|  | 
 | /* POSIX module implementation */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* This file is also used for Windows NT/MS-Win.  In that case the | 
 |    module actually calls itself 'nt', not 'posix', and a few | 
 |    functions are either unimplemented or implemented differently.  The source | 
 |    assumes that for Windows NT, the macro 'MS_WINDOWS' is defined independent | 
 |    of the compiler used.  Different compilers define their own feature | 
 |    test macro, e.g. '_MSC_VER'. */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |    /* | 
 |     * Step 1 of support for weak-linking a number of symbols existing on | 
 |     * OSX 10.4 and later, see the comment in the #ifdef __APPLE__ block | 
 |     * at the end of this file for more information. | 
 |     */ | 
 | #  pragma weak lchown | 
 | #  pragma weak statvfs | 
 | #  pragma weak fstatvfs | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ | 
 |  | 
 | #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN | 
 |  | 
 | #include "Python.h" | 
 | #include "structmember.h" | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #include "posixmodule.h" | 
 | #else | 
 | #include "winreparse.h" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | extern "C" { | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__doc__, | 
 | "This module provides access to operating system functionality that is\n\ | 
 | standardized by the C Standard and the POSIX standard (a thinly\n\ | 
 | disguised Unix interface).  Refer to the library manual and\n\ | 
 | corresponding Unix manual entries for more information on calls."); | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H | 
 | #include <sys/uio.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H | 
 | #include <sys/types.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H | 
 | #include <sys/stat.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_STAT_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 | #include <sys/wait.h>           /* For WNOHANG */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SIGNAL_H | 
 | #include <signal.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H | 
 | #include <fcntl.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCNTL_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GRP_H | 
 | #include <grp.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSEXITS_H | 
 | #include <sysexits.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYSEXITS_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOADAVG_H | 
 | #include <sys/loadavg.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H | 
 | #include <langinfo.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SENDFILE_H | 
 | #include <sys/sendfile.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 | #include <sched.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(CPU_ALLOC) && defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY) | 
 | #undef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_XATTR_H) && defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) && !defined(__GNU__) | 
 | #define USE_XATTRS | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 | #include <sys/xattr.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H | 
 | #include <sys/socket.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DLFCN_H | 
 | #include <dlfcn.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __hpux | 
 | #include <sys/mpctl.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__DragonFly__) || \ | 
 |     defined(__OpenBSD__)   || \ | 
 |     defined(__FreeBSD__)   || \ | 
 |     defined(__NetBSD__)    || \ | 
 |     defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #include <sys/sysctl.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | #  define TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) | 
 | #  include <sys/ioctl.h> | 
 | #  if defined(HAVE_TERMIOS_H) | 
 | #    include <termios.h> | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #  if defined(TIOCGWINSZ) | 
 | #    define TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Various compilers have only certain posix functions */ | 
 | /* XXX Gosh I wish these were all moved into pyconfig.h */ | 
 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__)           /* Watcom compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #include <process.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef _MSC_VER         /* Microsoft compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_GETPPID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETLOGIN   1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SPAWNV     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_CWAIT      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_FSYNC      1 | 
 | #define fsync _commit | 
 | #else | 
 | /* Unix functions that the configure script doesn't check for */ | 
 | #define HAVE_EXECV      1 | 
 | #define HAVE_FORK       1 | 
 | #if defined(__USLC__) && defined(__SCO_VERSION__)       /* SCO UDK Compiler */ | 
 | #define HAVE_FORK1      1 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #define HAVE_GETEGID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETEUID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETGID     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETPPID    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_GETUID     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_KILL       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_OPENDIR    1 | 
 | #define HAVE_PIPE       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_SYSTEM     1 | 
 | #define HAVE_WAIT       1 | 
 | #define HAVE_TTYNAME    1 | 
 | #endif  /* _MSC_VER */ | 
 | #endif  /* ! __WATCOMC__ || __QNX__ */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | # one of the few times we lie about this name! | 
 | module os | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=94a0f0f978acae17]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef _MSC_VER | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__sgi)&&_COMPILER_VERSION>=700 | 
 | /* declare ctermid_r if compiling with MIPSPro 7.x in ANSI C mode | 
 |    (default) */ | 
 | extern char        *ctermid_r(char *); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_UNISTD_H | 
 | #if defined(PYCC_VACPP) | 
 | extern int mkdir(char *); | 
 | #else | 
 | #if ( defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(_MSC_VER) ) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 | extern int mkdir(const char *); | 
 | #else | 
 | extern int mkdir(const char *, mode_t); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__) | 
 | extern int chdir(char *); | 
 | extern int rmdir(char *); | 
 | #else | 
 | extern int chdir(const char *); | 
 | extern int rmdir(const char *); | 
 | #endif | 
 | extern int chmod(const char *, mode_t); | 
 | /*#ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 | extern int fchmod(int, mode_t); | 
 | #endif*/ | 
 | /*#ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 | extern int lchmod(const char *, mode_t); | 
 | #endif*/ | 
 | extern int chown(const char *, uid_t, gid_t); | 
 | extern char *getcwd(char *, int); | 
 | extern char *strerror(int); | 
 | extern int link(const char *, const char *); | 
 | extern int rename(const char *, const char *); | 
 | extern int stat(const char *, struct stat *); | 
 | extern int unlink(const char *); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 | extern int symlink(const char *, const char *); | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT | 
 | extern int lstat(const char *, struct stat *); | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LSTAT */ | 
 | #endif /* !HAVE_UNISTD_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* !_MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIME_H | 
 | #include <utime.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H | 
 | #include <sys/utime.h> | 
 | #define HAVE_UTIME_H /* pretend we do for the rest of this file */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTIME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H | 
 | #include <sys/times.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H | 
 | #include <sys/param.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H | 
 | #include <sys/utsname.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_UTSNAME_H */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_H | 
 | #include <dirent.h> | 
 | #define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(__WATCOMC__) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 | #include <direct.h> | 
 | #define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define dirent direct | 
 | #define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H | 
 | #include <sys/ndir.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DIR_H | 
 | #include <sys/dir.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_NDIR_H | 
 | #include <ndir.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef _MSC_VER | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRECT_H | 
 | #include <direct.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_IO_H | 
 | #include <io.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PROCESS_H | 
 | #include <process.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef VOLUME_NAME_DOS | 
 | #define VOLUME_NAME_DOS 0x0 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef VOLUME_NAME_NT | 
 | #define VOLUME_NAME_NT  0x2 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK | 
 | #define IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK (0xA000000CL) | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT | 
 | #define IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT (0xA0000003L) | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include "osdefs.h" | 
 | #include <malloc.h> | 
 | #include <windows.h> | 
 | #include <shellapi.h>   /* for ShellExecute() */ | 
 | #include <lmcons.h>     /* for UNLEN */ | 
 | #ifdef SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK_NAME /* Available starting with Vista */ | 
 | #define HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 | static int win32_can_symlink = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* _MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MAXPATHLEN | 
 | #if defined(PATH_MAX) && PATH_MAX > 1024 | 
 | #define MAXPATHLEN PATH_MAX | 
 | #else | 
 | #define MAXPATHLEN 1024 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* MAXPATHLEN */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef UNION_WAIT | 
 | /* Emulate some macros on systems that have a union instead of macros */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WIFEXITED | 
 | #define WIFEXITED(u_wait) (!(u_wait).w_termsig && !(u_wait).w_coredump) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WEXITSTATUS | 
 | #define WEXITSTATUS(u_wait) (WIFEXITED(u_wait)?((u_wait).w_retcode):-1) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef WTERMSIG | 
 | #define WTERMSIG(u_wait) ((u_wait).w_termsig) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define WAIT_TYPE union wait | 
 | #define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s.w_status) | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* !UNION_WAIT */ | 
 | #define WAIT_TYPE int | 
 | #define WAIT_STATUS_INT(s) (s) | 
 | #endif /* UNION_WAIT */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Don't use the "_r" form if we don't need it (also, won't have a | 
 |    prototype for it, at least on Solaris -- maybe others as well?). */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_CTERMID_R) && defined(WITH_THREAD) | 
 | #define USE_CTERMID_R | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* choose the appropriate stat and fstat functions and return structs */ | 
 | #undef STAT | 
 | #undef FSTAT | 
 | #undef STRUCT_STAT | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #       define STAT win32_stat | 
 | #       define LSTAT win32_lstat | 
 | #       define FSTAT _Py_fstat_noraise | 
 | #       define STRUCT_STAT struct _Py_stat_struct | 
 | #else | 
 | #       define STAT stat | 
 | #       define LSTAT lstat | 
 | #       define FSTAT fstat | 
 | #       define STRUCT_STAT struct stat | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MAJOR_IN_MKDEV) | 
 | #include <sys/mkdev.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #if defined(MAJOR_IN_SYSMACROS) | 
 | #include <sys/sysmacros.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_SYS_MKDEV_H) | 
 | #include <sys/mkdev.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #define DWORD_MAX 4294967295U | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define INITFUNC PyInit_nt | 
 | #define MODNAME "nt" | 
 | #else | 
 | #define INITFUNC PyInit_posix | 
 | #define MODNAME "posix" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* defined in fileutils.c */ | 
 | PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_time_t_to_FILE_TIME(time_t, int, FILETIME *); | 
 | PyAPI_FUNC(void) _Py_attribute_data_to_stat(BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *, | 
 |                                             ULONG, struct _Py_stat_struct *); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_warn_bytes_api() | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |         "The Windows bytes API has been deprecated, " | 
 |         "use Unicode filenames instead", | 
 |         1); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyLong_FromUid(uid_t uid) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (uid == (uid_t)-1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(-1); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(uid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyObject * | 
 | _PyLong_FromGid(gid_t gid) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (gid == (gid_t)-1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(-1); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(gid); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _Py_Uid_Converter(PyObject *obj, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t uid; | 
 |     PyObject *index; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     long result; | 
 |     unsigned long uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     index = PyNumber_Index(obj); | 
 |     if (index == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "uid should be integer, not %.200s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Handling uid_t is complicated for two reasons: | 
 |      *  * Although uid_t is (always?) unsigned, it still | 
 |      *    accepts -1. | 
 |      *  * We don't know its size in advance--it may be | 
 |      *    bigger than an int, or it may be smaller than | 
 |      *    a long. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * So a bit of defensive programming is in order. | 
 |      * Start with interpreting the value passed | 
 |      * in as a signed long and see if it works. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(index, &overflow); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!overflow) { | 
 |         uid = (uid_t)result; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result == -1) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             /* It's a legitimate -1, we're done. */ | 
 |             goto success; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Any other negative number is disallowed. */ | 
 |         if (result < 0) | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |         if (sizeof(uid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |             (long)uid != result) | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |         goto success; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (overflow < 0) | 
 |         goto underflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Okay, the value overflowed a signed long.  If it | 
 |      * fits in an *unsigned* long, it may still be okay, | 
 |      * as uid_t may be unsigned long on this platform. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     uresult = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(index); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError)) | 
 |             goto overflow; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     uid = (uid_t)uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If uid == (uid_t)-1, the user actually passed in ULONG_MAX, | 
 |      * but this value would get interpreted as (uid_t)-1  by chown | 
 |      * and its siblings.   That's not what the user meant!  So we | 
 |      * throw an overflow exception instead.   (We already | 
 |      * handled a real -1 with PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow() above.) | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (uid == (uid_t)-1) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |     if (sizeof(uid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |         (unsigned long)uid != uresult) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | success: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     *(uid_t *)p = uid; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |  | 
 | underflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "uid is less than minimum"); | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 | overflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "uid is greater than maximum"); | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | int | 
 | _Py_Gid_Converter(PyObject *obj, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 |     PyObject *index; | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     long result; | 
 |     unsigned long uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     index = PyNumber_Index(obj); | 
 |     if (index == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "gid should be integer, not %.200s", | 
 |                      Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_name); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Handling gid_t is complicated for two reasons: | 
 |      *  * Although gid_t is (always?) unsigned, it still | 
 |      *    accepts -1. | 
 |      *  * We don't know its size in advance--it may be | 
 |      *    bigger than an int, or it may be smaller than | 
 |      *    a long. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * So a bit of defensive programming is in order. | 
 |      * Start with interpreting the value passed | 
 |      * in as a signed long and see if it works. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(index, &overflow); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!overflow) { | 
 |         gid = (gid_t)result; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result == -1) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 goto fail; | 
 |             /* It's a legitimate -1, we're done. */ | 
 |             goto success; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Any other negative number is disallowed. */ | 
 |         if (result < 0) { | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |         if (sizeof(gid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |             (long)gid != result) | 
 |             goto underflow; | 
 |         goto success; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (overflow < 0) | 
 |         goto underflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Okay, the value overflowed a signed long.  If it | 
 |      * fits in an *unsigned* long, it may still be okay, | 
 |      * as gid_t may be unsigned long on this platform. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     uresult = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(index); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_OverflowError)) | 
 |             goto overflow; | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     gid = (gid_t)uresult; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * If gid == (gid_t)-1, the user actually passed in ULONG_MAX, | 
 |      * but this value would get interpreted as (gid_t)-1  by chown | 
 |      * and its siblings.   That's not what the user meant!  So we | 
 |      * throw an overflow exception instead.   (We already | 
 |      * handled a real -1 with PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow() above.) | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (gid == (gid_t)-1) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Ensure the value wasn't truncated. */ | 
 |     if (sizeof(gid_t) < sizeof(long) && | 
 |         (unsigned long)gid != uresult) | 
 |         goto overflow; | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | success: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     *(gid_t *)p = gid; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 |  | 
 | underflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "gid is less than minimum"); | 
 |     goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 | overflow: | 
 |     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                     "gid is greater than maximum"); | 
 |     /* fallthrough */ | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 | #  define _PyLong_FromDev PyLong_FromLongLong | 
 | #else | 
 | #  define _PyLong_FromDev PyLong_FromLong | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) | 
 | static int | 
 | _Py_Dev_Converter(PyObject *obj, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG | 
 |     *((dev_t *)p) = PyLong_AsUnsignedLongLong(obj); | 
 | #else | 
 |     *((dev_t *)p) = PyLong_AsUnsignedLong(obj); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_MKNOD && HAVE_MAKEDEV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef AT_FDCWD | 
 | /* | 
 |  * Why the (int) cast?  Solaris 10 defines AT_FDCWD as 0xffd19553 (-3041965); | 
 |  * without the int cast, the value gets interpreted as uint (4291925331), | 
 |  * which doesn't play nicely with all the initializer lines in this file that | 
 |  * look like this: | 
 |  *      int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define DEFAULT_DIR_FD (int)AT_FDCWD | 
 | #else | 
 | #define DEFAULT_DIR_FD (-100) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | _fd_converter(PyObject *o, int *p, const char *allowed) | 
 | { | 
 |     int overflow; | 
 |     long long_value; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *index = PyNumber_Index(o); | 
 |     if (index == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "argument should be %s, not %.200s", | 
 |                      allowed, Py_TYPE(o)->tp_name); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     long_value = PyLong_AsLongAndOverflow(index, &overflow); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(index); | 
 |     if (overflow > 0 || long_value > INT_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "fd is greater than maximum"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (overflow < 0 || long_value < INT_MIN) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, | 
 |                         "fd is less than minimum"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *p = (int)long_value; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_converter(PyObject *o, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (o == Py_None) { | 
 |         *(int *)p = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return _fd_converter(o, (int *)p, "integer"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * A PyArg_ParseTuple "converter" function | 
 |  * that handles filesystem paths in the manner | 
 |  * preferred by the os module. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * path_converter accepts (Unicode) strings and their | 
 |  * subclasses, and bytes and their subclasses.  What | 
 |  * it does with the argument depends on the platform: | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   * On Windows, if we get a (Unicode) string we | 
 |  *     extract the wchar_t * and return it; if we get | 
 |  *     bytes we extract the char * and return that. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   * On all other platforms, strings are encoded | 
 |  *     to bytes using PyUnicode_FSConverter, then we | 
 |  *     extract the char * from the bytes object and | 
 |  *     return that. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * path_converter also optionally accepts signed | 
 |  * integers (representing open file descriptors) instead | 
 |  * of path strings. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Input fields: | 
 |  *   path.nullable | 
 |  *     If nonzero, the path is permitted to be None. | 
 |  *   path.allow_fd | 
 |  *     If nonzero, the path is permitted to be a file handle | 
 |  *     (a signed int) instead of a string. | 
 |  *   path.function_name | 
 |  *     If non-NULL, path_converter will use that as the name | 
 |  *     of the function in error messages. | 
 |  *     (If path.function_name is NULL it omits the function name.) | 
 |  *   path.argument_name | 
 |  *     If non-NULL, path_converter will use that as the name | 
 |  *     of the parameter in error messages. | 
 |  *     (If path.argument_name is NULL it uses "path".) | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Output fields: | 
 |  *   path.wide | 
 |  *     Points to the path if it was expressed as Unicode | 
 |  *     and was not encoded.  (Only used on Windows.) | 
 |  *   path.narrow | 
 |  *     Points to the path if it was expressed as bytes, | 
 |  *     or it was Unicode and was encoded to bytes. | 
 |  *   path.fd | 
 |  *     Contains a file descriptor if path.accept_fd was true | 
 |  *     and the caller provided a signed integer instead of any | 
 |  *     sort of string. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *     WARNING: if your "path" parameter is optional, and is | 
 |  *     unspecified, path_converter will never get called. | 
 |  *     So if you set allow_fd, you *MUST* initialize path.fd = -1 | 
 |  *     yourself! | 
 |  *   path.length | 
 |  *     The length of the path in characters, if specified as | 
 |  *     a string. | 
 |  *   path.object | 
 |  *     The original object passed in. | 
 |  *   path.cleanup | 
 |  *     For internal use only.  May point to a temporary object. | 
 |  *     (Pay no attention to the man behind the curtain.) | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   At most one of path.wide or path.narrow will be non-NULL. | 
 |  *   If path was None and path.nullable was set, | 
 |  *     or if path was an integer and path.allow_fd was set, | 
 |  *     both path.wide and path.narrow will be NULL | 
 |  *     and path.length will be 0. | 
 |  * | 
 |  *   path_converter takes care to not write to the path_t | 
 |  *   unless it's successful.  However it must reset the | 
 |  *   "cleanup" field each time it's called. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Use as follows: | 
 |  *      path_t path; | 
 |  *      memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |  *      PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&", path_converter, &path); | 
 |  *      // ... use values from path ... | 
 |  *      path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |  * | 
 |  * (Note that if PyArg_Parse fails you don't need to call | 
 |  * path_cleanup().  However it is safe to do so.) | 
 |  */ | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     const char *function_name; | 
 |     const char *argument_name; | 
 |     int nullable; | 
 |     int allow_fd; | 
 |     wchar_t *wide; | 
 |     char *narrow; | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |     PyObject *object; | 
 |     PyObject *cleanup; | 
 | } path_t; | 
 |  | 
 | #define PATH_T_INITIALIZE(function_name, argument_name, nullable, allow_fd) \ | 
 |     {function_name, argument_name, nullable, allow_fd, NULL, NULL, -1, 0, NULL, NULL} | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | path_cleanup(path_t *path) { | 
 |     if (path->cleanup) { | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(path->cleanup); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | path_converter(PyObject *o, void *p) { | 
 |     path_t *path = (path_t *)p; | 
 |     PyObject *unicode, *bytes; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t length; | 
 |     char *narrow; | 
 |  | 
 | #define FORMAT_EXCEPTION(exc, fmt) \ | 
 |     PyErr_Format(exc, "%s%s" fmt, \ | 
 |         path->function_name ? path->function_name : "", \ | 
 |         path->function_name ? ": "                : "", \ | 
 |         path->argument_name ? path->argument_name : "path") | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED support */ | 
 |     if (o == NULL) { | 
 |         path_cleanup(path); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ensure it's always safe to call path_cleanup() */ | 
 |     path->cleanup = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (o == Py_None) { | 
 |         if (!path->nullable) { | 
 |             FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                              "can't specify None for %s argument"); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         path->wide = NULL; | 
 |         path->narrow = NULL; | 
 |         path->length = 0; | 
 |         path->object = o; | 
 |         path->fd = -1; | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     unicode = PyUnicode_FromObject(o); | 
 |     if (unicode) { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         wchar_t *wide; | 
 |  | 
 |         wide = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(unicode, &length); | 
 |         if (!wide) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (length > 32767) { | 
 |             FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "%s too long for Windows"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (wcslen(wide) != length) { | 
 |             FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded null character"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         path->wide = wide; | 
 |         path->narrow = NULL; | 
 |         path->length = length; | 
 |         path->object = o; | 
 |         path->fd = -1; | 
 |         path->cleanup = unicode; | 
 |         return Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED; | 
 | #else | 
 |         int converted = PyUnicode_FSConverter(unicode, &bytes); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |         if (!converted) | 
 |             bytes = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         if (PyObject_CheckBuffer(o)) | 
 |             bytes = PyBytes_FromObject(o); | 
 |         else | 
 |             bytes = NULL; | 
 |         if (!bytes) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             if (path->allow_fd) { | 
 |                 int fd; | 
 |                 int result = _fd_converter(o, &fd, | 
 |                         "string, bytes or integer"); | 
 |                 if (result) { | 
 |                     path->wide = NULL; | 
 |                     path->narrow = NULL; | 
 |                     path->length = 0; | 
 |                     path->object = o; | 
 |                     path->fd = fd; | 
 |                     return result; | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!bytes) { | 
 |         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_TypeError, "illegal type for %s parameter"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (win32_warn_bytes_api()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     length = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (length > MAX_PATH-1) { | 
 |         FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "%s too long for Windows"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     narrow = PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes); | 
 |     if ((size_t)length != strlen(narrow)) { | 
 |         FORMAT_EXCEPTION(PyExc_ValueError, "embedded null character in %s"); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     path->wide = NULL; | 
 |     path->narrow = narrow; | 
 |     path->length = length; | 
 |     path->object = o; | 
 |     path->fd = -1; | 
 |     path->cleanup = bytes; | 
 |     return Py_CLEANUP_SUPPORTED; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | argument_unavailable_error(char *function_name, char *argument_name) { | 
 |     PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |         "%s%s%s unavailable on this platform", | 
 |         (function_name != NULL) ? function_name : "", | 
 |         (function_name != NULL) ? ": ": "", | 
 |         argument_name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_unavailable(PyObject *o, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     int dir_fd; | 
 |     if (!dir_fd_converter(o, &dir_fd)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(NULL, "dir_fd"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *(int *)p = dir_fd; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fd_specified(char *function_name, int fd) { | 
 |     if (fd == -1) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "fd"); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | follow_symlinks_specified(char *function_name, int follow_symlinks) { | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "follow_symlinks"); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | path_and_dir_fd_invalid(char *function_name, path_t *path, int dir_fd) { | 
 |     if (!path->narrow && !path->wide && (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: can't specify dir_fd without matching path", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_and_fd_invalid(char *function_name, int dir_fd, int fd) { | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) && (fd != -1)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: can't specify both dir_fd and fd", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid(char *function_name, int fd, | 
 |                                int follow_symlinks) { | 
 |     if ((fd > 0) && (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: cannot use fd and follow_symlinks together", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | dir_fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid(char *function_name, int dir_fd, | 
 |                                    int follow_symlinks) { | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) && (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: cannot use dir_fd and follow_symlinks together", | 
 |                      function_name); | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     typedef PY_LONG_LONG Py_off_t; | 
 | #else | 
 |     typedef off_t Py_off_t; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | Py_off_t_converter(PyObject *arg, void *addr) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     *((Py_off_t *)addr) = PyLong_AsLongLong(arg); | 
 | #else | 
 |     *((Py_off_t *)addr) = PyLong_AsLong(arg); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | PyLong_FromPy_off_t(Py_off_t offset) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLongLong(offset); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(offset); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined _MSC_VER && _MSC_VER >= 1400 && _MSC_VER < 1900 | 
 | /* Legacy implementation of _PyVerify_fd_dup2 while transitioning to | 
 |  * MSVC 14.0. This should eventually be removed. (issue23524) | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define IOINFO_L2E 5 | 
 | #define IOINFO_ARRAYS 64 | 
 | #define IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS   (1 << IOINFO_L2E) | 
 | #define _NHANDLE_           (IOINFO_ARRAYS * IOINFO_ARRAY_ELTS) | 
 | #define _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO (intptr_t)-2 | 
 |  | 
 | /* the special case of checking dup2.  The target fd must be in a sensible range */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _PyVerify_fd_dup2(int fd1, int fd2) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd1)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (fd2 == _NO_CONSOLE_FILENO) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if ((unsigned)fd2 < _NHANDLE_) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return 0; | 
 | } | 
 | #else | 
 | #define _PyVerify_fd_dup2(fd1, fd2) (_PyVerify_fd(fd1) && (fd2) >= 0) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_get_reparse_tag(HANDLE reparse_point_handle, ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     char target_buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; | 
 |     REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rdb = (REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *)target_buffer; | 
 |     DWORD n_bytes_returned; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (0 == DeviceIoControl( | 
 |         reparse_point_handle, | 
 |         FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |         NULL, 0, /* in buffer */ | 
 |         target_buffer, sizeof(target_buffer), | 
 |         &n_bytes_returned, | 
 |         NULL)) /* we're not using OVERLAPPED_IO */ | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reparse_tag) | 
 |         *reparse_tag = rdb->ReparseTag; | 
 |  | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return a dictionary corresponding to the POSIX environment table */ | 
 | #if defined(WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED)) | 
 | /* On Darwin/MacOSX a shared library or framework has no access to | 
 | ** environ directly, we must obtain it with _NSGetEnviron(). See also | 
 | ** man environ(7). | 
 | */ | 
 | #include <crt_externs.h> | 
 | static char **environ; | 
 | #elif !defined(_MSC_VER) && ( !defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(__QNX__) ) | 
 | extern char **environ; | 
 | #endif /* !_MSC_VER */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | convertenviron(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *d; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t **e; | 
 | #else | 
 |     char **e; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     d = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (d == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #if defined(WITH_NEXT_FRAMEWORK) || (defined(__APPLE__) && defined(Py_ENABLE_SHARED)) | 
 |     if (environ == NULL) | 
 |         environ = *_NSGetEnviron(); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     /* _wenviron must be initialized in this way if the program is started | 
 |        through main() instead of wmain(). */ | 
 |     _wgetenv(L""); | 
 |     if (_wenviron == NULL) | 
 |         return d; | 
 |     /* This part ignores errors */ | 
 |     for (e = _wenviron; *e != NULL; e++) { | 
 |         PyObject *k; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         wchar_t *p = wcschr(*e, L'='); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         k = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(*e, (Py_ssize_t)(p-*e)); | 
 |         if (k == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(p+1, wcslen(p+1)); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyDict_GetItem(d, k) == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyDict_SetItem(d, k, v) != 0) | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (environ == NULL) | 
 |         return d; | 
 |     /* This part ignores errors */ | 
 |     for (e = environ; *e != NULL; e++) { | 
 |         PyObject *k; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |         char *p = strchr(*e, '='); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         k = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(*e, (int)(p-*e)); | 
 |         if (k == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(p+1, strlen(p+1)); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyDict_GetItem(d, k) == NULL) { | 
 |             if (PyDict_SetItem(d, k, v) != 0) | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(k); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return d; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Set a POSIX-specific error from errno, and return NULL */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_error(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_error(char* function, const char* filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX We should pass the function name along in the future. | 
 |        (winreg.c also wants to pass the function name.) | 
 |        This would however require an additional param to the | 
 |        Windows error object, which is non-trivial. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     errno = GetLastError(); | 
 |     if (filename) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErrWithFilename(errno, filename); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_error_object(char* function, PyObject* filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX - see win32_error for comments on 'function' */ | 
 |     errno = GetLastError(); | 
 |     if (filename) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject( | 
 |                     PyExc_OSError, | 
 |                     errno, | 
 |                     filename); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(errno); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | path_error(path_t *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, | 
 |                                                         0, path->object); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, path->object); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | path_error2(path_t *path, path_t *path2) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObjects(PyExc_OSError, | 
 |             0, path->object, path2->object); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObjects(PyExc_OSError, | 
 |         path->object, path2->object); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* POSIX generic methods */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | fildes_converter(PyObject *o, void *p) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int *pointer = (int *)p; | 
 |     fd = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(o); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     *pointer = fd; | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_fildes_fd(int fd, int (*func)(int)) | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         res = (*func)(fd); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res != 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* This is a reimplementation of the C library's chdir function, | 
 |    but one that produces Win32 errors instead of DOS error codes. | 
 |    chdir is essentially a wrapper around SetCurrentDirectory; however, | 
 |    it also needs to set "magic" environment variables indicating | 
 |    the per-drive current directory, which are of the form =<drive>: */ | 
 | static BOOL __stdcall | 
 | win32_chdir(LPCSTR path) | 
 | { | 
 |     char new_path[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     char env[4] = "=x:"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!SetCurrentDirectoryA(path)) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     result = GetCurrentDirectoryA(Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(new_path), new_path); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     /* In the ANSI API, there should not be any paths longer | 
 |        than MAX_PATH-1 (not including the final null character). */ | 
 |     assert(result < Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(new_path)); | 
 |     if (strncmp(new_path, "\\\\", 2) == 0 || | 
 |         strncmp(new_path, "//", 2) == 0) | 
 |         /* UNC path, nothing to do. */ | 
 |         return TRUE; | 
 |     env[1] = new_path[0]; | 
 |     return SetEnvironmentVariableA(env, new_path); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* The Unicode version differs from the ANSI version | 
 |    since the current directory might exceed MAX_PATH characters */ | 
 | static BOOL __stdcall | 
 | win32_wchdir(LPCWSTR path) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t path_buf[MAX_PATH], *new_path = path_buf; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     wchar_t env[4] = L"=x:"; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!SetCurrentDirectoryW(path)) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(path_buf), new_path); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     if (result > Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(path_buf)) { | 
 |         new_path = PyMem_RawMalloc(result * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |         if (!new_path) { | 
 |             SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY); | 
 |             return FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |         result = GetCurrentDirectoryW(result, new_path); | 
 |         if (!result) { | 
 |             PyMem_RawFree(new_path); | 
 |             return FALSE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (wcsncmp(new_path, L"\\\\", 2) == 0 || | 
 |         wcsncmp(new_path, L"//", 2) == 0) | 
 |         /* UNC path, nothing to do. */ | 
 |         return TRUE; | 
 |     env[1] = new_path[0]; | 
 |     result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(env, new_path); | 
 |     if (new_path != path_buf) | 
 |         PyMem_RawFree(new_path); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* The CRT of Windows has a number of flaws wrt. its stat() implementation: | 
 |    - time stamps are restricted to second resolution | 
 |    - file modification times suffer from forth-and-back conversions between | 
 |      UTC and local time | 
 |    Therefore, we implement our own stat, based on the Win32 API directly. | 
 | */ | 
 | #define HAVE_STAT_NSEC 1 | 
 | #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES 1 | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | attributes_from_dir(LPCSTR pszFile, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAA FileData; | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFileA(pszFile, &FileData); | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     FindClose(hFindFile); | 
 |     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); | 
 |     *reparse_tag = 0; | 
 |     info->dwFileAttributes = FileData.dwFileAttributes; | 
 |     info->ftCreationTime   = FileData.ftCreationTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastAccessTime = FileData.ftLastAccessTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastWriteTime  = FileData.ftLastWriteTime; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeHigh    = FileData.nFileSizeHigh; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeLow     = FileData.nFileSizeLow; | 
 | /*  info->nNumberOfLinks   = 1; */ | 
 |     if (FileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) | 
 |         *reparse_tag = FileData.dwReserved0; | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | find_data_to_file_info_w(WIN32_FIND_DATAW *pFileData, | 
 |                          BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, | 
 |                          ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info)); | 
 |     info->dwFileAttributes = pFileData->dwFileAttributes; | 
 |     info->ftCreationTime   = pFileData->ftCreationTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastAccessTime = pFileData->ftLastAccessTime; | 
 |     info->ftLastWriteTime  = pFileData->ftLastWriteTime; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeHigh    = pFileData->nFileSizeHigh; | 
 |     info->nFileSizeLow     = pFileData->nFileSizeLow; | 
 | /*  info->nNumberOfLinks   = 1; */ | 
 |     if (pFileData->dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) | 
 |         *reparse_tag = pFileData->dwReserved0; | 
 |     else | 
 |         *reparse_tag = 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | attributes_from_dir_w(LPCWSTR pszFile, BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION *info, ULONG *reparse_tag) | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW FileData; | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(pszFile, &FileData); | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     FindClose(hFindFile); | 
 |     find_data_to_file_info_w(&FileData, info, reparse_tag); | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static BOOL | 
 | get_target_path(HANDLE hdl, wchar_t **target_path) | 
 | { | 
 |     int buf_size, result_length; | 
 |     wchar_t *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We have a good handle to the target, use it to determine | 
 |        the target path name (then we'll call lstat on it). */ | 
 |     buf_size = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hdl, 0, 0, | 
 |                                          VOLUME_NAME_DOS); | 
 |     if(!buf_size) | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 |     buf = PyMem_New(wchar_t, buf_size+1); | 
 |     if (!buf) { | 
 |         SetLastError(ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY); | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     result_length = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hdl, | 
 |                        buf, buf_size, VOLUME_NAME_DOS); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!result_length) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!CloseHandle(hdl)) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |         return FALSE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     buf[result_length] = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     *target_path = buf; | 
 |     return TRUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat_impl_w(const wchar_t *path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result, | 
 |                    BOOL traverse); | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat_impl(const char *path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result, | 
 |                  BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     int code; | 
 |     HANDLE hFile, hFile2; | 
 |     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info; | 
 |     ULONG reparse_tag = 0; | 
 |     wchar_t *target_path; | 
 |     const char *dot; | 
 |  | 
 |     hFile = CreateFileA( | 
 |         path, | 
 |         FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, /* desired access */ | 
 |         0, /* share mode */ | 
 |         NULL, /* security attributes */ | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS is required to open a directory */ | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT does not follow the symlink. | 
 |            Because of this, calls like GetFinalPathNameByHandle will return | 
 |            the symlink path again and not the actual final path. */ | 
 |         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS| | 
 |             FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |         NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* Either the target doesn't exist, or we don't have access to | 
 |            get a handle to it. If the former, we need to return an error. | 
 |            If the latter, we can use attributes_from_dir. */ | 
 |         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         /* Could not get attributes on open file. Fall back to | 
 |            reading the directory. */ | 
 |         if (!attributes_from_dir(path, &info, &reparse_tag)) | 
 |             /* Very strange. This should not fail now */ | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             if (traverse) { | 
 |                 /* Should traverse, but could not open reparse point handle */ | 
 |                 SetLastError(ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &info)) { | 
 |             CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             if (!win32_get_reparse_tag(hFile, &reparse_tag)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Close the outer open file handle now that we're about to | 
 |                reopen it with different flags. */ | 
 |             if (!CloseHandle(hFile)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (traverse) { | 
 |                 /* In order to call GetFinalPathNameByHandle we need to open | 
 |                    the file without the reparse handling flag set. */ | 
 |                 hFile2 = CreateFileA( | 
 |                            path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_READ, | 
 |                            NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |                            NULL); | 
 |                 if (hFile2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (!get_target_path(hFile2, &target_path)) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 code = win32_xstat_impl_w(target_path, result, FALSE); | 
 |                 PyMem_Free(target_path); | 
 |                 return code; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else | 
