECVE 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FEXECVE 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FPATHCONF 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FPATHCONF 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FSTATVFS 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FSTATVFS 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 | /*[python end generated code: output=4bd4f6f7d41267f1 input=80b4c890b6774ea5]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     #undef PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /*[python input] | 
 |  | 
 | class path_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |  | 
 |     type = "path_t" | 
 |     impl_by_reference = True | 
 |     parse_by_reference = True | 
 |  | 
 |     converter = 'path_converter' | 
 |  | 
 |     def converter_init(self, *, allow_fd=False, nullable=False): | 
 |         # right now path_t doesn't support default values. | 
 |         # to support a default value, you'll need to override initialize(). | 
 |         if self.default not in (unspecified, None): | 
 |             fail("Can't specify a default to the path_t converter!") | 
 |  | 
 |         if self.c_default not in (None, 'Py_None'): | 
 |             raise RuntimeError("Can't specify a c_default to the path_t converter!") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.nullable = nullable | 
 |         self.allow_fd = allow_fd | 
 |  | 
 |     def pre_render(self): | 
 |         def strify(value): | 
 |             if isinstance(value, str): | 
 |                 return value | 
 |             return str(int(bool(value))) | 
 |  | 
 |         # add self.py_name here when merging with posixmodule conversion | 
 |         self.c_default = 'PATH_T_INITIALIZE("{}", "{}", {}, {})'.format( | 
 |             self.function.name, | 
 |             self.name, | 
 |             strify(self.nullable), | 
 |             strify(self.allow_fd), | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def cleanup(self): | 
 |         return "path_cleanup(&" + self.name + ");\n" | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class dir_fd_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'int' | 
 |  | 
 |     def converter_init(self, requires=None): | 
 |         if self.default in (unspecified, None): | 
 |             self.c_default = 'DEFAULT_DIR_FD' | 
 |         if isinstance(requires, str): | 
 |             self.converter = requires.upper() + '_DIR_FD_CONVERTER' | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.converter = 'dir_fd_converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class uid_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = "uid_t" | 
 |     converter = '_Py_Uid_Converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class gid_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = "gid_t" | 
 |     converter = '_Py_Gid_Converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class dev_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'dev_t' | 
 |     converter = '_Py_Dev_Converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class dev_t_return_converter(unsigned_long_return_converter): | 
 |     type = 'dev_t' | 
 |     conversion_fn = '_PyLong_FromDev' | 
 |     unsigned_cast = '(dev_t)' | 
 |  | 
 | class FSConverter_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'PyObject *' | 
 |     converter = 'PyUnicode_FSConverter' | 
 |     def converter_init(self): | 
 |         if self.default is not unspecified: | 
 |             fail("FSConverter_converter does not support default values") | 
 |         self.c_default = 'NULL' | 
 |  | 
 |     def cleanup(self): | 
 |         return "Py_XDECREF(" + self.name + ");\n" | 
 |  | 
 | class pid_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'pid_t' | 
 |     format_unit = '" _Py_PARSE_PID "' | 
 |  | 
 | class idtype_t_converter(int_converter): | 
 |     type = 'idtype_t' | 
 |  | 
 | class id_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'id_t' | 
 |     format_unit = '" _Py_PARSE_PID "' | 
 |  | 
 | class intptr_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'intptr_t' | 
 |     format_unit = '" _Py_PARSE_INTPTR "' | 
 |  | 
 | class Py_off_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'Py_off_t' | 
 |     converter = 'Py_off_t_converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class Py_off_t_return_converter(long_return_converter): | 
 |     type = 'Py_off_t' | 
 |     conversion_fn = 'PyLong_FromPy_off_t' | 
 |  | 
 | class path_confname_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type="int" | 
 |     converter="conv_path_confname" | 
 |  | 
 | class confstr_confname_converter(path_confname_converter): | 
 |     converter='conv_confstr_confname' | 
 |  | 
 | class sysconf_confname_converter(path_confname_converter): | 
 |     converter="conv_sysconf_confname" | 
 |  | 
 | [python start generated code]*/ | 
 | /*[python end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=3338733161aa7879]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.stat | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t(allow_fd=True) | 
 |         Path to be examined; can be string, bytes, a path-like object or | 
 |         open-file-descriptor int. | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='fstatat') = None | 
 |         If not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |         and path should be a relative string; path will then be relative to | 
 |         that directory. | 
 |  | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |         If False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic link, | 
 |         stat will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |         the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | Perform a stat system call on the given path. | 
 |  | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be implemented | 
 |   on your platform.  If they are unavailable, using them will raise a | 
 |   NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | It's an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path as | 
 |   an open file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_stat_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7d4976e6f18a59c5 input=01d362ebcc06996b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_do_stat(module, "stat", path, dir_fd, follow_symlinks); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lstat | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='fstatat') = None | 
 |  | 
 | Perform a stat system call on the given path, without following symbolic links. | 
 |  | 
 | Like stat(), but do not follow symbolic links. | 
 | Equivalent to stat(path, follow_symlinks=False). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lstat_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ef82a5d35ce8ab37 input=0b7474765927b925]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 0; | 
 |     return posix_do_stat(module, "lstat", path, dir_fd, follow_symlinks); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.access -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |         Path to be tested; can be string, bytes, or a path-like object. | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |         Operating-system mode bitfield.  Can be F_OK to test existence, | 
 |         or the inclusive-OR of R_OK, W_OK, and X_OK. | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='faccessat') = None | 
 |         If not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |         and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that | 
 |         directory. | 
 |  | 
 |     effective_ids: bool = False | 
 |         If True, access will use the effective uid/gid instead of | 
 |         the real uid/gid. | 
 |  | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |         If False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic link, | 
 |         access will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |         the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | Use the real uid/gid to test for access to a path. | 
 |  | 
 | {parameters} | 
 | dir_fd, effective_ids, and follow_symlinks may not be implemented | 
 |   on your platform.  If they are unavailable, using them will raise a | 
 |   NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | Note that most operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this | 
 |   routine can be used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user | 
 |   has the specified access to the path. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_access_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int mode, int dir_fd, | 
 |                int effective_ids, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=cf84158bc90b1a77 input=3ffe4e650ee3bf20]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int return_value; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD attr; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     int faccessat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("access", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (effective_ids) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("access", "effective_ids"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     attr = GetFileAttributesW(path->wide); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Access is possible if | 
 |      *   * we didn't get a -1, and | 
 |      *     * write access wasn't requested, | 
 |      *     * or the file isn't read-only, | 
 |      *     * or it's a directory. | 
 |      * (Directories cannot be read-only on Windows.) | 
 |     */ | 
 |     return_value = (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && | 
 |             (!(mode & 2) || | 
 |             !(attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) || | 
 |             (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)); | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |         effective_ids || | 
 |         !follow_symlinks) { | 
 |  | 
 |         if (HAVE_FACCESSAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |             int flags = 0; | 
 |             if (!follow_symlinks) | 
 |                 flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW; | 
 |             if (effective_ids) | 
 |                 flags |= AT_EACCESS; | 
 |             result = faccessat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode, flags); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             faccessat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = access(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     if (faccessat_unavailable) { | 
 |         if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |             argument_unavailable_error("access", "dir_fd"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (follow_symlinks_specified("access", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (effective_ids) { | 
 |             argument_unavailable_error("access", "effective_ids"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* should be unreachable */ | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return_value = !result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef F_OK | 
 | #define F_OK 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef R_OK | 
 | #define R_OK 4 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef W_OK | 
 | #define W_OK 2 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef X_OK | 
 | #define X_OK 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TTYNAME | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.ttyname | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |         Integer file descriptor handle. | 
 |  | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the name of the terminal device connected to 'fd'. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_ttyname_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=c424d2e9d1cd636a input=9ff5a58b08115c55]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 |     long size = sysconf(_SC_TTY_NAME_MAX); | 
 |     if (size == -1) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     char *buffer = (char *)PyMem_RawMalloc(size); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) { | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     int ret = ttyname_r(fd, buffer, size); | 
 |     if (ret != 0) { | 
 |         PyMem_RawFree(buffer); | 
 |         errno = ret; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyObject *res = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(buffer); | 
 |     PyMem_RawFree(buffer); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CTERMID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.ctermid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the name of the controlling terminal for this process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_ctermid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=02f017e6c9e620db input=3b87fdd52556382d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     char *ret; | 
 |     char buffer[L_ctermid]; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_CTERMID_R | 
 |     ret = ctermid_r(buffer); | 
 | #else | 
 |     ret = ctermid(buffer); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (ret == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(buffer); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CTERMID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chdir | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FCHDIR') | 
 |  | 
 | Change the current working directory to the specified path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may always be specified as a string. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chdir_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3be6400eee26eaae input=1a4a15b4d12cb15d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chdir", "(O)", path->object) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     /* on unix, success = 0, on windows, success = !0 */ | 
 |     result = !win32_wchdir(path->wide); | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = fchdir(path->fd); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chdir(path->narrow); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fchdir | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: fildes | 
 |  | 
 | Change to the directory of the given file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | fd must be opened on a directory, not a file. | 
 | Equivalent to os.chdir(fd). | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fchdir_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=42e064ec4dc00ab0 input=18e816479a2fa985]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chdir", "(i)", fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return posix_fildes_fd(fd, fchdir); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHDIR */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chmod | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FCHMOD') | 
 |         Path to be modified.  May always be specified as a str, bytes, or a path-like object. | 
 |         On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |         If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |         Operating-system mode bitfield. | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='fchmodat') = None | 
 |         If not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |         and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that | 
 |         directory. | 
 |  | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |         If False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic link, | 
 |         chmod will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |         the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | Change the access permissions of a file. | 
 |  | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path as | 
 |   an open file descriptor. | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chmod_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int mode, int dir_fd, | 
 |               int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5cf6a94915cc7bff input=989081551c00293b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD attr; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     int fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported = 0; | 
 |     int fchmodat_unsupported = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if !(defined(HAVE_FCHMODAT) || defined(HAVE_LCHMOD)) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("chmod", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chmod", "Oii", path->object, mode, | 
 |                     dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : dir_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     attr = GetFileAttributesW(path->wide); | 
 |     if (attr == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) | 
 |         result = 0; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (mode & _S_IWRITE) | 
 |             attr &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |         else | 
 |             attr |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |         result = SetFileAttributesW(path->wide, attr); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = fchmod(path->fd, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHMOD */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = lchmod(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHMOD */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || !follow_symlinks) { | 
 |         if (HAVE_FCHMODAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * fchmodat() doesn't currently support AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW! | 
 |              * The documentation specifically shows how to use it, | 
 |              * and then says it isn't implemented yet. | 
 |              * (true on linux with glibc 2.15, and openindiana 3.x) | 
 |              * | 
 |              * Once it is supported, os.chmod will automatically | 
 |              * support dir_fd and follow_symlinks=False.  (Hopefully.) | 
 |              * Until then, we need to be careful what exception we raise. | 
 |              */ | 
 |             result = fchmodat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode, | 
 |                               follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |             /* | 
 |              * But wait!  We can't throw the exception without allowing threads, | 
 |              * and we can't do that in this nested scope.  (Macro trickery, sigh.) | 
 |              */ | 
 |             fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported = | 
 |                              result && | 
 |                              ((errno == ENOTSUP) || (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) && | 
 |                              !follow_symlinks; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             fchmodat_unsupported = 1; | 
 |             fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |             result = -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FHCMODAT */ | 
 |         result = chmod(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |         if (fchmodat_unsupported) { | 
 |             if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |                 argument_unavailable_error("chmod", "dir_fd"); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported) { | 
 |             if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |                 dir_fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("chmod", | 
 |                                                    dir_fd, follow_symlinks); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 follow_symlinks_specified("chmod", follow_symlinks); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHMODAT */ | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fchmod | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |  | 
 | Change the access permissions of the file given by file descriptor fd. | 
 |  | 
 | Equivalent to os.chmod(fd, mode). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fchmod_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, int mode) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=afd9bc05b4e426b3 input=8ab11975ca01ee5b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chmod", "iii", fd, mode, -1) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = fchmod(fd, mode); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res != 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lchmod | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |  | 
 | Change the access permissions of a file, without following symbolic links. | 
 |  | 
 | If path is a symlink, this affects the link itself rather than the target. | 
 | Equivalent to chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)." | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lchmod_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int mode) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=082344022b51a1d5 input=90c5663c7465d24f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chmod", "Oii", path->object, mode, -1) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchmod(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         path_error(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHMOD */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chflags | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     flags: unsigned_long(bitwise=True) | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool=True | 
 |  | 
 | Set file flags. | 
 |  | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, chflags will change flags on the symbolic link itself instead of the | 
 |   file the link points to. | 
 | follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your platform.  If it is | 
 | unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chflags_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, unsigned long flags, | 
 |                 int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=85571c6737661ce9 input=0327e29feb876236]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("chflags", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chflags", "Ok", path->object, flags) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     if (!follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = lchflags(path->narrow, flags); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chflags(path->narrow, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lchflags | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     flags: unsigned_long(bitwise=True) | 
 |  | 
 | Set file flags. | 
 |  | 
 | This function will not follow symbolic links. | 
 | Equivalent to chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lchflags_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, unsigned long flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=30ae958695c07316 input=f9f82ea8b585ca9d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chflags", "Ok", path->object, flags) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchflags(path->narrow, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chroot | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |  | 
 | Change root directory to path. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chroot_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=de80befc763a4475 input=14822965652c3dc3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = chroot(path->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHROOT */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fsync | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: fildes | 
 |  | 
 | Force write of fd to disk. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fsync_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4a10d773f52b3584 input=21c3645c056967f2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes_fd(fd, fsync); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYNC | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sync | 
 |  | 
 | Force write of everything to disk. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sync_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=2796b1f0818cd71c input=84749fe5e9b404ff]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     sync(); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC | 
 | #ifdef __hpux | 
 | extern int fdatasync(int); /* On HP-UX, in libc but not in unistd.h */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fdatasync | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: fildes | 
 |  | 
 | Force write of fd to disk without forcing update of metadata. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fdatasync_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=b4b9698b5d7e26dd input=bc74791ee54dd291]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes_fd(fd, fdatasync); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FDATASYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chown | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FCHOWN') | 
 |         Path to be examined; can be string, bytes, a path-like object, or open-file-descriptor int. | 
 |  | 
 |     uid: uid_t | 
 |  | 
 |     gid: gid_t | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='fchownat') = None | 
 |         If not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |         and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that | 
 |         directory. | 
 |  | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |         If False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic link, | 
 |         stat will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |         the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.\ | 
 |  | 
 | path may always be specified as a string. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, chown will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file the | 
 |   link points to. | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path as | 
 |   an open file descriptor. | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chown_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, | 
 |               int dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4beadab0db5f70cd input=b08c5ec67996a97d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FCHOWNAT) | 
 |     int fchownat_unsupported = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if !(defined(HAVE_LCHOWN) || defined(HAVE_FCHOWNAT)) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("chown", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (dir_fd_and_fd_invalid("chown", dir_fd, path->fd) || | 
 |         fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("chown", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chown", "OIIi", path->object, uid, gid, | 
 |                     dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : dir_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = fchown(path->fd, uid, gid); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = lchown(path->narrow, uid, gid); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |       if (HAVE_FCHOWNAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |         result = fchownat(dir_fd, path->narrow, uid, gid, | 
 |                           follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |       } else { | 
 |          fchownat_unsupported = 1; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chown(path->narrow, uid, gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |     if (fchownat_unsupported) { | 
 |         /* This would be incorrect if the current platform | 
 |          * doesn't support lchown. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fchown | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     uid: uid_t | 
 |     gid: gid_t | 
 |  | 
 | Change the owner and group id of the file specified by file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | Equivalent to os.chown(fd, uid, gid). | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fchown_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=97d21cbd5a4350a6 input=3af544ba1b13a0d7]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chown", "iIIi", fd, uid, gid, -1) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = fchown(fd, uid, gid); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res != 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lchown | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t | 
 |     uid: uid_t | 
 |     gid: gid_t | 
 |  | 
 | Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid. | 
 |  | 
 | This function will not follow symbolic links. | 
 | Equivalent to os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lchown_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=25eaf6af412fdf2f input=b1c6014d563a7161]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.chown", "OIIi", path->object, uid, gid, -1) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchown(path->narrow, uid, gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getcwd(int use_bytes) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t wbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; | 
 |     wchar_t *wbuf2 = wbuf; | 
 |     DWORD len; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(wbuf), wbuf); | 
 |     /* If the buffer is large enough, len does not include the | 
 |        terminating \0. If the buffer is too small, len includes | 
 |        the space needed for the terminator. */ | 
 |     if (len >= Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(wbuf)) { | 
 |         if (len <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / sizeof(wchar_t)) { | 
 |             wbuf2 = PyMem_RawMalloc(len * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             wbuf2 = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (wbuf2) { | 
 |             len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(len, wbuf2); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!wbuf2) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!len) { | 
 |         if (wbuf2 != wbuf) | 
 |             PyMem_RawFree(wbuf2); | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *resobj = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wbuf2, len); | 
 |     if (wbuf2 != wbuf) { | 
 |         PyMem_RawFree(wbuf2); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (use_bytes) { | 
 |         if (resobj == NULL) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_SETREF(resobj, PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(resobj)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return resobj; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const size_t chunk = 1024; | 
 |  | 
 |     char *buf = NULL; | 
 |     char *cwd = NULL; | 
 |     size_t buflen = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     do { | 
 |         char *newbuf; | 
 |         if (buflen <= PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - chunk) { | 
 |             buflen += chunk; | 
 |             newbuf = PyMem_RawRealloc(buf, buflen); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             newbuf = NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (newbuf == NULL) { | 
 |             PyMem_RawFree(buf); | 
 |             buf = NULL; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buf = newbuf; | 
 |  | 
 |         cwd = getcwd(buf, buflen); | 
 |     } while (cwd == NULL && errno == ERANGE); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (buf == NULL) { | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (cwd == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_RawFree(buf); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |     if (use_bytes) { | 
 |         obj = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buf, strlen(buf)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         obj = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(buf); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_RawFree(buf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return obj; | 
 | #endif   /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getcwd | 
 |  | 
 | Return a unicode string representing the current working directory. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getcwd_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=21badfae2ea99ddc input=f069211bb70e3d39]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_getcwd(0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getcwdb | 
 |  | 
 | Return a bytes string representing the current working directory. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getcwdb_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3dd47909480e4824 input=f6f6a378dad3d9cb]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_getcwd(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if ((!defined(HAVE_LINK)) && defined(MS_WINDOWS)) | 
 | #define HAVE_LINK 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINK | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.link | 
 |  | 
 |     src : path_t | 
 |     dst : path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     src_dir_fd : dir_fd = None | 
 |     dst_dir_fd : dir_fd = None | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Create a hard link to a file. | 
 |  | 
 | If either src_dir_fd or dst_dir_fd is not None, it should be a file | 
 |   descriptor open to a directory, and the respective path string (src or dst) | 
 |   should be relative; the path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of src is a symbolic | 
 |   link, link will create a link to the symbolic link itself instead of the | 
 |   file the link points to. | 
 | src_dir_fd, dst_dir_fd, and follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your | 
 |   platform.  If they are unavailable, using them will raise a | 
 |   NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_link_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *src, path_t *dst, int src_dir_fd, | 
 |              int dst_dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7f00f6007fd5269a input=b0095ebbcbaa7e04]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     BOOL result = FALSE; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_LINKAT) | 
 |     int linkat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     if ((src_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || (dst_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("link", "src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if ((src->narrow && dst->wide) || (src->wide && dst->narrow)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |                         "link: src and dst must be the same type"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.link", "OOii", src->object, dst->object, | 
 |                     src_dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : src_dir_fd, | 
 |                     dst_dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : dst_dir_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = CreateHardLinkW(dst->wide, src->wide, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     if ((src_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |         (dst_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |         (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |  | 
 |         if (HAVE_LINKAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |  | 
 |             result = linkat(src_dir_fd, src->narrow, | 
 |                 dst_dir_fd, dst->narrow, | 
 |                 follow_symlinks ? AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW : 0); | 
 |  | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |         else { | 
 |             if (src_dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD && dst_dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |                 /* See issue 41355: This matches the behaviour of !HAVE_LINKAT */ | 
 |                 result = link(src->narrow, dst->narrow); | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 linkat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LINKAT */ | 
 |         result = link(src->narrow, dst->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     if (linkat_unavailable) { | 
 |         /* Either or both dir_fd arguments were specified */ | 
 |         if (src_dir_fd  != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |             argument_unavailable_error("link", "src_dir_fd"); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             argument_unavailable_error("link", "dst_dir_fd"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_OPENDIR) | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _listdir_windows_no_opendir(path_t *path, PyObject *list) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 |     wchar_t namebuf[MAX_PATH+4]; /* Overallocate for "\*.*" */ | 
 |     /* only claim to have space for MAX_PATH */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(namebuf)-4; | 
 |     wchar_t *wnamebuf = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW wFileData; | 
 |     const wchar_t *po_wchars; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path->wide) { /* Default arg: "." */ | 
 |         po_wchars = L"."; | 
 |         len = 1; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         po_wchars = path->wide; | 
 |         len = wcslen(path->wide); | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* The +5 is so we can append "\\*.*\0" */ | 
 |     wnamebuf = PyMem_New(wchar_t, len + 5); | 
 |     if (!wnamebuf) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     wcscpy(wnamebuf, po_wchars); | 
 |     if (len > 0) { | 
 |         wchar_t wch = wnamebuf[len-1]; | 
 |         if (wch != SEP && wch != ALTSEP && wch != L':') | 
 |             wnamebuf[len++] = SEP; | 
 |         wcscpy(wnamebuf + len, L"*.*"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) { | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(wnamebuf, &wFileData); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         int error = GetLastError(); | 
 |         if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |         list = path_error(path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     do { | 
 |         /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |         if (wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L".") != 0 && | 
 |             wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L"..") != 0) { | 
 |             v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wFileData.cFileName, | 
 |                                        wcslen(wFileData.cFileName)); | 
 |             if (path->narrow && v) { | 
 |                 Py_SETREF(v, PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(v)); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyList_Append(list, v) != 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = FindNextFileW(hFindFile, &wFileData); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if | 
 |            it got to the end of the directory. */ | 
 |         if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             list = path_error(path); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } while (result == TRUE); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     if (hFindFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         if (FindClose(hFindFile) == FALSE) { | 
 |             if (list != NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = path_error(path); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(wnamebuf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 | }  /* end of _listdir_windows_no_opendir */ | 
 |  | 
 | #else  /* thus POSIX, ie: not (MS_WINDOWS and not HAVE_OPENDIR) */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _posix_listdir(path_t *path, PyObject *list) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     DIR *dirp = NULL; | 
 |     struct dirent *ep; | 
 |     int return_str; /* if false, return bytes */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     int fd = -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) { | 
 |       if (HAVE_FDOPENDIR_RUNTIME) { | 
 |         /* closedir() closes the FD, so we duplicate it */ | 
 |         fd = _Py_dup(path->fd); | 
 |         if (fd == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         return_str = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         dirp = fdopendir(fd); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "listdir: path should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or None, not int"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |     { | 
 |         const char *name; | 
 |         if (path->narrow) { | 
 |             name = path->narrow; | 
 |             /* only return bytes if they specified a bytes-like object */ | 
 |             return_str = !PyObject_CheckBuffer(path->object); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             name = "."; | 
 |             return_str = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         dirp = opendir(name); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dirp == NULL) { | 
 |         list = path_error(path); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |         if (fd != -1) { | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             close(fd); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) { | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ep = readdir(dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (ep == NULL) { | 
 |             if (errno == 0) { | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = path_error(path); | 
 |                 goto exit; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ep->d_name[0] == '.' && | 
 |             (NAMLEN(ep) == 1 || | 
 |              (ep->d_name[1] == '.' && NAMLEN(ep) == 2))) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         if (return_str) | 
 |             v = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(ep->d_name, NAMLEN(ep)); | 
 |         else | 
 |             v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(ep->d_name, NAMLEN(ep)); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(list); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyList_Append(list, v) != 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(list); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     if (dirp != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |         if (fd > -1) | 
 |             rewinddir(dirp); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         closedir(dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 | }  /* end of _posix_listdir */ | 
 | #endif  /* which OS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.listdir | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t(nullable=True, allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FDOPENDIR') = None | 
 |  | 
 | Return a list containing the names of the files in the directory. | 
 |  | 
 | path can be specified as either str, bytes, or a path-like object.  If path is bytes, | 
 |   the filenames returned will also be bytes; in all other circumstances | 
 |   the filenames returned will be str. | 
 | If path is None, uses the path='.'. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor;\ | 
 |   the file descriptor must refer to a directory. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | The list is in arbitrary order.  It does not include the special | 
 | entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_listdir_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=293045673fcd1a75 input=e3f58030f538295d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.listdir", "O", | 
 |                     path->object ? path->object : Py_None) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_OPENDIR) | 
 |     return _listdir_windows_no_opendir(path, NULL); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return _posix_listdir(path, NULL); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* A helper function for abspath on win32 */ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._getfullpathname | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__getfullpathname_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=bb8679d56845bc9b input=332ed537c29d0a3e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t *abspath; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* _Py_abspath() is implemented with GetFullPathNameW() on Windows */ | 
 |     if (_Py_abspath(path->wide, &abspath) < 0) { | 
 |         return win32_error_object("GetFullPathNameW", path->object); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (abspath == NULL) { | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *str = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(abspath, wcslen(abspath)); | 
 |     PyMem_RawFree(abspath); | 
 |     if (str == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (path->narrow) { | 
 |         Py_SETREF(str, PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(str)); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return str; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._getfinalpathname | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | A helper function for samepath on windows. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__getfinalpathname_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=621a3c79bc29ebfa input=2b6b6c7cbad5fb84]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFile; | 
 |     wchar_t buf[MAXPATHLEN], *target_path = buf; | 
 |     int buf_size = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buf); | 
 |     int result_length; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     hFile = CreateFileW( | 
 |         path->wide, | 
 |         0, /* desired access */ | 
 |         0, /* share mode */ | 
 |         NULL, /* security attributes */ | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS is required to open a directory */ | 
 |         FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |         NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         return win32_error_object("CreateFileW", path->object); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We have a good handle to the target, use it to determine the | 
 |        target path name. */ | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result_length = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hFile, target_path, | 
 |                                                   buf_size, VOLUME_NAME_DOS); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!result_length) { | 
 |             result = win32_error_object("GetFinalPathNameByHandleW", | 
 |                                          path->object); | 
 |             goto cleanup; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result_length < buf_size) { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         wchar_t *tmp; | 
 |         tmp = PyMem_Realloc(target_path != buf ? target_path : NULL, | 
 |                             result_length * sizeof(*tmp)); | 
 |         if (!tmp) { | 
 |             result = PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto cleanup; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         buf_size = result_length; | 
 |         target_path = tmp; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(target_path, result_length); | 
 |     if (result && path->narrow) { | 
 |         Py_SETREF(result, PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(result)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | cleanup: | 
 |     if (target_path != buf) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(target_path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._getvolumepathname | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |  | 
 | A helper function for ismount on Win32. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__getvolumepathname_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=804c63fd13a1330b input=722b40565fa21552]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     wchar_t *mountpath=NULL; | 
 |     size_t buflen; | 
 |     BOOL ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Volume path should be shorter than entire path */ | 
 |     buflen = Py_MAX(path->length, MAX_PATH); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (buflen > PY_DWORD_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "path too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     mountpath = PyMem_New(wchar_t, buflen); | 
 |     if (mountpath == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     ret = GetVolumePathNameW(path->wide, mountpath, | 
 |                              Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(buflen, size_t, DWORD)); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!ret) { | 
 |         result = win32_error_object("_getvolumepathname", path->object); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(mountpath, wcslen(mountpath)); | 
 |     if (path->narrow) | 
 |         Py_SETREF(result, PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(result)); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(mountpath); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.mkdir | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int = 0o777 | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='mkdirat') = None | 
 |  | 
 | # "mkdir(path, mode=0o777, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 |  | 
 | Create a directory. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | The mode argument is ignored on Windows. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_mkdir_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int mode, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a70446903abe821f input=e965f68377e9b1ce]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     int mkdirat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.mkdir", "Oii", path->object, mode, | 
 |                     dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : dir_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = CreateDirectoryW(path->wide, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |       if (HAVE_MKDIRAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |         result = mkdirat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode); | 
 |  | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         mkdirat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 |         result = mkdir(path->narrow); | 
 | #else | 
 |         result = mkdir(path->narrow, mode); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #if HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     if (mkdirat_unavailable) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* sys/resource.h is needed for at least: wait3(), wait4(), broken nice. */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) | 
 | #include <sys/resource.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_NICE | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.nice | 
 |  | 
 |     increment: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Add increment to the priority of process and return the new priority. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_nice_impl(PyObject *module, int increment) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9dad8a9da8109943 input=864be2d402a21da2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int value; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* There are two flavours of 'nice': one that returns the new | 
 |        priority (as required by almost all standards out there) and the | 
 |        Linux/FreeBSD one, which returns '0' on success and advices | 
 |        the use of getpriority() to get the new priority. | 
 |  | 
 |        If we are of the nice family that returns the new priority, we | 
 |        need to clear errno before the call, and check if errno is filled | 
 |        before calling posix_error() on a returnvalue of -1, because the | 
 |        -1 may be the actual new priority! */ | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     value = nice(increment); | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_NICE) && defined(HAVE_GETPRIORITY) | 
 |     if (value == 0) | 
 |         value = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (value == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |         /* either nice() or getpriority() returned an error */ | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long) value); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_NICE */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPRIORITY | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getpriority | 
 |  | 
 |     which: int | 
 |     who: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return program scheduling priority. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getpriority_impl(PyObject *module, int which, int who) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=c41b7b63c7420228 input=9be615d40e2544ef]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int retval; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     retval = getpriority(which, who); | 
 |     if (errno != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)retval); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPRIORITY */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setpriority | 
 |  | 
 |     which: int | 
 |     who: int | 
 |     priority: int | 
 |  | 
 | Set program scheduling priority. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setpriority_impl(PyObject *module, int which, int who, int priority) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3d910d95a7771eb2 input=710ccbf65b9dc513]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int retval; | 
 |  | 
 |     retval = setpriority(which, who, priority); | 
 |     if (retval == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | internal_rename(path_t *src, path_t *dst, int src_dir_fd, int dst_dir_fd, int is_replace) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *function_name = is_replace ? "replace" : "rename"; | 
 |     int dir_fd_specified; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     int renameat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 |     int flags = is_replace ? MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING : 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd_specified = (src_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |                        (dst_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD); | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd_specified) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.rename", "OOii", src->object, dst->object, | 
 |                     src_dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : src_dir_fd, | 
 |                     dst_dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : dst_dir_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = MoveFileExW(src->wide, dst->wide, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |     if ((src->narrow && dst->wide) || (src->wide && dst->narrow)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: src and dst must be the same type", function_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd_specified) { | 
 |         if (HAVE_RENAMEAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |             result = renameat(src_dir_fd, src->narrow, dst_dir_fd, dst->narrow); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             renameat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |     result = rename(src->narrow, dst->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     if (renameat_unavailable) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.rename | 
 |  | 
 |     src : path_t | 
 |     dst : path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     src_dir_fd : dir_fd = None | 
 |     dst_dir_fd : dir_fd = None | 
 |  | 
 | Rename a file or directory. | 
 |  | 
 | If either src_dir_fd or dst_dir_fd is not None, it should be a file | 
 |   descriptor open to a directory, and the respective path string (src or dst) | 
 |   should be relative; the path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd, may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_rename_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *src, path_t *dst, int src_dir_fd, | 
 |                int dst_dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=59e803072cf41230 input=faa61c847912c850]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return internal_rename(src, dst, src_dir_fd, dst_dir_fd, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.replace = os.rename | 
 |  | 
 | Rename a file or directory, overwriting the destination. | 
 |  | 
 | If either src_dir_fd or dst_dir_fd is not None, it should be a file | 
 |   descriptor open to a directory, and the respective path string (src or dst) | 
 |   should be relative; the path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd, may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_replace_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *src, path_t *dst, int src_dir_fd, | 
 |                 int dst_dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=1968c02e7857422b input=c003f0def43378ef]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return internal_rename(src, dst, src_dir_fd, dst_dir_fd, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.rmdir | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='unlinkat') = None | 
 |  | 
 | Remove a directory. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_rmdir_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=080eb54f506e8301 input=38c8b375ca34a7e2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     int unlinkat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.rmdir", "Oi", path->object, | 
 |                     dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : dir_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     /* Windows, success=1, UNIX, success=0 */ | 
 |     result = !RemoveDirectoryW(path->wide); | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |       if (HAVE_UNLINKAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |         result = unlinkat(dir_fd, path->narrow, AT_REMOVEDIR); | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         unlinkat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |         result = -1; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = rmdir(path->narrow); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     if (unlinkat_unavailable) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("rmdir", "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.system -> long | 
 |  | 
 |     command: Py_UNICODE | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the command in a subshell. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_system_impl(PyObject *module, const Py_UNICODE *command) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5b7c3599c068ca42 input=303f5ce97df606b0]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.system", "(u)", command) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     result = _wsystem(command); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.system -> long | 
 |  | 
 |     command: FSConverter | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the command in a subshell. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_system_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *command) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=290fc437dd4f33a0 input=86a58554ba6094af]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long result; | 
 |     const char *bytes = PyBytes_AsString(command); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.system", "(O)", command) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = system(bytes); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYSTEM */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.umask | 
 |  | 
 |     mask: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_umask_impl(PyObject *module, int mask) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a2e33ce3bc1a6e33 input=ab6bfd9b24d8a7e8]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int i = (int)umask(mask); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | /* override the default DeleteFileW behavior so that directory | 
 | symlinks can be removed with this function, the same as with | 
 | Unix symlinks */ | 
 | BOOL WINAPI Py_DeleteFileW(LPCWSTR lpFileName) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA info; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW find_data; | 
 |     HANDLE find_data_handle; | 
 |     int is_directory = 0; | 
 |     int is_link = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (GetFileAttributesExW(lpFileName, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info)) { | 
 |         is_directory = info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Get WIN32_FIND_DATA structure for the path to determine if | 
 |            it is a symlink */ | 
 |         if(is_directory && | 
 |            info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             find_data_handle = FindFirstFileW(lpFileName, &find_data); | 
 |  | 
 |             if(find_data_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |                 /* IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK if it is a symlink and | 
 |                    IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT if it is a junction point. */ | 
 |                 is_link = find_data.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK || | 
 |                           find_data.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT; | 
 |                 FindClose(find_data_handle); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (is_directory && is_link) | 
 |         return RemoveDirectoryW(lpFileName); | 
 |  | 
 |     return DeleteFileW(lpFileName); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.unlink | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='unlinkat')=None | 
 |  | 
 | Remove a file (same as remove()). | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_unlink_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=621797807b9963b1 input=d7bcde2b1b2a2552]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     int unlinkat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.remove", "Oi", path->object, | 
 |                     dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : dir_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     /* Windows, success=1, UNIX, success=0 */ | 
 |     result = !Py_DeleteFileW(path->wide); | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |       if (HAVE_UNLINKAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |  | 
 |         result = unlinkat(dir_fd, path->narrow, 0); | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         unlinkat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNLINKAT */ | 
 |         result = unlink(path->narrow); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     if (unlinkat_unavailable) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.remove = os.unlink | 
 |  | 
 | Remove a file (same as unlink()). | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_remove_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a8535b28f0068883 input=e05c5ab55cd30983]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return os_unlink_impl(module, path, dir_fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field uname_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"sysname",    "operating system name"}, | 
 |     {"nodename",   "name of machine on network (implementation-defined)"}, | 
 |     {"release",    "operating system release"}, | 
 |     {"version",    "operating system version"}, | 
 |     {"machine",    "hardware identifier"}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(uname_result__doc__, | 
 | "uname_result: Result from os.uname().\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes sysname, nodename, release, version, and machine.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.uname for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc uname_result_desc = { | 
 |     MODNAME ".uname_result", /* name */ | 
 |     uname_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     uname_result_fields, | 
 |     5 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNAME | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.uname | 
 |  | 
 | Return an object identifying the current operating system. | 
 |  | 
 | The object behaves like a named tuple with the following fields: | 
 |   (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine) | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_uname_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e6a49cf1a1508a19 input=e68bd246db3043ed]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     struct utsname u; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = uname(&u); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *UnameResultType = get_posix_state(module)->UnameResultType; | 
 |     value = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject *)UnameResultType); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #define SET(i, field) \ | 
 |     { \ | 
 |     PyObject *o = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(field); \ | 
 |     if (!o) { \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); \ | 
 |         return NULL; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(value, i, o); \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 |     SET(0, u.sysname); | 
 |     SET(1, u.nodename); | 
 |     SET(2, u.release); | 
 |     SET(3, u.version); | 
 |     SET(4, u.machine); | 
 |  | 
 | #undef SET | 
 |  | 
 |     return value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     int    now; | 
 |     time_t atime_s; | 
 |     long   atime_ns; | 
 |     time_t mtime_s; | 
 |     long   mtime_ns; | 
 | } utime_t; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * these macros assume that "ut" is a pointer to a utime_t | 
 |  * they also intentionally leak the declaration of a pointer named "time" | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC \ | 
 |     struct timespec ts[2]; \ | 
 |     struct timespec *time; \ | 
 |     if (ut->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         ts[0].tv_sec = ut->atime_s; \ | 
 |         ts[0].tv_nsec = ut->atime_ns; \ | 
 |         ts[1].tv_sec = ut->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         ts[1].tv_nsec = ut->mtime_ns; \ | 
 |         time = ts; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL \ | 
 |     struct timeval tv[2]; \ | 
 |     struct timeval *time; \ | 
 |     if (ut->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         tv[0].tv_sec = ut->atime_s; \ | 
 |         tv[0].tv_usec = ut->atime_ns / 1000; \ | 
 |         tv[1].tv_sec = ut->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         tv[1].tv_usec = ut->mtime_ns / 1000; \ | 
 |         time = tv; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_UTIMBUF \ | 
 |     struct utimbuf u; \ | 
 |     struct utimbuf *time; \ | 
 |     if (ut->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         u.actime = ut->atime_s; \ | 
 |         u.modtime = ut->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         time = &u; \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_TIME_T \ | 
 |     time_t timet[2]; \ | 
 |     time_t *time; \ | 
 |     if (ut->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         timet[0] = ut->atime_s; \ | 
 |         timet[1] = ut->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         time = timet; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) || defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_dir_fd(utime_t *ut, int dir_fd, const char *path, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) &&  defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     if (HAVE_UTIMENSAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |         int flags = follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW; | 
 |         UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |         return utimensat(dir_fd, path, time, flags); | 
 |     }  else { | 
 |         errno = ENOSYS; | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     int flags = follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW; | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return utimensat(dir_fd, path, time, flags); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * follow_symlinks will never be false here; | 
 |      * we only allow !follow_symlinks and dir_fd together | 
 |      * if we have utimensat() | 
 |      */ | 
 |     assert(follow_symlinks); | 
 |     return futimesat(dir_fd, path, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |     #define FUTIMENSAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FUTIMENSAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMES) || defined(HAVE_FUTIMENS) | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_fd(utime_t *ut, int fd) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMENS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (HAVE_FUTIMENS_RUNTIME) { | 
 |  | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return futimens(fd, time); | 
 |  | 
 |     } else | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_FUTIMES | 
 |     { | 
 |         /* Not sure if this can happen */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString( | 
 |             PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |             "neither futimens nor futimes are supported" | 
 |             " on this system"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES | 
 |     { | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     return futimes(fd, time); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |     #define PATH_UTIME_HAVE_FD 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_UTIME_HAVE_FD 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) || defined(HAVE_LUTIMES) | 
 | #  define UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_nofollow_symlinks(utime_t *ut, const char *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     if (HAVE_UTIMENSAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |         UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |         return utimensat(DEFAULT_DIR_FD, path, time, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |     } else | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_LUTIMES | 
 |     { | 
 |         /* Not sure if this can happen */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString( | 
 |             PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |             "neither utimensat nor lutimes are supported" | 
 |             " on this system"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES | 
 |     { | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     return lutimes(path, time); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_default(utime_t *ut, const char *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     if (HAVE_UTIMENSAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |         UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |         return utimensat(DEFAULT_DIR_FD, path, time, 0); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |         return utimes(path, time); | 
 |     } | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return utimensat(DEFAULT_DIR_FD, path, time, 0); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_UTIMES) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     return utimes(path, time); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_UTIME_H) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_UTIMBUF; | 
 |     return utime(path, time); | 
 | #else | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIME_T; | 
 |     return utime(path, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | split_py_long_to_s_and_ns(PyObject *module, PyObject *py_long, time_t *s, long *ns) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *divmod; | 
 |     divmod = PyNumber_Divmod(py_long, get_posix_state(module)->billion); | 
 |     if (!divmod) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     if (!PyTuple_Check(divmod) || PyTuple_GET_SIZE(divmod) != 2) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "%.200s.__divmod__() must return a 2-tuple, not %.200s", | 
 |                      _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(py_long)), _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(divmod))); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *s = _PyLong_AsTime_t(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(divmod, 0)); | 
 |     if ((*s == -1) && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     *ns = PyLong_AsLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(divmod, 1)); | 
 |     if ((*ns == -1) && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = 1; | 
 | exit: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(divmod); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.utime | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_UTIME_HAVE_FD') | 
 |     times: object = None | 
 |     * | 
 |     ns: object = NULL | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='futimensat') = None | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool=True | 
 |  | 
 | # "utime(path, times=None, *[, ns], dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)\n\ | 
 |  | 
 | Set the access and modified time of path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may always be specified as a string. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 |  | 
 | If times is not None, it must be a tuple (atime, mtime); | 
 |     atime and mtime should be expressed as float seconds since the epoch. | 
 | If ns is specified, it must be a tuple (atime_ns, mtime_ns); | 
 |     atime_ns and mtime_ns should be expressed as integer nanoseconds | 
 |     since the epoch. | 
 | If times is None and ns is unspecified, utime uses the current time. | 
 | Specifying tuples for both times and ns is an error. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, utime will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file the | 
 |   link points to. | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path | 
 |   as an open file descriptor. | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be available on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_utime_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, PyObject *times, PyObject *ns, | 
 |               int dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=cfcac69d027b82cf input=2fbd62a2f228f8f4]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     HANDLE hFile; | 
 |     FILETIME atime, mtime; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     utime_t utime; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&utime, 0, sizeof(utime_t)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (times != Py_None && ns) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "utime: you may specify either 'times'" | 
 |                      " or 'ns' but not both"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (times != Py_None) { | 
 |         time_t a_sec, m_sec; | 
 |         long a_nsec, m_nsec; | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(times) || (PyTuple_Size(times) != 2)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "utime: 'times' must be either" | 
 |                          " a tuple of two ints or None"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         utime.now = 0; | 
 |         if (_PyTime_ObjectToTimespec(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(times, 0), | 
 |                                      &a_sec, &a_nsec, _PyTime_ROUND_FLOOR) == -1 || | 
 |             _PyTime_ObjectToTimespec(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(times, 1), | 
 |                                      &m_sec, &m_nsec, _PyTime_ROUND_FLOOR) == -1) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         utime.atime_s = a_sec; | 
 |         utime.atime_ns = a_nsec; | 
 |         utime.mtime_s = m_sec; | 
 |         utime.mtime_ns = m_nsec; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (ns) { | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(ns) || (PyTuple_Size(ns) != 2)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "utime: 'ns' must be a tuple of two ints"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         utime.now = 0; | 
 |         if (!split_py_long_to_s_and_ns(module, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(ns, 0), | 
 |                                       &utime.atime_s, &utime.atime_ns) || | 
 |             !split_py_long_to_s_and_ns(module, PyTuple_GET_ITEM(ns, 1), | 
 |                                        &utime.mtime_s, &utime.mtime_ns)) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* times and ns are both None/unspecified. use "now". */ | 
 |         utime.now = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("utime", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path_and_dir_fd_invalid("utime", path, dir_fd) || | 
 |         dir_fd_and_fd_invalid("utime", dir_fd, path->fd) || | 
 |         fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("utime", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) && (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "utime: cannot use dir_fd and follow_symlinks " | 
 |                      "together on this platform"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.utime", "OOOi", path->object, times, ns ? ns : Py_None, | 
 |                     dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : dir_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     hFile = CreateFileW(path->wide, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0, | 
 |                         NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                         FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         path_error(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (utime.now) { | 
 |         GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&mtime); | 
 |         atime = mtime; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         _Py_time_t_to_FILE_TIME(utime.atime_s, utime.atime_ns, &atime); | 
 |         _Py_time_t_to_FILE_TIME(utime.mtime_s, utime.mtime_ns, &mtime); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!SetFileTime(hFile, NULL, &atime, &mtime)) { | 
 |         /* Avoid putting the file name into the error here, | 
 |            as that may confuse the user into believing that | 
 |            something is wrong with the file, when it also | 
 |            could be the time stamp that gives a problem. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = utime_nofollow_symlinks(&utime, path->narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) || defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         result = utime_dir_fd(&utime, dir_fd, path->narrow, follow_symlinks); | 
 |  | 
 |     } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMES) || defined(HAVE_FUTIMENS) | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = utime_fd(&utime, path->fd); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     result = utime_default(&utime, path->narrow); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     /* See utime_dir_fd implementation */ | 
 |     if (result == -1 && errno == ENOSYS) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* see previous comment about not putting filename in error here */ | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Process operations */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._exit | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Exit to the system with specified status, without normal exit processing. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__exit_impl(PyObject *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=116e52d9c2260d54 input=5e6d57556b0c4a62]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     _exit(status); | 
 |     return NULL; /* Make gcc -Wall happy */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WEXECV) || defined(HAVE_WSPAWNV) | 
 | #define EXECV_CHAR wchar_t | 
 | #else | 
 | #define EXECV_CHAR char | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_EXECV) || defined(HAVE_SPAWNV) || defined(HAVE_RTPSPAWN) | 
 | static void | 
 | free_string_array(EXECV_CHAR **array, Py_ssize_t count) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(array[i]); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(array); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fsconvert_strdup(PyObject *o, EXECV_CHAR **out) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     PyObject *ub; | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WEXECV) || defined(HAVE_WSPAWNV) | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_FSDecoder(o, &ub)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     *out = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(ub, &size); | 
 |     if (*out) | 
 |         result = 1; | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(o, &ub)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(ub); | 
 |     *out = PyMem_Malloc(size + 1); | 
 |     if (*out) { | 
 |         memcpy(*out, PyBytes_AS_STRING(ub), size + 1); | 
 |         result = 1; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_DECREF(ub); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_EXECV) || defined (HAVE_FEXECVE) || defined(HAVE_RTPSPAWN) | 
 | static EXECV_CHAR** | 
 | parse_envlist(PyObject* env, Py_ssize_t *envc_ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, pos, envc; | 
 |     PyObject *keys=NULL, *vals=NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *key, *val, *key2, *val2, *keyval; | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **envlist; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = PyMapping_Size(env); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     envlist = PyMem_NEW(EXECV_CHAR *, i + 1); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     envc = 0; | 
 |     keys = PyMapping_Keys(env); | 
 |     if (!keys) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     vals = PyMapping_Values(env); | 
 |     if (!vals) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(keys) || !PyList_Check(vals)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "env.keys() or env.values() is not a list"); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 0; pos < i; pos++) { | 
 |         key = PyList_GetItem(keys, pos); | 
 |         val = PyList_GetItem(vals, pos); | 
 |         if (!key || !val) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WEXECV) || defined(HAVE_WSPAWNV) | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_FSDecoder(key, &key2)) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_FSDecoder(val, &val2)) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* Search from index 1 because on Windows starting '=' is allowed for | 
 |            defining hidden environment variables. */ | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key2) == 0 || | 
 |             PyUnicode_FindChar(key2, '=', 1, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(key2), 1) != -1) | 
 |         { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "illegal environment variable name"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(val2); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         keyval = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U=%U", key2, val2); | 
 | #else | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(key, &key2)) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(val, &val2)) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyBytes_GET_SIZE(key2) == 0 || | 
 |             strchr(PyBytes_AS_STRING(key2) + 1, '=') != NULL) | 
 |         { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "illegal environment variable name"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(val2); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         keyval = PyBytes_FromFormat("%s=%s", PyBytes_AS_STRING(key2), | 
 |                                              PyBytes_AS_STRING(val2)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(val2); | 
 |         if (!keyval) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup(keyval, &envlist[envc++])) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(keyval); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_DECREF(keyval); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(vals); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(keys); | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist[envc] = 0; | 
 |     *envc_ptr = envc; | 
 |     return envlist; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(keys); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(vals); | 
 |     free_string_array(envlist, envc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static EXECV_CHAR** | 
 | parse_arglist(PyObject* argv, Py_ssize_t *argc) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **argvlist = PyMem_NEW(EXECV_CHAR *, *argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < *argc; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject* item = PySequence_ITEM(argv, i); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup(item, &argvlist[i])) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |     } | 
 |     argvlist[*argc] = NULL; | 
 |     return argvlist; | 
 | fail: | 
 |     *argc = i; | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, *argc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_EXECV | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.execv | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Execute an executable path with arguments, replacing current process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_execv_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, PyObject *argv) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3b52fec34cd0dafd input=9bac31efae07dac7]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **argvlist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* execv has two arguments: (path, argv), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(argv) && !PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     argc = PySequence_Size(argv); | 
 |     if (argc < 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "execv() arg 2 must not be empty"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = parse_arglist(argv, &argc); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!argvlist[0][0]) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "execv() arg 2 first element cannot be empty"); | 
 |         free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.exec", "OOO", path->object, argv, Py_None) < 0) { | 
 |         free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WEXECV | 
 |     _wexecv(path->wide, argvlist); | 
 | #else | 
 |     execv(path->narrow, argvlist); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we get here it's definitely an error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     return posix_error(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.execve | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FEXECVE') | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     env: object | 
 |         Dictionary of strings mapping to strings. | 
 |  | 
 | Execute an executable path with arguments, replacing current process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_execve_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, PyObject *argv, PyObject *env) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ff9fa8e4da8bde58 input=626804fa092606d9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **argvlist = NULL; | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **envlist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc, envc; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* execve has three arguments: (path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(argv) && !PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execve: argv must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     argc = PySequence_Size(argv); | 
 |     if (argc < 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "execve: argv must not be empty"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execve: environment must be a mapping object"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = parse_arglist(argv, &argc); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!argvlist[0][0]) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "execve: argv first element cannot be empty"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist = parse_envlist(env, &envc); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.exec", "OOO", path->object, argv, env) < 0) { | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE | 
 |     if (path->fd > -1) | 
 |         fexecve(path->fd, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WEXECV | 
 |         _wexecve(path->wide, argvlist, envlist); | 
 | #else | 
 |         execve(path->narrow, argvlist, envlist); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we get here it's definitely an error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     posix_path_error(path); | 
 |   fail_1: | 
 |     free_string_array(envlist, envc); | 
 |   fail_0: | 
 |     if (argvlist) | 
 |         free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_EXECV */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN | 
 |  | 
 | enum posix_spawn_file_actions_identifier { | 
 |     POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN, | 
 |     POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE, | 
 |     POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM) | 
 | static int | 
 | convert_sched_param(PyObject *module, PyObject *param, struct sched_param *res); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | parse_posix_spawn_flags(PyObject *module, const char *func_name, PyObject *setpgroup, | 
 |                         int resetids, int setsid, PyObject *setsigmask, | 
 |                         PyObject *setsigdef, PyObject *scheduler, | 
 |                         posix_spawnattr_t *attrp) | 
 | { | 
 |     long all_flags = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = posix_spawnattr_init(attrp); | 
 |     if (errno) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setpgroup) { | 
 |         pid_t pgid = PyLong_AsPid(setpgroup); | 
 |         if (pgid == (pid_t)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         errno = posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(attrp, pgid); | 
 |         if (errno) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         all_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (resetids) { | 
 |         all_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setsid) { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_RUNTIME | 
 |         if (HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_RUNTIME) { | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID | 
 |         all_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID; | 
 | #elif defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP) | 
 |         all_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP; | 
 | #else | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(func_name, "setsid"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_RUNTIME | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             argument_unavailable_error(func_name, "setsid"); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_RUNTIME */ | 
 |  | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |    if (setsigmask) { | 
 |         sigset_t set; | 
 |         if (!_Py_Sigset_Converter(setsigmask, &set)) { | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         errno = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(attrp, &set); | 
 |         if (errno) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         all_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setsigdef) { | 
 |         sigset_t set; | 
 |         if (!_Py_Sigset_Converter(setsigdef, &set)) { | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         errno = posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(attrp, &set); | 
 |         if (errno) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         all_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (scheduler) { | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER | 
 |         PyObject *py_schedpolicy; | 
 |         PyObject *schedparam_obj; | 
 |         struct sched_param schedparam; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(scheduler, "OO" | 
 |                         ";A scheduler tuple must have two elements", | 
 |                         &py_schedpolicy, &schedparam_obj)) { | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!convert_sched_param(module, schedparam_obj, &schedparam)) { | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (py_schedpolicy != Py_None) { | 
 |             int schedpolicy = _PyLong_AsInt(py_schedpolicy); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (schedpolicy == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             errno = posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy(attrp, schedpolicy); | 
 |             if (errno) { | 
 |                 posix_error(); | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |             all_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER; | 
 |         } | 
 |         errno = posix_spawnattr_setschedparam(attrp, &schedparam); | 
 |         if (errno) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         all_flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM; | 
 | #else | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |                 "The scheduler option is not supported in this system."); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = posix_spawnattr_setflags(attrp, all_flags); | 
 |     if (errno) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     (void)posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrp); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | parse_file_actions(PyObject *file_actions, | 
 |                    posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actionsp, | 
 |                    PyObject *temp_buffer) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *seq; | 
 |     PyObject *file_action = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *tag_obj; | 
 |  | 
 |     seq = PySequence_Fast(file_actions, | 
 |                           "file_actions must be a sequence or None"); | 
 |     if (seq == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(file_actionsp); | 
 |     if (errno) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(seq); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(seq); ++i) { | 
 |         file_action = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(seq, i); | 
 |         Py_INCREF(file_action); | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_Check(file_action) || !PyTuple_GET_SIZE(file_action)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "Each file_actions element must be a non-empty tuple"); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         long tag = PyLong_AsLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(file_action, 0)); | 
 |         if (tag == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Populate the file_actions object */ | 
 |         switch (tag) { | 
 |             case POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN: { | 
 |                 int fd, oflag; | 
 |                 PyObject *path; | 
 |                 unsigned long mode; | 
 |                 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(file_action, "OiO&ik" | 
 |                         ";A open file_action tuple must have 5 elements", | 
 |                         &tag_obj, &fd, PyUnicode_FSConverter, &path, | 
 |                         &oflag, &mode)) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (PyList_Append(temp_buffer, path)) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(path); | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 errno = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(file_actionsp, | 
 |                         fd, PyBytes_AS_STRING(path), oflag, (mode_t)mode); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(path); | 
 |                 if (errno) { | 
 |                     posix_error(); | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE: { | 
 |                 int fd; | 
 |                 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(file_action, "Oi" | 
 |                         ";A close file_action tuple must have 2 elements", | 
 |                         &tag_obj, &fd)) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 errno = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(file_actionsp, fd); | 
 |                 if (errno) { | 
 |                     posix_error(); | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             case POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2: { | 
 |                 int fd1, fd2; | 
 |                 if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(file_action, "Oii" | 
 |                         ";A dup2 file_action tuple must have 3 elements", | 
 |                         &tag_obj, &fd1, &fd2)) | 
 |                 { | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 errno = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(file_actionsp, | 
 |                                                          fd1, fd2); | 
 |                 if (errno) { | 
 |                     posix_error(); | 
 |                     goto fail; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             default: { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                                 "Unknown file_actions identifier"); | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(file_action); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_DECREF(seq); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(seq); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(file_action); | 
 |     (void)posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(file_actionsp); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | py_posix_spawn(int use_posix_spawnp, PyObject *module, path_t *path, PyObject *argv, | 
 |                PyObject *env, PyObject *file_actions, | 
 |                PyObject *setpgroup, int resetids, int setsid, PyObject *setsigmask, | 
 |                PyObject *setsigdef, PyObject *scheduler) | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *func_name = use_posix_spawnp ? "posix_spawnp" : "posix_spawn"; | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **argvlist = NULL; | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **envlist = NULL; | 
 |     posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions_buf; | 
 |     posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actionsp = NULL; | 
 |     posix_spawnattr_t attr; | 
 |     posix_spawnattr_t *attrp = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc, envc; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *temp_buffer = NULL; | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int err_code; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* posix_spawn and posix_spawnp have three arguments: (path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(argv) && !PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "%s: argv must be a tuple or list", func_name); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     argc = PySequence_Size(argv); | 
 |     if (argc < 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: argv must not be empty", func_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "%s: environment must be a mapping object", func_name); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = parse_arglist(argv, &argc); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!argvlist[0][0]) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: argv first element cannot be empty", func_name); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist = parse_envlist(env, &envc); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) { | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (file_actions != NULL && file_actions != Py_None) { | 
 |         /* There is a bug in old versions of glibc that makes some of the | 
 |          * helper functions for manipulating file actions not copy the provided | 
 |          * buffers. The problem is that posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen does not | 
 |          * copy the value of path for some old versions of glibc (<2.20). | 
 |          * The use of temp_buffer here is a workaround that keeps the | 
 |          * python objects that own the buffers alive until posix_spawn gets called. | 
 |          * Check https://bugs.python.org/issue33630 and | 
 |          * https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=17048 for more info.*/ | 
 |         temp_buffer = PyList_New(0); | 
 |         if (!temp_buffer) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (parse_file_actions(file_actions, &file_actions_buf, temp_buffer)) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         file_actionsp = &file_actions_buf; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (parse_posix_spawn_flags(module, func_name, setpgroup, resetids, setsid, | 
 |                                 setsigmask, setsigdef, scheduler, &attr)) { | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     attrp = &attr; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.posix_spawn", "OOO", path->object, argv, env) < 0) { | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWNP | 
 |     if (use_posix_spawnp) { | 
 |         err_code = posix_spawnp(&pid, path->narrow, | 
 |                                 file_actionsp, attrp, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SPAWNP */ | 
 |     { | 
 |         err_code = posix_spawn(&pid, path->narrow, | 
 |                                file_actionsp, attrp, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |     } | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |  | 
 |     if (err_code) { | 
 |         errno = err_code; | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, path->object); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef _Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER | 
 |     __msan_unpoison(&pid, sizeof(pid)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     result = PyLong_FromPid(pid); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     if (file_actionsp) { | 
 |         (void)posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(file_actionsp); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (attrp) { | 
 |         (void)posix_spawnattr_destroy(attrp); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (envlist) { | 
 |         free_string_array(envlist, envc); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (argvlist) { | 
 |         free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(temp_buffer); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.posix_spawn | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     env: object | 
 |         Dictionary of strings mapping to strings. | 
 |     / | 
 |     * | 
 |     file_actions: object(c_default='NULL') = () | 
 |         A sequence of file action tuples. | 
 |     setpgroup: object = NULL | 
 |         The pgroup to use with the POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP flag. | 
 |     resetids: bool(accept={int}) = False | 
 |         If the value is `true` the POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS will be activated. | 
 |     setsid: bool(accept={int}) = False | 
 |         If the value is `true` the POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID or POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP will be activated. | 
 |     setsigmask: object(c_default='NULL') = () | 
 |         The sigmask to use with the POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK flag. | 
 |     setsigdef: object(c_default='NULL') = () | 
 |         The sigmask to use with the POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF flag. | 
 |     scheduler: object = NULL | 
 |         A tuple with the scheduler policy (optional) and parameters. | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the program specified by path in a new process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_posix_spawn_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, PyObject *argv, | 
 |                     PyObject *env, PyObject *file_actions, | 
 |                     PyObject *setpgroup, int resetids, int setsid, | 
 |                     PyObject *setsigmask, PyObject *setsigdef, | 
 |                     PyObject *scheduler) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=14a1098c566bc675 input=8c6305619a00ad04]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return py_posix_spawn(0, module, path, argv, env, file_actions, | 
 |                           setpgroup, resetids, setsid, setsigmask, setsigdef, | 
 |                           scheduler); | 
 | } | 
 |  #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWNP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.posix_spawnp | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     env: object | 
 |         Dictionary of strings mapping to strings. | 
 |     / | 
 |     * | 
 |     file_actions: object(c_default='NULL') = () | 
 |         A sequence of file action tuples. | 
 |     setpgroup: object = NULL | 
 |         The pgroup to use with the POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP flag. | 
 |     resetids: bool(accept={int}) = False | 
 |         If the value is `True` the POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS will be activated. | 
 |     setsid: bool(accept={int}) = False | 
 |         If the value is `True` the POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID or POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID_NP will be activated. | 
 |     setsigmask: object(c_default='NULL') = () | 
 |         The sigmask to use with the POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK flag. | 
 |     setsigdef: object(c_default='NULL') = () | 
 |         The sigmask to use with the POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF flag. | 
 |     scheduler: object = NULL | 
 |         A tuple with the scheduler policy (optional) and parameters. | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the program specified by path in a new process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_posix_spawnp_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, PyObject *argv, | 
 |                      PyObject *env, PyObject *file_actions, | 
 |                      PyObject *setpgroup, int resetids, int setsid, | 
 |                      PyObject *setsigmask, PyObject *setsigdef, | 
 |                      PyObject *scheduler) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7b9aaefe3031238d input=c1911043a22028da]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return py_posix_spawn(1, module, path, argv, env, file_actions, | 
 |                           setpgroup, resetids, setsid, setsigmask, setsigdef, | 
 |                           scheduler); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SPAWNP */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RTPSPAWN | 
 | static intptr_t | 
 | _rtp_spawn(int mode, const char *rtpFileName, const char *argv[], | 
 |                const char  *envp[]) | 
 | { | 
 |      RTP_ID rtpid; | 
 |      int status; | 
 |      pid_t res; | 
 |      int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |      /* Set priority=100 and uStackSize=16 MiB (0x1000000) for new processes. | 
 |         uStackSize=0 cannot be used, the default stack size is too small for | 
 |         Python. */ | 
 |      if (envp) { | 
 |          rtpid = rtpSpawn(rtpFileName, argv, envp, | 
 |                           100, 0x1000000, 0, VX_FP_TASK); | 
 |      } | 
 |      else { | 
 |          rtpid = rtpSpawn(rtpFileName, argv, (const char **)environ, | 
 |                           100, 0x1000000, 0, VX_FP_TASK); | 
 |      } | 
 |      if ((rtpid != RTP_ID_ERROR) && (mode == _P_WAIT)) { | 
 |          do { | 
 |              res = waitpid((pid_t)rtpid, &status, 0); | 
 |          } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |          if (res < 0) | 
 |              return RTP_ID_ERROR; | 
 |          return ((intptr_t)status); | 
 |      } | 
 |      return ((intptr_t)rtpid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SPAWNV) || defined(HAVE_WSPAWNV) || defined(HAVE_RTPSPAWN) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.spawnv | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |         Mode of process creation. | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the program specified by path in a new process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_spawnv_impl(PyObject *module, int mode, path_t *path, PyObject *argv) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=71cd037a9d96b816 input=43224242303291be]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **argvlist; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc; | 
 |     intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnv has three arguments: (mode, path, argv), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (argc == 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "spawnv() arg 2 cannot be empty"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(EXECV_CHAR *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup((*getitem)(argv, i), | 
 |                               &argvlist[i])) { | 
 |             free_string_array(argvlist, i); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString( | 
 |                 PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "spawnv() arg 2 must contain only strings"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (i == 0 && !argvlist[0][0]) { | 
 |             free_string_array(argvlist, i + 1); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString( | 
 |                 PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                 "spawnv() arg 2 first element cannot be empty"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_RTPSPAWN) | 
 |     if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY) | 
 |         mode = _P_OVERLAY; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.spawn", "iOOO", mode, path->object, argv, | 
 |                     Py_None) < 0) { | 
 |         free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WSPAWNV | 
 |     spawnval = _wspawnv(mode, path->wide, argvlist); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_RTPSPAWN) | 
 |     spawnval = _rtp_spawn(mode, path->narrow, (const char **)argvlist, NULL); | 
 | #else | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnv(mode, path->narrow, argvlist); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue(_Py_PARSE_INTPTR, spawnval); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.spawnve | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |         Mode of process creation. | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     env: object | 
 |         Dictionary of strings mapping to strings. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the program specified by path in a new process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_spawnve_impl(PyObject *module, int mode, path_t *path, PyObject *argv, | 
 |                 PyObject *env) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=30fe85be56fe37ad input=3e40803ee7c4c586]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **argvlist; | 
 |     EXECV_CHAR **envlist; | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc, i, envc; | 
 |     intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t lastarg = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnve has four arguments: (mode, path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnve() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (argc == 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "spawnve() arg 2 cannot be empty"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnve() arg 3 must be a mapping object"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(EXECV_CHAR *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup((*getitem)(argv, i), | 
 |                               &argvlist[i])) | 
 |         { | 
 |             lastarg = i; | 
 |             goto fail_1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (i == 0 && !argvlist[0][0]) { | 
 |             lastarg = i + 1; | 
 |             PyErr_SetString( | 
 |                 PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                 "spawnv() arg 2 first element cannot be empty"); | 
 |             goto fail_1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     lastarg = argc; | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist = parse_envlist(env, &envc); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_RTPSPAWN) | 
 |     if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY) | 
 |         mode = _P_OVERLAY; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.spawn", "iOOO", mode, path->object, argv, env) < 0) { | 
 |         goto fail_2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WSPAWNV | 
 |     spawnval = _wspawnve(mode, path->wide, argvlist, envlist); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_RTPSPAWN) | 
 |     spawnval = _rtp_spawn(mode, path->narrow, (const char **)argvlist, | 
 |                            (const char **)envlist); | 
 | #else | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnve(mode, path->narrow, argvlist, envlist); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         (void) posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = Py_BuildValue(_Py_PARSE_INTPTR, spawnval); | 
 |  | 
 |   fail_2: | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(envlist); | 
 |   fail_1: | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, lastarg); | 
 |   fail_0: | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SPAWNV */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK | 
 |  | 
 | /* Helper function to validate arguments. | 
 |    Returns 0 on success.  non-zero on failure with a TypeError raised. | 
 |    If obj is non-NULL it must be callable.  */ | 
 | static int | 
 | check_null_or_callable(PyObject *obj, const char* obj_name) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (obj && !PyCallable_Check(obj)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "'%s' must be callable, not %s", | 
 |                      obj_name, _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(obj))); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.register_at_fork | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |     before: object=NULL | 
 |         A callable to be called in the parent before the fork() syscall. | 
 |     after_in_child: object=NULL | 
 |         A callable to be called in the child after fork(). | 
 |     after_in_parent: object=NULL | 
 |         A callable to be called in the parent after fork(). | 
 |  | 
 | Register callables to be called when forking a new process. | 
 |  | 
 | 'before' callbacks are called in reverse order. | 
 | 'after_in_child' and 'after_in_parent' callbacks are called in order. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_register_at_fork_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *before, | 
 |                          PyObject *after_in_child, PyObject *after_in_parent) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5398ac75e8e97625 input=cd1187aa85d2312e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyInterpreterState *interp; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!before && !after_in_child && !after_in_parent) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "At least one argument is required."); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (check_null_or_callable(before, "before") || | 
 |         check_null_or_callable(after_in_child, "after_in_child") || | 
 |         check_null_or_callable(after_in_parent, "after_in_parent")) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (register_at_forker(&interp->before_forkers, before)) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (register_at_forker(&interp->after_forkers_child, after_in_child)) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (register_at_forker(&interp->after_forkers_parent, after_in_parent)) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK1 | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fork1 | 
 |  | 
 | Fork a child process with a single multiplexed (i.e., not bound) thread. | 
 |  | 
 | Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fork1_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=0de8e67ce2a310bc input=12db02167893926e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyInterpreterState_GET() != PyInterpreterState_Main()) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "fork not supported for subinterpreters"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyOS_BeforeFork(); | 
 |     pid = fork1(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork_Child(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork_Parent(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORK1 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fork | 
 |  | 
 | Fork a child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fork_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3626c81f98985d49 input=13c956413110eeaa]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET(); | 
 |     if (interp->config._isolated_interpreter) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "fork not supported for isolated subinterpreters"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.fork", NULL) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyOS_BeforeFork(); | 
 |     pid = fork(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork_Child(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork_Parent(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_get_priority_max | 
 |  | 
 |     policy: int | 
 |  | 
 | Get the maximum scheduling priority for policy. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_get_priority_max_impl(PyObject *module, int policy) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9e465c6e43130521 input=2097b7998eca6874]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int max; | 
 |  | 
 |     max = sched_get_priority_max(policy); | 
 |     if (max < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(max); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_get_priority_min | 
 |  | 
 |     policy: int | 
 |  | 
 | Get the minimum scheduling priority for policy. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_get_priority_min_impl(PyObject *module, int policy) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7595c1138cc47a6d input=21bc8fa0d70983bf]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int min = sched_get_priority_min(policy); | 
 |     if (min < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(min); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_getscheduler | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Get the scheduling policy for the process identified by pid. | 
 |  | 
 | Passing 0 for pid returns the scheduling policy for the calling process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_getscheduler_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=dce4c0bd3f1b34c8 input=8d99dac505485ac8]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int policy; | 
 |  | 
 |     policy = sched_getscheduler(pid); | 
 |     if (policy < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(policy); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | class os.sched_param "PyObject *" "SchedParamType" | 
 |  | 
 | @classmethod | 
 | os.sched_param.__new__ | 
 |  | 
 |     sched_priority: object | 
 |         A scheduling parameter. | 
 |  | 
 | Currently has only one field: sched_priority | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_param_impl(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *sched_priority) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=48f4067d60f48c13 input=eb42909a2c0e3e6c]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |  | 
 |     res = PyStructSequence_New(type); | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(sched_priority); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(res, 0, sched_priority); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_VAR(os_sched_param__doc__); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field sched_param_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"sched_priority", "the scheduling priority"}, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc sched_param_desc = { | 
 |     "sched_param", /* name */ | 
 |     os_sched_param__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     sched_param_fields, | 
 |     1 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | convert_sched_param(PyObject *module, PyObject *param, struct sched_param *res) | 
 | { | 
 |     long priority; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!Py_IS_TYPE(param, (PyTypeObject *)get_posix_state(module)->SchedParamType)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "must have a sched_param object"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     priority = PyLong_AsLong(PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM(param, 0)); | 
 |     if (priority == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (priority > INT_MAX || priority < INT_MIN) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "sched_priority out of range"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     res->sched_priority = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(priority, long, int); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_setscheduler | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     policy: int | 
 |     param as param_obj: object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the scheduling policy for the process identified by pid. | 
 |  | 
 | If pid is 0, the calling process is changed. | 
 | param is an instance of sched_param. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_setscheduler_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid, int policy, | 
 |                            PyObject *param_obj) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=cde27faa55dc993e input=73013d731bd8fbe9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     struct sched_param param; | 
 |     if (!convert_sched_param(module, param_obj, ¶m)) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |     ** sched_setscheduler() returns 0 in Linux, but the previous | 
 |     ** scheduling policy under Solaris/Illumos, and others. | 
 |     ** On error, -1 is returned in all Operating Systems. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, ¶m) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER*/ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_getparam | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Returns scheduling parameters for the process identified by pid. | 
 |  | 
 | If pid is 0, returns parameters for the calling process. | 
 | Return value is an instance of sched_param. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_getparam_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=b194e8708dcf2db8 input=18a1ef9c2efae296]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     struct sched_param param; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *priority; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sched_getparam(pid, ¶m)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     PyObject *SchedParamType = get_posix_state(module)->SchedParamType; | 
 |     result = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject *)SchedParamType); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     priority = PyLong_FromLong(param.sched_priority); | 
 |     if (!priority) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, priority); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_setparam | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     param as param_obj: object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set scheduling parameters for the process identified by pid. | 
 |  | 
 | If pid is 0, sets parameters for the calling process. | 
 | param should be an instance of sched_param. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_setparam_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid, PyObject *param_obj) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f19fe020a53741c1 input=27b98337c8b2dcc7]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     struct sched_param param; | 
 |     if (!convert_sched_param(module, param_obj, ¶m)) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sched_setparam(pid, ¶m)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_rr_get_interval -> double | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the round-robin quantum for the process identified by pid, in seconds. | 
 |  | 
 | Value returned is a float. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static double | 
 | os_sched_rr_get_interval_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7e2d935833ab47dc input=2a973da15cca6fae]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     struct timespec interval; | 
 |     if (sched_rr_get_interval(pid, &interval)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1.0; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef _Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER | 
 |     __msan_unpoison(&interval, sizeof(interval)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return (double)interval.tv_sec + 1e-9*interval.tv_nsec; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_yield | 
 |  | 
 | Voluntarily relinquish the CPU. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_yield_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=902323500f222cac input=e54d6f98189391d4]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (sched_yield()) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY | 
 | /* The minimum number of CPUs allocated in a cpu_set_t */ | 
 | static const int NCPUS_START = sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT; | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_setaffinity | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     mask : object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the CPU affinity of the process identified by pid to mask. | 
 |  | 
 | mask should be an iterable of integers identifying CPUs. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_setaffinity_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid, PyObject *mask) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=882d7dd9a229335b input=a0791a597c7085ba]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int ncpus; | 
 |     size_t setsize; | 
 |     cpu_set_t *cpu_set = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *iterator = NULL, *item; | 
 |  | 
 |     iterator = PyObject_GetIter(mask); | 
 |     if (iterator == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     ncpus = NCPUS_START; | 
 |     setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus); | 
 |     cpu_set = CPU_ALLOC(ncpus); | 
 |     if (cpu_set == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     CPU_ZERO_S(setsize, cpu_set); | 
 |  | 
 |     while ((item = PyIter_Next(iterator))) { | 
 |         long cpu; | 
 |         if (!PyLong_Check(item)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "expected an iterator of ints, " | 
 |                         "but iterator yielded %R", | 
 |                         Py_TYPE(item)); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         cpu = PyLong_AsLong(item); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         if (cpu < 0) { | 
 |             if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "negative CPU number"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (cpu > INT_MAX - 1) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "CPU number too large"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (cpu >= ncpus) { | 
 |             /* Grow CPU mask to fit the CPU number */ | 
 |             int newncpus = ncpus; | 
 |             cpu_set_t *newmask; | 
 |             size_t newsetsize; | 
 |             while (newncpus <= cpu) { | 
 |                 if (newncpus > INT_MAX / 2) | 
 |                     newncpus = cpu + 1; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     newncpus = newncpus * 2; | 
 |             } | 
 |             newmask = CPU_ALLOC(newncpus); | 
 |             if (newmask == NULL) { | 
 |                 PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             newsetsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(newncpus); | 
 |             CPU_ZERO_S(newsetsize, newmask); | 
 |             memcpy(newmask, cpu_set, setsize); | 
 |             CPU_FREE(cpu_set); | 
 |             setsize = newsetsize; | 
 |             cpu_set = newmask; | 
 |             ncpus = newncpus; | 
 |         } | 
 |         CPU_SET_S(cpu, setsize, cpu_set); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(iterator); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sched_setaffinity(pid, setsize, cpu_set)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     CPU_FREE(cpu_set); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     if (cpu_set) | 
 |         CPU_FREE(cpu_set); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(iterator); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_getaffinity | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the affinity of the process identified by pid (or the current process if zero). | 
 |  | 
 | The affinity is returned as a set of CPU identifiers. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_getaffinity_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f726f2c193c17a4f input=983ce7cb4a565980]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int cpu, ncpus, count; | 
 |     size_t setsize; | 
 |     cpu_set_t *mask = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     ncpus = NCPUS_START; | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus); | 
 |         mask = CPU_ALLOC(ncpus); | 
 |         if (mask == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         if (sched_getaffinity(pid, setsize, mask) == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |         if (errno != EINVAL) | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         if (ncpus > INT_MAX / 2) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "could not allocate " | 
 |                             "a large enough CPU set"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ncpus = ncpus * 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     res = PySet_New(NULL); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     for (cpu = 0, count = CPU_COUNT_S(setsize, mask); count; cpu++) { | 
 |         if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, setsize, mask)) { | 
 |             PyObject *cpu_num = PyLong_FromLong(cpu); | 
 |             --count; | 
 |             if (cpu_num == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             if (PySet_Add(res, cpu_num)) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(cpu_num); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(cpu_num); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     if (mask) | 
 |         CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */ | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_H */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* AIX uses /dev/ptc but is otherwise the same as /dev/ptmx */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | #  define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptc" | 
 | #  define HAVE_DEV_PTMX | 
 | #else | 
 | #  define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptmx" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PTY_H | 
 | #include <pty.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H | 
 | #include <libutil.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H | 
 | #include <util.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LIBUTIL_H */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PTY_H */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H | 
 | #include <stropts.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.openpty | 
 |  | 
 | Open a pseudo-terminal. | 
 |  | 
 | Return a tuple of (master_fd, slave_fd) containing open file descriptors | 
 | for both the master and slave ends. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_openpty_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=98841ce5ec9cef3c input=f3d99fd99e762907]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int master_fd = -1, slave_fd = -1; | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_OPENPTY | 
 |     char * slave_name; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && !defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) && !defined(HAVE__GETPTY) | 
 |     PyOS_sighandler_t sig_saved; | 
 | #if defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4) | 
 |     extern char *ptsname(int fildes); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENPTY | 
 |     if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(master_fd, 0, NULL) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(slave_fd, 0, NULL) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE__GETPTY) | 
 |     slave_name = _getpty(&master_fd, O_RDWR, 0666, 0); | 
 |     if (slave_name == NULL) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(master_fd, 0, NULL) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     slave_fd = _Py_open(slave_name, O_RDWR); | 
 |     if (slave_fd < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |     master_fd = open(DEV_PTY_FILE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open master */ | 
 |     if (master_fd < 0) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |  | 
 |     sig_saved = PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* change permission of slave */ | 
 |     if (grantpt(master_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* unlock slave */ | 
 |     if (unlockpt(master_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |  | 
 |     slave_name = ptsname(master_fd); /* get name of slave */ | 
 |     if (slave_name == NULL) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |  | 
 |     slave_fd = _Py_open(slave_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open slave */ | 
 |     if (slave_fd == -1) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(master_fd, 0, NULL) < 0) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(__ANDROID__) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC) | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ptem"); /* push ptem */ | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ldterm"); /* push ldterm */ | 
 | #ifndef __hpux | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat"); /* push ttcompat */ | 
 | #endif /* __hpux */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */ | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", master_fd, slave_fd); | 
 |  | 
 | posix_error: | 
 |     posix_error(); | 
 | error: | 
 |     if (master_fd != -1) | 
 |         close(master_fd); | 
 |     if (slave_fd != -1) | 
 |         close(slave_fd); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.forkpty | 
 |  | 
 | Fork a new process with a new pseudo-terminal as controlling tty. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of (pid, master_fd). | 
 | Like fork(), return pid of 0 to the child process, | 
 | and pid of child to the parent process. | 
 | To both, return fd of newly opened pseudo-terminal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_forkpty_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=60d0a5c7512e4087 input=f1f7f4bae3966010]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int master_fd = -1; | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_PyInterpreterState_GET() != PyInterpreterState_Main()) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "fork not supported for subinterpreters"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.forkpty", NULL) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyOS_BeforeFork(); | 
 |     pid = forkpty(&master_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork_Child(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork_Parent(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(Ni)", PyLong_FromPid(pid), master_fd); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORKPTY */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getegid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process's effective group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getegid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=67d9be7ac68898a2 input=1596f79ad1107d5d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromGid(getegid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETEGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.geteuid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process's effective user id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_geteuid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ea1b60f0d6abb66e input=4644c662d3bd9f19]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromUid(geteuid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETEUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getgid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process's group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getgid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4f28ebc9d3e5dfcf input=58796344cd87c0f6]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromGid(getgid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getpid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getpid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9ea6fdac01ed2b3c input=5a9a00f0ab68aa00]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPID */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* defined to be 16 on Solaris7, so this should be a small number */ | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS 64 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getgrouplist | 
 |  | 
 |     user: str | 
 |         username to lookup | 
 |     group as basegid: int | 
 |         base group id of the user | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a list of groups to which a user belongs. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getgrouplist_impl(PyObject *module, const char *user, int basegid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6e734697b8c26de0 input=f8d870374b09a490]*/ | 
 | #else | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getgrouplist | 
 |  | 
 |     user: str | 
 |         username to lookup | 
 |     group as basegid: gid_t | 
 |         base group id of the user | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a list of groups to which a user belongs. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getgrouplist_impl(PyObject *module, const char *user, gid_t basegid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=0ebd7fb70115575b input=cc61d5c20b08958d]*/ | 
 | #endif | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, ngroups; | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     int *groups; | 
 | #else | 
 |     gid_t *groups; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * NGROUPS_MAX is defined by POSIX.1 as the maximum | 
 |      * number of supplimental groups a users can belong to. | 
 |      * We have to increment it by one because | 
 |      * getgrouplist() returns both the supplemental groups | 
 |      * and the primary group, i.e. all of the groups the | 
 |      * user belongs to. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     ngroups = 1 + MAX_GROUPS; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |         groups = PyMem_New(int, ngroups); | 
 | #else | 
 |         groups = PyMem_New(gid_t, ngroups); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (groups == NULL) { | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         int old_ngroups = ngroups; | 
 |         if (getgrouplist(user, basegid, groups, &ngroups) != -1) { | 
 |             /* Success */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* getgrouplist() fails if the group list is too small */ | 
 |         PyMem_Free(groups); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (ngroups > old_ngroups) { | 
 |             /* If the group list is too small, the glibc implementation of | 
 |                getgrouplist() sets ngroups to the total number of groups and | 
 |                returns -1. */ | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             /* Double the group list size */ | 
 |             if (ngroups > INT_MAX / 2) { | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             ngroups *= 2; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Retry getgrouplist() with a larger group list */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef _Py_MEMORY_SANITIZER | 
 |     /* Clang memory sanitizer libc intercepts don't know getgrouplist. */ | 
 |     __msan_unpoison(&ngroups, sizeof(ngroups)); | 
 |     __msan_unpoison(groups, ngroups*sizeof(*groups)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     list = PyList_New(ngroups); | 
 |     if (list == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(groups); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |         PyObject *o = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)groups[i]); | 
 | #else | 
 |         PyObject *o = _PyLong_FromGid(groups[i]); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (o == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             PyMem_Free(groups); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, o); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Free(groups); | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETGROUPLIST */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getgroups | 
 |  | 
 | Return list of supplemental group IDs for the process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getgroups_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=42b0c17758561b56 input=d3f109412e6a155c]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS]; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* On MacOSX getgroups(2) can return more than MAX_GROUPS results | 
 |      * This is a helper variable to store the intermediate result when | 
 |      * that happens. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * To keep the code readable the OSX behaviour is unconditional, | 
 |      * according to the POSIX spec this should be safe on all unix-y | 
 |      * systems. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     gid_t* alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |     int n; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     /* Issue #17557: As of OS X 10.8, getgroups(2) no longer raises EINVAL if | 
 |      * there are more groups than can fit in grouplist.  Therefore, on OS X | 
 |      * always first call getgroups with length 0 to get the actual number | 
 |      * of groups. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     n = getgroups(0, NULL); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else if (n <= MAX_GROUPS) { | 
 |         /* groups will fit in existing array */ | 
 |         alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         alt_grouplist = PyMem_New(gid_t, n); | 
 |         if (alt_grouplist == NULL) { | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     n = getgroups(n, alt_grouplist); | 
 |     if (n == -1) { | 
 |         if (alt_grouplist != grouplist) { | 
 |             PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     n = getgroups(MAX_GROUPS, grouplist); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINVAL) { | 
 |             n = getgroups(0, NULL); | 
 |             if (n == -1) { | 
 |                 return posix_error(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (n == 0) { | 
 |                 /* Avoid malloc(0) */ | 
 |                 alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 alt_grouplist = PyMem_New(gid_t, n); | 
 |                 if (alt_grouplist == NULL) { | 
 |                     return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 n = getgroups(n, alt_grouplist); | 
 |                 if (n == -1) { | 
 |                     PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |                     return posix_error(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyList_New(n); | 
 |     if (result != NULL) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | 
 |             PyObject *o = _PyLong_FromGid(alt_grouplist[i]); | 
 |             if (o == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                 result = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, o); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (alt_grouplist != grouplist) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETGROUPS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.initgroups | 
 |  | 
 |     username as oname: FSConverter | 
 |     gid: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Initialize the group access list. | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of | 
 | the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified | 
 | group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_initgroups_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *oname, int gid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7f074d30a425fd3a input=df3d54331b0af204]*/ | 
 | #else | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.initgroups | 
 |  | 
 |     username as oname: FSConverter | 
 |     gid: gid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Initialize the group access list. | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of | 
 | the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified | 
 | group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_initgroups_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *oname, gid_t gid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=59341244521a9e3f input=0cb91bdc59a4c564]*/ | 
 | #endif | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *username = PyBytes_AS_STRING(oname); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (initgroups(username, gid) == -1) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getpgid | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system call getpgid(), and return the result. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getpgid_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=1db95a97be205d18 input=39d710ae3baaf1c7]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pgid = getpgid(pid); | 
 |     if (pgid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pgid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGRP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getpgrp | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getpgrp_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=c4fc381e51103cf3 input=6846fb2bb9a3705e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp(0)); | 
 | #else /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp()); | 
 | #endif /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setpgrp | 
 |  | 
 | Make the current process the leader of its process group. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setpgrp_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=2554735b0a60f0a0 input=1f0619fcb5731e7e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG | 
 |     if (setpgrp(0, 0) < 0) | 
 | #else /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |     if (setpgrp() < 0) | 
 | #endif /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #include <tlhelp32.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | win32_getppid() | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE snapshot; | 
 |     pid_t mypid; | 
 |     PyObject* result = NULL; | 
 |     BOOL have_record; | 
 |     PROCESSENTRY32 pe; | 
 |  | 
 |     mypid = getpid(); /* This function never fails */ | 
 |  | 
 |     snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0); | 
 |     if (snapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError()); | 
 |  | 
 |     pe.dwSize = sizeof(pe); | 
 |     have_record = Process32First(snapshot, &pe); | 
 |     while (have_record) { | 
 |         if (mypid == (pid_t)pe.th32ProcessID) { | 
 |             /* We could cache the ulong value in a static variable. */ | 
 |             result = PyLong_FromPid((pid_t)pe.th32ParentProcessID); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         have_record = Process32Next(snapshot, &pe); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If our loop exits and our pid was not found (result will be NULL) | 
