Merge from 3.1: Issue #13703: add a way to randomize the hash values of basic types (str, bytes, datetime)
in order to make algorithmic complexity attacks on (e.g.) web apps much more complicated.

The environment variable PYTHONHASHSEED and the new command line flag -R control this
behavior.
diff --git a/Python/sysmodule.c b/Python/sysmodule.c
index 8a659c5..c4f27d0 100644
--- a/Python/sysmodule.c
+++ b/Python/sysmodule.c
@@ -1368,6 +1368,7 @@
     /* {"skip_first",                   "-x"}, */
     {"bytes_warning",           "-b"},
     {"quiet",                   "-q"},
+    {"hash_randomization",      "-R"},
     {0}
 };
 
@@ -1376,9 +1377,9 @@
     flags__doc__,       /* doc */
     flags_fields,       /* fields */
 #ifdef RISCOS
-    13
+    14
 #else
-    12
+    13
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -1412,6 +1413,7 @@
     /* SetFlag(skipfirstline); */
     SetFlag(Py_BytesWarningFlag);
     SetFlag(Py_QuietFlag);
+    SetFlag(Py_HashRandomizationFlag);
 #undef SetFlag
 
     if (PyErr_Occurred()) {