 |             CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |     } | 
 |     _Py_attribute_data_to_stat(&info, reparse_tag, result); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Set S_IEXEC if it is an .exe, .bat, ... */ | 
 |     dot = strrchr(path, '.'); | 
 |     if (dot) { | 
 |         if (stricmp(dot, ".bat") == 0 || stricmp(dot, ".cmd") == 0 || | 
 |             stricmp(dot, ".exe") == 0 || stricmp(dot, ".com") == 0) | 
 |             result->st_mode |= 0111; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat_impl_w(const wchar_t *path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result, | 
 |                    BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     int code; | 
 |     HANDLE hFile, hFile2; | 
 |     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info; | 
 |     ULONG reparse_tag = 0; | 
 |     wchar_t *target_path; | 
 |     const wchar_t *dot; | 
 |  | 
 |     hFile = CreateFileW( | 
 |         path, | 
 |         FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, /* desired access */ | 
 |         0, /* share mode */ | 
 |         NULL, /* security attributes */ | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS is required to open a directory */ | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT does not follow the symlink. | 
 |            Because of this, calls like GetFinalPathNameByHandle will return | 
 |            the symlink path again and not the actual final path. */ | 
 |         FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS| | 
 |             FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |         NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         /* Either the target doesn't exist, or we don't have access to | 
 |            get a handle to it. If the former, we need to return an error. | 
 |            If the latter, we can use attributes_from_dir. */ | 
 |         if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION) | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         /* Could not get attributes on open file. Fall back to | 
 |            reading the directory. */ | 
 |         if (!attributes_from_dir_w(path, &info, &reparse_tag)) | 
 |             /* Very strange. This should not fail now */ | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             if (traverse) { | 
 |                 /* Should traverse, but could not open reparse point handle */ | 
 |                 SetLastError(ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION); | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hFile, &info)) { | 
 |             CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             if (!win32_get_reparse_tag(hFile, &reparse_tag)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             /* Close the outer open file handle now that we're about to | 
 |                reopen it with different flags. */ | 
 |             if (!CloseHandle(hFile)) | 
 |                 return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |             if (traverse) { | 
 |                 /* In order to call GetFinalPathNameByHandle we need to open | 
 |                    the file without the reparse handling flag set. */ | 
 |                 hFile2 = CreateFileW( | 
 |                            path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_SHARE_READ, | 
 |                            NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                            FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |                            NULL); | 
 |                 if (hFile2 == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 if (!get_target_path(hFile2, &target_path)) | 
 |                     return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |                 code = win32_xstat_impl_w(target_path, result, FALSE); | 
 |                 PyMem_Free(target_path); | 
 |                 return code; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else | 
 |             CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 |     } | 
 |     _Py_attribute_data_to_stat(&info, reparse_tag, result); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Set S_IEXEC if it is an .exe, .bat, ... */ | 
 |     dot = wcsrchr(path, '.'); | 
 |     if (dot) { | 
 |         if (_wcsicmp(dot, L".bat") == 0 || _wcsicmp(dot, L".cmd") == 0 || | 
 |             _wcsicmp(dot, L".exe") == 0 || _wcsicmp(dot, L".com") == 0) | 
 |             result->st_mode |= 0111; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat(const char *path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result, BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of | 
 |        setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */ | 
 |     int code = win32_xstat_impl(path, result, traverse); | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     return code; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_xstat_w(const wchar_t *path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result, BOOL traverse) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Protocol violation: we explicitly clear errno, instead of | 
 |        setting it to a POSIX error. Callers should use GetLastError. */ | 
 |     int code = win32_xstat_impl_w(path, result, traverse); | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     return code; | 
 | } | 
 | /* About the following functions: win32_lstat_w, win32_stat, win32_stat_w | 
 |  | 
 |    In Posix, stat automatically traverses symlinks and returns the stat | 
 |    structure for the target.  In Windows, the equivalent GetFileAttributes by | 
 |    default does not traverse symlinks and instead returns attributes for | 
 |    the symlink. | 
 |  | 
 |    Therefore, win32_lstat will get the attributes traditionally, and | 
 |    win32_stat will first explicitly resolve the symlink target and then will | 
 |    call win32_lstat on that result. | 
 |  | 
 |    The _w represent Unicode equivalents of the aforementioned ANSI functions. */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_lstat(const char* path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat(path, result, FALSE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_lstat_w(const wchar_t* path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat_w(path, result, FALSE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_stat(const char* path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat(path, result, TRUE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | win32_stat_w(const wchar_t* path, struct _Py_stat_struct *result) | 
 | { | 
 |     return win32_xstat_w(path, result, TRUE); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(stat_result__doc__, | 
 | "stat_result: Result from stat, fstat, or lstat.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (mode, ino, dev, nlink, uid, gid, size, atime, mtime, ctime)\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes st_mode, st_ino, st_dev, st_nlink, st_uid, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Posix/windows: If your platform supports st_blksize, st_blocks, st_rdev,\n\ | 
 | or st_flags, they are available as attributes only.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.stat for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field stat_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"st_mode",    "protection bits"}, | 
 |     {"st_ino",     "inode"}, | 
 |     {"st_dev",     "device"}, | 
 |     {"st_nlink",   "number of hard links"}, | 
 |     {"st_uid",     "user ID of owner"}, | 
 |     {"st_gid",     "group ID of owner"}, | 
 |     {"st_size",    "total size, in bytes"}, | 
 |     /* The NULL is replaced with PyStructSequence_UnnamedField later. */ | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last access"}, | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last modification"}, | 
 |     {NULL,   "integer time of last change"}, | 
 |     {"st_atime",   "time of last access"}, | 
 |     {"st_mtime",   "time of last modification"}, | 
 |     {"st_ctime",   "time of last change"}, | 
 |     {"st_atime_ns",   "time of last access in nanoseconds"}, | 
 |     {"st_mtime_ns",   "time of last modification in nanoseconds"}, | 
 |     {"st_ctime_ns",   "time of last change in nanoseconds"}, | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 |     {"st_blksize", "blocksize for filesystem I/O"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 |     {"st_blocks",  "number of blocks allocated"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 |     {"st_rdev",    "device type (if inode device)"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 |     {"st_flags",   "user defined flags for file"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 |     {"st_gen",    "generation number"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 |     {"st_birthtime",   "time of creation"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES | 
 |     {"st_file_attributes", "Windows file attribute bits"}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 | #define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 16 | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BLKSIZE_IDX 15 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 | #define ST_BLOCKS_IDX (ST_BLKSIZE_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BLOCKS_IDX ST_BLKSIZE_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 | #define ST_RDEV_IDX (ST_BLOCKS_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_RDEV_IDX ST_BLOCKS_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 | #define ST_FLAGS_IDX (ST_RDEV_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_FLAGS_IDX ST_RDEV_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 | #define ST_GEN_IDX (ST_FLAGS_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_GEN_IDX ST_FLAGS_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 | #define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX (ST_GEN_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX ST_GEN_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES | 
 | #define ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_IDX (ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX+1) | 
 | #else | 
 | #define ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_IDX ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc stat_result_desc = { | 
 |     "stat_result", /* name */ | 
 |     stat_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     stat_result_fields, | 
 |     10 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(statvfs_result__doc__, | 
 | "statvfs_result: Result from statvfs or fstatvfs.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (bsize, frsize, blocks, bfree, bavail, files, ffree, favail, flag, namemax),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes f_bsize, f_frsize, f_blocks, f_bfree, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.statvfs for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field statvfs_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"f_bsize",  }, | 
 |     {"f_frsize", }, | 
 |     {"f_blocks", }, | 
 |     {"f_bfree",  }, | 
 |     {"f_bavail", }, | 
 |     {"f_files",  }, | 
 |     {"f_ffree",  }, | 
 |     {"f_favail", }, | 
 |     {"f_flag",   }, | 
 |     {"f_namemax",}, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc statvfs_result_desc = { | 
 |     "statvfs_result", /* name */ | 
 |     statvfs_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     statvfs_result_fields, | 
 |     10 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(waitid_result__doc__, | 
 | "waitid_result: Result from waitid.\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (si_pid, si_uid, si_signo, si_status, si_code),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes si_pid, si_uid, and so on.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.waitid for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field waitid_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"si_pid",  }, | 
 |     {"si_uid", }, | 
 |     {"si_signo", }, | 
 |     {"si_status",  }, | 
 |     {"si_code", }, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc waitid_result_desc = { | 
 |     "waitid_result", /* name */ | 
 |     waitid_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     waitid_result_fields, | 
 |     5 | 
 | }; | 
 | static PyTypeObject WaitidResultType; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int initialized; | 
 | static PyTypeObject StatResultType; | 
 | static PyTypeObject StatVFSResultType; | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) | 
 | static PyTypeObject SchedParamType; | 
 | #endif | 
 | static newfunc structseq_new; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | statresult_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyStructSequence *result; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = (PyStructSequence*)structseq_new(type, args, kwds); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     /* If we have been initialized from a tuple, | 
 |        st_?time might be set to None. Initialize it | 
 |        from the int slots.  */ | 
 |     for (i = 7; i <= 9; i++) { | 
 |         if (result->ob_item[i+3] == Py_None) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(Py_None); | 
 |             Py_INCREF(result->ob_item[i]); | 
 |             result->ob_item[i+3] = result->ob_item[i]; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (PyObject*)result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* If true, st_?time is float. */ | 
 | static int _stat_float_times = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(stat_float_times__doc__, | 
 | "stat_float_times([newval]) -> oldval\n\n\ | 
 | Determine whether os.[lf]stat represents time stamps as float objects.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If value is True, future calls to stat() return floats; if it is False,\n\ | 
 | future calls return ints.\n\ | 
 | If value is omitted, return the current setting.\n"); | 
 |  | 
 | /* AC 3.5: the public default value should be None, not ready for that yet */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | stat_float_times(PyObject* self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int newval = -1; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:stat_float_times", &newval)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning, | 
 |                      "stat_float_times() is deprecated", | 
 |                      1)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (newval == -1) | 
 |         /* Return old value */ | 
 |         return PyBool_FromLong(_stat_float_times); | 
 |     _stat_float_times = newval; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject *billion = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | fill_time(PyObject *v, int index, time_t sec, unsigned long nsec) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *s = _PyLong_FromTime_t(sec); | 
 |     PyObject *ns_fractional = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(nsec); | 
 |     PyObject *s_in_ns = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *ns_total = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *float_s = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!(s && ns_fractional)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     s_in_ns = PyNumber_Multiply(s, billion); | 
 |     if (!s_in_ns) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     ns_total = PyNumber_Add(s_in_ns, ns_fractional); | 
 |     if (!ns_total) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_stat_float_times) { | 
 |         float_s = PyFloat_FromDouble(sec + 1e-9*nsec); | 
 |         if (!float_s) | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         float_s = s; | 
 |         Py_INCREF(float_s); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index, s); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index+3, float_s); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, index+6, ns_total); | 
 |     s = NULL; | 
 |     float_s = NULL; | 
 |     ns_total = NULL; | 
 | exit: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(s); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(ns_fractional); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(s_in_ns); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(ns_total); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(float_s); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* pack a system stat C structure into the Python stat tuple | 
 |    (used by posix_stat() and posix_fstat()) */ | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _pystat_fromstructstat(STRUCT_STAT *st) | 
 | { | 
 |     unsigned long ansec, mnsec, cnsec; | 
 |     PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(&StatResultType); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_mode)); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_ino)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_ino)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(st->st_dev)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, _PyLong_FromDev(st->st_dev)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_nlink)); | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyLong_FromLong(0)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyLong_FromLong(0)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, _PyLong_FromUid(st->st_uid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, _PyLong_FromGid(st->st_gid)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)st->st_size)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyLong_FromLong(st->st_size)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atim.tv_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtim.tv_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctim.tv_nsec; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_STAT_NSEC) | 
 |     ansec = st->st_atime_nsec; | 
 |     mnsec = st->st_mtime_nsec; | 
 |     cnsec = st->st_ctime_nsec; | 
 | #else | 
 |     ansec = mnsec = cnsec = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     fill_time(v, 7, st->st_atime, ansec); | 
 |     fill_time(v, 8, st->st_mtime, mnsec); | 
 |     fill_time(v, 9, st->st_ctime, cnsec); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLKSIZE_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_blksize)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLOCKS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BLOCKS_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_blocks)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_RDEV_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_rdev)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_GEN_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_gen)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BIRTHTIME | 
 |     { | 
 |       PyObject *val; | 
 |       unsigned long bsec,bnsec; | 
 |       bsec = (long)st->st_birthtime; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STAT_TV_NSEC2 | 
 |       bnsec = st->st_birthtimespec.tv_nsec; | 
 | #else | 
 |       bnsec = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |       if (_stat_float_times) { | 
 |         val = PyFloat_FromDouble(bsec + 1e-9*bnsec); | 
 |       } else { | 
 |         val = PyLong_FromLong((long)bsec); | 
 |       } | 
 |       PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_BIRTHTIME_IDX, | 
 |                                 val); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_FLAGS_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLong((long)st->st_flags)); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, ST_FILE_ATTRIBUTES_IDX, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(st->st_file_attributes)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* POSIX methods */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_do_stat(char *function_name, path_t *path, | 
 |               int dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 |     STRUCT_STAT st; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_FSTATAT) && !defined(HAVE_LSTAT) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified(function_name, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path_and_dir_fd_invalid("stat", path, dir_fd) || | 
 |         dir_fd_and_fd_invalid("stat", dir_fd, path->fd) || | 
 |         fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("stat", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = FSTAT(path->fd, &st); | 
 |     else | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path->wide) { | 
 |         if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |             result = win32_stat_w(path->wide, &st); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = win32_lstat_w(path->wide, &st); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_LSTAT) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = LSTAT(path->narrow, &st); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || !follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = fstatat(dir_fd, path->narrow, &st, | 
 |                          follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = STAT(path->narrow, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result != 0) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystat_fromstructstat(&st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /*[python input] | 
 |  | 
 | for s in """ | 
 |  | 
 | FACCESSAT | 
 | FCHMODAT | 
 | FCHOWNAT | 
 | FSTATAT | 
 | LINKAT | 
 | MKDIRAT | 
 | MKFIFOAT | 
 | MKNODAT | 
 | OPENAT | 
 | READLINKAT | 
 | SYMLINKAT | 
 | UNLINKAT | 
 |  | 
 | """.strip().split(): | 
 |     s = s.strip() | 
 |     print(""" | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_{s} | 
 |     #define {s}_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define {s}_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 | """.rstrip().format(s=s)) | 
 |  | 
 | for s in """ | 
 |  | 
 | FCHDIR | 
 | FCHMOD | 
 | FCHOWN | 
 | FDOPENDIR | 
 | FEXECVE | 
 | FPATHCONF | 
 | FSTATVFS | 
 | FTRUNCATE | 
 |  | 
 | """.strip().split(): | 
 |     s = s.strip() | 
 |     print(""" | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_{s} | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_{s} 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_{s} 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | """.rstrip().format(s=s)) | 
 | [python start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     #define FACCESSAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FACCESSAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     #define FCHMODAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FCHMODAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |     #define FCHOWNAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FCHOWNAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     #define FSTATAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FSTATAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     #define LINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define LINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     #define MKDIRAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define MKDIRAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFOAT | 
 |     #define MKFIFOAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define MKFIFOAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKNODAT | 
 |     #define MKNODAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define MKNODAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |     #define OPENAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define OPENAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     #define READLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define READLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     #define SYMLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define SYMLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     #define UNLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define UNLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHDIR 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHDIR 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHMOD 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHMOD 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHOWN 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FCHOWN 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FDOPENDIR 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FDOPENDIR 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FEXECVE 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FEXECVE 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FPATHCONF 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FPATHCONF 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FSTATVFS 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FSTATVFS 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 | /*[python end generated code: output=4bd4f6f7d41267f1 input=80b4c890b6774ea5]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     #undef PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE | 
 |     #define PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /*[python input] | 
 |  | 
 | class path_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |  | 
 |     type = "path_t" | 
 |     impl_by_reference = True | 
 |     parse_by_reference = True | 
 |  | 
 |     converter = 'path_converter' | 
 |  | 
 |     def converter_init(self, *, allow_fd=False, nullable=False): | 
 |         # right now path_t doesn't support default values. | 
 |         # to support a default value, you'll need to override initialize(). | 
 |         if self.default not in (unspecified, None): | 
 |             fail("Can't specify a default to the path_t converter!") | 
 |  | 
 |         if self.c_default not in (None, 'Py_None'): | 
 |             raise RuntimeError("Can't specify a c_default to the path_t converter!") | 
 |  | 
 |         self.nullable = nullable | 
 |         self.allow_fd = allow_fd | 
 |  | 
 |     def pre_render(self): | 
 |         def strify(value): | 
 |             if isinstance(value, str): | 
 |                 return value | 
 |             return str(int(bool(value))) | 
 |  | 
 |         # add self.py_name here when merging with posixmodule conversion | 
 |         self.c_default = 'PATH_T_INITIALIZE("{}", "{}", {}, {})'.format( | 
 |             self.function.name, | 
 |             self.name, | 
 |             strify(self.nullable), | 
 |             strify(self.allow_fd), | 
 |             ) | 
 |  | 
 |     def cleanup(self): | 
 |         return "path_cleanup(&" + self.name + ");\n" | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | class dir_fd_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'int' | 
 |  | 
 |     def converter_init(self, requires=None): | 
 |         if self.default in (unspecified, None): | 
 |             self.c_default = 'DEFAULT_DIR_FD' | 
 |         if isinstance(requires, str): | 
 |             self.converter = requires.upper() + '_DIR_FD_CONVERTER' | 
 |         else: | 
 |             self.converter = 'dir_fd_converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class fildes_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'int' | 
 |     converter = 'fildes_converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class uid_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = "uid_t" | 
 |     converter = '_Py_Uid_Converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class gid_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = "gid_t" | 
 |     converter = '_Py_Gid_Converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class dev_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'dev_t' | 
 |     converter = '_Py_Dev_Converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class dev_t_return_converter(unsigned_long_return_converter): | 
 |     type = 'dev_t' | 
 |     conversion_fn = '_PyLong_FromDev' | 
 |     unsigned_cast = '(dev_t)' | 
 |  | 
 | class FSConverter_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'PyObject *' | 
 |     converter = 'PyUnicode_FSConverter' | 
 |     def converter_init(self): | 
 |         if self.default is not unspecified: | 
 |             fail("FSConverter_converter does not support default values") | 
 |         self.c_default = 'NULL' | 
 |  | 
 |     def cleanup(self): | 
 |         return "Py_XDECREF(" + self.name + ");\n" | 
 |  | 
 | class pid_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'pid_t' | 
 |     format_unit = '" _Py_PARSE_PID "' | 
 |  | 
 | class idtype_t_converter(int_converter): | 
 |     type = 'idtype_t' | 
 |  | 
 | class id_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'id_t' | 
 |     format_unit = '" _Py_PARSE_PID "' | 
 |  | 
 | class Py_intptr_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'Py_intptr_t' | 
 |     format_unit = '" _Py_PARSE_INTPTR "' | 
 |  | 
 | class Py_off_t_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'Py_off_t' | 
 |     converter = 'Py_off_t_converter' | 
 |  | 
 | class Py_off_t_return_converter(long_return_converter): | 
 |     type = 'Py_off_t' | 
 |     conversion_fn = 'PyLong_FromPy_off_t' | 
 |  | 
 | class path_confname_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type="int" | 
 |     converter="conv_path_confname" | 
 |  | 
 | class confstr_confname_converter(path_confname_converter): | 
 |     converter='conv_confstr_confname' | 
 |  | 
 | class sysconf_confname_converter(path_confname_converter): | 
 |     converter="conv_sysconf_confname" | 
 |  | 
 | class sched_param_converter(CConverter): | 
 |     type = 'struct sched_param' | 
 |     converter = 'convert_sched_param' | 
 |     impl_by_reference = True; | 
 |  | 
 | [python start generated code]*/ | 
 | /*[python end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=affe68316f160401]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.stat | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t(allow_fd=True) | 
 |         Path to be examined; can be string, bytes, or open-file-descriptor int. | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='fstatat') = None | 
 |         If not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |         and path should be a relative string; path will then be relative to | 
 |         that directory. | 
 |  | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |         If False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic link, | 
 |         stat will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |         the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | Perform a stat system call on the given path. | 
 |  | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be implemented | 
 |   on your platform.  If they are unavailable, using them will raise a | 
 |   NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | It's an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path as | 
 |   an open file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_stat_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd, | 
 |              int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e4f7569f95d523ca input=099d356c306fa24a]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_do_stat("stat", path, dir_fd, follow_symlinks); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lstat | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='fstatat') = None | 
 |  | 
 | Perform a stat system call on the given path, without following symbolic links. | 
 |  | 
 | Like stat(), but do not follow symbolic links. | 
 | Equivalent to stat(path, follow_symlinks=False). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lstat_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7a748e333fcb39bd input=0b7474765927b925]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 0; | 
 |     return posix_do_stat("lstat", path, dir_fd, follow_symlinks); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.access -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd=True) | 
 |         Path to be tested; can be string, bytes, or open-file-descriptor int. | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |         Operating-system mode bitfield.  Can be F_OK to test existence, | 
 |         or the inclusive-OR of R_OK, W_OK, and X_OK. | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='faccessat') = None | 
 |         If not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |         and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that | 
 |         directory. | 
 |  | 
 |     effective_ids: bool = False | 
 |         If True, access will use the effective uid/gid instead of | 
 |         the real uid/gid. | 
 |  | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |         If False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic link, | 
 |         access will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |         the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | Use the real uid/gid to test for access to a path. | 
 |  | 
 | {parameters} | 
 | dir_fd, effective_ids, and follow_symlinks may not be implemented | 
 |   on your platform.  If they are unavailable, using them will raise a | 
 |   NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | Note that most operations will use the effective uid/gid, therefore this | 
 |   routine can be used in a suid/sgid environment to test if the invoking user | 
 |   has the specified access to the path. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_access_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int mode, int dir_fd, | 
 |                int effective_ids, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=abaa53340210088d input=b75a756797af45ec]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int return_value; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD attr; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("access", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (effective_ids) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("access", "effective_ids"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path->wide != NULL) | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesW(path->wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesA(path->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Access is possible if | 
 |      *   * we didn't get a -1, and | 
 |      *     * write access wasn't requested, | 
 |      *     * or the file isn't read-only, | 
 |      *     * or it's a directory. | 
 |      * (Directories cannot be read-only on Windows.) | 
 |     */ | 
 |     return_value = (attr != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && | 
 |             (!(mode & 2) || | 
 |             !(attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) || | 
 |             (attr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)); | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |         effective_ids || | 
 |         !follow_symlinks) { | 
 |         int flags = 0; | 
 |         if (!follow_symlinks) | 
 |             flags |= AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW; | 
 |         if (effective_ids) | 
 |             flags |= AT_EACCESS; | 
 |         result = faccessat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode, flags); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = access(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     return_value = !result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef F_OK | 
 | #define F_OK 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef R_OK | 
 | #define R_OK 4 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef W_OK | 
 | #define W_OK 2 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifndef X_OK | 
 | #define X_OK 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TTYNAME | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.ttyname -> DecodeFSDefault | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |         Integer file descriptor handle. | 
 |  | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the name of the terminal device connected to 'fd'. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static char * | 
 | os_ttyname_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=03ad3d5ccaef75c3 input=5f72ca83e76b3b45]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     char *ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     ret = ttyname(fd); | 
 |     if (ret == NULL) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |     return ret; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CTERMID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.ctermid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the name of the controlling terminal for this process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_ctermid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=1b73788201e0aebd input=3b87fdd52556382d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     char *ret; | 
 |     char buffer[L_ctermid]; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_CTERMID_R | 
 |     ret = ctermid_r(buffer); | 
 | #else | 
 |     ret = ctermid(buffer); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (ret == NULL) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(buffer); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CTERMID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chdir | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FCHDIR') | 
 |  | 
 | Change the current working directory to the specified path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may always be specified as a string. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chdir_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7358e3a20fb5aa93 input=1a4a15b4d12cb15d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path->wide) | 
 |         result = win32_wchdir(path->wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = win32_chdir(path->narrow); | 
 |     result = !result; /* on unix, success = 0, on windows, success = !0 */ | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = fchdir(path->fd); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chdir(path->narrow); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fchdir | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: fildes | 
 |  | 
 | Change to the directory of the given file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | fd must be opened on a directory, not a file. | 
 | Equivalent to os.chdir(fd). | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fchdir_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=361d30df6b2d3418 input=18e816479a2fa985]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes_fd(fd, fchdir); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHDIR */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chmod | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FCHMOD') | 
 |         Path to be modified.  May always be specified as a str or bytes. | 
 |         On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |         If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |         Operating-system mode bitfield. | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='fchmodat') = None | 
 |         If not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |         and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that | 
 |         directory. | 
 |  | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |         If False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic link, | 
 |         chmod will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |         the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | Change the access permissions of a file. | 
 |  | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path as | 
 |   an open file descriptor. | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chmod_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int mode, int dir_fd, | 
 |               int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=05e7f73b1a843ba2 input=7f1618e5e15cc196]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD attr; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     int fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if !(defined(HAVE_FCHMODAT) || defined(HAVE_LCHMOD)) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("chmod", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path->wide) | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesW(path->wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         attr = GetFileAttributesA(path->narrow); | 
 |     if (attr == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) | 
 |         result = 0; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         if (mode & _S_IWRITE) | 
 |             attr &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |         else | 
 |             attr |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; | 
 |         if (path->wide) | 
 |             result = SetFileAttributesW(path->wide, attr); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = SetFileAttributesA(path->narrow, attr); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = fchmod(path->fd, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = lchmod(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || !follow_symlinks) { | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * fchmodat() doesn't currently support AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW! | 
 |          * The documentation specifically shows how to use it, | 
 |          * and then says it isn't implemented yet. | 
 |          * (true on linux with glibc 2.15, and openindiana 3.x) | 
 |          * | 
 |          * Once it is supported, os.chmod will automatically | 
 |          * support dir_fd and follow_symlinks=False.  (Hopefully.) | 
 |          * Until then, we need to be careful what exception we raise. | 
 |          */ | 
 |         result = fchmodat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode, | 
 |                           follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |         /* | 
 |          * But wait!  We can't throw the exception without allowing threads, | 
 |          * and we can't do that in this nested scope.  (Macro trickery, sigh.) | 
 |          */ | 
 |         fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported = | 
 |                          result && | 
 |                          ((errno == ENOTSUP) || (errno == EOPNOTSUPP)) && | 
 |                          !follow_symlinks; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chmod(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |         if (fchmodat_nofollow_unsupported) { | 
 |             if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |                 dir_fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("chmod", | 
 |                                                    dir_fd, follow_symlinks); | 
 |             else | 
 |                 follow_symlinks_specified("chmod", follow_symlinks); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fchmod | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |  | 
 | Change the access permissions of the file given by file descriptor fd. | 
 |  | 
 | Equivalent to os.chmod(fd, mode). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fchmod_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, int mode) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=2ee31ca226d1ed33 input=8ab11975ca01ee5b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = fchmod(fd, mode); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res != 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHMOD */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lchmod | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |  | 
 | Change the access permissions of a file, without following symbolic links. | 
 |  | 
 | If path is a symlink, this affects the link itself rather than the target. | 
 | Equivalent to chmod(path, mode, follow_symlinks=False)." | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lchmod_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int mode) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7c0cc46588d89e46 input=90c5663c7465d24f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchmod(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         path_error(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHMOD */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHFLAGS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chflags | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     flags: unsigned_long(bitwise=True) | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool=True | 
 |  | 
 | Set file flags. | 
 |  | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, chflags will change flags on the symbolic link itself instead of the | 
 |   file the link points to. | 
 | follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your platform.  If it is | 
 | unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chflags_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, unsigned long flags, | 
 |                 int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ff2d6e73534a95b9 input=0327e29feb876236]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("chflags", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     if (!follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = lchflags(path->narrow, flags); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chflags(path->narrow, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHFLAGS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lchflags | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     flags: unsigned_long(bitwise=True) | 
 |  | 
 | Set file flags. | 
 |  | 
 | This function will not follow symbolic links. | 
 | Equivalent to chflags(path, flags, follow_symlinks=False). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lchflags_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, unsigned long flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6741322fb949661b input=f9f82ea8b585ca9d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchflags(path->narrow, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHFLAGS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHROOT | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chroot | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |  | 
 | Change root directory to path. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chroot_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=b6dbfabe74ecaa9d input=14822965652c3dc3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = chroot(path->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHROOT */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSYNC | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fsync | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: fildes | 
 |  | 
 | Force write of fd to disk. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fsync_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=83a350851064aea7 input=21c3645c056967f2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes_fd(fd, fsync); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYNC | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sync | 
 |  | 
 | Force write of everything to disk. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sync_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ba524f656c201c40 input=84749fe5e9b404ff]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     sync(); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDATASYNC | 
 | #ifdef __hpux | 
 | extern int fdatasync(int); /* On HP-UX, in libc but not in unistd.h */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fdatasync | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: fildes | 
 |  | 
 | Force write of fd to disk without forcing update of metadata. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fdatasync_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e0f04a3aff515b75 input=bc74791ee54dd291]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_fildes_fd(fd, fdatasync); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FDATASYNC */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CHOWN | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.chown | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FCHOWN') | 
 |         Path to be examined; can be string, bytes, or open-file-descriptor int. | 
 |  | 
 |     uid: uid_t | 
 |  | 
 |     gid: gid_t | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='fchownat') = None | 
 |         If not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |         and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that | 
 |         directory. | 
 |  | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |         If False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic link, | 
 |         stat will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |         the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid.\ | 
 |  | 
 | path may always be specified as a string. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, chown will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file the | 
 |   link points to. | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path as | 
 |   an open file descriptor. | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_chown_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, | 
 |               int dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e0a4559f394dbd91 input=a61cc35574814d5d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !(defined(HAVE_LCHOWN) || defined(HAVE_FCHOWNAT)) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("chown", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (dir_fd_and_fd_invalid("chown", dir_fd, path->fd) || | 
 |         fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("chown", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * This is for Mac OS X 10.3, which doesn't have lchown. | 
 |      * (But we still have an lchown symbol because of weak-linking.) | 
 |      * It doesn't have fchownat either.  So there's no possibility | 
 |      * of a graceful failover. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (lchown == NULL)) { | 
 |         follow_symlinks_specified("chown", follow_symlinks); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = fchown(path->fd, uid, gid); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = lchown(path->narrow, uid, gid); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || (!follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         result = fchownat(dir_fd, path->narrow, uid, gid, | 
 |                           follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = chown(path->narrow, uid, gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fchown | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     uid: uid_t | 
 |     gid: gid_t | 
 |  | 
 | Change the owner and group id of the file specified by file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | Equivalent to os.chown(fd, uid, gid). | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fchown_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7545abf8f6086d76 input=3af544ba1b13a0d7]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = fchown(fd, uid, gid); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res != 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lchown | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t | 
 |     uid: uid_t | 
 |     gid: gid_t | 
 |  | 
 | Change the owner and group id of path to the numeric uid and gid. | 
 |  | 
 | This function will not follow symbolic links. | 
 | Equivalent to os.chown(path, uid, gid, follow_symlinks=False). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lchown_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=bb0d2da1579ac275 input=b1c6014d563a7161]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lchown(path->narrow, uid, gid); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getcwd(int use_bytes) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *buf, *tmpbuf; | 
 |     char *cwd; | 
 |     const size_t chunk = 1024; | 
 |     size_t buflen = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *obj; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (!use_bytes) { | 
 |         wchar_t wbuf[MAXPATHLEN]; | 
 |         wchar_t *wbuf2 = wbuf; | 
 |         PyObject *resobj; | 
 |         DWORD len; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(wbuf), wbuf); | 
 |         /* If the buffer is large enough, len does not include the | 
 |            terminating \0. If the buffer is too small, len includes | 
 |            the space needed for the terminator. */ | 
 |         if (len >= Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(wbuf)) { | 
