bpo-32030: Add _PyMainInterpreterConfig.pythonhome (#4513)

* Py_Main() now reads the PYTHONHOME environment variable
* Add _Py_GetPythonHomeWithConfig() private function
* Add _PyWarnings_InitWithConfig()
* init_filters() doesn't get the current core configuration from the
  current interpreter or Python thread anymore. Pass explicitly the
  configuration to _PyWarnings_InitWithConfig().
* _Py_InitializeCore() now fails on _PyWarnings_InitWithConfig()
  failure.
* Pass configuration as constant
diff --git a/Python/_warnings.c b/Python/_warnings.c
index d865f0a..36d649f 100644
--- a/Python/_warnings.c
+++ b/Python/_warnings.c
@@ -1185,10 +1185,9 @@
 }
 
 static PyObject *
-init_filters(void)
+init_filters(const _PyCoreConfig *config)
 {
-    PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_GET()->interp;
-    int dev_mode = interp->core_config.dev_mode;
+    int dev_mode = config->dev_mode;
 
     Py_ssize_t count = 2;
     if (dev_mode) {
@@ -1264,8 +1263,8 @@
 };
 
 
-PyMODINIT_FUNC
-_PyWarnings_Init(void)
+PyObject*
+_PyWarnings_InitWithConfig(const _PyCoreConfig *config)
 {
     PyObject *m;
 
@@ -1274,7 +1273,7 @@
         return NULL;
 
     if (_PyRuntime.warnings.filters == NULL) {
-        _PyRuntime.warnings.filters = init_filters();
+        _PyRuntime.warnings.filters = init_filters(config);
         if (_PyRuntime.warnings.filters == NULL)
             return NULL;
     }
@@ -1305,3 +1304,12 @@
     _PyRuntime.warnings.filters_version = 0;
     return m;
 }
+
+
+PyMODINIT_FUNC
+_PyWarnings_Init(void)
+{
+    PyInterpreterState *interp = PyThreadState_GET()->interp;
+    const _PyCoreConfig *config = &interp->core_config;
+    return _PyWarnings_InitWithConfig(config);
+}
diff --git a/Python/pylifecycle.c b/Python/pylifecycle.c
index 552501d..5bbbbc6 100644
--- a/Python/pylifecycle.c
+++ b/Python/pylifecycle.c
@@ -767,7 +767,9 @@
     }
 
     /* Initialize _warnings. */
-    _PyWarnings_Init();
+    if (_PyWarnings_InitWithConfig(&interp->core_config) == NULL) {
+        return _Py_INIT_ERR("can't initialize warnings");
+    }
 
     /* This call sets up builtin and frozen import support */
     if (!interp->core_config._disable_importlib) {
@@ -880,7 +882,7 @@
         return err;
     }
 
-    if (config->install_signal_handlers) {
+    if (interp->config.install_signal_handlers) {
         err = initsigs(); /* Signal handling stuff, including initintr() */
         if (_Py_INIT_FAILED(err)) {
             return err;
@@ -1468,7 +1470,6 @@
 }
 
 static wchar_t *default_home = NULL;
-static wchar_t env_home[MAXPATHLEN+1];
 
 void
 Py_SetPythonHome(wchar_t *home)
@@ -1477,20 +1478,40 @@
 }
 
 wchar_t *
+_Py_GetPythonHomeWithConfig(const _PyMainInterpreterConfig *config)
+{
+    /* Use a static buffer to avoid heap memory allocation failure.
+       Py_GetPythonHome() doesn't allow to report error, and the caller
+       doesn't release memory. */
+    static wchar_t buffer[MAXPATHLEN+1];
+
+    if (default_home) {
+        return default_home;
+    }
+
+    if (config) {
+        return config->pythonhome;
+    }
+
+    char *home = Py_GETENV("PYTHONHOME");
+    if (!home) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    size_t size = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(buffer);
+    size_t r = mbstowcs(buffer, home, size);
+    if (r == (size_t)-1 || r >= size) {
+        /* conversion failed or the static buffer is too small */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+wchar_t *
 Py_GetPythonHome(void)
 {
-    wchar_t *home = default_home;
-    if (home == NULL && !Py_IgnoreEnvironmentFlag) {
-        char* chome = Py_GETENV("PYTHONHOME");
-        if (chome) {
-            size_t size = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(env_home);
-            size_t r = mbstowcs(env_home, chome, size);
-            if (r != (size_t)-1 && r < size)
-                home = env_home;
-        }
-
-    }
-    return home;
+    return _Py_GetPythonHomeWithConfig(NULL);
 }
 
 /* Add the __main__ module */