Issue #6215: backport the 3.1 io lib
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_file.py b/Lib/test/test_file.py
index a134a89..4b0c759 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_file.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_file.py
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
+from __future__ import print_function
+
 import sys
 import os
 import unittest
-import itertools
-import time
-import threading
 from array import array
 from weakref import proxy
 
-from test import test_support
+import io
+import _pyio as pyio
+
 from test.test_support import TESTFN, findfile, run_unittest
 from UserList import UserList
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
     # file tests for which a test file is automatically set up
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self.f = open(TESTFN, 'wb')
+        self.f = self.open(TESTFN, 'wb')
 
     def tearDown(self):
         if self.f:
@@ -25,7 +26,7 @@
     def testWeakRefs(self):
         # verify weak references
         p = proxy(self.f)
-        p.write('teststring')
+        p.write(b'teststring')
         self.assertEquals(self.f.tell(), p.tell())
         self.f.close()
         self.f = None
@@ -34,35 +35,35 @@
     def testAttributes(self):
         # verify expected attributes exist
         f = self.f
-        softspace = f.softspace
         f.name     # merely shouldn't blow up
         f.mode     # ditto
         f.closed   # ditto
 
-        # verify softspace is writable
-        f.softspace = softspace    # merely shouldn't blow up
-
-        # verify the others aren't
-        for attr in 'name', 'mode', 'closed':
-            self.assertRaises((AttributeError, TypeError), setattr, f, attr, 'oops')
-
     def testReadinto(self):
         # verify readinto
-        self.f.write('12')
+        self.f.write(b'12')
         self.f.close()
-        a = array('c', 'x'*10)
-        self.f = open(TESTFN, 'rb')
+        a = array('b', b'x'*10)
+        self.f = self.open(TESTFN, 'rb')
         n = self.f.readinto(a)
-        self.assertEquals('12', a.tostring()[:n])
+        self.assertEquals(b'12', a.tostring()[:n])
+
+    def testReadinto_text(self):
+        # verify readinto refuses text files
+        a = array('b', b'x'*10)
+        self.f.close()
+        self.f = self.open(TESTFN, 'r')
+        if hasattr(self.f, "readinto"):
+            self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.f.readinto, a)
 
     def testWritelinesUserList(self):
         # verify writelines with instance sequence
-        l = UserList(['1', '2'])
+        l = UserList([b'1', b'2'])
         self.f.writelines(l)
         self.f.close()
-        self.f = open(TESTFN, 'rb')
+        self.f = self.open(TESTFN, 'rb')
         buf = self.f.read()
-        self.assertEquals(buf, '12')
+        self.assertEquals(buf, b'12')
 
     def testWritelinesIntegers(self):
         # verify writelines with integers
@@ -81,36 +82,43 @@
         self.assertRaises(TypeError, self.f.writelines,
                           [NonString(), NonString()])
 
-    def testRepr(self):
-        # verify repr works
-        self.assert_(repr(self.f).startswith("<open file '" + TESTFN))
-
     def testErrors(self):
         f = self.f
         self.assertEquals(f.name, TESTFN)
         self.assert_(not f.isatty())
         self.assert_(not f.closed)
 
-        self.assertRaises(TypeError, f.readinto, "")
+        if hasattr(f, "readinto"):
+            self.assertRaises((IOError, TypeError), f.readinto, "")
         f.close()
         self.assert_(f.closed)
 
     def testMethods(self):
-        methods = ['fileno', 'flush', 'isatty', 'next', 'read', 'readinto',
-                   'readline', 'readlines', 'seek', 'tell', 'truncate',
-                   'write', 'xreadlines', '__iter__']
-        if sys.platform.startswith('atheos'):
-            methods.remove('truncate')
+        methods = [('fileno', ()),
+                   ('flush', ()),
+                   ('isatty', ()),
+                   ('next', ()),
+                   ('read', ()),
+                   ('write', (b"",)),
+                   ('readline', ()),
+                   ('readlines', ()),
+                   ('seek', (0,)),
+                   ('tell', ()),
+                   ('write', (b"",)),
+                   ('writelines', ([],)),
+                   ('__iter__', ()),
+                   ]
+        if not sys.platform.startswith('atheos'):
+            methods.append(('truncate', ()))
 
         # __exit__ should close the file
         self.f.__exit__(None, None, None)
         self.assert_(self.f.closed)
 
-        for methodname in methods:
+        for methodname, args in methods:
             method = getattr(self.f, methodname)
             # should raise on closed file
-            self.assertRaises(ValueError, method)
-        self.assertRaises(ValueError, self.f.writelines, [])
+            self.assertRaises(ValueError, method, *args)
 