 |      * then GetLastError will return ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES. This is an | 
 |      * error anyway, so let's raise it. */ | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError()); | 
 |  | 
 |     CloseHandle(snapshot); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /*MS_WINDOWS*/ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getppid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the parent's process id. | 
 |  | 
 | If the parent process has already exited, Windows machines will still | 
 | return its id; others systems will return the id of the 'init' process (1). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getppid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=43b2a946a8c603b4 input=e637cb87539c030e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return win32_getppid(); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getppid()); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPPID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOGIN | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getlogin | 
 |  | 
 | Return the actual login name. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getlogin_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a32e66a7e5715dac input=2a21ab1e917163df]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t user_name[UNLEN + 1]; | 
 |     DWORD num_chars = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(user_name); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (GetUserNameW(user_name, &num_chars)) { | 
 |         /* num_chars is the number of unicode chars plus null terminator */ | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(user_name, num_chars - 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError()); | 
 | #else | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     int old_errno = errno; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     name = getlogin(); | 
 |     if (name == NULL) { | 
 |         if (errno) | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "unable to determine login name"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(name); | 
 |     errno = old_errno; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETLOGIN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getuid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process's user id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getuid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=415c0b401ebed11a input=b53c8b35f110a516]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromUid(getuid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define HAVE_KILL | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILL | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.kill | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     signal: Py_ssize_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Kill a process with a signal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_kill_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid, Py_ssize_t signal) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8e346a6701c88568 input=61a36b86ca275ab9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.kill", "in", pid, signal) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (kill(pid, (int)signal) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | #else /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     DWORD sig = (DWORD)signal; | 
 |     DWORD err; | 
 |     HANDLE handle; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Console processes which share a common console can be sent CTRL+C or | 
 |        CTRL+BREAK events, provided they handle said events. */ | 
 |     if (sig == CTRL_C_EVENT || sig == CTRL_BREAK_EVENT) { | 
 |         if (GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(sig, (DWORD)pid) == 0) { | 
 |             err = GetLastError(); | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the signal is outside of what GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent can use, | 
 |        attempt to open and terminate the process. */ | 
 |     handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, (DWORD)pid); | 
 |     if (handle == NULL) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (TerminateProcess(handle, sig) == 0) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         result = Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     CloseHandle(handle); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_KILL */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILLPG | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.killpg | 
 |  | 
 |     pgid: pid_t | 
 |     signal: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Kill a process group with a signal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_killpg_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pgid, int signal) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6dbcd2f1fdf5fdba input=38b5449eb8faec19]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.killpg", "ii", pgid, signal) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* XXX some man pages make the `pgid` parameter an int, others | 
 |        a pid_t. Since getpgrp() returns a pid_t, we assume killpg should | 
 |        take the same type. Moreover, pid_t is always at least as wide as | 
 |        int (else compilation of this module fails), which is safe. */ | 
 |     if (killpg(pgid, signal) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_KILLPG */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PLOCK | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H | 
 | #include <sys/lock.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.plock | 
 |     op: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Lock program segments into memory."); | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_plock_impl(PyObject *module, int op) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=81424167033b168e input=e6e5e348e1525f60]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (plock(op) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PLOCK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setuid | 
 |  | 
 |     uid: uid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's user id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setuid_impl(PyObject *module, uid_t uid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a0a41fd0d1ec555f input=c921a3285aa22256]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setuid(uid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.seteuid | 
 |  | 
 |     euid: uid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's effective user id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_seteuid_impl(PyObject *module, uid_t euid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=102e3ad98361519a input=ba93d927e4781aa9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (seteuid(euid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setegid | 
 |  | 
 |     egid: gid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's effective group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setegid_impl(PyObject *module, gid_t egid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4e4b825a6a10258d input=4080526d0ccd6ce3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setegid(egid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setreuid | 
 |  | 
 |     ruid: uid_t | 
 |     euid: uid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's real and effective user ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setreuid_impl(PyObject *module, uid_t ruid, uid_t euid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=62d991210006530a input=0ca8978de663880c]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setreuid(ruid, euid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setregid | 
 |  | 
 |     rgid: gid_t | 
 |     egid: gid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's real and effective group ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setregid_impl(PyObject *module, gid_t rgid, gid_t egid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=aa803835cf5342f3 input=c59499f72846db78]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setregid(rgid, egid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setgid | 
 |     gid: gid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setgid_impl(PyObject *module, gid_t gid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=bdccd7403f6ad8c3 input=27d30c4059045dc6]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setgid(gid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setgroups | 
 |  | 
 |     groups: object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the groups of the current process to list. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setgroups(PyObject *module, PyObject *groups) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3fcb32aad58c5ecd input=fa742ca3daf85a7e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, len; | 
 |     gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(groups)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "setgroups argument must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = PySequence_Size(groups); | 
 |     if (len < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (len > MAX_GROUPS) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "too many groups"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *elem; | 
 |         elem = PySequence_GetItem(groups, i); | 
 |         if (!elem) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (!PyLong_Check(elem)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "groups must be integers"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             if (!_Py_Gid_Converter(elem, &grouplist[i])) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setgroups(len, grouplist) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGROUPS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAIT3) || defined(HAVE_WAIT4) | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | wait_helper(PyObject *module, pid_t pid, int status, struct rusage *ru) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *struct_rusage; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     // If wait succeeded but no child was ready to report status, ru will not | 
 |     // have been populated. | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         memset(ru, 0, sizeof(*ru)); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *m = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("resource"); | 
 |     if (m == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     struct_rusage = PyObject_GetAttr(m, get_posix_state(module)->struct_rusage); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(m); | 
 |     if (struct_rusage == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX(nnorwitz): Copied (w/mods) from resource.c, there should be only one. */ | 
 |     result = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject*) struct_rusage); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(struct_rusage); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef doubletime | 
 | #define doubletime(TV) ((double)(TV).tv_sec + (TV).tv_usec * 0.000001) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, | 
 |                               PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_utime))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1, | 
 |                               PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_stime))); | 
 | #define SET_INT(result, index, value)\ | 
 |         PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, index, PyLong_FromLong(value)) | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 2, ru->ru_maxrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 3, ru->ru_ixrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 4, ru->ru_idrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 5, ru->ru_isrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 6, ru->ru_minflt); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 7, ru->ru_majflt); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 8, ru->ru_nswap); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 9, ru->ru_inblock); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 10, ru->ru_oublock); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 11, ru->ru_msgsnd); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 12, ru->ru_msgrcv); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 13, ru->ru_nsignals); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 14, ru->ru_nvcsw); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 15, ru->ru_nivcsw); | 
 | #undef SET_INT | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("NiN", PyLong_FromPid(pid), status, result); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 || HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT3 | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.wait3 | 
 |  | 
 |     options: int | 
 | Wait for completion of a child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information about the child process: | 
 |   (pid, status, rusage) | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_wait3_impl(PyObject *module, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=92c3224e6f28217a input=8ac4c56956b61710]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     struct rusage ru; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         pid = wait3(&status, options, &ru); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (pid < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return wait_helper(module, pid, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT4 | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.wait4 | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     options: int | 
 |  | 
 | Wait for completion of a specific child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information about the child process: | 
 |   (pid, status, rusage) | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_wait4_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=66195aa507b35f70 input=d11deed0750600ba]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t res; | 
 |     struct rusage ru; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = wait4(pid, &status, options, &ru); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return wait_helper(module, res, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.waitid | 
 |  | 
 |     idtype: idtype_t | 
 |         Must be one of be P_PID, P_PGID or P_ALL. | 
 |     id: id_t | 
 |         The id to wait on. | 
 |     options: int | 
 |         Constructed from the ORing of one or more of WEXITED, WSTOPPED | 
 |         or WCONTINUED and additionally may be ORed with WNOHANG or WNOWAIT. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Returns the result of waiting for a process or processes. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns either waitid_result or None if WNOHANG is specified and there are | 
 | no children in a waitable state. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_waitid_impl(PyObject *module, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5d2e1c0bde61f4d8 input=d8e7f76e052b7920]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     siginfo_t si; | 
 |     si.si_pid = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = waitid(idtype, id, &si, options); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (si.si_pid == 0) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *WaitidResultType = get_posix_state(module)->WaitidResultType; | 
 |     result = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject *)WaitidResultType); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, PyLong_FromPid(si.si_pid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1, _PyLong_FromUid(si.si_uid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 2, PyLong_FromLong((long)(si.si_signo))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long)(si.si_status))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 4, PyLong_FromLong((long)(si.si_code))); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITPID) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.waitpid | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     options: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Wait for completion of a given child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information regarding the child process: | 
 |     (pid, status) | 
 |  | 
 | The options argument is ignored on Windows. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_waitpid_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5c37c06887a20270 input=0bf1666b8758fda3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = waitpid(pid, &status, options); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(res), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_CWAIT) | 
 | /* MS C has a variant of waitpid() that's usable for most purposes. */ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.waitpid | 
 |     pid: intptr_t | 
 |     options: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Wait for completion of a given process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information regarding the process: | 
 |     (pid, status << 8) | 
 |  | 
 | The options argument is ignored on Windows. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_waitpid_impl(PyObject *module, intptr_t pid, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=be836b221271d538 input=40f2440c515410f8]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int status; | 
 |     intptr_t res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         res = _cwait(&status, pid, options); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     unsigned long long ustatus = (unsigned int)status; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* shift the status left a byte so this is more like the POSIX waitpid */ | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue(_Py_PARSE_INTPTR "K", res, ustatus << 8); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.wait | 
 |  | 
 | Wait for completion of a child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information about the child process: | 
 |     (pid, status) | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_wait_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6bc419ac32fb364b input=03b0182d4a4700ce]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         pid = wait(&status); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (pid < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_pidfd_open) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pidfd_open | 
 |   pid: pid_t | 
 |   flags: unsigned_int = 0 | 
 |  | 
 | Return a file descriptor referring to the process *pid*. | 
 |  | 
 | The descriptor can be used to perform process management without races and | 
 | signals. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_pidfd_open_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid, unsigned int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5c7252698947dc41 input=c3fd99ce947ccfef]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd = syscall(__NR_pidfd_open, pid, flags); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(fd); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_READLINK) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.readlink | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='readlinkat') = None | 
 |  | 
 | Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 | and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 |  | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.  If it is unavailable, | 
 | using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_readlink_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d21b732a2e814030 input=113c87e0db1ecaf2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_READLINK) | 
 |     char buffer[MAXPATHLEN+1]; | 
 |     ssize_t length; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     int readlinkat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |         if (HAVE_READLINKAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |             length = readlinkat(dir_fd, path->narrow, buffer, MAXPATHLEN); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             readlinkat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         length = readlink(path->narrow, buffer, MAXPATHLEN); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     if (readlinkat_unavailable) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length < 0) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     buffer[length] = '\0'; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(path->object)) | 
 |         return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(buffer, length); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buffer, length); | 
 | #elif defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     DWORD n_bytes_returned; | 
 |     DWORD io_result = 0; | 
 |     HANDLE reparse_point_handle; | 
 |     char target_buffer[_Py_MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; | 
 |     _Py_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rdb = (_Py_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *)target_buffer; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First get a handle to the reparse point */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     reparse_point_handle = CreateFileW( | 
 |         path->wide, | 
 |         0, | 
 |         0, | 
 |         0, | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |         0); | 
 |     if (reparse_point_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* New call DeviceIoControl to read the reparse point */ | 
 |         io_result = DeviceIoControl( | 
 |             reparse_point_handle, | 
 |             FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |             0, 0, /* in buffer */ | 
 |             target_buffer, sizeof(target_buffer), | 
 |             &n_bytes_returned, | 
 |             0 /* we're not using OVERLAPPED_IO */ | 
 |             ); | 
 |         CloseHandle(reparse_point_handle); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (io_result == 0) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     wchar_t *name = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t nameLen = 0; | 
 |     if (rdb->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) | 
 |     { | 
 |         name = (wchar_t *)((char*)rdb->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer + | 
 |                            rdb->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameOffset); | 
 |         nameLen = rdb->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameLength / sizeof(wchar_t); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (rdb->ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT) | 
 |     { | 
 |         name = (wchar_t *)((char*)rdb->MountPointReparseBuffer.PathBuffer + | 
 |                            rdb->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameOffset); | 
 |         nameLen = rdb->MountPointReparseBuffer.SubstituteNameLength / sizeof(wchar_t); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |     { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "not a symbolic link"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (name) { | 
 |         if (nameLen > 4 && wcsncmp(name, L"\\??\\", 4) == 0) { | 
 |             /* Our buffer is mutable, so this is okay */ | 
 |             name[1] = L'\\'; | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(name, nameLen); | 
 |         if (result && path->narrow) { | 
 |             Py_SETREF(result, PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(result)); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_READLINK) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Remove the last portion of the path - return 0 on success */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _dirnameW(WCHAR *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     WCHAR *ptr; | 
 |     size_t length = wcsnlen_s(path, MAX_PATH); | 
 |     if (length == MAX_PATH) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* walk the path from the end until a backslash is encountered */ | 
 |     for(ptr = path + length; ptr != path; ptr--) { | 
 |         if (*ptr == L'\\' || *ptr == L'/') { | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     *ptr = 0; | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Is this path absolute? */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _is_absW(const WCHAR *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     return path[0] == L'\\' || path[0] == L'/' || | 
 |         (path[0] && path[1] == L':'); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* join root and rest with a backslash - return 0 on success */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _joinW(WCHAR *dest_path, const WCHAR *root, const WCHAR *rest) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (_is_absW(rest)) { | 
 |         return wcscpy_s(dest_path, MAX_PATH, rest); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (wcscpy_s(dest_path, MAX_PATH, root)) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dest_path[0] && wcscat_s(dest_path, MAX_PATH, L"\\")) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return wcscat_s(dest_path, MAX_PATH, rest); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return True if the path at src relative to dest is a directory */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _check_dirW(LPCWSTR src, LPCWSTR dest) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA src_info; | 
 |     WCHAR dest_parent[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |     WCHAR src_resolved[MAX_PATH] = L""; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* dest_parent = os.path.dirname(dest) */ | 
 |     if (wcscpy_s(dest_parent, MAX_PATH, dest) || | 
 |         _dirnameW(dest_parent)) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     /* src_resolved = os.path.join(dest_parent, src) */ | 
 |     if (_joinW(src_resolved, dest_parent, src)) { | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return ( | 
 |         GetFileAttributesExW(src_resolved, GetFileExInfoStandard, &src_info) | 
 |         && src_info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | 
 |     ); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.symlink | 
 |     src: path_t | 
 |     dst: path_t | 
 |     target_is_directory: bool = False | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='symlinkat')=None | 
 |  | 
 | # "symlink(src, dst, target_is_directory=False, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 |  | 
 | Create a symbolic link pointing to src named dst. | 
 |  | 
 | target_is_directory is required on Windows if the target is to be | 
 |   interpreted as a directory.  (On Windows, symlink requires | 
 |   Windows 6.0 or greater, and raises a NotImplementedError otherwise.) | 
 |   target_is_directory is ignored on non-Windows platforms. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_symlink_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *src, path_t *dst, | 
 |                 int target_is_directory, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=08ca9f3f3cf960f6 input=e820ec4472547bc3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD result; | 
 |     DWORD flags = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Assumed true, set to false if detected to not be available. */ | 
 |     static int windows_has_symlink_unprivileged_flag = TRUE; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     int symlinkat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.symlink", "OOi", src->object, dst->object, | 
 |                     dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD ? -1 : dir_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (windows_has_symlink_unprivileged_flag) { | 
 |         /* Allow non-admin symlinks if system allows it. */ | 
 |         flags |= SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     /* if src is a directory, ensure flags==1 (target_is_directory bit) */ | 
 |     if (target_is_directory || _check_dirW(src->wide, dst->wide)) { | 
 |         flags |= SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result = CreateSymbolicLinkW(dst->wide, src->wide, flags); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (windows_has_symlink_unprivileged_flag && !result && | 
 |         ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER == GetLastError()) { | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         /* This error might be caused by | 
 |         SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE not being supported. | 
 |         Try again, and update windows_has_symlink_unprivileged_flag if we | 
 |         are successful this time. | 
 |  | 
 |         NOTE: There is a risk of a race condition here if there are other | 
 |         conditions than the flag causing ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER, and | 
 |         another process (or thread) changes that condition in between our | 
 |         calls to CreateSymbolicLink. | 
 |         */ | 
 |         flags &= ~(SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE); | 
 |         result = CreateSymbolicLinkW(dst->wide, src->wide, flags); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result || ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER != GetLastError()) { | 
 |             windows_has_symlink_unprivileged_flag = FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((src->narrow && dst->wide) || (src->wide && dst->narrow)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "symlink: src and dst must be the same type"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |         if (HAVE_SYMLINKAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |             result = symlinkat(src->narrow, dir_fd, dst->narrow); | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             symlinkat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = symlink(src->narrow, dst->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     if (symlinkat_unavailable) { | 
 |           argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |           return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field times_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"user",    "user time"}, | 
 |     {"system",   "system time"}, | 
 |     {"children_user",    "user time of children"}, | 
 |     {"children_system",    "system time of children"}, | 
 |     {"elapsed",    "elapsed time since an arbitrary point in the past"}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(times_result__doc__, | 
 | "times_result: Result from os.times().\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (user, system, children_user, children_system, elapsed),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes user, system, children_user, children_system,\n\ | 
 | and elapsed.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.times for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc times_result_desc = { | 
 |     "times_result", /* name */ | 
 |     times_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     times_result_fields, | 
 |     5 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define HAVE_TIMES  /* mandatory, for the method table */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TIMES | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | build_times_result(PyObject *module, double user, double system, | 
 |     double children_user, double children_system, | 
 |     double elapsed) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *TimesResultType = get_posix_state(module)->TimesResultType; | 
 |     PyObject *value = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject *)TimesResultType); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #define SET(i, field) \ | 
 |     { \ | 
 |     PyObject *o = PyFloat_FromDouble(field); \ | 
 |     if (!o) { \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); \ | 
 |         return NULL; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(value, i, o); \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 |     SET(0, user); | 
 |     SET(1, system); | 
 |     SET(2, children_user); | 
 |     SET(3, children_system); | 
 |     SET(4, elapsed); | 
 |  | 
 | #undef SET | 
 |  | 
 |     return value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND | 
 | static long ticks_per_second = -1; | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.times | 
 |  | 
 | Return a collection containing process timing information. | 
 |  | 
 | The object returned behaves like a named tuple with these fields: | 
 |   (utime, stime, cutime, cstime, elapsed_time) | 
 | All fields are floating point numbers. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_times_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=35f640503557d32a input=2bf9df3d6ab2e48b]*/ | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | { | 
 |     FILETIME create, exit, kernel, user; | 
 |     HANDLE hProc; | 
 |     hProc = GetCurrentProcess(); | 
 |     GetProcessTimes(hProc, &create, &exit, &kernel, &user); | 
 |     /* The fields of a FILETIME structure are the hi and lo part | 
 |        of a 64-bit value expressed in 100 nanosecond units. | 
 |        1e7 is one second in such units; 1e-7 the inverse. | 
 |        429.4967296 is 2**32 / 1e7 or 2**32 * 1e-7. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     return build_times_result(module, | 
 |         (double)(user.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 + | 
 |                  user.dwLowDateTime*1e-7), | 
 |         (double)(kernel.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 + | 
 |                  kernel.dwLowDateTime*1e-7), | 
 |         (double)0, | 
 |         (double)0, | 
 |         (double)0); | 
 | } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     struct tms t; | 
 |     clock_t c; | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     c = times(&t); | 
 |     if (c == (clock_t) -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return build_times_result(module, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_utime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_stime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_cutime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_cstime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)c / ticks_per_second); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TIMES */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETSID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getsid | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system call getsid(pid) and return the result. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getsid_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=112deae56b306460 input=eeb2b923a30ce04e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int sid; | 
 |     sid = getsid(pid); | 
 |     if (sid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)sid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETSID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETSID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setsid | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system call setsid(). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setsid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e2ddedd517086d77 input=5fff45858e2f0776]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setsid() < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setpgid | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     pgrp: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system call setpgid(pid, pgrp). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setpgid_impl(PyObject *module, pid_t pid, pid_t pgrp) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6461160319a43d6a input=fceb395eca572e1a]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setpgid(pid, pgrp) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.tcgetpgrp | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the process group associated with the terminal specified by fd. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_tcgetpgrp_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f865e88be86c272b input=7f6c18eac10ada86]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pgid = tcgetpgrp(fd); | 
 |     if (pgid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pgid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.tcsetpgrp | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     pgid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the process group associated with the terminal specified by fd. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_tcsetpgrp_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, pid_t pgid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f1821a381b9daa39 input=5bdc997c6a619020]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (tcsetpgrp(fd, pgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Functions acting on file descriptors */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef O_CLOEXEC | 
 | extern int _Py_open_cloexec_works; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.open -> int | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     flags: int | 
 |     mode: int = 0o777 | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='openat') = None | 
 |  | 
 | # "open(path, flags, mode=0o777, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 |  | 
 | Open a file for low level IO.  Returns a file descriptor (integer). | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_open_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int flags, int mode, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=abc7227888c8bc73 input=ad8623b29acd2934]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |     int openat_unavailable = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef O_CLOEXEC | 
 |     int *atomic_flag_works = &_Py_open_cloexec_works; | 
 | #elif !defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     int *atomic_flag_works = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     flags |= O_NOINHERIT; | 
 | #elif defined(O_CLOEXEC) | 
 |     flags |= O_CLOEXEC; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("open", "OOi", path->object, Py_None, flags) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         fd = _wopen(path->wide, flags, mode); | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |         if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |             if (HAVE_OPENAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |                 fd = openat(dir_fd, path->narrow, flags, mode); | 
 |  | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 openat_unavailable = 1; | 
 |                 fd = -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_OPENAT */ | 
 |             fd = open(path->narrow, flags, mode); | 
 | #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (fd < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |     if (openat_unavailable) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         if (!async_err) | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, path->object); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(fd, 0, atomic_flag_works) < 0) { | 
 |         close(fd); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return fd; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.close | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |  | 
 | Close a file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_close_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=2fe4e93602822c14 input=2bc42451ca5c3223]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     /* We do not want to retry upon EINTR: see http://lwn.net/Articles/576478/ | 
 |      * and http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html | 
 |      * for more details. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     res = close(fd); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.closerange | 
 |  | 
 |     fd_low: int | 
 |     fd_high: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Closes all file descriptors in [fd_low, fd_high), ignoring errors. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_closerange_impl(PyObject *module, int fd_low, int fd_high) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=0ce5c20fcda681c2 input=5855a3d053ebd4ec]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_closerange(fd_low, fd_high - 1); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.dup -> int | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return a duplicate of a file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_dup_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=486f4860636b2a9f input=6f10f7ea97f7852a]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _Py_dup(fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.dup2 -> int | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     fd2: int | 
 |     inheritable: bool=True | 
 |  | 
 | Duplicate file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_dup2_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, int fd2, int inheritable) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=bc059d34a73404d1 input=c3cddda8922b038d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res = 0; | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DUP3) && \ | 
 |     !(defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) && defined(F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC)) | 
 |     /* dup3() is available on Linux 2.6.27+ and glibc 2.9 */ | 
 |     static int dup3_works = -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd < 0 || fd2 < 0) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* dup2() can fail with EINTR if the target FD is already open, because it | 
 |      * then has to be closed. See os_close_impl() for why we don't handle EINTR | 
 |      * upon close(), and therefore below. | 
 |      */ | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     res = dup2(fd, fd2); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     res = fd2; // msvcrt dup2 returns 0 on success. | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Character files like console cannot be make non-inheritable */ | 
 |     if (!inheritable && _Py_set_inheritable(fd2, 0, NULL) < 0) { | 
 |         close(fd2); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) && defined(F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC) | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!inheritable) | 
 |         res = fcntl(fd, F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC, fd2); | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = dup2(fd, fd2); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DUP3 | 
 |     if (!inheritable && dup3_works != 0) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = dup3(fd, fd2, O_CLOEXEC); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (res < 0) { | 
 |             if (dup3_works == -1) | 
 |                 dup3_works = (errno != ENOSYS); | 
 |             if (dup3_works) { | 
 |                 posix_error(); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (inheritable || dup3_works == 0) | 
 |     { | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = dup2(fd, fd2); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (res < 0) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!inheritable && _Py_set_inheritable(fd2, 0, NULL) < 0) { | 
 |             close(fd2); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DUP3 | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LOCKF | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lockf | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |         An open file descriptor. | 
 |     command: int | 
 |         One of F_LOCK, F_TLOCK, F_ULOCK or F_TEST. | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |         The number of bytes to lock, starting at the current position. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lockf_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, int command, Py_off_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=af7051f3e7c29651 input=65da41d2106e9b79]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.lockf", "iiL", fd, command, length) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lockf(fd, command, length); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LOCKF */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lseek -> Py_off_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     position: Py_off_t | 
 |     how: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the position of a file descriptor.  Return the new position. | 
 |  | 
 | Return the new cursor position in number of bytes | 
 | relative to the beginning of the file. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_off_t | 
 | os_lseek_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_off_t position, int how) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=971e1efb6b30bd2f input=902654ad3f96a6d3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_off_t result; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_SET | 
 |     /* Turn 0, 1, 2 into SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} */ | 
 |     switch (how) { | 
 |         case 0: how = SEEK_SET; break; | 
 |         case 1: how = SEEK_CUR; break; | 
 |         case 2: how = SEEK_END; break; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* SEEK_END */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     result = _lseeki64(fd, position, how); | 
 | #else | 
 |     result = lseek(fd, position, how); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.read | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     length: Py_ssize_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Read from a file descriptor.  Returns a bytes object. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_read_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=dafbe9a5cddb987b input=1df2eaa27c0bf1d3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length < 0) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     length = Py_MIN(length, _PY_READ_MAX); | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, length); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     n = _Py_read(fd, PyBytes_AS_STRING(buffer), length); | 
 |     if (n == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n != length) | 
 |         _PyBytes_Resize(&buffer, n); | 
 |  | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if (defined(HAVE_SENDFILE) && (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \ | 
 |                                 || defined(__APPLE__))) \ | 
 |     || defined(HAVE_READV) || defined(HAVE_PREADV) || defined (HAVE_PREADV2) \ | 
 |     || defined(HAVE_WRITEV) || defined(HAVE_PWRITEV) || defined (HAVE_PWRITEV2) | 
 | static int | 
 | iov_setup(struct iovec **iov, Py_buffer **buf, PyObject *seq, Py_ssize_t cnt, int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, j; | 
 |  | 
 |     *iov = PyMem_New(struct iovec, cnt); | 
 |     if (*iov == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *buf = PyMem_New(Py_buffer, cnt); | 
 |     if (*buf == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(*iov); | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *item = PySequence_GetItem(seq, i); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         if (PyObject_GetBuffer(item, &(*buf)[i], type) == -1) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         (*iov)[i].iov_base = (*buf)[i].buf; | 
 |         (*iov)[i].iov_len = (*buf)[i].len; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(*iov); | 
 |     for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&(*buf)[j]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(*buf); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | iov_cleanup(struct iovec *iov, Py_buffer *buf, int cnt) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     PyMem_Free(iov); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&buf[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READV | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.readv -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     buffers: object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Read from a file descriptor fd into an iterable of buffers. | 
 |  | 
 | The buffers should be mutable buffers accepting bytes. | 
 | readv will transfer data into each buffer until it is full | 
 | and then move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold | 
 | the rest of the data. | 
 |  | 
 | readv returns the total number of bytes read, | 
 | which may be less than the total capacity of all the buffers. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_readv_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, PyObject *buffers) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=792da062d3fcebdb input=e679eb5dbfa0357d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t cnt, n; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     struct iovec *iov; | 
 |     Py_buffer *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(buffers)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "readv() arg 2 must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     cnt = PySequence_Size(buffers); | 
 |     if (cnt < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iov_setup(&iov, &buf, buffers, cnt, PyBUF_WRITABLE) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         n = readv(fd, iov, cnt); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     iov_cleanup(iov, buf, cnt); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         if (!async_err) | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return n; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_READV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PREAD | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pread | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     length: Py_ssize_t | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Read a number of bytes from a file descriptor starting at a particular offset. | 
 |  | 
 | Read length bytes from file descriptor fd, starting at offset bytes from | 
 | the beginning of the file.  The file offset remains unchanged. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_pread_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_ssize_t length, Py_off_t offset) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3f875c1eef82e32f input=85cb4a5589627144]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length < 0) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, length); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         n = pread(fd, PyBytes_AS_STRING(buffer), length, offset); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (n != length) | 
 |         _PyBytes_Resize(&buffer, n); | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PREAD */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_PREADV) || defined (HAVE_PREADV2) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.preadv -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     buffers: object | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     flags: int = 0 | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Reads from a file descriptor into a number of mutable bytes-like objects. | 
 |  | 
 | Combines the functionality of readv() and pread(). As readv(), it will | 
 | transfer data into each buffer until it is full and then move on to the next | 
 | buffer in the sequence to hold the rest of the data. Its fourth argument, | 
 | specifies the file offset at which the input operation is to be performed. It | 
 | will return the total number of bytes read (which can be less than the total | 
 | capacity of all the objects). | 
 |  | 
 | The flags argument contains a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags: | 
 |  | 
 | - RWF_HIPRI | 
 | - RWF_NOWAIT | 
 |  | 
 | Using non-zero flags requires Linux 4.6 or newer. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_preadv_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, PyObject *buffers, Py_off_t offset, | 
 |                int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=26fc9c6e58e7ada5 input=4173919dc1f7ed99]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t cnt, n; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     struct iovec *iov; | 
 |     Py_buffer *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(buffers)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "preadv2() arg 2 must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     cnt = PySequence_Size(buffers); | 
 |     if (cnt < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_PREADV2 | 
 |     if(flags != 0) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("preadv2", "flags"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iov_setup(&iov, &buf, buffers, cnt, PyBUF_WRITABLE) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PREADV2 | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         n = preadv2(fd, iov, cnt, offset, flags); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 | #else | 
 |     do { | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 | /* This entire function will be removed from the module dict when the API | 
 |  * is not available. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #pragma clang diagnostic push | 
 | #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunguarded-availability" | 
 | #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunguarded-availability-new" | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         n = preadv(fd, iov, cnt, offset); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 | #pragma clang diagnostic pop | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     iov_cleanup(iov, buf, cnt); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         if (!async_err) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return n; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PREADV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.write -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     data: Py_buffer | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Write a bytes object to a file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_write_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_buffer *data) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e4ef5bc904b58ef9 input=3207e28963234f3c]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _Py_write(fd, data->buf, data->len); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SENDFILE | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sendfile | 
 |  | 
 |     out_fd: int | 
 |     in_fd: int | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     count as sbytes: Py_off_t | 
 |     headers: object(c_default="NULL") = () | 
 |     trailers: object(c_default="NULL") = () | 
 |     flags: int = 0 | 
 |  | 
 | Copy count bytes from file descriptor in_fd to file descriptor out_fd. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sendfile_impl(PyObject *module, int out_fd, int in_fd, Py_off_t offset, | 
 |                  Py_off_t sbytes, PyObject *headers, PyObject *trailers, | 
 |                  int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=81c4bcd143f5c82b input=b0d72579d4c69afa]*/ | 
 | #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sendfile | 
 |  | 
 |     out_fd: int | 
 |     in_fd: int | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     count: Py_ssize_t | 
 |     headers: object(c_default="NULL") = () | 
 |     trailers: object(c_default="NULL") = () | 
 |     flags: int = 0 | 
 |  | 
 | Copy count bytes from file descriptor in_fd to file descriptor out_fd. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sendfile_impl(PyObject *module, int out_fd, int in_fd, Py_off_t offset, | 
 |                  Py_ssize_t count, PyObject *headers, PyObject *trailers, | 
 |                  int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=329ea009bdd55afc input=338adb8ff84ae8cd]*/ | 
 | #else | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sendfile | 
 |  | 
 |     out_fd: int | 
 |     in_fd: int | 
 |     offset as offobj: object | 
 |     count: Py_ssize_t | 
 |  | 
 | Copy count bytes from file descriptor in_fd to file descriptor out_fd. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sendfile_impl(PyObject *module, int out_fd, int in_fd, PyObject *offobj, | 
 |                  Py_ssize_t count) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ae81216e40f167d8 input=76d64058c74477ba]*/ | 
 | #endif | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ret; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #ifndef __APPLE__ | 
 |     off_t sbytes; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_buffer *hbuf, *tbuf; | 
 |     struct sf_hdtr sf; | 
 |  | 
 |     sf.headers = NULL; | 
 |     sf.trailers = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (headers != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PySequence_Check(headers)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "sendfile() headers must be a sequence"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i = PySequence_Size(headers); | 
 |             if (i < 0) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             if (i > INT_MAX) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "sendfile() header is too large"); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (i > 0) { | 
 |                 sf.hdr_cnt = (int)i; | 
 |                 if (iov_setup(&(sf.headers), &hbuf, | 
 |                               headers, sf.hdr_cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |                 for (i = 0; i < sf.hdr_cnt; i++) { | 
 |                     Py_ssize_t blen = sf.headers[i].iov_len; | 
 | # define OFF_T_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffff | 
 |                     if (sbytes >= OFF_T_MAX - blen) { | 
 |                         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                             "sendfile() header is too large"); | 
 |                         return NULL; | 
 |                     } | 
 |                     sbytes += blen; | 
 |                 } | 
 | #endif | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (trailers != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PySequence_Check(trailers)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "sendfile() trailers must be a sequence"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i = PySequence_Size(trailers); | 
 |             if (i < 0) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             if (i > INT_MAX) { | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "sendfile() trailer is too large"); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (i > 0) { | 
 |                 sf.trl_cnt = (int)i; | 
 |                 if (iov_setup(&(sf.trailers), &tbuf, | 
 |                               trailers, sf.trl_cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) | 
 |                     return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |         ret = sendfile(in_fd, out_fd, offset, &sbytes, &sf, flags); | 
 | #else | 
 |         ret = sendfile(in_fd, out_fd, offset, count, &sf, &sbytes, flags); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sf.headers != NULL) | 
 |         iov_cleanup(sf.headers, hbuf, sf.hdr_cnt); | 
 |     if (sf.trailers != NULL) | 
 |         iov_cleanup(sf.trailers, tbuf, sf.trl_cnt); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EBUSY)) { | 
 |             if (sbytes != 0) { | 
 |                 // some data has been sent | 
 |                 goto done; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 // no data has been sent; upper application is supposed | 
 |                 // to retry on EAGAIN or EBUSY | 
 |                 return posix_error(); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     goto done; | 
 |  | 
 | done: | 
 |     #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("l", sbytes); | 
 |     #else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("L", sbytes); | 
 |     #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef __linux__ | 
 |     if (offobj == Py_None) { | 
 |         do { | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             ret = sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) | 
 |             return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("n", ret); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     off_t offset; | 
 |     if (!Py_off_t_converter(offobj, &offset)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4) | 
 |     // On Solaris, sendfile raises EINVAL rather than returning 0 | 
 |     // when the offset is equal or bigger than the in_fd size. | 
 |     struct stat st; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ret = fstat(in_fd, &st); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (ret != 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offset >= st.st_size) { | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("i", 0); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     // On illumos specifically sendfile() may perform a partial write but | 
 |     // return -1/an error (in one confirmed case the destination socket | 
 |     // had a 5 second timeout set and errno was EAGAIN) and it's on the client | 
 |     // code to check if the offset parameter was modified by sendfile(). | 
 |     // | 
 |     // We need this variable to track said change. | 
 |     off_t original_offset = offset; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ret = sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &offset, count); | 
 | #if defined(__sun) && defined(__SVR4) | 
 |         // This handles illumos-specific sendfile() partial write behavior, | 
 |         // see a comment above for more details. | 
 |         if (ret < 0 && offset != original_offset) { | 
 |             ret = offset - original_offset; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("n", ret); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SENDFILE */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._fcopyfile | 
 |  | 
 |     in_fd: int | 
 |     out_fd: int | 
 |     flags: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Efficiently copy content or metadata of 2 regular file descriptors (macOS). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__fcopyfile_impl(PyObject *module, int in_fd, int out_fd, int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=c9d1a35a992e401b input=1e34638a86948795]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     ret = fcopyfile(in_fd, out_fd, NULL, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (ret < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fstat | 
 |  | 
 |     fd : int | 
 |  | 
 | Perform a stat system call on the given file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | Like stat(), but for an open file descriptor. | 
 | Equivalent to os.stat(fd). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fstat_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=efc038cb5f654492 input=27e0e0ebbe5600c9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     STRUCT_STAT st; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = FSTAT(fd, &st); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res != 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res != 0) { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 | #else | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystat_fromstructstat(module, &st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.isatty -> bool | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the fd is connected to a terminal. | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the file descriptor is an open file descriptor | 
 | connected to the slave end of a terminal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_isatty_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6a48c8b4e644ca00 input=08ce94aa1eaf7b5e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int return_value; | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     return_value = isatty(fd); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pipe | 
 |  | 
 | Create a pipe. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of two file descriptors: | 
 |   (read_fd, write_fd) | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_pipe_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ff9b76255793b440 input=02535e8c8fa6c4d4]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int fds[2]; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     HANDLE read, write; | 
 |     SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attr; | 
 |     BOOL ok; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int res; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     attr.nLength = sizeof(attr); | 
 |     attr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; | 
 |     attr.bInheritHandle = FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     ok = CreatePipe(&read, &write, &attr, 0); | 
 |     if (ok) { | 
 |         fds[0] = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)read, _O_RDONLY); | 
 |         fds[1] = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)write, _O_WRONLY); | 
 |         if (fds[0] == -1 || fds[1] == -1) { | 
 |             CloseHandle(read); | 
 |             CloseHandle(write); | 
 |             ok = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!ok) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE2 | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = pipe2(fds, O_CLOEXEC); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res != 0 && errno == ENOSYS) | 
 |     { | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = pipe(fds); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |         if (res == 0) { | 
 |             if (_Py_set_inheritable(fds[0], 0, NULL) < 0) { | 
 |                 close(fds[0]); | 
 |                 close(fds[1]); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (_Py_set_inheritable(fds[1], 0, NULL) < 0) { | 
 |                 close(fds[0]); | 
 |                 close(fds[1]); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE2 | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 | #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", fds[0], fds[1]); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* HAVE_PIPE */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE2 | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pipe2 | 
 |  | 
 |     flags: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Create a pipe with flags set atomically. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of two file descriptors: | 
 |   (read_fd, write_fd) | 
 |  | 
 | flags can be constructed by ORing together one or more of these values: | 
 | O_NONBLOCK, O_CLOEXEC. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_pipe2_impl(PyObject *module, int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=25751fb43a45540f input=f261b6e7e63c6817]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int fds[2]; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     res = pipe2(fds, flags); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", fds[0], fds[1]); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PIPE2 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WRITEV | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.writev -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     buffers: object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Iterate over buffers, and write the contents of each to a file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns the total number of bytes written. | 
 | buffers must be a sequence of bytes-like objects. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_writev_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, PyObject *buffers) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=56565cfac3aac15b input=5b8d17fe4189d2fe]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t cnt; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     struct iovec *iov; | 
 |     Py_buffer *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(buffers)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "writev() arg 2 must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     cnt = PySequence_Size(buffers); | 
 |     if (cnt < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iov_setup(&iov, &buf, buffers, cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = writev(fd, iov, cnt); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     iov_cleanup(iov, buf, cnt); | 
 |     if (result < 0 && !async_err) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WRITEV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PWRITE | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pwrite -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     buffer: Py_buffer | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Write bytes to a file descriptor starting at a particular offset. | 
 |  | 
 | Write buffer to fd, starting at offset bytes from the beginning of | 
 | the file.  Returns the number of bytes writte.  Does not change the | 
 | current file offset. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_pwrite_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_buffer *buffer, Py_off_t offset) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=c74da630758ee925 input=19903f1b3dd26377]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         size = pwrite(fd, buffer->buf, (size_t)buffer->len, offset); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (size < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0 && !async_err) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |     return size; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PWRITE */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_PWRITEV) || defined (HAVE_PWRITEV2) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pwritev -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     buffers: object | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     flags: int = 0 | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Writes the contents of bytes-like objects to a file descriptor at a given offset. | 
 |  | 
 | Combines the functionality of writev() and pwrite(). All buffers must be a sequence | 
 | of bytes-like objects. Buffers are processed in array order. Entire contents of first | 
 | buffer is written before proceeding to second, and so on. The operating system may | 
 | set a limit (sysconf() value SC_IOV_MAX) on the number of buffers that can be used. | 
 | This function writes the contents of each object to the file descriptor and returns | 
 | the total number of bytes written. | 
 |  | 
 | The flags argument contains a bitwise OR of zero or more of the following flags: | 
 |  | 
 | - RWF_DSYNC | 
 | - RWF_SYNC | 
 | - RWF_APPEND | 
 |  | 
 | Using non-zero flags requires Linux 4.7 or newer. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_pwritev_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, PyObject *buffers, Py_off_t offset, | 
 |                 int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e3dd3e9d11a6a5c7 input=35358c327e1a2a8e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t cnt; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     struct iovec *iov; | 
 |     Py_buffer *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(buffers)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "pwritev() arg 2 must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     cnt = PySequence_Size(buffers); | 
 |     if (cnt < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_PWRITEV2 | 
 |     if(flags != 0) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("pwritev2", "flags"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iov_setup(&iov, &buf, buffers, cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PWRITEV2 | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         result = pwritev2(fd, iov, cnt, offset, flags); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 | /* This entire function will be removed from the module dict when the API | 
 |  * is not available. | 
 |  */ | 
 | #pragma clang diagnostic push | 
 | #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunguarded-availability" | 
 | #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunguarded-availability-new" | 
 | #endif | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         result = pwritev(fd, iov, cnt, offset); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 | #pragma clang diagnostic pop | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     iov_cleanup(iov, buf, cnt); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         if (!async_err) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PWRITEV */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.copy_file_range | 
 |     src: int | 
 |         Source file descriptor. | 
 |     dst: int | 
 |         Destination file descriptor. | 
 |     count: Py_ssize_t | 
 |         Number of bytes to copy. | 
 |     offset_src: object = None | 
 |         Starting offset in src. | 
 |     offset_dst: object = None | 
 |         Starting offset in dst. | 
 |  | 
 | Copy count bytes from one file descriptor to another. | 
 |  | 
 | If offset_src is None, then src is read from the current position; | 
 | respectively for offset_dst. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_copy_file_range_impl(PyObject *module, int src, int dst, Py_ssize_t count, | 
 |                         PyObject *offset_src, PyObject *offset_dst) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=1a91713a1d99fc7a input=42fdce72681b25a9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     off_t offset_src_val, offset_dst_val; | 
 |     off_t *p_offset_src = NULL; | 
 |     off_t *p_offset_dst = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ret; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     /* The flags argument is provided to allow | 
 |      * for future extensions and currently must be to 0. */ | 
 |     int flags = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     if (count < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "negative value for 'count' not allowed"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offset_src != Py_None) { | 
 |         if (!Py_off_t_converter(offset_src, &offset_src_val)) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         p_offset_src = &offset_src_val; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offset_dst != Py_None) { | 
 |         if (!Py_off_t_converter(offset_dst, &offset_dst_val)) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         p_offset_dst = &offset_dst_val; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ret = copy_file_range(src, p_offset_src, dst, p_offset_dst, count, flags); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(ret); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #if (defined(HAVE_SPLICE) && !defined(_AIX)) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.splice | 
 |     src: int | 
 |         Source file descriptor. | 
 |     dst: int | 
 |         Destination file descriptor. | 
 |     count: Py_ssize_t | 
 |         Number of bytes to copy. | 
 |     offset_src: object = None | 
 |         Starting offset in src. | 
 |     offset_dst: object = None | 
 |         Starting offset in dst. | 
 |     flags: unsigned_int = 0 | 
 |         Flags to modify the semantics of the call. | 
 |  | 
 | Transfer count bytes from one pipe to a descriptor or vice versa. | 
 |  | 
 | If offset_src is None, then src is read from the current position; | 
 | respectively for offset_dst. The offset associated to the file | 
 | descriptor that refers to a pipe must be None. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_splice_impl(PyObject *module, int src, int dst, Py_ssize_t count, | 
 |                PyObject *offset_src, PyObject *offset_dst, | 
 |                unsigned int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d0386f25a8519dc5 input=047527c66c6d2e0a]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     off_t offset_src_val, offset_dst_val; | 
 |     off_t *p_offset_src = NULL; | 
 |     off_t *p_offset_dst = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ret; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (count < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "negative value for 'count' not allowed"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offset_src != Py_None) { | 
 |         if (!Py_off_t_converter(offset_src, &offset_src_val)) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         p_offset_src = &offset_src_val; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (offset_dst != Py_None) { | 
 |         if (!Py_off_t_converter(offset_dst, &offset_dst_val)) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         p_offset_dst = &offset_dst_val; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ret = splice(src, p_offset_src, dst, p_offset_dst, count, flags); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(ret); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SPLICE*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.mkfifo | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     mode: int=0o666 | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='mkfifoat')=None | 
 |  | 
 | Create a "fifo" (a POSIX named pipe). | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_mkfifo_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int mode, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ce41cfad0e68c940 input=73032e98a36e0e19]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFOAT | 
 |         if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |             result = mkfifoat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode); | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             result = mkfifo(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_MKFIFO */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.mknod | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     mode: int=0o600 | 
 |     device: dev_t=0 | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='mknodat')=None | 
 |  | 
 | Create a node in the file system. | 
 |  | 
 | Create a node in the file system (file, device special file or named pipe) | 
 | at path.  mode specifies both the permissions to use and the | 
 | type of node to be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of | 
 | S_IFREG, S_IFCHR, S_IFBLK, and S_IFIFO.  If S_IFCHR or S_IFBLK is set on mode, | 
 | device defines the newly created device special file (probably using | 
 | os.makedev()).  Otherwise device is ignored. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_mknod_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int mode, dev_t device, | 
 |               int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=92e55d3ca8917461 input=ee44531551a4d83b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKNODAT | 
 |         if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |             result = mknodat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode, device); | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             result = mknod(path->narrow, mode, device); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.major -> unsigned_int | 
 |  | 
 |     device: dev_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Extracts a device major number from a raw device number. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int | 
 | os_major_impl(PyObject *module, dev_t device) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5b3b2589bafb498e input=1e16a4d30c4d4462]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return major(device); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.minor -> unsigned_int | 
 |  | 
 |     device: dev_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Extracts a device minor number from a raw device number. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int | 
 | os_minor_impl(PyObject *module, dev_t device) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5e1a25e630b0157d input=0842c6d23f24c65e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return minor(device); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.makedev -> dev_t | 
 |  | 
 |     major: int | 
 |     minor: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Composes a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static dev_t | 
 | os_makedev_impl(PyObject *module, int major, int minor) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=881aaa4aba6f6a52 input=4b9fd8fc73cbe48f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return makedev(major, minor); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined HAVE_FTRUNCATE || defined MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.ftruncate | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Truncate a file, specified by file descriptor, to a specific length. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_ftruncate_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_off_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=fba15523721be7e4 input=63b43641e52818f2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.truncate", "in", fd, length) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         result = _chsize_s(fd, length); | 
 | #else | 
 |         result = ftruncate(fd, length); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FTRUNCATE || MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined HAVE_TRUNCATE || defined MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.truncate | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE') | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |  | 
 | Truncate a file, specified by path, to a specific length. | 
 |  | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_truncate_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, Py_off_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=43009c8df5c0a12b input=77229cf0b50a9b77]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     int fd; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         return os_ftruncate_impl(module, path->fd, length); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.truncate", "On", path->object, length) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     fd = _wopen(path->wide, _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY | _O_NOINHERIT); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) | 
 |         result = -1; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         result = _chsize_s(fd, length); | 
 |         close(fd); | 
 |         if (result < 0) | 
 |             errno = result; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     result = truncate(path->narrow, length); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return posix_path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TRUNCATE || MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Issue #22396: On 32-bit AIX platform, the prototypes of os.posix_fadvise() | 
 |    and os.posix_fallocate() in system headers are wrong if _LARGE_FILES is | 
 |    defined, which is the case in Python on AIX. AIX bug report: | 
 |    http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV56170 */ | 
 | #if defined(_AIX) && defined(_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(__64BIT__) | 
 | #  define POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && !defined(POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.posix_fallocate | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Ensure a file has allocated at least a particular number of bytes on disk. | 
 |  | 
 | Ensure that the file specified by fd encompasses a range of bytes | 
 | starting at offset bytes from the beginning and continuing for length bytes. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_posix_fallocate_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_off_t offset, | 
 |                         Py_off_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=73f107139564aa9d input=d7a2ef0ab2ca52fb]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = posix_fallocate(fd, offset, length); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result == 0) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (async_err) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = result; | 
 |     return posix_error(); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && !POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE) && !defined(POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.posix_fadvise | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |     advice: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Announce an intention to access data in a specific pattern. | 
 |  | 
 | Announce an intention to access data in a specific pattern, thus allowing | 
 | the kernel to make optimizations. | 
 | The advice applies to the region of the file specified by fd starting at | 
 | offset and continuing for length bytes. | 
 | advice is one of POSIX_FADV_NORMAL, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL, | 
 | POSIX_FADV_RANDOM, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED, or | 
 | POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_posix_fadvise_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, Py_off_t offset, | 
 |                       Py_off_t length, int advice) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=412ef4aa70c98642 input=0fbe554edc2f04b5]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = posix_fadvise(fd, offset, length, advice); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result == 0) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (async_err) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = result; | 
 |     return posix_error(); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE && !POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | win32_putenv(PyObject *name, PyObject *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Search from index 1 because on Windows starting '=' is allowed for | 
 |        defining hidden environment variables. */ | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name) == 0 || | 
 |         PyUnicode_FindChar(name, '=', 1, PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(name), 1) != -1) | 
 |     { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "illegal environment variable name"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyObject *unicode; | 
 |     if (value != NULL) { | 
 |         unicode = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U=%U", name, value); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         unicode = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U=", name); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     /* PyUnicode_AsWideCharString() rejects embedded null characters */ | 
 |     wchar_t *env = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(unicode, &size); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (env == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (size > _MAX_ENV) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "the environment variable is longer than %u characters", | 
 |                      _MAX_ENV); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(env); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* _wputenv() and SetEnvironmentVariableW() update the environment in the | 
 |        Process Environment Block (PEB). _wputenv() also updates CRT 'environ' | 
 |        and '_wenviron' variables, whereas SetEnvironmentVariableW() does not. | 
 |  | 
 |        Prefer _wputenv() to be compatible with C libraries using CRT | 
 |        variables and CRT functions using these variables (ex: getenv()). */ | 
 |     int err = _wputenv(env); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(env); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (err) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.putenv | 
 |  | 
 |     name: unicode | 
 |     value: unicode | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Change or add an environment variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_putenv_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *name, PyObject *value) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d29a567d6b2327d2 input=ba586581c2e6105f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.putenv", "OO", name, value) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return win32_putenv(name, value); | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.putenv | 
 |  | 
 |     name: FSConverter | 
 |     value: FSConverter | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Change or add an environment variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_putenv_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *name, PyObject *value) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d29a567d6b2327d2 input=a97bc6152f688d31]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     const char *name_string = PyBytes_AS_STRING(name); | 
 |     const char *value_string = PyBytes_AS_STRING(value); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (strchr(name_string, '=') != NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "illegal environment variable name"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.putenv", "OO", name, value) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setenv(name_string, value_string, 1)) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* !defined(MS_WINDOWS) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.unsetenv | 
 |     name: unicode | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Delete an environment variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_unsetenv_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=54c4137ab1834f02 input=4d6a1747cc526d2f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.unsetenv", "(O)", name) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return win32_putenv(name, NULL); | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.unsetenv | 
 |     name: FSConverter | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Delete an environment variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_unsetenv_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=54c4137ab1834f02 input=2bb5288a599c7107]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.unsetenv", "(O)", name) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_UNSETENV | 
 |     unsetenv(PyBytes_AS_STRING(name)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     int err = unsetenv(PyBytes_AS_STRING(name)); | 
 |     if (err) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.strerror | 
 |  | 
 |     code: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Translate an error code to a message string. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_strerror_impl(PyObject *module, int code) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=baebf09fa02a78f2 input=75a8673d97915a91]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     char *message = strerror(code); | 
 |     if (message == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "strerror() argument out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(message, "surrogateescape"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 | #ifdef WCOREDUMP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WCOREDUMP -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status was dumped to a core file. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WCOREDUMP_impl(PyObject *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=1a584b147b16bd18 input=8b05e7ab38528d04]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WCOREDUMP(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WCOREDUMP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFCONTINUED | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WIFCONTINUED -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if a particular process was continued from a job control stop. | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status was continued from a | 
 | job control stop. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WIFCONTINUED_impl(PyObject *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=1e35295d844364bd input=e777e7d38eb25bd9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WIFCONTINUED(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFCONTINUED */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFSTOPPED | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WIFSTOPPED -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status was stopped. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WIFSTOPPED_impl(PyObject *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=fdb57122a5c9b4cb input=043cb7f1289ef904]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WIFSTOPPED(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFSTOPPED */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFSIGNALED | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WIFSIGNALED -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status was terminated by a signal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WIFSIGNALED_impl(PyObject *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d1dde4dcc819a5f5 input=d55ba7cc9ce5dc43]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WIFSIGNALED(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFSIGNALED */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFEXITED | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WIFEXITED -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status exited via the exit() system call. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WIFEXITED_impl(PyObject *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=01c09d6ebfeea397 input=d63775a6791586c0]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WIFEXITED(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFEXITED */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WEXITSTATUS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WEXITSTATUS -> int | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return the process return code from status. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WEXITSTATUS_impl(PyObject *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6e3efbba11f6488d input=e1fb4944e377585b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WEXITSTATUS(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WEXITSTATUS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WTERMSIG | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WTERMSIG -> int | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return the signal that terminated the process that provided the status value. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WTERMSIG_impl(PyObject *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=172f7dfc8dcfc3ad input=727fd7f84ec3f243]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WTERMSIG(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WTERMSIG */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WSTOPSIG | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WSTOPSIG -> int | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return the signal that stopped the process that provided the status value. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WSTOPSIG_impl(PyObject *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=0ab7586396f5d82b input=46ebf1d1b293c5c1]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WSTOPSIG(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WSTOPSIG */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 | #ifdef _SCO_DS | 
 | /* SCO OpenServer 5.0 and later requires _SVID3 before it reveals the | 
 |    needed definitions in sys/statvfs.h */ | 
 | #define _SVID3 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include <sys/statvfs.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(PyObject *module, struct statvfs st) { | 
 |     PyObject *StatVFSResultType = get_posix_state(module)->StatVFSResultType; | 
 |     PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject *)StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_blocks)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bfree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bavail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_files)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_ffree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_favail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_flag)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) st.f_blocks)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) st.f_bfree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) st.f_bavail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) st.f_files)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) st.f_ffree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((long long) st.f_favail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_flag)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | /* The _ALL_SOURCE feature test macro defines f_fsid as a structure | 
 |  * (issue #32390). */ | 
 | #if defined(_AIX) && defined(_ALL_SOURCE) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 10, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(st.f_fsid.val[0])); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 10, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(st.f_fsid)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fstatvfs | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Perform an fstatvfs system call on the given fd. | 
 |  | 
 | Equivalent to statvfs(fd). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fstatvfs_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=53547cf0cc55e6c5 input=d8122243ac50975e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     struct statvfs st; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = fstatvfs(fd, &st); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(module, st); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 | #include <sys/statvfs.h> | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.statvfs | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FSTATVFS') | 
 |  | 
 | Perform a statvfs system call on the given path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may always be specified as a string. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_statvfs_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=87106dd1beb8556e input=3f5c35791c669bd9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     struct statvfs st; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) { | 
 |         result = fstatvfs(path->fd, &st); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = statvfs(path->narrow, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(module, st); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._getdiskusage | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |  | 
 | Return disk usage statistics about the given path as a (total, free) tuple. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__getdiskusage_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3bd3991f5e5c5dfb input=6af8d1b7781cc042]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     BOOL retval; | 
 |     ULARGE_INTEGER _, total, free; | 
 |     DWORD err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     retval = GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(path->wide, &_, &total, &free); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (retval == 0) { | 
 |         if (GetLastError() == ERROR_DIRECTORY) { | 
 |             wchar_t *dir_path = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |             dir_path = PyMem_New(wchar_t, path->length + 1); | 
 |             if (dir_path == NULL) { | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             wcscpy_s(dir_path, path->length + 1, path->wide); | 
 |  | 
 |             if (_dirnameW(dir_path) != -1) { | 
 |                 Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |                 retval = GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(dir_path, &_, &total, &free); | 
 |                 Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             } | 
 |             /* Record the last error in case it's modified by PyMem_Free. */ | 
 |             err = GetLastError(); | 
 |             PyMem_Free(dir_path); | 
 |             if (retval) { | 
 |                 goto success; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | success: | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(LL)", total.QuadPart, free.QuadPart); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is used for fpathconf(), pathconf(), confstr() and sysconf(). | 
 |  * It maps strings representing configuration variable names to | 
 |  * integer values, allowing those functions to be called with the | 
 |  * magic names instead of polluting the module's namespace with tons of | 
 |  * rarely-used constants.  There are three separate tables that use | 
 |  * these definitions. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This code is always included, even if none of the interfaces that | 
 |  * need it are included.  The #if hackery needed to avoid it would be | 
 |  * sufficiently pervasive that it's not worth the loss of readability. | 
 |  */ | 
 | struct constdef { | 
 |     const char *name; | 
 |     int value; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep, struct constdef *table, | 
 |               size_t tablesize) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyLong_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         int value = _PyLong_AsInt(arg); | 
 |         if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         *valuep = value; | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* look up the value in the table using a binary search */ | 
 |         size_t lo = 0; | 
 |         size_t mid; | 
 |         size_t hi = tablesize; | 
 |         int cmp; | 
 |         const char *confname; | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(arg)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "configuration names must be strings or integers"); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         confname = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(arg); | 
 |         if (confname == NULL) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         while (lo < hi) { | 
 |             mid = (lo + hi) / 2; | 
 |             cmp = strcmp(confname, table[mid].name); | 
 |             if (cmp < 0) | 
 |                 hi = mid; | 
 |             else if (cmp > 0) | 
 |                 lo = mid + 1; | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 *valuep = table[mid].value; | 
 |                 return 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "unrecognized configuration name"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF) | 
 | static struct constdef  posix_constants_pathconf[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX",     _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO", _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ASYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_ASYNC_IO",     _PC_ASYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED | 
 |     {"PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED",     _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_FILESIZEBITS | 
 |     {"PC_FILESIZEBITS", _PC_FILESIZEBITS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_LAST | 
 |     {"PC_LAST", _PC_LAST}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_LINK_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_LINK_MAX",     _PC_LINK_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MAX_CANON | 
 |     {"PC_MAX_CANON",    _PC_MAX_CANON}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MAX_INPUT | 
 |     {"PC_MAX_INPUT",    _PC_MAX_INPUT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_NAME_MAX",     _PC_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_NO_TRUNC | 
 |     {"PC_NO_TRUNC",     _PC_NO_TRUNC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PATH_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_PATH_MAX",     _PC_PATH_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PIPE_BUF | 
 |     {"PC_PIPE_BUF",     _PC_PIPE_BUF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PRIO_IO | 
 |     {"PC_PRIO_IO",      _PC_PRIO_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF | 
 |     {"PC_SOCK_MAXBUF",  _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_SYNC_IO",      _PC_SYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_VDISABLE | 
 |     {"PC_VDISABLE",     _PC_VDISABLE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ACL_ENABLED | 
 |     {"PC_ACL_ENABLED",  _PC_ACL_ENABLED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE",    _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN | 
 |     {"PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN",   _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE",   _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE",    _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE",    _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN | 
 |     {"PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN",   _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SYMLINK_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_SYMLINK_MAX",  _PC_SYMLINK_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_XATTR_ENABLED | 
 |     {"PC_XATTR_ENABLED",    _PC_XATTR_ENABLED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_XATTR_EXISTS | 
 |     {"PC_XATTR_EXISTS", _PC_XATTR_EXISTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION | 
 |     {"PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION", _PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_path_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_pathconf, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fpathconf -> long | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: fildes | 
 |     name: path_confname | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the configuration limit name for the file descriptor fd. | 
 |  | 
 | If there is no limit, return -1. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_fpathconf_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, int name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d5b7042425fc3e21 input=5b8d2471cfaae186]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long limit; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     limit = fpathconf(fd, name); | 
 |     if (limit == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return limit; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FPATHCONF */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PATHCONF | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pathconf -> long | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FPATHCONF') | 
 |     name: path_confname | 
 |  | 
 | Return the configuration limit name for the file or directory path. | 
 |  | 
 | If there is no limit, return -1. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_pathconf_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5bedee35b293a089 input=bc3e2a985af27e5e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long limit; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         limit = fpathconf(path->fd, name); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         limit = pathconf(path->narrow, name); | 
 |     if (limit == -1 && errno != 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINVAL) | 
 |             /* could be a path or name problem */ | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return limit; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PATHCONF */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 | static struct constdef posix_constants_confstr[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _CS_ARCHITECTURE | 
 |     {"CS_ARCHITECTURE", _CS_ARCHITECTURE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION",     _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION",       _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HOSTNAME | 
 |     {"CS_HOSTNAME",     _CS_HOSTNAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HW_PROVIDER | 
 |     {"CS_HW_PROVIDER",  _CS_HW_PROVIDER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HW_SERIAL | 
 |     {"CS_HW_SERIAL",    _CS_HW_SERIAL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_INITTAB_NAME | 
 |     {"CS_INITTAB_NAME", _CS_INITTAB_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_CFLAGS", _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS",        _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LIBS",   _CS_LFS64_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS",      _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_CFLAGS",   _CS_LFS_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LDFLAGS",  _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LIBS",     _CS_LFS_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS",        _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_MACHINE | 
 |     {"CS_MACHINE",      _CS_MACHINE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_PATH | 
 |     {"CS_PATH", _CS_PATH}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_RELEASE | 
 |     {"CS_RELEASE",      _CS_RELEASE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN | 
 |     {"CS_SRPC_DOMAIN",  _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_SYSNAME | 
 |     {"CS_SYSNAME",      _CS_SYSNAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_VERSION",      _CS_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS",        _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS",   _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS",       _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS", _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS",        _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_BASE | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_BASE",    _MIPS_CS_BASE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_HOSTID | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_HOSTID",  _MIPS_CS_HOSTID}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_HW_NAME", _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS",  _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH",     _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OS_NAME", _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER",     _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS",      _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_SERIAL | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_SERIAL",  _MIPS_CS_SERIAL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_VENDOR | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_VENDOR",  _MIPS_CS_VENDOR}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_confstr_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_confstr, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_confstr) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.confstr | 
 |  | 
 |     name: confstr_confname | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return a string-valued system configuration variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_confstr_impl(PyObject *module, int name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=bfb0b1b1e49b9383 input=18fb4d0567242e65]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     char buffer[255]; | 
 |     size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     len = confstr(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         if (errno) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len >= sizeof(buffer)) { | 
 |         size_t len2; | 
 |         char *buf = PyMem_Malloc(len); | 
 |         if (buf == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         len2 = confstr(name, buf, len); | 
 |         assert(len == len2); | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(buf, len2-1); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(buffer, len-1); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CONFSTR */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 | static struct constdef posix_constants_sysconf[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_CHAR_TERM | 
 |     {"SC_2_CHAR_TERM",  _SC_2_CHAR_TERM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_BIND | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_BIND",     _SC_2_C_BIND}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_DEV",      _SC_2_C_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_VERSION",  _SC_2_C_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_FORT_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_FORT_DEV",   _SC_2_FORT_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_FORT_RUN | 
 |     {"SC_2_FORT_RUN",   _SC_2_FORT_RUN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_LOCALEDEF | 
 |     {"SC_2_LOCALEDEF",  _SC_2_LOCALEDEF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_SW_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_SW_DEV",     _SC_2_SW_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_UPE | 
 |     {"SC_2_UPE",        _SC_2_UPE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_2_VERSION",    _SC_2_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO | 
 |     {"SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",  _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ACL | 
 |     {"SC_ACL",  _SC_ACL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX",       _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_MAX",      _SC_AIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX",   _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ARG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ARG_MAX",      _SC_ARG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO | 
 |     {"SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",      _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ATEXIT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ATEXIT_MAX",   _SC_ATEXIT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AUDIT | 
 |     {"SC_AUDIT",        _SC_AUDIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES | 
 |     {"SC_AVPHYS_PAGES", _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_BASE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_BASE_MAX",  _SC_BC_BASE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_DIM_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_DIM_MAX",   _SC_BC_DIM_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_SCALE_MAX", _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_STRING_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_STRING_MAX",        _SC_BC_STRING_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CAP | 
 |     {"SC_CAP",  _SC_CAP}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX",   _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_BIT",     _SC_CHAR_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_MAX",     _SC_CHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_MIN",     _SC_CHAR_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHILD_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHILD_MAX",    _SC_CHILD_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CLK_TCK | 
 |     {"SC_CLK_TCK",      _SC_CLK_TCK}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_COHER_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_COHER_BLKSZ",  _SC_COHER_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX",     _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_ASSOC", _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_SZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_SZ",    _SC_DCACHE_SZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ",        _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX",       _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX",      _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX",        _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_FSYNC | 
 |     {"SC_FSYNC",        _SC_FSYNC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_ASSOC", _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_SZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_SZ",    _SC_ICACHE_SZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INF | 
 |     {"SC_INF",  _SC_INF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_INT_MAX",      _SC_INT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_INT_MIN",      _SC_INT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_IOV_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_IOV_MAX",      _SC_IOV_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_IP_SECOPTS | 
 |     {"SC_IP_SECOPTS",   _SC_IP_SECOPTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL | 
 |     {"SC_JOB_CONTROL",  _SC_JOB_CONTROL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_KERN_POINTERS | 
 |     {"SC_KERN_POINTERS",        _SC_KERN_POINTERS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_KERN_SIM | 
 |     {"SC_KERN_SIM",     _SC_KERN_SIM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LINE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LINE_MAX",     _SC_LINE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX",       _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LOGNAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LOGNAME_MAX",  _SC_LOGNAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LONG_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_LONG_BIT",     _SC_LONG_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAC | 
 |     {"SC_MAC",  _SC_MAC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAPPED_FILES | 
 |     {"SC_MAPPED_FILES", _SC_MAPPED_FILES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAXPID | 
 |     {"SC_MAXPID",       _SC_MAXPID}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MB_LEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MB_LEN_MAX",   _SC_MB_LEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK | 
 |     {"SC_MEMLOCK",      _SC_MEMLOCK}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE | 
 |     {"SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE",        _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION | 
 |     {"SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION",    _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING | 
 |     {"SC_MESSAGE_PASSING",      _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT | 
 |     {"SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT", _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX",  _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX",  _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NACLS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_NACLS_MAX",    _SC_NACLS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NGROUPS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_NGROUPS_MAX",  _SC_NGROUPS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_ARGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_ARGMAX",    _SC_NL_ARGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_LANGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_LANGMAX",   _SC_NL_LANGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_MSGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_MSGMAX",    _SC_NL_MSGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_NMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_NMAX",      _SC_NL_NMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_SETMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_SETMAX",    _SC_NL_SETMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_TEXTMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_TEXTMAX",   _SC_NL_TEXTMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF | 
 |     {"SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN | 
 |     {"SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROC_CONF | 
 |     {"SC_NPROC_CONF",   _SC_NPROC_CONF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROC_ONLN | 
 |     {"SC_NPROC_ONLN",   _SC_NPROC_ONLN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NZERO | 
 |     {"SC_NZERO",        _SC_NZERO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_OPEN_MAX",     _SC_OPEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE | 
 |     {"SC_PAGESIZE",     _SC_PAGESIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE | 
 |     {"SC_PAGE_SIZE",    _SC_PAGE_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIX_REALMEM | 
 |     {"SC_AIX_REALMEM", _SC_AIX_REALMEM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PASS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_PASS_MAX",     _SC_PASS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PHYS_PAGES | 
 |     {"SC_PHYS_PAGES",   _SC_PHYS_PAGES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII | 
 |     {"SC_PII",  _SC_PII}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET", _SC_PII_INTERNET}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM",   _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM",  _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI",      _SC_PII_OSI}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_CLTS", _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_COTS | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_COTS", _SC_PII_OSI_COTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_M | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_M",    _SC_PII_OSI_M}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_SOCKET | 
 |     {"SC_PII_SOCKET",   _SC_PII_SOCKET}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_XTI | 
 |     {"SC_PII_XTI",      _SC_PII_XTI}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_POLL | 
 |     {"SC_POLL", _SC_POLL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO | 
 |     {"SC_PRIORITIZED_IO",       _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING | 
 |     {"SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",  _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS | 
 |     {"SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS",     _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_RE_DUP_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_RE_DUP_MAX",   _SC_RE_DUP_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_RTSIG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_RTSIG_MAX",    _SC_RTSIG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SAVED_IDS | 
 |     {"SC_SAVED_IDS",    _SC_SAVED_IDS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SCHAR_MAX",    _SC_SCHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SCHAR_MIN",    _SC_SCHAR_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SELECT | 
 |     {"SC_SELECT",       _SC_SELECT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEMAPHORES | 
 |     {"SC_SEMAPHORES",   _SC_SEMAPHORES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX",        _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX",        _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS | 
 |     {"SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS",        _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SHRT_MAX",     _SC_SHRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHRT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SHRT_MIN",     _SC_SHRT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX", _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SIGRT_MAX",    _SC_SIGRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SIGRT_MIN",    _SC_SIGRT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SOFTPOWER | 
 |     {"SC_SOFTPOWER",    _SC_SOFTPOWER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SPLIT_CACHE | 
 |     {"SC_SPLIT_CACHE",  _SC_SPLIT_CACHE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SSIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SSIZE_MAX",    _SC_SSIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_STACK_PROT | 
 |     {"SC_STACK_PROT",   _SC_STACK_PROT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_STREAM_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_STREAM_MAX",   _SC_STREAM_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO | 
 |     {"SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO",      _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREADS | 
 |     {"SC_THREADS",      _SC_THREADS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS", _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX",      _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",   _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED",        _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS",        _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN",     _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX",   _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TIMERS | 
 |     {"SC_TIMERS",       _SC_TIMERS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TIMER_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TIMER_MAX",    _SC_TIMER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TTY_NAME_MAX", _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TZNAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TZNAME_MAX",   _SC_TZNAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_T_IOV_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_T_IOV_MAX",    _SC_T_IOV_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UCHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_UCHAR_MAX",    _SC_UCHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UINT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_UINT_MAX",     _SC_UINT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UIO_MAXIOV | 
 |     {"SC_UIO_MAXIOV",   _SC_UIO_MAXIOV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ULONG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ULONG_MAX",    _SC_ULONG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_USHRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_USHRT_MAX",    _SC_USHRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_VERSION",      _SC_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_WORD_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_WORD_BIT",     _SC_WORD_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32",     _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64 | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64",      _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_CRYPT",  _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N",       _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_LEGACY", _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_SHM | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_SHM",    _SC_XOPEN_SHM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_UNIX | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_UNIX",   _SC_XOPEN_UNIX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_VERSION",        _SC_XOPEN_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION",    _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG2 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG2",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG2}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG3 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG3",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG3}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG4 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG4",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG4}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_sysconf_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_sysconf, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sysconf -> long | 
 |     name: sysconf_confname | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return an integer-valued system configuration variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_sysconf_impl(PyObject *module, int name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3662f945fc0cc756 input=279e3430a33f29e4]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long value; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     value = sysconf(name); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |     return value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* This code is used to ensure that the tables of configuration value names | 
 |  * are in sorted order as required by conv_confname(), and also to build | 
 |  * the exported dictionaries that are used to publish information about the | 
 |  * names available on the host platform. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Sorting the table at runtime ensures that the table is properly ordered | 
 |  * when used, even for platforms we're not able to test on.  It also makes | 
 |  * it easier to add additional entries to the tables. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | cmp_constdefs(const void *v1,  const void *v2) | 
 | { | 
 |     const struct constdef *c1 = | 
 |     (const struct constdef *) v1; | 
 |     const struct constdef *c2 = | 
 |     (const struct constdef *) v2; | 
 |  | 
 |     return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | setup_confname_table(struct constdef *table, size_t tablesize, | 
 |                      const char *tablename, PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *d = NULL; | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     qsort(table, tablesize, sizeof(struct constdef), cmp_constdefs); | 
 |     d = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (d == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i=0; i < tablesize; ++i) { | 
 |         PyObject *o = PyLong_FromLong(table[i].value); | 
 |         if (o == NULL || PyDict_SetItemString(d, table[i].name, o) == -1) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(o); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(o); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyModule_AddObject(module, tablename, d); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return -1 on failure, 0 on success. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | setup_confname_tables(PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF) | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_pathconf, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "pathconf_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_confstr, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_confstr) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "confstr_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_sysconf, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "sysconf_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.abort | 
 |  | 
 | Abort the interpreter immediately. | 
 |  | 
 | This function 'dumps core' or otherwise fails in the hardest way possible | 
 | on the hosting operating system.  This function never returns. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_abort_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=dcf52586dad2467c input=cf2c7d98bc504047]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     abort(); | 
 |     /*NOTREACHED*/ | 
 | #ifndef __clang__ | 
 |     /* Issue #28152: abort() is declared with __attribute__((__noreturn__)). | 
 |        GCC emits a warning without "return NULL;" (compiler bug?), but Clang | 
 |        is smarter and emits a warning on the return. */ | 
 |     Py_FatalError("abort() called from Python code didn't abort!"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* Grab ShellExecute dynamically from shell32 */ | 
 | static int has_ShellExecute = -1; | 
 | static HINSTANCE (CALLBACK *Py_ShellExecuteW)(HWND, LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, | 
 |                                               LPCWSTR, INT); | 
 | static int | 
 | check_ShellExecute() | 
 | { | 
 |     HINSTANCE hShell32; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* only recheck */ | 
 |     if (-1 == has_ShellExecute) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         /* Security note: this call is not vulnerable to "DLL hijacking". | 
 |            SHELL32 is part of "KnownDLLs" and so Windows always load | 
 |            the system SHELL32.DLL, even if there is another SHELL32.DLL | 
 |            in the DLL search path. */ | 
 |         hShell32 = LoadLibraryW(L"SHELL32"); | 
 |         if (hShell32) { | 
 |             *(FARPROC*)&Py_ShellExecuteW = GetProcAddress(hShell32, | 
 |                                             "ShellExecuteW"); | 
 |             has_ShellExecute = Py_ShellExecuteW != NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             has_ShellExecute = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |     return has_ShellExecute; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.startfile | 
 |     filepath: path_t | 
 |     operation: Py_UNICODE = NULL | 
 |  | 
 | Start a file with its associated application. | 
 |  | 
 | When "operation" is not specified or "open", this acts like | 
 | double-clicking the file in Explorer, or giving the file name as an | 
 | argument to the DOS "start" command: the file is opened with whatever | 
 | application (if any) its extension is associated. | 
 | When another "operation" is given, it specifies what should be done with | 
 | the file.  A typical operation is "print". | 
 |  | 
 | startfile returns as soon as the associated application is launched. | 
 | There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way | 
 | to retrieve the application's exit status. | 
 |  | 
 | The filepath is relative to the current directory.  If you want to use | 
 | an absolute path, make sure the first character is not a slash ("/"); | 
 | the underlying Win32 ShellExecute function doesn't work if it is. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_startfile_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *filepath, | 
 |                   const Py_UNICODE *operation) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=66dc311c94d50797 input=c940888a5390f039]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     HINSTANCE rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!check_ShellExecute()) { | 
 |         /* If the OS doesn't have ShellExecute, return a | 
 |            NotImplementedError. */ | 
 |         return PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |             "startfile not available on this platform"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.startfile", "Ou", filepath->object, operation) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = Py_ShellExecuteW((HWND)0, operation, filepath->wide, | 
 |                           NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) { | 
 |         win32_error_object("startfile", filepath->object); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getloadavg | 
 |  | 
 | Return average recent system load information. | 
 |  | 
 | Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over | 
 | the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes as a tuple of three floats. | 
 | Raises OSError if the load average was unobtainable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getloadavg_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9ad3a11bfb4f4bd2 input=3d6d826b76d8a34e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     double loadavg[3]; | 
 |     if (getloadavg(loadavg, 3)!=3) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "Load averages are unobtainable"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("ddd", loadavg[0], loadavg[1], loadavg[2]); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETLOADAVG */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.device_encoding | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return a string describing the encoding of a terminal's file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | The file descriptor must be attached to a terminal. | 
 | If the device is not a terminal, return None. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_device_encoding_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e0d294bbab7e8c2b input=9e1d4a42b66df312]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _Py_device_encoding(fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setresuid | 
 |  | 
 |     ruid: uid_t | 
 |     euid: uid_t | 
 |     suid: uid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setresuid_impl(PyObject *module, uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=834a641e15373e97 input=9e33cb79a82792f3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETRESUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setresgid | 
 |  | 
 |     rgid: gid_t | 
 |     egid: gid_t | 
 |     sgid: gid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setresgid_impl(PyObject *module, gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6aa402f3d2e514a9 input=33e9e0785ef426b1]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETRESGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getresuid | 
 |  | 
 | Return a tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getresuid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8e0becff5dece5bf input=41ccfa8e1f6517ad]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t ruid, euid, suid; | 
 |     if (getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(NNN)", _PyLong_FromUid(ruid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromUid(euid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromUid(suid)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETRESUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getresgid | 
 |  | 
 | Return a tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getresgid_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=2719c4bfcf27fb9f input=517e68db9ca32df6]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     gid_t rgid, egid, sgid; | 
 |     if (getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(NNN)", _PyLong_FromGid(rgid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromGid(egid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromGid(sgid)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETRESGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getxattr | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd=True) | 
 |     attribute: path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Return the value of extended attribute attribute on path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may be either a string, a path-like object, or an open file descriptor. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, getxattr will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |   the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getxattr_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, path_t *attribute, | 
 |                  int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5f2f44200a43cff2 input=025789491708f7eb]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("getxattr", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.getxattr", "OO", path->object, attribute->object) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; ; i++) { | 
 |         void *ptr; | 
 |         ssize_t result; | 
 |         static const Py_ssize_t buffer_sizes[] = {128, XATTR_SIZE_MAX, 0}; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t buffer_size = buffer_sizes[i]; | 
 |         if (!buffer_size) { | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, buffer_size); | 
 |         if (!buffer) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         ptr = PyBytes_AS_STRING(buffer); | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |         if (path->fd >= 0) | 
 |             result = fgetxattr(path->fd, attribute->narrow, ptr, buffer_size); | 
 |         else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |             result = getxattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow, ptr, buffer_size); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = lgetxattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow, ptr, buffer_size); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |             if (errno == ERANGE) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result != buffer_size) { | 
 |             /* Can only shrink. */ | 
 |             _PyBytes_Resize(&buffer, result); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setxattr | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd=True) | 
 |     attribute: path_t | 
 |     value: Py_buffer | 
 |     flags: int = 0 | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Set extended attribute attribute on path to value. | 
 |  | 
 | path may be either a string, a path-like object,  or an open file descriptor. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, setxattr will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |   the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setxattr_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, path_t *attribute, | 
 |                  Py_buffer *value, int flags, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=98b83f63fdde26bb input=c17c0103009042f0]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("setxattr", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.setxattr", "OOy#i", path->object, attribute->object, | 
 |                     value->buf, value->len, flags) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |     if (path->fd > -1) | 
 |         result = fsetxattr(path->fd, attribute->narrow, | 
 |                            value->buf, value->len, flags); | 
 |     else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = setxattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow, | 
 |                            value->buf, value->len, flags); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = lsetxattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow, | 
 |                            value->buf, value->len, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         path_error(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.removexattr | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd=True) | 
 |     attribute: path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Remove extended attribute attribute on path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may be either a string, a path-like object, or an open file descriptor. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, removexattr will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |   the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_removexattr_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, path_t *attribute, | 
 |                     int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=521a51817980cda6 input=3d9a7d36fe2f7c4e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("removexattr", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.removexattr", "OO", path->object, attribute->object) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |     if (path->fd > -1) | 
 |         result = fremovexattr(path->fd, attribute->narrow); | 
 |     else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = removexattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = lremovexattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.listxattr | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd=True, nullable=True) = None | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Return a list of extended attributes on path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may be either None, a string, a path-like object, or an open file descriptor. | 
 | if path is None, listxattr will examine the current directory. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, listxattr will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |   the link points to. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_listxattr_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=bebdb4e2ad0ce435 input=9826edf9fdb90869]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     const char *name; | 
 |     char *buffer = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("listxattr", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.listxattr", "(O)", | 
 |                     path->object ? path->object : Py_None) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     name = path->narrow ? path->narrow : "."; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; ; i++) { | 
 |         const char *start, *trace, *end; | 
 |         ssize_t length; | 
 |         static const Py_ssize_t buffer_sizes[] = { 256, XATTR_LIST_MAX, 0 }; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t buffer_size = buffer_sizes[i]; | 
 |         if (!buffer_size) { | 
 |             /* ERANGE */ | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buffer = PyMem_Malloc(buffer_size); | 
 |         if (!buffer) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |         if (path->fd > -1) | 
 |             length = flistxattr(path->fd, buffer, buffer_size); | 
 |         else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |             length = listxattr(name, buffer, buffer_size); | 
 |         else | 
 |             length = llistxattr(name, buffer, buffer_size); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (length < 0) { | 
 |             if (errno == ERANGE) { | 
 |                 PyMem_Free(buffer); | 
 |                 buffer = NULL; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         result = PyList_New(0); | 
 |         if (!result) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         end = buffer + length; | 
 |         for (trace = start = buffer; trace != end; trace++) { | 
 |             if (!*trace) { | 
 |                 int error; | 
 |                 PyObject *attribute = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(start, | 
 |                                                                  trace - start); | 
 |                 if (!attribute) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                     result = NULL; | 
 |                     goto exit; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 error = PyList_Append(result, attribute); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(attribute); | 
 |                 if (error) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                     result = NULL; | 
 |                     goto exit; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 start = trace + 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     break; | 
 |     } | 
 | exit: | 
 |     if (buffer) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buffer); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* USE_XATTRS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.urandom | 
 |  | 
 |     size: Py_ssize_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return a bytes object containing random bytes suitable for cryptographic use. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_urandom_impl(PyObject *module, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=42c5cca9d18068e9 input=4067cdb1b6776c29]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "negative argument not allowed"); | 
 |     bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (bytes == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = _PyOS_URandom(PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes), PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes)); | 
 |     if (result == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return bytes; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.memfd_create | 
 |  | 
 |     name: FSConverter | 
 |     flags: unsigned_int(bitwise=True, c_default="MFD_CLOEXEC") = MFD_CLOEXEC | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_memfd_create_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *name, unsigned int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6681ede983bdb9a6 input=a42cfc199bcd56e9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     const char *bytes = PyBytes_AS_STRING(name); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     fd = memfd_create(bytes, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (fd == -1) { | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(fd); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.eventfd | 
 |  | 
 |     initval: unsigned_int | 
 |     flags: int(c_default="EFD_CLOEXEC") = EFD_CLOEXEC | 
 |  | 
 | Creates and returns an event notification file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_eventfd_impl(PyObject *module, unsigned int initval, int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ce9c9bbd1446f2de input=66203e3c50c4028b]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | { | 
 |     /* initval is limited to uint32_t, internal counter is uint64_t */ | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     fd = eventfd(initval, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (fd == -1) { | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.eventfd_read | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: fildes | 
 |  | 
 | Read eventfd value | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_eventfd_read_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8f2c7b59a3521fd1 input=110f8b57fa596afe]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     eventfd_t value; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = eventfd_read(fd, &value); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (result == -1) { | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.eventfd_write | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: fildes | 
 |     value: unsigned_long_long | 
 |  | 
 | Write eventfd value. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_eventfd_write_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, unsigned long long value) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=bebd9040bbf987f5 input=156de8555be5a949]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = eventfd_write(fd, value); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (result == -1) { | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* HAVE_EVENTFD */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Terminal size querying */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(TerminalSize_docstring, | 
 |     "A tuple of (columns, lines) for holding terminal window size"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field TerminalSize_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"columns", "width of the terminal window in characters"}, | 
 |     {"lines", "height of the terminal window in characters"}, | 
 |     {NULL, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc TerminalSize_desc = { | 
 |     "os.terminal_size", | 
 |     TerminalSize_docstring, | 
 |     TerminalSize_fields, | 
 |     2, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO) || defined(TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.get_terminal_size | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int(c_default="fileno(stdout)", py_default="<unrepresentable>") = -1 | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the size of the terminal window as (columns, lines). | 
 |  | 
 | The optional argument fd (default standard output) specifies | 
 | which file descriptor should be queried. | 
 |  | 
 | If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an OSError | 
 | is thrown. | 
 |  | 
 | This function will only be defined if an implementation is | 
 | available for this system. | 
 |  | 
 | shutil.get_terminal_size is the high-level function which should | 
 | normally be used, os.get_terminal_size is the low-level implementation. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_get_terminal_size_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=fbab93acef980508 input=ead5679b82ddb920]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int columns, lines; | 
 |     PyObject *termsize; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Under some conditions stdout may not be connected and | 
 |      * fileno(stdout) may point to an invalid file descriptor. For example | 
 |      * GUI apps don't have valid standard streams by default. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * If this happens, and the optional fd argument is not present, | 
 |      * the ioctl below will fail returning EBADF. This is what we want. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL | 
 |     { | 
 |         struct winsize w; | 
 |         if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &w)) | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |         columns = w.ws_col; | 
 |         lines = w.ws_row; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO | 
 |     { | 
 |         DWORD nhandle; | 
 |         HANDLE handle; | 
 |         CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi; | 
 |         switch (fd) { | 
 |         case 0: nhandle = STD_INPUT_HANDLE; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 1: nhandle = STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 2: nhandle = STD_ERROR_HANDLE; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "bad file descriptor"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         handle = GetStdHandle(nhandle); | 
 |         if (handle == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError, "handle cannot be retrieved"); | 
 |         if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle, &csbi)) | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |  | 
 |         columns = csbi.srWindow.Right - csbi.srWindow.Left + 1; | 
 |         lines = csbi.srWindow.Bottom - csbi.srWindow.Top + 1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO */ | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *TerminalSizeType = get_posix_state(module)->TerminalSizeType; | 
 |     termsize = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject *)TerminalSizeType); | 
 |     if (termsize == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(termsize, 0, PyLong_FromLong(columns)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(termsize, 1, PyLong_FromLong(lines)); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(termsize); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return termsize; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO) || defined(TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.cpu_count | 
 |  | 
 | Return the number of CPUs in the system; return None if indeterminable. | 
 |  | 
 | This number is not equivalent to the number of CPUs the current process can | 
 | use.  The number of usable CPUs can be obtained with | 
 | ``len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))`` | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_cpu_count_impl(PyObject *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5fc29463c3936a9c input=e7c8f4ba6dbbadd3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int ncpu = 0; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     ncpu = GetActiveProcessorCount(ALL_PROCESSOR_GROUPS); | 
 | #elif defined(__hpux) | 
 |     ncpu = mpctl(MPC_GETNUMSPUS, NULL, NULL); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) | 
 |     ncpu = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); | 
 | #elif defined(__VXWORKS__) | 
 |     ncpu = _Py_popcount32(vxCpuEnabledGet()); | 
 | #elif defined(__DragonFly__) || \ | 
 |       defined(__OpenBSD__)   || \ | 
 |       defined(__FreeBSD__)   || \ | 
 |       defined(__NetBSD__)    || \ | 
 |       defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     int mib[2]; | 
 |     size_t len = sizeof(ncpu); | 
 |     mib[0] = CTL_HW; | 
 |     mib[1] = HW_NCPU; | 
 |     if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) | 
 |         ncpu = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (ncpu >= 1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(ncpu); | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.get_inheritable -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Get the close-on-exe flag of the specified file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_get_inheritable_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=0445e20e149aa5b8 input=89ac008dc9ab6b95]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int return_value; | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     return_value = _Py_get_inheritable(fd); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.set_inheritable | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     inheritable: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the inheritable flag of the specified file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_set_inheritable_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, int inheritable) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f1b1918a2f3c38c2 input=9ceaead87a1e2402]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     result = _Py_set_inheritable(fd, inheritable, NULL); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.get_handle_inheritable -> bool | 
 |     handle: intptr_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Get the close-on-exe flag of the specified file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_get_handle_inheritable_impl(PyObject *module, intptr_t handle) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=36be5afca6ea84d8 input=cfe99f9c05c70ad1]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     DWORD flags; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!GetHandleInformation((HANDLE)handle, &flags)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return flags & HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.set_handle_inheritable | 
 |     handle: intptr_t | 
 |     inheritable: bool | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the inheritable flag of the specified handle. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_set_handle_inheritable_impl(PyObject *module, intptr_t handle, | 
 |                                int inheritable) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=021d74fe6c96baa3 input=7a7641390d8364fc]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     DWORD flags = inheritable ? HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT : 0; | 
 |     if (!SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)handle, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, flags)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.get_blocking -> bool | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Get the blocking mode of the file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | Return False if the O_NONBLOCK flag is set, True if the flag is cleared. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_get_blocking_impl(PyObject *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=336a12ad76a61482 input=f4afb59d51560179]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int blocking; | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     blocking = _Py_get_blocking(fd); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     return blocking; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.set_blocking | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     blocking: bool(accept={int}) | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | Set the O_NONBLOCK flag if blocking is False, | 
 | clear the O_NONBLOCK flag otherwise. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_set_blocking_impl(PyObject *module, int fd, int blocking) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=384eb43aa0762a9d input=bf5c8efdc5860ff3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     result = _Py_set_blocking(fd, blocking); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif   /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | class os.DirEntry "DirEntry *" "DirEntryType" | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=3c18c7a448247980]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     PyObject *name; | 
 |     PyObject *path; | 
 |     PyObject *stat; | 
 |     PyObject *lstat; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     struct _Py_stat_struct win32_lstat; | 
 |     uint64_t win32_file_index; | 
 |     int got_file_index; | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE | 
 |     unsigned char d_type; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     ino_t d_ino; | 
 |     int dir_fd; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } DirEntry; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _disabled_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |         "cannot create '%.100s' instances", _PyType_Name(type)); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | DirEntry_dealloc(DirEntry *entry) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(entry); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry->name); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry->path); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry->stat); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry->lstat); | 
 |     freefunc free_func = PyType_GetSlot(tp, Py_tp_free); | 
 |     free_func(entry); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tp); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Forward reference */ | 
 | static int | 
 | DirEntry_test_mode(PyTypeObject *defining_class, DirEntry *self, | 
 |                    int follow_symlinks, unsigned short mode_bits); | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.DirEntry.is_symlink -> bool | 
 |     defining_class: defining_class | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the entry is a symbolic link; cached per entry. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_DirEntry_is_symlink_impl(DirEntry *self, PyTypeObject *defining_class) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=293096d589b6d47c input=e9acc5ee4d511113]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return (self->win32_lstat.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     /* POSIX */ | 
 |     if (self->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) | 
 |         return self->d_type == DT_LNK; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return DirEntry_test_mode(defining_class, self, 0, S_IFLNK); | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* POSIX without d_type */ | 
 |     return DirEntry_test_mode(defining_class, self, 0, S_IFLNK); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_fetch_stat(PyObject *module, DirEntry *self, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     STRUCT_STAT st; | 
 |     PyObject *ub; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_FSDecoder(self->path, &ub)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #if USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_PUSH | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_IGNORE_DEPR_DECLS | 
 |     const wchar_t *path = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(ub); | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_POP | 
 | #else /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |     wchar_t *path = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(ub, NULL); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(ub); | 
 | #endif /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(self->path, &ub)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     const char *path = PyBytes_AS_STRING(ub); | 
 |     if (self->dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |       if (HAVE_FSTATAT_RUNTIME) { | 
 |         result = fstatat(self->dir_fd, path, &st, | 
 |                          follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |       } else | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSTATAT */ | 
 |       { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(ub); | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, "can't fetch stat"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |             result = STAT(path, &st); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = LSTAT(path, &st); | 
 |     } | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path); | 
 | #else /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |     Py_DECREF(ub); | 
 | #endif /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return path_object_error(self->path); | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystat_fromstructstat(module, &st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_get_lstat(PyTypeObject *defining_class, DirEntry *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!self->lstat) { | 
 |         PyObject *module = PyType_GetModule(defining_class); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         self->lstat = _pystat_fromstructstat(module, &self->win32_lstat); | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |         self->lstat = DirEntry_fetch_stat(module, self, 0); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(self->lstat); | 
 |     return self->lstat; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.DirEntry.stat | 
 |     defining_class: defining_class | 
 |     / | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Return stat_result object for the entry; cached per entry. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_DirEntry_stat_impl(DirEntry *self, PyTypeObject *defining_class, | 
 |                       int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=23f803e19c3e780e input=e816273c4e67ee98]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!follow_symlinks) { | 
 |         return DirEntry_get_lstat(defining_class, self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!self->stat) { | 
 |         int result = os_DirEntry_is_symlink_impl(self, defining_class); | 
 |         if (result == -1) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (result) { | 
 |             PyObject *module = PyType_GetModule(defining_class); | 
 |             self->stat = DirEntry_fetch_stat(module, self, 1); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             self->stat = DirEntry_get_lstat(defining_class, self); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(self->stat); | 
 |     return self->stat; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Set exception and return -1 on error, 0 for False, 1 for True */ | 
 | static int | 
 | DirEntry_test_mode(PyTypeObject *defining_class, DirEntry *self, | 
 |                    int follow_symlinks, unsigned short mode_bits) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *stat = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *st_mode = NULL; | 
 |     long mode; | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     int is_symlink; | 
 |     int need_stat; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     unsigned long dir_bits; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     is_symlink = (self->win32_lstat.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK; | 
 |     need_stat = follow_symlinks && is_symlink; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     is_symlink = self->d_type == DT_LNK; | 
 |     need_stat = self->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN || (follow_symlinks && is_symlink); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     if (need_stat) { | 
 | #endif | 
 |         stat = os_DirEntry_stat_impl(self, defining_class, follow_symlinks); | 
 |         if (!stat) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_FileNotFoundError)) { | 
 |                 /* If file doesn't exist (anymore), then return False | 
 |                    (i.e., say it's not a file/directory) */ | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         _posixstate* state = get_posix_state(PyType_GetModule(defining_class)); | 
 |         st_mode = PyObject_GetAttr(stat, state->st_mode); | 
 |         if (!st_mode) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         mode = PyLong_AsLong(st_mode); | 
 |         if (mode == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(st_mode); | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(stat); | 
 |         result = (mode & S_IFMT) == mode_bits; | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (is_symlink) { | 
 |         assert(mode_bits != S_IFLNK); | 
 |         result = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         assert(mode_bits == S_IFDIR || mode_bits == S_IFREG); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         dir_bits = self->win32_lstat.st_file_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY; | 
 |         if (mode_bits == S_IFDIR) | 
 |             result = dir_bits != 0; | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = dir_bits == 0; | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |         if (mode_bits == S_IFDIR) | 
 |             result = self->d_type == DT_DIR; | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = self->d_type == DT_REG; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(st_mode); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(stat); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.DirEntry.is_dir -> bool | 
 |     defining_class: defining_class | 
 |     / | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the entry is a directory; cached per entry. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_DirEntry_is_dir_impl(DirEntry *self, PyTypeObject *defining_class, | 
 |                         int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=0cd453b9c0987fdf input=1a4ffd6dec9920cb]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return DirEntry_test_mode(defining_class, self, follow_symlinks, S_IFDIR); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.DirEntry.is_file -> bool | 
 |     defining_class: defining_class | 
 |     / | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the entry is a file; cached per entry. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_DirEntry_is_file_impl(DirEntry *self, PyTypeObject *defining_class, | 
 |                          int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f7c277ab5ba80908 input=0a64c5a12e802e3b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return DirEntry_test_mode(defining_class, self, follow_symlinks, S_IFREG); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.DirEntry.inode | 
 |  | 
 | Return inode of the entry; cached per entry. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_DirEntry_inode_impl(DirEntry *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=156bb3a72162440e input=3ee7b872ae8649f0]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (!self->got_file_index) { | 
 |         PyObject *unicode; | 
 |         STRUCT_STAT stat; | 
 |         int result; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_FSDecoder(self->path, &unicode)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 | #if USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_PUSH | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_IGNORE_DEPR_DECLS | 
 |         const wchar_t *path = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(unicode); | 
 |         result = LSTAT(path, &stat); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 | _Py_COMP_DIAG_POP | 
 | #else /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |         wchar_t *path = PyUnicode_AsWideCharString(unicode, NULL); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         result = LSTAT(path, &stat); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(path); | 
 | #endif /* USE_UNICODE_WCHAR_CACHE */ | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result != 0) | 
 |             return path_object_error(self->path); | 
 |  | 
 |         self->win32_file_index = stat.st_ino; | 
 |         self->got_file_index = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(unsigned long long) >= sizeof(self->win32_file_index)); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(self->win32_file_index); | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |     Py_BUILD_ASSERT(sizeof(unsigned long long) >= sizeof(self->d_ino)); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(self->d_ino); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_repr(DirEntry *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<DirEntry %R>", self->name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.DirEntry.__fspath__ | 
 |  | 
 | Returns the path for the entry. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_DirEntry___fspath___impl(DirEntry *self) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6dd7f7ef752e6f4f input=3c49d0cf38df4fac]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_INCREF(self->path); | 
 |     return self->path; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMemberDef DirEntry_members[] = { | 
 |     {"name", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(DirEntry, name), READONLY, | 
 |      "the entry's base filename, relative to scandir() \"path\" argument"}, | 
 |     {"path", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(DirEntry, path), READONLY, | 
 |      "the entry's full path name; equivalent to os.path.join(scandir_path, entry.name)"}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #include "clinic/posixmodule.c.h" | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef DirEntry_methods[] = { | 
 |     OS_DIRENTRY_IS_DIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DIRENTRY_IS_FILE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DIRENTRY_IS_SYMLINK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DIRENTRY_STAT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DIRENTRY_INODE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DIRENTRY___FSPATH___METHODDEF | 
 |     {"__class_getitem__",       (PyCFunction)Py_GenericAlias, | 
 |     METH_O|METH_CLASS,          PyDoc_STR("See PEP 585")}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Slot DirEntryType_slots[] = { | 
 |     {Py_tp_new, _disabled_new}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_dealloc, DirEntry_dealloc}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_repr, DirEntry_repr}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_methods, DirEntry_methods}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_members, DirEntry_members}, | 
 |     {0, 0}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Spec DirEntryType_spec = { | 
 |     MODNAME ".DirEntry", | 
 |     sizeof(DirEntry), | 
 |     0, | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, | 
 |     DirEntryType_slots | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | static wchar_t * | 
 | join_path_filenameW(const wchar_t *path_wide, const wchar_t *filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t path_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     wchar_t *result; | 
 |     wchar_t ch; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path_wide) { /* Default arg: "." */ | 
 |         path_wide = L"."; | 
 |         path_len = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         path_len = wcslen(path_wide); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The +1's are for the path separator and the NUL */ | 
 |     size = path_len + 1 + wcslen(filename) + 1; | 
 |     result = PyMem_New(wchar_t, size); | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     wcscpy(result, path_wide); | 
 |     if (path_len > 0) { | 
 |         ch = result[path_len - 1]; | 
 |         if (ch != SEP && ch != ALTSEP && ch != L':') | 
 |             result[path_len++] = SEP; | 
 |         wcscpy(result + path_len, filename); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_from_find_data(PyObject *module, path_t *path, WIN32_FIND_DATAW *dataW) | 
 | { | 
 |     DirEntry *entry; | 
 |     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION file_info; | 
 |     ULONG reparse_tag; | 
 |     wchar_t *joined_path; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *DirEntryType = get_posix_state(module)->DirEntryType; | 
 |     entry = PyObject_New(DirEntry, (PyTypeObject *)DirEntryType); | 
 |     if (!entry) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     entry->name = NULL; | 
 |     entry->path = NULL; | 
 |     entry->stat = NULL; | 
 |     entry->lstat = NULL; | 
 |     entry->got_file_index = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     entry->name = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(dataW->cFileName, -1); | 
 |     if (!entry->name) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (path->narrow) { | 
 |         Py_SETREF(entry->name, PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(entry->name)); | 
 |         if (!entry->name) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     joined_path = join_path_filenameW(path->wide, dataW->cFileName); | 
 |     if (!joined_path) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     entry->path = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(joined_path, -1); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(joined_path); | 
 |     if (!entry->path) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (path->narrow) { | 
 |         Py_SETREF(entry->path, PyUnicode_EncodeFSDefault(entry->path)); | 
 |         if (!entry->path) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     find_data_to_file_info(dataW, &file_info, &reparse_tag); | 
 |     _Py_attribute_data_to_stat(&file_info, reparse_tag, &entry->win32_lstat); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)entry; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(entry); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |  | 
 | static char * | 
 | join_path_filename(const char *path_narrow, const char* filename, Py_ssize_t filename_len) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t path_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     char *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path_narrow) { /* Default arg: "." */ | 
 |         path_narrow = "."; | 
 |         path_len = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         path_len = strlen(path_narrow); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (filename_len == -1) | 
 |         filename_len = strlen(filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The +1's are for the path separator and the NUL */ | 
 |     size = path_len + 1 + filename_len + 1; | 
 |     result = PyMem_New(char, size); | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strcpy(result, path_narrow); | 
 |     if (path_len > 0 && result[path_len - 1] != '/') | 
 |         result[path_len++] = '/'; | 
 |     strcpy(result + path_len, filename); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_from_posix_info(PyObject *module, path_t *path, const char *name, | 
 |                          Py_ssize_t name_len, ino_t d_ino | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE | 
 |                          , unsigned char d_type | 
 | #endif | 
 |                          ) | 
 | { | 
 |     DirEntry *entry; | 
 |     char *joined_path; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *DirEntryType = get_posix_state(module)->DirEntryType; | 
 |     entry = PyObject_New(DirEntry, (PyTypeObject *)DirEntryType); | 
 |     if (!entry) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     entry->name = NULL; | 
 |     entry->path = NULL; | 
 |     entry->stat = NULL; | 
 |     entry->lstat = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) { | 
 |         entry->dir_fd = path->fd; | 
 |         joined_path = NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         entry->dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |         joined_path = join_path_filename(path->narrow, name, name_len); | 
 |         if (!joined_path) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path->narrow || !PyObject_CheckBuffer(path->object)) { | 
 |         entry->name = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(name, name_len); | 
 |         if (joined_path) | 
 |             entry->path = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(joined_path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         entry->name = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(name, name_len); | 
 |         if (joined_path) | 
 |             entry->path = PyBytes_FromString(joined_path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(joined_path); | 
 |     if (!entry->name) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) { | 
 |         entry->path = entry->name; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(entry->path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (!entry->path) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE | 
 |     entry->d_type = d_type; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     entry->d_ino = d_ino; | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)entry; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     HANDLE handle; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW file_data; | 
 |     int first_time; | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |     DIR *dirp; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     int fd; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } ScandirIterator; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | ScandirIterator_is_closed(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     return iterator->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | ScandirIterator_closedir(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE handle = iterator->handle; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     iterator->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     FindClose(handle); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ScandirIterator_iternext(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW *file_data = &iterator->file_data; | 
 |     BOOL success; | 
 |     PyObject *entry; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Happens if the iterator is iterated twice, or closed explicitly */ | 
 |     if (iterator->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         if (!iterator->first_time) { | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             success = FindNextFileW(iterator->handle, file_data); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             if (!success) { | 
 |                 /* Error or no more files */ | 
 |                 if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) | 
 |                     path_error(&iterator->path); | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         iterator->first_time = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |         if (wcscmp(file_data->cFileName, L".") != 0 && | 
 |             wcscmp(file_data->cFileName, L"..") != 0) | 
 |         { | 
 |             PyObject *module = PyType_GetModule(Py_TYPE(iterator)); | 
 |             entry = DirEntry_from_find_data(module, &iterator->path, file_data); | 
 |             if (!entry) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             return entry; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Loop till we get a non-dot directory or finish iterating */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Error or no more files */ | 
 |     ScandirIterator_closedir(iterator); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | ScandirIterator_is_closed(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     return !iterator->dirp; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | ScandirIterator_closedir(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     DIR *dirp = iterator->dirp; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!dirp) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     iterator->dirp = NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     if (iterator->path.fd != -1) | 
 |         rewinddir(dirp); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     closedir(dirp); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     return; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ScandirIterator_iternext(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct dirent *direntp; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t name_len; | 
 |     int is_dot; | 
 |     PyObject *entry; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Happens if the iterator is iterated twice, or closed explicitly */ | 
 |     if (!iterator->dirp) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         direntp = readdir(iterator->dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!direntp) { | 
 |             /* Error or no more files */ | 
 |             if (errno != 0) | 
 |                 path_error(&iterator->path); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |         name_len = NAMLEN(direntp); | 
 |         is_dot = direntp->d_name[0] == '.' && | 
 |                  (name_len == 1 || (direntp->d_name[1] == '.' && name_len == 2)); | 
 |         if (!is_dot) { | 
 |             PyObject *module = PyType_GetModule(Py_TYPE(iterator)); | 
 |             entry = DirEntry_from_posix_info(module, | 
 |                                              &iterator->path, direntp->d_name, | 
 |                                              name_len, direntp->d_ino | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE | 
 |                                              , direntp->d_type | 
 | #endif | 
 |                                             ); | 
 |             if (!entry) | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             return entry; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Loop till we get a non-dot directory or finish iterating */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Error or no more files */ | 
 |     ScandirIterator_closedir(iterator); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ScandirIterator_close(ScandirIterator *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     ScandirIterator_closedir(self); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ScandirIterator_enter(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_INCREF(self); | 
 |     return self; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ScandirIterator_exit(ScandirIterator *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     ScandirIterator_closedir(self); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | ScandirIterator_finalize(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Save the current exception, if any. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Fetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!ScandirIterator_is_closed(iterator)) { | 
 |         ScandirIterator_closedir(iterator); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyErr_ResourceWarning((PyObject *)iterator, 1, | 
 |                                   "unclosed scandir iterator %R", iterator)) { | 
 |             /* Spurious errors can appear at shutdown */ | 
 |             if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_Warning)) { | 
 |                 PyErr_WriteUnraisable((PyObject *) iterator); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     path_cleanup(&iterator->path); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Restore the saved exception. */ | 
 |     PyErr_Restore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | ScandirIterator_dealloc(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(iterator); | 
 |     if (PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc((PyObject *)iterator) < 0) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     freefunc free_func = PyType_GetSlot(tp, Py_tp_free); | 
 |     free_func(iterator); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(tp); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef ScandirIterator_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"__enter__", (PyCFunction)ScandirIterator_enter, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {"__exit__", (PyCFunction)ScandirIterator_exit, METH_VARARGS}, | 
 |     {"close", (PyCFunction)ScandirIterator_close, METH_NOARGS}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Slot ScandirIteratorType_slots[] = { | 
 |     {Py_tp_new, _disabled_new}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_dealloc, ScandirIterator_dealloc}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_finalize, ScandirIterator_finalize}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_iter, PyObject_SelfIter}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_iternext, ScandirIterator_iternext}, | 
 |     {Py_tp_methods, ScandirIterator_methods}, | 
 |     {0, 0}, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyType_Spec ScandirIteratorType_spec = { | 
 |     MODNAME ".ScandirIterator", | 
 |     sizeof(ScandirIterator), | 
 |     0, | 
 |     // bpo-40549: Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE should not be used, since | 
 |     // PyType_GetModule(Py_TYPE(self)) doesn't work on a subclass instance. | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_FINALIZE, | 
 |     ScandirIteratorType_slots | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.scandir | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t(nullable=True, allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FDOPENDIR') = None | 
 |  | 
 | Return an iterator of DirEntry objects for given path. | 
 |  | 
 | path can be specified as either str, bytes, or a path-like object.  If path | 
 | is bytes, the names of yielded DirEntry objects will also be bytes; in | 
 | all other circumstances they will be str. | 
 |  | 
 | If path is None, uses the path='.'. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_scandir_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6eb2668b675ca89e input=6bdd312708fc3bb0]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     ScandirIterator *iterator; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t *path_strW; | 
 | #else | 
 |     const char *path_str; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     int fd = -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.scandir", "O", | 
 |                     path->object ? path->object : Py_None) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *ScandirIteratorType = get_posix_state(module)->ScandirIteratorType; | 
 |     iterator = PyObject_New(ScandirIterator, (PyTypeObject *)ScandirIteratorType); | 
 |     if (!iterator) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     iterator->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | 
 | #else | 
 |     iterator->dirp = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Move the ownership to iterator->path */ | 
 |     memcpy(&iterator->path, path, sizeof(path_t)); | 
 |     memset(path, 0, sizeof(path_t)); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     iterator->first_time = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     path_strW = join_path_filenameW(iterator->path.wide, L"*.*"); | 
 |     if (!path_strW) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     iterator->handle = FindFirstFileW(path_strW, &iterator->file_data); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path_strW); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iterator->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         path_error(&iterator->path); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     if (iterator->path.fd != -1) { | 
 |       if (HAVE_FDOPENDIR_RUNTIME) { | 
 |         /* closedir() closes the FD, so we duplicate it */ | 
 |         fd = _Py_dup(iterator->path.fd); | 
 |         if (fd == -1) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         iterator->dirp = fdopendir(fd); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "scandir: path should be string, bytes, os.PathLike or None, not int"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |       } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |     { | 
 |         if (iterator->path.narrow) | 
 |             path_str = iterator->path.narrow; | 
 |         else | 
 |             path_str = "."; | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         iterator->dirp = opendir(path_str); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!iterator->dirp) { | 
 |         path_error(&iterator->path); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |         if (fd != -1) { | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             close(fd); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)iterator; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(iterator); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |     Return the file system path representation of the object. | 
 |  | 
 |     If the object is str or bytes, then allow it to pass through with | 
 |     an incremented refcount. If the object defines __fspath__(), then | 
 |     return the result of that method. All other types raise a TypeError. | 
 | */ | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | PyOS_FSPath(PyObject *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* For error message reasons, this function is manually inlined in | 
 |        path_converter(). */ | 
 |     PyObject *func = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *path_repr = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(path) || PyBytes_Check(path)) { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(path); | 
 |         return path; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     func = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(path, &PyId___fspath__); | 
 |     if (NULL == func) { | 
 |         return PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, " | 
 |                             "not %.200s", | 
 |                             _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(path))); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     path_repr = _PyObject_CallNoArg(func); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(func); | 
 |     if (NULL == path_repr) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(PyUnicode_Check(path_repr) || PyBytes_Check(path_repr))) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "expected %.200s.__fspath__() to return str or bytes, " | 
 |                      "not %.200s", _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(path)), | 
 |                      _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(path_repr))); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(path_repr); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return path_repr; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fspath | 
 |  | 
 |     path: object | 
 |  | 
 | Return the file system path representation of the object. | 
 |  | 
 | If the object is str or bytes, then allow it to pass through as-is. If the | 
 | object defines __fspath__(), then return the result of that method. All other | 
 | types raise a TypeError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fspath_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=c3c3b78ecff2914f input=e357165f7b22490f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyOS_FSPath(path); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM_SYSCALL | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getrandom | 
 |  | 
 |     size: Py_ssize_t | 
 |     flags: int=0 | 
 |  | 
 | Obtain a series of random bytes. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getrandom_impl(PyObject *module, Py_ssize_t size, int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=b3a618196a61409c input=59bafac39c594947]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (bytes == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         n = syscall(SYS_getrandom, | 
 |                     PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes), | 
 |                     PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes), | 
 |                     flags); | 
 |         if (n < 0 && errno == EINTR) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_CheckSignals() < 0) { | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |  | 
 |             /* getrandom() was interrupted by a signal: retry */ | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n != size) { | 
 |         _PyBytes_Resize(&bytes, n); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return bytes; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif   /* HAVE_GETRANDOM_SYSCALL */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* bpo-36085: Helper functions for managing DLL search directories | 
 |  * on win32 | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | typedef DLL_DIRECTORY_COOKIE (WINAPI *PAddDllDirectory)(PCWSTR newDirectory); | 
 | typedef BOOL (WINAPI *PRemoveDllDirectory)(DLL_DIRECTORY_COOKIE cookie); | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._add_dll_directory | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |  | 
 | Add a path to the DLL search path. | 
 |  | 
 | This search path is used when resolving dependencies for imported | 
 | extension modules (the module itself is resolved through sys.path), | 
 | and also by ctypes. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns an opaque value that may be passed to os.remove_dll_directory | 
 | to remove this directory from the search path. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__add_dll_directory_impl(PyObject *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=80b025daebb5d683 input=1de3e6c13a5808c8]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     HMODULE hKernel32; | 
 |     PAddDllDirectory AddDllDirectory; | 
 |     DLL_DIRECTORY_COOKIE cookie = 0; | 
 |     DWORD err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PySys_Audit("os.add_dll_directory", "(O)", path->object) < 0) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* For Windows 7, we have to load this. As this will be a fairly | 
 |        infrequent operation, just do it each time. Kernel32 is always | 
 |        loaded. */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!(hKernel32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"kernel32")) || | 
 |         !(AddDllDirectory = (PAddDllDirectory)GetProcAddress( | 
 |             hKernel32, "AddDllDirectory")) || | 
 |         !(cookie = (*AddDllDirectory)(path->wide))) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (err) { | 
 |         return win32_error_object_err("add_dll_directory", | 
 |                                       path->object, err); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return PyCapsule_New(cookie, "DLL directory cookie", NULL); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._remove_dll_directory | 
 |  | 
 |     cookie: object | 
 |  | 
 | Removes a path from the DLL search path. | 
 |  | 
 | The parameter is an opaque value that was returned from | 
 | os.add_dll_directory. You can only remove directories that you added | 
 | yourself. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__remove_dll_directory_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *cookie) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=594350433ae535bc input=c1d16a7e7d9dc5dc]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     HMODULE hKernel32; | 
 |     PRemoveDllDirectory RemoveDllDirectory; | 
 |     DLL_DIRECTORY_COOKIE cookieValue; | 
 |     DWORD err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyCapsule_IsValid(cookie, "DLL directory cookie")) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "Provided cookie was not returned from os.add_dll_directory"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     cookieValue = (DLL_DIRECTORY_COOKIE)PyCapsule_GetPointer( | 
 |         cookie, "DLL directory cookie"); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* For Windows 7, we have to load this. As this will be a fairly | 
 |        infrequent operation, just do it each time. Kernel32 is always | 
 |        loaded. */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!(hKernel32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"kernel32")) || | 
 |         !(RemoveDllDirectory = (PRemoveDllDirectory)GetProcAddress( | 
 |             hKernel32, "RemoveDllDirectory")) || | 
 |         !(*RemoveDllDirectory)(cookieValue)) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (err) { | 
 |         return win32_error_object_err("remove_dll_directory", | 
 |                                       NULL, err); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyCapsule_SetName(cookie, NULL)) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Only check if WIFEXITED is available: expect that it comes | 
 |    with WEXITSTATUS, WIFSIGNALED, etc. | 
 |  | 
 |    os.waitstatus_to_exitcode() is implemented in C and not in Python, so | 
 |    subprocess can safely call it during late Python finalization without | 
 |    risking that used os attributes were set to None by finalize_modules(). */ | 
 | #if defined(WIFEXITED) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.waitstatus_to_exitcode | 
 |  | 
 |     status as status_obj: object | 
 |  | 
 | Convert a wait status to an exit code. | 
 |  | 
 | On Unix: | 
 |  | 
 | * If WIFEXITED(status) is true, return WEXITSTATUS(status). | 
 | * If WIFSIGNALED(status) is true, return -WTERMSIG(status). | 
 | * Otherwise, raise a ValueError. | 
 |  | 
 | On Windows, return status shifted right by 8 bits. | 
 |  | 
 | On Unix, if the process is being traced or if waitpid() was called with | 
 | WUNTRACED option, the caller must first check if WIFSTOPPED(status) is true. | 
 | This function must not be called if WIFSTOPPED(status) is true. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_waitstatus_to_exitcode_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *status_obj) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=db50b1b0ba3c7153 input=7fe2d7fdaea3db42]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     int status = _PyLong_AsInt(status_obj); | 
 |     if (status == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     int exitcode; | 
 |     if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) { | 
 |         exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(wait_status); | 
 |         /* Sanity check to provide warranty on the function behavior. | 
 |            It should not occur in practice */ | 
 |         if (exitcode < 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid WEXITSTATUS: %i", exitcode); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status)) { | 
 |         int signum = WTERMSIG(wait_status); | 
 |         /* Sanity check to provide warranty on the function behavior. | 
 |            It should not occurs in practice */ | 
 |         if (signum <= 0) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid WTERMSIG: %i", signum); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         exitcode = -signum; | 
 |     } else if (WIFSTOPPED(wait_status)) { | 
 |         /* Status only received if the process is being traced | 
 |            or if waitpid() was called with WUNTRACED option. */ | 
 |         int signum = WSTOPSIG(wait_status); | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "process stopped by delivery of signal %i", | 
 |                      signum); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid wait status: %i", status); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(exitcode); | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* Windows implementation: see os.waitpid() implementation | 
 |        which uses _cwait(). */ | 
 |     unsigned long long status = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(status_obj); | 
 |     if (status == (unsigned long long)-1 && PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unsigned long long exitcode = (status >> 8); | 
 |     /* ExitProcess() accepts an UINT type: | 
 |        reject exit code which doesn't fit in an UINT */ | 
 |     if (exitcode > UINT_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid exit code: %llu", exitcode); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)exitcode); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef posix_methods[] = { | 
 |  | 
 |     OS_STAT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_ACCESS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TTYNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHFLAGS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHMOD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FCHMOD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LCHMOD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHOWN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FCHOWN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LCHOWN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LCHFLAGS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHROOT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CTERMID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETCWD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETCWDB_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LINK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LISTDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LSTAT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MKDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_NICE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETPRIORITY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETPRIORITY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_POSIX_SPAWN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_POSIX_SPAWNP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_READLINK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_COPY_FILE_RANGE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SPLICE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_RENAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_REPLACE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_RMDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SYMLINK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SYSTEM_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UMASK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UNLINK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_REMOVE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UTIME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TIMES_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__EXIT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__FCOPYFILE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_EXECV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_EXECVE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SPAWNV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SPAWNVE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FORK1_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FORK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_REGISTER_AT_FORK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MIN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GETPARAM_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GETSCHEDULER_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_SETPARAM_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_YIELD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_SETAFFINITY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GETAFFINITY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_OPENPTY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FORKPTY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETEGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETEUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETGROUPLIST_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETGROUPS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETPID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETPGRP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETPPID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETLOGIN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_KILL_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_KILLPG_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PLOCK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_STARTFILE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETEUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETREUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETEGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETREGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETGROUPS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_INITGROUPS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETPGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETPGRP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAIT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAIT3_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAIT4_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAITID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAITPID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PIDFD_OPEN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETSID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETSID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETPGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TCGETPGRP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TCSETPGRP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_OPEN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CLOSE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CLOSERANGE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DEVICE_ENCODING_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DUP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DUP2_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LOCKF_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LSEEK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_READ_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_READV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PREAD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PREADV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WRITE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WRITEV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PWRITE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PWRITEV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SENDFILE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FSTAT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_ISATTY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PIPE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PIPE2_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MKFIFO_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MKNOD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MAJOR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MINOR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MAKEDEV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FTRUNCATE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TRUNCATE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_POSIX_FALLOCATE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_POSIX_FADVISE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PUTENV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UNSETENV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_STRERROR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FCHDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FSYNC_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SYNC_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FDATASYNC_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WCOREDUMP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WIFCONTINUED_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WIFSTOPPED_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WIFSIGNALED_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WIFEXITED_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WEXITSTATUS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WTERMSIG_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WSTOPSIG_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FSTATVFS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_STATVFS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CONFSTR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SYSCONF_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FPATHCONF_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PATHCONF_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_ABORT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__GETFULLPATHNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__GETDISKUSAGE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__GETFINALPATHNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__GETVOLUMEPATHNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETLOADAVG_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_URANDOM_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETRESUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETRESGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETRESUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETRESGID_METHODDEF | 
 |  | 
 |     OS_GETXATTR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETXATTR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_REMOVEXATTR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LISTXATTR_METHODDEF | 
 |  | 
 |     OS_GET_TERMINAL_SIZE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CPU_COUNT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GET_INHERITABLE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SET_INHERITABLE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GET_HANDLE_INHERITABLE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SET_HANDLE_INHERITABLE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GET_BLOCKING_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SET_BLOCKING_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCANDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FSPATH_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETRANDOM_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MEMFD_CREATE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_EVENTFD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_EVENTFD_READ_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_EVENTFD_WRITE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__ADD_DLL_DIRECTORY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__REMOVE_DLL_DIRECTORY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAITSTATUS_TO_EXITCODE_METHODDEF | 
 |     {NULL,              NULL}            /* Sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | all_ins(PyObject *m) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef F_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef R_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, R_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef W_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, W_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef X_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, X_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, NGROUPS_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef TMP_MAX | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, TMP_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WCONTINUED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WCONTINUED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WNOHANG | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WNOHANG)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WUNTRACED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WUNTRACED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RDONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RDONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_WRONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_WRONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RDWR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RDWR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NDELAY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NDELAY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NONBLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NONBLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_APPEND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_APPEND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DSYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_DSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RSYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOCTTY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOCTTY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_CREAT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_CREAT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXCL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EXCL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TRUNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TRUNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_BINARY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_BINARY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TEXT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TEXT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_XATTR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_XATTR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_LARGEFILE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_LARGEFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef __GNU__ | 
 | #ifdef O_SHLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SHLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EXLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXEC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EXEC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SEARCH | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SEARCH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_PATH | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_PATH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TTY_INIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TTY_INIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TMPFILE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TMPFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef PRIO_PROCESS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PRIO_PROCESS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef PRIO_PGRP | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PRIO_PGRP)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef PRIO_USER | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PRIO_USER)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_CLOEXEC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_CLOEXEC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_ACCMODE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_ACCMODE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EVTONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EVTONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_FSYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_FSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SYMLINK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SYMLINK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_HOLE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SEEK_HOLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_DATA | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SEEK_DATA)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* MS Windows */ | 
 | #ifdef O_NOINHERIT | 
 |     /* Don't inherit in child processes. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOINHERIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _O_SHORT_LIVED | 
 |     /* Optimize for short life (keep in memory). */ | 
 |     /* MS forgot to define this one with a non-underscore form too. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "O_SHORT_LIVED", _O_SHORT_LIVED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TEMPORARY | 
 |     /* Automatically delete when last handle is closed. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TEMPORARY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RANDOM | 
 |     /* Optimize for random access. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RANDOM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SEQUENTIAL | 
 |     /* Optimize for sequential access. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SEQUENTIAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* GNU extensions. */ | 
 | #ifdef O_ASYNC | 
 |     /* Send a SIGIO signal whenever input or output | 
 |        becomes available on file descriptor */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_ASYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DIRECT | 
 |     /* Direct disk access. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_DIRECT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DIRECTORY | 
 |     /* Must be a directory.      */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_DIRECTORY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOFOLLOW | 
 |     /* Do not follow links.      */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOFOLLOW)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOFOLLOW_ANY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOFOLLOW_ANY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOLINKS | 
 |     /* Fails if link count of the named file is greater than 1 */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOLINKS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOATIME | 
 |     /* Do not update the access time. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* These come from sysexits.h */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OK */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_USAGE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_USAGE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_USAGE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_DATAERR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_DATAERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_DATAERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOINPUT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOINPUT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOINPUT */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOUSER | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOUSER)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOUSER */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOHOST | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOHOST)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOHOST */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_UNAVAILABLE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_UNAVAILABLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_UNAVAILABLE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_SOFTWARE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_SOFTWARE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_SOFTWARE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OSERR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_OSERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OSERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OSFILE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_OSFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OSFILE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_CANTCREAT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_CANTCREAT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_CANTCREAT */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_IOERR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_IOERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_IOERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_TEMPFAIL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_TEMPFAIL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_TEMPFAIL */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_PROTOCOL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_PROTOCOL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_PROTOCOL */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOPERM | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOPERM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOPERM */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_CONFIG | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_CONFIG)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_CONFIG */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOTFOUND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOTFOUND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOTFOUND */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* statvfs */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_RDONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_RDONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_RDONLY */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NOSUID | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NOSUID)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NOSUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |        /* GNU extensions */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NODEV | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NODEV)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NODEV */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NOEXEC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NOEXEC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NOEXEC */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_SYNCHRONOUS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_SYNCHRONOUS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_SYNCHRONOUS */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_MANDLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_MANDLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_MANDLOCK */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_WRITE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_WRITE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_WRITE */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_APPEND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_APPEND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_APPEND */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NOATIME | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NOATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NOATIME */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NODIRATIME | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NODIRATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NODIRATIME */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_RELATIME | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_RELATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_RELATIME */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* FreeBSD sendfile() constants */ | 
 | #ifdef SF_NODISKIO | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SF_NODISKIO)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SF_MNOWAIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SF_MNOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SF_SYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SF_SYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* constants for posix_fadvise */ | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_NORMAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_NORMAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_RANDOM | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_RANDOM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* constants for waitid */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H) && defined(HAVE_WAITID) | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_PID)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_PGID)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_ALL)) return -1; | 
 | #ifdef P_PIDFD | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_PIDFD)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WEXITED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WEXITED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WNOWAIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WNOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WSTOPPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WSTOPPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_EXITED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_EXITED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_KILLED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_KILLED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_DUMPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_DUMPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_TRAPPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_TRAPPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_STOPPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_STOPPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_CONTINUED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_CONTINUED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* constants for lockf */ | 
 | #ifdef F_LOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_LOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef F_TLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_TLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef F_ULOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_ULOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef F_TEST | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_TEST)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef RWF_DSYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "RWF_DSYNC", RWF_DSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RWF_HIPRI | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "RWF_HIPRI", RWF_HIPRI)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RWF_SYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "RWF_SYNC", RWF_SYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RWF_NOWAIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "RWF_NOWAIT", RWF_NOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RWF_APPEND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "RWF_APPEND", RWF_APPEND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* constants for splice */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SPLICE) && defined(__linux__) | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "SPLICE_F_MOVE", SPLICE_F_MOVE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK", SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "SPLICE_F_MORE", SPLICE_F_MORE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* constants for posix_spawn */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN", POSIX_SPAWN_OPEN)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE", POSIX_SPAWN_CLOSE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2", POSIX_SPAWN_DUP2)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SPAWNV) || defined (HAVE_RTPSPAWN) | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_WAIT", _P_WAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_NOWAIT", _P_NOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_NOWAITO", _P_NOWAITO)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_OVERLAY", _OLD_P_OVERLAY)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_DETACH", _P_DETACH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_OTHER | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_OTHER)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_FIFO | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_FIFO)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_RR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_RR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_SPORADIC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_SPORADIC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_BATCH | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_BATCH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_IDLE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_IDLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_SYS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_SYS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_IA | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_IA)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_FSS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_FSS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_FX | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "SCHED_FX", SCHED_FSS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, XATTR_CREATE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, XATTR_REPLACE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, XATTR_SIZE_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if HAVE_DECL_RTLD_LAZY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_LAZY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if HAVE_DECL_RTLD_NOW | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_NOW)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if HAVE_DECL_RTLD_GLOBAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_GLOBAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if HAVE_DECL_RTLD_LOCAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_LOCAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if HAVE_DECL_RTLD_NODELETE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_NODELETE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if HAVE_DECL_RTLD_NOLOAD | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_NOLOAD)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if HAVE_DECL_RTLD_DEEPBIND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_DEEPBIND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if HAVE_DECL_RTLD_MEMBER | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_MEMBER)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM_SYSCALL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, GRND_RANDOM)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, GRND_NONBLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_CLOEXEC)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_ALLOW_SEALING)) return -1; | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGETLB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGETLB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_SHIFT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_SHIFT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_MASK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_MASK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_64KB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_64KB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_512KB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_512KB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_1MB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_1MB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_2MB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_2MB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_8MB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_8MB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_16MB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_16MB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_32MB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_32MB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_256MB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_256MB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_512MB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_512MB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_1GB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_1GB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_2GB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_2GB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MFD_HUGE_16GB | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, MFD_HUGE_16GB)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EFD_CLOEXEC)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EFD_NONBLOCK)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EFD_SEMAPHORE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "_COPYFILE_DATA", COPYFILE_DATA)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "_LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS", LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DEFAULT_DIRS)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "_LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_APPLICATION_DIR", LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_APPLICATION_DIR)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "_LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32", LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "_LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_USER_DIRS", LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_USER_DIRS)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "_LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR", LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #define PROBE(name, test) \ | 
 |    static int name(void)  \ | 
 |    {                      \ | 
 |       if (test) {        \ | 
 |           return 1;       \ | 
 |       } else {            \ | 
 |           return 0;       \ | 
 |       }                   \ | 
 |    } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_fstatat, HAVE_FSTATAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_faccessat, HAVE_FACCESSAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_fchmodat, HAVE_FCHMODAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_fchownat, HAVE_FCHOWNAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_linkat, HAVE_LINKAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 | PROBE(probe_fdopendir, HAVE_FDOPENDIR_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_mkdirat, HAVE_MKDIRAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_renameat, HAVE_RENAMEAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_unlinkat, HAVE_UNLINKAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_openat, HAVE_OPENAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_readlinkat, HAVE_READLINKAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_symlinkat, HAVE_SYMLINKAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMENS | 
 | PROBE(probe_futimens, HAVE_FUTIMENS_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 | PROBE(probe_utimensat, HAVE_UTIMENSAT_RUNTIME) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static const struct have_function { | 
 |     const char * const label; | 
 |     int (*probe)(void); | 
 | } have_functions[] = { | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_EVENTFD | 
 |     {"HAVE_EVENTFD", NULL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_FACCESSAT", probe_faccessat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     { "HAVE_FCHDIR", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     { "HAVE_FCHMOD", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_FCHMODAT", probe_fchmodat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     { "HAVE_FCHOWN", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_FCHOWNAT", probe_fchownat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE | 
 |     { "HAVE_FEXECVE", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     { "HAVE_FDOPENDIR", probe_fdopendir }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     { "HAVE_FPATHCONF", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_FSTATAT", probe_fstatat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     { "HAVE_FSTATVFS", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined HAVE_FTRUNCATE || defined MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     { "HAVE_FTRUNCATE", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMENS | 
 |     { "HAVE_FUTIMENS", probe_futimens }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES | 
 |     { "HAVE_FUTIMES", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMESAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_FUTIMESAT", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_LINKAT", probe_linkat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     { "HAVE_LCHFLAGS", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 |     { "HAVE_LCHMOD", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     { "HAVE_LCHOWN", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_LSTAT", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES | 
 |     { "HAVE_LUTIMES", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE | 
 |     { "HAVE_MEMFD_CREATE", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_MKDIRAT", probe_mkdirat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFOAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_MKFIFOAT", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKNODAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_MKNODAT", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_OPENAT", probe_openat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_READLINKAT", probe_readlinkat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_RENAMEAT", probe_renameat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_SYMLINKAT", probe_symlinkat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_UNLINKAT", probe_unlinkat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     { "HAVE_UTIMENSAT", probe_utimensat }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     { "MS_WINDOWS", NULL }, | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     { NULL, NULL } | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | posixmodule_exec(PyObject *m) | 
 | { | 
 |     _posixstate *state = get_posix_state(m); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_PWRITEV) | 
 |     if (HAVE_PWRITEV_RUNTIME) {} else { | 
 |         PyObject* dct = PyModule_GetDict(m); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (dct == NULL) { | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyDict_DelItemString(dct, "pwritev") == -1) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyDict_DelItemString(dct, "preadv") == -1) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Initialize environ dictionary */ | 
 |     PyObject *v = convertenviron(); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(v); | 
 |     if (v == NULL || PyModule_AddObject(m, "environ", v) != 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (all_ins(m)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setup_confname_tables(m)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", PyExc_OSError); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     waitid_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".waitid_result"; | 
 |     PyObject *WaitidResultType = (PyObject *)PyStructSequence_NewType(&waitid_result_desc); | 
 |     if (WaitidResultType == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(WaitidResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "waitid_result", WaitidResultType); | 
 |     state->WaitidResultType = WaitidResultType; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     stat_result_desc.name = "os.stat_result"; /* see issue #19209 */ | 
 |     stat_result_desc.fields[7].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |     stat_result_desc.fields[8].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |     stat_result_desc.fields[9].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |     PyObject *StatResultType = (PyObject *)PyStructSequence_NewType(&stat_result_desc); | 
 |     if (StatResultType == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(StatResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "stat_result", StatResultType); | 
 |     state->StatResultType = StatResultType; | 
 |     structseq_new = ((PyTypeObject *)StatResultType)->tp_new; | 
 |     ((PyTypeObject *)StatResultType)->tp_new = statresult_new; | 
 |  | 
 |     statvfs_result_desc.name = "os.statvfs_result"; /* see issue #19209 */ | 
 |     PyObject *StatVFSResultType = (PyObject *)PyStructSequence_NewType(&statvfs_result_desc); | 
 |     if (StatVFSResultType == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "statvfs_result", StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     state->StatVFSResultType = StatVFSResultType; | 
 | #ifdef NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND | 
 | #  if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_CLK_TCK) | 
 |     ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); | 
 | #  elif defined(HZ) | 
 |     ticks_per_second = HZ; | 
 | #  else | 
 |     ticks_per_second = 60; /* magic fallback value; may be bogus */ | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM) | 
 |     sched_param_desc.name = MODNAME ".sched_param"; | 
 |     PyObject *SchedParamType = (PyObject *)PyStructSequence_NewType(&sched_param_desc); | 
 |     if (SchedParamType == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(SchedParamType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "sched_param", SchedParamType); | 
 |     state->SchedParamType = SchedParamType; | 
 |     ((PyTypeObject *)SchedParamType)->tp_new = os_sched_param; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* initialize TerminalSize_info */ | 
 |     PyObject *TerminalSizeType = (PyObject *)PyStructSequence_NewType(&TerminalSize_desc); | 
 |     if (TerminalSizeType == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(TerminalSizeType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "terminal_size", TerminalSizeType); | 
 |     state->TerminalSizeType = TerminalSizeType; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* initialize scandir types */ | 
 |     PyObject *ScandirIteratorType = PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(m, &ScandirIteratorType_spec, NULL); | 
 |     if (ScandirIteratorType == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     state->ScandirIteratorType = ScandirIteratorType; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *DirEntryType = PyType_FromModuleAndSpec(m, &DirEntryType_spec, NULL); | 
 |     if (DirEntryType == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(DirEntryType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "DirEntry", DirEntryType); | 
 |     state->DirEntryType = DirEntryType; | 
 |  | 
 |     times_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".times_result"; | 
 |     PyObject *TimesResultType = (PyObject *)PyStructSequence_NewType(×_result_desc); | 
 |     if (TimesResultType == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(TimesResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "times_result", TimesResultType); | 
 |     state->TimesResultType = TimesResultType; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyTypeObject *UnameResultType = PyStructSequence_NewType(&uname_result_desc); | 
 |     if (UnameResultType == NULL) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(UnameResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "uname_result", (PyObject *)UnameResultType); | 
 |     state->UnameResultType = (PyObject *)UnameResultType; | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((state->billion = PyLong_FromLong(1000000000)) == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAIT3) || defined(HAVE_WAIT4) | 
 |     state->struct_rusage = PyUnicode_InternFromString("struct_rusage"); | 
 |     if (state->struct_rusage == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     state->st_mode = PyUnicode_InternFromString("st_mode"); | 
 |     if (state->st_mode == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* suppress "function not used" warnings */ | 
 |     { | 
 |     int ignored; | 
 |     fd_specified("", -1); | 
 |     follow_symlinks_specified("", 1); | 
 |     dir_fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("chmod", DEFAULT_DIR_FD, 1); | 
 |     dir_fd_converter(Py_None, &ignored); | 
 |     dir_fd_unavailable(Py_None, &ignored); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * provide list of locally available functions | 
 |      * so os.py can populate support_* lists | 
 |      */ | 
 |     PyObject *list = PyList_New(0); | 
 |     if (!list) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (const struct have_function *trace = have_functions; trace->label; trace++) { | 
 |         PyObject *unicode; | 
 |         if (trace->probe && !trace->probe()) continue; | 
 |         unicode = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(trace->label, strlen(trace->label), NULL); | 
 |         if (!unicode) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (PyList_Append(list, unicode)) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "_have_functions", list); | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyModuleDef_Slot posixmodile_slots[] = { | 
 |     {Py_mod_exec, posixmodule_exec}, | 
 |     {0, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyModuleDef posixmodule = { | 
 |     PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, | 
 |     .m_name = MODNAME, | 
 |     .m_doc = posix__doc__, | 
 |     .m_size = sizeof(_posixstate), | 
 |     .m_methods = posix_methods, | 
 |     .m_slots = posixmodile_slots, | 
 |     .m_traverse = _posix_traverse, | 
 |     .m_clear = _posix_clear, | 
 |     .m_free = _posix_free, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | 
 | INITFUNC(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyModuleDef_Init(&posixmodule); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | } | 
 | #endif |