 |             wbuf2 = PyMem_RawMalloc(len * sizeof(wchar_t)); | 
 |             if (wbuf2) | 
 |                 len = GetCurrentDirectoryW(len, wbuf2); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (!wbuf2) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (!len) { | 
 |             if (wbuf2 != wbuf) | 
 |                 PyMem_RawFree(wbuf2); | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         } | 
 |         resobj = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wbuf2, len); | 
 |         if (wbuf2 != wbuf) | 
 |             PyMem_RawFree(wbuf2); | 
 |         return resobj; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (win32_warn_bytes_api()) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     buf = cwd = NULL; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     do { | 
 |         buflen += chunk; | 
 |         tmpbuf = PyMem_RawRealloc(buf, buflen); | 
 |         if (tmpbuf == NULL) | 
 |             break; | 
 |  | 
 |         buf = tmpbuf; | 
 |         cwd = getcwd(buf, buflen); | 
 |     } while (cwd == NULL && errno == ERANGE); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (cwd == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_RawFree(buf); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (use_bytes) | 
 |         obj = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buf, strlen(buf)); | 
 |     else | 
 |         obj = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(buf); | 
 |     PyMem_RawFree(buf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return obj; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getcwd | 
 |  | 
 | Return a unicode string representing the current working directory. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getcwd_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=efe3a8c0121525ea input=f069211bb70e3d39]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_getcwd(0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getcwdb | 
 |  | 
 | Return a bytes string representing the current working directory. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getcwdb_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7fce42ee4b2a296a input=f6f6a378dad3d9cb]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return posix_getcwd(1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if ((!defined(HAVE_LINK)) && defined(MS_WINDOWS)) | 
 | #define HAVE_LINK 1 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINK | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.link | 
 |  | 
 |     src : path_t | 
 |     dst : path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     src_dir_fd : dir_fd = None | 
 |     dst_dir_fd : dir_fd = None | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Create a hard link to a file. | 
 |  | 
 | If either src_dir_fd or dst_dir_fd is not None, it should be a file | 
 |   descriptor open to a directory, and the respective path string (src or dst) | 
 |   should be relative; the path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of src is a symbolic | 
 |   link, link will create a link to the symbolic link itself instead of the | 
 |   file the link points to. | 
 | src_dir_fd, dst_dir_fd, and follow_symlinks may not be implemented on your | 
 |   platform.  If they are unavailable, using them will raise a | 
 |   NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_link_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *src, path_t *dst, int src_dir_fd, | 
 |              int dst_dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f47a7e88f7b391b6 input=b0095ebbcbaa7e04]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     if ((src_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || (dst_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error("link", "src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((src->narrow && dst->wide) || (src->wide && dst->narrow)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |                         "link: src and dst must be the same type"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (src->wide) | 
 |         result = CreateHardLinkW(dst->wide, src->wide, NULL); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = CreateHardLinkA(dst->narrow, src->narrow, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     if ((src_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |         (dst_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |         (!follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         result = linkat(src_dir_fd, src->narrow, | 
 |             dst_dir_fd, dst->narrow, | 
 |             follow_symlinks ? AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW : 0); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = link(src->narrow, dst->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_OPENDIR) | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _listdir_windows_no_opendir(path_t *path, PyObject *list) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     HANDLE hFindFile = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATA FileData; | 
 |     char namebuf[MAX_PATH+4]; /* Overallocate for "\*.*" */ | 
 |     /* only claim to have space for MAX_PATH */ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(namebuf)-4; | 
 |     wchar_t *wnamebuf = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path->narrow) { | 
 |         WIN32_FIND_DATAW wFileData; | 
 |         wchar_t *po_wchars; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!path->wide) { /* Default arg: "." */ | 
 |             po_wchars = L"."; | 
 |             len = 1; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             po_wchars = path->wide; | 
 |             len = wcslen(path->wide); | 
 |         } | 
 |         /* The +5 is so we can append "\\*.*\0" */ | 
 |         wnamebuf = PyMem_New(wchar_t, len + 5); | 
 |         if (!wnamebuf) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         wcscpy(wnamebuf, po_wchars); | 
 |         if (len > 0) { | 
 |             wchar_t wch = wnamebuf[len-1]; | 
 |             if (wch != SEP && wch != ALTSEP && wch != L':') | 
 |                 wnamebuf[len++] = SEP; | 
 |             wcscpy(wnamebuf + len, L"*.*"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         hFindFile = FindFirstFileW(wnamebuf, &wFileData); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |             int error = GetLastError(); | 
 |             if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) | 
 |                 goto exit; | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             list = path_error(path); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         do { | 
 |             /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |             if (wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L".") != 0 && | 
 |                 wcscmp(wFileData.cFileName, L"..") != 0) { | 
 |                 v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(wFileData.cFileName, | 
 |                                            wcslen(wFileData.cFileName)); | 
 |                 if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                     list = NULL; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 if (PyList_Append(list, v) != 0) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                     list = NULL; | 
 |                     break; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             result = FindNextFileW(hFindFile, &wFileData); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if | 
 |                it got to the end of the directory. */ | 
 |             if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = path_error(path); | 
 |                 goto exit; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } while (result == TRUE); | 
 |  | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strcpy(namebuf, path->narrow); | 
 |     len = path->length; | 
 |     if (len > 0) { | 
 |         char ch = namebuf[len-1]; | 
 |         if (ch != '\\' && ch != '/' && ch != ':') | 
 |             namebuf[len++] = '\\'; | 
 |         strcpy(namebuf + len, "*.*"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     hFindFile = FindFirstFile(namebuf, &FileData); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (hFindFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         int error = GetLastError(); | 
 |         if (error == ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |         list = path_error(path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     do { | 
 |         /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |         if (strcmp(FileData.cFileName, ".") != 0 && | 
 |             strcmp(FileData.cFileName, "..") != 0) { | 
 |             v = PyBytes_FromString(FileData.cFileName); | 
 |             if (v == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (PyList_Append(list, v) != 0) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = FindNextFile(hFindFile, &FileData); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         /* FindNextFile sets error to ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES if | 
 |            it got to the end of the directory. */ | 
 |         if (!result && GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             list = path_error(path); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } while (result == TRUE); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     if (hFindFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         if (FindClose(hFindFile) == FALSE) { | 
 |             if (list != NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = path_error(path); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(wnamebuf); | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 | }  /* end of _listdir_windows_no_opendir */ | 
 |  | 
 | #else  /* thus POSIX, ie: not (MS_WINDOWS and not HAVE_OPENDIR) */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | _posix_listdir(path_t *path, PyObject *list) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *v; | 
 |     DIR *dirp = NULL; | 
 |     struct dirent *ep; | 
 |     int return_str; /* if false, return bytes */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     int fd = -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) { | 
 |         /* closedir() closes the FD, so we duplicate it */ | 
 |         fd = _Py_dup(path->fd); | 
 |         if (fd == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         return_str = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         dirp = fdopendir(fd); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |     { | 
 |         char *name; | 
 |         if (path->narrow) { | 
 |             name = path->narrow; | 
 |             /* only return bytes if they specified a bytes object */ | 
 |             return_str = !(PyBytes_Check(path->object)); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             name = "."; | 
 |             return_str = 1; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         dirp = opendir(name); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (dirp == NULL) { | 
 |         list = path_error(path); | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |         if (fd != -1) { | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             close(fd); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if ((list = PyList_New(0)) == NULL) { | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (;;) { | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ep = readdir(dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (ep == NULL) { | 
 |             if (errno == 0) { | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |                 list = path_error(path); | 
 |                 goto exit; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (ep->d_name[0] == '.' && | 
 |             (NAMLEN(ep) == 1 || | 
 |              (ep->d_name[1] == '.' && NAMLEN(ep) == 2))) | 
 |             continue; | 
 |         if (return_str) | 
 |             v = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(ep->d_name, NAMLEN(ep)); | 
 |         else | 
 |             v = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(ep->d_name, NAMLEN(ep)); | 
 |         if (v == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(list); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (PyList_Append(list, v) != 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |             Py_CLEAR(list); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     if (dirp != NULL) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |         if (fd > -1) | 
 |             rewinddir(dirp); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         closedir(dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 | }  /* end of _posix_listdir */ | 
 | #endif  /* which OS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.listdir | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t(nullable=True, allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FDOPENDIR') = None | 
 |  | 
 | Return a list containing the names of the files in the directory. | 
 |  | 
 | path can be specified as either str or bytes.  If path is bytes, | 
 |   the filenames returned will also be bytes; in all other circumstances | 
 |   the filenames returned will be str. | 
 | If path is None, uses the path='.'. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor;\ | 
 |   the file descriptor must refer to a directory. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | The list is in arbitrary order.  It does not include the special | 
 | entries '.' and '..' even if they are present in the directory. | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_listdir_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=1fbe67c1f780c8b7 input=09e300416e3cd729]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(HAVE_OPENDIR) | 
 |     return _listdir_windows_no_opendir(path, NULL); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return _posix_listdir(path, NULL); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* A helper function for abspath on win32 */ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._getfullpathname | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__getfullpathname_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=b90b1f103b08773f input=332ed537c29d0a3e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!path->narrow) | 
 |     { | 
 |         wchar_t woutbuf[MAX_PATH], *woutbufp = woutbuf; | 
 |         wchar_t *wtemp; | 
 |         DWORD result; | 
 |         PyObject *v; | 
 |  | 
 |         result = GetFullPathNameW(path->wide, | 
 |                                   Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(woutbuf), | 
 |                                   woutbuf, &wtemp); | 
 |         if (result > Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(woutbuf)) { | 
 |             woutbufp = PyMem_New(wchar_t, result); | 
 |             if (!woutbufp) | 
 |                 return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             result = GetFullPathNameW(path->wide, result, woutbufp, &wtemp); | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (result) | 
 |             v = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(woutbufp, wcslen(woutbufp)); | 
 |         else | 
 |             v = win32_error_object("GetFullPathNameW", path->object); | 
 |         if (woutbufp != woutbuf) | 
 |             PyMem_Free(woutbufp); | 
 |         return v; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         char outbuf[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |         char *temp; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!GetFullPathName(path->narrow, Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(outbuf), | 
 |                              outbuf, &temp)) { | 
 |             win32_error_object("GetFullPathName", path->object); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         return PyBytes_FromString(outbuf); | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._getfinalpathname | 
 |  | 
 |     path: unicode | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | A helper function for samepath on windows. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__getfinalpathname_impl(PyModuleDef *module, PyObject *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8be81a5f51a34bcf input=71d5e89334891bf4]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE hFile; | 
 |     int buf_size; | 
 |     wchar_t *target_path; | 
 |     int result_length; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     wchar_t *path_wchar; | 
 |  | 
 |     path_wchar = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(path); | 
 |     if (path_wchar == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     hFile = CreateFileW( | 
 |         path_wchar, | 
 |         0, /* desired access */ | 
 |         0, /* share mode */ | 
 |         NULL, /* security attributes */ | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         /* FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS is required to open a directory */ | 
 |         FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |         NULL); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("CreateFileW", path); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* We have a good handle to the target, use it to determine the | 
 |        target path name. */ | 
 |     buf_size = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hFile, 0, 0, VOLUME_NAME_NT); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!buf_size) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("GetFinalPathNameByHandle", path); | 
 |  | 
 |     target_path = PyMem_New(wchar_t, buf_size+1); | 
 |     if(!target_path) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     result_length = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hFile, target_path, | 
 |                                               buf_size, VOLUME_NAME_DOS); | 
 |     if(!result_length) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("GetFinalPathNamyByHandle", path); | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!CloseHandle(hFile)) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("CloseHandle", path); | 
 |  | 
 |     target_path[result_length] = 0; | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(target_path, result_length); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(target_path); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix__isdir__doc__, | 
 | "Return true if the pathname refers to an existing directory."); | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._isdir | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__isdir_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f17b2d4e1994b0ff input=e794f12faab62a2a]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     DWORD attributes; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path->narrow) | 
 |         attributes = GetFileAttributesW(path->wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         attributes = GetFileAttributesA(path->narrow); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_TRUE; | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_FALSE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._getvolumepathname | 
 |  | 
 |     path: unicode | 
 |  | 
 | A helper function for ismount on Win32. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__getvolumepathname_impl(PyModuleDef *module, PyObject *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=79a0ba729f956dbe input=7eacadc40acbda6b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     wchar_t *path_wchar, *mountpath=NULL; | 
 |     size_t buflen; | 
 |     BOOL ret; | 
 |  | 
 |     path_wchar = PyUnicode_AsUnicodeAndSize(path, &buflen); | 
 |     if (path_wchar == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     buflen += 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Volume path should be shorter than entire path */ | 
 |     buflen = Py_MAX(buflen, MAX_PATH); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (buflen > DWORD_MAX) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "path too long"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     mountpath = PyMem_New(wchar_t, buflen); | 
 |     if (mountpath == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     ret = GetVolumePathNameW(path_wchar, mountpath, | 
 |                              Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(buflen, size_t, DWORD)); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!ret) { | 
 |         result = win32_error_object("_getvolumepathname", path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(mountpath, wcslen(mountpath)); | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 |     PyMem_Free(mountpath); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.mkdir | 
 |  | 
 |     path : path_t | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int = 0o777 | 
 |  | 
 |     * | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd : dir_fd(requires='mkdirat') = None | 
 |  | 
 | # "mkdir(path, mode=0o777, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 |  | 
 | Create a directory. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | The mode argument is ignored on Windows. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_mkdir_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int mode, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8bf1f738873ef2c5 input=e965f68377e9b1ce]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path->wide) | 
 |         result = CreateDirectoryW(path->wide, NULL); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = CreateDirectoryA(path->narrow, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = mkdirat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if ( defined(__WATCOMC__) || defined(PYCC_VACPP) ) && !defined(__QNX__) | 
 |         result = mkdir(path->narrow); | 
 | #else | 
 |         result = mkdir(path->narrow, mode); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* sys/resource.h is needed for at least: wait3(), wait4(), broken nice. */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) | 
 | #include <sys/resource.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_NICE | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.nice | 
 |  | 
 |     increment: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Add increment to the priority of process and return the new priority. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_nice_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int increment) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8870418a3fc07b51 input=864be2d402a21da2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int value; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* There are two flavours of 'nice': one that returns the new | 
 |        priority (as required by almost all standards out there) and the | 
 |        Linux/FreeBSD/BSDI one, which returns '0' on success and advices | 
 |        the use of getpriority() to get the new priority. | 
 |  | 
 |        If we are of the nice family that returns the new priority, we | 
 |        need to clear errno before the call, and check if errno is filled | 
 |        before calling posix_error() on a returnvalue of -1, because the | 
 |        -1 may be the actual new priority! */ | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     value = nice(increment); | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_BROKEN_NICE) && defined(HAVE_GETPRIORITY) | 
 |     if (value == 0) | 
 |         value = getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (value == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |         /* either nice() or getpriority() returned an error */ | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long) value); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_NICE */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPRIORITY | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getpriority | 
 |  | 
 |     which: int | 
 |     who: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return program scheduling priority. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getpriority_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int which, int who) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4759937aa5b67ed6 input=9be615d40e2544ef]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int retval; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     retval = getpriority(which, who); | 
 |     if (errno != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)retval); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPRIORITY */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPRIORITY | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setpriority | 
 |  | 
 |     which: int | 
 |     who: int | 
 |     priority: int | 
 |  | 
 | Set program scheduling priority. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setpriority_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int which, int who, int priority) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6497d3301547e7d5 input=710ccbf65b9dc513]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int retval; | 
 |  | 
 |     retval = setpriority(which, who, priority); | 
 |     if (retval == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPRIORITY */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | internal_rename(path_t *src, path_t *dst, int src_dir_fd, int dst_dir_fd, int is_replace) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *function_name = is_replace ? "replace" : "rename"; | 
 |     int dir_fd_specified; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     BOOL result; | 
 |     int flags = is_replace ? MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING : 0; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     dir_fd_specified = (src_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || | 
 |                        (dst_dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD); | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd_specified) { | 
 |         argument_unavailable_error(function_name, "src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((src->narrow && dst->wide) || (src->wide && dst->narrow)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "%s: src and dst must be the same type", function_name); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (src->wide) | 
 |         result = MoveFileExW(src->wide, dst->wide, flags); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = MoveFileExA(src->narrow, dst->narrow, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd_specified) | 
 |         result = renameat(src_dir_fd, src->narrow, dst_dir_fd, dst->narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = rename(src->narrow, dst->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.rename | 
 |  | 
 |     src : path_t | 
 |     dst : path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     src_dir_fd : dir_fd = None | 
 |     dst_dir_fd : dir_fd = None | 
 |  | 
 | Rename a file or directory. | 
 |  | 
 | If either src_dir_fd or dst_dir_fd is not None, it should be a file | 
 |   descriptor open to a directory, and the respective path string (src or dst) | 
 |   should be relative; the path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd, may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_rename_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *src, path_t *dst, int src_dir_fd, | 
 |                int dst_dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=08033bb2ec27fb5f input=faa61c847912c850]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return internal_rename(src, dst, src_dir_fd, dst_dir_fd, 0); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.replace = os.rename | 
 |  | 
 | Rename a file or directory, overwriting the destination. | 
 |  | 
 | If either src_dir_fd or dst_dir_fd is not None, it should be a file | 
 |   descriptor open to a directory, and the respective path string (src or dst) | 
 |   should be relative; the path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | src_dir_fd and dst_dir_fd, may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError." | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_replace_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *src, path_t *dst, | 
 |                 int src_dir_fd, int dst_dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=131d012eed8d3b8b input=25515dfb107c8421]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return internal_rename(src, dst, src_dir_fd, dst_dir_fd, 1); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.rmdir | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='unlinkat') = None | 
 |  | 
 | Remove a directory. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_rmdir_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=cabadec80d5a77c7 input=38c8b375ca34a7e2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path->wide) | 
 |         result = RemoveDirectoryW(path->wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = RemoveDirectoryA(path->narrow); | 
 |     result = !result; /* Windows, success=1, UNIX, success=0 */ | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = unlinkat(dir_fd, path->narrow, AT_REMOVEDIR); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = rmdir(path->narrow); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEM | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.system -> long | 
 |  | 
 |     command: Py_UNICODE | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the command in a subshell. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_system_impl(PyModuleDef *module, Py_UNICODE *command) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4c3bd5abcd9c29e7 input=303f5ce97df606b0]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long result; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = _wsystem(command); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.system -> long | 
 |  | 
 |     command: FSConverter | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the command in a subshell. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_system_impl(PyModuleDef *module, PyObject *command) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=800f775e10b7be55 input=86a58554ba6094af]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long result; | 
 |     char *bytes = PyBytes_AsString(command); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     result = system(bytes); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYSTEM */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.umask | 
 |  | 
 |     mask: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current numeric umask and return the previous umask. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_umask_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int mask) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9e1fe3c9f14d6a05 input=ab6bfd9b24d8a7e8]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int i = (int)umask(mask); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)i); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | /* override the default DeleteFileW behavior so that directory | 
 | symlinks can be removed with this function, the same as with | 
 | Unix symlinks */ | 
 | BOOL WINAPI Py_DeleteFileW(LPCWSTR lpFileName) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA info; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW find_data; | 
 |     HANDLE find_data_handle; | 
 |     int is_directory = 0; | 
 |     int is_link = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (GetFileAttributesExW(lpFileName, GetFileExInfoStandard, &info)) { | 
 |         is_directory = info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Get WIN32_FIND_DATA structure for the path to determine if | 
 |            it is a symlink */ | 
 |         if(is_directory && | 
 |            info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { | 
 |             find_data_handle = FindFirstFileW(lpFileName, &find_data); | 
 |  | 
 |             if(find_data_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |                 /* IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK if it is a symlink and | 
 |                    IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT if it is a junction point. */ | 
 |                 is_link = find_data.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK || | 
 |                           find_data.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_MOUNT_POINT; | 
 |                 FindClose(find_data_handle); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (is_directory && is_link) | 
 |         return RemoveDirectoryW(lpFileName); | 
 |  | 
 |     return DeleteFileW(lpFileName); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.unlink | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='unlinkat')=None | 
 |  | 
 | Remove a file (same as remove()). | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_unlink_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=474afd5cd09b237e input=d7bcde2b1b2a2552]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path->wide) | 
 |         result = Py_DeleteFileW(path->wide); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = DeleteFileA(path->narrow); | 
 |     result = !result; /* Windows, success=1, UNIX, success=0 */ | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = unlinkat(dir_fd, path->narrow, 0); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNLINKAT */ | 
 |         result = unlink(path->narrow); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.remove = os.unlink | 
 |  | 
 | Remove a file (same as unlink()). | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_remove_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d0d5149e64832b9e input=e05c5ab55cd30983]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return os_unlink_impl(module, path, dir_fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field uname_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"sysname",    "operating system name"}, | 
 |     {"nodename",   "name of machine on network (implementation-defined)"}, | 
 |     {"release",    "operating system release"}, | 
 |     {"version",    "operating system version"}, | 
 |     {"machine",    "hardware identifier"}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(uname_result__doc__, | 
 | "uname_result: Result from os.uname().\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes sysname, nodename, release, version, and machine.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.uname for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc uname_result_desc = { | 
 |     "uname_result", /* name */ | 
 |     uname_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     uname_result_fields, | 
 |     5 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject UnameResultType; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNAME | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.uname | 
 |  | 
 | Return an object identifying the current operating system. | 
 |  | 
 | The object behaves like a named tuple with the following fields: | 
 |   (sysname, nodename, release, version, machine) | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_uname_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=01e1421b757e753f input=e68bd246db3043ed]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     struct utsname u; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     PyObject *value; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = uname(&u); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     value = PyStructSequence_New(&UnameResultType); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #define SET(i, field) \ | 
 |     { \ | 
 |     PyObject *o = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(field); \ | 
 |     if (!o) { \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); \ | 
 |         return NULL; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(value, i, o); \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 |     SET(0, u.sysname); | 
 |     SET(1, u.nodename); | 
 |     SET(2, u.release); | 
 |     SET(3, u.version); | 
 |     SET(4, u.machine); | 
 |  | 
 | #undef SET | 
 |  | 
 |     return value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNAME */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     int    now; | 
 |     time_t atime_s; | 
 |     long   atime_ns; | 
 |     time_t mtime_s; | 
 |     long   mtime_ns; | 
 | } utime_t; | 
 |  | 
 | /* | 
 |  * these macros assume that "ut" is a pointer to a utime_t | 
 |  * they also intentionally leak the declaration of a pointer named "time" | 
 |  */ | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC \ | 
 |     struct timespec ts[2]; \ | 
 |     struct timespec *time; \ | 
 |     if (ut->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         ts[0].tv_sec = ut->atime_s; \ | 
 |         ts[0].tv_nsec = ut->atime_ns; \ | 
 |         ts[1].tv_sec = ut->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         ts[1].tv_nsec = ut->mtime_ns; \ | 
 |         time = ts; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL \ | 
 |     struct timeval tv[2]; \ | 
 |     struct timeval *time; \ | 
 |     if (ut->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         tv[0].tv_sec = ut->atime_s; \ | 
 |         tv[0].tv_usec = ut->atime_ns / 1000; \ | 
 |         tv[1].tv_sec = ut->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         tv[1].tv_usec = ut->mtime_ns / 1000; \ | 
 |         time = tv; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_UTIMBUF \ | 
 |     struct utimbuf u; \ | 
 |     struct utimbuf *time; \ | 
 |     if (ut->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         u.actime = ut->atime_s; \ | 
 |         u.modtime = ut->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         time = &u; \ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #define UTIME_TO_TIME_T \ | 
 |     time_t timet[2]; \ | 
 |     time_t *time; \ | 
 |     if (ut->now) \ | 
 |         time = NULL; \ | 
 |     else { \ | 
 |         timet[0] = ut->atime_s; \ | 
 |         timet[1] = ut->mtime_s; \ | 
 |         time = timet; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) || defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_dir_fd(utime_t *ut, int dir_fd, char *path, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     int flags = follow_symlinks ? 0 : AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW; | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return utimensat(dir_fd, path, time, flags); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * follow_symlinks will never be false here; | 
 |      * we only allow !follow_symlinks and dir_fd together | 
 |      * if we have utimensat() | 
 |      */ | 
 |     assert(follow_symlinks); | 
 |     return futimesat(dir_fd, path, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |     #define FUTIMENSAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_converter | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define FUTIMENSAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER dir_fd_unavailable | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMES) || defined(HAVE_FUTIMENS) | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_fd(utime_t *ut, int fd) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMENS | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return futimens(fd, time); | 
 | #else | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     return futimes(fd, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |     #define PATH_UTIME_HAVE_FD 1 | 
 | #else | 
 |     #define PATH_UTIME_HAVE_FD 0 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) || defined(HAVE_LUTIMES) | 
 | #  define UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_nofollow_symlinks(utime_t *ut, char *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return utimensat(DEFAULT_DIR_FD, path, time, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); | 
 | #else | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     return lutimes(path, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | utime_default(utime_t *ut, char *path) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMESPEC; | 
 |     return utimensat(DEFAULT_DIR_FD, path, time, 0); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_UTIMES) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIMEVAL; | 
 |     return utimes(path, time); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_UTIME_H) | 
 |     UTIME_TO_UTIMBUF; | 
 |     return utime(path, time); | 
 | #else | 
 |     UTIME_TO_TIME_T; | 
 |     return utime(path, time); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | split_py_long_to_s_and_ns(PyObject *py_long, time_t *s, long *ns) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *divmod; | 
 |     divmod = PyNumber_Divmod(py_long, billion); | 
 |     if (!divmod) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     *s = _PyLong_AsTime_t(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(divmod, 0)); | 
 |     if ((*s == -1) && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     *ns = PyLong_AsLong(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(divmod, 1)); | 
 |     if ((*ns == -1) && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = 1; | 
 | exit: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(divmod); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.utime | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_UTIME_HAVE_FD') | 
 |     times: object = NULL | 
 |     * | 
 |     ns: object = NULL | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='futimensat') = None | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool=True | 
 |  | 
 | # "utime(path, times=None, *[, ns], dir_fd=None, follow_symlinks=True)\n\ | 
 |  | 
 | Set the access and modified time of path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may always be specified as a string. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 |  | 
 | If times is not None, it must be a tuple (atime, mtime); | 
 |     atime and mtime should be expressed as float seconds since the epoch. | 
 | If ns is specified, it must be a tuple (atime_ns, mtime_ns); | 
 |     atime_ns and mtime_ns should be expressed as integer nanoseconds | 
 |     since the epoch. | 
 | If times is None and ns is unspecified, utime uses the current time. | 
 | Specifying tuples for both times and ns is an error. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, utime will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file the | 
 |   link points to. | 
 | It is an error to use dir_fd or follow_symlinks when specifying path | 
 |   as an open file descriptor. | 
 | dir_fd and follow_symlinks may not be available on your platform. | 
 |   If they are unavailable, using them will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_utime_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, PyObject *times, | 
 |               PyObject *ns, int dir_fd, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=31f3434e560ba2f0 input=081cdc54ca685385]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     HANDLE hFile; | 
 |     FILETIME atime, mtime; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     utime_t utime; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&utime, 0, sizeof(utime_t)); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (times && (times != Py_None) && ns) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "utime: you may specify either 'times'" | 
 |                      " or 'ns' but not both"); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (times && (times != Py_None)) { | 
 |         time_t a_sec, m_sec; | 
 |         long a_nsec, m_nsec; | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(times) || (PyTuple_Size(times) != 2)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "utime: 'times' must be either" | 
 |                          " a tuple of two ints or None"); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         utime.now = 0; | 
 |         if (_PyTime_ObjectToTimespec(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(times, 0), | 
 |                                      &a_sec, &a_nsec, _PyTime_ROUND_FLOOR) == -1 || | 
 |             _PyTime_ObjectToTimespec(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(times, 1), | 
 |                                      &m_sec, &m_nsec, _PyTime_ROUND_FLOOR) == -1) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         utime.atime_s = a_sec; | 
 |         utime.atime_ns = a_nsec; | 
 |         utime.mtime_s = m_sec; | 
 |         utime.mtime_ns = m_nsec; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (ns) { | 
 |         if (!PyTuple_CheckExact(ns) || (PyTuple_Size(ns) != 2)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                          "utime: 'ns' must be a tuple of two ints"); | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |         utime.now = 0; | 
 |         if (!split_py_long_to_s_and_ns(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(ns, 0), | 
 |                                       &utime.atime_s, &utime.atime_ns) || | 
 |             !split_py_long_to_s_and_ns(PyTuple_GET_ITEM(ns, 1), | 
 |                                        &utime.mtime_s, &utime.mtime_ns)) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* times and ns are both None/unspecified. use "now". */ | 
 |         utime.now = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS) | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks_specified("utime", follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path_and_dir_fd_invalid("utime", path, dir_fd) || | 
 |         dir_fd_and_fd_invalid("utime", dir_fd, path->fd) || | 
 |         fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("utime", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) && (!follow_symlinks)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "utime: cannot use dir_fd and follow_symlinks " | 
 |                      "together on this platform"); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (path->wide) | 
 |         hFile = CreateFileW(path->wide, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0, | 
 |                             NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                             FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL); | 
 |     else | 
 |         hFile = CreateFileA(path->narrow, FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0, | 
 |                             NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |                             FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         path_error(path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (utime.now) { | 
 |         GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&mtime); | 
 |         atime = mtime; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         _Py_time_t_to_FILE_TIME(utime.atime_s, utime.atime_ns, &atime); | 
 |         _Py_time_t_to_FILE_TIME(utime.mtime_s, utime.mtime_ns, &mtime); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!SetFileTime(hFile, NULL, &atime, &mtime)) { | 
 |         /* Avoid putting the file name into the error here, | 
 |            as that may confuse the user into believing that | 
 |            something is wrong with the file, when it also | 
 |            could be the time stamp that gives a problem. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef UTIME_HAVE_NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS | 
 |     if ((!follow_symlinks) && (dir_fd == DEFAULT_DIR_FD)) | 
 |         result = utime_nofollow_symlinks(&utime, path->narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMESAT) || defined(HAVE_UTIMENSAT) | 
 |     if ((dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) || (!follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         result = utime_dir_fd(&utime, dir_fd, path->narrow, follow_symlinks); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMES) || defined(HAVE_FUTIMENS) | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         result = utime_fd(&utime, path->fd); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     result = utime_default(&utime, path->narrow); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* see previous comment about not putting filename in error here */ | 
 |         return_value = posix_error(); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return_value = Py_None; | 
 |  | 
 | exit: | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         CloseHandle(hFile); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Process operations */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._exit | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Exit to the system with specified status, without normal exit processing. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__exit_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=472a3cbaf68f3621 input=5e6d57556b0c4a62]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     _exit(status); | 
 |     return NULL; /* Make gcc -Wall happy */ | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_EXECV) || defined(HAVE_SPAWNV) | 
 | static void | 
 | free_string_array(char **array, Py_ssize_t count) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < count; i++) | 
 |         PyMem_Free(array[i]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(array); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static | 
 | int fsconvert_strdup(PyObject *o, char**out) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(o, &bytes)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     size = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes); | 
 |     *out = PyMem_Malloc(size+1); | 
 |     if (!*out) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     memcpy(*out, PyBytes_AsString(bytes), size+1); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_EXECV) || defined (HAVE_FEXECVE) | 
 | static char** | 
 | parse_envlist(PyObject* env, Py_ssize_t *envc_ptr) | 
 | { | 
 |     char **envlist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i, pos, envc; | 
 |     PyObject *keys=NULL, *vals=NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *key, *val, *key2, *val2; | 
 |     char *p, *k, *v; | 
 |     size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     i = PyMapping_Size(env); | 
 |     if (i < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     envlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, i + 1); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     envc = 0; | 
 |     keys = PyMapping_Keys(env); | 
 |     if (!keys) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     vals = PyMapping_Values(env); | 
 |     if (!vals) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(keys) || !PyList_Check(vals)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                      "env.keys() or env.values() is not a list"); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (pos = 0; pos < i; pos++) { | 
 |         key = PyList_GetItem(keys, pos); | 
 |         val = PyList_GetItem(vals, pos); | 
 |         if (!key || !val) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_FSConverter(key, &key2) == 0) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         if (PyUnicode_FSConverter(val, &val2) == 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         k = PyBytes_AsString(key2); | 
 |         v = PyBytes_AsString(val2); | 
 |         len = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(key2) + PyBytes_GET_SIZE(val2) + 2; | 
 |  | 
 |         p = PyMem_NEW(char, len); | 
 |         if (p == NULL) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(val2); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyOS_snprintf(p, len, "%s=%s", k, v); | 
 |         envlist[envc++] = p; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(key2); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(val2); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(vals); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(keys); | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist[envc] = 0; | 
 |     *envc_ptr = envc; | 
 |     return envlist; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(keys); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(vals); | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(envlist); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static char** | 
 | parse_arglist(PyObject* argv, Py_ssize_t *argc) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     char **argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, *argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < *argc; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject* item = PySequence_ITEM(argv, i); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup(item, &argvlist[i])) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |     } | 
 |     argvlist[*argc] = NULL; | 
 |     return argvlist; | 
 | fail: | 
 |     *argc = i; | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, *argc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_EXECV | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.execv | 
 |  | 
 |     path: FSConverter | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Execute an executable path with arguments, replacing current process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_execv_impl(PyModuleDef *module, PyObject *path, PyObject *argv) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9221f08143146fff input=96041559925e5229]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path_char; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* execv has two arguments: (path, argv), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     path_char = PyBytes_AsString(path); | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(argv) && !PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     argc = PySequence_Size(argv); | 
 |     if (argc < 1) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "execv() arg 2 must not be empty"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = parse_arglist(argv, &argc); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     execv(path_char, argvlist); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we get here it's definitely an error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     return posix_error(); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.execve | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FEXECVE') | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     env: object | 
 |         Dictionary of strings mapping to strings. | 
 |  | 
 | Execute an executable path with arguments, replacing current process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_execve_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, PyObject *argv, | 
 |                PyObject *env) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=181884fcdb21508e input=626804fa092606d9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     char **argvlist = NULL; | 
 |     char **envlist; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc, envc; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* execve has three arguments: (path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyList_Check(argv) && !PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execve: argv must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |     argc = PySequence_Size(argv); | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "execve: environment must be a mapping object"); | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = parse_arglist(argv, &argc); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist = parse_envlist(env, &envc); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) | 
 |         goto fail; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE | 
 |     if (path->fd > -1) | 
 |         fexecve(path->fd, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         execve(path->narrow, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If we get here it's definitely an error */ | 
 |  | 
 |     path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(envlist); | 
 |   fail: | 
 |     if (argvlist) | 
 |         free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_EXECV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.spawnv | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |         Mode of process creation. | 
 |     path: FSConverter | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the program specified by path in a new process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_spawnv_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int mode, PyObject *path, PyObject *argv) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=140a7945484c8cc5 input=042c91dfc1e6debc]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path_char; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc; | 
 |     Py_intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnv has three arguments: (mode, path, argv), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     path_char = PyBytes_AsString(path); | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnv() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup((*getitem)(argv, i), | 
 |                               &argvlist[i])) { | 
 |             free_string_array(argvlist, i); | 
 |             PyErr_SetString( | 
 |                 PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "spawnv() arg 2 must contain only strings"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY) | 
 |         mode = _P_OVERLAY; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnv(mode, path_char, argvlist); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, argc); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue(_Py_PARSE_INTPTR, spawnval); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.spawnve | 
 |  | 
 |     mode: int | 
 |         Mode of process creation. | 
 |     path: FSConverter | 
 |         Path of executable file. | 
 |     argv: object | 
 |         Tuple or list of strings. | 
 |     env: object | 
 |         Dictionary of strings mapping to strings. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Execute the program specified by path in a new process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_spawnve_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int mode, PyObject *path, | 
 |                 PyObject *argv, PyObject *env) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e7f5f0703610531f input=02362fd937963f8f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     char *path_char; | 
 |     char **argvlist; | 
 |     char **envlist; | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t argc, i, envc; | 
 |     Py_intptr_t spawnval; | 
 |     PyObject *(*getitem)(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t); | 
 |     Py_ssize_t lastarg = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* spawnve has four arguments: (mode, path, argv, env), where | 
 |        argv is a list or tuple of strings and env is a dictionary | 
 |        like posix.environ. */ | 
 |  | 
 |     path_char = PyBytes_AsString(path); | 
 |     if (PyList_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyList_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyList_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (PyTuple_Check(argv)) { | 
 |         argc = PyTuple_Size(argv); | 
 |         getitem = PyTuple_GetItem; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnve() arg 2 must be a tuple or list"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (!PyMapping_Check(env)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "spawnve() arg 3 must be a mapping object"); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     argvlist = PyMem_NEW(char *, argc+1); | 
 |     if (argvlist == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto fail_0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { | 
 |         if (!fsconvert_strdup((*getitem)(argv, i), | 
 |                               &argvlist[i])) | 
 |         { | 
 |             lastarg = i; | 
 |             goto fail_1; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     lastarg = argc; | 
 |     argvlist[argc] = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     envlist = parse_envlist(env, &envc); | 
 |     if (envlist == NULL) | 
 |         goto fail_1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (mode == _OLD_P_OVERLAY) | 
 |         mode = _P_OVERLAY; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     spawnval = _spawnve(mode, path_char, argvlist, envlist); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (spawnval == -1) | 
 |         (void) posix_error(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = Py_BuildValue(_Py_PARSE_INTPTR, spawnval); | 
 |  | 
 |     while (--envc >= 0) | 
 |         PyMem_DEL(envlist[envc]); | 
 |     PyMem_DEL(envlist); | 
 |   fail_1: | 
 |     free_string_array(argvlist, lastarg); | 
 |   fail_0: | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SPAWNV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK1 | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fork1 | 
 |  | 
 | Fork a child process with a single multiplexed (i.e., not bound) thread. | 
 |  | 
 | Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fork1_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e27b4f66419c9dcf input=12db02167893926e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 |     pid = fork1(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "not holding the import lock"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORK1 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORK | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fork | 
 |  | 
 | Fork a child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Return 0 to child process and PID of child to parent process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fork_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=898b1ecd3498ba12 input=13c956413110eeaa]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int result = 0; | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 |     pid = fork(); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "not holding the import lock"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_get_priority_max | 
 |  | 
 |     policy: int | 
 |  | 
 | Get the maximum scheduling priority for policy. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_get_priority_max_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int policy) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a6a30fa5071f2d81 input=2097b7998eca6874]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int max; | 
 |  | 
 |     max = sched_get_priority_max(policy); | 
 |     if (max < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(max); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_get_priority_min | 
 |  | 
 |     policy: int | 
 |  | 
 | Get the minimum scheduling priority for policy. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_get_priority_min_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int policy) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5ca3ed6bc43e9b20 input=21bc8fa0d70983bf]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int min = sched_get_priority_min(policy); | 
 |     if (min < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(min); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_getscheduler | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Get the scheduling policy for the process identifiedy by pid. | 
 |  | 
 | Passing 0 for pid returns the scheduling policy for the calling process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_getscheduler_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8cd63c15caf54fa9 input=5f14cfd1f189e1a0]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int policy; | 
 |  | 
 |     policy = sched_getscheduler(pid); | 
 |     if (policy < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong(policy); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | class os.sched_param "PyObject *" "&SchedParamType" | 
 |  | 
 | @classmethod | 
 | os.sched_param.__new__ | 
 |  | 
 |     sched_priority: object | 
 |         A scheduling parameter. | 
 |  | 
 | Current has only one field: sched_priority"); | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_param_impl(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *sched_priority) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=48f4067d60f48c13 input=73a4c22f7071fc62]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *res; | 
 |  | 
 |     res = PyStructSequence_New(type); | 
 |     if (!res) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_INCREF(sched_priority); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(res, 0, sched_priority); | 
 |     return res; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_VAR(os_sched_param__doc__); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field sched_param_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"sched_priority", "the scheduling priority"}, | 
 |     {0} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc sched_param_desc = { | 
 |     "sched_param", /* name */ | 
 |     os_sched_param__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     sched_param_fields, | 
 |     1 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | convert_sched_param(PyObject *param, struct sched_param *res) | 
 | { | 
 |     long priority; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (Py_TYPE(param) != &SchedParamType) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "must have a sched_param object"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     priority = PyLong_AsLong(PyStructSequence_GET_ITEM(param, 0)); | 
 |     if (priority == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     if (priority > INT_MAX || priority < INT_MIN) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "sched_priority out of range"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     res->sched_priority = Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(priority, long, int); | 
 |     return 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_setscheduler | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     policy: int | 
 |     param: sched_param | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the scheduling policy for the process identified by pid. | 
 |  | 
 | If pid is 0, the calling process is changed. | 
 | param is an instance of sched_param. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_setscheduler_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid, int policy, | 
 |                            struct sched_param *param) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=37053e5c528c35c9 input=c581f9469a5327dd]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     /* | 
 |     ** sched_setscheduler() returns 0 in Linux, but the previous | 
 |     ** scheduling policy under Solaris/Illumos, and others. | 
 |     ** On error, -1 is returned in all Operating Systems. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     if (sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER*/ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_getparam | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Returns scheduling parameters for the process identified by pid. | 
 |  | 
 | If pid is 0, returns parameters for the calling process. | 
 | Return value is an instance of sched_param. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_getparam_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f42c5bd2604ecd08 input=18a1ef9c2efae296]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     struct sched_param param; | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     PyObject *priority; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sched_getparam(pid, ¶m)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     result = PyStructSequence_New(&SchedParamType); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     priority = PyLong_FromLong(param.sched_priority); | 
 |     if (!priority) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, priority); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_setparam | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     param: sched_param | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set scheduling parameters for the process identified by pid. | 
 |  | 
 | If pid is 0, sets parameters for the calling process. | 
 | param should be an instance of sched_param. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_setparam_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid, | 
 |                        struct sched_param *param) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=b7a3c589436cec9b input=6b8d6dfcecdc21bd]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (sched_setparam(pid, param)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_rr_get_interval -> double | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the round-robin quantum for the process identified by pid, in seconds. | 
 |  | 
 | Value returned is a float. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static double | 
 | os_sched_rr_get_interval_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7adc137a86dea581 input=2a973da15cca6fae]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     struct timespec interval; | 
 |     if (sched_rr_get_interval(pid, &interval)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1.0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return (double)interval.tv_sec + 1e-9*interval.tv_nsec; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_yield | 
 |  | 
 | Voluntarily relinquish the CPU. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_yield_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d7bd51869c4cb6a8 input=e54d6f98189391d4]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (sched_yield()) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY | 
 | /* The minimum number of CPUs allocated in a cpu_set_t */ | 
 | static const int NCPUS_START = sizeof(unsigned long) * CHAR_BIT; | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_setaffinity | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     mask : object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the CPU affinity of the process identified by pid to mask. | 
 |  | 
 | mask should be an iterable of integers identifying CPUs. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_setaffinity_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid, PyObject *mask) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=582bcbf40d3253a9 input=a0791a597c7085ba]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int ncpus; | 
 |     size_t setsize; | 
 |     cpu_set_t *cpu_set = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *iterator = NULL, *item; | 
 |  | 
 |     iterator = PyObject_GetIter(mask); | 
 |     if (iterator == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     ncpus = NCPUS_START; | 
 |     setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus); | 
 |     cpu_set = CPU_ALLOC(ncpus); | 
 |     if (cpu_set == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     CPU_ZERO_S(setsize, cpu_set); | 
 |  | 
 |     while ((item = PyIter_Next(iterator))) { | 
 |         long cpu; | 
 |         if (!PyLong_Check(item)) { | 
 |             PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "expected an iterator of ints, " | 
 |                         "but iterator yielded %R", | 
 |                         Py_TYPE(item)); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         cpu = PyLong_AsLong(item); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         if (cpu < 0) { | 
 |             if (!PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "negative CPU number"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (cpu > INT_MAX - 1) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "CPU number too large"); | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         if (cpu >= ncpus) { | 
 |             /* Grow CPU mask to fit the CPU number */ | 
 |             int newncpus = ncpus; | 
 |             cpu_set_t *newmask; | 
 |             size_t newsetsize; | 
 |             while (newncpus <= cpu) { | 
 |                 if (newncpus > INT_MAX / 2) | 
 |                     newncpus = cpu + 1; | 
 |                 else | 
 |                     newncpus = newncpus * 2; | 
 |             } | 
 |             newmask = CPU_ALLOC(newncpus); | 
 |             if (newmask == NULL) { | 
 |                 PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             newsetsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(newncpus); | 
 |             CPU_ZERO_S(newsetsize, newmask); | 
 |             memcpy(newmask, cpu_set, setsize); | 
 |             CPU_FREE(cpu_set); | 
 |             setsize = newsetsize; | 
 |             cpu_set = newmask; | 
 |             ncpus = newncpus; | 
 |         } | 
 |         CPU_SET_S(cpu, setsize, cpu_set); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_CLEAR(iterator); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sched_setaffinity(pid, setsize, cpu_set)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     CPU_FREE(cpu_set); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     if (cpu_set) | 
 |         CPU_FREE(cpu_set); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(iterator); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sched_getaffinity | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the affinity of the process identified by pid (or the current process if zero). | 
 |  | 
 | The affinity is returned as a set of CPU identifiers. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_sched_getaffinity_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=b431a8f310e369e7 input=983ce7cb4a565980]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int cpu, ncpus, count; | 
 |     size_t setsize; | 
 |     cpu_set_t *mask = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *res = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     ncpus = NCPUS_START; | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         setsize = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(ncpus); | 
 |         mask = CPU_ALLOC(ncpus); | 
 |         if (mask == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         if (sched_getaffinity(pid, setsize, mask) == 0) | 
 |             break; | 
 |         CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |         if (errno != EINVAL) | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         if (ncpus > INT_MAX / 2) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "could not allocate " | 
 |                             "a large enough CPU set"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         ncpus = ncpus * 2; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     res = PySet_New(NULL); | 
 |     if (res == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     for (cpu = 0, count = CPU_COUNT_S(setsize, mask); count; cpu++) { | 
 |         if (CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, setsize, mask)) { | 
 |             PyObject *cpu_num = PyLong_FromLong(cpu); | 
 |             --count; | 
 |             if (cpu_num == NULL) | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             if (PySet_Add(res, cpu_num)) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(cpu_num); | 
 |                 goto error; | 
 |             } | 
 |             Py_DECREF(cpu_num); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |     return res; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     if (mask) | 
 |         CPU_FREE(mask); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(res); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_SETAFFINITY */ | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SCHED_H */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* AIX uses /dev/ptc but is otherwise the same as /dev/ptmx */ | 
 | /* IRIX has both /dev/ptc and /dev/ptmx, use ptmx */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | #define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptc" | 
 | #define HAVE_DEV_PTMX | 
 | #else | 
 | #define DEV_PTY_FILE "/dev/ptmx" | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PTY_H | 
 | #include <pty.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H | 
 | #include <libutil.h> | 
 | #else | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIL_H | 
 | #include <util.h> | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UTIL_H */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LIBUTIL_H */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PTY_H */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STROPTS_H | 
 | #include <stropts.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE_FORKPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.openpty | 
 |  | 
 | Open a pseudo-terminal. | 
 |  | 
 | Return a tuple of (master_fd, slave_fd) containing open file descriptors | 
 | for both the master and slave ends. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_openpty_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=358e571c1ba135ee input=f3d99fd99e762907]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int master_fd = -1, slave_fd = -1; | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_OPENPTY | 
 |     char * slave_name; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) && !defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) && !defined(HAVE__GETPTY) | 
 |     PyOS_sighandler_t sig_saved; | 
 | #ifdef sun | 
 |     extern char *ptsname(int fildes); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENPTY | 
 |     if (openpty(&master_fd, &slave_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(master_fd, 0, NULL) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(slave_fd, 0, NULL) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE__GETPTY) | 
 |     slave_name = _getpty(&master_fd, O_RDWR, 0666, 0); | 
 |     if (slave_name == NULL) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(master_fd, 0, NULL) < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     slave_fd = _Py_open(slave_name, O_RDWR); | 
 |     if (slave_fd < 0) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |     master_fd = open(DEV_PTY_FILE, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open master */ | 
 |     if (master_fd < 0) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |  | 
 |     sig_saved = PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* change permission of slave */ | 
 |     if (grantpt(master_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* unlock slave */ | 
 |     if (unlockpt(master_fd) < 0) { | 
 |         PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyOS_setsig(SIGCHLD, sig_saved); | 
 |  | 
 |     slave_name = ptsname(master_fd); /* get name of slave */ | 
 |     if (slave_name == NULL) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |  | 
 |     slave_fd = _Py_open(slave_name, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY); /* open slave */ | 
 |     if (slave_fd == -1) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(master_fd, 0, NULL) < 0) | 
 |         goto posix_error; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(__CYGWIN__) && !defined(HAVE_DEV_PTC) | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ptem"); /* push ptem */ | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ldterm"); /* push ldterm */ | 
 | #ifndef __hpux | 
 |     ioctl(slave_fd, I_PUSH, "ttcompat"); /* push ttcompat */ | 
 | #endif /* __hpux */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_OPENPTY */ | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", master_fd, slave_fd); | 
 |  | 
 | posix_error: | 
 |     posix_error(); | 
 | error: | 
 |     if (master_fd != -1) | 
 |         close(master_fd); | 
 |     if (slave_fd != -1) | 
 |         close(slave_fd); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_OPENPTY) || defined(HAVE__GETPTY) || defined(HAVE_DEV_PTMX) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FORKPTY | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.forkpty | 
 |  | 
 | Fork a new process with a new pseudo-terminal as controlling tty. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of (pid, master_fd). | 
 | Like fork(), return pid of 0 to the child process, | 
 | and pid of child to the parent process. | 
 | To both, return fd of newly opened pseudo-terminal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_forkpty_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a11b8391dce3cb57 input=f1f7f4bae3966010]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int master_fd = -1, result = 0; | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |  | 
 |     _PyImport_AcquireLock(); | 
 |     pid = forkpty(&master_fd, NULL, NULL, NULL); | 
 |     if (pid == 0) { | 
 |         /* child: this clobbers and resets the import lock. */ | 
 |         PyOS_AfterFork(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         /* parent: release the import lock. */ | 
 |         result = _PyImport_ReleaseLock(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     if (result < 0) { | 
 |         /* Don't clobber the OSError if the fork failed. */ | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, | 
 |                         "not holding the import lock"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(Ni)", PyLong_FromPid(pid), master_fd); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FORKPTY */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getegid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process's effective group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getegid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=90f433a8c0b1d919 input=1596f79ad1107d5d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromGid(getegid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETEGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETEUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.geteuid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process's effective user id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_geteuid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=1a532c4a66874357 input=4644c662d3bd9f19]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromUid(geteuid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETEUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getgid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process's group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getgid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=91a22021b74ea46b input=58796344cd87c0f6]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromGid(getgid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getpid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getpid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8fbf3a934ee09e62 input=5a9a00f0ab68aa00]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpid()); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST | 
 |  | 
 | /* AC 3.5: funny apple logic below */ | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_getgrouplist__doc__, | 
 | "getgrouplist(user, group) -> list of groups to which a user belongs\n\n\ | 
 | Returns a list of groups to which a user belongs.\n\n\ | 
 |     user: username to lookup\n\ | 
 |     group: base group id of the user"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_getgrouplist(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* defined to be 16 on Solaris7, so this should be a small number */ | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS 64 | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     const char *user; | 
 |     int i, ngroups; | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     int *groups, basegid; | 
 | #else | 
 |     gid_t *groups, basegid; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     ngroups = MAX_GROUPS; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "si:getgrouplist", &user, &basegid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "sO&:getgrouplist", &user, | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &basegid)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     groups = PyMem_New(int, ngroups); | 
 | #else | 
 |     groups = PyMem_New(gid_t, ngroups); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (groups == NULL) | 
 |         return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (getgrouplist(user, basegid, groups, &ngroups) == -1) { | 
 |         PyMem_Del(groups); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     list = PyList_New(ngroups); | 
 |     if (list == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Del(groups); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) { | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |         PyObject *o = PyLong_FromUnsignedLong((unsigned long)groups[i]); | 
 | #else | 
 |         PyObject *o = _PyLong_FromGid(groups[i]); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         if (o == NULL) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(list); | 
 |             PyMem_Del(groups); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, o); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Del(groups); | 
 |  | 
 |     return list; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETGROUPLIST */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getgroups | 
 |  | 
 | Return list of supplemental group IDs for the process. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getgroups_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6e7c4fd2db6d5c60 input=d3f109412e6a155c]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS NGROUPS_MAX | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* defined to be 16 on Solaris7, so this should be a small number */ | 
 | #define MAX_GROUPS 64 | 
 | #endif | 
 |     gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS]; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* On MacOSX getgroups(2) can return more than MAX_GROUPS results | 
 |      * This is a helper variable to store the intermediate result when | 
 |      * that happens. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * To keep the code readable the OSX behaviour is unconditional, | 
 |      * according to the POSIX spec this should be safe on all unix-y | 
 |      * systems. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     gid_t* alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |     int n; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     /* Issue #17557: As of OS X 10.8, getgroups(2) no longer raises EINVAL if | 
 |      * there are more groups than can fit in grouplist.  Therefore, on OS X | 
 |      * always first call getgroups with length 0 to get the actual number | 
 |      * of groups. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     n = getgroups(0, NULL); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else if (n <= MAX_GROUPS) { | 
 |         /* groups will fit in existing array */ | 
 |         alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         alt_grouplist = PyMem_New(gid_t, n); | 
 |         if (alt_grouplist == NULL) { | 
 |             errno = EINVAL; | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     n = getgroups(n, alt_grouplist); | 
 |     if (n == -1) { | 
 |         if (alt_grouplist != grouplist) { | 
 |             PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |         } | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     n = getgroups(MAX_GROUPS, grouplist); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINVAL) { | 
 |             n = getgroups(0, NULL); | 
 |             if (n == -1) { | 
 |                 return posix_error(); | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (n == 0) { | 
 |                 /* Avoid malloc(0) */ | 
 |                 alt_grouplist = grouplist; | 
 |             } else { | 
 |                 alt_grouplist = PyMem_New(gid_t, n); | 
 |                 if (alt_grouplist == NULL) { | 
 |                     errno = EINVAL; | 
 |                     return posix_error(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 n = getgroups(n, alt_grouplist); | 
 |                 if (n == -1) { | 
 |                     PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |                     return posix_error(); | 
 |                 } | 
 |             } | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyList_New(n); | 
 |     if (result != NULL) { | 
 |         int i; | 
 |         for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) { | 
 |             PyObject *o = _PyLong_FromGid(alt_grouplist[i]); | 
 |             if (o == NULL) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                 result = NULL; | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |             PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, o); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (alt_grouplist != grouplist) { | 
 |         PyMem_Free(alt_grouplist); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETGROUPS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_initgroups__doc__, | 
 | "initgroups(username, gid) -> None\n\n\ | 
 | Call the system initgroups() to initialize the group access list with all of\n\ | 
 | the groups of which the specified username is a member, plus the specified\n\ | 
 | group id."); | 
 |  | 
 | /* AC 3.5: funny apple logic */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_initgroups(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *oname; | 
 |     char *username; | 
 |     int res; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     int gid; | 
 | #else | 
 |     gid_t gid; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&i:initgroups", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &oname, | 
 |                           &gid)) | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&O&:initgroups", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &oname, | 
 |                           _Py_Gid_Converter, &gid)) | 
 | #endif | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     username = PyBytes_AS_STRING(oname); | 
 |  | 
 |     res = initgroups(username, gid); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(oname); | 
 |     if (res == -1) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getpgid | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system call getpgid(), and return the result. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getpgid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=70e713b4d54b7c61 input=39d710ae3baaf1c7]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pgid = getpgid(pid); | 
 |     if (pgid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pgid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPGRP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getpgrp | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getpgrp_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=cf3403585846811f input=6846fb2bb9a3705e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp(0)); | 
 | #else /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getpgrp()); | 
 | #endif /* GETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGRP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setpgrp | 
 |  | 
 | Make the current process the leader of its process group. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setpgrp_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=59650f55a963d7ac input=1f0619fcb5731e7e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG | 
 |     if (setpgrp(0, 0) < 0) | 
 | #else /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |     if (setpgrp() < 0) | 
 | #endif /* SETPGRP_HAVE_ARG */ | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETPPID | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #include <tlhelp32.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | win32_getppid() | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE snapshot; | 
 |     pid_t mypid; | 
 |     PyObject* result = NULL; | 
 |     BOOL have_record; | 
 |     PROCESSENTRY32 pe; | 
 |  | 
 |     mypid = getpid(); /* This function never fails */ | 
 |  | 
 |     snapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS, 0); | 
 |     if (snapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError()); | 
 |  | 
 |     pe.dwSize = sizeof(pe); | 
 |     have_record = Process32First(snapshot, &pe); | 
 |     while (have_record) { | 
 |         if (mypid == (pid_t)pe.th32ProcessID) { | 
 |             /* We could cache the ulong value in a static variable. */ | 
 |             result = PyLong_FromPid((pid_t)pe.th32ParentProcessID); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         have_record = Process32Next(snapshot, &pe); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If our loop exits and our pid was not found (result will be NULL) | 
 |      * then GetLastError will return ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES. This is an | 
 |      * error anyway, so let's raise it. */ | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError()); | 
 |  | 
 |     CloseHandle(snapshot); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /*MS_WINDOWS*/ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getppid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the parent's process id. | 
 |  | 
 | If the parent process has already exited, Windows machines will still | 
 | return its id; others systems will return the id of the 'init' process (1). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getppid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4e49c8e7a8738cd2 input=e637cb87539c030e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return win32_getppid(); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(getppid()); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETPPID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOGIN | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getlogin | 
 |  | 
 | Return the actual login name. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getlogin_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=037ebdb3e4b5dac1 input=2a21ab1e917163df]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t user_name[UNLEN + 1]; | 
 |     DWORD num_chars = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(user_name); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (GetUserNameW(user_name, &num_chars)) { | 
 |         /* num_chars is the number of unicode chars plus null terminator */ | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(user_name, num_chars - 1); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(GetLastError()); | 
 | #else | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     int old_errno = errno; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     name = getlogin(); | 
 |     if (name == NULL) { | 
 |         if (errno) | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "unable to determine login name"); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(name); | 
 |     errno = old_errno; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETLOGIN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getuid | 
 |  | 
 | Return the current process's user id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getuid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=03a8b894cefb3fa5 input=b53c8b35f110a516]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _PyLong_FromUid(getuid()); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define HAVE_KILL | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILL | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.kill | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     signal: Py_ssize_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Kill a process with a signal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_kill_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid, Py_ssize_t signal) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=74f907dd00a83c26 input=61a36b86ca275ab9]*/ | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | { | 
 |     if (kill(pid, (int)signal) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #else /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     DWORD sig = (DWORD)signal; | 
 |     DWORD err; | 
 |     HANDLE handle; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Console processes which share a common console can be sent CTRL+C or | 
 |        CTRL+BREAK events, provided they handle said events. */ | 
 |     if (sig == CTRL_C_EVENT || sig == CTRL_BREAK_EVENT) { | 
 |         if (GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent(sig, (DWORD)pid) == 0) { | 
 |             err = GetLastError(); | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |         } | 
 |         else | 
 |             Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* If the signal is outside of what GenerateConsoleCtrlEvent can use, | 
 |        attempt to open and terminate the process. */ | 
 |     handle = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, (DWORD)pid); | 
 |     if (handle == NULL) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (TerminateProcess(handle, sig) == 0) { | 
 |         err = GetLastError(); | 
 |         result = PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(err); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         result = Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     CloseHandle(handle); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_KILL */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_KILLPG | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.killpg | 
 |  | 
 |     pgid: pid_t | 
 |     signal: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Kill a process group with a signal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_killpg_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pgid, int signal) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3434a766ef945f93 input=38b5449eb8faec19]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     /* XXX some man pages make the `pgid` parameter an int, others | 
 |        a pid_t. Since getpgrp() returns a pid_t, we assume killpg should | 
 |        take the same type. Moreover, pid_t is always at least as wide as | 
 |        int (else compilation of this module fails), which is safe. */ | 
 |     if (killpg(pgid, signal) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_KILLPG */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PLOCK | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_LOCK_H | 
 | #include <sys/lock.h> | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.plock | 
 |     op: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Lock program segments into memory."); | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_plock_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int op) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5cb851f81b914984 input=e6e5e348e1525f60]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (plock(op) == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PLOCK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setuid | 
 |  | 
 |     uid: uid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's user id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setuid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, uid_t uid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=941ea9a8d1e5d565 input=c921a3285aa22256]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setuid(uid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.seteuid | 
 |  | 
 |     euid: uid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's effective user id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_seteuid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, uid_t euid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=66f4f6823a648d6d input=ba93d927e4781aa9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (seteuid(euid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETEGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setegid | 
 |  | 
 |     egid: gid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's effective group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setegid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, gid_t egid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ca094a69a081a60f input=4080526d0ccd6ce3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setegid(egid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETEGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setreuid | 
 |  | 
 |     ruid: uid_t | 
 |     euid: uid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's real and effective user ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setreuid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, uid_t ruid, uid_t euid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=b2938c3e73d27ec7 input=0ca8978de663880c]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setreuid(ruid, euid) < 0) { | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } else { | 
 |         Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |         return Py_None; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETREGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setregid | 
 |  | 
 |     rgid: gid_t | 
 |     egid: gid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's real and effective group ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setregid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, gid_t rgid, gid_t egid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=db18f1839ababe3d input=c59499f72846db78]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setregid(rgid, egid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETREGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setgid | 
 |     gid: gid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's group id. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setgid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, gid_t gid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=756cb42c6abd9d87 input=27d30c4059045dc6]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setgid(gid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETGROUPS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setgroups | 
 |  | 
 |     groups: object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the groups of the current process to list. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setgroups(PyModuleDef *module, PyObject *groups) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7945c2e3cc817c58 input=fa742ca3daf85a7e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, len; | 
 |     gid_t grouplist[MAX_GROUPS]; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(groups)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "setgroups argument must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     len = PySequence_Size(groups); | 
 |     if (len > MAX_GROUPS) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "too many groups"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     for(i = 0; i < len; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *elem; | 
 |         elem = PySequence_GetItem(groups, i); | 
 |         if (!elem) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (!PyLong_Check(elem)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                             "groups must be integers"); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             if (!_Py_Gid_Converter(elem, &grouplist[i])) { | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(elem); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setgroups(len, grouplist) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETGROUPS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAIT3) || defined(HAVE_WAIT4) | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | wait_helper(pid_t pid, int status, struct rusage *ru) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     static PyObject *struct_rusage; | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(struct_rusage); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (pid == -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (struct_rusage == NULL) { | 
 |         PyObject *m = PyImport_ImportModuleNoBlock("resource"); | 
 |         if (m == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         struct_rusage = _PyObject_GetAttrId(m, &PyId_struct_rusage); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(m); | 
 |         if (struct_rusage == NULL) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* XXX(nnorwitz): Copied (w/mods) from resource.c, there should be only one. */ | 
 |     result = PyStructSequence_New((PyTypeObject*) struct_rusage); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef doubletime | 
 | #define doubletime(TV) ((double)(TV).tv_sec + (TV).tv_usec * 0.000001) | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, | 
 |                               PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_utime))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1, | 
 |                               PyFloat_FromDouble(doubletime(ru->ru_stime))); | 
 | #define SET_INT(result, index, value)\ | 
 |         PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, index, PyLong_FromLong(value)) | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 2, ru->ru_maxrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 3, ru->ru_ixrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 4, ru->ru_idrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 5, ru->ru_isrss); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 6, ru->ru_minflt); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 7, ru->ru_majflt); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 8, ru->ru_nswap); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 9, ru->ru_inblock); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 10, ru->ru_oublock); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 11, ru->ru_msgsnd); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 12, ru->ru_msgrcv); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 13, ru->ru_nsignals); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 14, ru->ru_nvcsw); | 
 |     SET_INT(result, 15, ru->ru_nivcsw); | 
 | #undef SET_INT | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("NiN", PyLong_FromPid(pid), status, result); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 || HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT3 | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.wait3 | 
 |  | 
 |     options: int | 
 | Wait for completion of a child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information about the child process: | 
 |   (pid, status, rusage) | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_wait3_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e18af4924dc54945 input=8ac4c56956b61710]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     struct rusage ru; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         pid = wait3(&status, options, &ru); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (pid < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return wait_helper(pid, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT3 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT4 | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 |  | 
 | os.wait4 | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     options: int | 
 |  | 
 | Wait for completion of a specific child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information about the child process: | 
 |   (pid, status, rusage) | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_wait4_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=714f19e6ff01e099 input=d11deed0750600ba]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t res; | 
 |     struct rusage ru; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = wait4(pid, &status, options, &ru); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return wait_helper(res, WAIT_STATUS_INT(status), &ru); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT4 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.waitid | 
 |  | 
 |     idtype: idtype_t | 
 |         Must be one of be P_PID, P_PGID or P_ALL. | 
 |     id: id_t | 
 |         The id to wait on. | 
 |     options: int | 
 |         Constructed from the ORing of one or more of WEXITED, WSTOPPED | 
 |         or WCONTINUED and additionally may be ORed with WNOHANG or WNOWAIT. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Returns the result of waiting for a process or processes. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns either waitid_result or None if WNOHANG is specified and there are | 
 | no children in a waitable state. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_waitid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, idtype_t idtype, id_t id, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5c0192750e22fa2e input=d8e7f76e052b7920]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     siginfo_t si; | 
 |     si.si_pid = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = waitid(idtype, id, &si, options); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (si.si_pid == 0) | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyStructSequence_New(&WaitidResultType); | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 0, PyLong_FromPid(si.si_pid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 1, _PyLong_FromUid(si.si_uid)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 2, PyLong_FromLong((long)(si.si_signo))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long)(si.si_status))); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(result, 4, PyLong_FromLong((long)(si.si_code))); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITPID) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.waitpid | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     options: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Wait for completion of a given child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information regarding the child process: | 
 |     (pid, status) | 
 |  | 
 | The options argument is ignored on Windows. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_waitpid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5e3593353d54b15b input=0bf1666b8758fda3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = waitpid(pid, &status, options); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(res), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_CWAIT) | 
 | /* MS C has a variant of waitpid() that's usable for most purposes. */ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.waitpid | 
 |     pid: Py_intptr_t | 
 |     options: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Wait for completion of a given process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information regarding the process: | 
 |     (pid, status << 8) | 
 |  | 
 | The options argument is ignored on Windows. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_waitpid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, Py_intptr_t pid, int options) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=fc1d520db019625f input=444c8f51cca5b862]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int status; | 
 |     Py_intptr_t res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = _cwait(&status, pid, options); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* shift the status left a byte so this is more like the POSIX waitpid */ | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue(_Py_PARSE_INTPTR "i", res, status << 8); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WAIT | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.wait | 
 |  | 
 | Wait for completion of a child process. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of information about the child process: | 
 |     (pid, status) | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_wait_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4a7f4978393e0654 input=03b0182d4a4700ce]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pid; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(status) = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         pid = wait(&status); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (pid < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("Ni", PyLong_FromPid(pid), WAIT_STATUS_INT(status)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WAIT */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_READLINK) || defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(readlink__doc__, | 
 | "readlink(path, *, dir_fd=None) -> path\n\n\ | 
 | Return a string representing the path to which the symbolic link points.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory,\n\ | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory.\n\ | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform.\n\ | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError."); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINK | 
 |  | 
 | /* AC 3.5: merge win32 and not together */ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_readlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 |     int dir_fd = DEFAULT_DIR_FD; | 
 |     char buffer[MAXPATHLEN]; | 
 |     ssize_t length; | 
 |     PyObject *return_value = NULL; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     memset(&path, 0, sizeof(path)); | 
 |     path.function_name = "readlink"; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "O&|$O&:readlink", keywords, | 
 |                           path_converter, &path, | 
 |                           READLINKAT_DIR_FD_CONVERTER, &dir_fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         length = readlinkat(dir_fd, path.narrow, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         length = readlink(path.narrow, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length < 0) { | 
 |         return_value = path_error(&path); | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyUnicode_Check(path.object)) | 
 |         return_value = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(buffer, length); | 
 |     else | 
 |         return_value = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(buffer, length); | 
 | exit: | 
 |     path_cleanup(&path); | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_READLINK */ | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_READLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win_readlink(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t *path; | 
 |     DWORD n_bytes_returned; | 
 |     DWORD io_result; | 
 |     PyObject *po, *result; | 
 |         int dir_fd; | 
 |     HANDLE reparse_point_handle; | 
 |  | 
 |     char target_buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; | 
 |     REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *rdb = (REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *)target_buffer; | 
 |     wchar_t *print_name; | 
 |  | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", "dir_fd", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "U|$O&:readlink", keywords, | 
 |                           &po, | 
 |                           dir_fd_unavailable, &dir_fd | 
 |                           )) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     path = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(po); | 
 |     if (path == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* First get a handle to the reparse point */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     reparse_point_handle = CreateFileW( | 
 |         path, | 
 |         0, | 
 |         0, | 
 |         0, | 
 |         OPEN_EXISTING, | 
 |         FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT|FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, | 
 |         0); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (reparse_point_handle==INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("readlink", po); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     /* New call DeviceIoControl to read the reparse point */ | 
 |     io_result = DeviceIoControl( | 
 |         reparse_point_handle, | 
 |         FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, | 
 |         0, 0, /* in buffer */ | 
 |         target_buffer, sizeof(target_buffer), | 
 |         &n_bytes_returned, | 
 |         0 /* we're not using OVERLAPPED_IO */ | 
 |         ); | 
 |     CloseHandle(reparse_point_handle); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (io_result==0) | 
 |         return win32_error_object("readlink", po); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (rdb->ReparseTag != IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) | 
 |     { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                 "not a symbolic link"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     print_name = rdb->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer + | 
 |                  rdb->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameOffset; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(print_name, | 
 |                     rdb->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PrintNameLength/2); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* !defined(HAVE_READLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINK | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |  | 
 | /* Grab CreateSymbolicLinkW dynamically from kernel32 */ | 
 | static DWORD (CALLBACK *Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW)(LPWSTR, LPWSTR, DWORD) = NULL; | 
 | static DWORD (CALLBACK *Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA)(LPSTR, LPSTR, DWORD) = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | check_CreateSymbolicLink(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     HINSTANCE hKernel32; | 
 |     /* only recheck */ | 
 |     if (Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW && Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA) | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     hKernel32 = GetModuleHandleW(L"KERNEL32"); | 
 |     *(FARPROC*)&Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW = GetProcAddress(hKernel32, | 
 |                                                         "CreateSymbolicLinkW"); | 
 |     *(FARPROC*)&Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA = GetProcAddress(hKernel32, | 
 |                                                         "CreateSymbolicLinkA"); | 
 |     return (Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW && Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Remove the last portion of the path */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _dirnameW(WCHAR *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     WCHAR *ptr; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* walk the path from the end until a backslash is encountered */ | 
 |     for(ptr = path + wcslen(path); ptr != path; ptr--) { | 
 |         if (*ptr == L'\\' || *ptr == L'/') | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *ptr = 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Remove the last portion of the path */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _dirnameA(char *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     char *ptr; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* walk the path from the end until a backslash is encountered */ | 
 |     for(ptr = path + strlen(path); ptr != path; ptr--) { | 
 |         if (*ptr == '\\' || *ptr == '/') | 
 |             break; | 
 |     } | 
 |     *ptr = 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Is this path absolute? */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _is_absW(const WCHAR *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     return path[0] == L'\\' || path[0] == L'/' || path[1] == L':'; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Is this path absolute? */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _is_absA(const char *path) | 
 | { | 
 |     return path[0] == '\\' || path[0] == '/' || path[1] == ':'; | 
 |  | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* join root and rest with a backslash */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _joinW(WCHAR *dest_path, const WCHAR *root, const WCHAR *rest) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t root_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_is_absW(rest)) { | 
 |         wcscpy(dest_path, rest); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     root_len = wcslen(root); | 
 |  | 
 |     wcscpy(dest_path, root); | 
 |     if(root_len) { | 
 |         dest_path[root_len] = L'\\'; | 
 |         root_len++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     wcscpy(dest_path+root_len, rest); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* join root and rest with a backslash */ | 
 | static void | 
 | _joinA(char *dest_path, const char *root, const char *rest) | 
 | { | 
 |     size_t root_len; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (_is_absA(rest)) { | 
 |         strcpy(dest_path, rest); | 
 |         return; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     root_len = strlen(root); | 
 |  | 
 |     strcpy(dest_path, root); | 
 |     if(root_len) { | 
 |         dest_path[root_len] = '\\'; | 
 |         root_len++; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strcpy(dest_path+root_len, rest); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return True if the path at src relative to dest is a directory */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _check_dirW(WCHAR *src, WCHAR *dest) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA src_info; | 
 |     WCHAR dest_parent[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |     WCHAR src_resolved[MAX_PATH] = L""; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* dest_parent = os.path.dirname(dest) */ | 
 |     wcscpy(dest_parent, dest); | 
 |     _dirnameW(dest_parent); | 
 |     /* src_resolved = os.path.join(dest_parent, src) */ | 
 |     _joinW(src_resolved, dest_parent, src); | 
 |     return ( | 
 |         GetFileAttributesExW(src_resolved, GetFileExInfoStandard, &src_info) | 
 |         && src_info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | 
 |     ); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return True if the path at src relative to dest is a directory */ | 
 | static int | 
 | _check_dirA(char *src, char *dest) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA src_info; | 
 |     char dest_parent[MAX_PATH]; | 
 |     char src_resolved[MAX_PATH] = ""; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* dest_parent = os.path.dirname(dest) */ | 
 |     strcpy(dest_parent, dest); | 
 |     _dirnameA(dest_parent); | 
 |     /* src_resolved = os.path.join(dest_parent, src) */ | 
 |     _joinA(src_resolved, dest_parent, src); | 
 |     return ( | 
 |         GetFileAttributesExA(src_resolved, GetFileExInfoStandard, &src_info) | 
 |         && src_info.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | 
 |     ); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.symlink | 
 |     src: path_t | 
 |     dst: path_t | 
 |     target_is_directory: bool = False | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='symlinkat')=None | 
 |  | 
 | # "symlink(src, dst, target_is_directory=False, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 |  | 
 | Create a symbolic link pointing to src named dst. | 
 |  | 
 | target_is_directory is required on Windows if the target is to be | 
 |   interpreted as a directory.  (On Windows, symlink requires | 
 |   Windows 6.0 or greater, and raises a NotImplementedError otherwise.) | 
 |   target_is_directory is ignored on non-Windows platforms. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_symlink_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *src, path_t *dst, | 
 |                 int target_is_directory, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a01b4bcf32403ccd input=e820ec4472547bc3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     DWORD result; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (!check_CreateSymbolicLink()) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |             "CreateSymbolicLink functions not found"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     if (!win32_can_symlink) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "symbolic link privilege not held"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if ((src->narrow && dst->wide) || (src->wide && dst->narrow)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |             "symlink: src and dst must be the same type"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (dst->wide) { | 
 |         /* if src is a directory, ensure target_is_directory==1 */ | 
 |         target_is_directory |= _check_dirW(src->wide, dst->wide); | 
 |         result = Py_CreateSymbolicLinkW(dst->wide, src->wide, | 
 |                                         target_is_directory); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* if src is a directory, ensure target_is_directory==1 */ | 
 |         target_is_directory |= _check_dirA(src->narrow, dst->narrow); | 
 |         result = Py_CreateSymbolicLinkA(dst->narrow, src->narrow, | 
 |                                         target_is_directory); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #if HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |         result = symlinkat(src->narrow, dir_fd, dst->narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = symlink(src->narrow, dst->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) | 
 |         return path_error2(src, dst); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYMLINK */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field times_result_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"user",    "user time"}, | 
 |     {"system",   "system time"}, | 
 |     {"children_user",    "user time of children"}, | 
 |     {"children_system",    "system time of children"}, | 
 |     {"elapsed",    "elapsed time since an arbitrary point in the past"}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(times_result__doc__, | 
 | "times_result: Result from os.times().\n\n\ | 
 | This object may be accessed either as a tuple of\n\ | 
 |   (user, system, children_user, children_system, elapsed),\n\ | 
 | or via the attributes user, system, children_user, children_system,\n\ | 
 | and elapsed.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | See os.times for more information."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc times_result_desc = { | 
 |     "times_result", /* name */ | 
 |     times_result__doc__, /* doc */ | 
 |     times_result_fields, | 
 |     5 | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject TimesResultType; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define HAVE_TIMES  /* mandatory, for the method table */ | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TIMES | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | build_times_result(double user, double system, | 
 |     double children_user, double children_system, | 
 |     double elapsed) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *value = PyStructSequence_New(&TimesResultType); | 
 |     if (value == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #define SET(i, field) \ | 
 |     { \ | 
 |     PyObject *o = PyFloat_FromDouble(field); \ | 
 |     if (!o) { \ | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); \ | 
 |         return NULL; \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(value, i, o); \ | 
 |     } \ | 
 |  | 
 |     SET(0, user); | 
 |     SET(1, system); | 
 |     SET(2, children_user); | 
 |     SET(3, children_system); | 
 |     SET(4, elapsed); | 
 |  | 
 | #undef SET | 
 |  | 
 |     return value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | #define NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND | 
 | static long ticks_per_second = -1; | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.times | 
 |  | 
 | Return a collection containing process timing information. | 
 |  | 
 | The object returned behaves like a named tuple with these fields: | 
 |   (utime, stime, cutime, cstime, elapsed_time) | 
 | All fields are floating point numbers. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_times_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=df0a63ebe6e6f091 input=2bf9df3d6ab2e48b]*/ | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | { | 
 |     FILETIME create, exit, kernel, user; | 
 |     HANDLE hProc; | 
 |     hProc = GetCurrentProcess(); | 
 |     GetProcessTimes(hProc, &create, &exit, &kernel, &user); | 
 |     /* The fields of a FILETIME structure are the hi and lo part | 
 |        of a 64-bit value expressed in 100 nanosecond units. | 
 |        1e7 is one second in such units; 1e-7 the inverse. | 
 |        429.4967296 is 2**32 / 1e7 or 2**32 * 1e-7. | 
 |     */ | 
 |     return build_times_result( | 
 |         (double)(user.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 + | 
 |                  user.dwLowDateTime*1e-7), | 
 |         (double)(kernel.dwHighDateTime*429.4967296 + | 
 |                  kernel.dwLowDateTime*1e-7), | 
 |         (double)0, | 
 |         (double)0, | 
 |         (double)0); | 
 | } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | { | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 |     struct tms t; | 
 |     clock_t c; | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     c = times(&t); | 
 |     if (c == (clock_t) -1) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return build_times_result( | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_utime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_stime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_cutime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)t.tms_cstime / ticks_per_second, | 
 |                          (double)c / ticks_per_second); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TIMES */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETSID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getsid | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system call getsid(pid) and return the result. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getsid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a074f80c0e6bfb38 input=eeb2b923a30ce04e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int sid; | 
 |     sid = getsid(pid); | 
 |     if (sid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)sid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETSID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETSID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setsid | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system call setsid(). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setsid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=398fc152ae327330 input=5fff45858e2f0776]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setsid() < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETSID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setpgid | 
 |  | 
 |     pid: pid_t | 
 |     pgrp: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Call the system call setpgid(pid, pgrp). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setpgid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, pid_t pid, pid_t pgrp) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7079a8e932912841 input=fceb395eca572e1a]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setpgid(pid, pgrp) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCGETPGRP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.tcgetpgrp | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the process group associated with the terminal specified by fd. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_tcgetpgrp_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ebb6dc5f111c7dc0 input=7f6c18eac10ada86]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     pid_t pgid = tcgetpgrp(fd); | 
 |     if (pgid < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return PyLong_FromPid(pgid); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCGETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_TCSETPGRP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.tcsetpgrp | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     pgid: pid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the process group associated with the terminal specified by fd. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_tcsetpgrp_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, pid_t pgid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3e4b05177462cd22 input=5bdc997c6a619020]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (tcsetpgrp(fd, pgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TCSETPGRP */ | 
 |  | 
 | /* Functions acting on file descriptors */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef O_CLOEXEC | 
 | extern int _Py_open_cloexec_works; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.open -> int | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     flags: int | 
 |     mode: int = 0o777 | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='openat') = None | 
 |  | 
 | # "open(path, flags, mode=0o777, *, dir_fd=None)\n\n\ | 
 |  | 
 | Open a file for low level IO.  Returns a file descriptor (integer). | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_open_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int flags, int mode, | 
 |              int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=47e8cc63559f5ddd input=ad8623b29acd2934]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef O_CLOEXEC | 
 |     int *atomic_flag_works = &_Py_open_cloexec_works; | 
 | #elif !defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     int *atomic_flag_works = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     flags |= O_NOINHERIT; | 
 | #elif defined(O_CLOEXEC) | 
 |     flags |= O_CLOEXEC; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         if (path->wide) | 
 |             fd = _wopen(path->wide, flags, mode); | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |         if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |             fd = openat(dir_fd, path->narrow, flags, mode); | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             fd = open(path->narrow, flags, mode); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (fd < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd < 0) { | 
 |         if (!async_err) | 
 |             PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, path->object); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (_Py_set_inheritable(fd, 0, atomic_flag_works) < 0) { | 
 |         close(fd); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return fd; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.close | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |  | 
 | Close a file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_close_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=47bf2ea536445a26 input=2bc42451ca5c3223]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     /* We do not want to retry upon EINTR: see http://lwn.net/Articles/576478/ | 
 |      * and http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html | 
 |      * for more details. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     res = close(fd); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.closerange | 
 |  | 
 |     fd_low: int | 
 |     fd_high: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Closes all file descriptors in [fd_low, fd_high), ignoring errors. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_closerange_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd_low, int fd_high) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=70e6adb95220ba96 input=5855a3d053ebd4ec]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     for (i = fd_low; i < fd_high; i++) | 
 |         if (_PyVerify_fd(i)) | 
 |             close(i); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.dup -> int | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return a duplicate of a file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_dup_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f4bbac8c7652d05e input=6f10f7ea97f7852a]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _Py_dup(fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.dup2 | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     fd2: int | 
 |     inheritable: bool=True | 
 |  | 
 | Duplicate file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_dup2_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, int fd2, int inheritable) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9a099d95881a7923 input=76e96f511be0352f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_DUP3) && \ | 
 |     !(defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) && defined(F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC)) | 
 |     /* dup3() is available on Linux 2.6.27+ and glibc 2.9 */ | 
 |     int dup3_works = -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd_dup2(fd, fd2)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* dup2() can fail with EINTR if the target FD is already open, because it | 
 |      * then has to be closed. See os_close_impl() for why we don't handle EINTR | 
 |      * upon close(), and therefore below. | 
 |      */ | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     res = dup2(fd, fd2); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Character files like console cannot be make non-inheritable */ | 
 |     if (!inheritable && _Py_set_inheritable(fd2, 0, NULL) < 0) { | 
 |         close(fd2); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_FCNTL_H) && defined(F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC) | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (!inheritable) | 
 |         res = fcntl(fd, F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC, fd2); | 
 |     else | 
 |         res = dup2(fd, fd2); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DUP3 | 
 |     if (!inheritable && dup3_works != 0) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = dup3(fd, fd2, O_CLOEXEC); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (res < 0) { | 
 |             if (dup3_works == -1) | 
 |                 dup3_works = (errno != ENOSYS); | 
 |             if (dup3_works) | 
 |                 return posix_error(); | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (inheritable || dup3_works == 0) | 
 |     { | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = dup2(fd, fd2); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (res < 0) | 
 |             return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!inheritable && _Py_set_inheritable(fd2, 0, NULL) < 0) { | 
 |             close(fd2); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DUP3 | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LOCKF | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lockf | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |         An open file descriptor. | 
 |     command: int | 
 |         One of F_LOCK, F_TLOCK, F_ULOCK or F_TEST. | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |         The number of bytes to lock, starting at the current position. | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_lockf_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, int command, Py_off_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=25ff778f9e2fbf1b input=65da41d2106e9b79]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = lockf(fd, command, length); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LOCKF */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.lseek -> Py_off_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     position: Py_off_t | 
 |     how: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the position of a file descriptor.  Return the new position. | 
 |  | 
 | Return the new cursor position in number of bytes | 
 | relative to the beginning of the file. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_off_t | 
 | os_lseek_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, Py_off_t position, int how) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=65d4ab96d664998c input=902654ad3f96a6d3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_off_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_SET | 
 |     /* Turn 0, 1, 2 into SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} */ | 
 |     switch (how) { | 
 |         case 0: how = SEEK_SET; break; | 
 |         case 1: how = SEEK_CUR; break; | 
 |         case 2: how = SEEK_END; break; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* SEEK_END */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     result = _lseeki64(fd, position, how); | 
 | #else | 
 |     result = lseek(fd, position, how); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.read | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     length: Py_ssize_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Read from a file descriptor.  Returns a bytes object. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_read_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, Py_ssize_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=be24f44178455e8b input=1df2eaa27c0bf1d3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length < 0) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     /* On Windows, the count parameter of read() is an int */ | 
 |     if (length > INT_MAX) | 
 |         length = INT_MAX; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, length); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     n = _Py_read(fd, PyBytes_AS_STRING(buffer), length); | 
 |     if (n == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n != length) | 
 |         _PyBytes_Resize(&buffer, n); | 
 |  | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #if (defined(HAVE_SENDFILE) && (defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) \ | 
 |     || defined(__APPLE__))) || defined(HAVE_READV) || defined(HAVE_WRITEV) | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | iov_setup(struct iovec **iov, Py_buffer **buf, PyObject *seq, int cnt, int type) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i, j; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t blen, total = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     *iov = PyMem_New(struct iovec, cnt); | 
 |     if (*iov == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     *buf = PyMem_New(Py_buffer, cnt); | 
 |     if (*buf == NULL) { | 
 |         PyMem_Del(*iov); | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { | 
 |         PyObject *item = PySequence_GetItem(seq, i); | 
 |         if (item == NULL) | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         if (PyObject_GetBuffer(item, &(*buf)[i], type) == -1) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |             goto fail; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(item); | 
 |         (*iov)[i].iov_base = (*buf)[i].buf; | 
 |         blen = (*buf)[i].len; | 
 |         (*iov)[i].iov_len = blen; | 
 |         total += blen; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return total; | 
 |  | 
 | fail: | 
 |     PyMem_Del(*iov); | 
 |     for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&(*buf)[j]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Del(*buf); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | iov_cleanup(struct iovec *iov, Py_buffer *buf, int cnt) | 
 | { | 
 |     int i; | 
 |     PyMem_Del(iov); | 
 |     for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { | 
 |         PyBuffer_Release(&buf[i]); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Del(buf); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READV | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.readv -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     buffers: object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Read from a file descriptor fd into an iterable of buffers. | 
 |  | 
 | The buffers should be mutable buffers accepting bytes. | 
 | readv will transfer data into each buffer until it is full | 
 | and then move on to the next buffer in the sequence to hold | 
 | the rest of the data. | 
 |  | 
 | readv returns the total number of bytes read, | 
 | which may be less than the total capacity of all the buffers. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_readv_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, PyObject *buffers) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=00fc56ff1800059f input=e679eb5dbfa0357d]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int cnt; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     struct iovec *iov; | 
 |     Py_buffer *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(buffers)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "readv() arg 2 must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     cnt = PySequence_Size(buffers); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iov_setup(&iov, &buf, buffers, cnt, PyBUF_WRITABLE) < 0) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         n = readv(fd, iov, cnt); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     iov_cleanup(iov, buf, cnt); | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         if (!async_err) | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return n; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_READV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PREAD | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | # TODO length should be size_t!  but Python doesn't support parsing size_t yet. | 
 | os.pread | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     length: int | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Read a number of bytes from a file descriptor starting at a particular offset. | 
 |  | 
 | Read length bytes from file descriptor fd, starting at offset bytes from | 
 | the beginning of the file.  The file offset remains unchanged. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_pread_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, int length, Py_off_t offset) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=90d1fed87f68fa33 input=084948dcbaa35d4c]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t n; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (length < 0) { | 
 |         errno = EINVAL; | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((char *)NULL, length); | 
 |     if (buffer == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         n = pread(fd, PyBytes_AS_STRING(buffer), length, offset); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (n < 0) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (n != length) | 
 |         _PyBytes_Resize(&buffer, n); | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PREAD */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.write -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     data: Py_buffer | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Write a bytes object to a file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_write_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, Py_buffer *data) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=58845c93c9ee1dda input=3207e28963234f3c]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _Py_write(fd, data->buf, data->len); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SENDFILE | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_sendfile__doc__, | 
 | "sendfile(out, in, offset, count) -> byteswritten\n\ | 
 | sendfile(out, in, offset, count[, headers][, trailers], flags=0)\n\ | 
 |             -> byteswritten\n\ | 
 | Copy count bytes from file descriptor in to file descriptor out."); | 
 |  | 
 | /* AC 3.5: don't bother converting, has optional group*/ | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_sendfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwdict) | 
 | { | 
 |     int in, out; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t ret; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     off_t offset; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__) | 
 | #ifndef __APPLE__ | 
 |     Py_ssize_t len; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     PyObject *headers = NULL, *trailers = NULL; | 
 |     Py_buffer *hbuf, *tbuf; | 
 |     off_t sbytes; | 
 |     struct sf_hdtr sf; | 
 |     int flags = 0; | 
 |     /* Beware that "in" clashes with Python's own "in" operator keyword */ | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"out", "in", | 
 |                                 "offset", "count", | 
 |                                 "headers", "trailers", "flags", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 |     sf.headers = NULL; | 
 |     sf.trailers = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "iiO&O&|OOi:sendfile", | 
 |         keywords, &out, &in, Py_off_t_converter, &offset, Py_off_t_converter, &sbytes, | 
 | #else | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "iiO&n|OOi:sendfile", | 
 |         keywords, &out, &in, Py_off_t_converter, &offset, &len, | 
 | #endif | 
 |                 &headers, &trailers, &flags)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     if (headers != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PySequence_Check(headers)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "sendfile() headers must be a sequence"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i = 0; /* Avoid uninitialized warning */ | 
 |             sf.hdr_cnt = PySequence_Size(headers); | 
 |             if (sf.hdr_cnt > 0 && | 
 |                 (i = iov_setup(&(sf.headers), &hbuf, | 
 |                                 headers, sf.hdr_cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE)) < 0) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |             sbytes += i; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (trailers != NULL) { | 
 |         if (!PySequence_Check(trailers)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "sendfile() trailers must be a sequence"); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             Py_ssize_t i = 0; /* Avoid uninitialized warning */ | 
 |             sf.trl_cnt = PySequence_Size(trailers); | 
 |             if (sf.trl_cnt > 0 && | 
 |                 (i = iov_setup(&(sf.trailers), &tbuf, | 
 |                                 trailers, sf.trl_cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE)) < 0) | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |             sbytes += i; | 
 | #endif | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |         ret = sendfile(in, out, offset, &sbytes, &sf, flags); | 
 | #else | 
 |         ret = sendfile(in, out, offset, len, &sf, &sbytes, flags); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |  | 
 |     if (sf.headers != NULL) | 
 |         iov_cleanup(sf.headers, hbuf, sf.hdr_cnt); | 
 |     if (sf.trailers != NULL) | 
 |         iov_cleanup(sf.trailers, tbuf, sf.trl_cnt); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (ret < 0) { | 
 |         if ((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EBUSY)) { | 
 |             if (sbytes != 0) { | 
 |                 // some data has been sent | 
 |                 goto done; | 
 |             } | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 // no data has been sent; upper application is supposed | 
 |                 // to retry on EAGAIN or EBUSY | 
 |                 return posix_error(); | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     goto done; | 
 |  | 
 | done: | 
 |     #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("l", sbytes); | 
 |     #else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("L", sbytes); | 
 |     #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #else | 
 |     Py_ssize_t count; | 
 |     PyObject *offobj; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"out", "in", | 
 |                                 "offset", "count", NULL}; | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwdict, "iiOn:sendfile", | 
 |             keywords, &out, &in, &offobj, &count)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef linux | 
 |     if (offobj == Py_None) { | 
 |         do { | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             ret = sendfile(out, in, NULL, count); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |         if (ret < 0) | 
 |             return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("n", ret); | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (!Py_off_t_converter(offobj, &offset)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         ret = sendfile(out, in, &offset, count); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (ret < 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("n", ret); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SENDFILE */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fstat | 
 |  | 
 |     fd : int | 
 |  | 
 | Perform a stat system call on the given file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | Like stat(), but for an open file descriptor. | 
 | Equivalent to os.stat(fd). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fstat_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d71fe98bf042b626 input=27e0e0ebbe5600c9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     STRUCT_STAT st; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = FSTAT(fd, &st); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (res != 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (res != 0) { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 | #else | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystat_fromstructstat(&st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.isatty -> bool | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the fd is connected to a terminal. | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the file descriptor is an open file descriptor | 
 | connected to the slave end of a terminal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_isatty_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=acec9d3c29d16d33 input=08ce94aa1eaf7b5e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int return_value; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     return_value = isatty(fd); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pipe | 
 |  | 
 | Create a pipe. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of two file descriptors: | 
 |   (read_fd, write_fd) | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_pipe_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6b0cd3f868ec3c40 input=02535e8c8fa6c4d4]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int fds[2]; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     HANDLE read, write; | 
 |     SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attr; | 
 |     BOOL ok; | 
 | #else | 
 |     int res; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     attr.nLength = sizeof(attr); | 
 |     attr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; | 
 |     attr.bInheritHandle = FALSE; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     ok = CreatePipe(&read, &write, &attr, 0); | 
 |     if (ok) { | 
 |         fds[0] = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)read, _O_RDONLY); | 
 |         fds[1] = _open_osfhandle((Py_intptr_t)write, _O_WRONLY); | 
 |         if (fds[0] == -1 || fds[1] == -1) { | 
 |             CloseHandle(read); | 
 |             CloseHandle(write); | 
 |             ok = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!ok) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 | #else | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE2 | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     res = pipe2(fds, O_CLOEXEC); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res != 0 && errno == ENOSYS) | 
 |     { | 
 | #endif | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         res = pipe(fds); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |         if (res == 0) { | 
 |             if (_Py_set_inheritable(fds[0], 0, NULL) < 0) { | 
 |                 close(fds[0]); | 
 |                 close(fds[1]); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |             if (_Py_set_inheritable(fds[1], 0, NULL) < 0) { | 
 |                 close(fds[0]); | 
 |                 close(fds[1]); | 
 |                 return NULL; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE2 | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 | #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", fds[0], fds[1]); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif  /* HAVE_PIPE */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PIPE2 | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pipe2 | 
 |  | 
 |     flags: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Create a pipe with flags set atomically. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns a tuple of two file descriptors: | 
 |   (read_fd, write_fd) | 
 |  | 
 | flags can be constructed by ORing together one or more of these values: | 
 | O_NONBLOCK, O_CLOEXEC. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_pipe2_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int flags) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=c15b6075d0c6b2e7 input=f261b6e7e63c6817]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int fds[2]; | 
 |     int res; | 
 |  | 
 |     res = pipe2(fds, flags); | 
 |     if (res != 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(ii)", fds[0], fds[1]); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PIPE2 */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_WRITEV | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.writev -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     buffers: object | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Iterate over buffers, and write the contents of each to a file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | Returns the total number of bytes written. | 
 | buffers must be a sequence of bytes-like objects. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_writev_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, PyObject *buffers) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a48925dbf2d5c238 input=5b8d17fe4189d2fe]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int cnt; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     struct iovec *iov; | 
 |     Py_buffer *buf; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PySequence_Check(buffers)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |             "writev() arg 2 must be a sequence"); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     cnt = PySequence_Size(buffers); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iov_setup(&iov, &buf, buffers, cnt, PyBUF_SIMPLE) < 0) { | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = writev(fd, iov, cnt); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     iov_cleanup(iov, buf, cnt); | 
 |     if (result < 0 && !async_err) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_WRITEV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PWRITE | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pwrite -> Py_ssize_t | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     buffer: Py_buffer | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Write bytes to a file descriptor starting at a particular offset. | 
 |  | 
 | Write buffer to fd, starting at offset bytes from the beginning of | 
 | the file.  Returns the number of bytes writte.  Does not change the | 
 | current file offset. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static Py_ssize_t | 
 | os_pwrite_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, Py_buffer *buffer, | 
 |                Py_off_t offset) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=93aabdb40e17d325 input=19903f1b3dd26377]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         size = pwrite(fd, buffer->buf, (size_t)buffer->len, offset); | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (size < 0 && errno == EINTR && !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0 && !async_err) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |     return size; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PWRITE */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFO | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.mkfifo | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     mode: int=0o666 | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='mkfifoat')=None | 
 |  | 
 | Create a "fifo" (a POSIX named pipe). | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_mkfifo_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int mode, int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=8f5f5e72c630049a input=73032e98a36e0e19]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFOAT | 
 |         if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |             result = mkfifoat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode); | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             result = mkfifo(path->narrow, mode); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_MKFIFO */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.mknod | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t | 
 |     mode: int=0o600 | 
 |     device: dev_t=0 | 
 |     * | 
 |     dir_fd: dir_fd(requires='mknodat')=None | 
 |  | 
 | Create a node in the file system. | 
 |  | 
 | Create a node in the file system (file, device special file or named pipe) | 
 | at path.  mode specifies both the permissions to use and the | 
 | type of node to be created, being combined (bitwise OR) with one of | 
 | S_IFREG, S_IFCHR, S_IFBLK, and S_IFIFO.  If S_IFCHR or S_IFBLK is set on mode, | 
 | device defines the newly created device special file (probably using | 
 | os.makedev()).  Otherwise device is ignored. | 
 |  | 
 | If dir_fd is not None, it should be a file descriptor open to a directory, | 
 |   and path should be relative; path will then be relative to that directory. | 
 | dir_fd may not be implemented on your platform. | 
 |   If it is unavailable, using it will raise a NotImplementedError. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_mknod_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int mode, dev_t device, | 
 |               int dir_fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5151a8a9f754d272 input=ee44531551a4d83b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKNODAT | 
 |         if (dir_fd != DEFAULT_DIR_FD) | 
 |             result = mknodat(dir_fd, path->narrow, mode, device); | 
 |         else | 
 | #endif | 
 |             result = mknod(path->narrow, mode, device); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_MKNOD) && defined(HAVE_MAKEDEV) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.major -> unsigned_int | 
 |  | 
 |     device: dev_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Extracts a device major number from a raw device number. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int | 
 | os_major_impl(PyModuleDef *module, dev_t device) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ba55693ab49bac34 input=1e16a4d30c4d4462]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return major(device); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.minor -> unsigned_int | 
 |  | 
 |     device: dev_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Extracts a device minor number from a raw device number. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static unsigned int | 
 | os_minor_impl(PyModuleDef *module, dev_t device) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=2867219ebf274e27 input=0842c6d23f24c65e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return minor(device); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.makedev -> dev_t | 
 |  | 
 |     major: int | 
 |     minor: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Composes a raw device number from the major and minor device numbers. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static dev_t | 
 | os_makedev_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int major, int minor) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7cb6264352437660 input=4b9fd8fc73cbe48f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return makedev(major, minor); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_DEVICE_MACROS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined HAVE_FTRUNCATE || defined MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.ftruncate | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Truncate a file, specified by file descriptor, to a specific length. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_ftruncate_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, Py_off_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3666f401d76bf834 input=63b43641e52818f2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         result = _chsize_s(fd, length); | 
 | #else | 
 |         result = ftruncate(fd, length); | 
 | #endif | 
 |         _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FTRUNCATE || MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined HAVE_TRUNCATE || defined MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.truncate | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FTRUNCATE') | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |  | 
 | Truncate a file, specified by path, to a specific length. | 
 |  | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_truncate_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, Py_off_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f60a9e08370e9e2e input=77229cf0b50a9b77]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     int fd; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         return os_ftruncate_impl(module, path->fd, length); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (path->wide) | 
 |         fd = _wopen(path->wide, _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY | _O_NOINHERIT); | 
 |     else | 
 |         fd = _open(path->narrow, _O_WRONLY | _O_BINARY | _O_NOINHERIT); | 
 |     if (fd < 0) | 
 |         result = -1; | 
 |     else { | 
 |         result = _chsize_s(fd, length); | 
 |         close(fd); | 
 |         if (result < 0) | 
 |             errno = result; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else | 
 |     result = truncate(path->narrow, length); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_TRUNCATE || MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* Issue #22396: On 32-bit AIX platform, the prototypes of os.posix_fadvise() | 
 |    and os.posix_fallocate() in system headers are wrong if _LARGE_FILES is | 
 |    defined, which is the case in Python on AIX. AIX bug report: | 
 |    http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IV56170 */ | 
 | #if defined(_AIX) && defined(_LARGE_FILES) && !defined(__64BIT__) | 
 | #  define POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && !defined(POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.posix_fallocate | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Ensure a file has allocated at least a particular number of bytes on disk. | 
 |  | 
 | Ensure that the file specified by fd encompasses a range of bytes | 
 | starting at offset bytes from the beginning and continuing for length bytes. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_posix_fallocate_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, Py_off_t offset, | 
 |                         Py_off_t length) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=7f6f87a8c751e1b4 input=d7a2ef0ab2ca52fb]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = posix_fallocate(fd, offset, length); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && !POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE) && !defined(POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG) | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.posix_fadvise | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     offset: Py_off_t | 
 |     length: Py_off_t | 
 |     advice: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Announce an intention to access data in a specific pattern. | 
 |  | 
 | Announce an intention to access data in a specific pattern, thus allowing | 
 | the kernel to make optimizations. | 
 | The advice applies to the region of the file specified by fd starting at | 
 | offset and continuing for length bytes. | 
 | advice is one of POSIX_FADV_NORMAL, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL, | 
 | POSIX_FADV_RANDOM, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED, or | 
 | POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_posix_fadvise_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, Py_off_t offset, | 
 |                       Py_off_t length, int advice) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=457ce6a67189e10d input=0fbe554edc2f04b5]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = posix_fadvise(fd, offset, length, advice); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE && !POSIX_FADVISE_AIX_BUG */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV | 
 |  | 
 | /* Save putenv() parameters as values here, so we can collect them when they | 
 |  * get re-set with another call for the same key. */ | 
 | static PyObject *posix_putenv_garbage; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | posix_putenv_garbage_setitem(PyObject *name, PyObject *value) | 
 | { | 
 |     /* Install the first arg and newstr in posix_putenv_garbage; | 
 |      * this will cause previous value to be collected.  This has to | 
 |      * happen after the real putenv() call because the old value | 
 |      * was still accessible until then. */ | 
 |     if (PyDict_SetItem(posix_putenv_garbage, name, value)) | 
 |         /* really not much we can do; just leak */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_DECREF(value); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.putenv | 
 |  | 
 |     name: unicode | 
 |     value: unicode | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Change or add an environment variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_putenv_impl(PyModuleDef *module, PyObject *name, PyObject *value) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a2438cf95e5a0c1c input=ba586581c2e6105f]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     wchar_t *env; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *unicode = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%U=%U", name, value); | 
 |     if (unicode == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     if (_MAX_ENV < PyUnicode_GET_LENGTH(unicode)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                      "the environment variable is longer than %u characters", | 
 |                      _MAX_ENV); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     env = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(unicode); | 
 |     if (env == NULL) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     if (_wputenv(env)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     posix_putenv_garbage_setitem(name, unicode); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 | #else /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.putenv | 
 |  | 
 |     name: FSConverter | 
 |     value: FSConverter | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Change or add an environment variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_putenv_impl(PyModuleDef *module, PyObject *name, PyObject *value) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a2438cf95e5a0c1c input=a97bc6152f688d31]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes = NULL; | 
 |     char *env; | 
 |     char *name_string = PyBytes_AsString(name); | 
 |     char *value_string = PyBytes_AsString(value); | 
 |  | 
 |     bytes = PyBytes_FromFormat("%s=%s", name_string, value_string); | 
 |     if (bytes == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     env = PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes); | 
 |     if (putenv(env)) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     posix_putenv_garbage_setitem(name, bytes); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PUTENV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNSETENV | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.unsetenv | 
 |     name: FSConverter | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Delete an environment variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_unsetenv_impl(PyModuleDef *module, PyObject *name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=25994b57016a2dc9 input=2bb5288a599c7107]*/ | 
 | { | 
 | #ifndef HAVE_BROKEN_UNSETENV | 
 |     int err; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_UNSETENV | 
 |     unsetenv(PyBytes_AS_STRING(name)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     err = unsetenv(PyBytes_AS_STRING(name)); | 
 |     if (err) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Remove the key from posix_putenv_garbage; | 
 |      * this will cause it to be collected.  This has to | 
 |      * happen after the real unsetenv() call because the | 
 |      * old value was still accessible until then. | 
 |      */ | 
 |     if (PyDict_DelItem(posix_putenv_garbage, name)) { | 
 |         /* really not much we can do; just leak */ | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_UNSETENV */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.strerror | 
 |  | 
 |     code: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Translate an error code to a message string. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_strerror_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int code) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=0280c6af51e5c9fe input=75a8673d97915a91]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     char *message = strerror(code); | 
 |     if (message == NULL) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                         "strerror() argument out of range"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyUnicode_DecodeLocale(message, "surrogateescape"); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H | 
 | #ifdef WCOREDUMP | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WCOREDUMP -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status was dumped to a core file. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WCOREDUMP_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=134f70bbe63fbf41 input=8b05e7ab38528d04]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WCOREDUMP(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WCOREDUMP */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFCONTINUED | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WIFCONTINUED -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if a particular process was continued from a job control stop. | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status was continued from a | 
 | job control stop. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WIFCONTINUED_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9cdd26543ebb6dcd input=e777e7d38eb25bd9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WIFCONTINUED(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFCONTINUED */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFSTOPPED | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WIFSTOPPED -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status was stopped. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WIFSTOPPED_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=73bf35e44994a724 input=043cb7f1289ef904]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WIFSTOPPED(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFSTOPPED */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFSIGNALED | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WIFSIGNALED -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status was terminated by a signal. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WIFSIGNALED_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=2697975771872420 input=d55ba7cc9ce5dc43]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WIFSIGNALED(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFSIGNALED */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WIFEXITED | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WIFEXITED -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return True if the process returning status exited via the exit() system call. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WIFEXITED_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ca8f8c61f0b8532e input=d63775a6791586c0]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WIFEXITED(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WIFEXITED */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WEXITSTATUS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WEXITSTATUS -> int | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return the process return code from status. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WEXITSTATUS_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ea54da23d9e0f6af input=e1fb4944e377585b]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WEXITSTATUS(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WEXITSTATUS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WTERMSIG | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WTERMSIG -> int | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return the signal that terminated the process that provided the status value. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WTERMSIG_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=4d25367026cb852c input=727fd7f84ec3f243]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WTERMSIG(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WTERMSIG */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef WSTOPSIG | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.WSTOPSIG -> int | 
 |  | 
 |     status: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return the signal that stopped the process that provided the status value. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_WSTOPSIG_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int status) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=54eb9c13b001adb4 input=46ebf1d1b293c5c1]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     WAIT_TYPE wait_status; | 
 |     WAIT_STATUS_INT(wait_status) = status; | 
 |     return WSTOPSIG(wait_status); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* WSTOPSIG */ | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 | #ifdef _SCO_DS | 
 | /* SCO OpenServer 5.0 and later requires _SVID3 before it reveals the | 
 |    needed definitions in sys/statvfs.h */ | 
 | #define _SVID3 | 
 | #endif | 
 | #include <sys/statvfs.h> | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(struct statvfs st) { | 
 |     PyObject *v = PyStructSequence_New(&StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     if (v == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT) | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_blocks)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bfree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bavail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_files)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_ffree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_favail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_flag)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax)); | 
 | #else | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 0, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_bsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 1, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_frsize)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 2, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_blocks)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 3, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_bfree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 4, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_bavail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 5, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_files)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 6, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_ffree)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 7, | 
 |                               PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG) st.f_favail)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 8, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_flag)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(v, 9, PyLong_FromLong((long) st.f_namemax)); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return v; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fstatvfs | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Perform an fstatvfs system call on the given fd. | 
 |  | 
 | Equivalent to statvfs(fd). | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_fstatvfs_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=584a94a754497ac0 input=d8122243ac50975e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     int async_err = 0; | 
 |     struct statvfs st; | 
 |  | 
 |     do { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         result = fstatvfs(fd, &st); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     } while (result != 0 && errno == EINTR && | 
 |              !(async_err = PyErr_CheckSignals())); | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return (!async_err) ? posix_error() : NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(st); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_FSTATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) | 
 | #include <sys/statvfs.h> | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.statvfs | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FSTATVFS') | 
 |  | 
 | Perform a statvfs system call on the given path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may always be specified as a string. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_statvfs_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=5ced07a2cf931f41 input=3f5c35791c669bd9]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     struct statvfs st; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) { | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |         /* handle weak-linking on Mac OS X 10.3 */ | 
 |         if (fstatvfs == NULL) { | 
 |             fd_specified("statvfs", path->fd); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = fstatvfs(path->fd, &st); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         result = statvfs(path->narrow, &st); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystatvfs_fromstructstatvfs(st); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_STATVFS) && defined(HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os._getdiskusage | 
 |  | 
 |     path: Py_UNICODE | 
 |  | 
 | Return disk usage statistics about the given path as a (total, free) tuple. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os__getdiskusage_impl(PyModuleDef *module, Py_UNICODE *path) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=60a9cf33449db1dd input=6458133aed893c78]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     BOOL retval; | 
 |     ULARGE_INTEGER _, total, free; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     retval = GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(path, &_, &total, &free); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (retval == 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |  | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(LL)", total.QuadPart, free.QuadPart); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* This is used for fpathconf(), pathconf(), confstr() and sysconf(). | 
 |  * It maps strings representing configuration variable names to | 
 |  * integer values, allowing those functions to be called with the | 
 |  * magic names instead of polluting the module's namespace with tons of | 
 |  * rarely-used constants.  There are three separate tables that use | 
 |  * these definitions. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * This code is always included, even if none of the interfaces that | 
 |  * need it are included.  The #if hackery needed to avoid it would be | 
 |  * sufficiently pervasive that it's not worth the loss of readability. | 
 |  */ | 
 | struct constdef { | 
 |     char *name; | 
 |     int value; | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep, struct constdef *table, | 
 |               size_t tablesize) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (PyLong_Check(arg)) { | 
 |         int value = _PyLong_AsInt(arg); | 
 |         if (value == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         *valuep = value; | 
 |         return 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         /* look up the value in the table using a binary search */ | 
 |         size_t lo = 0; | 
 |         size_t mid; | 
 |         size_t hi = tablesize; | 
 |         int cmp; | 
 |         const char *confname; | 
 |         if (!PyUnicode_Check(arg)) { | 
 |             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                 "configuration names must be strings or integers"); | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |         confname = _PyUnicode_AsString(arg); | 
 |         if (confname == NULL) | 
 |             return 0; | 
 |         while (lo < hi) { | 
 |             mid = (lo + hi) / 2; | 
 |             cmp = strcmp(confname, table[mid].name); | 
 |             if (cmp < 0) | 
 |                 hi = mid; | 
 |             else if (cmp > 0) | 
 |                 lo = mid + 1; | 
 |             else { | 
 |                 *valuep = table[mid].value; | 
 |                 return 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "unrecognized configuration name"); | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |     } | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF) | 
 | static struct constdef  posix_constants_pathconf[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX",     _PC_ABI_AIO_XFER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO", _PC_ABI_ASYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ASYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_ASYNC_IO",     _PC_ASYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED | 
 |     {"PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED",     _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_FILESIZEBITS | 
 |     {"PC_FILESIZEBITS", _PC_FILESIZEBITS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_LAST | 
 |     {"PC_LAST", _PC_LAST}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_LINK_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_LINK_MAX",     _PC_LINK_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MAX_CANON | 
 |     {"PC_MAX_CANON",    _PC_MAX_CANON}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MAX_INPUT | 
 |     {"PC_MAX_INPUT",    _PC_MAX_INPUT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_NAME_MAX",     _PC_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_NO_TRUNC | 
 |     {"PC_NO_TRUNC",     _PC_NO_TRUNC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PATH_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_PATH_MAX",     _PC_PATH_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PIPE_BUF | 
 |     {"PC_PIPE_BUF",     _PC_PIPE_BUF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_PRIO_IO | 
 |     {"PC_PRIO_IO",      _PC_PRIO_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF | 
 |     {"PC_SOCK_MAXBUF",  _PC_SOCK_MAXBUF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SYNC_IO | 
 |     {"PC_SYNC_IO",      _PC_SYNC_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_VDISABLE | 
 |     {"PC_VDISABLE",     _PC_VDISABLE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ACL_ENABLED | 
 |     {"PC_ACL_ENABLED",  _PC_ACL_ENABLED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE",    _PC_MIN_HOLE_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN | 
 |     {"PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN",   _PC_ALLOC_SIZE_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE",   _PC_REC_INCR_XFER_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE",    _PC_REC_MAX_XFER_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE | 
 |     {"PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE",    _PC_REC_MIN_XFER_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN | 
 |     {"PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN",   _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_SYMLINK_MAX | 
 |     {"PC_SYMLINK_MAX",  _PC_SYMLINK_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_XATTR_ENABLED | 
 |     {"PC_XATTR_ENABLED",    _PC_XATTR_ENABLED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_XATTR_EXISTS | 
 |     {"PC_XATTR_EXISTS", _PC_XATTR_EXISTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION | 
 |     {"PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION", _PC_TIMESTAMP_RESOLUTION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_path_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_pathconf, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.fpathconf -> long | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     name: path_confname | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return the configuration limit name for the file descriptor fd. | 
 |  | 
 | If there is no limit, return -1. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_fpathconf_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, int name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=082b2922d4441de7 input=5942a024d3777810]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long limit; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     limit = fpathconf(fd, name); | 
 |     if (limit == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     return limit; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FPATHCONF */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PATHCONF | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.pathconf -> long | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd='PATH_HAVE_FPATHCONF') | 
 |     name: path_confname | 
 |  | 
 | Return the configuration limit name for the file or directory path. | 
 |  | 
 | If there is no limit, return -1. | 
 | On some platforms, path may also be specified as an open file descriptor. | 
 |   If this functionality is unavailable, using it raises an exception. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_pathconf_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3713029e9501f5ab input=bc3e2a985af27e5e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long limit; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     if (path->fd != -1) | 
 |         limit = fpathconf(path->fd, name); | 
 |     else | 
 | #endif | 
 |         limit = pathconf(path->narrow, name); | 
 |     if (limit == -1 && errno != 0) { | 
 |         if (errno == EINVAL) | 
 |             /* could be a path or name problem */ | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |         else | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return limit; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_PATHCONF */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 | static struct constdef posix_constants_confstr[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _CS_ARCHITECTURE | 
 |     {"CS_ARCHITECTURE", _CS_ARCHITECTURE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION",     _CS_GNU_LIBC_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION",       _CS_GNU_LIBPTHREAD_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HOSTNAME | 
 |     {"CS_HOSTNAME",     _CS_HOSTNAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HW_PROVIDER | 
 |     {"CS_HW_PROVIDER",  _CS_HW_PROVIDER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_HW_SERIAL | 
 |     {"CS_HW_SERIAL",    _CS_HW_SERIAL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_INITTAB_NAME | 
 |     {"CS_INITTAB_NAME", _CS_INITTAB_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_CFLAGS", _CS_LFS64_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS",        _CS_LFS64_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LIBS",   _CS_LFS64_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS",      _CS_LFS64_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_CFLAGS",   _CS_LFS_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LDFLAGS",  _CS_LFS_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LIBS",     _CS_LFS_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS",        _CS_LFS_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_MACHINE | 
 |     {"CS_MACHINE",      _CS_MACHINE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_PATH | 
 |     {"CS_PATH", _CS_PATH}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_RELEASE | 
 |     {"CS_RELEASE",      _CS_RELEASE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN | 
 |     {"CS_SRPC_DOMAIN",  _CS_SRPC_DOMAIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_SYSNAME | 
 |     {"CS_SYSNAME",      _CS_SYSNAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_VERSION | 
 |     {"CS_VERSION",      _CS_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS",        _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS",   _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS",       _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS",      _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS", _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LP64_OFF64_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS",     _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_CFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS",    _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LDFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS",       _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LIBS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS | 
 |     {"CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS",  _CS_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG_LINTFLAGS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS",        _MIPS_CS_AVAIL_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_BASE | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_BASE",    _MIPS_CS_BASE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_HOSTID | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_HOSTID",  _MIPS_CS_HOSTID}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_HW_NAME", _MIPS_CS_HW_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS",  _MIPS_CS_NUM_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MAJ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN",       _MIPS_CS_OSREL_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH",     _MIPS_CS_OSREL_PATCH}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OS_NAME", _MIPS_CS_OS_NAME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER",     _MIPS_CS_OS_PROVIDER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS",      _MIPS_CS_PROCESSORS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_SERIAL | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_SERIAL",  _MIPS_CS_SERIAL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _MIPS_CS_VENDOR | 
 |     {"MIPS_CS_VENDOR",  _MIPS_CS_VENDOR}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_confstr_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_confstr, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_confstr) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.confstr | 
 |  | 
 |     name: confstr_confname | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return a string-valued system configuration variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_confstr_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=6ff79c9eed8c2daf input=18fb4d0567242e65]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     char buffer[255]; | 
 |     size_t len; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     len = confstr(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); | 
 |     if (len == 0) { | 
 |         if (errno) { | 
 |             posix_error(); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         else { | 
 |             Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (len >= sizeof(buffer)) { | 
 |         size_t len2; | 
 |         char *buf = PyMem_Malloc(len); | 
 |         if (buf == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         len2 = confstr(name, buf, len); | 
 |         assert(len == len2); | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(buf, len2-1); | 
 |         PyMem_Free(buf); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(buffer, len-1); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_CONFSTR */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 | static struct constdef posix_constants_sysconf[] = { | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_CHAR_TERM | 
 |     {"SC_2_CHAR_TERM",  _SC_2_CHAR_TERM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_BIND | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_BIND",     _SC_2_C_BIND}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_DEV",      _SC_2_C_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_C_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_2_C_VERSION",  _SC_2_C_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_FORT_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_FORT_DEV",   _SC_2_FORT_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_FORT_RUN | 
 |     {"SC_2_FORT_RUN",   _SC_2_FORT_RUN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_LOCALEDEF | 
 |     {"SC_2_LOCALEDEF",  _SC_2_LOCALEDEF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_SW_DEV | 
 |     {"SC_2_SW_DEV",     _SC_2_SW_DEV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_UPE | 
 |     {"SC_2_UPE",        _SC_2_UPE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_2_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_2_VERSION",    _SC_2_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO | 
 |     {"SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",  _SC_ABI_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ACL | 
 |     {"SC_ACL",  _SC_ACL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX",       _SC_AIO_LISTIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_MAX",      _SC_AIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX",   _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ARG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ARG_MAX",      _SC_ARG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO | 
 |     {"SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO",      _SC_ASYNCHRONOUS_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ATEXIT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ATEXIT_MAX",   _SC_ATEXIT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AUDIT | 
 |     {"SC_AUDIT",        _SC_AUDIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES | 
 |     {"SC_AVPHYS_PAGES", _SC_AVPHYS_PAGES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_BASE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_BASE_MAX",  _SC_BC_BASE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_DIM_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_DIM_MAX",   _SC_BC_DIM_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_SCALE_MAX", _SC_BC_SCALE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_BC_STRING_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_BC_STRING_MAX",        _SC_BC_STRING_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CAP | 
 |     {"SC_CAP",  _SC_CAP}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX",   _SC_CHARCLASS_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_BIT",     _SC_CHAR_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_MAX",     _SC_CHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHAR_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_CHAR_MIN",     _SC_CHAR_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CHILD_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_CHILD_MAX",    _SC_CHILD_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_CLK_TCK | 
 |     {"SC_CLK_TCK",      _SC_CLK_TCK}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_COHER_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_COHER_BLKSZ",  _SC_COHER_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX",     _SC_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_ASSOC", _SC_DCACHE_ASSOC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_DCACHE_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_DCACHE_LINESZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_SZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_SZ",    _SC_DCACHE_SZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ",        _SC_DCACHE_TBLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX",       _SC_DELAYTIMER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX",      _SC_EQUIV_CLASS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX",        _SC_EXPR_NEST_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_FSYNC | 
 |     {"SC_FSYNC",        _SC_FSYNC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX",     _SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_ASSOC", _SC_ICACHE_ASSOC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ", _SC_ICACHE_BLKSZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_LINESZ",        _SC_ICACHE_LINESZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ICACHE_SZ | 
 |     {"SC_ICACHE_SZ",    _SC_ICACHE_SZ}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INF | 
 |     {"SC_INF",  _SC_INF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_INT_MAX",      _SC_INT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_INT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_INT_MIN",      _SC_INT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_IOV_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_IOV_MAX",      _SC_IOV_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_IP_SECOPTS | 
 |     {"SC_IP_SECOPTS",   _SC_IP_SECOPTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_JOB_CONTROL | 
 |     {"SC_JOB_CONTROL",  _SC_JOB_CONTROL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_KERN_POINTERS | 
 |     {"SC_KERN_POINTERS",        _SC_KERN_POINTERS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_KERN_SIM | 
 |     {"SC_KERN_SIM",     _SC_KERN_SIM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LINE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LINE_MAX",     _SC_LINE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX",       _SC_LOGIN_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LOGNAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_LOGNAME_MAX",  _SC_LOGNAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_LONG_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_LONG_BIT",     _SC_LONG_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAC | 
 |     {"SC_MAC",  _SC_MAC}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAPPED_FILES | 
 |     {"SC_MAPPED_FILES", _SC_MAPPED_FILES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MAXPID | 
 |     {"SC_MAXPID",       _SC_MAXPID}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MB_LEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MB_LEN_MAX",   _SC_MB_LEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK | 
 |     {"SC_MEMLOCK",      _SC_MEMLOCK}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE | 
 |     {"SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE",        _SC_MEMLOCK_RANGE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION | 
 |     {"SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION",    _SC_MEMORY_PROTECTION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING | 
 |     {"SC_MESSAGE_PASSING",      _SC_MESSAGE_PASSING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT | 
 |     {"SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT", _SC_MMAP_FIXED_ALIGNMENT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX",  _SC_MQ_OPEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX",  _SC_MQ_PRIO_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NACLS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_NACLS_MAX",    _SC_NACLS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NGROUPS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_NGROUPS_MAX",  _SC_NGROUPS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_ARGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_ARGMAX",    _SC_NL_ARGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_LANGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_LANGMAX",   _SC_NL_LANGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_MSGMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_MSGMAX",    _SC_NL_MSGMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_NMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_NMAX",      _SC_NL_NMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_SETMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_SETMAX",    _SC_NL_SETMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NL_TEXTMAX | 
 |     {"SC_NL_TEXTMAX",   _SC_NL_TEXTMAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF | 
 |     {"SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN | 
 |     {"SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN",     _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROC_CONF | 
 |     {"SC_NPROC_CONF",   _SC_NPROC_CONF}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NPROC_ONLN | 
 |     {"SC_NPROC_ONLN",   _SC_NPROC_ONLN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_NZERO | 
 |     {"SC_NZERO",        _SC_NZERO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_OPEN_MAX",     _SC_OPEN_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PAGESIZE | 
 |     {"SC_PAGESIZE",     _SC_PAGESIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PAGE_SIZE | 
 |     {"SC_PAGE_SIZE",    _SC_PAGE_SIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PASS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_PASS_MAX",     _SC_PASS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PHYS_PAGES | 
 |     {"SC_PHYS_PAGES",   _SC_PHYS_PAGES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII | 
 |     {"SC_PII",  _SC_PII}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET", _SC_PII_INTERNET}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM",   _SC_PII_INTERNET_DGRAM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM | 
 |     {"SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM",  _SC_PII_INTERNET_STREAM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI",      _SC_PII_OSI}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_CLTS", _SC_PII_OSI_CLTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_COTS | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_COTS", _SC_PII_OSI_COTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_OSI_M | 
 |     {"SC_PII_OSI_M",    _SC_PII_OSI_M}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_SOCKET | 
 |     {"SC_PII_SOCKET",   _SC_PII_SOCKET}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PII_XTI | 
 |     {"SC_PII_XTI",      _SC_PII_XTI}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_POLL | 
 |     {"SC_POLL", _SC_POLL}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO | 
 |     {"SC_PRIORITIZED_IO",       _SC_PRIORITIZED_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING | 
 |     {"SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",  _SC_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS | 
 |     {"SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS",     _SC_REALTIME_SIGNALS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_RE_DUP_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_RE_DUP_MAX",   _SC_RE_DUP_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_RTSIG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_RTSIG_MAX",    _SC_RTSIG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SAVED_IDS | 
 |     {"SC_SAVED_IDS",    _SC_SAVED_IDS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SCHAR_MAX",    _SC_SCHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SCHAR_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SCHAR_MIN",    _SC_SCHAR_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SELECT | 
 |     {"SC_SELECT",       _SC_SELECT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEMAPHORES | 
 |     {"SC_SEMAPHORES",   _SC_SEMAPHORES}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX",        _SC_SEM_NSEMS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX",        _SC_SEM_VALUE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS | 
 |     {"SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS",        _SC_SHARED_MEMORY_OBJECTS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SHRT_MAX",     _SC_SHRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SHRT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SHRT_MIN",     _SC_SHRT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX", _SC_SIGQUEUE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SIGRT_MAX",    _SC_SIGRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SIGRT_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_SIGRT_MIN",    _SC_SIGRT_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SOFTPOWER | 
 |     {"SC_SOFTPOWER",    _SC_SOFTPOWER}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SPLIT_CACHE | 
 |     {"SC_SPLIT_CACHE",  _SC_SPLIT_CACHE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SSIZE_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_SSIZE_MAX",    _SC_SSIZE_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_STACK_PROT | 
 |     {"SC_STACK_PROT",   _SC_STACK_PROT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_STREAM_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_STREAM_MAX",   _SC_STREAM_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO | 
 |     {"SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO",      _SC_SYNCHRONIZED_IO}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREADS | 
 |     {"SC_THREADS",      _SC_THREADS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKADDR}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE",        _SC_THREAD_ATTR_STACKSIZE}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS", _SC_THREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX",      _SC_THREAD_KEYS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING",   _SC_THREAD_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_INHERIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT",  _SC_THREAD_PRIO_PROTECT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED",        _SC_THREAD_PROCESS_SHARED}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS",        _SC_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN",     _SC_THREAD_STACK_MIN}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX",   _SC_THREAD_THREADS_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TIMERS | 
 |     {"SC_TIMERS",       _SC_TIMERS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TIMER_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TIMER_MAX",    _SC_TIMER_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TTY_NAME_MAX", _SC_TTY_NAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_TZNAME_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_TZNAME_MAX",   _SC_TZNAME_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_T_IOV_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_T_IOV_MAX",    _SC_T_IOV_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UCHAR_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_UCHAR_MAX",    _SC_UCHAR_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UINT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_UINT_MAX",     _SC_UINT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_UIO_MAXIOV | 
 |     {"SC_UIO_MAXIOV",   _SC_UIO_MAXIOV}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_ULONG_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_ULONG_MAX",    _SC_ULONG_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_USHRT_MAX | 
 |     {"SC_USHRT_MAX",    _SC_USHRT_MAX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_VERSION",      _SC_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_WORD_BIT | 
 |     {"SC_WORD_BIT",     _SC_WORD_BIT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32 | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32",     _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFF32}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_ILP32_OFFBIG}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64 | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64",      _SC_XBS5_LP64_OFF64}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG | 
 |     {"SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG",    _SC_XBS5_LPBIG_OFFBIG}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_CRYPT",  _SC_XOPEN_CRYPT}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N",       _SC_XOPEN_ENH_I18N}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_LEGACY", _SC_XOPEN_LEGACY}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS",       _SC_XOPEN_REALTIME_THREADS}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_SHM | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_SHM",    _SC_XOPEN_SHM}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_UNIX | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_UNIX",   _SC_XOPEN_UNIX}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_VERSION",        _SC_XOPEN_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION",    _SC_XOPEN_XCU_VERSION}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG2 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG2",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG2}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG3 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG3",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG3}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _SC_XOPEN_XPG4 | 
 |     {"SC_XOPEN_XPG4",   _SC_XOPEN_XPG4}, | 
 | #endif | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | conv_sysconf_confname(PyObject *arg, int *valuep) | 
 | { | 
 |     return conv_confname(arg, valuep, posix_constants_sysconf, | 
 |                          sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf) | 
 |                            / sizeof(struct constdef)); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.sysconf -> long | 
 |     name: sysconf_confname | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return an integer-valued system configuration variable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static long | 
 | os_sysconf_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int name) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=ed567306f58d69c4 input=279e3430a33f29e4]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     long value; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     value = sysconf(name); | 
 |     if (value == -1 && errno != 0) | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |     return value; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SYSCONF */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /* This code is used to ensure that the tables of configuration value names | 
 |  * are in sorted order as required by conv_confname(), and also to build | 
 |  * the exported dictionaries that are used to publish information about the | 
 |  * names available on the host platform. | 
 |  * | 
 |  * Sorting the table at runtime ensures that the table is properly ordered | 
 |  * when used, even for platforms we're not able to test on.  It also makes | 
 |  * it easier to add additional entries to the tables. | 
 |  */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | cmp_constdefs(const void *v1,  const void *v2) | 
 | { | 
 |     const struct constdef *c1 = | 
 |     (const struct constdef *) v1; | 
 |     const struct constdef *c2 = | 
 |     (const struct constdef *) v2; | 
 |  | 
 |     return strcmp(c1->name, c2->name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | setup_confname_table(struct constdef *table, size_t tablesize, | 
 |                      char *tablename, PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *d = NULL; | 
 |     size_t i; | 
 |  | 
 |     qsort(table, tablesize, sizeof(struct constdef), cmp_constdefs); | 
 |     d = PyDict_New(); | 
 |     if (d == NULL) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i=0; i < tablesize; ++i) { | 
 |         PyObject *o = PyLong_FromLong(table[i].value); | 
 |         if (o == NULL || PyDict_SetItemString(d, table[i].name, o) == -1) { | 
 |             Py_XDECREF(o); | 
 |             Py_DECREF(d); | 
 |             return -1; | 
 |         } | 
 |         Py_DECREF(o); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyModule_AddObject(module, tablename, d); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Return -1 on failure, 0 on success. */ | 
 | static int | 
 | setup_confname_tables(PyObject *module) | 
 | { | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_FPATHCONF) || defined(HAVE_PATHCONF) | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_pathconf, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_pathconf) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "pathconf_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFSTR | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_confstr, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_confstr) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "confstr_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYSCONF | 
 |     if (setup_confname_table(posix_constants_sysconf, | 
 |                              sizeof(posix_constants_sysconf) | 
 |                                / sizeof(struct constdef), | 
 |                              "sysconf_names", module)) | 
 |         return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.abort | 
 |  | 
 | Abort the interpreter immediately. | 
 |  | 
 | This function 'dumps core' or otherwise fails in the hardest way possible | 
 | on the hosting operating system.  This function never returns. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_abort_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=486bb96647c299b3 input=cf2c7d98bc504047]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     abort(); | 
 |     /*NOTREACHED*/ | 
 |     Py_FatalError("abort() called from Python code didn't abort!"); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /* AC 3.5: change to path_t? but that might change exceptions */ | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(win32_startfile__doc__, | 
 | "startfile(filepath [, operation])\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | Start a file with its associated application.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | When \"operation\" is not specified or \"open\", this acts like\n\ | 
 | double-clicking the file in Explorer, or giving the file name as an\n\ | 
 | argument to the DOS \"start\" command: the file is opened with whatever\n\ | 
 | application (if any) its extension is associated.\n\ | 
 | When another \"operation\" is given, it specifies what should be done with\n\ | 
 | the file.  A typical operation is \"print\".\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | startfile returns as soon as the associated application is launched.\n\ | 
 | There is no option to wait for the application to close, and no way\n\ | 
 | to retrieve the application's exit status.\n\ | 
 | \n\ | 
 | The filepath is relative to the current directory.  If you want to use\n\ | 
 | an absolute path, make sure the first character is not a slash (\"/\");\n\ | 
 | the underlying Win32 ShellExecute function doesn't work if it is."); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Grab ShellExecute dynamically from shell32 */ | 
 | static int has_ShellExecute = -1; | 
 | static HINSTANCE (CALLBACK *Py_ShellExecuteA)(HWND, LPCSTR, LPCSTR, LPCSTR, | 
 |                                               LPCSTR, INT); | 
 | static HINSTANCE (CALLBACK *Py_ShellExecuteW)(HWND, LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, | 
 |                                               LPCWSTR, INT); | 
 | static int | 
 | check_ShellExecute() | 
 | { | 
 |     HINSTANCE hShell32; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* only recheck */ | 
 |     if (-1 == has_ShellExecute) { | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         hShell32 = LoadLibraryW(L"SHELL32"); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         if (hShell32) { | 
 |             *(FARPROC*)&Py_ShellExecuteA = GetProcAddress(hShell32, | 
 |                                             "ShellExecuteA"); | 
 |             *(FARPROC*)&Py_ShellExecuteW = GetProcAddress(hShell32, | 
 |                                             "ShellExecuteW"); | 
 |             has_ShellExecute = Py_ShellExecuteA && | 
 |                                Py_ShellExecuteW; | 
 |         } else { | 
 |             has_ShellExecute = 0; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |     return has_ShellExecute; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | win32_startfile(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *ofilepath; | 
 |     char *filepath; | 
 |     char *operation = NULL; | 
 |     wchar_t *wpath, *woperation; | 
 |     HINSTANCE rc; | 
 |  | 
 |     PyObject *unipath, *uoperation = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if(!check_ShellExecute()) { | 
 |         /* If the OS doesn't have ShellExecute, return a | 
 |            NotImplementedError. */ | 
 |         return PyErr_Format(PyExc_NotImplementedError, | 
 |             "startfile not available on this platform"); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "U|s:startfile", | 
 |                           &unipath, &operation)) { | 
 |         PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |         goto normal; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (operation) { | 
 |         uoperation = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(operation, | 
 |                                            strlen(operation), NULL); | 
 |         if (!uoperation) { | 
 |             PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |             operation = NULL; | 
 |             goto normal; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     wpath = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(unipath); | 
 |     if (wpath == NULL) | 
 |         goto normal; | 
 |     if (uoperation) { | 
 |         woperation = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(uoperation); | 
 |         if (woperation == NULL) | 
 |             goto normal; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else | 
 |         woperation = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = Py_ShellExecuteW((HWND)0, woperation, wpath, | 
 |                           NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(uoperation); | 
 |     if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) { | 
 |         win32_error_object("startfile", unipath); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 |  | 
 | normal: | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O&|s:startfile", | 
 |                           PyUnicode_FSConverter, &ofilepath, | 
 |                           &operation)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     if (win32_warn_bytes_api()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(ofilepath); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     filepath = PyBytes_AsString(ofilepath); | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     rc = Py_ShellExecuteA((HWND)0, operation, filepath, | 
 |                           NULL, NULL, SW_SHOWNORMAL); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     if (rc <= (HINSTANCE)32) { | 
 |         PyObject *errval = win32_error("startfile", filepath); | 
 |         Py_DECREF(ofilepath); | 
 |         return errval; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_DECREF(ofilepath); | 
 |     Py_INCREF(Py_None); | 
 |     return Py_None; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETLOADAVG | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getloadavg | 
 |  | 
 | Return average recent system load information. | 
 |  | 
 | Return the number of processes in the system run queue averaged over | 
 | the last 1, 5, and 15 minutes as a tuple of three floats. | 
 | Raises OSError if the load average was unobtainable. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getloadavg_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=2b64c5b675d74c14 input=3d6d826b76d8a34e]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     double loadavg[3]; | 
 |     if (getloadavg(loadavg, 3)!=3) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "Load averages are unobtainable"); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } else | 
 |         return Py_BuildValue("ddd", loadavg[0], loadavg[1], loadavg[2]); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETLOADAVG */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.device_encoding | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |  | 
 | Return a string describing the encoding of a terminal's file descriptor. | 
 |  | 
 | The file descriptor must be attached to a terminal. | 
 | If the device is not a terminal, return None. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_device_encoding_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=34f14e33468419c1 input=9e1d4a42b66df312]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     return _Py_device_encoding(fd); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setresuid | 
 |  | 
 |     ruid: uid_t | 
 |     euid: uid_t | 
 |     suid: uid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setresuid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=92cc330812c6ed0f input=9e33cb79a82792f3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETRESUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SETRESGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setresgid | 
 |  | 
 |     rgid: gid_t | 
 |     egid: gid_t | 
 |     sgid: gid_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setresgid_impl(PyModuleDef *module, gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e91dc4842a604429 input=33e9e0785ef426b1]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     if (setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_SETRESGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESUID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getresuid | 
 |  | 
 | Return a tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved user ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getresuid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=9ddef62faae8e477 input=41ccfa8e1f6517ad]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     uid_t ruid, euid, suid; | 
 |     if (getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(NNN)", _PyLong_FromUid(ruid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromUid(euid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromUid(suid)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETRESUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETRESGID | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getresgid | 
 |  | 
 | Return a tuple of the current process's real, effective, and saved group ids. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getresgid_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e1a553cbcf16234c input=517e68db9ca32df6]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     gid_t rgid, egid, sgid; | 
 |     if (getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid) < 0) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |     return Py_BuildValue("(NNN)", _PyLong_FromGid(rgid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromGid(egid), | 
 |                                   _PyLong_FromGid(sgid)); | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_GETRESGID */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.getxattr | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd=True) | 
 |     attribute: path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Return the value of extended attribute attribute on path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may be either a string or an open file descriptor. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, getxattr will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |   the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_getxattr_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, path_t *attribute, | 
 |                  int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=cf2cede74bd5d412 input=8c8ea3bab78d89c2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     PyObject *buffer = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("getxattr", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; ; i++) { | 
 |         void *ptr; | 
 |         ssize_t result; | 
 |         static Py_ssize_t buffer_sizes[] = {128, XATTR_SIZE_MAX, 0}; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t buffer_size = buffer_sizes[i]; | 
 |         if (!buffer_size) { | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buffer = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, buffer_size); | 
 |         if (!buffer) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         ptr = PyBytes_AS_STRING(buffer); | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |         if (path->fd >= 0) | 
 |             result = fgetxattr(path->fd, attribute->narrow, ptr, buffer_size); | 
 |         else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |             result = getxattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow, ptr, buffer_size); | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = lgetxattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow, ptr, buffer_size); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result < 0) { | 
 |             Py_DECREF(buffer); | 
 |             if (errno == ERANGE) | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         if (result != buffer_size) { | 
 |             /* Can only shrink. */ | 
 |             _PyBytes_Resize(&buffer, result); | 
 |         } | 
 |         break; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return buffer; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.setxattr | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd=True) | 
 |     attribute: path_t | 
 |     value: Py_buffer | 
 |     flags: int = 0 | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Set extended attribute attribute on path to value. | 
 |  | 
 | path may be either a string or an open file descriptor. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, setxattr will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |   the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_setxattr_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, path_t *attribute, | 
 |                  Py_buffer *value, int flags, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=1b395ef82880fea0 input=f0d26833992015c2]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("setxattr", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |     if (path->fd > -1) | 
 |         result = fsetxattr(path->fd, attribute->narrow, | 
 |                            value->buf, value->len, flags); | 
 |     else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = setxattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow, | 
 |                            value->buf, value->len, flags); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = lsetxattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow, | 
 |                            value->buf, value->len, flags); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         path_error(path); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.removexattr | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd=True) | 
 |     attribute: path_t | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Remove extended attribute attribute on path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may be either a string or an open file descriptor. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, removexattr will modify the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |   the link points to. | 
 |  | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_removexattr_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, path_t *attribute, | 
 |                     int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=f92bb39ab992650d input=cdb54834161e3329]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     ssize_t result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("removexattr", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |     if (path->fd > -1) | 
 |         result = fremovexattr(path->fd, attribute->narrow); | 
 |     else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = removexattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = lremovexattr(path->narrow, attribute->narrow); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result) { | 
 |         return path_error(path); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.listxattr | 
 |  | 
 |     path: path_t(allow_fd=True, nullable=True) = None | 
 |     * | 
 |     follow_symlinks: bool = True | 
 |  | 
 | Return a list of extended attributes on path. | 
 |  | 
 | path may be either None, a string, or an open file descriptor. | 
 | if path is None, listxattr will examine the current directory. | 
 | If follow_symlinks is False, and the last element of the path is a symbolic | 
 |   link, listxattr will examine the symbolic link itself instead of the file | 
 |   the link points to. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_listxattr_impl(PyModuleDef *module, path_t *path, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=a87ad6ce56e42a4f input=08cca53ac0b07c13]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t i; | 
 |     PyObject *result = NULL; | 
 |     const char *name; | 
 |     char *buffer = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("listxattr", path->fd, follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         goto exit; | 
 |  | 
 |     name = path->narrow ? path->narrow : "."; | 
 |  | 
 |     for (i = 0; ; i++) { | 
 |         char *start, *trace, *end; | 
 |         ssize_t length; | 
 |         static Py_ssize_t buffer_sizes[] = { 256, XATTR_LIST_MAX, 0 }; | 
 |         Py_ssize_t buffer_size = buffer_sizes[i]; | 
 |         if (!buffer_size) { | 
 |             /* ERANGE */ | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |         buffer = PyMem_MALLOC(buffer_size); | 
 |         if (!buffer) { | 
 |             PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |         if (path->fd > -1) | 
 |             length = flistxattr(path->fd, buffer, buffer_size); | 
 |         else if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |             length = listxattr(name, buffer, buffer_size); | 
 |         else | 
 |             length = llistxattr(name, buffer, buffer_size); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (length < 0) { | 
 |             if (errno == ERANGE) { | 
 |                 PyMem_FREE(buffer); | 
 |                 buffer = NULL; | 
 |                 continue; | 
 |             } | 
 |             path_error(path); | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         result = PyList_New(0); | 
 |         if (!result) { | 
 |             goto exit; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         end = buffer + length; | 
 |         for (trace = start = buffer; trace != end; trace++) { | 
 |             if (!*trace) { | 
 |                 int error; | 
 |                 PyObject *attribute = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(start, | 
 |                                                                  trace - start); | 
 |                 if (!attribute) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                     result = NULL; | 
 |                     goto exit; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 error = PyList_Append(result, attribute); | 
 |                 Py_DECREF(attribute); | 
 |                 if (error) { | 
 |                     Py_DECREF(result); | 
 |                     result = NULL; | 
 |                     goto exit; | 
 |                 } | 
 |                 start = trace + 1; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |     break; | 
 |     } | 
 | exit: | 
 |     if (buffer) | 
 |         PyMem_FREE(buffer); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* USE_XATTRS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.urandom | 
 |  | 
 |     size: Py_ssize_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Return a bytes object containing random bytes suitable for cryptographic use. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_urandom_impl(PyModuleDef *module, Py_ssize_t size) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=e0011f021501f03b input=4067cdb1b6776c29]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (size < 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, | 
 |                             "negative argument not allowed"); | 
 |     bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size); | 
 |     if (bytes == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = _PyOS_URandom(PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes), | 
 |                         PyBytes_GET_SIZE(bytes)); | 
 |     if (result == -1) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return bytes; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Terminal size querying */ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject TerminalSizeType; | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(TerminalSize_docstring, | 
 |     "A tuple of (columns, lines) for holding terminal window size"); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Field TerminalSize_fields[] = { | 
 |     {"columns", "width of the terminal window in characters"}, | 
 |     {"lines", "height of the terminal window in characters"}, | 
 |     {NULL, NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyStructSequence_Desc TerminalSize_desc = { | 
 |     "os.terminal_size", | 
 |     TerminalSize_docstring, | 
 |     TerminalSize_fields, | 
 |     2, | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO) || defined(TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL) | 
 | /* AC 3.5: fd should accept None */ | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(termsize__doc__, | 
 |     "Return the size of the terminal window as (columns, lines).\n"        \ | 
 |     "\n"                                                                   \ | 
 |     "The optional argument fd (default standard output) specifies\n"       \ | 
 |     "which file descriptor should be queried.\n"                           \ | 
 |     "\n"                                                                   \ | 
 |     "If the file descriptor is not connected to a terminal, an OSError\n"  \ | 
 |     "is thrown.\n"                                                         \ | 
 |     "\n"                                                                   \ | 
 |     "This function will only be defined if an implementation is\n"         \ | 
 |     "available for this system.\n"                                         \ | 
 |     "\n"                                                                   \ | 
 |     "shutil.get_terminal_size is the high-level function which should \n"  \ | 
 |     "normally be used, os.get_terminal_size is the low-level implementation."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | get_terminal_size(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int columns, lines; | 
 |     PyObject *termsize; | 
 |  | 
 |     int fd = fileno(stdout); | 
 |     /* Under some conditions stdout may not be connected and | 
 |      * fileno(stdout) may point to an invalid file descriptor. For example | 
 |      * GUI apps don't have valid standard streams by default. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * If this happens, and the optional fd argument is not present, | 
 |      * the ioctl below will fail returning EBADF. This is what we want. | 
 |      */ | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL | 
 |     { | 
 |         struct winsize w; | 
 |         if (ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &w)) | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |         columns = w.ws_col; | 
 |         lines = w.ws_row; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO | 
 |     { | 
 |         DWORD nhandle; | 
 |         HANDLE handle; | 
 |         CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi; | 
 |         switch (fd) { | 
 |         case 0: nhandle = STD_INPUT_HANDLE; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 1: nhandle = STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         case 2: nhandle = STD_ERROR_HANDLE; | 
 |             break; | 
 |         default: | 
 |             return PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "bad file descriptor"); | 
 |         } | 
 |         handle = GetStdHandle(nhandle); | 
 |         if (handle == NULL) | 
 |             return PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError, "handle cannot be retrieved"); | 
 |         if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(handle, &csbi)) | 
 |             return PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |  | 
 |         columns = csbi.srWindow.Right - csbi.srWindow.Left + 1; | 
 |         lines = csbi.srWindow.Bottom - csbi.srWindow.Top + 1; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO */ | 
 |  | 
 |     termsize = PyStructSequence_New(&TerminalSizeType); | 
 |     if (termsize == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(termsize, 0, PyLong_FromLong(columns)); | 
 |     PyStructSequence_SET_ITEM(termsize, 1, PyLong_FromLong(lines)); | 
 |     if (PyErr_Occurred()) { | 
 |         Py_DECREF(termsize); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return termsize; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO) || defined(TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL) */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.cpu_count | 
 |  | 
 | Return the number of CPUs in the system; return None if indeterminable. | 
 |  | 
 | This number is not equivalent to the number of CPUs the current process can | 
 | use.  The number of usable CPUs can be obtained with | 
 | ``len(os.sched_getaffinity(0))`` | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_cpu_count_impl(PyModuleDef *module) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=c59ee7f6bce832b8 input=e7c8f4ba6dbbadd3]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int ncpu = 0; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo; | 
 |     GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo); | 
 |     ncpu = sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors; | 
 | #elif defined(__hpux) | 
 |     ncpu = mpctl(MPC_GETNUMSPUS, NULL, NULL); | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) | 
 |     ncpu = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); | 
 | #elif defined(__DragonFly__) || \ | 
 |       defined(__OpenBSD__)   || \ | 
 |       defined(__FreeBSD__)   || \ | 
 |       defined(__NetBSD__)    || \ | 
 |       defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     int mib[2]; | 
 |     size_t len = sizeof(ncpu); | 
 |     mib[0] = CTL_HW; | 
 |     mib[1] = HW_NCPU; | 
 |     if (sysctl(mib, 2, &ncpu, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) | 
 |         ncpu = 0; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     if (ncpu >= 1) | 
 |         return PyLong_FromLong(ncpu); | 
 |     else | 
 |         Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.get_inheritable -> bool | 
 |  | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Get the close-on-exe flag of the specified file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_get_inheritable_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=36110bb36efaa21e input=89ac008dc9ab6b95]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int return_value; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) { | 
 |         posix_error(); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     return_value = _Py_get_inheritable(fd); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     return return_value; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.set_inheritable | 
 |     fd: int | 
 |     inheritable: int | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the inheritable flag of the specified file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_set_inheritable_impl(PyModuleDef *module, int fd, int inheritable) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=2ac5c6ce8623f045 input=9ceaead87a1e2402]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     result = _Py_set_inheritable(fd, inheritable, NULL); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.get_handle_inheritable -> bool | 
 |     handle: Py_intptr_t | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Get the close-on-exe flag of the specified file descriptor. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | os_get_handle_inheritable_impl(PyModuleDef *module, Py_intptr_t handle) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=3b7b3e1b43f312b6 input=5f7759443aae3dc5]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     DWORD flags; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!GetHandleInformation((HANDLE)handle, &flags)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         return -1; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     return flags & HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | os.set_handle_inheritable | 
 |     handle: Py_intptr_t | 
 |     inheritable: bool | 
 |     / | 
 |  | 
 | Set the inheritable flag of the specified handle. | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | os_set_handle_inheritable_impl(PyModuleDef *module, Py_intptr_t handle, | 
 |                                int inheritable) | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=d2e111a96c9eb296 input=e64b2b2730469def]*/ | 
 | { | 
 |     DWORD flags = inheritable ? HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT : 0; | 
 |     if (!SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)handle, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, flags)) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetFromWindowsErr(0); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(get_blocking__doc__, | 
 |     "get_blocking(fd) -> bool\n" \ | 
 |     "\n" \ | 
 |     "Get the blocking mode of the file descriptor:\n" \ | 
 |     "False if the O_NONBLOCK flag is set, True if the flag is cleared."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_get_blocking(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd; | 
 |     int blocking; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:get_blocking", &fd)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     blocking = _Py_get_blocking(fd); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     if (blocking < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(blocking); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(set_blocking__doc__, | 
 |     "set_blocking(fd, blocking)\n" \ | 
 |     "\n" \ | 
 |     "Set the blocking mode of the specified file descriptor.\n" \ | 
 |     "Set the O_NONBLOCK flag if blocking is False,\n" \ | 
 |     "clear the O_NONBLOCK flag otherwise."); | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject* | 
 | posix_set_blocking(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) | 
 | { | 
 |     int fd, blocking, result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii:set_blocking", &fd, &blocking)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd)) | 
 |         return posix_error(); | 
 |  | 
 |     _Py_BEGIN_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     result = _Py_set_blocking(fd, blocking); | 
 |     _Py_END_SUPPRESS_IPH | 
 |     if (result < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_RETURN_NONE; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif   /* !MS_WINDOWS */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyDoc_STRVAR(posix_scandir__doc__, | 
 | "scandir(path='.') -> iterator of DirEntry objects for given path"); | 
 |  | 
 | static char *follow_symlinks_keywords[] = {"follow_symlinks", NULL}; | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     PyObject *name; | 
 |     PyObject *path; | 
 |     PyObject *stat; | 
 |     PyObject *lstat; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     struct _Py_stat_struct win32_lstat; | 
 |     __int64 win32_file_index; | 
 |     int got_file_index; | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE | 
 |     unsigned char d_type; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     ino_t d_ino; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } DirEntry; | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | DirEntry_dealloc(DirEntry *entry) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry->name); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry->path); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry->stat); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry->lstat); | 
 |     Py_TYPE(entry)->tp_free((PyObject *)entry); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Forward reference */ | 
 | static int | 
 | DirEntry_test_mode(DirEntry *self, int follow_symlinks, unsigned short mode_bits); | 
 |  | 
 | /* Set exception and return -1 on error, 0 for False, 1 for True */ | 
 | static int | 
 | DirEntry_is_symlink(DirEntry *self) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     return (self->win32_lstat.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     /* POSIX */ | 
 |     if (self->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN) | 
 |         return self->d_type == DT_LNK; | 
 |     else | 
 |         return DirEntry_test_mode(self, 0, S_IFLNK); | 
 | #else | 
 |     /* POSIX without d_type */ | 
 |     return DirEntry_test_mode(self, 0, S_IFLNK); | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_py_is_symlink(DirEntry *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = DirEntry_is_symlink(self); | 
 |     if (result == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_fetch_stat(DirEntry *self, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |     struct _Py_stat_struct st; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t *path; | 
 |  | 
 |     path = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(self->path); | 
 |     if (!path) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = win32_stat_w(path, &st); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = win32_lstat_w(path, &st); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result != 0) { | 
 |         return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, | 
 |                                                             0, self->path); | 
 |     } | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |     PyObject *bytes; | 
 |     char *path; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyUnicode_FSConverter(self->path, &bytes)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     path = PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (follow_symlinks) | 
 |         result = STAT(path, &st); | 
 |     else | 
 |         result = LSTAT(path, &st); | 
 |     Py_DECREF(bytes); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (result != 0) | 
 |         return PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, self->path); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return _pystat_fromstructstat(&st); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_get_lstat(DirEntry *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!self->lstat) { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         self->lstat = _pystat_fromstructstat(&self->win32_lstat); | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |         self->lstat = DirEntry_fetch_stat(self, 0); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(self->lstat); | 
 |     return self->lstat; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_get_stat(DirEntry *self, int follow_symlinks) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!follow_symlinks) | 
 |         return DirEntry_get_lstat(self); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!self->stat) { | 
 |         int result = DirEntry_is_symlink(self); | 
 |         if (result == -1) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         else if (result) | 
 |             self->stat = DirEntry_fetch_stat(self, 1); | 
 |         else | 
 |             self->stat = DirEntry_get_lstat(self); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(self->stat); | 
 |     return self->stat; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_stat(DirEntry *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|$p:DirEntry.stat", | 
 |                                      follow_symlinks_keywords, &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return DirEntry_get_stat(self, follow_symlinks); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | /* Set exception and return -1 on error, 0 for False, 1 for True */ | 
 | static int | 
 | DirEntry_test_mode(DirEntry *self, int follow_symlinks, unsigned short mode_bits) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *stat = NULL; | 
 |     PyObject *st_mode = NULL; | 
 |     long mode; | 
 |     int result; | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     int is_symlink; | 
 |     int need_stat; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     unsigned long dir_bits; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     _Py_IDENTIFIER(st_mode); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     is_symlink = (self->win32_lstat.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK; | 
 |     need_stat = follow_symlinks && is_symlink; | 
 | #elif defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     is_symlink = self->d_type == DT_LNK; | 
 |     need_stat = self->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN || (follow_symlinks && is_symlink); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     if (need_stat) { | 
 | #endif | 
 |         stat = DirEntry_get_stat(self, follow_symlinks); | 
 |         if (!stat) { | 
 |             if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_FileNotFoundError)) { | 
 |                 /* If file doesn't exist (anymore), then return False | 
 |                    (i.e., say it's not a file/directory) */ | 
 |                 PyErr_Clear(); | 
 |                 return 0; | 
 |             } | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         } | 
 |         st_mode = _PyObject_GetAttrId(stat, &PyId_st_mode); | 
 |         if (!st_mode) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |         mode = PyLong_AsLong(st_mode); | 
 |         if (mode == -1 && PyErr_Occurred()) | 
 |             goto error; | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(st_mode); | 
 |         Py_CLEAR(stat); | 
 |         result = (mode & S_IFMT) == mode_bits; | 
 | #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE) | 
 |     } | 
 |     else if (is_symlink) { | 
 |         assert(mode_bits != S_IFLNK); | 
 |         result = 0; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         assert(mode_bits == S_IFDIR || mode_bits == S_IFREG); | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |         dir_bits = self->win32_lstat.st_file_attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY; | 
 |         if (mode_bits == S_IFDIR) | 
 |             result = dir_bits != 0; | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = dir_bits == 0; | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |         if (mode_bits == S_IFDIR) | 
 |             result = self->d_type == DT_DIR; | 
 |         else | 
 |             result = self->d_type == DT_REG; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return result; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(st_mode); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(stat); | 
 |     return -1; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_py_test_mode(DirEntry *self, int follow_symlinks, unsigned short mode_bits) | 
 | { | 
 |     int result; | 
 |  | 
 |     result = DirEntry_test_mode(self, follow_symlinks, mode_bits); | 
 |     if (result == -1) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     return PyBool_FromLong(result); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_is_dir(DirEntry *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|$p:DirEntry.is_dir", | 
 |                                      follow_symlinks_keywords, &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return DirEntry_py_test_mode(self, follow_symlinks, S_IFDIR); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_is_file(DirEntry *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     int follow_symlinks = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|$p:DirEntry.is_file", | 
 |                                      follow_symlinks_keywords, &follow_symlinks)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     return DirEntry_py_test_mode(self, follow_symlinks, S_IFREG); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_inode(DirEntry *self) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (!self->got_file_index) { | 
 |         wchar_t *path; | 
 |         struct _Py_stat_struct stat; | 
 |  | 
 |         path = PyUnicode_AsUnicode(self->path); | 
 |         if (!path) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         if (win32_lstat_w(path, &stat) != 0) { | 
 |             return PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErrWithFilenameObject(PyExc_OSError, | 
 |                                                                 0, self->path); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         self->win32_file_index = stat.st_ino; | 
 |         self->got_file_index = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)self->win32_file_index); | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLongLong((PY_LONG_LONG)self->d_ino); | 
 | #else | 
 |     return PyLong_FromLong((long)self->d_ino); | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_repr(DirEntry *self) | 
 | { | 
 |     return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<DirEntry %R>", self->name); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMemberDef DirEntry_members[] = { | 
 |     {"name", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(DirEntry, name), READONLY, | 
 |      "the entry's base filename, relative to scandir() \"path\" argument"}, | 
 |     {"path", T_OBJECT_EX, offsetof(DirEntry, path), READONLY, | 
 |      "the entry's full path name; equivalent to os.path.join(scandir_path, entry.name)"}, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef DirEntry_methods[] = { | 
 |     {"is_dir", (PyCFunction)DirEntry_is_dir, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |      "return True if the entry is a directory; cached per entry" | 
 |     }, | 
 |     {"is_file", (PyCFunction)DirEntry_is_file, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |      "return True if the entry is a file; cached per entry" | 
 |     }, | 
 |     {"is_symlink", (PyCFunction)DirEntry_py_is_symlink, METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      "return True if the entry is a symbolic link; cached per entry" | 
 |     }, | 
 |     {"stat", (PyCFunction)DirEntry_stat, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |      "return stat_result object for the entry; cached per entry" | 
 |     }, | 
 |     {"inode", (PyCFunction)DirEntry_inode, METH_NOARGS, | 
 |      "return inode of the entry; cached per entry", | 
 |     }, | 
 |     {NULL} | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject DirEntryType = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) | 
 |     MODNAME ".DirEntry",                    /* tp_name */ | 
 |     sizeof(DirEntry),                       /* tp_basicsize */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_itemsize */ | 
 |     /* methods */ | 
 |     (destructor)DirEntry_dealloc,           /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_compare */ | 
 |     (reprfunc)DirEntry_repr,                /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_call */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_str */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,                     /* tp_flags */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_iternext */ | 
 |     DirEntry_methods,                       /* tp_methods */ | 
 |     DirEntry_members,                       /* tp_members */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | static wchar_t * | 
 | join_path_filenameW(wchar_t *path_wide, wchar_t* filename) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t path_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     wchar_t *result; | 
 |     wchar_t ch; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path_wide) { /* Default arg: "." */ | 
 |         path_wide = L"."; | 
 |         path_len = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         path_len = wcslen(path_wide); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The +1's are for the path separator and the NUL */ | 
 |     size = path_len + 1 + wcslen(filename) + 1; | 
 |     result = PyMem_New(wchar_t, size); | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     wcscpy(result, path_wide); | 
 |     if (path_len > 0) { | 
 |         ch = result[path_len - 1]; | 
 |         if (ch != SEP && ch != ALTSEP && ch != L':') | 
 |             result[path_len++] = SEP; | 
 |         wcscpy(result + path_len, filename); | 
 |     } | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_from_find_data(path_t *path, WIN32_FIND_DATAW *dataW) | 
 | { | 
 |     DirEntry *entry; | 
 |     BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION file_info; | 
 |     ULONG reparse_tag; | 
 |     wchar_t *joined_path; | 
 |  | 
 |     entry = PyObject_New(DirEntry, &DirEntryType); | 
 |     if (!entry) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     entry->name = NULL; | 
 |     entry->path = NULL; | 
 |     entry->stat = NULL; | 
 |     entry->lstat = NULL; | 
 |     entry->got_file_index = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     entry->name = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(dataW->cFileName, -1); | 
 |     if (!entry->name) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     joined_path = join_path_filenameW(path->wide, dataW->cFileName); | 
 |     if (!joined_path) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     entry->path = PyUnicode_FromWideChar(joined_path, -1); | 
 |     PyMem_Free(joined_path); | 
 |     if (!entry->path) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     find_data_to_file_info_w(dataW, &file_info, &reparse_tag); | 
 |     _Py_attribute_data_to_stat(&file_info, reparse_tag, &entry->win32_lstat); | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)entry; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(entry); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |  | 
 | static char * | 
 | join_path_filename(char *path_narrow, char* filename, Py_ssize_t filename_len) | 
 | { | 
 |     Py_ssize_t path_len; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t size; | 
 |     char *result; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path_narrow) { /* Default arg: "." */ | 
 |         path_narrow = "."; | 
 |         path_len = 1; | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         path_len = strlen(path_narrow); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     if (filename_len == -1) | 
 |         filename_len = strlen(filename); | 
 |  | 
 |     /* The +1's are for the path separator and the NUL */ | 
 |     size = path_len + 1 + filename_len + 1; | 
 |     result = PyMem_New(char, size); | 
 |     if (!result) { | 
 |         PyErr_NoMemory(); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |     strcpy(result, path_narrow); | 
 |     if (path_len > 0 && result[path_len - 1] != '/') | 
 |         result[path_len++] = '/'; | 
 |     strcpy(result + path_len, filename); | 
 |     return result; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | DirEntry_from_posix_info(path_t *path, char *name, Py_ssize_t name_len, | 
 |                          ino_t d_ino | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE | 
 |                          , unsigned char d_type | 
 | #endif | 
 |                          ) | 
 | { | 
 |     DirEntry *entry; | 
 |     char *joined_path; | 
 |  | 
 |     entry = PyObject_New(DirEntry, &DirEntryType); | 
 |     if (!entry) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     entry->name = NULL; | 
 |     entry->path = NULL; | 
 |     entry->stat = NULL; | 
 |     entry->lstat = NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     joined_path = join_path_filename(path->narrow, name, name_len); | 
 |     if (!joined_path) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!path->narrow || !PyBytes_Check(path->object)) { | 
 |         entry->name = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefaultAndSize(name, name_len); | 
 |         entry->path = PyUnicode_DecodeFSDefault(joined_path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     else { | 
 |         entry->name = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(name, name_len); | 
 |         entry->path = PyBytes_FromString(joined_path); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyMem_Free(joined_path); | 
 |     if (!entry->name || !entry->path) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE | 
 |     entry->d_type = d_type; | 
 | #endif | 
 |     entry->d_ino = d_ino; | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)entry; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(entry); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | typedef struct { | 
 |     PyObject_HEAD | 
 |     path_t path; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     HANDLE handle; | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW file_data; | 
 |     int first_time; | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |     DIR *dirp; | 
 | #endif | 
 | } ScandirIterator; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | ScandirIterator_close(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (iterator->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     FindClose(iterator->handle); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     iterator->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ScandirIterator_iternext(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     WIN32_FIND_DATAW *file_data = &iterator->file_data; | 
 |     BOOL success; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Happens if the iterator is iterated twice */ | 
 |     if (iterator->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         if (!iterator->first_time) { | 
 |             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             success = FindNextFileW(iterator->handle, file_data); | 
 |             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |             if (!success) { | 
 |                 if (GetLastError() != ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES) | 
 |                     return path_error(&iterator->path); | 
 |                 /* No more files found in directory, stop iterating */ | 
 |                 break; | 
 |             } | 
 |         } | 
 |         iterator->first_time = 0; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |         if (wcscmp(file_data->cFileName, L".") != 0 && | 
 |                 wcscmp(file_data->cFileName, L"..") != 0) | 
 |             return DirEntry_from_find_data(&iterator->path, file_data); | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Loop till we get a non-dot directory or finish iterating */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ScandirIterator_close(iterator); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | ScandirIterator_close(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     if (!iterator->dirp) | 
 |         return; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     closedir(iterator->dirp); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     iterator->dirp = NULL; | 
 |     return; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | ScandirIterator_iternext(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     struct dirent *direntp; | 
 |     Py_ssize_t name_len; | 
 |     int is_dot; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Happens if the iterator is iterated twice */ | 
 |     if (!iterator->dirp) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration); | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     while (1) { | 
 |         errno = 0; | 
 |         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |         direntp = readdir(iterator->dirp); | 
 |         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |         if (!direntp) { | 
 |             if (errno != 0) | 
 |                 return path_error(&iterator->path); | 
 |             /* No more files found in directory, stop iterating */ | 
 |             break; | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Skip over . and .. */ | 
 |         name_len = NAMLEN(direntp); | 
 |         is_dot = direntp->d_name[0] == '.' && | 
 |                  (name_len == 1 || (direntp->d_name[1] == '.' && name_len == 2)); | 
 |         if (!is_dot) { | 
 |             return DirEntry_from_posix_info(&iterator->path, direntp->d_name, | 
 |                                             name_len, direntp->d_ino | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_DIRENT_D_TYPE | 
 |                                             , direntp->d_type | 
 | #endif | 
 |                                             ); | 
 |         } | 
 |  | 
 |         /* Loop till we get a non-dot directory or finish iterating */ | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     ScandirIterator_close(iterator); | 
 |  | 
 |     PyErr_SetNone(PyExc_StopIteration); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | static void | 
 | ScandirIterator_dealloc(ScandirIterator *iterator) | 
 | { | 
 |     ScandirIterator_close(iterator); | 
 |     Py_XDECREF(iterator->path.object); | 
 |     path_cleanup(&iterator->path); | 
 |     Py_TYPE(iterator)->tp_free((PyObject *)iterator); | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | static PyTypeObject ScandirIteratorType = { | 
 |     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0) | 
 |     MODNAME ".ScandirIterator",             /* tp_name */ | 
 |     sizeof(ScandirIterator),                /* tp_basicsize */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_itemsize */ | 
 |     /* methods */ | 
 |     (destructor)ScandirIterator_dealloc,    /* tp_dealloc */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_print */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_getattr */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_setattr */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_compare */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_repr */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_number */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_sequence */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_mapping */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_hash */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_call */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_str */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_getattro */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_setattro */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_as_buffer */ | 
 |     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,                     /* tp_flags */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_doc */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_traverse */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_clear */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_richcompare */ | 
 |     0,                                      /* tp_weaklistoffset */ | 
 |     PyObject_SelfIter,                      /* tp_iter */ | 
 |     (iternextfunc)ScandirIterator_iternext, /* tp_iternext */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 | static PyObject * | 
 | posix_scandir(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) | 
 | { | 
 |     ScandirIterator *iterator; | 
 |     static char *keywords[] = {"path", NULL}; | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     wchar_t *path_strW; | 
 | #else | 
 |     char *path; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     iterator = PyObject_New(ScandirIterator, &ScandirIteratorType); | 
 |     if (!iterator) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     memset(&iterator->path, 0, sizeof(path_t)); | 
 |     iterator->path.function_name = "scandir"; | 
 |     iterator->path.nullable = 1; | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     iterator->handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; | 
 | #else | 
 |     iterator->dirp = NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "|O&:scandir", keywords, | 
 |                                      path_converter, &iterator->path)) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* path_converter doesn't keep path.object around, so do it | 
 |        manually for the lifetime of the iterator here (the refcount | 
 |        is decremented in ScandirIterator_dealloc) | 
 |     */ | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(iterator->path.object); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     if (iterator->path.narrow) { | 
 |         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, | 
 |                         "os.scandir() doesn't support bytes path on Windows, use Unicode instead"); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 |     iterator->first_time = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     path_strW = join_path_filenameW(iterator->path.wide, L"*.*"); | 
 |     if (!path_strW) | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     iterator->handle = FindFirstFileW(path_strW, &iterator->file_data); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     PyMem_Free(path_strW); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (iterator->handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { | 
 |         path_error(&iterator->path); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 | #else /* POSIX */ | 
 |     if (iterator->path.narrow) | 
 |         path = iterator->path.narrow; | 
 |     else | 
 |         path = "."; | 
 |  | 
 |     errno = 0; | 
 |     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |     iterator->dirp = opendir(path); | 
 |     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!iterator->dirp) { | 
 |         path_error(&iterator->path); | 
 |         goto error; | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return (PyObject *)iterator; | 
 |  | 
 | error: | 
 |     Py_DECREF(iterator); | 
 |     return NULL; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #include "clinic/posixmodule.c.h" | 
 |  | 
 | /*[clinic input] | 
 | dump buffer | 
 | [clinic start generated code]*/ | 
 | /*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=524ce2e021e4eba6]*/ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static PyMethodDef posix_methods[] = { | 
 |  | 
 |     OS_STAT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_ACCESS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TTYNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHFLAGS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHMOD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FCHMOD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LCHMOD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHOWN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FCHOWN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LCHOWN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LCHFLAGS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CHROOT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CTERMID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETCWD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETCWDB_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LINK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LISTDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LSTAT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MKDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_NICE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETPRIORITY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETPRIORITY_METHODDEF | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINK | 
 |     {"readlink",        (PyCFunction)posix_readlink, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         readlink__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_READLINK */ | 
 | #if !defined(HAVE_READLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     {"readlink",        (PyCFunction)win_readlink, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         readlink__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* !defined(HAVE_READLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) */ | 
 |     OS_RENAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_REPLACE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_RMDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     {"stat_float_times", stat_float_times, METH_VARARGS, stat_float_times__doc__}, | 
 |     OS_SYMLINK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SYSTEM_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UMASK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UNLINK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_REMOVE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UTIME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TIMES_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__EXIT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_EXECV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_EXECVE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SPAWNV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SPAWNVE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FORK1_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FORK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MAX_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GET_PRIORITY_MIN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GETPARAM_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GETSCHEDULER_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_RR_GET_INTERVAL_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_SETPARAM_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_YIELD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_SETAFFINITY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SCHED_GETAFFINITY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_OPENPTY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FORKPTY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETEGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETEUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETGID_METHODDEF | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_GETGROUPLIST | 
 |     {"getgrouplist",    posix_getgrouplist, METH_VARARGS, posix_getgrouplist__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     OS_GETGROUPS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETPID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETPGRP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETPPID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETLOGIN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_KILL_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_KILLPG_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PLOCK_METHODDEF | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     {"startfile",       win32_startfile, METH_VARARGS, win32_startfile__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     OS_SETUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETEUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETREUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETEGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETREGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETGROUPS_METHODDEF | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS | 
 |     {"initgroups",      posix_initgroups, METH_VARARGS, posix_initgroups__doc__}, | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_INITGROUPS */ | 
 |     OS_GETPGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETPGRP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAIT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAIT3_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAIT4_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAITID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WAITPID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETSID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETSID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETPGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TCGETPGRP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TCSETPGRP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_OPEN_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CLOSE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CLOSERANGE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DEVICE_ENCODING_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DUP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_DUP2_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LOCKF_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LSEEK_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_READ_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_READV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PREAD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WRITE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WRITEV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PWRITE_METHODDEF | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SENDFILE | 
 |     {"sendfile",        (PyCFunction)posix_sendfile, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                             posix_sendfile__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     OS_FSTAT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_ISATTY_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PIPE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PIPE2_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MKFIFO_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MKNOD_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MAJOR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MINOR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_MAKEDEV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FTRUNCATE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_TRUNCATE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_POSIX_FALLOCATE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_POSIX_FADVISE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PUTENV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_UNSETENV_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_STRERROR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FCHDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FSYNC_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SYNC_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FDATASYNC_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WCOREDUMP_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WIFCONTINUED_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WIFSTOPPED_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WIFSIGNALED_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WIFEXITED_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WEXITSTATUS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WTERMSIG_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_WSTOPSIG_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FSTATVFS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_STATVFS_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_CONFSTR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SYSCONF_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_FPATHCONF_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_PATHCONF_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_ABORT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__GETFULLPATHNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__ISDIR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__GETDISKUSAGE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__GETFINALPATHNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS__GETVOLUMEPATHNAME_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETLOADAVG_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_URANDOM_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETRESUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETRESGID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETRESUID_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GETRESGID_METHODDEF | 
 |  | 
 |     OS_GETXATTR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SETXATTR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_REMOVEXATTR_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_LISTXATTR_METHODDEF | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(TERMSIZE_USE_CONIO) || defined(TERMSIZE_USE_IOCTL) | 
 |     {"get_terminal_size", get_terminal_size, METH_VARARGS, termsize__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     OS_CPU_COUNT_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GET_INHERITABLE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SET_INHERITABLE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_GET_HANDLE_INHERITABLE_METHODDEF | 
 |     OS_SET_HANDLE_INHERITABLE_METHODDEF | 
 | #ifndef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     {"get_blocking", posix_get_blocking, METH_VARARGS, get_blocking__doc__}, | 
 |     {"set_blocking", posix_set_blocking, METH_VARARGS, set_blocking__doc__}, | 
 | #endif | 
 |     {"scandir",         (PyCFunction)posix_scandir, | 
 |                         METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS, | 
 |                         posix_scandir__doc__}, | 
 |     {NULL,              NULL}            /* Sentinel */ | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 | static int | 
 | enable_symlink() | 
 | { | 
 |     HANDLE tok; | 
 |     TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tok_priv; | 
 |     LUID luid; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, &tok)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK_NAME, &luid)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     tok_priv.PrivilegeCount = 1; | 
 |     tok_priv.Privileges[0].Luid = luid; | 
 |     tok_priv.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!AdjustTokenPrivileges(tok, FALSE, &tok_priv, | 
 |                                sizeof(TOKEN_PRIVILEGES), | 
 |                                (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES) NULL, (PDWORD) NULL)) | 
 |         return 0; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED returned when the privilege can't be assigned. */ | 
 |     return GetLastError() == ERROR_NOT_ALL_ASSIGNED ? 0 : 1; | 
 | } | 
 | #endif /* defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) */ | 
 |  | 
 | static int | 
 | all_ins(PyObject *m) | 
 | { | 
 | #ifdef F_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef R_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, R_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef W_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, W_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef X_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, X_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef NGROUPS_MAX | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, NGROUPS_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef TMP_MAX | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, TMP_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WCONTINUED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WCONTINUED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WNOHANG | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WNOHANG)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WUNTRACED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WUNTRACED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RDONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RDONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_WRONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_WRONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RDWR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RDWR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NDELAY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NDELAY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NONBLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NONBLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_APPEND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_APPEND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DSYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_DSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RSYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RSYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOCTTY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOCTTY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_CREAT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_CREAT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXCL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EXCL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TRUNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TRUNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_BINARY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_BINARY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TEXT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TEXT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_XATTR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_XATTR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_LARGEFILE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_LARGEFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SHLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SHLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EXLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_EXEC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_EXEC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SEARCH | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SEARCH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_PATH | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_PATH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TTY_INIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TTY_INIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TMPFILE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TMPFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef PRIO_PROCESS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PRIO_PROCESS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef PRIO_PGRP | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PRIO_PGRP)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef PRIO_USER | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PRIO_USER)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_CLOEXEC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_CLOEXEC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_ACCMODE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_ACCMODE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_HOLE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SEEK_HOLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SEEK_DATA | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SEEK_DATA)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* MS Windows */ | 
 | #ifdef O_NOINHERIT | 
 |     /* Don't inherit in child processes. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOINHERIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef _O_SHORT_LIVED | 
 |     /* Optimize for short life (keep in memory). */ | 
 |     /* MS forgot to define this one with a non-underscore form too. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "O_SHORT_LIVED", _O_SHORT_LIVED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_TEMPORARY | 
 |     /* Automatically delete when last handle is closed. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_TEMPORARY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_RANDOM | 
 |     /* Optimize for random access. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_RANDOM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_SEQUENTIAL | 
 |     /* Optimize for sequential access. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_SEQUENTIAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | /* GNU extensions. */ | 
 | #ifdef O_ASYNC | 
 |     /* Send a SIGIO signal whenever input or output | 
 |        becomes available on file descriptor */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_ASYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DIRECT | 
 |     /* Direct disk access. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_DIRECT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_DIRECTORY | 
 |     /* Must be a directory.      */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_DIRECTORY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOFOLLOW | 
 |     /* Do not follow links.      */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOFOLLOW)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOLINKS | 
 |     /* Fails if link count of the named file is greater than 1 */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOLINKS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef O_NOATIME | 
 |     /* Do not update the access time. */ | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, O_NOATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* These come from sysexits.h */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_OK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OK */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_USAGE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_USAGE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_USAGE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_DATAERR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_DATAERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_DATAERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOINPUT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOINPUT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOINPUT */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOUSER | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOUSER)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOUSER */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOHOST | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOHOST)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOHOST */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_UNAVAILABLE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_UNAVAILABLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_UNAVAILABLE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_SOFTWARE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_SOFTWARE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_SOFTWARE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OSERR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_OSERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OSERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_OSFILE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_OSFILE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_OSFILE */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_CANTCREAT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_CANTCREAT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_CANTCREAT */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_IOERR | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_IOERR)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_IOERR */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_TEMPFAIL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_TEMPFAIL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_TEMPFAIL */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_PROTOCOL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_PROTOCOL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_PROTOCOL */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOPERM | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOPERM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOPERM */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_CONFIG | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_CONFIG)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_CONFIG */ | 
 | #ifdef EX_NOTFOUND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EX_NOTFOUND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* EX_NOTFOUND */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* statvfs */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_RDONLY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_RDONLY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_RDONLY */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NOSUID | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NOSUID)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NOSUID */ | 
 |  | 
 |        /* GNU extensions */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NODEV | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NODEV)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NODEV */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NOEXEC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NOEXEC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NOEXEC */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_SYNCHRONOUS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_SYNCHRONOUS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_SYNCHRONOUS */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_MANDLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_MANDLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_MANDLOCK */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_WRITE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_WRITE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_WRITE */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_APPEND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_APPEND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_APPEND */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NOATIME | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NOATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NOATIME */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_NODIRATIME | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_NODIRATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_NODIRATIME */ | 
 | #ifdef ST_RELATIME | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, ST_RELATIME)) return -1; | 
 | #endif /* ST_RELATIME */ | 
 |  | 
 |     /* FreeBSD sendfile() constants */ | 
 | #ifdef SF_NODISKIO | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SF_NODISKIO)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SF_MNOWAIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SF_MNOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SF_SYNC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SF_SYNC)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* constants for posix_fadvise */ | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_NORMAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_NORMAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_RANDOM | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_RANDOM)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* constants for waitid */ | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H) && defined(HAVE_WAITID) | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_PID)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_PGID)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, P_ALL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WEXITED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WEXITED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WNOWAIT | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WNOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef WSTOPPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, WSTOPPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_EXITED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_EXITED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_DUMPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_DUMPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_TRAPPED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_TRAPPED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef CLD_CONTINUED | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, CLD_CONTINUED)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     /* constants for lockf */ | 
 | #ifdef F_LOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_LOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef F_TLOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_TLOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef F_ULOCK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_ULOCK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef F_TEST | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, F_TEST)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SPAWNV | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_WAIT", _P_WAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_NOWAIT", _P_NOWAIT)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_OVERLAY", _OLD_P_OVERLAY)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_NOWAITO", _P_NOWAITO)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "P_DETACH", _P_DETACH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_OTHER)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_FIFO)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_RR)) return -1; | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_SPORADIC | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_SPORADIC) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_BATCH | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_BATCH)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_IDLE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_IDLE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_SYS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_SYS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_IA | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_IA)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_FSS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, SCHED_FSS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef SCHED_FX | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "SCHED_FX", SCHED_FSS)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef USE_XATTRS | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, XATTR_CREATE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, XATTR_REPLACE)) return -1; | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, XATTR_SIZE_MAX)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_LAZY | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_LAZY)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_NOW | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_NOW)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_GLOBAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_GLOBAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_LOCAL | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_LOCAL)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_NODELETE | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_NODELETE)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_NOLOAD | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_NOLOAD)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 | #ifdef RTLD_DEEPBIND | 
 |     if (PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, RTLD_DEEPBIND)) return -1; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     return 0; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static struct PyModuleDef posixmodule = { | 
 |     PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, | 
 |     MODNAME, | 
 |     posix__doc__, | 
 |     -1, | 
 |     posix_methods, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL, | 
 |     NULL | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | static char *have_functions[] = { | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FACCESSAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FACCESSAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHDIR | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHDIR", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHMOD", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHMODAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHMODAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHOWN", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWNAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FCHOWNAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FEXECVE | 
 |     "HAVE_FEXECVE", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FDOPENDIR | 
 |     "HAVE_FDOPENDIR", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FPATHCONF | 
 |     "HAVE_FPATHCONF", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FSTATAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     "HAVE_FSTATVFS", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined HAVE_FTRUNCATE || defined MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     "HAVE_FTRUNCATE", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMENS | 
 |     "HAVE_FUTIMENS", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES | 
 |     "HAVE_FUTIMES", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMESAT | 
 |     "HAVE_FUTIMESAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LINKAT | 
 |     "HAVE_LINKAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHFLAGS | 
 |     "HAVE_LCHFLAGS", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHMOD | 
 |     "HAVE_LCHMOD", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     "HAVE_LCHOWN", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LSTAT | 
 |     "HAVE_LSTAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_LUTIMES | 
 |     "HAVE_LUTIMES", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKDIRAT | 
 |     "HAVE_MKDIRAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKFIFOAT | 
 |     "HAVE_MKFIFOAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_MKNODAT | 
 |     "HAVE_MKNODAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_OPENAT | 
 |     "HAVE_OPENAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_READLINKAT | 
 |     "HAVE_READLINKAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_RENAMEAT | 
 |     "HAVE_RENAMEAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKAT | 
 |     "HAVE_SYMLINKAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UNLINKAT | 
 |     "HAVE_UNLINKAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_UTIMENSAT | 
 |     "HAVE_UTIMENSAT", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef MS_WINDOWS | 
 |     "MS_WINDOWS", | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     NULL | 
 | }; | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | PyMODINIT_FUNC | 
 | INITFUNC(void) | 
 | { | 
 |     PyObject *m, *v; | 
 |     PyObject *list; | 
 |     char **trace; | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SYMLINK) && defined(MS_WINDOWS) | 
 |     win32_can_symlink = enable_symlink(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     m = PyModule_Create(&posixmodule); | 
 |     if (m == NULL) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* Initialize environ dictionary */ | 
 |     v = convertenviron(); | 
 |     Py_XINCREF(v); | 
 |     if (v == NULL || PyModule_AddObject(m, "environ", v) != 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     Py_DECREF(v); | 
 |  | 
 |     if (all_ins(m)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     if (setup_confname_tables(m)) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(PyExc_OSError); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", PyExc_OSError); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_PUTENV | 
 |     if (posix_putenv_garbage == NULL) | 
 |         posix_putenv_garbage = PyDict_New(); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     if (!initialized) { | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |         waitid_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".waitid_result"; | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&WaitidResultType, &waitid_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         stat_result_desc.name = "os.stat_result"; /* see issue #19209 */ | 
 |         stat_result_desc.fields[7].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |         stat_result_desc.fields[8].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |         stat_result_desc.fields[9].name = PyStructSequence_UnnamedField; | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&StatResultType, &stat_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         structseq_new = StatResultType.tp_new; | 
 |         StatResultType.tp_new = statresult_new; | 
 |  | 
 |         statvfs_result_desc.name = "os.statvfs_result"; /* see issue #19209 */ | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&StatVFSResultType, | 
 |                                        &statvfs_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 | #ifdef NEED_TICKS_PER_SECOND | 
 | #  if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_CLK_TCK) | 
 |         ticks_per_second = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK); | 
 | #  elif defined(HZ) | 
 |         ticks_per_second = HZ; | 
 | #  else | 
 |         ticks_per_second = 60; /* magic fallback value; may be bogus */ | 
 | #  endif | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) | 
 |         sched_param_desc.name = MODNAME ".sched_param"; | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&SchedParamType, &sched_param_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         SchedParamType.tp_new = os_sched_param; | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |         /* initialize TerminalSize_info */ | 
 |         if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&TerminalSizeType, | 
 |                                        &TerminalSize_desc) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |         /* initialize scandir types */ | 
 |         if (PyType_Ready(&ScandirIteratorType) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (PyType_Ready(&DirEntryType) < 0) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |     } | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_WAITID) && !defined(__APPLE__) | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &WaitidResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "waitid_result", (PyObject*) &WaitidResultType); | 
 | #endif | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &StatResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "stat_result", (PyObject*) &StatResultType); | 
 |     Py_INCREF((PyObject*) &StatVFSResultType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "statvfs_result", | 
 |                        (PyObject*) &StatVFSResultType); | 
 |  | 
 | #if defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETPARAM) || defined(HAVE_SCHED_SETSCHEDULER) | 
 |     Py_INCREF(&SchedParamType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "sched_param", (PyObject *)&SchedParamType); | 
 | #endif | 
 |  | 
 |     times_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".times_result"; | 
 |     if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&TimesResultType, ×_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "times_result", (PyObject *)&TimesResultType); | 
 |  | 
 |     uname_result_desc.name = MODNAME ".uname_result"; | 
 |     if (PyStructSequence_InitType2(&UnameResultType, &uname_result_desc) < 0) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "uname_result", (PyObject *)&UnameResultType); | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __APPLE__ | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * Step 2 of weak-linking support on Mac OS X. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * The code below removes functions that are not available on the | 
 |      * currently active platform. | 
 |      * | 
 |      * This block allow one to use a python binary that was build on | 
 |      * OSX 10.4 on OSX 10.3, without losing access to new APIs on | 
 |      * OSX 10.4. | 
 |      */ | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_FSTATVFS | 
 |     if (fstatvfs == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "fstatvfs") == -1) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_FSTATVFS */ | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef HAVE_STATVFS | 
 |     if (statvfs == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "statvfs") == -1) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_STATVFS */ | 
 |  | 
 | # ifdef HAVE_LCHOWN | 
 |     if (lchown == NULL) { | 
 |         if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "lchown") == -1) { | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         } | 
 |     } | 
 | #endif /* HAVE_LCHOWN */ | 
 |  | 
 |  | 
 | #endif /* __APPLE__ */ | 
 |  | 
 |     Py_INCREF(&TerminalSizeType); | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "terminal_size", (PyObject*) &TerminalSizeType); | 
 |  | 
 |     billion = PyLong_FromLong(1000000000); | 
 |     if (!billion) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |  | 
 |     /* suppress "function not used" warnings */ | 
 |     { | 
 |     int ignored; | 
 |     fd_specified("", -1); | 
 |     follow_symlinks_specified("", 1); | 
 |     dir_fd_and_follow_symlinks_invalid("chmod", DEFAULT_DIR_FD, 1); | 
 |     dir_fd_converter(Py_None, &ignored); | 
 |     dir_fd_unavailable(Py_None, &ignored); | 
 |     } | 
 |  | 
 |     /* | 
 |      * provide list of locally available functions | 
 |      * so os.py can populate support_* lists | 
 |      */ | 
 |     list = PyList_New(0); | 
 |     if (!list) | 
 |         return NULL; | 
 |     for (trace = have_functions; *trace; trace++) { | 
 |         PyObject *unicode = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(*trace, strlen(*trace), NULL); | 
 |         if (!unicode) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         if (PyList_Append(list, unicode)) | 
 |             return NULL; | 
 |         Py_DECREF(unicode); | 
 |     } | 
 |     PyModule_AddObject(m, "_have_functions", list); | 
 |  | 
 |     initialized = 1; | 
 |  | 
 |     return m; | 
 | } | 
 |  | 
 | #ifdef __cplusplus | 
 | } | 
 | #endif |