         # file is closed, __exit__ shouldn't do anything
         self.assertEquals(self.f.__exit__(None, None, None), None)
@@ -123,70 +131,47 @@
     def testReadWhenWriting(self):
         self.assertRaises(IOError, self.f.read)
 
-class OtherFileTests(unittest.TestCase):
+class CAutoFileTests(AutoFileTests):
+    open = io.open
 
-    def testOpenDir(self):
-        this_dir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
-        for mode in (None, "w"):
-            try:
-                if mode:
-                    f = open(this_dir, mode)
-                else:
-                    f = open(this_dir)
-            except IOError as e:
-                self.assertEqual(e.filename, this_dir)
-            else:
-                self.fail("opening a directory didn't raise an IOError")
+class PyAutoFileTests(AutoFileTests):
+    open = staticmethod(pyio.open)
+
+
+class OtherFileTests(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def testModeStrings(self):
         # check invalid mode strings
         for mode in ("", "aU", "wU+"):
             try:
-                f = open(TESTFN, mode)
+                f = self.open(TESTFN, mode)
             except ValueError:
                 pass
             else:
                 f.close()
                 self.fail('%r is an invalid file mode' % mode)
 
-        # Some invalid modes fail on Windows, but pass on Unix
-        # Issue3965: avoid a crash on Windows when filename is unicode
-        for name in (TESTFN, unicode(TESTFN), unicode(TESTFN + '\t')):
-            try:
-                f = open(name, "rr")
-            except (IOError, ValueError):
-                pass
-            else:
-                f.close()
-
     def testStdin(self):
         # This causes the interpreter to exit on OSF1 v5.1.
         if sys.platform != 'osf1V5':
-            self.assertRaises(IOError, sys.stdin.seek, -1)
+            self.assertRaises((IOError, ValueError), sys.stdin.seek, -1)
         else:
-            print >>sys.__stdout__, (
+            print((
                 '  Skipping sys.stdin.seek(-1), it may crash the interpreter.'
-                ' Test manually.')
-        self.assertRaises(IOError, sys.stdin.truncate)
-
-    def testUnicodeOpen(self):
-        # verify repr works for unicode too
-        f = open(unicode(TESTFN), "w")
-        self.assert_(repr(f).startswith("<open file u'" + TESTFN))
-        f.close()
-        os.unlink(TESTFN)
+                ' Test manually.'), file=sys.__stdout__)
+        self.assertRaises((IOError, ValueError), sys.stdin.truncate)
 
     def testBadModeArgument(self):
         # verify that we get a sensible error message for bad mode argument
         bad_mode = "qwerty"
         try:
-            f = open(TESTFN, bad_mode)
-        except ValueError, msg:
-            if msg[0] != 0:
+            f = self.open(TESTFN, bad_mode)
+        except ValueError as msg:
+            if msg.args[0] != 0:
                 s = str(msg)
                 if s.find(TESTFN) != -1 or s.find(bad_mode) == -1:
                     self.fail("bad error message for invalid mode: %s" % s)
-            # if msg[0] == 0, we're probably on Windows where there may be
+            # if msg.args[0] == 0, we're probably on Windows where there may be
             # no obvious way to discover why open() failed.
         else:
             f.close()
@@ -197,31 +182,32 @@
         # misbehaviour especially with repeated close() calls
         for s in (-1, 0, 1, 512):
             try:
-                f = open(TESTFN, 'w', s)
-                f.write(str(s))
+                f = self.open(TESTFN, 'wb', s)
+                f.write(str(s).encode("ascii"))
                 f.close()
                 f.close()
-                f = open(TESTFN, 'r', s)
-                d = int(f.read())
+                f = self.open(TESTFN, 'rb', s)
+                d = int(f.read().decode("ascii"))
                 f.close()
                 f.close()
-            except IOError, msg:
+            except IOError as msg:
                 self.fail('error setting buffer size %d: %s' % (s, str(msg)))
             self.assertEquals(d, s)
 
     def testTruncateOnWindows(self):
-        os.unlink(TESTFN)
+        # SF bug <http://www.python.org/sf/801631>
+        # "file.truncate fault on windows"
 
-        def bug801631():
-            # SF bug <http://www.python.org/sf/801631>
-            # "file.truncate fault on windows"
-            f = open(TESTFN, 'wb')
-            f.write('12345678901')   # 11 bytes
+        os.unlink(TESTFN)
+        f = self.open(TESTFN, 'wb')
+
+        try:
+            f.write(b'12345678901')   # 11 bytes
             f.close()
 
-            f = open(TESTFN,'rb+')
+            f = self.open(TESTFN,'rb+')
             data = f.read(5)
-            if data != '12345':
+            if data != b'12345':
                 self.fail("Read on file opened for update failed %r" % data)
             if f.tell() != 5:
                 self.fail("File pos after read wrong %d" % f.tell())
@@ -234,56 +220,42 @@
             size = os.path.getsize(TESTFN)
             if size != 5:
                 self.fail("File size after ftruncate wrong %d" % size)
-
-        try:
-            bug801631()
         finally:
+            f.close()
             os.unlink(TESTFN)
 
     def testIteration(self):
         # Test the complex interaction when mixing file-iteration and the
-        # various read* methods. Ostensibly, the mixture could just be tested
-        # to work when it should work according to the Python language,
-        # instead of fail when it should fail according to the current CPython
-        # implementation.  People don't always program Python the way they
-        # should, though, and the implemenation might change in subtle ways,
-        # so we explicitly test for errors, too; the test will just have to
-        # be updated when the implementation changes.
+        # various read* methods.
         dataoffset = 16384
-        filler = "ham\n"
+        filler = b"ham\n"
         assert not dataoffset % len(filler), \
             "dataoffset must be multiple of len(filler)"
         nchunks = dataoffset // len(filler)
         testlines = [
-            "spam, spam and eggs\n",
-            "eggs, spam, ham and spam\n",
-            "saussages, spam, spam and eggs\n",
-            "spam, ham, spam and eggs\n",
-            "spam, spam, spam, spam, spam, ham, spam\n",
-            "wonderful spaaaaaam.\n"
+            b"spam, spam and eggs\n",
+            b"eggs, spam, ham and spam\n",
+            b"saussages, spam, spam and eggs\n",
+            b"spam, ham, spam and eggs\n",
+            b"spam, spam, spam, spam, spam, ham, spam\n",
+            b"wonderful spaaaaaam.\n"
         ]
         methods = [("readline", ()), ("read", ()), ("readlines", ()),
-                   ("readinto", (array("c", " "*100),))]
+                   ("readinto", (array("b", b" "*100),))]
 
         try:
             # Prepare the testfile
-            bag = open(TESTFN, "w")
+            bag = self.open(TESTFN, "wb")
             bag.write(filler * nchunks)
             bag.writelines(testlines)
             bag.close()
             # Test for appropriate errors mixing read* and iteration
             for methodname, args in methods:
-                f = open(TESTFN)
-                if f.next() != filler:
+                f = self.open(TESTFN, 'rb')
+                if next(f) != filler:
                     self.fail, "Broken testfile"
                 meth = getattr(f, methodname)
-                try:
-                    meth(*args)
-                except ValueError:
-                    pass
-                else:
-                    self.fail("%s%r after next() didn't raise ValueError" %
-                                     (methodname, args))
+                meth(*args)  # This simply shouldn't fail
                 f.close()
 
             # Test to see if harmless (by accident) mixing of read* and
@@ -293,9 +265,9 @@
             # ("h", "a", "m", "\n"), so 4096 lines of that should get us
             # exactly on the buffer boundary for any power-of-2 buffersize
             # between 4 and 16384 (inclusive).
-            f = open(TESTFN)
+            f = self.open(TESTFN, 'rb')
             for i in range(nchunks):
-                f.next()
+                next(f)
             testline = testlines.pop(0)
             try:
                 line = f.readline()
@@ -306,7 +278,7 @@
                 self.fail("readline() after next() with empty buffer "
                           "failed. Got %r, expected %r" % (line, testline))
             testline = testlines.pop(0)
-            buf = array("c", "\x00" * len(testline))
+            buf = array("b", b"\x00" * len(testline))
             try:
                 f.readinto(buf)
             except ValueError:
@@ -335,7 +307,7 @@
                 self.fail("readlines() after next() with empty buffer "
                           "failed. Got %r, expected %r" % (line, testline))
             # Reading after iteration hit EOF shouldn't hurt either
-            f = open(TESTFN)
+            f = self.open(TESTFN, 'rb')
             try:
                 for line in f:
                     pass
@@ -351,222 +323,19 @@
         finally:
             os.unlink(TESTFN)
 
-class FileSubclassTests(unittest.TestCase):
+class COtherFileTests(OtherFileTests):
+    open = io.open
 
-    def testExit(self):
-        # test that exiting with context calls subclass' close
-        class C(file):
-            def __init__(self, *args):
-                self.subclass_closed = False
-                file.__init__(self, *args)
-            def close(self):
-                self.subclass_closed = True
-                file.close(self)
-
-        with C(TESTFN, 'w') as f:
-            pass
-        self.failUnless(f.subclass_closed)
-
-
-class FileThreadingTests(unittest.TestCase):
-    # These tests check the ability to call various methods of file objects
-    # (including close()) concurrently without crashing the Python interpreter.
-    # See #815646, #595601
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        self.f = None
-        self.filename = TESTFN
-        with open(self.filename, "w") as f:
-            f.write("\n".join("0123456789"))
-        self._count_lock = threading.Lock()
-        self.close_count = 0
-        self.close_success_count = 0
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        if self.f:
-            try:
-                self.f.close()
-            except (EnvironmentError, ValueError):
-                pass
-        try:
-            os.remove(self.filename)
-        except EnvironmentError:
-            pass
-
-    def _create_file(self):
-        self.f = open(self.filename, "w+")
-
-    def _close_file(self):
-        with self._count_lock:
-            self.close_count += 1
-        self.f.close()
-        with self._count_lock:
-            self.close_success_count += 1
-
-    def _close_and_reopen_file(self):
-        self._close_file()
-        # if close raises an exception thats fine, self.f remains valid so
-        # we don't need to reopen.
-        self._create_file()
-
-    def _run_workers(self, func, nb_workers, duration=0.2):
-        with self._count_lock:
-            self.close_count = 0
-            self.close_success_count = 0
-        self.do_continue = True
-        threads = []
-        try:
-            for i in range(nb_workers):
-                t = threading.Thread(target=func)
-                t.start()
-                threads.append(t)
-            for _ in xrange(100):
-                time.sleep(duration/100)
-                with self._count_lock:
-                    if self.close_count-self.close_success_count > nb_workers+1:
-                        if test_support.verbose:
-                            print 'Q',
-                        break
-            time.sleep(duration)
-        finally:
-            self.do_continue = False
-            for t in threads:
-                t.join()
-
-    def _test_close_open_io(self, io_func, nb_workers=5):
-        def worker():
-            self._create_file()
-            funcs = itertools.cycle((
-                lambda: io_func(),
-                lambda: self._close_and_reopen_file(),
-            ))
-            for f in funcs:
-                if not self.do_continue:
-                    break
-                try:
-                    f()
-                except (IOError, ValueError):
-                    pass
-        self._run_workers(worker, nb_workers)
-        if test_support.verbose:
-            # Useful verbose statistics when tuning this test to take
-            # less time to run but still ensuring that its still useful.
-            #
-            # the percent of close calls that raised an error
-            percent = 100. - 100.*self.close_success_count/self.close_count
-            print self.close_count, ('%.4f ' % percent),
-
-    def test_close_open(self):
-        def io_func():
-            pass
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_flush(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.flush()
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_iter(self):
-        def io_func():
-            list(iter(self.f))
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_isatty(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.isatty()
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_print(self):
-        def io_func():
-            print >> self.f, ''
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_read(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.read(0)
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_readinto(self):
-        def io_func():
-            a = array('c', 'xxxxx')
-            self.f.readinto(a)
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_readline(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.readline()
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_readlines(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.readlines()
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_seek(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.seek(0, 0)
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_tell(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.tell()
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_truncate(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.truncate()
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_write(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.write('')
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-    def test_close_open_writelines(self):
-        def io_func():
-            self.f.writelines('')
-        self._test_close_open_io(io_func)
-
-
-class StdoutTests(unittest.TestCase):
-
-    def test_move_stdout_on_write(self):
-        # Issue 3242: sys.stdout can be replaced (and freed) during a
-        # print statement; prevent a segfault in this case
-        save_stdout = sys.stdout
-
-        class File:
-            def write(self, data):
-                if '\n' in data:
-                    sys.stdout = save_stdout
-
-        try:
-            sys.stdout = File()
-            print "some text"
-        finally:
-            sys.stdout = save_stdout
-
-    def test_del_stdout_before_print(self):
-        # Issue 4597: 'print' with no argument wasn't reporting when
-        # sys.stdout was deleted.
-        save_stdout = sys.stdout
-        del sys.stdout
-        try:
-            print
-        except RuntimeError as e:
-            self.assertEquals(str(e), "lost sys.stdout")
-        else:
-            self.fail("Expected RuntimeError")
-        finally:
-            sys.stdout = save_stdout
+class PyOtherFileTests(OtherFileTests):
+    open = staticmethod(pyio.open)
 
 
 def test_main():
     # Historically, these tests have been sloppy about removing TESTFN.
     # So get rid of it no matter what.
     try:
-        run_unittest(AutoFileTests, OtherFileTests, FileSubclassTests,
-            FileThreadingTests, StdoutTests)
+        run_unittest(CAutoFileTests, PyAutoFileTests,
+                     COtherFileTests, PyOtherFileTests)
     finally:
         if os.path.exists(TESTFN):
             os.unlink(TESTFN)