Issue #7117 (backport py3k float repr) continued:
 - add double endianness detection to configure script
 - add configure-time check to see whether we can use inline
   assembly to get and set x87 control word in configure script
 - add functions to get and set x87 control word in Python/pymath.c
 - add pyport.h logic to determine whether it's safe to use the
   short float repr or not
diff --git a/Include/pyport.h b/Include/pyport.h
index da83196..62d4524 100644
--- a/Include/pyport.h
+++ b/Include/pyport.h
@@ -488,6 +488,80 @@
 			errno = 0;					\
 	} while(0)
 
+/*  The functions _Py_dg_strtod and _Py_dg_dtoa in Python/dtoa.c (which are
+ *  required to support the short float repr introduced in Python 3.1) require
+ *  that the floating-point unit that's being used for arithmetic operations
+ *  on C doubles is set to use 53-bit precision.  It also requires that the
+ *  FPU rounding mode is round-half-to-even, but that's less often an issue.
+ *
+ *  If your FPU isn't already set to 53-bit precision/round-half-to-even, and
+ *  you want to make use of _Py_dg_strtod and _Py_dg_dtoa, then you should
+ *
+ *     #define HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION 1
+ *
+ *  and also give appropriate definitions for the following three macros:
+ *
+ *    _PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_START : store original FPU settings, and
+ *        set FPU to 53-bit precision/round-half-to-even
+ *    _PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_END : restore original FPU settings
+ *    _PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_HEADER : any variable declarations needed to
+ *        use the two macros above.
+ *
+ * The macros are designed to be used within a single C function: see
+ * Python/pystrtod.c for an example of their use.
+ */
+
+/* get and set x87 control word for gcc/x86 */
+#ifdef HAVE_GCC_ASM_FOR_X87
+#define HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION 1
+/* _Py_get/set_387controlword functions are defined in Python/pymath.c */
+#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_HEADER				\
+	unsigned short old_387controlword, new_387controlword
+#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_START					\
+	do {								\
+		old_387controlword = _Py_get_387controlword();		\
+		new_387controlword = (old_387controlword & ~0x0f00) | 0x0200; \
+		if (new_387controlword != old_387controlword)		\
+			_Py_set_387controlword(new_387controlword);	\
+	} while (0)
+#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_END				\
+	if (new_387controlword != old_387controlword)		\
+		_Py_set_387controlword(old_387controlword)
+#endif
+
+/* default definitions are empty */
+#ifndef HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION
+#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_HEADER
+#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_START
+#define _Py_SET_53BIT_PRECISION_END
+#endif
+
+/* If we can't guarantee 53-bit precision, don't use the code
+   in Python/dtoa.c, but fall back to standard code.  This
+   means that repr of a float will be long (17 sig digits).
+
+   Realistically, there are two things that could go wrong:
+
+   (1) doubles aren't IEEE 754 doubles, or
+   (2) we're on x86 with the rounding precision set to 64-bits
+       (extended precision), and we don't know how to change
+       the rounding precision.
+ */
+
+#if !defined(DOUBLE_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN_IEEE754) && \
+    !defined(DOUBLE_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_IEEE754) && \
+    !defined(DOUBLE_IS_ARM_MIXED_ENDIAN_IEEE754)
+#define PY_NO_SHORT_FLOAT_REPR
+#endif
+
+/* double rounding is symptomatic of use of extended precision on x86.  If
+   we're seeing double rounding, and we don't have any mechanism available for
+   changing the FPU rounding precision, then don't use Python/dtoa.c. */
+#if defined(X87_DOUBLE_ROUNDING) && !defined(HAVE_PY_SET_53BIT_PRECISION)
+#define PY_NO_SHORT_FLOAT_REPR
+#endif
+
+
 /* Py_DEPRECATED(version)
  * Declare a variable, type, or function deprecated.
  * Usage: